1.(1分)A.It's small.
B.It might be Jack's.
C.It is blue.
2.(1分)A.He likes pp music.
B.He likes many singers.
C.He likes singing.
3.(1分)A.Expensive.
B.Sft.
C.Cttn.
4.(1分)A.She was a nurse.
B.She was quiet.
C.She was reading a nvel.
5.(1分)A.It's exciting.
B.Srry,I dn't think s.
C.I agree with yu.
二、第二節(jié)(共15分,每小題1分)聽短對話,回答問題。你將聽到5段短對話,每段對話后面設(shè)有一個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。
6.(1分)Wh came t the city earlier?
A.Gina.
B.Sam.
C.Gina's parents.
7.(1分)Hw is the weather in Hawaii nw?
A.Cludy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
8.(1分)What time is it nw?
A.Abut five 'clck.
B.Abut seven 'clck.
C.Abut eight 'clck.
9.(1分)Where des Jimmy live nw?
A.On King Street.
B.On Bridge Street.
C.On New Street.
10.(1分)Hw des Tm feel abut Disneyland?
A.It's great fun.
B.It's large.
C.It's expensive.
三、聽長對話,回答問題。你將聽到2段長對話,每段對話后面設(shè)有三個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話讀兩遍。
11.(3分)(1)Why des the wman lk wrried?
A.Because her dg was missing.
B.Because her bag was missing.
C.Because her child was missing.
(2)What clr is the wman's bag?
A.Black.
B.Brwn.
C.Blue.
(3)What isn't in the bag?
A.Sme mney.
B.An ID card.
C.A mbile phne.
12.(3分)(1)What are they talking abut?
A.Hw t g t schl.
B.Hw t recycle waste paper.
C.Hw t save the envirnment.
(2)What's the secnd way t save the envirnment?
A.T ride a bike.
B.T take a bus.
C.T take a taxi.
(3)Wh usually ges shpping in Mary's family?
A.Mary's parents.
B.Mary.
C.Mary's brther.
四、聽短文,回答問題。你將聽到一段短文,短文后面設(shè)有四個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。
13.(4分)(1)When des the cat sit at the table with Mrs Brwn?
A.Befre lunchtime.
B.At lunchtime.
C.After lunchtime.
(2)Hw many mice did the cat catch?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
(3)Where did the cat put the mice befre anyne culd stp it?
A.Int the bxes.
B.On the chairs.
C.Ont the plates.
(4)Between whm is there a clse friendship frm the stry?
and the cat.
and the cat.
Mrs.Brwn.
二、閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題8分;滿分32分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。
14.(8分)
The Medicine Label (標(biāo)簽)
Help with:cmmn cld,headache,fever and cugh
Warnings:
△Take it with a lt f water after meals.
△May make yu sleepy.Dn't drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins:
(1)Wh bught this medicine?
A.Mr.Brwn.
B.Mr.Brwn's child.
C.Jane Smith's children.
D.Jane Smith.
(2)This medicine can't help with .
A.a(chǎn) cld
B.a(chǎn) fever
C.a(chǎn) heart truble
D.a(chǎn) cugh
(3)What can we learn abut the medicine?
A.It can be taken by all peple.
B.Yu'd better take it befre meals.
C.It wn't wrk withut drinking water.
D.It can't be taken after June 23,2023.
(4)The passage is written mainly t .
A.tell us hw t read a medicine label
B.shw us hw t chse the prper medicine
C.intrduce useful medicine t peple
D.teach us hw t treat cmmn illness
15.(8分)One day last December,a student wh calls himself Muqing at Tsinghua University was ding his physics hmewrk.Suddenly,he discvered a prblem n page 11 f a reprt n the 2022 Nble Prize in physics.It seemed that tw "﹣" signs there shuld be tw "+" signs instead.
Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery at first.After all,he was just a newcmer t physics while the reprt was frm the highest authrity (權(quán)威) in the area.What's mre(書寫的) errr (錯誤) .
But the prblem kept being n his mind.S Muqing asked his teacher Wang Xiangbin fr help.Wang patiently wrked n the prblem with Muqing tate int the night.After several runds f calculatins (計算) ,they made sure that there was really a fault.
Wang later emailed the Rval Swedish Academy f Sciences.The rganizatin made the reprt and pinted ut the prblem.Sn Sara Gustavssn,a member f the rganizatin,replied t Wang
Muqing was very pleased,but after the stry went arund,he asked reprters nt t shw his real name. "When I get t achieve smething really amazing,then please shw my real name." he said.
