
(考試時間:120分鐘 試卷滿分:120分)
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、情景反應(每小題1分,共5分)
本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mum, the TV is brken.
W: Wait a minute. Let me see if I can fix it.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: A strng wind is blwing. Yu’d better nt g ut nw.
W: I didn’t ntice that. Thanks fr yur reminding.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Paula, what subject d yu like best?
W: Chemistry, especially the labratry classes.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【詳解】M: Tday is Mther’s Day.
W: N wnder lts f peple are hlding beautiful flwers.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw d yu pass the time n the subway, Alice?
W: I usually read bks.
二、對話理解(每小題1分,共5分)
本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6. A. The museum.B. A bkstre.C. The city library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, did yu g t the museum with Susan yesterday?
W: N. I stayed in a bkstre and she went t the city library.
Q: Where did Susan g yesterday?
7.A. $8.B. $12.C. $20.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like t mail this bject t China. Hw much will it cst?
W: Twenty dllars by air r eight dllars by ship.
Q: Hw much will the man pay if he mails the bject by ship?
8.A. Interesting.B. Helpful.C. Dangerus.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lk at this interesting news! It says that rbts will take the place f humans in the future.
W: I dn’t think s. They just free peple frm sme dangerus wrk.
Q: Hw des the girl feel abut rbts?
9.A. A father and a daughter.B. A dctr and a patient.C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, Mr. Brwn is leaving. Let’s have a gdbye party fr him.
W: Gd idea! He is ur favurite teacher and we will miss him.
Q: What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
10. A. She hpes t g back t schl t.
B. She still wants t take classes at hme.
C. Smene has already tld her the news.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m really excited that we will g back t schl next Mnday.
W: Yu tk the wrds right ut f my muth!
Q: What des the girl mean?
三、語篇理解(每小題1分,共5分)
你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
11. What is Eleanr Lve?
A. A dctr.B. A medical student.C. A wrker in a flwer shp.
12. When did Eleanr Lve start the prject The Simple Sunflwer?
A. In 2016.B. In 2018.C. In 2020.
13. Hw many flwer buquets(花束)have the team given t patients?
A. Abut 200.B. Abut 1,000.C. Mre than 2,000.
14. Why did Sara feel upset?
A. Because she had a pr family.
B. Because she had a serius heart illness.
C. Because she had t stay in hspital fr three mnths.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The special pwer f flwers.B. A beautiful way f giving gifts.C. A tuching stry in the hspital.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
【原文】Eleanr Lve is a dctr in Virginia, USA. She uses a special way t brighten hspital stays. Lve has always lved flwers. In 2016, she tk a jb wrking in a flwer shp and fund that flwers at weddings and sme events ften went t waste in the end. Tw years after that, she went t study in a medical schl and realized that flwers have the ability t lift peple’s spirits. She then came up with the idea t give flwers t hspital patients.
Lve started the prject The Simple Sunflwer in 2020. There are nw 200 vlunteers wrking n The Simple Sunflwer. Up t nw, Lve and her team have given abut 1,000 flwer buquets t patients. Althugh it is a simple act, the gift f flwers can have a great influence n patients. It makes the patients’ time in the hspital mre cmfrtable and makes them less bred.
Lve shared ne f her experiences. The patient Sara felt upset and didn’t want t talk because f her serius heart illness. She had been in hspital fr three weeks and it was a really lng and difficult time fr her. When Lve brught her flwers, she was very surprised. Her face lit up and she started t tell Lve stries abut her family. The flwers really brightened her days.
Eleanr Lve and her team turn waste int the gifts that can make a difference t thse wh need them mst. What a beautiful way it is!
四、聽力填空(每小題1分,共5分)
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
【答案】16. 8##eight 17. grws 18. active 19. nline 20. cameras
【解析】Giant pandas are nt just a Chinese natinal treasure, but als Chinese ambassadrs t ther cuntries.
In the US, the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn, DC, has been hme t giant pandas fr 50 years! The z’s first pandas LingLing and Hsing Hsing arrived at the z n April 16, 1972. Chinese Premier Zhu Enlai gave them t the US peple as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived at the z.
The z wrkers try their best t take care f the giant pandas. As fr fd, the z grws bamb. The wrkers als cllect bamb frm 20 ther places. Giant pandas als receive apples, sweet ptates, biscuits and hney water. Sweet ptates are their favrite. On special days, like birthdays, the pandas even have a huge cake! There are als fun activities and tys fr them. They help the pandas stay active and smart.
