第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有內(nèi)分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When des the party start?
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 5:00.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the car. C. In the restaurant.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t grw pumpkins.
B. What t eat n Hallween.
C. What t wear fr a festival.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A Annyed. B. Aplgetic. C. Determined.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why was the wman unwilling t wake the man up s early?
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He has been exhausted recently.
C. He can g t wrk late tday.
7. What will the man prbably d first?
A. Have breakfast. B. G back t sleep. C. Share his dream.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What des the wman say abut the man’s suit?
A. It’s ut f fashin. B. It’s t bright. C. It fits him well.
9. What clr shirt will the man wear?
A. Navy blue. B. White. C. Yellw.
10. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Uncnfident. C. Embarrassed.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the library. B. In the bkstre. C. At the man’s huse.
12. What kind f bk des the wman want?
A. An advanced grammar bk.
B. An elementary grammar bk.
C. A bk abut spken English.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try t learn English nline.
B. Study English with his sn.
C. Take part in an English club.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What was the mst ppular sprt at Angelia’s schl in Lndn?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
15. What is Henry’s natinal ty?
A. Chinese. B. American. C. British.
16. Hw many peple might there be n Henry’s team?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpse f planting urban trees?
A. T prvide a habitat fr animals.
B. T create a shady spt fr peple.
C. T cl the air，
18. What did Shahzad Qureshi d in 2017?
A. He helped plant an urban frest in a schl.
B. He setup a grammar schl.
C. He planted 14 urban frests in Pakistan.
19 Wh is Muneeza Shaikhli?
A. An envirnmentalist. B. A student. C. A headmaster.
20. What can students d in the frest at Karachi Grammar Schl?
A. D science experiments. B. Observe the insects. C. Play with birds.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu.
? When and Where Is the Fair?
This much-lved Suth Flrida event will be held frm May 12 t 18, 2024 at the MDC Wlfsn Campus Plaza in Dwntwn Miami.
? What t Expect at the Fair?
This year, the fair will feature mre than 400 celebrated authrs frm arund the wrld. There will be a rich cllectin f writers and their wrks f almst every type under the sun. Readers can nt nly explre arts and crafts, but als experience face painting and bk giveaways. Fr green writers, it’s a place t cnnect with their favrite editrs. Fr bk lvers, it’s an pprtunity t get autgraphs (親筆簽名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins. During this week-lng bk feast, yu will find a grup f events running frm mrning t night.
? Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?
On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
S mark yur calendars head t Dwntwn Miami, and enjy yurself in the heart f the city’s literary scene.
1. What can visitrs d at the fair?
A. Dnate used bks.B. Explre Dwntwn Miami.
C. Enjy a dinner party.D. Interact with ppular authrs.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with tw kids under 12 pay fr the Sunday fair?
A. $ 30.B. $25.C. $ 20.D. $ 15.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a fair.B. T raise mney.
C. T intrduce a city.D. T recmmend bks.
B
It was June 15, and in tw days I wuld be turning thirty. I was insecure abut entering a new decade f my life and feared that my best years were nw behind me.
My daily rutine included ging t the gym fr a wrkut befre ging t wrk. Every mrning I wuld see my friend Nichlas at the gym. He was seventy-nine years ld and in terrific shape. As I greeted Nichlas n this particular day, he nticed I wasn’t full f my usual vitality and asked if there was anything wrng. I tld him I was feeling anxius abut turning thirty. I wndered hw I wuld lk back n my life nce I reached Nichlas’ sage, s I asked him, “What was the best time f yur life?”
Withut hesitatin, Nichlas replied, “Well, Je, this is my philsphical answer t yur philsphical questin.”
“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care f fr me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was ging t schl and learning the things I knw tday, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I gt my first jb and had respnsibilities and gt paid fr my effrts, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I met my wife and fell in lve, that was the best time f my life.”
“The Secnd Wrld War came, and my wife and I had t flee Austria t save ur lives. When we were tgether and safe n a ship bund fr Nrth America, that was the best time f my life.”
“When we came t Canada and started a family, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was a yung father, watching my children grw up, that was the best time f my life.”
“And nw, Je, I am seventy-nine years ld. I have my health, I feel gd and I am in lve with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time f my life.”
4. Why did the authr feel anxius accrding t the article?
A. He wuld be 30 in tw days.
B. He was wrried abut getting ld.
C. He didn’t g t the gym t exercise.
D. Nichlas asked questins he didn’t want t answer.
5. What d we knw abut Nichlas’ life experiences?
A. He spent his childhd with his grandparents in Austria.
B. He drpped ut f schl, fund a jb and gt paid.
C. He tk part in the Secnd Wrld War and met his wife.
D. He started a family and became a yung father in Canada.
6. What d yu think f Nichlas’s life?
A. Casual.B. Anxius.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
7. What can we learn frm Nichlas?
A. Live a day at a time.B. Yu get what yu pay fr.
C. Every man has his price.D. Strike while the irn is ht.
C
China’s generatin-Z is nt “l(fā)ying flat”, an expressin frgiving upn hard wrk, as is ften claimed, and making an effrt is still the mainstream f a grup wh believes success shuld be achieved by slid effrt, Chinese fficials said at a press cnference n Thursday, in respnse t a questin n hw yunger generatins shuld achieve balance between a lifestyle f “l(fā)ying flat” in face f great pressure and “invlutin,” which refers t severe internal cmpetitin that des nt lead t prductivity gains.
“Mst Chinese yuth hld an ptimistic view n the future, and the saying’ lying flat’ is mre f a jke t release pressure and express their feelings,” He Junke, a gvernment fficial said at a press cnference n Thursday.
At the press cnference, China released the first natinwide whitepaper n yuth develpment titled “Yuth f China in the New Era,” which shwcased achievements linked t the cuntry’s yuth develpment in the newer a and reflected the spirit f yunger generatin. The whitepaper was als released ahead f the 100th anniversary f the funding f CYLC (共青團(tuán)).
He said China has attached great imprtance t deeper issues reflected by talk f “l(fā)ying flat”, which emerged as yung generatin is subject t increasing pressure acrss wrk, study and life amid China’s unique demgraphic (人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)的，人口學(xué)的) structure and highly cmpetitive labr market.
“Sme in the yunger generatin feel cfused r lst. In respnse, authrities have scaled up the amunt f supprt available t help slve their issues in educatin, emplyment, marriage and child raising,” He nted, while urging the whle sciety t supprt the mental develpment and psychlgy f generatin-Z.
He pinted ut that it is als imprtant fr certain yung peple t realize that it is unrealistic t build a career withut taking respnsibility and making endeavr. “All happiness is achieved thrugh devted effrt, and making endeavr itself is als a kind f happiness,” He stressed.
8. What is He Junke’s attitude twards “l(fā)ying flat”?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Oppsed.D. Favrable.
9. Why d yung peple adpt the attitude f “l(fā)ying flat”?
A. Mre and mre yung peple chse t lie flat in China,
B. Yung peple face great pressure in their study, wrk and life.
C. China’s ppulatin structure affects the supply f labr market.
D. The gvernment needs t celebrate the 100th anniversary f CYLC.
10. Hw can the prblem f “l(fā)ying flat” be rid f?
A. Yung peple shuld take respnsibility and make effrts t achieve success.
B The whle sciety shuld care abut yung peple’s physical and mental health.
C. Authrities shuld help yung peple and give them supprt in many aspects f life.
D. All f the abve.
11. What is the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T call n a lw carbn lifestyle.
B. T infrm the latest research n the scial develpment.
C. T set a gal fr the yung peple wh are under pressure n study.
D. T address a scial prblem amng yung generatins in the newer era.
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳動物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.
