
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.In Chinese culture, the yung wn’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A.a(chǎn)fterB.whenC.untilD.a(chǎn)lthugh
2.I wn’t believe that the little by can read five thusand wrds ________ I test him myself.
A.a(chǎn)fterB.whenC.ifD.until
3.The fridge is envirnmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A.becauseB.untilC.befreD.thugh
4.Lve yur parents while they are alive. Dn’t wait ________ it is t late.
A.untilB.thughC.becauseD.unless
5.________ we’ve made the prmise, let’s keep t it and nt give up easily.
A.WhetherB.SinceC.ThughD.Unless
6.________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A.AlthughB.IfC.SinceD.Because
7.________ Simn has dne well in his studies, he still wrks really hard.
A.SinceB.IfC.Althugh
8.________ I walk arund in this small twn, what I see makes me think f my childhd.
A.WhateverB.WhereverC.Whever
9.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A.ifB.a(chǎn)sC.unlessD.thugh
10.The teacher still spke very ludly ________ he had a sre thrat.
A.s thatB.a(chǎn)s sn asC.a(chǎn)s lng asD.even thugh
11.Yu have t pass a test ________ yu can get a license.
A.befreB.a(chǎn)fterC.whileD.until
12.We can get ver the truble ________ we depend n ur wn cuntry.
A.a(chǎn)s much asB.a(chǎn)s far asC.a(chǎn)s sn asD.a(chǎn)s lng as
13.We wn’t believe it ________ we see it with ur wn eyes.
A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.a(chǎn)fter
14.Tm and Jerry really lve each ther ________ they fight a lt.
A.ifB.thughC.untilD.because
15.—I am wrrying abut ur final exam these days.
—There is nthing t wrry abut ________ yu wrk hard.
A.untilB.s thatC.a(chǎn)s far asD.a(chǎn)s lng as
16.Mary shut the windw just nw ________ she culd keep the insects ut.
A.s thatB.whenC.tillD.a(chǎn)fter
17.—I can’t get n well with my family.
—Why nt talk with them? Yu shuld cmmunicate ________ things becme wrse.
A.untilB.unlessC.a(chǎn)fterD.befre
18.—When will yu g t see yur grandpa?
—I’ll see him ________ I get ff the plane. Yu knw I miss him very much.
A.a(chǎn)s sn asB.a(chǎn)s lng asC.a(chǎn)s far asD.a(chǎn)s easily as
19.Judy is an utging girl. She shws everything n her face, ________ she is happy r nt.
A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.a(chǎn)lthugh
20.—I’m afraid I can’t d well in the sprts meeting.
—Dn’t wrry. I will supprt yu, _________ yu dn’t succeed.
A.even ifB.ifC.s thatD.unless
21.We can achieve ur dream ________ we dn’t give up hpe in the face f difficulties.
A.even thughB.a(chǎn)s lng asC.s thatD.n matter what
22.— Hw d yu like the singing cmpetitin yesterday?
— Exciting, ______ sme students didn’t d very well.
A.sB.a(chǎn)ndC.thughD.because
23.Yu need t practise speaking every day ________ yu hpe t imprve yur spken English.
A.ifB.a(chǎn)lthughC.unlessD.until
24.________ it was raining heavily, the plicemen were still wrking n the rads.
A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthughD.Until
25.My cusin became a cuntry dctr ________ he finished medical schl.
A.a(chǎn)fterB.s thatC.butD.s
26.— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math prblem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s t difficult.
A.wrk n; ifB.wrk n; unlessC.wrk ut; ifD.wrk ut; unless
27.________ yu practice every day, yu wn’t make any prgress.
A.AlthughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since
28.________ we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A.UntilB.IfC.AlthughD.Whether
29.________ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A.As sn asB.UnlessC.IfD.Althugh
30.In China, we always use red paper fr Hngba ________ red means luck.
A.untilB.ifC.a(chǎn)lthughD.because
二、改寫句子。
31.Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library withut a membership card.(改為復(fù)合句)
Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library ________ yu ________ have a membership card.
