高一英語
(考試時長：90分鐘)
考查目標(biāo)
知識：必修二 Unit 2 – Unit5 詞匯、語法
能力：閱讀能力、寫作能力
第一部分：知識運(yùn)用(共一節(jié)，15 分)
完型填空(共 10 題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As a nature phtgrapher, I have t brave the elements (自然力). But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjy ____1____ utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can ____2____ animals in their natural envirnment.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path that tk me thrugh a dark frest. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the____3____ was breathtaking. An eagle (鷹) flew ver the snw-cvered muntains, which were reflected (倒影) in the lake belw. While I was ____4____ phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my ____5____ I turned…and frze. Only metres away frm me was a bear lking at me. Time std ____6____ as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw, I ____7____ my finger t press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest. When I recvered frm the ____8____, I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but ____9____ experience was nw recrded frever in a single image.
Frm time t time I lk at the pht as a(n) ____10____ t shw respect t all animals. It is after all we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
1. A. walkingB. hikingC. wrkingD. camping
2. A. keepB. prtectC. feedD. bserve
3. A. frestB. viewC. eagleD. picture
4. A. adapting tB. cntributing tC. fcusing nD. ging n
5. A. eyeB. earC. headD. shulder
6. A. calmB. peacefulC. silentD. still
7. A. raisedB. stuckC. frcedD. held
8. A. shckB. tirednessC. excitementD. failure
9. A. pleasantB. magicalC. wrryingD. imaginable
10. A. hnurB. presentC. symblD. reminder
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在一次野外攝相時遇到了一頭熊，但是熊被作者拍攝照片的小舉動意外地嚇跑了。讓作者意識到人類應(yīng)該尊重所有的動物。地球是它們的家。
【1題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是盡管風(fēng)吹雨打，我仍然喜歡在野外工作。A. walking走；B. hiking遠(yuǎn)足；C. wrking工作；D. camping野營。根據(jù)下文“One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can ____2____ animals in their natural envirnment.”可知，作者的工作是在野外觀察動物。故選C。
【2題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這份工作最好之處就是你可以在自然環(huán)境中觀察動物。A. keep保持；B. prtect保護(hù)；C. feed喂；D. bserve觀察。根據(jù)下文“phtgraphing this amazing scene”可知，作者的工作是自然攝影師，故是在自然環(huán)境中觀察動物，拍攝照片。故選D。
【3題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我最終走出了樹林時，眼前的風(fēng)景令人激動。A. frest森林；B. view風(fēng)景；C. eagle鷹；D. picture圖片。根據(jù)下文“An eagle (鷹) flew ver the snw-cvered muntains, which were reflected (倒影) in the lake belw.(一只老鷹飛過白雪皚皚的群山，群山倒映在下面平靜的湖面上)”可知，作者看到的是眼前一幕風(fēng)景。故選B。
【4題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我專注于拍攝這個驚人的場景時，我突然有一種被監(jiān)視的感覺。A. adapting t適應(yīng)；B. cntributing t有助于；C. fcusing n集中于；D. ging n繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“phtgraphing this amazing scene”指作者當(dāng)時專注于拍攝場景。故選C。
【5題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，相機(jī)還在我的眼前，我轉(zhuǎn)過身……僵住了。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. head頭；D. shulder肩膀。根據(jù)上文“phtgraphing this amazing scene”可知，作者正在拍攝照片，故攝像機(jī)還放在眼睛處。故選A。
【6題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：時間靜止了，我和熊都等著看誰先行動。A. calm平靜的；B. peaceful和平的；C. silent沉默的；D. still靜止的。根據(jù)后文“as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first”可知，時間靜止了，因?yàn)樽髡吆托芏嫉戎凑l先行動。故選D。
【7題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我強(qiáng)迫我的手指按下按鈕。A. raised提高，養(yǎng)育；B. stuck粘，貼，卡；C. frced迫使；D. held舉辦。根據(jù)上文“My legs started shaking(我的腿開始發(fā)抖)”可知，作者被嚇到了，腿發(fā)抖，手指應(yīng)該不聽使喚，故需強(qiáng)迫。故選C。
【8題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)我從震驚中恢復(fù)過來時，我看了看相機(jī)。句意：A. shck震驚；B. tiredness累；C. excitement興奮；D. failure失敗。根據(jù)上文“My legs started shaking(我腿開始發(fā)抖)”和“the bear turned and ran back int the frest”可知，作者看到熊很害怕，但是熊轉(zhuǎn)身跑回森林讓作者很意外和驚訝。故選A。
【9題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最害怕但是神奇的經(jīng)歷現(xiàn)在被永遠(yuǎn)地記錄在了一張照片里。A. pleasant令人愉悅的，愜意的；B. magical魔法的，神奇的；C. wrrying令人擔(dān)憂的；D. imaginable可以想象的。根據(jù)上文“When I recvered frm the”可知，熊的反應(yīng)出乎意料，整個事情很奇特，神奇。故選B。