Thrugh this event,Wang said his students shuld learn that in science,there is n abslute (絕對的)
(1)What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Hw imprtant Muqing's discvery is.
B.What the highest authrity in physics is.
C.Whether it is necessary t crrect a clerical errr.
D.Why Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery.
(2)Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
①Muqing and Wang Xiangbin wrked n the prblem.
②Wang Xiangbin emailed the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences.
③Muqing discvered a prblem in a reprt.
④Muqing asked reprters nt t shw his real name.
A.①③②④.
B.③④①②.
C.③①②④.
D.①④②③
(3)What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A.Muging knws he shuld put his teacher first.
B.Muqing hpes he can make a real achievement ne day.
C.Muging believes there is n abslute authrity in science.
D.Muging thinks it's imprtant t prtect his persnal infrmatin.
(4)What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Be brave t questin and think wisely.
B.We shuld never believe thers.
C.Shw yur name if yu succeed.
D.Dn't be afraid t face difficulty.
16.(8分)The Chinese ping feng(flding screen)is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具).Its earliest cmmn use dates frm(追溯)
As time passes,it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragn.It's a symbl f light,grwth and life﹣giving water.It als stands fr nbility(尊貴),a beautiful bird,can be seen n screens(永恒的)life.Beautiful flwers,which mean wealth and gd luck
Behind the ping feng lies an interesting stry.In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father,brthers r very clse male cusins.When an admirer(追求者)paid a visit,she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden.Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man's pem and his lk,she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the ping feng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical(實際的)use as furniture.Acting as a mving wall r divider,it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls
(1)What was the ping feng used fr at the very beginning?
A.Prtecting peple frm wind.
B.Dividing a rm.
C.Making a rm beautiful.
D.Hiding a persn.
(2)Which design is a symbl f everlasting life?
A.The dragn.
B.The peacck.
C.The water.
D.The flwers.
(3)Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A.By telling a stry.
B.By giving examples.
C.By cmparing differences.
D.By explaining the result.
(4)Which f the fllwing sentences is right accrding t the passage?
A.The ping feng has been ppular all the time.
B.The paintings n the screens have the same size.
C.An unmarried daughter was t shy t see an admirer.
D.Yu can mve the ping feng t match yur ther furniture.
17.(8分)①Have yu ever thught abut what's mre imprtant,lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable?Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (極端) t fllw fashin.But we shuld remember:being fashinable isn't everything.It's mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk beautiful.S,they start extreme diets(日常飲食) that are nt gd fr their health.They might nt eat meals r eat t little
③Als,many girls wear shes with very high heels.They might think high heels make them lk taller.But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably,and it can increase risks f falls.Sme even wear tight (緊的)(循環(huán)) making it hard t breathe.Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides,sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr.The material they use is usually harmful t their health.T make their hair straight r curly,they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair.But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt.Is it really wrth it t risk ur health
⑤S,let's rethink what's really imprtant.Is it fashin r is it ur well﹣being?Clthes r hairstyles dn't tell us anything abut a persn's character.Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes,we culd use that time t d fun things with friends.And instead f fllwing extreme diets,let's eat prperly and exercise regularly.Remember,but by wh yu are as a persn.
(1)Sme peple g n extreme diets t .
A.save mney
B.save time
C.lk beautiful
D.lk different frm thers
(2)What is the writer's purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A.T ask fr help frm readers.
B.T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C.T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
D.T describe the latest fashin.
(3)What des the underlined wrd "well﹣being" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Health.
B.Grwth.
C.Warmth.
D.Wealth.
(4)Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A..
B..
C..
D.
六、第二節(jié) 閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項。
18.(8分)High schl students have t decide smething imprtant abut their future.Shuld they g t cllege after they finish schl?Or,shuld they take a gap year?
(1) The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves.Sme may decide t get jbs and make mney.Hwever,mst decide t d things t help them grw.Many give their time t help thers.(2)
Fr sme,gap years are beneficial.Students get ut f their cmfrt znes (舒適區(qū)) and see new things.They learn new skills t help them becme gd speakers and leaders.What's mre(3) They want t make that happen,s they g back t schl and wrk really hard.
Fr thers,gap years are less gd.(4) Shuld yu take a gap year?Only yu can decide that.
A.Sme als g abrad t experience ther cultures.
B.They aren't very useful,and they can be very expensive.
C.Sme even get a clear idea f their future.
D.A gap year is a break frm schl.
E.Gap years can make students relax and happy.
三、完形填空(滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
19.(10分)Smetimes peple cme int yur life.They may teach yu a lessn t help yu(1) wh yu are r what yu want t be.Yu never knw(2) these peple may be:yur classmate,yur neighbr,relative r even a stranger.