32.The little by is s weak that he can’t lift the heavy bx.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
The little by is ______ weak ______ lift the heavy bx.
33.Cme t the evening party. Yu have time. (用if連成一句話)
________ yu________ ________, cme t the evening party.
34.Ben was helping his mm ck dinner. The rain beat against the windws.(合并為一句)
______________________________________________________
35.Yu cannt enter the cinema withut a ticket.(改為復(fù)合句)
Yu cannt enter the cinema ________ yu ________ have a ticket.
36.He reads fr half an hur befre ging t bed.(改為復(fù)合句)
He reads fr half an hur ___________ ___________ __________ t bed.
三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化。
37.The stry was s tuching that they all cried alng with it. (改為同義句)
It was _________ tuching stry _________ they all cried alng with it.
38.I can’t hear yu well. Please say it luder. (保持句意基本不變)
Please say it luder ________ _________ I can hear yu well.
39.Whenever yu cme back t China, yu'll be amazed at the great changes here. (改為同義句)
_______ ______ when yu cme back t China, yu'll be amazed at the great changes here.
40.Keep healthy, and yu must give up smking. (改為同義句)
________ yu want t keep healthy, ________ ________ smking.
41.Dn’t smke in public. Otherwise, yu will be fined. (改為同義句)
________ ________ smke in public, yu will be fined.
42.The hall in the ld factry was big enugh t hld 1000 peple. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
The hall in the ld factry was _____ 1000 peple.
43.The jurney is nt as interesting as the visit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
The jurney is _________ _________ than the visit.
44.Mr. Li is s kind that we all like him. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Mr. Li is ________ a kind man ________ we all like him.
45.I can’t hear well. Please say it luder.(保持句意基本不變)
Please say it luder ______ ______ I can hear yu well.
46.We gt lst in Hpsn One because it was very big.(保持句意基本不變)
Hpsn One is __________ big ___________ we gt lst in it.
47.When Ry finished reading the histry bk, it was already midnight. (保持句意不變)
Ry ________ finish reading the histry ________ midnight
48.It’s 100 years since the Cmmunist Party f China(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) was funded.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)
100 years ________ ________ since the Cmmunist Party f China was funded.
49.I climbed t the tp f the muntain in rder t have a bird view f the twn. (保持句意不變)
I climbed t the tp f the muntain ________ ________ I culd have a bird view f the twn.
50.My bk is mre interesting than his.(保持句意不變)
His bk ________ ________ interesting as mine.
四、完成句子。
51.你長(zhǎng)大以后想做什么?
What are yu ging t be when ____________________________?
52.這檔脫口秀太無(wú)聊了,不值一看。 This talk shw is s ________.
53.丹東的山水如此絢麗以至于他立即愛上了這座城市。
The muntains and rivers in Dandng were s clrful ________ at nce.
54.我們正在閑逛,這時(shí)開始下大雨。
________ when it began t rain heavily.
55.如果湯姆下周來(lái),我將帶他在我們城市轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。
________ Tm ________ next week, I will shw him arund ur city.
56.I’ve had these sft tys ______.
我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。(since)
57.重慶如此美麗, 以至于每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)參觀。(完成譯句)
Chngqing is ________ beautiful ________ thusands f turists visit it every year.
58.雪一停,孩子們就迫不及待地去堆雪人。
_______________ the snw stpped, the children culdn’t wait t make a snwman.
59.你了解京劇越多,就會(huì)越喜歡。
The ________ yu knw abut Beijing Opera, the ________ yu'll like it.
60.如果一周后不下雨的話,農(nóng)民們將自己灌溉他們的農(nóng)田。
The farmers will water their fields by themselves __________in a week.
61.你一旦對(duì)別人許下諾言,就要盡力信守承諾。
Once yu ________ ________t thers yu shuld try yur best t keep them.
