考點(diǎn)1 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞
補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全上表所缺信息。
1.指代上文中提到過(guò)的事物［2017.32］I caught the ball and threw it back.我接住球，把它扔了回去。
2.指代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、天氣、溫度等It is raining utside. 外面在下雨。
3.it常用于以下句型：①It's+adj.（+fr/f sb.）+t d sth. "做某事（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是……的/（某人）做某事是……的"②It's time fr/that/t d... "是（做）……的時(shí)間了"③It's ne's turn t d sth. "輪到某人做某事"④It seems that..."好像……"⑤It takes （sb.）+一段時(shí)間+t d sth. "做某事花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"
it/ne［2018.33］
請(qǐng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及代詞的用法試練如下題目：
9.The cmpany has prduced sme new electric cars. We decide t buy ___.
A.themB.thatC.neD.it
10.I have a red pen and ________ writes well. S I plan t buy anther ________ fr my brther.( )
A.it; itB.ne; itC.ne; neD.it; ne
形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法
形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，試比較：This is his bk. My bk is ver there.=This bk is his. Mine is ver there.這是他的書。我的書在那里。
反身代詞常用作賓語(yǔ)，常見搭配如下：
by neself 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地 dress neself 給自己穿衣服enjy neself玩得愉快 help neself （t）自己取teach neself=learn sth.by neself自學(xué)
【注意】解答該類題目時(shí)，除了要考慮代詞的意義及固定用法外，還應(yīng)根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，厘清人物關(guān)系及題目所要表達(dá)的信息。請(qǐng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境試練如下題目：
11.The mvie is quite mving. It shws parents' lve fr ___ children.
A.yurB.herC.theirD.his
12.N ne taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat. She learned it by ___.
A.yurselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself
①I like this car better than that ne ver there.與那邊那輛車相比，我更喜歡這一輛。
②These are animals and thse are plants. 這些是動(dòng)物，那些是植物。請(qǐng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及代詞的用法試練如下題目：
13.—What are ___, d yu knw?—I think they are smartwatches.
A.itB.thisC.thseD.that
that和thse的用法
1.that和thse均可指代上文提及的內(nèi)容 that指代上文提及的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,thse指代上文提及的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且二者均可用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：①The values f tday's yung peple are different frm thse f their parents. 如今年輕人的價(jià)值觀與他們父母的不同。② The weather in Beijing is clder than that in Guangzhu in winter. 在冬天，北京的天氣比廣州的冷。
2.that可用在電話用語(yǔ)中 在電話用語(yǔ)中，this指代自己，that指代對(duì)方。—This is Jill. Wh's that？我是吉爾。你是哪位？—Hey, Jill. This is Mary. 嘿，吉爾。我是瑪麗。
?？嫉囊谆煜钠胀ú欢ù~主要有以下幾組：
2.many/much/（a） few/（a） little
3.the ther/thers/the thers/anther
4.either［2014.45］/neither［2016.33］/bth/all/nne
【注意】上述這組辨析是安徽中考的常考考點(diǎn)，解答含此類考點(diǎn)的題目時(shí)，要在辨析詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，關(guān)注語(yǔ)境所暗含的指代關(guān)系，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，從而做出正確的判斷。請(qǐng)?jiān)嚲毴缦骂}目：
14.—Where will yu g n vacatin, Kunming r Sanya?—___ is pssible. It's up t my mm.
A.BthB.EitherC.NneD.All
15.—Which ne d yu want, apple juice r range juice?—___. A glass f water is exactly what I want.
A.BthB.EitherC.NeitherD.Nne
16.—Which f these tw ties will yu take?—I'll take ___ s that I can change smetimes.
A.eitherB.bthC.neitherD.all
17.—All the vlunteers were very tired, but ___ f them had a rest.—They were busy helping the firemen.
A.bthB.neitherC.allD.nne
初中階段常見的復(fù)合不定代詞：
1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)①Smene is kncking at the dr. 有人在敲門。②Nthing is impssible t a willing heart. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。
2.復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞/else當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。如：I fund smething interesting in English learning. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有趣之處了。
?？嫉膹?fù)合不定代詞辨析
【注意】復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析是安徽中考的?？伎键c(diǎn)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，試練如下題目：
18.Will yu cme ver t my hme? I have ___ special t shw yu.
A.anythingB.everythingC.nthingD.smething
19.—Lk！Our hall lks clean and tidy.—Yeah, ___ has cleaned it.
A.smebdyB.anybdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
20.___ is allwed t swim in this river because it culd be very dangerus.