The pandas are very ppular amng millins f the US peple. They can see them at the z r watch their lives nline. In 1999, the z started the Giant Panda Cam prgram. With abut 40 cameras watching the pandas at any given time, the prgram has been seen mre than 100 millin times.
筆試部分(共100分)
五、補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)
下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
(Three friends are talking abut their weekend plans in the WeChat grup.)
A. I dn’t think s.
B. What abut yu?
C. Which ne is better?
D. Hw d yu feel abut it?
E. Have yu ever been there?
F. But I have t say it was crwded.
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. A
【解析】本文是三個朋友在微信群里談論他們的周末計劃。
21.根據(jù)“D yu have any plans fr the cming weekend?”以及 “Hi! I want t visit Jinci Temple with my parents.”可知,這里應該是反問對方,選項B“那你呢?”符合語境。故選B。
22.根據(jù)“Sure, I have. I went there with my family during the Spring Festival.”可知,這里應該問對方是否去過那里,選項E“你去過那里嗎?”符合語境。故選E。
23.根據(jù)“It is fantastic.”可知,這里應該問對方的感受,選項D“你覺得怎么樣?”符合語境。故選D。
24.根據(jù)“That was true. And the staff f the scenic area had t cntrl the number f the turists.”可知,這里與人多有關,選項F“但我不得不說那里很擁擠?!狈险Z境。故選F。
25.根據(jù)“Yu can bk tickets nline frm an app named Tur Shanxi.”可知,這里是否定了對方的觀點,選項A“我不這么認為?!狈险Z境。故選A。
六、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)
請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Xing Yifan, wh was brn with amytrphic lateral sclersis(ALS漸凍癥), has achieved his dream f attending a tp university in Beijing n Sept 2, 2021.
____26____ the illness, Xing weighs nly 18 kilgrams and has never walked. ____27____, he refuses t give up and wrks hard t make sure that ALS wuld nt hld him back. He entered N.1 Middle Schl in Jilin with the highest test scres in the schl’s histry.
One might wnder why he needs t study when his daily life is already s ____28____. Fr Xing’s parents, Xing lst the right t walk, run and jump, but he shuld have the right t get ____29____. While Xing’s mther sends Xing t every class frm primary schl t high schl, his father makes mney t feed the family. They treat every day as a ____30____ and live every day t its fullest.
Illness can ____31____ Xing’s bdy but nt his mind. In 2021, Xing was accepted by Beihang University with a scre f 645 pints in the cllege entrance examinatin. After knwing abut Xing’s ____32____ situatin, the university gave “Green Passage” t Xing. They even prvided a first-flr rm fr Xing with tw beds and a bathrm in it, where his mther can ____33____ him.
Effrt can create the miracle(奇跡). Xing Yifan has shwn the pwer f a strng will and strength fr peple.
26. A. Accrding tB. Because fC. As fr
27. A. HweverB. BesidesC. Instead
28. A. busyB. bringC. difficult
29. A. educatinB. supprtC. attentin
30. A. dreamB. successC. chice
31. A. catchB. cntrlC. hurt
32. A. strangeB. specialC. pr
33. A. take care fB. lk up tC. get alng with
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】本文講述了邢益凡的勵志故事,他患有漸凍癥,但沒有放棄夢想, 最后通過不懈努力考入了理想的大學。
26.句意:由于生病,邢的體重只有18公斤,從未行走過。
Accrding t根據(jù);Because f由于;As fr至于。根據(jù)“…and has never walked.”可知,表示由于疾病的原因,他沒走過路。故選B。
27.句意:然而,他拒絕放棄,并努力確保ALS不會阻礙他。
Hwever然而,但是;Besides除了……之外(還有);Instead相反,代替。前后是轉折關系,雖然生病,但沒有放棄。故選A。
28.句意:有人可能會想,在日常生活已經(jīng)如此困難的情況下,他為什么還要學習。
busy忙碌的;bring無聊的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Xing lst the right t walk, run and jump”可知,他無法自由行動,日常生活很困難。故選C。
29.句意:對于邢的父母來說,邢失去了行走、跑步和跳躍的權利,但他應該有受教育的權利。
educatin教育;supprt支持;attentin注意。根據(jù)“While Xing’s mther sends Xing t every class frm primary schl t high schl,”可知,他父母認為他沒有失去受教育的權利。故選A。
30.句意:他們把每一天都視為成功,把每一日都過得最充實。
dream夢想;success成功;chice選擇。根據(jù)“They treat every day as a…”可知,每過一天對他們來說都是一次成功。故選B。
31.句意:疾病會傷害邢的身體,但不會傷害他的精神。
catch抓住;cntrl控制;hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Illness can…Xing’s bdy”可知,疾病讓他的身體承受傷痛。故選C。
32.句意:在了解邢的特殊情況后,學校給了邢“綠色通道”。
strange奇怪的;special特殊的;pr貧窮的。根據(jù)“After knwing abut Xing’s…situatin”可知,學校了解到他的特殊情況。故選B。
33.句意:他們甚至為邢提供了一個一樓的房間,里面有兩張床和一間浴室,他的母親可以在那里照顧他。
take care f照顧;lk up t尊敬;get alng with相處。根據(jù)“They even prvided a first-flr rm fr Xing with tw beds and a bathrm in it”可知,學校為他提供便利條件,這樣他的母親就可以照顧他。故選A。
七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題 2 分,共 52 分)
(A)