62.到 15 歲為止,凱蒂自學(xué)了兩種外語(yǔ)。
________ the time she was fifteen, Kitty has taught herself tw ________languages.
63.我奶奶在看電視的時(shí)候睡著了。
My granny ________ asleep while she was________TV.
64.當(dāng)我看到這張相片的時(shí)候,就忍不住想起我的老朋友。
I ______ ______ ______ f my ld friends when I see this pht.
65.我的筆友Bb一到我的家鄉(xiāng)就愛上了這個(gè)地方。
My penfriend Bb fell in lve with my hmetwn________he came here.
66.王老師對(duì)我們的發(fā)明如此滿意,以致于多次表?yè)P(yáng)了我們。
Mr Wang was s________________________ many times.
67.為了克服困難,全國(guó)人民必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致。
The whle natin must wrk tgether _____ we can vercme difficulties.
68.長(zhǎng)大后你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎?
D yu want t be a dctr when yu_____________?
69.學(xué)好英語(yǔ),以便我們能夠與世界分享中國(guó)故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stries with the wrld.
70.昨天雨下得太大了,我們無(wú)法在室外打籃球。
________ that we culdn't play basketball utside yesterday.
參考答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.C
【詳解】句意:在中國(guó)文化中,在長(zhǎng)輩就座之前,年輕人是不會(huì)開始用餐的??疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到;althugh盡管。根據(jù)“the yung wn’t start dinner … the elders take their seats”可知,此處用nt…until表示“直到……才”,故選C。
2.D
【詳解】句意:直到我親自測(cè)試這個(gè)小男孩,我才相信這個(gè)小男孩能讀五千字??疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí);if如果;until直到。根據(jù)“I wn’t believe…I test him myself”可知,此處用nt…until表示“直到……才”,故選D。
3.A
【詳解】句意:這臺(tái)冰箱很環(huán)保,因?yàn)楹碾娚???疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?;until直到;befre在……之前;thugh盡管。結(jié)合句意,前一句表示這臺(tái)冰箱是環(huán)保的,后一句表示它耗電少,前后表示因果關(guān)系,因此用連詞because,故選A。
4.A
【詳解】句意:愛你的父母,當(dāng)他們還活著的時(shí)候。不要等到為時(shí)已晚??疾檫B詞辨析。until直到;thugh盡管;because因?yàn)?;unless除非。根據(jù)“Dn’t wait…it is t late.”可知,此處是nt…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”,故選A。
5.B
【詳解】句意:既然我們已經(jīng)許下了諾言,就讓我們信守諾言,不要輕易放棄??歼B詞。Whether是否;Since既然;Thugh雖然;Unless除非;根據(jù)“we’ve made the prmise, let’s keep t it and nt give up easily.”可知,此處表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用since連接,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
6.A
【詳解】句意:雖然陽(yáng)光明媚,但并不很暖和??疾檫B詞。Althugh雖然,表示語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折;If如果,表示條件;Since自從,表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn);既然,表示原因;Because因?yàn)?,表示原因;根?jù)句意可知,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然有陽(yáng)光,但不是很暖和,表示語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折,用althugh,故選A。
7.C
【詳解】句意:雖然西蒙的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好,但他仍然很努力??疾檫B詞辨析。Since自從;If如果;Althugh盡管?!癝imn has dne well in his studies”表示讓步,用Althugh引導(dǎo)讓步關(guān)系。故選C。
8.B
【詳解】句意:無(wú)論我在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上走到哪里,我所看到的都會(huì)讓我想起我的童年??疾樵~義辨析。Whatever無(wú)論什么;Wherever無(wú)論哪里;Whever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“…I walk arund in this small twn”可知,此處表示“無(wú)論哪里”,故選B。
9.D
【詳解】句意:我們的語(yǔ)文老師很好,很有耐心,雖然她對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;thugh盡管?!癘ur Chinese teacher is nice and patient”與“she is very strict with us”是讓步關(guān)系,用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。
10.D