【10題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：偶爾，我看看這張照片，提醒我要尊重所有的動物。A. hnur榮耀，光榮；B. present禮物；C. symbl象征；D. reminder提醒物。根據(jù)后文“t shw respect t all animals”以及上文可知，這張照片對作者而言是提醒他的東西，一看見照片就提醒他尊重所有的動物。故選D。
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，34 分)
第一節(jié)(共 12 題;每小題 2 分，滿分 24 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Best ryal (王室的) palaces in Eurpe yu can visit
There are sme ryal palaces in Eurpe that ften pen their drs t the public
Drttninghlm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking palace in Drttninghlm is nt nly a residence f the Swedish ryal family, but it’s als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site thanks t its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are pen t the public year-rund.
Ryal Palace, Osl, Nrway
The fficial ryal residence fr the Nrwegian vals has neclassical architecture and landscaped gardens with pnds and eye-catching statues. During the summer mnths the palace pens t the public n guided turs, which include beautiful staterms (會客廳), the Bird Rm, Mirrr Hall, Small Ceremnial Hall and Banqueting Hall.
Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain
While the Ryal Palace f Madrid is fficially the ryal residence, nwadays the Spanish ryals chse t live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid Palace used mainly fr state ceremnies. There are ver 3,000 rms in this breathtaking palace, making it ne f the largest in the wrld. Highlights include the ryal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing f the Guard ceremny never fails t be a hit with turists.
Palace f Versailles, France
If yu want t visit a palace that’s luxurius (豪華的), then the Palace f Versailles needs t be n yur list. France hasn’t had a ryal family since the French Revlutin in 1789, but this palace ffers a glimpse (短暫的感受) int hw the frmer ryals lived, as well as serving as a museum which preserves sme f the finest wrks by the mst gifted painters, sculptrs and craftsmen f the time.
11. When is Ryal Palace, Osl likely t pen t the public?
A. In March.B. In July.C. In Octber.D. In December.
12. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t see state ceremnies?
A. Drttninghlm Palace.B. Ryal Palace, Osl.
C. Ryal Palace f Madrid.D. Palace f Versailles.
13. What can visins d at Palace f Versailles?
A. Cme acrss ryal members.
B. Enjy sme excellent artwrks.
C. Cmmunicate with gifted painters.
D. Learn the histry f French Revlutin.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾處值得參觀的歐洲皇家宮殿。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ryal Palace, Osl, Nrway中關(guān)鍵句“During the summer mnths the palace pens t the public n guided turs, which include beautiful staterms, the Bird Rm, Mirrr Hall, Small Ceremnial Hall and Banqueting Hall.(在夏季的幾個月里，宮殿向公眾開放導(dǎo)游，其中包括美麗的特等房間、鳥室、鏡廳、小儀式廳和宴會廳)”可知，奧斯陸皇家宮殿在夏季向公眾開放，七月是夏季。故選B項(xiàng)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain中關(guān)鍵句“While the Ryal Palace f Madrid is fficially the ryal residence, nwadays the Spanish ryals chse t live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid Palace used mainly fr state ceremnies.(雖然馬德里皇宮是官方的皇家住所，但現(xiàn)在西班牙皇室選擇住在Zarzuela宮，馬德里宮主要用于國家儀式)”可知，如果游客想要看國家儀式，應(yīng)該去馬德里皇宮。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Palace f Versailles, France中關(guān)鍵句“France hasn’t had a ryal family since the French Revlutin in 1789, but this palace ffers a glimpse int hw the frmer ryals lived, as well as serving as a museum which preserves sme f the finest wrks by the mst gifted painters, sculptrs and craftsmen f the time.(自1789年法國大革命以來，法國就沒有王室了，但這座宮殿可以讓人們一窺前王室成員的生活，同時它也是一座博物館，保存著當(dāng)時最有天賦的畫家、雕塑家和工匠的一些最好的作品)”可知，在凡爾賽宮，游客可以欣賞一些優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)品。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
As humans encrach (侵入) mre and mre n wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way t survive isn’t t pack up and mve — it’s t adapt t the night life. A variety f previusly daytime animals such as fxes, deer and bars have becme active at night t avid human activity ut f fear. But this nighttime switch cmes with its wn risks.