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。
34. Which can we put in the “________”?
A. hw t fly a kiteB. hw t make a kiteC. hw t draw a kite
35. What is the secnd thing we shuld d?
A. Chse the shape.B. Draw lines n the paper.
C. Cut ut the shape.
36. What are the bamb sticks used fr?
A. Shaping the frame.B. Fixing the tapes.C. Making the wings.
37. Which step can yu cmplete t get the fllwing picture?
A. Step 5.B. Step 6.C. Step 7.
38. In which club can we take the curse?
A. Science Club.B. Handmade Club.C. Drawing Club.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了制作風箏的過程。
34.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了制作風箏的過程。選項B“怎樣制作風箏”,故選B。
35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cut alne the drawn limes. Make it as the shape f yur kite.”可知,此步驟為制作風箏形狀。故選C。
36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cut the bamb sticks t suitable lengths fr yur kite frame (框架).”可知,竹棍是為了做風箏架。故選A。
37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step 5: Put the shrter sticks alng with tw sides f the eagle’s bdy. Place the lnger stick acrss the middle f the shrter sticks. Then use tapes t fix them in place”可知,第五步就可以用棍子把風箏固定好,故選A。
38.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了制作風箏的過程。制作風箏應該是在手工俱樂部可以學到。選項B“手工俱樂部”,故選B。
(B)
請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The dcumentary Brn in China was sht (拍攝)in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)and shws animals’ lives during different seasns.
It nt nly brings t audiences the lives f animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelpes(藏羚羊), fr example, but als shws traditinal Chinese culture. The film mainly fcuses n life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.
A symbl f China, the giant panda is bth black and white. Its bdy is thught t shw yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature(本性)als shws hw yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead t peace and harmny. This can be seen in the dcumentary when a giant panda mther guides her baby t gradually lk fr independence and explre the wrld.
Mnkeys always have strng persnalities. The best example might be the Mnkey King, a character frm the ppular nvel Jurney t the West. On ne hand, he stands fr impatience. But n the ther hand, he shws cleverness and energy. Brn in China fllws a 2-year-ld glden mnkey wh feels like his life has been changed fr the wrse by his new baby sister. He quickly jins up with a grup f ther free-spirited mnkeys, but finally returns t his family and understands the meaning f respnsibility.
A mther snw lepard faces the challenge f raising her tw children in a harsh envirnment. The lepard, knwn fr their rapid attack and quick ftwrk, have inspired a frm f pictgraphic bxing(象形拳)in Shalin martial arts(少林武術).
“Brn in China is a way t shw Chinese traditinal culture,” directr Lu tld the Binhai Times newspaper. “Frm five -animal exercises t pictgraphic bxing, Chinese peple have learned frm wild animals since ancient times.”
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。
39. Why is Brn in China special accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It shws audiences the lives f animals in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. It is cnsidered t be the best wildlife dcumentary ever made in China.
C. It shws Chinese traditinal culture thrugh the lives f animals.
40. Hw many kinds f animal families are mainly fcused n in the dcumentary?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
41. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd harmny in Paragraph 3?