【詳解】句意:即使老師喉嚨痛,但說(shuō)話還是很大聲??疾檫B詞辨析。s that以便于;as sn as一……就……;as lng as只要;even thugh盡管。“The teacher still spke very ludly”與“he had a sre thrat”是讓步關(guān)系,用even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。
11.A
【詳解】句意:你必須通過(guò)考試才能獲得執(zhí)照??疾檫B詞辨析。befre在……之前;after在……之后;while當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到。根據(jù)“Yu have t pass a test … yu can get a license”可知,先考試,通過(guò)之后才能得到執(zhí)照,故選A。
12.D
【詳解】句意:只要我們依靠自己的國(guó)家,我們就能克服困難??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)和連詞。as much as和……一樣多;as far as和……一樣遠(yuǎn);as sn as一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;as lng as只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。此處連接句子,用連詞,結(jié)合句意,此處表示只要依靠我們自己的國(guó)家,我們就能克服困難,故選D。
13.B
【詳解】句意:除非親眼所見,否則我們是不會(huì)相信的??疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?;unless除非;if如果;after在……之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
14.B
【詳解】句意:湯姆和杰瑞雖然經(jīng)常吵架,但他們真的很相愛??疾檫B詞。if如果;thugh雖然;until直到;because因?yàn)椋桓鶕?jù)空格前后句可知,兩句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
15.D
【詳解】句意:——這幾天我在擔(dān)心期末考試?!灰闩ぷ?,就沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到;s that以便,為了;as far as就……而言;as lng as只要?!皔u wrk hard”是“There is nthing t wrry abut”的條件,用as lng as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。
16.A
【詳解】句意:瑪麗剛才關(guān)上了窗戶,以便把昆蟲擋在外面。考查連詞。s that為了;when當(dāng)……時(shí);till直到;after在……之后;根據(jù)空格前后句可知,關(guān)窗戶的目的是擋住昆蟲,此處應(yīng)用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
17.D
【詳解】句意:——我不能和我的家人友好相處?!獮槭裁床缓退麄兒煤谜?wù)勀??你?yīng)該在事情變得更糟糕之前和家人溝通??疾檫B詞。until直到;unless除非;after之后;befre在……之前。根據(jù)“things becme wrse”可知表達(dá)“在事情變得更糟之前”,用連詞 “befre”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
18.A
【詳解】句意:——你什么時(shí)候去看你爺爺?——我一下飛機(jī)就去見他。你知道我非常想念他??疾檫B詞辨析。as sn as一……就……;as lng as只要;as far as就……而言;as easily as如……一樣容易。根據(jù)“I’ll see him …I get ff the plane”可知,是一下飛機(jī)就去見爺爺,故選A。
19.A
【詳解】句意:朱迪是個(gè)外向的女孩。她把一切都表現(xiàn)在臉上,不管她高興與否??疾檫B詞。whether是否;until直到……才;unless除非;althugh盡管。whether r nt為固定搭配,意為“是否”,符合句意,故選A。
20.A
【詳解】句意:——恐怕我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上做不好?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。即使你不成功,我也會(huì)支持你??疾檫B詞。even if即使;if如果;s that為了;unless除非;根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是即使沒(méi)有成功,也會(huì)支持對(duì)方,應(yīng)用even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
21.B
【詳解】句意:只要我們?cè)诶щy面前不放棄希望,我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想??疾檫B詞辨析。even thugh盡管;as lng as只要;s that以便于;n matter what不管什么?!癢e can achieve ur dream”與“we dn’t give up hpe in the face f difficulties”是條件關(guān)系,只要不放棄,就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,用as lng as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
22.C
【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得昨天的歌唱比賽怎么樣?——令人興奮,盡管有些學(xué)生做得不是很好??疾檫B詞辨析。s所以;and和;thugh盡管;because因?yàn)??!癊xciting”與“sme students didn’t d very well”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,盡管一些學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得不好,但還是很令人興奮,用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
23.A