Researchers lked at hw 62 species f animals n six cntinents changed their behavir in respnse t human activities such as hunting, farming, and develpment. The studies emplyed varius technlgies t fllw the animals, frm GPS trackers t mtin-activated cameras.
Once night falls, the animals surveyed became far mre active than they were befre humans arrived, hunting and lking fr fd in the dark. Fr example, animals that used t split their activity evenly between day and night typically increased their nighttime activity t 68%.
The team als fund the animals respnded similarly t these human encrachments, regardless f whether human activity directly affected them. S, a deer might becme mre active at night simply because it sees humans hiking nearby, nt because it’s being hunted.
The researchers believe these nighttime behavirs nt nly allw humans and animals t cexist mre peacefully, they may be able t give us hints as t hw t plan cnservatin effrts accrdingly, such as limiting human activity during times when a specific species is mre active. But mving t the nightlife culd als have dwnsides fr these animals. A nighttime lifestyle can reduce an animal’s ability t hunt and find fd successfully and can even affect its ability t find a mate. Switching t a nighttime lifestyle can affect natural patterns f life even if these animals are ding s t reduce their interactin with humans. S, just because animals are becming mre active at night desn’t mean they’ve escaped the influence f humans.
14. Why are animals becming mre active at night?
A. It is easier t find fd at night.B. It is easier t escape being hunted.
C. They can be less affected by human.D. They have gt used t nightlife.
15. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. Any human encrachment can affect animals.
B. Animals can be affected nly when being hunted.
C. Deer can get used t nightlife easily.
D. Animals shuld stay away frm humans.
16. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The benefits and risks f animals’ nightlife style.
B. Animals have their wn ways t get used t life changes.
C. Animals shuld be well prtected befre it is t late.
D. Animals mve t nightlife due t human encrachments.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著人類不斷侵入野生動物的棲息地，許多動物開始適應(yīng)夜間生活以避開人類活動帶來的威脅。盡管這種適應(yīng)有助于人與動物的和諧共存，但也會影響動物的捕獵、覓食和配偶交流能力。因此，盡管動物轉(zhuǎn)向夜間生活是一項(xiàng)適應(yīng)策略，但并不意味著它們完全擺脫了人類的影響。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“As humans encrach (侵入) mre and mre n wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way t survive isn’t t pack up and mve — it’s t adapt t the night life. A variety f previusly daytime animals such as fxes, deer and bars have becme active at night t avid human activity ut f fear. (隨著人類越來越多地侵占野生動物的棲息地，動物們發(fā)現(xiàn)，最好的生存方式不是打包搬家，而是適應(yīng)夜間生活。許多以前白天活動的動物，如狐貍、鹿和野豬，由于害怕而在夜間活動，以避開人類的活動)”可知，動物在夜間變得更加活躍是因?yàn)榇藭r它們受人類的影響較小。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The team als fund the animals respnded similarly t these human encrachments, regardless f whether human activity directly affected them. S, a deer might becme mre active at night simply because it sees humans hiking nearby, nt because it’s being hunted. (研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論人類活動是否直接影響它們，動物對這些人類侵入的反應(yīng)都是相似的。所以，鹿在晚上變得更活躍可能只是因?yàn)樗吹接腥嗽诟浇讲铰眯?，而不是因?yàn)樗猾C殺)”可知，即使人類活動沒有直接影響動物，動物也會盡可能避開人類侵入。由此可知，任何人類侵入都會影響動物。故選A項(xiàng)。
【16題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“As humans encrach (侵入) mre and mre n wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way t survive isn’t t pack up and mve — it’s t adapt t the night life. (隨著人類越來越多地侵占野生動物的棲息地，動物們發(fā)現(xiàn)，最好的生存方式不是打包搬家，而是適應(yīng)夜間生活)”可知，文章主要圍繞隨著人類對其棲息地的入侵，許多動物開始適應(yīng)夜間生活以避開人類活動帶來的威脅展開，介紹了相關(guān)研究的手段與結(jié)果，并討論了動物的這種轉(zhuǎn)變的利弊以及意義。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Life in the Internet age is lnely-r is it? That’s what experts in human interactin are debating after a new Stanfrd University survey has been published.