A.SmebdyB.AnybdyC.EverybdyD.Nbdy
1.所有疑問(wèn)代詞均可用作連接詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。①I dn't knw wh will cme. 我不知道誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)。②N ne knws what will happen. 沒人知道將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。③D yu knw which is right? 你知道哪個(gè)是對(duì)的嗎？
含what的?？季湫停?）詢問(wèn)意見：①What abut...？ ……怎么樣?②What d yu think f...？ 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？③What wuld yu like t...？ 你想……？（2）詢問(wèn)職業(yè)［2015.31］：What is sb.?=What des sb. d? 某人是做什么的？
（3）詢問(wèn)外貌：What des sb. lk like? 某人長(zhǎng)什么樣？（4）詢問(wèn)性格：What is sb. like？ 某人怎么樣？（5）詢問(wèn)天氣：What is the weather like？天氣怎么樣？
2.疑問(wèn)代詞（除what 外）可用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 ①Here is the man wh yu want t see. 你想見的人在這里。②I prefer the bk which is educatinal. 我更喜歡具有教育意義的書。
1.—Hi, Bb! I plan t fly kites in the park this Sunday. Will yu cme?—Gd idea! Remember t call ___ then.
A.yuB.meC.herD.him
2.The cuple have a daughter. They called ___ Amy.
A.herB.himC.yuD.me
3.—This is Tm's English bk. Where's ___?—Lk, here it is. Yur name is n it.
A.hisB.yursC.mineD.hers
4.—Several excellent Chinese films will be shwn during the Natinal Day hlidays.—Really? Let me check them nline. I dn't want t miss ___.
A.itB.anyC.nneD.ne
5.There was ___ t eat at hme, s I went ut t get sme fd.
A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
6.—Fur children were walking under a small umbrella. ___ f them gt wet. Can yu guess why?—Because it was nt raining!
A.AllB.NneC.MstD.Sme
7.The gravity n Mars（火星上的重力） is nly abut three eighths f ___ n the Earth.
A.thatB.thseC.neD.nes
8.—Liz, ___d yu want t thank mst?—Mr. Liu. I wn't pass this exam withut his help.
A.hwB.whC.whatD.when
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides becmes ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, 1.___ is very easy fr us t d s. That means 2.____ can wrk ut anywhere and anytime.
3._____ f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. She said with live prgrams, she felt like wrking ut with 4._____ friends. It encuraged her t hld n t the last minute. Anther friend f 5.______, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let 6._____ feel s cmfrtable. "I dislike wrking ut at the gym （健身房）, because I dn't like being watched by 7._______," he said.
With 8.______ examples, I decided t fllw an nline wrkut prgram. After the first perid f training, I felt it really helpful.
1.[2023成都中考改編] —Gina, have yu seen my textbk?—Oh, srry. I tk ___ by mistake.
A.mineB.yursC.hersD.urs
2.[2023云南中考] The by is frm Yunnan, and ___ name is Li Hua.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.yur
3.Three Chinese astrnauts were sent int space and ___ jurney will last abut 180 days.
A.urB.yurC.hisD.their
4.Learning is a lifelng jurney. We have enugh time t learn t perfect ___.
A.urselvesB.themselvesC.yurselvesD.himself
5.[2023瀘州中考] —There are tw bks abut Chinese traditinal tea-making culture.—Yu're free t take ___ f them and leave ne fr me.
A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.nne
6.[2023本溪中考] I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but ___ f them had it.
A.bthB.allC.neitherD.nne
7.—Where is Sarah？Did yu see her？—Oh, I saw ___ talking with her at the dr.
A.anybdyB.smebdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
8.—In this bk, it says it is n use keeping an English diary every day.—I dn't agree. Yu shuldn't believe ___ yu read blindly（盲目地）.
A.nthingB.smethingC.everythingD.anything
9.—What wuld yu like, ice cream r apple juice?—___. One fr my sister and the ther fr myself.
A.NeitherB.AllC.NneD.Bth
語(yǔ)篇填空 閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式），每空一詞。
Mm tld me that I was a naughty（淘氣的） kid. Once my granny had guests s she left me t sleep in 1._____（she） rm. I wke and fund 2._______（my） alne and I started crying. It was very nisy in the huse, s 3.________ heard me. I cried until I had lst 4.____（I） vice. I rlled arund n the bed, but still 5.______ f the peple came t see me. Finally, my granny came in.
Nw I n lnger sleep in my granny's arms and I'm much taller than her. The little ld pillw is t small fr 6.____ tday. But it brings back my childhd memries t me. I lve my childhd and I will cherish（懷念） 7.___ frever.

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