模擬卷01-【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（北京專用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2、鍛煉同學(xué)的考試心理，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入考試狀態(tài)。高考的最佳心理狀態(tài)是緊張中有樂(lè)觀，壓力下有自信，平靜中有興奮。
3、訓(xùn)練同學(xué)掌握一定的應(yīng)試技巧，積累考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)。模擬考試可以訓(xùn)練答題時(shí)間和速度。高考不僅是知識(shí)和水平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，也是時(shí)間和速度的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，可以說(shuō)每分每秒都是成績(jī)。
4、幫助同學(xué)正確評(píng)估自己。高考是一種選撥性考試，目的是排序和擇優(yōu)，起決定作用的是自己在整體中的相對(duì)位置。因此，模擬考試以后，同學(xué)們要想法了解自己的成績(jī)?cè)谡w中的位置。
【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（北京專用）
黃金卷01
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
（2023秋·北京海淀·高三統(tǒng)考期中）On a sunny afternn, Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag’s 69th Street statin. The 20-year-ld, wh wrked nights in a grcery stre, was n his way t see his 1 .
On the platfrm, smething unthinkable happened: a man fell ver the edge and nt the electrified train tracks! As Perry and ther hrrified passengers watched, he shk uncntrllably as the 2 mved thrugh his bdy.
“Help him!” smene cried. “Please, smene!”
Perry culdn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge f the platfrm and eased himself dwn. 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped twards the victim, using a high-knee technique frm his high schl ftball days.
Perry sn reached dwn and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a pwerful electric shck sht thrugh his bdy. Perry jumped back. He reached dwn a secnd time, and was shcked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and frearm, and managed t mve the guy’s bdy away frm the 6 .
“Give him chest cmpressins!” yelled an ld lady n the platfrm.
Perry was n expert, but fr a few mments he wrked n the man’s heart until the victim regained 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the prfessinals 8 . Heart still racing frm the electric shcks, he climbed back up nt the platfrm, grabbed his things and cntinued n t his grandfather’s.
The evening news reprted the incident, 9 an unnamed her with saving the victim’s life. T many, Perry’s 10 deeds demnstrated the pwer f chsing cmpassin ver persnal safety.
1．A．managerB．clientC．grandfatherD．a(chǎn)unt
2．A．currentB．xygenC．waveD．bld
3．A．imagineB．watchC．shutD．recrd
4．A．HpingB．AssumingC．CmplainingD．Recalling
5．A．InstantlyB．SlightlyC．NrmallyD．Surprisingly
6．A．trainB．crwdsC．platfrmD．rails
7．A．strengthB．balanceC．cnsciusnessD．cntrl
8．A．lk aheadB．take verC．get arundD．keep away
9．A．prvidingB．engagingC．a(chǎn)ssistingD．crediting
10．A．generusB．gratefulC．curageusD．faithful
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Anthny Perry在火車站不顧個(gè)人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在鐵軌上的受害者的英勇故事。
1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：20歲的佩里在一家雜貨店上夜班，當(dāng)時(shí)佩里正準(zhǔn)備去看他的祖父。A. manager經(jīng)理；B. client客戶；C. grandfather祖父；D. aunt姑媽，伯母。根據(jù)后文“Heart still racing frm the electric shcks, he climbed back up nt the platfrm, grabbed his things and cntinued n t his grandfather’s.(電擊后心臟還在加速跳動(dòng)，他爬上平臺(tái)，抓起東西，繼續(xù)向祖父的房間走去。)”可知，佩里正準(zhǔn)備去看他的祖父。故選C。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)佩里和其他驚恐的乘客看到時(shí)，電流流過(guò)他的身體，他無(wú)法控制地顫抖著。A. current氣流；電流；B. xygen氧氣；C. wave海浪；大海；D. bld血。根據(jù)上句“On the platfrm, smething unthinkable happened: a man fell ver the edge and nt the electrified train tracks! (在站臺(tái)上，不可思議的事情發(fā)生了:一個(gè)人從站臺(tái)邊緣掉到電軌上了!)”可知，掉到電軌上，電流會(huì)流過(guò)他的身體。故選A。
3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：佩里不只是站在那里看著。A. imagine想象；B. watch看；C. shut呼喊；D. recrd記錄。根據(jù)后句“He sat at the edge f the platfrm and eased himself dwn.(他坐在月臺(tái)邊上，慢慢地坐下來(lái))”可知，他準(zhǔn)備營(yíng)救這個(gè)人，并不是站在那里看著。故選B。
4．考動(dòng)查詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他和那人之間的鐵軌都通電了，于是迅速向受害者撲去。A. Hping希望；B. Assuming假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；C. Cmplaining抱怨；D. Recalling回憶。根據(jù)本句“he quickly leaped twards the victim(他迅速向受害者撲去)”可知，他認(rèn)為自己和受害者之間的鐵軌都通電了，所以他迅速向受害者撲去。故選B。
5．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他立刻感到一陣強(qiáng)烈的電擊穿過(guò)他的身體。A. Instantly立刻地；B. Slightly輕微地；C. Nrmally通常，平常；D. Surprisingly 驚人地，出乎意料地。根據(jù)上句“ 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped twards the victim(他以為他和那人之間的鐵軌都通電了，于是迅速向受害者撲去)”可知，他立刻感到一陣強(qiáng)烈的電流穿過(guò)他的身體。故選A。
6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但第三次，他抓住了那個(gè)人的手腕和前臂，并設(shè)法將他的身體從鐵軌上移開。A. train火車；B. crwds人群；C. platfrm平臺(tái)；D. rails鐵路。根據(jù)上文“On the platfrm, smething unthinkable happened: a man fell ver the edge and nt the electrified train tracks!( 在站臺(tái)上，不可思議的事情發(fā)生了：一個(gè)人從站臺(tái)邊緣掉到電軌上了!)”可知，受害者掉到了鐵軌上，他將受害者的身體從鐵軌上移開。故選D。