A. 和諧B. 懶惰C. 斗爭
42. Why des the glden mnkey leave hme?
A. His mther wants him t be mre independent.
B. He feels that his sister has changed his life fr the wrse.
C. He wants t learn abut respnsibility frm ther mnkeys.
43. What d we knw abut the snw lepards in the dcumentary?
A. It was inspired by the nvel named Jurney t the West.
B. It shws what Chinese peple can learn frm animals.
C. It shws the mther snw lepard is easy t raise her children.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B
【解析】本文主要介紹了一部紀錄片——《出生在中國》,該片拍攝于青藏高原,展示了不同季節(jié)中動物的生活。它不僅向觀眾展示了野生動物的生活,如大熊貓和藏羚羊,而且還展示了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It nt nly brings t audiences the lives f animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelpes(藏羚羊), fr example, but als shws traditinal Chinese culture. The film mainly fcuses n life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.”可知,《出生在中國》特別的原因是它通過動物的生活展示了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化,故選C。
40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The film mainly fcuses n life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.”可知,紀錄片主要關注了三種動物家族,故選C。
41.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“The panda’s gentle nature(本性)als shws hw yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead t peace and harmny.”可知,熊貓溫和的天性也表明,當陰陽完美平衡時,會帶來和平與和諧,所以劃線的單詞“harmny”意思是“和諧”,故選A。
42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brn in China fllws a 2-year-ld glden mnkey wh feels like his life has been changed fr the wrse by his new baby sister.”可知,金絲猴離家出走的原因是他覺得他的妹妹使他的生活變得更糟了,故選B。
43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A mther snw lepard faces the challenge f raising her tw children in a harsh envirnment. The lepard, knwn fr their rapid attack and quick ftwrk, have inspired a frm f pictgraphic bxing(象形拳)in Shalin martial arts”可知,我們對紀錄片中的雪豹了解是它展示了中國人可以從動物身上學到什么,故選B。
(C)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
French authr Jules Verne was ne f the pineers f science-fictin writing. He wrte Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea nearly 150 years ag, which still has many fans tday. He was als a gifted pet and playwright as well. ____44____ First, he wuld research a tpic and cllect scientific facts. Verne wuld then take these facts and use his imaginatin t create scenes, characters, and plts(情節(jié))fr his writing. This was hw he wrte the timeless nvel Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days.
The bk’s main character is Phileas Fgg, a wealthy Englishman. Fgg reads an interesting newspaper article abut a new railway in India that can transprt peple arund the wrld in 80 days. ____45____ Then, Fgg bets(打賭)them a lt f mney that he can shw the stry is true. T win the bet, he must circle the wrld and arrive back in Lndn in 80 days r less.
____46____ Fgg travels by the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Alng the way, he visits India, Singapre, Japan, the USA etc. During the jurney, he vercmes difficulties and shws his intelligence, bravery and kindness. Finally Fgg returns back n time and wins the bet.
Published in 1873, the bk intrduced readers t new cultures and places in a time when traveling lng distances was very difficult fr mst peple. ____47____ Althugh travel is an imprtant part f the nvel, the bk’s main theme is time. In the nvel, Fgg is always racing against the clck. Smetimes time wrks fr him, but ther times it’s against him. ____48____ What we shuld d is t make the best f the time we’re given.
A. The task is mre difficult than expected.
B. The bk is famus fr its exciting stries.
C. He had a special methd fr writing his bks.
D. Unlike Fgg, his friends dn’t believe the infrmatin.
E. It’s Verne’s way f suggesting that time is ut f ur cntrl.
F. Readers als gt clse t different traditins alng with Fgg’s jurney.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. F 48. E
【解析】本文主要介紹了法國作家Jules Verne寫的小說《八十天環(huán)游地球》。
44.根據(jù)“First, he wuld research a tpic and cllect scientific facts.”可知,此處介紹他的寫作方法,C項“他有一種特殊的寫作方法”符合語境。故選C。
45.根據(jù)“Then, Fgg bets(打賭)them a lt f mney that he can shw the stry is true.”可知,F(xiàn)gg和朋友們打賭消息是真的,由此得知,他的朋友們不相信報紙上寫的消息,D項“不像Fgg,他的朋友們不相信這些信息”符合語境。故選D。
46.根據(jù)“Fgg travels by the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. ”可知,本段介紹Fgg的旅行任務,A項“這項任務比預期的困難”符合語境。故選A。
47.根據(jù)“the bk intrduced readers t new cultures and places”可知,這本書給讀者介紹了新的文化和地方,F(xiàn)項“讀者們在Fgg的旅程中也接觸到了不同的傳統(tǒng)”符合語境。故選F。
47.根據(jù)“What we shuld d is t make the best f the time we’re given.”可知,我們要充分利用時間,因為時間不受我們的控制,E項“這是Verne暗示時間不受我們控制的方式”符合語境。故選E。
(D)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb (燈泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk.