Accrding t the study, the mre time peple spend nline, the less they can spare fr real-life relatinships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 peple abut the Web’s influence n daily activities, 36% f thse peple are nline fr mre than five hurs a week. “As Internet use becmes mre widespread, it will have an increasingly islating (孤立的) effect n sciety, ” says Rbert Kraut, ne f the researchers.
Schlars and Web lvers criticized the study fr stretching its data t make the “islating” pint. While 13% f regular Web users admitted the lss f time with lved nes, 60% reprted watching less TV. The survey als shws that E-mail is the mst ppular nline activity, If sme f webheads (網(wǎng)蟲) spend what was nce passive TV time keeping cmpany with friends via E-mails, “that’s a mve tward greater cnnectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a prfessr at the University f Michigan.
This isn’t the first claim that the Web shuld be criticized. A 1998 reprt mnitred 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ net use fr a year. “Peple wh used the Internet mre talked less t family members and reprted being lnelier and mre depressed,” says Rbert Kraut.
“It’s true that there have been big declines in scial cnnectedness ver the past decades, but thse declines began befre the Internet was invented,” says Thmas Putnam.
As Amitay Etzini says, the Internet gives us a different kind f scial life-nt better r wrse than befre, but just different.
17. The underlined wrd “This” in Para.4 refers t ________.
A. the study cnducted by Stanfrd UniversityB. the survey made by the University f Michigan
C. the cnclusin in a reprt written in 1998D. the pinin expressed in Bwling Alne
18. Frm the passage we learn that ________.
A. watching TV used t take time away frm staying nline
B. 36% f web users spend mre than five hurs a week nline
C. the Web was blamed mre than nce fr causing an islating effect
D. the Web has the same influence as telephnes and televisins
19. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. hw we can make a better use f the InternetB. whether the Internet causes an islating effect
C. hw declines in scial cnnectedness appearD. what a different life the Internet brings t us
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了對于斯坦福大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否導(dǎo)致“社會孤立效應(yīng)”的研究，社會各界展開的討論。
【17題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Accrding t the study, the mre time peple spend nline, the less they can spare fr real-life relatinships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 peple abut the Web’s influence n daily activities, 36% f thse peple are nline fr mre than five hurs a week. “As Internet use becmes mre widespread, it will have an increasingly islating (孤立的) effect n sciety, ” says Rbert Kraut, ne f the researchers.(根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，人們花在網(wǎng)上的時間越多，他們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中與家人和朋友相處的時間就越少。研究人員向113人詢問了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對日常活動的影響，其中36%的人每周上網(wǎng)時間超過5小時。研究人員之一羅伯特?克勞特表示：“隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用越來越廣泛，它將對社會產(chǎn)生越來越孤立的影響?！?”以及劃線詞后文“the first claim that the Web shuld be criticized”可知，This指代的是Stanfrd University開展的調(diào)查研究。故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“This isn’t the first claim that the Web shuld be criticized. A 1998 reprt mnitred 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ net use fr a year.(這并不是第一次有人說網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該受到批評。1998年的一份報告對匹茲堡地區(qū)73個家庭一年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用情況進(jìn)行了監(jiān)測)”可知，人們不止一次地指責(zé)網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成了孤立效應(yīng)。故選C。
【19題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Life in the Internet age is lnely-r is it? That’s what experts in human interactin are debating after a new Stanfrd University survey has been published.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的生活是孤獨(dú)的，是嗎？在斯坦福大學(xué)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查后，人類互動專家們正在爭論這個問題)”結(jié)合文章講述了對于斯坦福大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否導(dǎo)致“社會孤立效應(yīng)”的研究，社會各界展開的討論。即這篇文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否會造成孤立效應(yīng)。故選B。
D
Shwrming
One f the biggest challenges facing brick-and-mrtar retailers (實(shí)體零售店) in recent years has been the “shwrming”. Driven by the desire t get the best prices, many shppers are nw visiting brick-and-mrtar stres t persnally check n prducts that interest them, nly t leave and then buy the items nline. The new trend is frcing retailers t find ut new ways t keep cnsumers frm leaving their stre fr cheaper prices nline.