【詳解】句意:如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),你需要每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;althugh盡管;unless除非;until直到。根據(jù)“Yu need t practise speaking every day”以及“yu hpe t imprve yur spken English”可知,如果想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),就需要每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ),此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
24.C
【詳解】句意:盡管雨下得很大,警察們?nèi)匀辉诼飞瞎ぷ???疾檫B詞辨析。If如果;Because因?yàn)?;Althugh盡管;Until直到……;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處是althugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
25.A
【詳解】句意:我表弟讀完醫(yī)學(xué)院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。after在……之后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;s that為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;s因此,因果。結(jié)合句意可知,“became a cuntry dctr ”發(fā)生在“finished medical schl”之后,所以用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
26.D
【詳解】句意:——除非老師幫助我們,否則恐怕我們解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?!鞘钦娴?。太難了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和連詞。wrk n從事于……;wrk ut解決,算出;if如果;unless除非;根據(jù)“the math prblem”可知,第一空指的是算出數(shù)學(xué)題,應(yīng)用wrk ut;結(jié)合前后句語(yǔ)境可知,第二空表達(dá)的是“除非老師幫助我們,否則……”,應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。
27.B
【詳解】句意:除非你每天練習(xí),否則你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步??疾檫B詞辨析。Althugh雖然;Unless除非;If如果;Since因?yàn)?。分析“…yu practice every day, yu wn’t make any prgress.”可知,此處表示否定的條件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
28.B
【詳解】句意:如果我們總是等待另一天,我們的生命將徒勞地逝去??疾檫B詞辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Althugh雖然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件,故空處連詞應(yīng)用if,如果。故選B。
29.A
【詳解】句意:他一聽到小女孩在外面喊救命,就沖出了房間??疾檫B詞辨析。As sn as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Althugh雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)e heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.”可知,此處表示“一……就”,用as sn as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
30.D
【詳解】句意:在中國(guó),我們總是用紅紙做紅包,因?yàn)榧t色意味著幸運(yùn)??疾檫B詞辨析。until 直到;if 如果;althugh 盡管;because 因?yàn)?。根?jù)題干“we always use red paper fr Hngba…red means luck”,可知前后是因果關(guān)系,后句表原因,設(shè)空處需填連詞 because。故選D。
二、改寫句子。
31.if dn’t
【詳解】句意:沒(méi)有會(huì)員卡你就不能從圖書館借書。改為復(fù)合句,可以用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以從句部分時(shí)態(tài)不變,withut可以用“dn't have”來(lái)替換。故填if;dn’t。
32.t t
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)小孩太虛弱了以至于他提不起那個(gè)重箱子。根據(jù)題干要求改為簡(jiǎn)單句,題干中的+句子句式可以替換成“太……而不能……”表達(dá),故填t;t。
33.If have time
【詳解】Cme t the evening party. Yu have time.意思是“來(lái)參加晚會(huì),你有時(shí)間”??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句用if引導(dǎo),if yu have time,表示如果你有時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意,故填I(lǐng)f ; have time
34.Ben was helping his mm ck dinner when the rain beat against the windws.
【詳解】根據(jù)句型Sb was ding sth when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,此處表示當(dāng)雨拍打著窗戶時(shí),本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。故填Ben was helping his mm ck dinner when the rain beat against the windws.