We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful when we begin t take actin t walk ut f it and think abut hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can greatly save us time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry when facing ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they will finally win.
【答案】49. valuable 50. bright 51. imprve 52. greatly 53. happiness
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,主要告訴我們失敗是生活中的一部分,我們應從失敗中汲取經(jīng)驗,最終我們將會成功。
49.根據(jù)“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure.”可知,我們可以從失敗中學到一些有價值的東西。故填valuable。
50.根據(jù)“When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it.”可知,當我們失敗時,我們應該發(fā)現(xiàn)它光明的一面。故填bright。
51.根據(jù)“Remember that it can be helpful when we begin t take actin t walk ut f it and think abut hw we can imprve.”可知,失敗可以幫助我們提高我們自己。故填imprve。
52.根據(jù)“This can greatly save us time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.”如果有經(jīng)驗的人幫助我們的話,這將大大地節(jié)省了我們的時間。故填greatly。
53.根據(jù)“If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry when facing ur failure.”可知,如果我們和獲勝者一起分享他們的快樂,我們面對失敗就不會感到遺憾,就會更勇敢地去面對。故填happiness。
(E)
請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Feeling like yu are under t much pressure? Have yu ever lst sleep wrrying abut tests and schlwrk? Eating n the run because yur schedule is just t busy?
Yu’re nt alne. Everyne feels stressed ut at times. Cmfrt Zne is a state(狀態(tài))f mind where there is the least stress. Stepping int the learning zne can help t bring ut the best in us. Here are the reasns.
? Challenging yurself can help us d at ur best. Stepping utside ne’s cmfrt zne is imprtant t persnal develpment. Hw can we expect t make urselves better if we nly stick t habit and rutine(日常)? We shuld try smething we might nt succeed at. We may achieve smething unexpected after trying it.
? 冒險可以幫助我們成長. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get lder and learn t fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price fr ur fear f failure. There is n learning withut sme difficulties.
? Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our cmfrt znes seem t becme smaller as we get lder—but if we can keep expanding(拓展)them, we’ll pen urselves up t a greater wrld as we age. As we step int the learning zne, we will get mre cmfrtable with the skills gradually and we’ll start t mve int the cmfrt zne. A study shws that learning new life skills can help ur brain stay sharp(敏銳的)as we get lder.
Hwever, dn’t push yurself t far. Have yu heard f the Yerkes—Ddsn Law(耶克斯——多德森定律)? It means perfrmance increases as stress grws, but nly up t a pint. If the level f stress becmes t high, perfrmance will g dwn. When stress becmes t high fr us t deal with, we enter the danger zne. Therefre, be clear abut the stress level yu are at s that yu can perfrm best.
54. Which zne can help yu perfrm best accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
55. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
56. Why is the example f Erik mentined?
______________________________________________________________________
57. Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
______________________________________________________________________
58. Accrding t the the Yerkes—Ddsn Law, what cnclusin(結論)can we draw? (One example is OK. )
______________________________________________________________________
59. What stress d yu have in yur life? Hw d yu deal with the stress?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Learning zne./The learning zne.
55. 走出舒適區(qū)對個人發(fā)展很重要。
56. T shw that we may achieve smething unexpected by challenging urselves.
57. Taking risks can help us grw./Taking risks is helpful t ur grwth.
58. Perfrmance increases as stress grws, but nly up t a pint./If the level f stress becmes t high, perfrmance will g dwn./We perfrm prly when we are under lw stress r high stress./We can perfrm best when we are under the medium stress./If we can keep ur stress at a prper level, ur perfrmance will be the best.
59. The cming tests./The pr relatinship with my parents./… I deal with it by ding my favrite sprts/ cmmunicating with my parents r friends./…
【解析】本文主要講述了走出舒適區(qū)對個人的發(fā)展的重要性,告訴我們應當走出舒適區(qū),適當調(diào)整自己的壓力。
54.根據(jù)“Stepping int the learning zne can help t bring ut the best in us. ”可知,進入學習區(qū)可以幫助我們發(fā)揮出最好的自己,故填Learning zne./The learning zne.