Prf Steve Brusatte, a palaentlgist (古生物學(xué)家) at the University f Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.
He cmpared the ptential situatin f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55m years ag, a perid called the Palecene Ecene Thermal Maximum.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas, an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which des raise the questin: if temperatures d spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly cnvincing.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains ver the past millin years have als suggested that temperature is a majr predictr f bdy size variatin, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller.
Hwever, nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t decease. Prf Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strng relatinship between temperature and mammal bdy size may ften result frm the availability f fd and resurces.
Lister dubts whether humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said. “If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld. We wear clthes, we have gt heating, we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
12. Accrding t the passage, the early hrses gt smaller in bdy size .
A. t keep clB. t save fd
C. t keep warmD. t avid being killed
13. What des the underlined wrd “spike” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A. RiseB. DrpC. BalanceD. Change
14. What is Brusatte mst likely t agree with?
A. Every species f mammal wuld get smaller as the temperature ges up.
B. Animals in warmer areas are definitely smaller than thse in clder areas.
C. Smaller animals have a higher surface area and s they can cl dwn quickly.
D. The change f Mammals’ bdy size is clsely related t their fd and ther resurces.
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Climate Change Causes Natural Disasters.B. Climate Change Leads t Heated Discussins.
C. Climate Change Causes Changes in Bdy Size.D. Climate Change Leads t Changed Lifestyle.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Peple disagree abut meaningful and small matters n a daily basis. Smetimes yu knw if yu speak yur mind yu will upset smene. Hwever, yu ften must express yur pinin even if yu knw thers will disagree. By chsing yur wrds carefully yu can avid a lng-term ffense(冒犯) .
“Ask peple abut their perspective(觀點). Befre being hnest abut hw yu feel it’s imprtant t knw their perspective. This gives yu a chance t shw genuine interest and have a cnversatin._____16_____They may even end their explanatin with a request t hear yur perspective.
·Put yurself in their shes. One f the simplest ways t avid hurting feelings is t imagine hw they will respnd t yur statements.____17____Practise imagining hw they view their wn pinin and yurs. Just because their perspective is different desn’t mean it’s wrng.
·_____18_____Be careful with yur hnesty. Yu want t speak the truth in kindness. That means aviding bvius negative behavirs such as making a face r making fun f their ideas.
·Be plite in yur respnses. Whenever yu try t avid hurting thers it is best t speak with kindness. Simple acts f kindness can make a big difference. They cnvey respect and shw that yu value the ther persn. This situatin isn’t all abut yu speaking yur mind.____19____
·Express yur perspective as pinin, nt fact. This shws yu value their perspective, even if yu knw the facts back yu up. If they have an pen mind, facts will change their perspective. If they d nt have an pen mind, facts will feel like persnal attacks.____20____Allw them t discver the truth in their wn way, nt yurs.
A. They have a right t be incrrect.
B. It’s abut them feeling valued.
C. Cntrl yur wrds and bdy language.
D. If they said that t yu, wuld yu be upset?
E. Listening t thers’ pinin is a very pwerful way.
F. Use facts and try t avid letting yur emtins run high.
G. This may als give yu pprtunities t speak up and be hnest.
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Cmmunity vens are a centuries-ld traditin wrldwide. There are actually recrds ging back t the 12th century when hme vens were nt ____21____. The cmmunity vens were places where peple chatted tgether while their fd was ____22____.
Fast frward t tday, Brickyard Bakery has ____23____ the unique apprach. It ____24____ t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which ____25____ take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven. It’s reprted that due t the increasing cst f fuel, many individuals cannt ____26____ t leave their vens n that lng.
Owner Ed Hamiltn-Trewhitt tld the BBC, “We’ve ____27____ the idea f a cmmunity ven frm ancient times. Peple can ____28____ their cake base (胚) at hme. But ____29____ being baked in their wn vens, it can be _____30_____ t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking.”
“It struck me that if ne was _____31_____ abut the energy csts f baking the Christmas cake, there wuld be lts mre ut there _____32_____ the same situatin,” he added. “In the big picture, it csts me s little but makes a massive _____33_____. ”
The respnse t this attempt has been s _____34_____ that Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided the _____35_____ until right befre Christmas. After all, that’s what being a gd neighbr is all abut.
21.
A. reliableB. availableC. safeD. useful
22.
A. savedB. sharedC. displayedD. cked
23.
A. witnessedB. suggestedC. adptedD. advertised
24.
A. ffersB. failsC. declinesD. happens
25.
A. exactlyB. hardlyC. typicallyD. ccasinally
26.
A. affrdB. waitC. fearD. refuse
27.
A. challengedB. explainedC. remvedD. reintrduced
28.
A. bakeB. prepareC. cutD. enjy
29.
A. instead fB. regardless fC. due tD. as fr
30.
A. returnedB. deliveredC. sldD. lent
31.
A. excitedB. curiusC. upsetD. certain
32.
A. accustmed tB. devted tC. satisfied withD. faced with
33.
A. differenceB. prfitC. decisinD. develpment
34.
A. directB. psitiveC. cmplexD. timely
35.
A. fdB. fuelC. recipeD. service
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Ministry f Culture and Turism recently unveiled 10 natin a-level Yangtze River themed turist rutes. Yichang city in Central China’s Hubei prvince, ____36____ the Three Grges Dam lies, is an imprtant part f the rutes.
Visitrs can take a cruise frm dwntwn Yichang t the tribe, enjy traditinal ethnic grup singing and dancing, rub shulders with inheritrs f intangible cultural heritage and g ____37____(hike) alng the Yangtze River. Yangtze River, ne f the “mther ____38____(river)” f China, symblizes the natin’s rich histry and culture, with its awe-inspiring currents and picturesque views alng its banks.
During the May Day hliday, Yichang received ver 6.07 millin turists, with ____39____ increase f 67.22 percent ver 2022. The ttal turism revenue(收益) reached abut 4.15 billin yuan($599.1 millin), increased ____40____ 88.21 percent cmpared with 2022. ____41____(lcate) in the Xiling Grge between the Three Grges Dam and Gezhuba Dam, the Tribe f the Three Grges scenic area welcmed 89, 900 turists, with a ttal turism revenue f 11.86 millin yuan during the hliday.
Since the May Day hliday, the cuntry ____42____(see) a bm in its dmestic turism, and destinatins alng the river are ____43____(extreme) ppular amng travelers. At present, phts, shrt vides and live streams abut the beauty f the Yangtze River are being shwn nline t a ____44____(glbe) audience. The China Cultural Center is hlding events _____45_____(prmte) river turism resurces in Paris and Tky.