35.if dn’t
【詳解】句意:沒(méi)有票你不能進(jìn)入電影院。題目要求改為復(fù)合句,即“Yu cannt enter the cinema if yu dn’t have a ticket”,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if;dn’t。
36.befre he ges
【詳解】句意:他睡覺(jué)前讀半小時(shí)書。原句ging t bed是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ),可改為befre引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;he是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞g需用三單形式。故填befre;he;ges。
三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化。
37.such a that
【詳解】
句意:這個(gè)故事非常感人,他們都跟著哭了。結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換句給出部分可知,此處還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“如此……以至于……”的結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,第一空修飾的是名詞stry,應(yīng)用such,且前面要用不定冠詞修飾,tuching是輔音音素開頭的單詞,不定冠詞用a,故填such a,that。
38.s that
【詳解】句意:我聽不清楚。請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我聽不清楚,請(qǐng)你大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō),等同于“請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō),以便我能聽得清楚”,故此處可用s that“以便,為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,即請(qǐng)你大聲說(shuō)的目的是為了我能聽得清楚。故答案為s that。
39.N matter
【詳解】上下文進(jìn)行對(duì)比,空格處所在句子少了whenever的表達(dá)。whenever表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,等同于n matter when的用法,位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫,所以空格處填N matter。故答案為N matter。
40.If give up
【詳解】Keep healthy, and yu must give up smking句意:保持健康,這樣你就必須放棄吸煙??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,If yu want t keep healthy, give up smking.如果你想保持健康,放棄吸煙。主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,故填I(lǐng)f ; give up。
41.If yu
【詳解】句意:不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。否則,你將被罰款。兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子,需要有連接詞,if表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,符合題意?!癉n’t smke in public.”是祈使句,省略了主語(yǔ)yu。所以smke前面的主語(yǔ)是yu。故填I(lǐng)f;yu。
42.s big that it culd hld
【詳解】句意:這家舊工廠的大廳大得足以容納1000人。be+形容詞+enugh t d sth足夠……做某事,可以用s+形容詞+that+從句來(lái)替換,表示如此……,以至于……,can表示“能夠”,后接動(dòng)詞原形hld,根據(jù)“was”可知,此處用can的過(guò)去式culd,故填s big that it culd hld。
43.less interesting
【詳解】句意:這次旅行不如參觀有趣。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換部分可知,nt 可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“比較級(jí)+than”的形式;此處表達(dá)的是“不如……有趣”,應(yīng)用less interesting的結(jié)構(gòu),故填less;interesting。
44.such that
【詳解】句意:李先生很好,我們都喜歡他。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換部分可知,此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成such a/an+adj+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu),修飾的中心詞是名詞man,引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故填such,that。
45.s that
【詳解】句意:我聽不清楚。請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)地目的是我能聽清你。s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,故填s that。
46.s that
【詳解】句意:我們?cè)诨羝丈惶?hào)迷路了,因?yàn)樗罅?。原句還可以表達(dá)為:霍普森一號(hào)太大了,以致于我們?cè)诶锩婷月妨?,?yīng)用s…that…,如此……以致于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填s;that。
47.didn’t until
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)羅伊讀完歷史書時(shí),已經(jīng)是午夜了。變成同義句,用改寫,表示“直到……才”, 原句的句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用didn’t,表示“羅伊直到深夜才讀完歷史書?!迸c原句句意一致。故填didn’t;until。
48.has passed
【詳解】句意:自中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立以來(lái)已經(jīng)100年了。原句意為“共產(chǎn)黨成立以來(lái),100年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了”,shice引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has dne,時(shí)間“100 years”作主語(yǔ),用助動(dòng)詞has,動(dòng)詞pass用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填has;passed。
49.s that
【詳解】句意:我爬到山頂以便鳥瞰這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。in rder t“以便……,為了……”,后加動(dòng)詞原形;s that“為了,以便于”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,后加從句,故填s that。
50.isn’t as/s
【詳解】句意:我的書比他的書更有趣。轉(zhuǎn)換之后句子主語(yǔ)是“His bk”,所以此處指的是“他的書不比我的書有趣”,結(jié)合題干中“as”可知要用nt as/s ... as sth.表示“不如某物……”,短語(yǔ)中間用形容詞原級(jí)interesting;“His bk”后用be動(dòng)詞is,與nt縮寫為isn't。故填isn’t;as/s。
四、完成句子。
51.yu grw up
【詳解】長(zhǎng)大grw up,是固短語(yǔ),此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用yu,是第二人稱,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,故填yu grw up。
52.tiring that it isn’t wrth watching/bring that it isn’t wrth watching