7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他在那個(gè)人的心臟上按壓了一會(huì)兒，直到受害者恢復(fù)了意識(shí)。A. strength體力；B. balance平衡；C. cnsciusness意識(shí)；D. cntrl控制，掌管。根據(jù)本句“he wrked n the man’s heart (他對(duì)受害者進(jìn)行胸部按壓)”可知，受害者失去了意識(shí)，所以進(jìn)行胸部按壓。故選C。
8．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：佩里讓專業(yè)人士接手。A. lk ahead向前看；B. take ver接管；C. get arund規(guī)避，逃避；D. keep away遠(yuǎn)離，避開。根據(jù)上句“Then, first-aiders arrived(隨后，急救人員趕到了)”可知，急救人員趕到后，佩里他們接手。故選B。
9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚間新聞報(bào)道了這一事件，并稱贊一位無(wú)名英雄挽救了受害者的生命。A. prviding提供；B. engaging參加；C. assisting幫助；D. crediting贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)本句“an unnamed her with saving the victim’s life(一位無(wú)名英雄挽救了受害者的生命)”可知，英勇救人的事跡是值得贊揚(yáng)的，故選D。
10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，佩里的勇敢事跡表明了選擇同情而非個(gè)人安全的力量。A. generus慷慨的；B. grateful感謝的，感激的；C. curageus勇敢的；D. faithful忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)上文“But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and frearm, and managed t mve the guy’s bdy away frm the 6 .(但第三次，他抓住了那個(gè)人的手腕和前臂，并設(shè)法將他的身體從鐵軌上移開。)”可知，佩里在火車站不顧個(gè)人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在鐵軌上的受害者。故選C。
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）
A
（2023秋·北京·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Swedish students generally welcme AI tls in educatin, but 62% cnsider using chatbts in exams as cheating. Hwever, the bundaries f cheating with AI remain uncertain. This result 11 (shw)in a survey frm Chalmers University f Technlgy. The study, the first f its kind 12 (investigate)students’ attitudes twards AI in educatin has gathered crucial infrmatin and presented the results in an verview reprt. The researchers hpe the survey’s findings will empwer students 13 help them get a better understanding f AI’s rle in learning.
【答案】11．is shwn 12．t investigate 13．a(chǎn)nd
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人工智能在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮的作用。
11．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：查爾姆斯理工大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示了這一結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shw和主語(yǔ)this result之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)this result是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is shwn。
12．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這項(xiàng)研究首次調(diào)查了學(xué)生對(duì)教育中人工智能的態(tài)度，收集了重要信息，并在一份概述報(bào)告中展示了結(jié)果。分析句子可知，空處使用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the first f its kind。故填t investigate。
13．考查連詞。句意：研究人員希望這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果能賦予學(xué)生權(quán)力，幫助他們更好地理解人工智能在學(xué)習(xí)中的作用。根據(jù)句意可知前后句子之間是并列關(guān)系，使用and連接。故填and。
B
（2023·北京·首都師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Nwadays, peple are chsing t live in a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism, 14 (bear) ut f early 20th-century mdernism, was a trend 15 ver-decrated and ver-furnished. One f the main reasns peple chse t becme minimalists is that they want t achieve mre meaning in their life. Thrugh practicing minimalism, peple reduce their pssessins t nes that make them 16 (true) happy. Besides, digital minimalism is particularly appealing t millennials wh have grwn tired f scial media and being addicted t their technlgy.
【答案】14．brn 15．a(chǎn)gainst 16．truly
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了極簡(jiǎn)主義的生活方式。
14．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：極簡(jiǎn)主義誕生于20世紀(jì)早期的現(xiàn)代主義，是一種反對(duì)過(guò)度裝飾和過(guò)度布置的趨勢(shì)。分析句子可知，該句已有謂語(yǔ)was，空處要使用非謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)Minimalism和bear（誕生）之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此需使用其過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填brn。
15．考查介詞。句意：極簡(jiǎn)主義誕生于20世紀(jì)早期的現(xiàn)代主義，是一種反對(duì)過(guò)度裝飾和過(guò)度布置的趨勢(shì)。分析句子并根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，極簡(jiǎn)主義是選擇非常簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式，因此與過(guò)度裝飾和過(guò)度布置的理念大相徑庭，因此需使用表示相反意味的介詞against“反對(duì)；違背”。故填against。
16．考查副詞。句意：通過(guò)實(shí)踐極簡(jiǎn)主義，人們減少了他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)，只留下那些讓他們真正快樂(lè)的東西。分析句子可知，空處需使用副詞truly（真正地）作狀語(yǔ)修飾happy。故填truly。
C
（2023秋·北京·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Rachel had always been fascinated with the mysteries f the sea. She dreamed f explring the 17 (deep)f it and discvering unknwn creatures. Her bsessin intensified when she discvered an ld map in her grandfather’s attic(頂樓), which shwed a place marked “hidden treasure”. Ignring 18 her mther had warned, she started a small-bat adventure. After hurs f searching with n luck, a friendly giant ctpus appeared, guiding her t a secret cave 19 she fund treasures beynd her wildest dreams. Frm this experience, Rachel 20 (knw)that the bravest seekers ften find the greatest treasures.