55.step utside“走出”;cmfrt zne“舒適區(qū)”;be imprtant t“對……重要”;persnal develpment“個人發(fā)展”,故填:走出舒適區(qū)對個人發(fā)展很重要。
56.根據(jù)“He als challenged himself t climb Qmlangma and succeed in ding what a nrmal persn can nt d”可知,通過提到他的經(jīng)歷來鼓勵我們要挑戰(zhàn)我們自己,從而實現(xiàn)我們之前做不到的事情,故填T shw that we may achieve smething unexpected by challenging urselves.
57.take risks“冒險”,放在句首,要用動名詞作主語;can“能夠”,后接動詞原形;help us grw“幫助我們成長”,be helpful t“對……有幫助”,故填Taking risks can help us grw./Taking risks is helpful t ur grwth.
58.根據(jù)圖表所示,當我們處于高壓時,表現(xiàn)值是最低的,故填Perfrmance increases as stress grws, but nly up t a pint./If the level f stress becmes t high, perfrmance will g dwn./We perfrm prly when we are under lw stress r high stress./We can perfrm best when we are under the medium stress./If we can keep ur stress at a prper level, ur perfrmance will be the best.
59.開放性題,答案不唯一。故填The cming tests./The pr relatinship with my parents./… I deal with it by ding my favrite sprts/ cmmunicating with my parents r friends./…
八、詞語運用(這一部分共兩篇短文,A篇有五個小題,每小題2分,B篇有十個小題,每小題1分,共20分)
A.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
【答案】60.It 61.have 62.up 63.a(chǎn) 64.t
【導語】本文介紹了中國年畫和果核雕刻。
60.句意:我現(xiàn)在很高興能看到美麗的年畫。此處是it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正主語的用法。故填It。
61.句意:我以前從未見過這么精彩的作品。根據(jù)“never seen”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是I,助動詞用have,故填have。
62.句意:這是一種傳統(tǒng)的繪畫,在春節(jié)期間被掛在墻上和窗戶上。根據(jù)“a kind f traditinal painting which is the walls and windws”可知畫是掛在墻上和窗戶上,put up“張貼”,是固定短語,故填up。
63.句意:果核雕刻在中國已有600多年的歷史。根據(jù)“Fruit pit carving f mre than 600 years in China”可知此處是介紹果核雕刻的歷史,應用have a histry f...表示“有……的歷史”,故填a。
64.句意:人們往往更喜歡用手雕刻而不喜歡用機器雕刻,因為手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefer t d“更喜歡做”,為固定短語,故填t。
B.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
Wrld Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyne and anywhere. All they have t d is laugh alud. Celebrated yearly n the first Sunday f May, the fun event ___65___ by an Indian dctr, Dr. Madan Kataria.
His act t make the wrld a happier place began in 1995, with the ___66___ f Laughter Yga, a fitness class where yga players exercise breathing and uncntrlled laughter.
Thugh the ___67___ class was attended by nly 5 students, infrmatin f this fun way f exercising sn began ___68___, and in a shrt time, laughter yga classes began t be held all ver the wrld. Tday, there are ver 6,000 clubs that ffer this class in different cuntries.
Members get tgether every day r at least twice a week, t exercise by ___69___ laughing ut lud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each ther.
Besides bringing jy, the dctr als believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles (肌肉) and make us happy — this in turn, helps ___70___ stress, which is the cause f many ___71___.
In 1998, in rder t spread the cheer t nn-ygis (非瑜伽練習者), the dctr annunced that the first Sunday f every May is Wrld Laughter Day. Nt surprisingly, it wn ___72___ at nce. T make the event even mre fun, Dr. Kataria suggested ___73___ the celebratins in public places s that ther peple culd jin in. Nw, sme big cities even give prizes t peple with the best laugh — smene wh can laugh in a ____74____ way, fr n reasn.
S what are yu waiting fr? Start practicing laughing ludly tday!