【詳解】無(wú)聊bring/tiring,是形容詞作表語(yǔ);be wrth ding值得……,不值一看it isn’t wrth watching,it指代的是前面提到的脫口秀;結(jié)合s可知,此處應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故填tiring/bring that it isn’t wrth watching。
53.that he fell in lve with this city
【詳解】s…that表示“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。fall in lve with“愛上……”,this city“這座城市”,根據(jù)“were”可知,此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填that he fell in lve with this city。
54.We were hanging ut
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺少“我們正在閑逛”,本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,根據(jù)“when it began t rain heavily”可知,空處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were ding,主語(yǔ)“we”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用were;閑逛:hang ut,hang的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為hanging。故填We were hanging ut。
55.If cmes
【詳解】如果if,來(lái)cme;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句主語(yǔ)是Tm,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單,句首需大寫首字母。故填I(lǐng)f;cmes。
56.since I was a child/since I was a kid
【詳解】我I;一個(gè)小孩a child/kid;所給詞since意為“自從”,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“I”應(yīng)與be動(dòng)詞was連用,故填since I was a child/kid。
57.s that
【詳解】如此……以至于……s/such…that…,beautiful是形容詞,用s修飾,故填s;that。
58.As sn as/The minute
【詳解】表示“一……就……”用as sn as或the minute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,句首首字母a和t大寫。故填A(yù)s sn as/The minute。
59.mre mre
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,本句為“the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)”句式,意為“越……,越……”;mre“更”,比較級(jí),修飾動(dòng)詞knw“了解”及l(fā)ike“喜歡”。故填mre;mre。
60.if it desn't rain/it isn't rainy/there isn't any rain/unless it rains
【詳解】rain下雨,是動(dòng)詞,雨,是名詞;rainy下雨的,是形容詞;如果不。條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),if it desn't rain=if it isn't rainy=if there isn't any rain=unless it rains表示“如果不下雨”,故填if it desn't rain/it isn't rainy/there isn't any rain/unless it rains。
61.make prmises
【詳解】make prmises t sb“對(duì)某人許下諾言”;nce引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)yu是第二人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形,故填make;prmises。
62.By freign
【詳解】“到……時(shí)間為止”可用by the time表示,用于句首需大寫首字母;“外國(guó)的”可用freign表示,用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞languages。故填①By②freign。
63.fell watching
【詳解】本題是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);睡著fall asleep,fall的過(guò)去式為fell;看電視watch TV,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞是watching。故填fell;watching。
64.can’t help thinking
【詳解】can't help ding sth忍不住做某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式;think f想起,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句和從句都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故can't用其原形。故填can't;help;thinking。
65.a(chǎn)s sn as
【詳解】fell in lve with 愛上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句可用從屬連詞as sn as“一……就……”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填as sn as。
66.satisfied with ur inventin that he praised us
【詳解】表達(dá)“對(duì)我們的發(fā)明滿意”用形容詞短語(yǔ)be satisfied with,賓語(yǔ)用“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”是ur inventin。表達(dá)“如此……以至于”用“s…that…”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,此處從句的主語(yǔ)用he代替Mr Wang,根據(jù)was可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“表?yè)P(yáng)”用過(guò)去式praised,賓語(yǔ)是“我們”用賓格us。故答案為satisfied with ur inventin that he praised us。
67.s that
【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意可知,這是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,所以用s that“目的是,為了”來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填s that。
68.grw up
【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,長(zhǎng)大后你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎。grw up長(zhǎng)大,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,從句也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)yu為第二人稱,故此處應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為grw up。
69.s that
【詳解】根據(jù)“以便”可知此處是目的狀語(yǔ),用s that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為s that。
70.It rained s heavily
【詳解】此處表達(dá)“太…….以至于……”用“s…that…”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示天氣主語(yǔ)用it;根據(jù)yesterday判斷句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);動(dòng)詞“下雨”用rained; “太大了”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞用s heavily。故答案為It rained s heavily.
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