【答案】17．depths/depth 18．what 19．where 20．knew/has knwn
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Rachel對(duì)海洋奧秘的探索。
17．考查名詞。句意：她夢(mèng)想著探索海洋的深處最深的地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)未知的生物。冠詞修飾名詞，depth“深處”，根據(jù)句意，既可以用作可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可以用作可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填depths/depth。
18．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她不顧母親的警告，開始了一場(chǎng)小船冒險(xiǎn)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，使用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
19．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一只友好的巨型章魚出現(xiàn)了，引導(dǎo)她到一個(gè)秘密的洞穴，在那里她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她最瘋狂的夢(mèng)想之外的寶藏。空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞cave在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，使用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
20．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，瑞秋知道最勇敢的探索者往往能找到最大的寶藏。根據(jù)句意可知此處時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式，也可以描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故填knew/has knwn。
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 38分）
第一節(jié)（共14小題; 每小題2分, 共28分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
（2023秋·北京·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）Stargazing Festivals in 2023
As mre areas grw brighter with light pllutin, natinal parks acrss the cuntry have becme dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push t get certified as havens fr sky-watching by the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin, and they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy.
·Bryce Canyn Natinal Park—June 14-17
Situated in suthern Utah, Bryce Canyn earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place t stay up late. This year, its annual astrnmy festival includes guided stargazing sessins, lectures and “star stries” presentatins, family-friendly activities, and even a perfrmance by strings musicians in the nrthern Arizna-based Dark Sky Quartet.
·Shenandah Natinal Park—August 11-13
Cnveniently lcated within a day’s drive frm tw-thirds f Americans, Shenandah Natinal Park’s night sky festival is a lw-lift way t dabble in astrnmy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will hst ranger talks, public stargazing sessins, lectures, presentatins, and activities fr kids. Staffers are still wrking n this year’s full schedule, but past events have cvered tpics ranging frm space weather t ncturnal(夜間的) creatures.
·Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16
Great Basin is ne f the least crwded natinal parks, making it the perfect place t quietly appreciate the mysteries f the csms. Its annual astrnmy festival is scheduled fr this fall and includes guest speakers, cnstellatin talks, bservatry turs, and a phtgraphy wrkshp. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr.
·Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, as the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin ntes, is the “nearest cnvenient place t g stargazing under a relatively dark sky” fr the 18 millin peple wh live in the Ls Angeles area. It became an fficial dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hsts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse. Frm Jshua Tree, the mn will appear t bscure between 70 and 80 percent f the sun.
21．What is the purpse f Stargazing Festivals?
A．T raise public interest in astrnmy.
B．T call fr actin against light pllutin.
C．T prvide a platfrm t bserve stars.
D．T cllect mney fr mre bservatries.
22．Where shuld yu g if yu want t experience wrking in lw-light cnditins?
A．Bryce Canyn Natinal Park.B．Shenandah Natinal Park.
C．Great Basin Natinal Park.D．Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
23．What might be a bnus t visitrs t Jshua Tree Natinal Park during the festivals?
A．An bservatry tur.B．A phtgraphy wrkshp.
C．A stargazing tur.D．A slar eclipse.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者列舉了2023年四個(gè)國(guó)家公園的星空觀測(cè)節(jié)活動(dòng)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“they even hst events like stargazing festivals t get travelers excited abut astrnmy (他們甚至舉辦觀星節(jié)等活動(dòng)，讓旅行者對(duì)天文學(xué)感到興奮)”可知觀星節(jié)的目的是提高公眾對(duì)天文學(xué)的興趣，故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Great Basin Natinal Park—September 14-16部分的“During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” prgram, participants will get t paint in lw-light cnditins and experiment with hw their eyes perceive clr (在藝術(shù)節(jié)獨(dú)特的“黑暗中的藝術(shù)”項(xiàng)目中，參與者將在弱光條件下繪畫，并實(shí)驗(yàn)他們的眼睛如何感知顏色)”可知如果你想體驗(yàn)在弱光條件下的工作，你應(yīng)該去大盆地國(guó)家公園，故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jshua Tree Natinal Park—Octber 13-14部分的“As luck wuld have it, this year’s dates verlap with an annular “ring f fire” slar eclipse (幸運(yùn)的是，今年的日期與環(huán)形“火環(huán)”日食重疊)可知在節(jié)日期間，日食可能是約書亞樹國(guó)家公園游客的額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選D。
B
Ever wnder what happens t spacecraft after they get launched t space? Well, that is where my jb as an instrument peratins engineer cmes in. My jb cnsists f planning, generating, and perating scientific instruments in-flight. I am grateful fr having wrked n missins at Saturn, the Mn, and ur wn planet Earth.
When I was a high-schler, I was unsure f what cllege I wanted t attend, r what majr I wanted t chse. After receiving an email frm a cllege called Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), I decided t apply t a summer prgram they were ffering with the encuragement f my mm. After participating in that prgram, I knew that MIT was the right university fr me. The passinate students and bundless pprtunities develped a feeling f belnging in me that led me t apply and eventually get accepted.
The mst exciting and fulfilling part f being an engineer is that I am able t wrk n prjects that benefit humanity. When peple think f the space industry, they picture the uter reaches f ur slar system. What they may nt imagine is the great bdy f wrk being dne t study ur wn hme-Earth. I am thankful t have a career that allws me t cmmit myself t that respnsibility.