【答案】65. was started 66. intrductin 67. first 68. spreading##t spread 69. simply 70. lwer 71. illnesses 72. ppularity 73. rganizing 74. natural
【解析】本文主要介紹了世界愛笑日的來歷及笑能帶來的好處。
65.句意:每年五月的第一個星期天慶祝,這個有趣的活動是由印度醫(yī)生Madan Kataria發(fā)起的。根據(jù)“the fun event ... by an Indian dctr, Dr. Madan Kataria”可推出此處指這個活動由Madan Kataria醫(yī)生發(fā)起,start“開始,發(fā)起”,活動的發(fā)起是在過去,結合“by”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結構為were/was dne,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用was,start的過去分詞形式為started。故填故填was started。
66.句意:他的“讓世界更快樂”的行動始于1995年,當時他推出了“大笑瑜伽”,這是一門健身課程,讓瑜伽者練習呼吸和不受控制的大笑。根據(jù)“began in 1995”可推出大笑瑜伽也是初次推出,the后用intrduce的名詞形式intrductin表示“初次經(jīng)歷,推行”,此處是不可數(shù)名詞。故填intrductin。
67.句意:雖然第一節(jié)課只有5名學生參加,但這種有趣的鍛煉方式很快就開始傳播開來,不久,世界各地開始舉辦大笑瑜伽課程。根據(jù)“nly 5 students”可推出此處指第一節(jié)課人少,用ne的序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故填first。
68.句意:雖然第一節(jié)課只有5名學生參加,但這種有趣的鍛煉方式很快就開始傳播開來,不久,世界各地開始舉辦大笑瑜伽課程。根據(jù)“and in a shrt time, laughter yga classes began t be held all ver the wrld”可知這種有趣的鍛煉方式被傳播至世界各地,spread“傳播”;begin ding sth.=begin t d sth.“開始做某事”。故填spreading/t spread。
69.句意:會員們每天或至少每周聚會兩次,通過大聲大笑、揮手和互相做鬼臉來鍛煉身體。根據(jù)“ t exercise by ... laughing ut lud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each ther.”可知這幾種鍛煉方式都很簡單,用simple的副詞形式simply表示“簡單地,僅僅”,修飾動詞。故填simply。
70.句意:除了帶來快樂之外,醫(yī)生還相信笑和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉,使我們快樂——反過來,這有助于減輕壓力,而壓力是許多疾病的起因。根據(jù)“the laughter and breathing help stretch muscles and make us happy”可知這能幫我們減輕壓力,用lw的動詞形式lwer表示“減少,降低”,help d sth.“幫忙做某事”。故填lwer。
71.句意:除了帶來快樂之外,醫(yī)生還相信笑和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉,使我們快樂——反過來,這有助于減輕壓力,而壓力是許多疾病的起因。根據(jù)“stress”可知此處講壓力是許多疾病的起因,用ill的名詞形式illness表示“疾病”,many后接其復數(shù)形式illnesses。故填illnesses。
72.句意:不出所料,它一下子就廣受歡迎。根據(jù)上文大笑瑜伽的傳播速度及“the dctr annunced that the first Sunday f every May is Wrld Laughter Day”可推出世界愛笑日會受歡迎,wn后接ppular的名詞形式ppularity表示“受歡迎;普及;流行”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填ppularity。
73.句意:為了讓活動更有趣,Kataria醫(yī)生建議在公共場所組織慶?;顒樱@樣其他人就可以參加。根據(jù)“the celebratins in public places s that ther peple culd jin in”可知此處講組織慶?;顒樱瑀ganize“組織”;suggest ding sth.“建議做某事”。故填rganizing。
74.句意:現(xiàn)在,一些大城市甚至給笑得最好的人頒獎——那些可以毫無理由地自然地笑的人。根據(jù)“the best laugh”結合常識可推出最好的笑應是自然的,此處用nature的形容詞natural表示“自然的”,形容詞作定語。故填natural。
九、書面表達(共15分)
上周, 你校各班開展了“以快樂之姿展青春風采”的主題班會活動,你班同學就“如何做一名快樂的中學生”進行了熱烈討論,下圖是討論的結果,請你根據(jù)圖片所示向學校英文報杜投稿介紹你班的討論結果。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Last week, each class in ur schl held a class meeting with the theme f “Shwing Yuth style with Happy psture”. My classmates had a heated discussin n “Hw t be a happy middle schl student”. The fllwing is the result f the discussin.
