【題型解讀】
連詞在英語中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，能夠連接同種成分，也可連接兩個(gè)句子，使句子邏輯性更加緊密，文章更加通順。連詞可分為并列連詞與從屬連詞，并列連詞連接并列句，連詞引導(dǎo)九大類狀語從句。中考需重點(diǎn)掌握各類連詞詞義辨析及各類狀語從句含義。
【命題規(guī)律】
考察內(nèi)容：狀語從句的種類、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)等。
難度遞進(jìn)：題目可能從簡單到復(fù)雜遞進(jìn)，涉及到時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句等各種類型。
語法搭配：考察從屬連詞的正確使用，如when, while, after, befre, if, unless, because, since等。
【解題技巧】
理解上下文：根據(jù)上下文確定狀語從句的類型，如表示時(shí)間、條件、原因等。
抓住關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)注從屬連詞和主句之間的關(guān)系，從而確定狀語從句的意義。
注意時(shí)態(tài)和語序：根據(jù)主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序搭配，選擇合適的從屬連詞和時(shí)態(tài)形式。
靈活應(yīng)用：根據(jù)語境和要表達(dá)的意思，選擇合適的狀語從句和從屬連詞，確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思連貫一致。解題過程中，要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語義，靈活運(yùn)用狀語從句的知識(shí)，確保句子表達(dá)清晰、連貫。
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
【典題舉隅】
1．Which activity d yu prefer t jin in, the reading cmpetitin ________ the speech?
A．frB．rC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
2．Reading alud is a gd reading methd ________ it can make memry better and deepen understanding f articles.
A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthughC．unlessD．while
3．Spiders may lk dangerus, ________ they dn’t mean t harm humans.
A．sB．rC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
4．We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need t check it.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．sD．fr
5．The by tried t play a trick n the farmers again, ________ this time n ne believed him.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．sD．r
6．Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend t much time n them.
A．sB．frC．butD．r
7．The nurse wn’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken gd care f.
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．unless
8．The passengers are asked t remain seated ________ the flight has cme t a cmplete stp.
A．ifB．untilC．a(chǎn)lthughD．because
9．She will finish the prject in time ________ the wrkshp is nt available.
A．unlessB．ifC．rD．a(chǎn)fter
10．Jimmy wuld nt get up fr breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried t pull him frm his bed several times.
A．a(chǎn)lthughB．becauseC．ifD．until
11．He plans t have a gd rest ________ he’ll have enugh energy t cntinue his wrk.
A．a(chǎn)s sn asB．in rder tC．s thatD．nw that
12．____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile n his face.
A．AlthughB．UntilC．ifD．Because
13．The kids are taught t stay calm and g ut f the building ne by ne ________ there is a fire.
A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．a(chǎn)lthugh
14．Yu can’t feed cats any chclate ________ it’s harmful t them.
A．thughB．sC．whileD．a(chǎn)s
15．We didn’t enjy the hliday ________ the weather was s awful.
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．because
1．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Everyne will have t get ut f their huses ________ meet their neighburs.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．s
2．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unlessB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．thugh
3．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A．UnlessB．ThughC．SinceD．Whether
4．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A．unlessB．untilC．s thatD．thugh
5．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains.
A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s
6．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A．whetherB．sinceC．thughD．until
7．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．then
8．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）We wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．but
9．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whetherB．unlessC．sinceD．because
10．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Mary is gd at writing. I am sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A．befreB．ifC．thughD．unless
11．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us, ________ he hates ging shpping.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．if
12．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Yu will nt get the special gift ________ yu finish all the tasks.
A．a(chǎn)fterB．becauseC．whileD．unless
13．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—It is impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my wn ________ bth f us wrk tgether.
—N prblem. Let’s start!
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
14．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）________ astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.
A．ThughB．TillC．WhenD．Unless
15．（2013·江蘇南京·中考真題）—Finish yur hmewrk, ________ yu can’t play cmputer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A．butB．tillC．a(chǎn)ndD．r
16．（2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題）David, g t bed early, ________ yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．unlessC．rD．but
17．（2023·北京·中考真題）It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A．rB．sC．frD．but
18．（2023·云南·中考真題）He has failed many times, ________ he never lses heart.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．s
19．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．sD．r
20．（2022·甘肅武威·中考真題）I haven’t gt any apple juice, ________ I’ve gt sme range juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．rD．fr
21．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．a(chǎn)s sn as
22．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）—Hw d yu like the park, Jenny?