The highlight f my career has been witnessing the end f the Cassini missin t Saturn. Sme f the peple n the team had been wrking n the missin fr lnger than I had been alive, but they still treated me as ne f their wn. I was given the pprtunity t perate the cameras that wuld catch breathtaking images f the planet. And when the Cassini spacecraft had run ut f fuel, I quickly learned that it was nt just the end f the missin, but the end f a team. The night we watched with bittersweet lnging as its signal faded t nthing is smething that I will always keep in my memries. And while Cassini will be remembered fr its histric cntributins, what I will remember it fr is the team it brught tgether.
My friends ften ask why a girl culd achieve all these. I always grew up a big fan f fictin. I read the Harry Ptter bks and lved anything fantasy. I realized that a cmmn theme f her stries is that the her must always make a chice t start their adventure. If yu dn’t pick up the swrd in yur wn stry because yu are afraid f what may happen next, yu risk nt having a stry at all.
24．Why did the authr apply t MIT?
A．The majrs in MIT interested her.B．Her mther urged her t g t MIT.
C．She set this gal as a high-schler.D．A summer prgram made her lve MIT.
25．What des the authr think abut her ccupatin?
A．It’s easy t predict what she des.B．It’s hard fr a girl t have such a career.
C．She is annyed by being misunderstd.D．She is prud t wrk fr human well-being.
26．What des the authr value mst in the Cassini missin?
A．Its histric cntributins.B．The team it brught tgether.
C．Breathtaking images f the planet.D．The pprtunity t perate the cameras.
27．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．N way is impssible t curage.
C．Well begun is half dne.D．Time lst cannt be wn again.
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．B 27．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是一名工程師，工作包括規(guī)劃、制作和操作飛行中的科學(xué)儀器。作者認(rèn)為自己從事有益于人類的項(xiàng)目，感到感激和滿足。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“After receiving an email frm a cllege called Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), I decided t apply t a summer prgram they were ffering with the encuragement f my mm. After participating in that prgram, I knew that MIT was the right university fr me.(在收到一封來(lái)自麻省理工學(xué)院的電子郵件后，在我媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，我決定申請(qǐng)他們提供的暑期項(xiàng)目。在參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之后，我知道MIT是適合我的大學(xué))”可知，作者申請(qǐng)麻省理工學(xué)院是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)暑期項(xiàng)目使她愛(ài)上了麻省理工學(xué)院。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The mst exciting and fulfilling part f being an engineer is that I am able t wrk n prjects that benefit humanity.(作為一名工程師，最令人興奮和滿足的部分是我能夠從事有益于人類的項(xiàng)目)”以及“What they may nt imagine is the great bdy f wrk being dne t study ur wn hme-Earth. I am thankful t have a career that allws me t cmmit myself t that respnsibility.(他們可能無(wú)法想象的是，研究我們自己的家園地球的大量工作正在進(jìn)行。我很感激有這樣一份工作，能讓我承擔(dān)起這樣的責(zé)任)”可知，作者因自己為人類福祉而工作而自豪。故選D。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“And while Cassini will be remembered fr its histric cntributins, what I will remember it fr is the team it brught tgether.(雖然卡西尼號(hào)將因其歷史性貢獻(xiàn)而被銘記，但我將銘記的是它所凝聚的團(tuán)隊(duì))”可知，在卡西尼號(hào)任務(wù)中，作者最看重的是它所凝聚的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選B。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I realized that a cmmn theme f her stries is that the her must always make a chice t start their adventure. If yu dn’t pick up the swrd in yur wn stry because yu are afraid f what may happen next, yu risk nt having a stry at all.(我意識(shí)到英雄故事的一個(gè)共同主題是，英雄必須總是做出選擇，開始他們的冒險(xiǎn)。如果你在自己的故事中因?yàn)楹ε陆酉聛?lái)可能發(fā)生的事情而不拿起劍，你就有可能根本沒(méi)有故事)”可知，我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到“勇者無(wú)懼”的道理。故選B。
C
Laughing tgether is an imprtant way fr peple t cnnect and bnd. And thugh the causes f laughter can vary widely acrss individuals and grups, the sund f a laugh is usually recgnizable between peple belnging t different cultures.
But what abut animals? D they “l(fā)augh”? And are the causes f animal and human laughter alike? In humans, peple may laugh when they hear a jke, r when they see smething that they think is funny, thugh it’s unknwn if animals’ intelligence includes what humans wuld call a sense f humr.
Hwever, many animals prduce sunds during play that are unique t that pleasant scial interactin. Researchers cnsider such vcalizatins t be similar t human laughter. Recently, scientists investigated play vcalizatin t see hw cmmn it was amng animals. The team identified 65 species that “l(fā)aughed” while playing — mst were mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物), but a few bird species demnstrated playful laughter t. Reprts f playful laughter were ntably absent in studies describing fish, perhaps because there is sme questin as t whether r nt play exists at all in that animal grup. This new study culd help scientists t analyze the rigins f human laughter.
But hw can we identify play? Unlike fighting, play is usually repetitive and happens independently f ther scial behavirs, said lead study authr Sasha Winkler, a dctr f bilgical anthrplgy at the University f Califrnia. When it cmes t identifying it, “yu knw it when yu see it,” Winkler tld Live Science. One sign is that primates — ur clsest relatives — have a “play face” that is similar t the expressins f humans wh are playing.