第四部分：單詞拼寫。(每題0.5分，共10分)
46. C_________ n yur having a healthy baby girl! (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
47. They d_________ the rm with flwers and ballns yesterday. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
48. The weather at the mment is nt t_________ fr April. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
49. Yu are a_________ right! S, just d it! (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
50. Everyne has the right t be treated with r_________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
51. I_________ card is a card with a persn’s name, date f birth, phtgraph, etc. n it that prves wh they are. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
52. I’ll keep yu c_________ if yu are alne. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
53. The f_________ f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
54. This shp is ffering a 10% d_________ n all sfas this mnth. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
55. She lves all kinds f fruits, but she enjys apples, in p_________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
56. A strll (漫步) arund Wuzhen is a f_________fr the eyes — a lively mix f ancient twn culture and the excitement f a ppular turist area. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
57. Please e_________ that all lights are switched ff befre yu leave. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
58. It was g_________ f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
59. S_________ with green trees and clrful flwers, ur campus is very beautiful. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
60. He pushed his way thrugh the c_________ t catchup with his friends. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
61. New technlgy has enabled develpment f an nline “v_________ library.” (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
62. Thank yu s much fr giving me an _________ t shw my gratitude t all f yu. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
63. These are the scientific explanatins f sme natural p_________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
64. At the end f her wnderful p_________, there was alng rund f applause(掌聲) in the theatre. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
65. We all breathed a sigh f r_________ when knwing the plane landed safe.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
第五部分：句子翻譯。(每題3分，共15分)
66. 如果你方便的話，請馬上過來。(cnvenient)(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 湯姆躺在沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書。(過去分詞作狀語，absrb) (漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. 非常令她滿意的是，她的女兒可以自己騎車上學(xué)了。(satisfactin，capable)(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
69. 春節(jié)過后，老人看著空蕩蕩的屋子，感覺很難過。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. 盡管我們在這件事情上有分歧，我們在大多數(shù)方面還是有共同之處的。(despite，disagreement， cmmn)(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 寫作(滿分15分)
71. 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽，主題為“介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”。請寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：
1.節(jié)日的名稱和時間；2.節(jié)日的習(xí)俗及意義。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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金華一中2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試
高一英語試題卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有內(nèi)分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When des the party start?
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 5:00.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the car. C. In the restaurant.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t grw pumpkins.
B. What t eat n Hallween.
C. What t wear fr a festival.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Aplgetic. C. Determined.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why was the wman unwilling t wake the man up s early?
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He has been exhausted recently.
C. He can g t wrk late tday.
7. What will the man prbably d first?
A. Have breakfast. B. G back t sleep. C. Share his dream.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What des the wman say abut the man’s suit?
A. It’s ut f fashin. B. It’s t bright. C. It fits him well.
9. What clr shirt will the man wear?
A. Navy blue. B. White. C. Yellw.
10. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Uncnfident. C. Embarrassed.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the library. B. In the bkstre. C. At the man’s huse.
12. What kind f bk des the wman want?
A. An advanced grammar bk.
B. An elementary grammar bk.
C. A bk abut spken English.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try t learn English nline.
B. Study English with his sn.
C. Take part in an English club.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What was the mst ppular sprt at Angelia’s schl in Lndn?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
15. What is Henry’s natinal ty?
A. Chinese. B. American. C. British.
16. Hw many peple might there be n Henry’s team?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpse f planting urban trees?
A. T prvide a habitat fr animals.
B. T create a shady spt fr peple.
C. T cl the air，
18. What did Shahzad Qureshi d in 2017?
A. He helped plant an urban frest in a schl.
B. He setup a grammar schl.
C. He planted 14 urban frests in Pakistan.
19. Wh is Muneeza Shaikhli?
A. An envirnmentalist. B. A student. C. A headmaster.
20. What can students d in the frest at Karachi Grammar Schl?
A. D science experiments. B. Observe the insects. C. Play with birds.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu.
? When and Where Is the Fair?
This much-lved Suth Flrida event will be held frm May 12 t 18, 2024 at the MDC Wlfsn Campus Plaza in Dwntwn Miami.
? What t Expect at the Fair?
This year, the fair will feature mre than 400 celebrated authrs frm arund the wrld. There will be a rich cllectin f writers and their wrks f almst every type under the sun. Readers can nt nly explre arts and crafts, but als experience face painting and bk giveaways. Fr green writers, it’s a place t cnnect with their favrite editrs. Fr bk lvers, it’s an pprtunity t get autgraphs (親筆簽名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins. During this week-lng bk feast, yu will find a grup f events running frm mrning t night.
? Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?
On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
S mark yur calendars, head t Dwntwn Miami, and enjy yurself in the heart f the city’s literary scene.
1. What can visitrs d at the fair?
A. Dnate used bks.B. Explre Dwntwn Miami.
C Enjy a dinner party.D. Interact with ppular authrs.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with tw kids under 12 pay fr the Sunday fair?
A. $ 30.B. $25.C. $ 20.D. $ 15.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a fair.B. T raise mney.
C. T intrduce a city.D. T recmmend bks.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年邁阿密書展的相關(guān)信息，包括書展的時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容和門票價格等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)?What t Expect at the Fair?部分中“Fr bk lvers, it’s an pprtunity t get autgraphs (親筆簽名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins.(對于書迷來說，這是一個獲得許多知名作家簽名并向他們提問的機(jī)會)”可知，游客在書展上可以與知名作家互動。故選D項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)?Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?部分中“On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13—18 is $5 per day.(在周六或周日，成人一天的票價是10美元，或者你可以花15美元買一張兩天的出入證。12歲以下的孩子可以免費參加，13—18歲的孩子每天5美元)”可知，星期天成人票價10美元，12歲以下孩子免費，所以一對夫婦和兩個12歲以下的孩子星期天參加書展只需要20美元。故選C項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu.(無論你是一個終身書蟲，還是想培養(yǎng)孩子對閱讀的熱愛，2024年邁阿密書展都是為你準(zhǔn)備的)”和下文對書展的介紹可知，文章的目的是為書展做廣告。故選A項。
B
It was June 15, and in tw days I wuld be turning thirty. I was insecure abut entering a new decade f my life and feared that my best years were nw behind me.
My daily rutine included ging t the gym fr a wrkut befre ging t wrk. Every mrning I wuld see my friend Nichlas at the gym. He was seventy-nine years ld and in terrific shape. As I greeted Nichlas n this particular day, he nticed I wasn’t full f my usual vitality and asked if there was anything wrng. I tld him I was feeling anxius abut turning thirty. I wndered hw I wuld lk back n my life nce I reached Nichlas’ sage, s I asked him, “What was the best time f yur life?”
Withut hesitatin, Nichlas replied, “Well, Je, this is my philsphical answer t yur philsphical questin.”
“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care f fr me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was ging t schl and learning the things I knw tday, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I gt my first jb and had respnsibilities and gt paid fr my effrts, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I met my wife and fell in lve, that was the best time f my life.”
“The Secnd Wrld War came, and my wife and I had t flee Austria t save ur lives. When we were tgether and safe n a ship bund fr Nrth America, that was the best time f my life.”
“When we came t Canada and started a family, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was a yung father, watching my children grw up, that was the best time f my life.”
“And nw, Je, I am seventy-nine years ld. I have my health, I feel gd and I am in lve with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time f my life.”