Our classmates agree that true happiness is satisfactin. In ther wrds, t be satisfied with what we have. Secndly, we shuld develp sme hbbies. In additin t learning, we have petry and distance. S we shuld use ur leisure time t d smething we like. At the same time, we need t have a clear gal. We need t knw what we are ging t d tday, what we are ging t d next and what we are ging t d last. Finally, we have t balance the relatinship between study and rest.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇看圖作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應注意不要遺漏主要信息,適當添加細節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖。借用主題班會活動來引出“如何做一名快樂的中學生”的話題;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。說明“興趣愛好、個人計劃、勞逸結合”幾點建議的具體情況;
第三步,書寫結語。表達做一名快樂中學生的重要性。
[亮點詞匯]
①In additin t此外
②be satisfied with對……滿意
③At the same time同時
[高分句型]
①We need t knw what we are ging t d tday, what we are ging t d next and what we are ging t d last. (賓語從句)
Panda’s life in the US
Backgrund
●The first pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z n April 16, 1972.
●Over the past 50 years, ____16____ pandas have lived at the z.
Life
●The z ____17____ bamb and the wrkers als cllect bamb frm 20 ther places.
●There are fun activities and tys fr the pandas t help them stay ____18____ and smart.
Ppularity
●The US peple can see the pandas at the z r watch their lives ____19____.
●With abut 40 ____20____ watching the pandas at any given time, the Giant Panda Cam prgram has been seen mre than 100 millin times.
Hell, everyne. D yu have any plans fr the cming weekend?
Hi! I want t visit Jinci Temple with my parents. ____21____
The reprt says it is fine tmrrw, s I plan t climb Tianlng Muntain and enjy the grttes (洞穴) there.
Sunds interesting. I want t visit the Ancient Cunty f Taiyuan. ____22____
Sure, I have. I went there with my family during the Spring Festival.
And I just went there n May Day.
____23____
It is fantastic. ____24____
That was true. And the staff f the scenic area had t cntrl the number f the turists.
Then it must be difficult t buy a ticket.
____25____ Yu can bk tickets nline frm an app named Tur Shanxi.
That’s a gd idea. Thank yu.
Yu are welcme.
Have a gd time.
Welcme t ur club! Tday, we are ging t learn ______ please check all the things we need. Then let’s get t it.
Step 1: Draw an eagle abut 120cm wide and 95cm lng n the paper.
Step 2: Cut alne the drawn limes. Make it as the shape f yur kite.
Step 3: Clur yur kite.
Step 4: Cut the bamb sticks t suitable lengths fr yur kite frame (框架). Yu will need tw shrt sticks fr the vertical (垂直的) frame and ne lng stick fr the hrizntal (水平的) frame.
Step 5: Put the shrter sticks alng with tw sides f the eagle’s bdy. Place the lnger stick acrss the middle f the shrter sticks. Then use tapes t fix them in place
Step 6: Attach (纏) the kite line t the bttm f the vertical sticks, and the it t the hrizntal stick.
Step 7: Tie a lng kite live t the middle f the hrizntal stick, which will be used t fly the kite.
Failure is nrmal in ur life. Learning hw t be a gd lser is imprtant because every failure can teach us ____49____ lessns. When we lse, we shuld learn t find its ____50____ side. Edisn has set a gd example fr us. Failure can help us t be better when we take actin and think abut hw t ____51____ urselves. Besides, it will be lucky fr us t be helped by thers, because this will als ____52____ save us time t learn hw t stp making the same mistakes. At last, we shuld ffer t send ur cngratulatins t the winners. T share their ____53____ can make us face ur failure mre bravely. Anyway, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life.
News: First Blind Persn reaching Qmlangma
Eric lst his sight(失明) in his early teens. He never allwed his disability t stp him. He believed that he culd d as well as any teenager. He als challenged himself t climb Qmlangma and succeed in ding what a nrmal persn can nt d.
Jessie
New Year Painting!
I’m in Tianjin. 60 is s happy f me t watch the beautiful New Year paintings nw. I 61 never seen such wnderful wrks befre. The art frm mainly uses the clr red. It is a kind f traditinal painting which is put 62 n the walls and windws during the Spring Festival.
1 min ag
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Dnna
Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)
Hw surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 63 histry f mre than 600 years in China. Peple ften prefer 64 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the wrks by hand are natural. Withut any dubt, I bught sme fr my friends.
I min ag
accident ill increase intrduce lw nature
ne rganize ppular simple spread start
HOW
The true happiness
develp sme ② ________
have a clear ① ________
balance the study and rest
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