When Winkler previusly wrked with rhesus macaques, she had nticed that the mnkeys panted (喘氣) quietly while playing. Many ther primates are als knwn t vcalize during play, she said, s a hypthesis (laughter in humans is thught t have riginated during play) supprted by the play-related panting laughter f many primate species was put frward.
Peple nw still laugh during play, but we als integrate laughter int language and nn-play behavirs, using laughter in diverse ways t express a range f emtins that may be psitive r negative. Human laughter ntably differs frm ther animals’ laughter in anther imprtant way: its vlume. Peple bradcast their laughter ludly, ften as a way f establishing inclusin. By cmparisn, when mst animals laugh, the sund is very quiet — just lud enugh t be heard by the laugher’s partner.
“It’s really fascinating that s many animals have a similar functin f vcalizatin during play,” Winkler tld Live Science. “But we d have these unique parts f human laughter that are als an imprtant area fr future study."
28．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain causes f animal and human laughter.
B．T assess cmplexities regarding animal laughter.
C．T present findings n the existence f animal laughter.
D．T analyze differences between animal and human laughter.
29．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Animal laughter is even nticeable in fish.
B．Animal laughter is hard t recgnize during play.
C．Peple have learned t cmbine play with laughter.
D．Peple laugh ludly because they want t invlve thers.
30．What is prbably the fcus f future study n laughter?
A．Distinctive features f human laughter.
B．Different functins f animal laughter.
C．The rigin and develpment f human laughter.
D．The relatinship between animal laughter and intelligence.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了關(guān)于“動(dòng)物界存在笑聲”的相關(guān)研究成果。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“But what abut animals? D they “l(fā)augh”? And are the causes f animal and human laughter alike?(但是動(dòng)物呢？他們會(huì)“笑”嗎？動(dòng)物和人類笑的原因是一樣的嗎？)”提出的三個(gè)問(wèn)題、第三段中“Recently, scientists investigated play vcalizatin t see hw cmmn it was amng animals. The team identified 65 species that “l(fā)aughed” while playing — mst were mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物), but a few bird species demnstrated playful laughter t.(最近，科學(xué)家們調(diào)查了游戲中的發(fā)聲，看看它在動(dòng)物中有多普遍。研究小組確定了65種會(huì)在玩耍時(shí)“笑”的物種——大多數(shù)是哺乳動(dòng)物，但一些鳥類也會(huì)笑)”、第五段中“Many ther primates are als knwn t vcalize during play, she said, s a hypthesis (laughter in humans is thught t have riginated during play) supprted by the play-related panting laughter f many primate species was put frward.(她說(shuō)，許多其他靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物也會(huì)在玩耍時(shí)發(fā)出聲音，因此提出了一種假說(shuō)(人類的笑聲被認(rèn)為是在玩耍時(shí)產(chǎn)生的)，這種假說(shuō)得到了許多靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物與玩耍有關(guān)的喘息笑聲的支持)”和最后一段中“‘It’s really fascinating that s many animals have a similar functin f vcalizatin during play,’ Winkler tld Live Science.(溫克勒告訴《生活科學(xué)》雜志說(shuō)：“這么多動(dòng)物在玩耍時(shí)都有類似的發(fā)聲功能，這真的很有趣?！?”中給出的相關(guān)答案可知，本文是為了展示“動(dòng)物界存在笑聲”相關(guān)研究的成果。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Peple bradcast their laughter ludly, ften as a way f establishing inclusin.(人們大聲傳播他們的笑聲，這通常是作為一種尋求參與者的方式)”可知，人們大聲地笑是為了讓其它人參與進(jìn)來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But we d have these unique parts f human laughter that are als an imprtant area fr future study.(但我們確實(shí)有人類笑聲所獨(dú)有的部分，這也是未來(lái)研究的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域)”可推知，接下來(lái)的研究很可能重點(diǎn)關(guān)注人類笑聲的獨(dú)特特征。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Plants need sunlight fr phtsynthesis (光合作用), the prcess f absrbing energy frm light t create their wn fd frm carbn dixide and water. That’s why plants grw and thrive in the warmer mnths when there is mre daylight and are drmant in the clder mnths.
But this prcess isn’t particularly efficient and nly ne percent f the energy cntained in sunlight actually ends up in the plant, accrding t a news release frm the University f Califrnia, Riverside. Nw scientists at the university have fund a way t bypass the need fr natural phtsynthesis and t create fd by using artificial phtsynthesis. This allws plants t grw in cmplete darkness. “With ur apprach we sught t identify a new way f prducing fd that culd break thrugh the limits nrmally impsed by bilgical phtsynthesis,” crrespnding authr Rbert Jinkersn, a UCR assistant prfessr f chemical and envirnmental engineering said in the news release.
The researchers devted t artificial phtsynthesis used a tw-step electrcatalytic (電催化) prcess t cnvent CO2, water, and electricity int acetate (醋酸鹽) — the main ingredient f vinegar — that the plant rganisms cnsumed t grw. The researchers adjusted the electrlyzer, a device that uses electricity t supprt the grwth f fd prducing rganisms. t cme up with the highest levels f acetate ever prduced by this methd.
The new artificial phtsynthesis methd culd be up t 18 times mre efficient than sunlight. Experiments shwed that a large range f fd prducing rganisms culd be grwn using this acetate. “We were able t grw fd prducing rganisms withut any cntributins frm bilgical phtsynthesis,” said Elizabeth Hann, a dctral candidate in the Jinkersn lab and c-lead authr f the study. “This technlgy is a mre efficient methd f turning slar energy int fd, as cmpared t fd prductin that relics n bilgical phtsynthesis,” she said.