4. Why did the authr feel anxius accrding t the article?
A. He wuld be 30 in tw days.
B. He was wrried abut getting ld.
C. He didn’t g t the gym t exercise.
D. Nichlas asked questins he didn’t want t answer.
5. What d we knw abut Nichlas’ life experiences?
A. He spent his childhd with his grandparents in Austria.
B. He drpped ut f schl, fund a jb and gt paid.
C. He tk part in the Secnd Wrld War and met his wife.
D. He started a family and became a yung father in Canada.
6. What d yu think f Nichlas’s life?
A. Casual.B. Anxius.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
7. What can we learn frm Nichlas?
A. Live a day at a time.B. Yu get what yu pay fr.
C. Every man has his price.D. Strike while the irn is ht.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過講述作者對即將到來的30歲以后的生活的擔(dān)憂來告訴我們要珍惜眼前的生活，每天都有幸?？鞓返纳?。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It was June 15, and in tw days I wuld be turning thirty. I was insecure abut entering a new decade f my life and feared that my best years were nw behind me. (那是6月15日，再過兩天我就滿30歲了。我對進(jìn)入人生的新十年感到不安全，擔(dān)心我最好的時光已經(jīng)過去了)”可知，作者是因為馬上要30歲了而擔(dān)心。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段“When we came t Canada and started a family, that was the best time f my life.(當(dāng)我們來到加拿大組建家庭時，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”和第十段“When I was a yung father, watching my children grw up, that was the best time f my life.(當(dāng)我還是一個年輕的父親，看著我的孩子長大，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”可知，尼古拉斯是在加拿大組建了家庭并且成為了一名年輕的父親。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“The Secnd Wrld War came, and my wife and I had t flee Austria t save ur lives. When we were tgether and safe n a ship bund fr Nrth America, that was the best time f my life. (第二次世界大戰(zhàn)來臨，我和妻子不得不逃離奧地利以挽救我們的生命。當(dāng)我們在一艘開往北美的船上安全地在一起時，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”可知，在動蕩的二戰(zhàn)時期，尼古拉斯卻因為能和家人在一起而感到幸福快樂。由此推知，他是一個積極樂觀的人。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care f fr me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time f my life. (當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，在奧地利，一切都得到了照顧，我受到了父母的養(yǎng)育，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”，第五段“When I was ging t schl and learning the things I knw tday, that was the best time f my life. (當(dāng)我去上學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)今天所知道的東西時，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”，第六段“When I gt my first jb and had respnsibilities and gt paid fr my effrts, that was the best time f my life. (當(dāng)我找到我的第一份工作，承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，努力獲得報酬時，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”，第七段“When I met my wife and fell in lve, that was the best time f my life. (當(dāng)我遇到我的妻子并墜入愛河時，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”，第八段“The Secnd Wrld War came, and my wife and I had t flee Austria t save ur lives. When we were tgether and safe n a ship bund fr Nrth America, that was the best time f my life. (第二次世界大戰(zhàn)來臨，我和妻子不得不逃離奧地利以挽救我們的生命。當(dāng)我們在一艘開往北美的船上安全地在一起時，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”，第九段“When we came t Canada and started a family, that was the best time f my life.(當(dāng)我們來到加拿大組建家庭時，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”，第十段“When I was a yung father, watching my children grw up, that was the best time f my life.(當(dāng)我還是一個年輕的父親，看著我的孩子長大，那是我一生中最美好的時光)”和最后一段“And nw, Je, I am seventy-nine years ld. I have my health, I feel gd and I am in lve with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time f my life. (現(xiàn)在，喬，我79歲了。我身體健康，感覺很好，我愛我的妻子，就像我們第一次見面時一樣。這是我一生中最美好的時光)”可知，從尼古拉斯對自己生活的回憶中可以看出，他珍惜生活中的每一天，每天都幸?？鞓返纳睢９蔬xA。
C
China’s generatin-Z is nt “l(fā)ying flat”, an expressin frgiving upn hard wrk, as is ften claimed, and making an effrt is still the mainstream f a grup wh believes success shuld be achieved by slid effrt, Chinese fficials said at a press cnference n Thursday, in respnse t a questin n hw yunger generatins shuld achieve balance between a lifestyle f “l(fā)ying flat” in face f great pressure and “invlutin,” which refers t severe internal cmpetitin that des nt lead t prductivity gains.
“Mst Chinese yuth hld an ptimistic view n the future, and the saying’ lying flat’ is mre f a jke t release pressure and express their feelings,” He Junke, a gvernment fficial said at a press cnference n Thursday.
At the press cnference, China released the first natinwide whitepaper n yuth develpment titled “Yuth f China in the New Era,” which shwcased achievements linked t the cuntry’s yuth develpment in the newer a and reflected the spirit f yunger generatin. The whitepaper was als released ahead f the 100th anniversary f the funding f CYLC (共青團(tuán)).
He said China has attached great imprtance t deeper issues reflected by talk f “l(fā)ying flat”, which emerged as yung generatin is subject t increasing pressure acrss wrk, study and life amid China’s unique demgraphic (人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)的，人口學(xué)的) structure and highly cmpetitive labr market.
“Sme in the yunger generatin feel cfused r lst. In respnse, authrities have scaled up the amunt f supprt available t help slve their issues in educatin, emplyment, marriage and child raising,” He nted, while urging the whle sciety t supprt the mental develpment and psychlgy f generatin-Z.
He pinted ut that it is als imprtant fr certain yung peple t realize that it is unrealistic t build a career withut taking respnsibility and making endeavr. “All happiness is achieved thrugh devted effrt, and making endeavr itself is als a kind f happiness,” He stressed.
8. What is He Junke’s attitude twards “l(fā)ying flat”?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Oppsed.D. Favrable.