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A．ifB．sinceC．unlessD．a(chǎn)lthugh
23．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A．whenB．unlessC．sinceD．because
24．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）Histry is my favrite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．ifB．thughC．whenD．because
25．（2023·山東青島·中考真題）My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A．unlessB．sinceC．ifD．when
26．（2023·遼寧撫順·中考真題）My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
27．（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．until
28．（2023·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）“Pst-2000s” (00 后) have begun t amaze the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．befre
29．（2023·新疆·中考真題）________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A．ButB．UnlessC．AlthughD．As sn as
30．（2023·遼寧·中考真題）It’s raining t hard utside. We wn’t leave ________ the rain stps.
A．ifB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．until
31．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）It is necessary t ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice ________ yu make the final decisin.
A．becauseB．unlessC．befreD．a(chǎn)fter
32．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Until
33．（2023·河北·中考真題）Lisa was busy taking ntes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．while
34．（2023·湖南岳陽·中考真題）Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A．ifB．unlessC．a(chǎn)s lng as
35．（2023·天津·中考真題）Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A．untilB．befreC．a(chǎn)lthughD．s
36．（2023·安徽·中考真題）Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A．ifB．befreC．s thatD．even thugh
37．（2023·甘肅武威·中考真題）Let’s wait ________ the rain stps.
A．sB．whileC．sinceD．until
38．（2023·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Mum is t busy t make dinner fr us.
—Let’s d it urselves, ________ we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.
A．sB．becauseC．butD．r
39．（2022·山東東營·中考真題）Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A．ifB．untilC．thughD．unless
40．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if
考點(diǎn)
考向
考法/命題角度
并列連詞
考向01 并列連詞辨析
考向02 從屬連詞辨析
考向03 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
and,連接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把a(bǔ)nd 變r(jià)
bth…and兩者都 (兩者都強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù))
nt nly…but (als),不但…而且 (強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，就近原則)；neither…nr"既不……也不……" (就近原則)
as well as, with , tgether with 也(強(qiáng)調(diào)前者，就遠(yuǎn)原則)
either…r "或者……或者……"(就近原則)
but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對(duì)比。
nt…but… "不是……而是……"
fr是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間。.s, therefre
從屬連詞
重點(diǎn)考查：九大類從屬連詞含義及辨析
從句種類
主要從屬連詞
時(shí)間從句
when, while, as, befre, after, until, till, whenever
條件從句
if, unless
目的從句
in rder that, s that
結(jié)果從句
s…that, such…that, s that, s
原因從句
because, as, since
讓步從句
althugh, thugh, even thugh(if), while
方式從句
as if, as thugh
地點(diǎn)從句
where, wherever
比較從句
than, as
連詞
并列連詞：
and, r, but, s, fr;
nt als
bth…and,
neither…nr,
either…r,
as well as;
alng with/tgether with
1. Stp cutting trees, and the earth will becme better and better.
2. Dn’t drive s fast，r yu’ll have an accident.
3. –Excuse me. D yu have a table fr tw?
--I’m srry, but there aren’t any seats nw. Wuld yu mind waiting fr a while?
4. Ricky caught a bad cld yesterday, s he had t stay at hme.
5.The days were shrt, fr it was nw December.
6.Thugh we students have ____ mney _____ time, we try ur best t help them.
7. Nne f the shes in the shp fit me well. They are ___ t big __t small.
從屬連詞：
that, whether, wh, whse, what, which, where, when, befre, after,while, as, since, until, as sn as,
because, nw that,
if, unless, as lng as
thugh, althugh,
whenever/n matter+when;
wherever /n matter +where;
hwever /n matter +hw
even thugh /even if
/s…that, s that, as…as, nt s/as…as
as thugh / as if
than, , nt as(s)
注意：althugh與but, because與s 不共戴天
1. She always cmplains that he lks dwn n her.
2. Hw lng is it since yu came t Lndn?
3. The by was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river.
4. Yu wn’t pass the exam unless yu wrk hard n it.
5. Ask her t hurry up with the letters s that I can sign them.
6. That’s nt s simple as it sunds.
7. He was riding t schl _______ he was hit by a car this mrning.
A. while B. when C. as D. s
8. I was abut t leave the ffice _______ the telephne rang.
A. when B. after C. befre D. while
9. ___ China isn’t very rich nw, ____ we’re wrking hard t make her richer and richer.
A. Thugh; but B. Thugh; / C. Bth; and D. Because; s
10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. hwever C. when D. since
就近原則信號(hào)詞：either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als
Neither I nr Lily is a League member.
Nt nly yu but als he likes ftball.
3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches ftball games these days.
A. Either; nr B. Bth; and C. Neither; nr D. Neither; r
就遠(yuǎn)原則信號(hào)詞：as well as
Tm, as well as his parents, is gd at sprts.

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