By eliminating the need fr sunlight, he ptential f this methd t increase fd supply in regins with less - than ideal grwing cnditins is almst endless, accrding t New Atlas.
Fd will be able t be grwn almst anywhere, including in space and n ther planets. “Imagine smeday giant vessels grwing tmat plants in the dark and n Mars — hw much easier wuld that be fr future Martians?” c-authr Martha Orzc-Cárdenas, directr f the UCR Plant Transfrmatin Research Center said.
While this may be years ff, the ptential t grw fd using artificial phtsynthesis has great value in feeding a hungry place where the ppulatin is grwing and arable land shrinking. This new methd increases the efficiency f fd prductin using less land and minimizes the envirnmental impact n the planet.
31．What des the underlined wrd “drmant” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．Fresh.B．Resting.C．Healthy.D．Nrmal.
32．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The prcess f artificial phtsynthesis.
B．The cntributin f natural phtsynthesis.
C．The efficiency f sunlight n plant rganisms.
D．The wide range f applicatins f artificial phtsynthesis.
33．Accrding t Martha Orzc-Cárdenas, artificial phtsynthesis is .
A．a(chǎn)ccurateB．dangerusC．prmisingD．impractical
34．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Bilgical phtsynthesis can help prduce higher quality fd.
B．Bilgical phtsynthesis is mre efficient in turning slar energy int fd.
C．Using artificial phtsynthesis may decrease the efficiency f fd prductin.
D．Using artificial phtsynthesis t grw fd can reduce envirnmental influence.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工光合作用的過(guò)程以及積極效果。
31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“That’s why plants grw and thrive in the warmer mnths when there is mre daylight (這就是為什么植物在溫暖的月份生長(zhǎng)和茁壯成長(zhǎng))”以及后文“in the clder mnths”結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知，植物在陽(yáng)光充足的溫暖月份生長(zhǎng)茂盛，而在寒冷的月份休眠。故劃線詞意思是“休息的”。故選B。
32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The researchers devted t artificial phtsynthesis used a tw-step electrcatalytic (電催化) prcess t cnvent CO2, water, and electricity int acetate (醋酸鹽) — the main ingredient f vinegar — that the plant rganisms cnsumed t grw. The researchers adjusted the electrlyzer, a device that uses electricity t supprt the grwth f fd prducing rganisms. t cme up with the highest levels f acetate ever prduced by this methd.(致力于人工光合作用的研究人員使用兩步電催化過(guò)程將二氧化碳、水和電轉(zhuǎn)化為醋酸鹽——醋的主要成分——植物有機(jī)體消耗醋酸來(lái)生長(zhǎng)。研究人員調(diào)整了電解槽，這是一種利用電力來(lái)支持食物生產(chǎn)生物生長(zhǎng)的設(shè)備。用這種方法生產(chǎn)出了最高水平的醋酸鹽)”可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是人工光合作用的過(guò)程。故選A。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Fd will be able t be grwn almst anywhere, including in space and n ther planets. “Imagine smeday giant vessels grwing tmat plants in the dark and n Mars — hw much easier wuld that be fr future Martians?” c-authr Martha Orzc-Cárdenas, directr f the UCR Plant Transfrmatin Research Center said.(食物幾乎可以在任何地方種植，包括在太空和其他星球上?！跋胂笠幌拢幸惶?，巨大的容器在黑暗中在火星上種植番茄——這對(duì)未來(lái)的火星人來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)容易多少？”UCR植物轉(zhuǎn)化研究中心主任Martha Orzc-Cárdenas說(shuō))”可知，Martha Orzc-Cárdenas認(rèn)為人工光合作用是有希望的。故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“This new methd increases the efficiency f fd prductin using less land and minimizes the envirnmental impact n the planet.(這種新方法使用更少的土地提高了糧食生產(chǎn)的效率，并最大限度地減少了對(duì)地球環(huán)境的影響)”可知，利用人工光合作用種植食物可以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
（2023秋·北京海淀·高三統(tǒng)考期中）Which is healthier: a bag f crisps r a vegetable salad? That is easy. Nw which is healthier: a pizza made frm scratch r ne made frm the same basic ingredients, with the same number f calries, pulled ut f a bx in the freezer? Many peple wuld instinctively(本能地) say the frmer, perhaps shwing a vague cncern with prcessed fd. Such fd can ften be delicius. And there is much t cheer abut calries being cheap and abundant. 35
What’s the distinctin between “ultra-prcessed fd(upf)” and “prcessed fd”? Almst everything peple cnsume is prcessed in sme frm. Rice is harvested; animals are butchered. Upf is usually described as “frmulatins f ingredients, made by a series f industrial prcesses, many requiring advanced equipment and technlgy”. 36 The ne in the freezer, with its extra, mdified ingredients, is upf.
Upf harms peple in ways bth knwn and unknwn. It seems t affect the trillins f bacteria that cntribute t health in a range f ways. Calrie-rich but usually nutrient-pr, upf cntributes t besity(肥胖癥).
Upf displaces healthier alternatives, particularly fr pr peple. 37 Extra weight was nce a sign f wealth, but amng British and American wmen tday, besity rates are higher at lwer-incme levels.