9. Why d yung peple adpt the attitude f “l(fā)ying flat”?
A. Mre and mre yung peple chse t lie flat in China,
B. Yung peple face great pressure in their study, wrk and life.
C. China’s ppulatin structure affects the supply f labr market.
D. The gvernment needs t celebrate the 100th anniversary f CYLC.
10. Hw can the prblem f “l(fā)ying flat” be rid f?
A. Yung peple shuld take respnsibility and make effrts t achieve success.
B. The whle sciety shuld care abut yung peple’s physical and mental health.
C. Authrities shuld help yung peple and give them supprt in many aspects f life.
D. All f the abve.
11. What is the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T call n a lw carbn lifestyle.
B. T infrm the latest research n the scial develpment.
C. T set a gal fr the yung peple wh are under pressure n study.
D. T address a scial prblem amng yung generatins in the newer era.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國政府為什么高度重視“躺平”的問題，因為這一問題反映了更深層次的問題。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Mst Chinese yuth hld an ptimistic view n the future, and the saying’ lying flat’ is mre f a jke t release pressure and express their feelings,” He Junke, a gvernment fficial said at a press cnference n Thursday.”（大多數(shù)中國年輕人對未來持樂觀態(tài)度，‘躺平’這個說法更多的是一個釋放壓力和表達(dá)感情的笑話，”政府官員He Junke在周四的新聞發(fā)布會上說。）可知，He Junke只是評價了這種現(xiàn)象，并未表達(dá)自己的觀點，所以他對“躺平”是客觀的。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“He said China has attached great imprtance t deeper issues reflected by talk f “l(fā)ying flat”, which emerged as yung generatin is subject t increasing pressure acrss wrk, study and life amid China’s unique demgraphic(人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)的，人口學(xué)的) structure and highly cmpetitive labr market.”（ 他說，中國非常重視“躺平”所反映的更深層次的問題，在中國獨特的人口結(jié)構(gòu)和競爭激烈的勞動力市場中，年輕一代面臨著越來越大的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活壓力。）可知，為什么年輕人采取“躺平”的態(tài)度是因為年輕人在學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中面臨著巨大的壓力。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Sme in the yunger generatin feel cfused r lst. In respnse, authrties have scaled up the amunt f supprt available t help slve their issues in educatin, emplyment, marriage and child raising,” He nted, while urging the whle sciety t supprt the mental develpment and psychlgy f generatin-Z.”（年輕一代中的一些人感到困惑或迷失。作為回應(yīng)，有關(guān)部門加大了可提供的支持力度，幫助解決他們在教育、就業(yè)、婚姻和撫養(yǎng)孩子方面的問題，”他指出，同時敦促全社會支持Z一代的心理發(fā)展和心理。）和最后一段“He pinted ut that it is als imprtant fr certain yung peple t realize that it is unrealistic t build a career withut taking respnsibility and making endeavr. “All happiness is achieved thrugh devted effrt, and making endeavr itself is als a kind f happiness,” He stressed.”（他指出，對某些年輕人來說，認(rèn)識到不承擔(dān)責(zé)任和努力就建立事業(yè)是不現(xiàn)實的，這一點也很重要。他強(qiáng)調(diào):“所有的幸福都是通過努力得來的，努力本身也是一種幸福。”）可知，A(年輕人應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，努力取得成功。)，B(全社會都應(yīng)該關(guān)心青少年的身心健康。)，C(當(dāng)局應(yīng)該幫助年輕人，在生活的許多方面給予他們支持。) 都是解決“躺平”的措施。故選D項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“China’s generatin-Z is nt “l(fā)ying flat”, an expressin frgiving upn hard wrk, as is ften claimed, and making an effrt is still the mainstream f a grup wh believes success shuld be achieved by slid effrt, Chinese fficials said at a press cnference n Thursday, in respnse t a questin n hw yunger generatins shuld achieve balance between a lifestyle f “l(fā)ying flat” in face f great pressure and “invlutin,” which refers t severe internal cmpetitin that des nt lead t prductivity gains.”（在周四的新聞發(fā)布會上，當(dāng)被問及年輕一代應(yīng)該如何在面對巨大壓力的“平躺”生活方式和“內(nèi)化”生活方式之間取得平衡時，中國官員在回答這個問題時表示，中國的z一代并不是“平躺”，這是一個經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是對努力工作的寬容的表達(dá)，而努力仍然是一個認(rèn)為成功應(yīng)該通過不懈努力來實現(xiàn)的群體的主流。它指的是不會導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)率提高的激烈內(nèi)部競爭。）和最后一段“He pinted ut that it is als imprtant fr certain yung peple t realize that it is unrealistic t build a career withut taking respnsibility and making endeavr. “All happiness is achieved thrugh devted effrt, and making endeavr itself is als a kind f happiness,” He stressed.”（他指出，對某些年輕人來說，認(rèn)識到不承擔(dān)責(zé)任和努力就建立事業(yè)是不現(xiàn)實的，這一點也很重要。他強(qiáng)調(diào):“所有的幸福都是通過努力得來的，努力本身也是一種幸福?！保┛芍?，短文的目的是解決新時代年輕一代的社會問題。故選D項。
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳動物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.
Prf Steve Brusatte, a palaentlgist (古生物學(xué)家) at the University f Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.
He cmpared the ptential situatin f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55m years ag, a perid called the Palecene Ecene Thermal Maximum.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas, an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which des raise the questin: if temperatures d spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly cnvincing.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains ver the past millin years have als suggested that temperature is a majr predictr f bdy size variatin, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller.
Hwever, nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t decease. Prf Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strng relatinship between temperature and mammal bdy size may ften result frm the availability f fd and resurces.
Lister dubts whether humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said. “If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld. We wear clthes, we have gt heating, we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
12. Accrding t the passage, the early hrses gt smaller in bdy size .
A. t keep clB. t save fd
C. t keep warmD. t avid being killed
13. What des the underlined wrd “spike” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A. RiseB. DrpC. BalanceD. Change
14. What is Brusatte mst likely t agree with?
A. Every species f mammal wuld get smaller as the temperature ges up.
B. Animals in warmer areas are definitely smaller than thse in clder areas.
C. Smaller animals have a higher surface area and s they can cl dwn quickly.
D. The change f Mammals’ bdy size is clsely related t their fd and ther resurces.
15 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Climate Change Causes Natural Disasters.B. Climate Change Leads t Heated Discussins.
C. Climate Change Causes Changes in Bdy Size.D. Climate Change Leads t Changed Lifestyle.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是對氣候變暖與人類體形之間關(guān)系的兩種觀點。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳動物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.(一位著名化石專家說，氣候危機(jī)可能導(dǎo)致人類體型變小，因為體型較小的哺乳動物似乎更能應(yīng)對全球氣溫上升)”；第三段“He cmpared the ptential situatin f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55m years ag, a perid called the Palecene Ecene Thermal Maximum.( 他將人類的潛在情況與早期馬的情況進(jìn)行了比較。大約5500萬年前，隨著氣溫的升高，馬的體型變小了，這一時期被稱為古新世始新世熱極大期)”和第四段“The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat(原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，與體型相比，較小的動物的表面積比較大的動物要大，因此可以更好地排出多余的熱量)”可知，早期的馬體形變小是為了對抗氣溫升高。故選C。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳動物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.(一位著名化石專家說，氣候危機(jī)可能導(dǎo)致人類體型變小，因為體型較小的哺乳動物似乎更能應(yīng)對全球氣溫上升)”和劃線詞后文“if temperatures d spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller?( 如果氣溫確實迅速上升，人類可能會變矮，人類可能會變小嗎？)”可知，在溫度高的地區(qū)，動物體形會變小，這是他們應(yīng)對氣候變化的生存技巧，故spike意為“升高”。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat” he writes.(他寫道：“原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，與體型相比，小型動物的表面積比大型動物大，因此可以更好地排出多余的熱量。”)”可知，Brusatte最可能同意的觀點是較小的動物有較大的表面積，所以它們能很快冷卻下來。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳動物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.(一位著名化石專家說，氣候危機(jī)可能導(dǎo)致人類體型變小，因為體型較小的哺乳動物似乎更能應(yīng)對全球氣溫上升)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了氣候變暖與人類體形之間關(guān)系的兩種觀點?？芍珻選項“氣候變化導(dǎo)致體型變化”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Peple disagree abut meaningful and small matters n a daily basis. Smetimes yu knw if yu speak yur mind yu will upset smene. Hwever, yu ften must express yur pinin even if yu knw thers will disagree. By chsing yur wrds carefully yu can avid a lng-term ffense(冒犯) .
“Ask peple abut their perspective(觀點). Befre being hnest abut hw yu feel, it’s imprtant t knw their perspective. This gives yu a chance t shw genuine interest and have a cnversatin._____16_____They may even end their explanatin with a request t hear yur perspective.
·Put yurself in their shes. One f the simplest ways t avid hurting feelings is t imagine hw they will respnd t yur statements.____17____Practise imagining hw they view their wn pinin and yurs. Just because their perspective is different desn’t mean it’s wrng.
·_____18_____Be careful with yur hnesty. Yu want t speak the truth in kindness. That means aviding bvius negative behavirs such as making a face r making fun f their ideas.
·Be plite in yur respnses. Whenever yu try t avid hurting thers it is best t speak with kindness. Simple acts f kindness can make a big difference. They cnvey respect and shw that yu value the ther persn. This situatin isn’t all abut yu speaking yur mind.____19____
·Express yur perspective as pinin, nt fact. This shws yu value their perspective, even if yu knw the facts back yu up. If they have an pen mind, facts will change their perspective. If they d nt have an pen mind, facts will feel like persnal attacks.____20____Allw them t discver the truth in their wn way, nt yurs.