Smetimes(3) happen t yu.At that time,they may seem terrible,painful and unfair.But after thinking them ver,yu will(4) knw yur ptential(巨大潛能) .Everything happens fr a reasn and nthing happens(5) accident r by gd r bad luck.
The successes and failures yu experience create wh yu are.Even the(6) experiences can be learned frm.T be hnest,they are prbably the wrst(7) the mst imprtant nes.
S my child,whatever happens t yu,just make every day cunt,fr yu may never experience it(8) .Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre.Learn smething yu are nt gd at.Try yur best t d everything well withut thinking abut the result.Tell(9) that yu are great and yu can make it.The way t get successful is different.(10) yur wn life and then g ut t enjy it.
四、語篇填空(滿分10分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。
20.(10分)Frm deserts and beaches t playgrunds,sand is everywhere.But yu might nt knw that sand is als (1) useful resurce (資源).Sand is the secnd mst﹣used resurce in the wrld after water,the BBC reprted.Hwever(有限的) and that we might be using it up.
Sand is made up f very small (2) (piece) f rck,sil and minerals (礦物質(zhì))(形成) .But nw we are using sand mre (3) (quick) than it is being frmed.Accrding t the BBC,we use abut 15 billin tns f sand every year t build huses
Als,sand (4) (put) in the sea t make new islands.Fr example,the Palm islands are made up f three large man﹣made islands in Dubai,they (5) (take) 94,000(6) (use) t much sand,it will run ut in many places.Fr example(7) cnstructin (建筑) sand by 2020,Live Science nted.
(8) peple need s much sand,they are trying t mine (開采) mre f it.But this is (9) (harm) t the envirnment.Mining sand may cause beaches t disappear (10) mre flds t happen in places clse t the sea.Als,this may affect the habitats (棲息地) f many plants and animals.
五、閱讀與表達(dá)(滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。
21.(10分)Recently,the nickname (昵稱) "suthern spuds (馬鈴薯),thanks t Harbin,the capital f Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince which is creating a frenzy (掀起熱潮)
Harbin has been actively meeting turists frm suthern China,and these visitrs are warmly called "nanfang xiatudu" r "suthern spuds".The nickname cmes frm a perceptin (感知;認(rèn)識).Many nrthern Chinese think the peple frm the Suth lk shrter when they are dressed in thick jackets and hats.This nickname may create a sense f warmth and friendliness fr suthern turists.
Hwever,the use f this nickname "suthern spuds" has led t heated discussin.Lcals think that the nickname shws warmth and gd will.Besides,ther interesting nicknames like "ptat princess" are als getting ppularity.
Many peple agree the humr behind such nicknames,but sme netizens (網(wǎng)民) have been unhappy t being called "suthern spuds".They feel their height is being made fun f.
Despite (盡管) the warmth and friendliness shwed by the peple frm the Nrtheast,it is imprtant t accept that different peple have different ideas in sme parts f China.In such an age where anyne can be a visitr r hst(歧視).
(1)Wh are called "suthern spuds"?
(2)What d lcals think f the nickname "suthern spuds"?
(3)D all netizens like the nickname "suthern spuds"?
(4)D yu have a nickname?What d yu think f nicknames?