38 Additives that may be safe in small quantities may be harmful in cmbinatin with ther chemicals r when cnsumed regularly. If we are what we eat, cnsidering the impact f upf is essential.
39 Peple wh live in s-called “fd swamps”, where upf is everywhere but real fd is harder t reach, culd spend large amunts f time and mney seeking ut fresh fd, but that is nt hw mst peple live. There is nthing wrng with the dd fast-fd trip, but anyne wh can affrd t eat less upf prbably shuld.
A．Envirnment matters, t.
B．It’s cheap t prduce and buy.
C．But that cheapness and abundance cme at a cst.
D．Even fds labeled “natural” r “rganic” can be prcessed.
E．A pizza made frm scratch cntains minimally prcessed fd.
F．Sme peple have a particular weakness fr salty ptat crisps.
G．The reasns why upf can be harmful are nt always clear, even t scientists.
【答案】35．C 36．E 37．B 38．G 39．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了要警惕超加工食品的危害。
35．前文“Many peple wuld instinctively(本能地) say the frmer, perhaps shwing a vague cncern with prcessed fd. Such fd can ften be delicius. And there is much t cheer abut calries being cheap and abundant.(許多人本能地會(huì)說(shuō)前者更健康，也許是出于對(duì)加工食品的隱約擔(dān)憂。加工食品往往很美味。而且含有讓人歡呼雀躍的又多又便宜的卡路里。)”講述了許多人對(duì)加工食品表示擔(dān)憂，并先肯定了加工食品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以空處應(yīng)講述加油食品讓人擔(dān)憂的方面，C項(xiàng)“但那種多和便宜是要付出代價(jià)的?！迸c上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且選項(xiàng)中的“cheapness and abundance”對(duì)應(yīng)前句中的“cheap and abundant”。故選C。
36．后文“The ne in the freezer, with its extra, mdified ingredients, is upf.(冰箱里的披薩是超加工食品，里面含有額外的、經(jīng)過(guò)改良的成分。)”中的The ne in the freezer與第一段中的“ne made frm the same basic ingredients, with the same number f calries, pulled ut f a bx in the freezer”對(duì)應(yīng)，所以空處應(yīng)是講述從頭開始制作的披薩的情況，E項(xiàng)“從零開始制作的披薩含有最低限度的加工食品?！狈项}意，選項(xiàng)中的“A pizza made frm scratch”與第一段中的“a pizza made frm scratch”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。
37．前文“Upf displaces healthier alternatives, particularly fr pr peple.(超加工食品替代了更健康的食品，對(duì)窮人來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此。)”講述了窮人用超加工食品替代了更健康的食品，空處應(yīng)承接上文，陳述這么做的原因，B項(xiàng)“它的生產(chǎn)和購(gòu)買成本低廉?！狈项}意。故選B。
38．后文“Additives that may be safe in small quantities may be harmful in cmbinatin with ther chemicals r when cnsumed regularly.(在少量使用時(shí)可能無(wú)害的添加劑，在與其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)混合或經(jīng)常攝入時(shí)可能會(huì)有害。)”講述了有些添加劑在少量食用時(shí)無(wú)害，但在與其他化學(xué)成分混合或者經(jīng)常使用時(shí)卻有害，所以空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)超加工食品有害的原因并不總是很清晰。G項(xiàng)“超加工食品為何有害的原因并不總是清晰明了，甚至連科學(xué)家也不清楚?！狈项}意。故選G。
39．后文“Peple wh live in s-called ‘fd swamps’, where upf is everywhere but real fd is harder t reach, culd spend large amunts f time and mney seeking ut fresh fd, but that is nt hw mst peple live.(生活在所謂的‘食物沼澤’中的人們，那里的超加工食品無(wú)處不在，但真正的健康食物卻很難獲得，人們可能要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢去尋找新鮮食物，但這并不是大多數(shù)人的生活方式。)”講述了有些人生活在超加工食品泛濫的環(huán)境中，他們很難獲得健康的食物，由此可知，人們所處的環(huán)境對(duì)健康也很重要。A項(xiàng)“環(huán)境也很重要?！狈项}意。故選A。
第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)
第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。
E-waste is a serius prblem that isn’t ging t get better n its wn. Here are sme d-it-yurself tips n hw t manage e-waste.
Maybe the biggest cause f ur e-waste prblem is the fact that we buy things that we just dn’t need. Next time yu feel like yu need a device r electrnic item, stp yurself and ask if it is truly necessary. This is maybe als the easiest way we can manage e-waste. Organize yur electrnics. If yu dn’t keep yur cnnectrs, DVDs, wires and gadgets rganized, yu wn’t be aware f what yu have. When we buy duplicate electrnics because we think we need them, we are cntributing t ur grwing e-waste prblem. “Hw t manage e-waste” becmes less f an issue when we keep ur wn huses in rder.
If yu d nt need a piece f equipment and it is in gd enugh cnditin t be reused, dnate it as sn as yu can s that smebdy else can use it. Dnatins are gd fr us because they are a useful way t get tax deductins, and a lt f times that tax deductin will be clse t the value f the item had yu tried t sell it. Take yur electrnics back t the stre. Sme stres ffer trade-in prgrams, where yu can drp ff yur ld equipment in return fr gift cards.
There are als places t sell electrnics that might be valuable t smebdy else. Just be sure t sell them right away, because they lse value very rapidly in ur changing market.