A. They have a right t be incrrect.
B. It’s abut them feeling valued.
C. Cntrl yur wrds and bdy language.
D. If they said that t yu, wuld yu be upset?
E. Listening t thers’ pinin is a very pwerful way.
F. Use facts and try t avid letting yur emtins run high.
G. This may als give yu pprtunities t speak up and be hnest.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們幾條關(guān)于如何在不傷害他人感情的情況下保持誠實的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“This gives yu a chance t shw genuine interest and have a cnversatin. (這給了你一個表現(xiàn)出真正的興趣和交談的機(jī)會。)”和下文“They may even end their explanatin with a request t hear yur perspective.(他們甚至可能在解釋結(jié)束時要求聽聽你的觀點。)”可知，空處和上下文保持一致，說明詢問別人觀點帶來的好處。G項中的“This may als give”和上文的“This gives”對應(yīng)。G項：This may als give yu pprtunities t speak up and be hnest.(這也會給你機(jī)會說出自己的想法，做到誠實。)符合語境。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)段落主題句“Put yurself in their shes.(設(shè)身處地地為他們著想。)”和上文“One f the simplest ways t avid hurting feelings is t imagine hw they will respnd t yur statements.(避免傷害感情的最簡單的方法之一就是想象他們會如何回應(yīng)你的陳述。)”可知，空處承接上文，說明要站在別人的角度考慮問題。D項：If they said that t yu, wuld yu be upset?(如果他們那樣對你說，你會生氣嗎？)切題。故選D項。
【18題詳解】
空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Be careful with yur hnesty. Yu want t speak the truth in kindness. That means aviding bvius disapprving behaviurs such as making a face r making fun f their ideas. (小心你的誠實。你想用善意說真話。這意味著要避免明顯的不贊成行為，比如做鬼臉或取笑他們的想法。)”可知，本段主要講述了要注意自己的言語和肢體語言。C項：Cntrl yur wrds and bdy language.(控制你的言語和肢體語言。)符合語境。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“They cnvey respect and shw that yu value the ther persn. This situatin isn’t all abut yu speaking yur mind.（他們傳達(dá)了尊重，并表明你重視對方。這種情況不需要完全說出你的想法。）”可知，選項承接上文說明這種情況需要的結(jié)果。B選項“而是讓他們感到被重視”符合語境。故選B項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If they d nt have an pen mind, facts will feel like persnal attacks.（如果他們沒有開放的心態(tài)，事實會讓人感覺像是人身攻擊）”和下文“Allw them t discver the truth in their wn way, nt yurs.（讓他們用自己的方式，而不是你的方式去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。）”可知，認(rèn)為你說的不對是他們的權(quán)利，讓他們用自己的方式去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。A選項“他們有認(rèn)為你不對的權(quán)利”符合語境。故選A項。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Cmmunity vens are a centuries-ld traditin wrldwide. There are actually recrds ging back t the 12th century when hme vens were nt ____21____. The cmmunity vens were places where peple chatted tgether while their fd was ____22____.
Fast frward t tday, Brickyard Bakery has ____23____ the unique apprach. It ____24____ t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which ____25____ take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven. It’s reprted that due t the increasing cst f fuel, many individuals cannt ____26____ t leave their vens n that lng.
Owner Ed Hamiltn-Trewhitt tld the BBC, “We’ve ____27____ the idea f a cmmunity ven frm ancient times. Peple can ____28____ their cake base (胚) at hme. But ____29____ being baked in their wn vens, it can be _____30_____ t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking.”
“It struck me that if ne was _____31_____ abut the energy csts f baking the Christmas cake, there wuld be lts mre ut there _____32_____ the same situatin,” he added. “In the big picture, it csts me s little but makes a massive _____33_____. ”
The respnse t this attempt has been s _____34_____ that Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided the _____35_____ until right befre Christmas. After all, that’s what being a gd neighbr is all abut.
21.
A. reliableB. availableC. safeD. useful
22.
A. savedB. sharedC. displayedD. cked
23.
A. witnessedB. suggestedC. adptedD. advertised
24.
A. ffersB. failsC. declinesD. happens
25.
A. exactlyB. hardlyC. typicallyD. ccasinally
26.
A. affrdB. waitC. fearD. refuse
27.
A. challengedB. explainedC. remvedD. reintrduced
28.
A. bakeB. prepareC. cutD. enjy
29.
A. instead fB. regardless fC. due tD. as fr
30.
A. returnedB. deliveredC. sldD. lent
31.
A excitedB. curiusC. upsetD. certain
32.
A. accustmed tB. devted tC. satisfied withD. faced with
33.
A. differenceB. prfitC. decisinD. develpment
34.
A. directB. psitiveC. cmplexD. timely
35.
A. fdB. fuelC. recipeD. service
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社區(qū)烤箱的想法，給人們提供了可以邊聊天邊烤食物的服務(wù)，這也幫助節(jié)省了顧客烘烤的燃料費用。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，有記錄可以追溯到12世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時還沒有家用烤箱。A. reliable可依靠的；B. available可用的，可獲得的；C. safe安全的；D. useful有用的。根據(jù)上文中的“Cmmunity vens are a centuries-ld traditin wrldwide.(社區(qū)烤箱是全世界有數(shù)百年歷史的傳統(tǒng)。)”和空前的“recrds ging back t the 12th century when hme vens were nt”可知，社區(qū)烤箱有上百年歷史，它能追溯到12世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時沒有家用烤箱。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：社區(qū)烤爐是人們在烤食物時一起聊天的地方。A. saved節(jié)??；B. shared分享；C. displayed展示；D. cked煮（或烘烤、煎炸等）。根據(jù)句中的“The cmmunity vens”和下文中的“bake cakes”可知，社區(qū)烤箱給人們提供邊聊天邊烤食物的場所。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：快進(jìn)到今天，Brickyard面包店采用了這種獨特的方法。A. witnessed目睹；B. suggested建議；C. adpted采用；D. advertised做廣告。根據(jù)空后的“the unique apprach”和下文中的“It ____4____t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which ____5____take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社區(qū)烤箱這種獨特的方法。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它為顧客提供烤蛋糕的服務(wù)，并為他們提供一個可以待的溫暖地方，同時讓他們在烤箱里烤蛋糕，通常需要四個或更多小時。A. ffers主動提出，提供；B. fails失敗，未能；C. declines下降；D. happens發(fā)生。根據(jù)空后的“t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay ”可知，Brickyard面包店為顧客提供烤蛋糕的服務(wù)。且下文“that Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided ”也是提示。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. exactly精確地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. typically通常，一般；D. ccasinally偶爾。根據(jù)空后的“take fur r mre hurs t bake”并結(jié)合常識可知，烤蛋糕通常需要四個或更多小時。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，由于燃料成本的增加，許多人無法承受烤箱開那么久。A. affrd買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B. wait等待；C. fear害怕；D. refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句中的“due t the increasing cst f fuel”可知，由于燃料成本上升，許多個人支付不起開太久烤箱的燃料費用。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們重新引入了舊時社區(qū)烤箱的想法。A. challenged向……挑戰(zhàn)；B. explained解釋；C. remved移開；D. reintrduced再次使用，重新引入。根據(jù)上文中的“Fast frward t tday, Brickyard Bakery has ____3____the unique apprach.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社區(qū)烤箱這種古老的做法，也就是重新引入了這種傳統(tǒng)想法。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們可以在家里準(zhǔn)備蛋糕胚。A. bake烘烤；B. prepare準(zhǔn)備；C. cut切，割；D. enjy喜愛。根據(jù)空后的“their cake base (胚) at hme”和下文中的“it can be ____10____t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking”可知，顧客可以在家準(zhǔn)備好蛋糕胚，然后在面包店烘烤。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制，而是可以送到我們的面包店進(jìn)行大量烘焙。A. instead f而不是；B. regardless f不管；C. due t由于；D. as fr至于?！癰eing baked in their wn vens”和“it can be ____10____t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking”之間是替代關(guān)系，這里是說可以在面包店大量烘焙，而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. returned返回；B. delivered運載，交付；C. sld賣；D. lent借出。根據(jù)空后的“t ur bakery”可知，這里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他補(bǔ)充道：“我突然想到，如果有人對烤圣誕蛋糕的能源成本感到煩惱，那么外面還會有更多人面臨同樣的情況?！盇. excited興奮的；B. curius好奇的；C. upset失望，難過，煩惱的；D. certain肯定的。根據(jù)空后的“abut the energy csts f baking the Christmas cake”和上文中的“due t the increasing cst f fuel, many individuals cannt ____6____t leave their vens n that lng”可知，這里表示對烤圣誕蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到煩惱。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞短語辨析。句意參考上題。A. accustmed t習(xí)慣于；B. devted t致力于；C. satisfied with滿意；D. faced with面對。根據(jù)空后的“the same situatin”可知，這里表示有更多人面臨著同樣的情況。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：總的來說，它花費我很少，但卻產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。A. difference差異，不同；B. prfit利潤；C. decisin決定；D. develpment發(fā)展。結(jié)合前文提到社區(qū)烤箱不僅可以節(jié)約個人開銷還可以把社區(qū)的居民集中到一起可知，這里是說社區(qū)烤箱這種服務(wù)能夠產(chǎn)生巨大影響。make a difference意為“起作用，有影響”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對這一嘗試的反應(yīng)是如此積極，以至于Hamiltn-Trewhitt一直提供這項服務(wù)，直到圣誕節(jié)前。A. direct直接的；B. psitive積極的；C. cmplex復(fù)雜的；D. timely及時的。根據(jù)句中的“Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided the ____15____until right befre Christmas”可知，Hamiltn-Trewhitt一直提供這項服務(wù)，直到圣誕節(jié)前，由此可知，人們對社區(qū)烤箱的反應(yīng)非常積極。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. fd食物；B. fuel燃料；C. recipe食譜；D. service服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文中的“It ____4____t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which ____5____take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven.”可知，社區(qū)烤箱是Brickyard面包店提供的烘焙服務(wù)。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Ministry f Culture and Turism recently unveiled 10 natin a-level Yangtze River themed turist rutes. Yichang city in Central China’s Hubei prvince, ____36____ the Three Grges Dam lies, is an imprtant part f the rutes.