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
22.(20分)初中生活即將結(jié)束,我們將要迎來忙碌而充實的高中生活,作為一個準(zhǔn)高中生,規(guī)劃一下自己嶄新的高中生活。
注意:
(1)根據(jù)要求完成作文,詞數(shù)80﹣100詞;
(2)文中不得透露任何個人和學(xué)校的真實信息。
______
2024年遼寧省撫順市新?lián)釁^(qū)中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷(3月份)
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力理解,按要求完成任務(wù)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)做題時,請先將答案標(biāo)注在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5分,每小題1分)情景應(yīng)答你將聽到5個句子,每個句子后面設(shè)有一個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀一遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
二、第二節(jié)(共15分,每小題1分)聽短對話,回答問題。你將聽到5段短對話,每段對話后面設(shè)有一個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
三、聽長對話,回答問題。你將聽到2段長對話,每段對話后面設(shè)有三個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話讀兩遍。
11.【分析】略
【解答】BBC
【點評】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】CAA
【點評】略
四、聽短文,回答問題。你將聽到一段短文,短文后面設(shè)有四個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。
13.【分析】略
【解答】BACB
【點評】略
二、閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題8分;滿分32分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。
14.【分析】本文是一種藥的標(biāo)簽,里面包含購買人、開藥醫(yī)生、該藥的功效、使用日期等信息。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"JANE SMITH"(簡?史密斯)可知。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Help with:cmmn cld,fever and cugh"(幫助:普通感冒,發(fā)燒,這種藥不能治心臟病。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"USE BEFORE 06/23/23"(請在2023年6月23日之前使用)可知。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)備注"Name&?"(這藥是誰買的,本文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾伍喿x英文藥品標(biāo)簽。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
15.【分析】本文通過清華大學(xué)生勇敢指出諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎報告的錯誤,告訴我們:要敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威,明智思考。
【解答】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)"Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery at first.After ,he just a t while reprt frm highest (權(quán)威) the mre prblem nt imprtant it be a clerical errr ."(穆青起初對他的發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有把握,他只是一個物理學(xué)的新手。此外,因為它可能只是一個筆誤,第二段主要講述了穆青為什么不確定自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Suddenly,他在2022年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的報告第11頁發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個問題。)和第四段"Wang later emailed the Rval Swedish Academy f Sciences."(王后來給科學(xué)學(xué)院的教授發(fā)了電子郵件,but after the stry went arund,但故事傳開后。)可知。故選C。
(3)語義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"When I get t achieve smething really amazing,請說出我的真實姓名,穆青希望有一天他能取得真正的成就。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Everybdy can raise a fair questin.Such is the beauty f science."(每個人都可以提出一個公平的問題。)可知,告訴我們:要敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)家具——屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息,包括其由來、設(shè)計、背后的故事以及當(dāng)代屏風(fēng)的用途。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind。屏風(fēng)一詞的意思是防風(fēng)。)可知。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The peacck,can be seen n screens,一種美麗的鳥。這是永生的象征,孔雀是永生的象征。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段On usually a dragn.It's a f ,grwth life﹣giving als fr pwer.The ,a beautiful ,can seen screens a symbl everlasting(永恒的)life.Beautiful ,which wealth gd ,are chsen a ppular f ping the carry beautiful 。它象征著光明。它也代表高貴和權(quán)力,也可以在屏幕上看到。美麗的花朵意味著財富和好運。所有的設(shè)計都承載著人們美好的祝愿。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Acting as a mving wall r divider,which adds style t them.(作為移動的墻壁或隔斷,為它們增添時尚氣息。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17.【分析】本文主要闡述了健康比外在更加重要。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk beautiful.S start diets(日常飲食) are gd their 。所以。)可知有些人節(jié)食是為了漂亮。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Have yu ever thught abut what's mre imprtant?(你考慮過什么更重要?)和第二段Is it a healthy way t live?)可推測作者通過這些提問是為了引發(fā)讀者去思考健康和外在的重要性。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"Is it really wrth it t risk ur health?S?"(用我們的健康花那么多時間和錢冒險值得嗎,讓我們再想想什么是真正重要的?)可知此處的well﹣being與前文的health"健康"同義。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文,第二,三,最后一段是文章的總結(jié)。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
六、第二節(jié) 閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項。
18.【分析】本文主要介紹了休學(xué)一年的利與弊。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Or they a gap ?(或者?)下文The are time experience wrld find ,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。結(jié)合選項。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文The are time experience wrld find may t jbs make .(學(xué)生們有時間去體驗世界。有些人可能會決定找工作賺錢。結(jié)合選項。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文They t that ,s g t and really .(他們想要實現(xiàn)這一點,努力學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Fr ,gap are gd,休學(xué)年就沒那么好了。結(jié)合選項,而且可能非常昂貴。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