If yu are frequently receiving memry sticks and little gadgets, cllect them int a gd-e-bag. Whenever yu n lnger need a USB stick r a small electrnic device, tss it int the bag. Yu might be surprised at hw quickly it fills up. S be sure yu are utilizing yur materials and prducts thughtfully. With these tips yu can use DIY slutins t learn hw t manage e-waste. Yur huse will be cleaner, yu will save mney and yu’ll be ding a gd thing.
40．What is the biggest cause f ur e-waste prblem?

41．Hw can peple get tax deductins when managing e-waste?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Sell the electrnics that yu dn't need right away because the earlier yu sell them, the mre gift cards yu can get.

43．Why d we need t manage ur e-waste? (In abut 40 wrds)

【答案】40．The biggest cause f ur e-waste is (the fact) that we buy things that we just dn’t need./ It is the fact that we buy things that we just dn’t need. /(The fact)That we buy things that we just dn’t need. 41．They/Peple get tax deductins by making dnatins. /Thrugh dnatins./Dnating is a useful way t get tax deductins./By dnating (their equipment when it is in gd enugh cnditin).
Sell the electrnics that yu dn’t need right away because the earlier yu sell them, the mre gift cards yu can get. Accrding t the passage, sell the electrnics that yu dn’t need right away because they lse value very rapidly in ur changing market./Accrding t the passage, because the electrnics lse value very rapidly in ur changing market, the earlier yu sell them, the mre valuable they will remain.
43．Managing ur e-waste can reduce the pressure n the envirnment. If we dn’t deal with the fast-grwing e-waste prperly, it will pllute ur envirnment r even affect the fd chain. Plus, it can relieve the shrtage f metal resurces, because sme metals in e-waste are reusable if they are recycled.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了電子垃圾產(chǎn)生的原因以及危害。
40．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Maybe the biggest cause f ur e-waste prblem is the fact that we buy things that we just dn’t need.(也許電子垃圾問(wèn)題的最大原因是我們買了我們根本不需要的東西)”可知，電子垃圾的最大原因是我們買了我們根本不需要的東西。故答案為The biggest cause f ur e-waste is (the fact) that we buy things that we just dn’t need./ It is the fact that we buy things that we just dn’t need. /(The fact)That we buy things that we just dn’t need.
41．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“If yu d nt need a piece f equipment and it is in gd enugh cnditin t be reused, dnate it as sn as yu can s that smebdy else can use it. Dnatins are gd fr us because they are a useful way t get tax deductins, and a lt f times that tax deductin will be clse t the value f the item had yu tried t sell it.(如果你不需要一件設(shè)備，而且它的狀況足夠好，可以重復(fù)使用，那么盡快把它捐贈(zèng)出去，讓其他人可以使用。捐贈(zèng)對(duì)我們有好處，因?yàn)樗鼈兪谦@得稅收減免的有效方式，而且很多時(shí)候，稅收減免將接近你試圖出售的物品的價(jià)值)”可知，人們通過(guò)捐款獲得稅收減免。故答案為They/Peple get tax deductins by making dnatins. /Thrugh dnatins./Dnating is a useful way t get tax deductins./By dnating (their equipment when it is in gd enugh cnditin).
42．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“There are als places t sell electrnics that might be valuable t smebdy else. Just be sure t sell them right away, because they lse value very rapidly in ur changing market.(還有一些地方出售對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)可能有價(jià)值的電子產(chǎn)品。一定要馬上把它們賣掉，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诓粩嘧兓氖袌?chǎng)中很快就會(huì)貶值)”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，賣掉你不需要的電子產(chǎn)品，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谖覀儾粩嘧兓氖袌?chǎng)中很快就會(huì)失去價(jià)值。故錯(cuò)誤的部分為“because the earlier yu sell them, the mre gift cards yu can get.”。故答案為Sell the electrnics that yu dn’t need right away because the earlier yu sell them, the mre gift cards yu can get. Accrding t the passage, sell the electrnics that yu dn’t need right away because they lse value very rapidly in ur changing market./Accrding t the passage, because the electrnics lse value very rapidly in ur changing market, the earlier yu sell them, the mre valuable they will remain.
43．開放題，言之有理即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)。題干：為什么我們需要管理電子垃圾？可回答：管理電子垃圾可以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的壓力。如果我們不妥善處理快速增長(zhǎng)的電子垃圾，它將污染我們的環(huán)境，甚至影響食物鏈。此外，它可以緩解金屬資源的短缺，因?yàn)槿绻厥绽?，電子垃圾中的一些金屬是可重?fù)使用的。故答案為Managing ur e-waste can reduce the pressure n the envirnment. If we dn’t deal with the fast-grwing e-waste prperly, it will pllute ur envirnment r even affect the fd chain. Plus, it can relieve the shrtage f metal resurces, because sme metals in e-waste are reusable if they are recycled.
第二節(jié)(20分)
假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Ella寫信給你，詢問(wèn)怎樣戒除吃過(guò)多不健康零食的不良習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她回信：
1. 你的看法；
2. 具體建議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Ella,
Yu asked me t give yu advice n
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ella,
Yu asked me t give yu advice n hw t get rid f the bad habit f eating t many unhealthy snacks, I am writing t tell yu sme f my pinins.
Eating snacks is a waste f mney. It’s als a bad habit that we shuld get rid f. Besides, mst snacks have t much fat and sugar, which is harmful t health. As yung students, we shuld develp healthy eating habits. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits instead f unhealthy snacks. In additin, it’s advised t quit cnsuming fast fd frequently. Finally, drink water instead f sugary drinks.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua

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