Visitrs can take a cruise frm dwntwn Yichang t the tribe, enjy traditinal ethnic grup singing and dancing, rub shulders with inheritrs f intangible cultural heritage and g ____37____(hike) alng the Yangtze River. Yangtze River, ne f the “mther ____38____(river)” f China, symblizes the natin’s rich histry and culture, with its awe-inspiring currents and picturesque views alng its banks.
During the May Day hliday, Yichang received ver 6.07 millin turists, with ____39____ increase f 67.22 percent ver 2022. The ttal turism revenue(收益) reached abut 4.15 billin yuan($599.1 millin), increased ____40____ 88.21 percent cmpared with 2022. ____41____(lcate) in the Xiling Grge between the Three Grges Dam and Gezhuba Dam, the Tribe f the Three Grges scenic area welcmed 89, 900 turists, with a ttal turism revenue f 11.86 millin yuan during the hliday.
Since the May Day hliday, the cuntry ____42____(see) a bm in its dmestic turism, and destinatins alng the river are ____43____(extreme) ppular amng travelers. At present, phts, shrt vides and live streams abut the beauty f the Yangtze River are being shwn nline t a ____44____(glbe) audience. The China Cultural Center is hlding events _____45_____(prmte) river turism resurces in Paris and Tky.
【答案】36. where
37. hiking 38. rivers
39. an 40. by
41. Lcated
42. has seen
43. extremely
44. glbal 45. t prmte
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹湖北省宜昌市在五一期間的旅游盛況。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：宜昌市位于中國中部湖北省，三峽大壩所在地，是這條線路的重要組成部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞Yichang city在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：游客可以從宜昌市中心乘坐游輪前往部落，欣賞傳統(tǒng)民族歌舞，與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人親密接觸，沿著長江徒步旅行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動詞短語g ding，意為“去做某事”。故填hiking。
【38題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：長江是中國的“母親河”之一，以其令人敬畏的水流和如畫的兩岸景色，象征著中華民族豐富的歷史文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語ne f +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……之一”。故填rivers。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：“五一”期間，宜昌共接待游客607萬余人次，比2022年增長67.22%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，increase是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指，increase的第一個音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：旅游總收入約41.5億元人民幣（5.991億美元），與2022年相比增長88.21%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要介詞by，表示變化的幅度，意為“增加/減少了……”。故填by。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：位于三峽大壩和葛洲壩之間的西陵峽，三峽風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)部落在假日期間迎來了8900名游客，旅游總收入1186萬元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動詞lcate和句子主語the Tribe是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式，表示被動，作狀語。故填Lcated。
【42題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：自五一假期以來，該國國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，沿江旅游目的地在游客中極其受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子有Since the May Day hliday作時間狀語，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是the cuntry，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has。故填has seen。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，作狀語，修飾形容詞ppular。故填extremely。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：目前，有關(guān)長江之美的照片、短視頻和直播正在網(wǎng)上向全球觀眾展示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞audience。故填glbal。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國文化中心正在巴黎和東京舉辦活動，推廣河流旅游資源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填t prmte。
第四部分：單詞拼寫。(每題0.5分，共10分)
46. C_________ n yur having a healthy baby girl! (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】Cngratulatins##ngratulatins
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：恭喜你們生了一個健康的女兒！cngratulatins n表示“對某人表示祝賀”。本句中表示“恭喜生了一個健康的女兒”。故填Cngratulatins。
47. They d_________ the rm with flwers and ballns yesterday. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】decrate##ecrate
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：他們昨天用花和氣球裝飾了房間?？仗幾鲋^語，“裝飾”用動詞decrate，且由yesterday可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填decrated。
48. The weather at the mment is nt t_________ fr April. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】typical##ypical
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：目前的天氣不是四月的典型天氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞typical，意為“典型的”，作表語。故填typical。
49. Yu are a_________ right! S, just d it! (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】abslutely##bslutely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：你完全是對的！因此，就去做吧！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞abslutely，意為“完全地，絕對地”，作狀語。故填abslutely。
50. Everyne has the right t be treated with r_________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】respect##espect
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個人都有權(quán)受到尊重。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞respect，作賓語，不可數(shù)。故填respect。
51. I_________ card is a card with a persn’s name date f birth, phtgraph, etc. n it that prves wh they are. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】Identity##dentity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：身份證是一張卡片，上面有一個人的名字、出生日期、照片等，證明他們是誰。結(jié)合“that prves wh they are”和首字母提示可推知，名詞identity“身份”符合題意，作修飾card的定語，identity card表示“身份證”。故填I(lǐng)dentity。
52. I’ll keep yu c_________ if yu are alne. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cmpany##mpany
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你孤單的時候，我會在這里陪伴你。根據(jù)漢語提示“陪伴”以及上文的keep yu可知，此處考查固定短語keep sb. cmpany，意為“陪伴某人”，此處應(yīng)填名詞cmpany，不可數(shù)名詞。故填cmpany。
53. The f_________ f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】functin##unctin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：心臟的功能是泵送通過身體的血液。分析句子可知，functin意為“功能”，在句中作主語，由謂語部分的is可知，謂語是單數(shù)，主語用單數(shù)。故填functin。
54. This shp is ffering a 10% d_________ n all sfas this mnth. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】discunt##iscunt
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個月所有的沙發(fā)都打九折。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“打折”可知應(yīng)填名詞discunt，作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填discunt。
55. She lves all kinds f fruits, but she enjys apples, in p_________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她喜歡各種各樣的水果，但她特別喜歡蘋果。空前是介詞，根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是particular和in構(gòu)成固定搭配：in particular意為“特別”。故填particular。
56. A strll (漫步) arund Wuzhen is a f_________fr the eyes — a lively mix f ancient twn culture and the excitement f a ppular turist area. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】feast##east
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：漫步在烏鎮(zhèn)是一場視覺盛宴——古鎮(zhèn)文化與熱門旅游區(qū)興奮的生動結(jié)合。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用名詞feast，作表語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填feast。
57. Please e_________ that all lights are switched ff befre yu leave. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】ensure##nsure
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：請確保在你離開之前所有的燈都關(guān)掉了。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用動詞ensure，此處為肯定祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭。故填ensure。