三、完形填空(滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
19.【分析】本文主要講述了身邊的人和經(jīng)歷的事都會幫助塑造自己。
【解答】(1)考查動詞詞組。句意:他們可能會給你上一課,你想成為什么樣的人;find ut查明;wrry abut擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"They may teach yu a lessn t help yu yu are r what yu want t be."(他們會給你上一課,以及想成為什么樣的人。故選B。
(2)考查代詞。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道這些人可能是誰:你的同學(xué),親戚。whse誰的;what什么。根據(jù)"yur classmate,relative r even a stranger"(你的同學(xué),親戚,可知應(yīng)用wh引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
(3)考查名詞。句意:有時候事情會發(fā)生在你身上;chices選擇;chances機(jī)會。故選C。
(4)考查副詞。句意:但是仔細(xì)想想,如果你不克服困難。always總是;smetimes有時。根據(jù)句意可知,你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道自己的潛能所在。故選B。
(5)考查介詞。句意:任何事情的發(fā)生都是有原因的,或者是好運或壞運氣;at在,朝著。by accident"偶然地,固定短語。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:即使是糟糕的經(jīng)歷也可以從中吸取教訓(xùn);pleasant令人愉快的;cmmn普通的,此處指即使是糟糕的經(jīng)歷也會讓人從中學(xué)到東西。
(7)考查連詞。句意:說實話,但也是最重要的;and而且;r或者,應(yīng)用but連接。
(8)考查副詞。句意:所以,無論你發(fā)生什么事,享受每一刻。gradually逐漸;finally最終。根據(jù)"make every day cunt,享受每一刻)可知,享受每一刻。故選B。
(9)考查反身代詞。句意:告訴自己你很棒。yurself你自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)"yu are great"(你很棒)可知。故選A。
(10)考查動詞。句意:創(chuàng)造你自己的人生。Suffer遭受;Understand理解。根據(jù)句意可知。故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
四、語篇填空(滿分10分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。
20.【分析】本文主要科普了沙子的形成和在各行業(yè)的重要作用以及過度開采對環(huán)境的影響。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:但你可能不知道沙子也是一種有用的資源,空后"useful"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
(2)考查名詞。句意:沙子是由非常小塊的巖石。根據(jù)空后"…f rck,結(jié)合提示詞。故填pieces。
(3)考查副詞。句意:但是現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度還要快,結(jié)合提示詞,quick的副詞形式是quickly。
(4)考查動詞。句意:此外。分析句子,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)(be+dne),是不可數(shù)名詞,put的過去分詞也是put。
(5)考查動詞。句意:2010年。根據(jù)"In 2010",謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填tk。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用太多的沙子。根據(jù)空前"keep",可知此處是短語keep ding表示"繼續(xù)做……"。
(7)考查介詞。句意:例如,到2020年。根據(jù)空前"run ut"和空后"cnstructin (建筑) sand",短語run ut f 意為"用完。故填f。
(8)考查連詞。句意:因為人們需要如此多的沙子。分析句子,可知空處應(yīng)填Because或Since。故填Because/Since。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:但這對環(huán)境是有害的,結(jié)合提示詞。故填harmful。
(10)考查連詞。句意:開采沙子可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失。根據(jù)"beaches t disappear"和"mre flds t happen"的邏輯關(guān)系。故填and。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
五、閱讀與表達(dá)(滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。
21.【分析】本文主要介紹了"南方小土豆"這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞的由來,以及引起的熱議。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Harbin been meeting frm China these are called xiatudu" "suthern ,這些游客被親切地稱為"南方小土豆"或"南方土豆",來自中國南方的游客被稱為"南方小土豆"
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lcals that nickname warmth gd 。)可知。故填I(lǐng)t shws warmth and gd will.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段but netizens have unhappy being "suthern feel height being fun 。他們覺得自己的身高被嘲笑了)可知。故填N.
(4)主觀表達(dá)題。我沒有昵稱,因為我覺得有些昵稱可能會暴露出一個人的缺點
【點評】通讀全文,在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合上下文信息,填入合適的答案,使之符合文章的要求。
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
22.【分析】【高分句型一】
After ging t senir high schl,I'll make mre friends.上高中后,我會交更多的朋友。After引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
Finally,as a senir high schl student,nt nly will I study hard but als take scial respnsibility.最后,作為一名高中生,我不僅要努力學(xué)習(xí),還要承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任。nt als連接并列成分。
【解答】 Three﹣year junir high schl life is cming t an end.I'll start a brand﹣new life in the senir high schl and I make a plan fr it.
First f all,I hardly tk ntes and seldm reviewed the ld lessns.They are bad habits.S I'll change them.What's mre,I'll make mre friends.【高分句型一】Finally,nt nly will I study hard but als take scial respnsibility.【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t my new life.
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
adults and children 12 years and ver
2 tablets(藥片) every 5 t 6 hurs;
Nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 6 years t 12 years
l tablet every 4 t 6 hurs;
Nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 6 years
ask the dctr
(1)
A.believe in
B.find ut
C.wrry abut
D.bring back
(2)
A.whse
B.why
C.what
D.wh
(3)
A.effrts
B.chices
C.things
D.chances
(4)
A.a(chǎn)lways
B.never
C.smetimes
D.usually
(5)
A.in
B.a(chǎn)t
C.t
D.by
(6)
A.valuable
B.pleasant
C.a(chǎn)wful
D.cmmn
(7)
A.s
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.but
D.r
(8)
A.gradually
B.a(chǎn)gain
C.finally
D.either
(9)
A.yurself
B.himself
C.myself
D.herself
(10)
A.Suffer
B.Create
C.Understand
D.Recmmend

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