58. It was g_________ f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】generus##enerus
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他提出為我們倆付賬，真是太慷慨了?？仗幾鞅碚Z，結(jié)合“t ffer t pay fr us bth”和首字母提示可推知，形容詞generus“慷慨的”符合題意。故填generus。
59. S_________ with green trees and clrful flwers, ur campus is very beautiful. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】Surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：綠樹和鮮花環(huán)繞，這面湖看起來很漂亮。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處為動詞surrund。主句主語the lake和surrund之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞做狀語。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Surrunded。
60. He pushed his way thrugh the c_________ t catchup with his friends. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】crwd##rwd
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他擠過人群去追趕他的朋友們。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處填名詞crwd作賓語。故填crwd。
61. New technlgy has enabled develpment f an nline “v_________ library.” (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】virtual##irtual
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：新技術(shù)使在線虛擬圖書館的發(fā)展成為可能。 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示應(yīng)填形容詞virtual“虛擬的”作定語，故填virtual。
62. Thank yu s much fr giving me an _________ t shw my gratitude t all f yu. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：非常感謝你們給我一個機(jī)會來表達(dá)我對你們所有人的感激之情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要名詞pprtunity，意為“機(jī)會”，作賓語。故填pprtunity。
63. These are the scientific explanatins f sme natural p_________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】phenmena##phenmena
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些是對一些自然現(xiàn)象的科學(xué)解釋。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處為名詞phenmenn“現(xiàn)象”的復(fù)數(shù)phenmena作賓語。故填phenmena。
64. At the end f her wnderful p_________, there was alng rund f applause(掌聲) in the theatre. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】perfrmance##erfrmance
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在她精彩的表演結(jié)束時，劇院里響起了一陣掌聲。分析句子可知，空處缺少句子的主語，結(jié)合句意，表演贏得了觀眾的掌聲，p開頭的名詞為perfrmance（表演），符合題意。作賓語，根據(jù)句意，此處用作單數(shù)。故填perfrmance。
65. We all breathed a sigh f r_________ when knwing the plane landed safe.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)弥w機(jī)安全降落時，我們都松了一口氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要名詞relief，意為“寬慰，解脫”，作賓語。故填relief。
第五部分：句子翻譯。(每題3分，共15分)
66. 如果你方便的話，請馬上過來。(cnvenient)(漢譯英)
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【答案】If it is cnvenient fr yu, please cme right away.
【解析】
【詳解】考查條件狀語從句，形容詞，祈使句，固定短語。表示“如果”用if，“方便的”為cnvenient，根據(jù)漢語意思可知，前半句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以為If it is cnvenient fr yu?！罢堮R上過來”為祈使句，“來”為cme；“馬上”為right away，后半句為please cme right away。故答案為If it is cnvenient fr yu, please cme right away.
67. 湯姆躺在沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書。(過去分詞作狀語，absrb) (漢譯英)
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【答案】Tm lay n the sfa, absrbed in his bk.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。句子在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語“湯姆”用專有名詞Tm，“躺在沙發(fā)上”用動詞短語lay dwn n the sfa；結(jié)合題目要求可知，“專心致志地看書”應(yīng)用過去分詞短語absrbed in his bk，作狀語，動詞absrb“使專心”和主語Tm邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，因此用其過去分詞形式。故可譯為：Tm lay dwn n the sfa, absrbed in his bk.
68. 非常令她滿意的是，她的女兒可以自己騎車上學(xué)了。(satisfactin，capable)(漢譯英)
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【答案】T her great satisfactin her daughter was capable f riding t schl n her wn.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。本句在陳述過去的事實，為一般過去時，非常令她滿意的是為“t her great satisfactin”，她的女兒為“ her daughter ”，能夠做某事為“be capable f ding sth.”，自己騎車上學(xué)為“ride t schl n her wn”，用動名詞做f的賓語。故翻譯為T her great satisfactin, her daughter was capable f riding t schl n her wn.
69. 春節(jié)過后，老人看著空蕩蕩的屋子，感覺很難過。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After the Spring Festival, the ld man lked at the empty huse , feeling sad.
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和時態(tài)。春節(jié)過為“After the Spring Festival”作狀語，老人為“the ld man”，為主語，看著為“l(fā)k at”作謂語，空蕩蕩的屋子為“ the empty huse”，感覺很難過為“feel sad”，與the ld man為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故翻譯為：After the Spring Festival, the ld man lked at the empty huse , feeling sad.
70. 盡管我們在這件事情上有分歧，我們在大多數(shù)方面還是有共同之處的。(despite，disagreement， cmmn)(漢譯英)
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【答案】Despite ur disagreement n this issue, we still have a lt in cmmn in mst aspects.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。表示“盡管”應(yīng)用介詞despite；表示“我們在這件事情上有分歧”翻譯為ur disagreement n this issue；主語為we；表示“還是”應(yīng)用副詞still；表示“在大多數(shù)方面還是有共同之處的”翻譯為have a lt in cmmn in mst aspects。句子陳述客觀情況，為一般現(xiàn)在時。 故翻譯為Despite ur disagreement n this issue, we still have a lt in cmmn in mst aspects.
第五部分 寫作(滿分15分)
71. 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽，主題為“介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”。請寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：
1.節(jié)日的名稱和時間；2.節(jié)日的習(xí)俗及意義。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Gd mrning, everyne. I am hnred t intrduce t yu a traditinal Chinese festival-the Spring Festival. T the Chinese peple, the Spring Festival is as imprtant as Christmas t peple in the West.
It cmes between late January and early February. The Spring Festival evlves frm the wrship f praying fr the new year at the beginning f the year. Befre Lunar New Year’s Day, peple usually clean and decrate their huses. On New Year’s Eve, peple get tgether and have a big dinner with families. Dumplings are the mst traditinal fd in the nrth. After that, peple always watch TV prgrams and play firewrks utside. Spring Festival lasts fifteen days, during which peple visit their relatives and friends frm dr t dr.
It is ur custm that children get lucky mney frm elders. The Spring Festival reflects the Chinese peple’s expectatin fr a better life, as well as the imprtance f family affectin.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇演講稿介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，包括節(jié)日的名稱、時間、習(xí)俗及意義。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
重要的：imprtant→ significant
崇拜：wrship→ respect/admiratin
通常地：usually→ generally
得到：get→ receive
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It cmes between late January and early February. The Spring Festival evlved frm the wrship f praying fr the new year at the beginning f the year.
復(fù)合句：The Spring Festival which cmes between late January and early February evlves frm the wrship f praying fr the new year at the beginning f the year.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Spring Festival lasts fifteen days, during which peple visit their relatives and friends frm dr t dr.（運用了介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】It is ur custm that children get lucky mney frm elders. （運用了it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的真正的主語從句）

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