Recent research fund that 40 percent f U.S. shppers have shwrmed previusly, with big-bx retailers suffering the mst. Specifically, the study shws that Best Buy, Walmart and Target are the mst likely brick-and-mrtar stres t have shppers test ut a prduct in-stre and then purchase it nline later, while Amazn is benefiting mst frm the practice, with nearly 60 percent f shppers using the nline retail giant (巨人) mst ften t make their shwrming purchases.
Smartphnes have pushed shwrming int the frnt. Shppers n lnger have t wait until they get hme t see if they can find a cheaper price fr the prducts they’re cnsidering buying. With smartphnes, cnsumers can nw cmpare virtual prices, at bth ther brick-and-mrtar stres and nline nes while still inside a retail stre. If they can find what they’re seeking fr less nline, the majrity will be seeking the first exit. A recent study shwed that 45 percent f custmers shpping at brick-and-mrtar stres walk ut and buy their purchase nline fr a discunt f as little as 2.5 percent.
This puts pressure n retailers t prvide bth an in-stre experience wrth staying fr and an nline presence that can attract shppers wh are shwrming in ther businesses
T cut dwn n shwrming, many retailers are adpting new methds t keep shppers in their stres. Amng the steps they’re taking are price-matching assurances that allw shppers t pay a discunted price if they find it cheaper nline. This ensures that even a shwrming shpper can make the purchase in the stre—regardless f whether they find the cheaper price nline.
Anther ppular methd t fight against shwrming is t give shppers the ability t buy smething nline and pick it up at the stre. This reduces shipping csts and gets custmers in the stre, where they may be encuraged t make an additinal purchase.
It is als imprtant fr businesses t take int cnsideratin what makes shppers purchase smething in-stre rather than nline, and meet thse needs. Research has fund that mre than 8 in 10 Americans cnsider being able t take the gds hme immediately and the ability t tuch and feel them—the mst imprtant aspects when deciding t purchase in a stre rather than nline.
20. What cntributes t the grwing ppularity f shwrming?
A. The wide use f smartphnes.B. The cmpetitin between big stres.
C. The advertisement by nline retail giants.D. The decline f the brick-and-mrtar stres.
21. The underlined wrds “seeking the first exit” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean ______.
A. searching fr lwer pricesB. leaving as sn as pssible
C. lcating the first exit quicklyD. making a purchase n the spt
22. The last three paragraphs mainly talk abut ways f ______.
A. increasing sales at stresB. preventing purchase nline
C. satisfying custmers’ needsD. advising shppers t buy mre
【答案】20. A 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。近年來，實(shí)體店面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是消費(fèi)者在實(shí)體店體驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品之后，卻在網(wǎng)上購買產(chǎn)品。針對此現(xiàn)象，許多零售商開始實(shí)施新的策略，以提高銷量。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Smartphnes have pushed shwrming int the frnt.(智能手機(jī)將展示廳推到了前沿)”可知，智能手機(jī)的廣泛使用導(dǎo)致了展示廳越來越受歡迎。故選A。
【21題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“A recent study shwed that 45 percent f custmers shpping at brick-and-mrtar stres walk ut and buy their purchase nline fr a discunt f as little as 2.5 percent.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在實(shí)體店購物的顧客中，有45%的人會直接走出去，然后以最低2.5%的折扣在網(wǎng)上購買)”可知，后文的例子表明，如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們尋找的東西在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的價格更加便宜，大多數(shù)人就會盡快離開。故seek the first exit的意思是“盡可能快地離開”，故選B。
【22題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“T cut dwn n shwrming, many retailers are adpting new methds t keep shppers in their stres. Amng the steps they’re taking are price-matching assurances that allw shppers t pay a discunted price if they find it cheaper nline. This ensures that even a shwrming shpper can make the purchase in the stre—regardless f whether they find the cheaper price nline.(為了減少“展示廳”現(xiàn)象，許多零售商正在采用新方法來留住顧客。他們采取的措施之一是價格匹配保證，如果購物者在網(wǎng)上找到更便宜的商品，他們可以支付折扣價。這就保證了即使是展廳里的顧客也能在店內(nèi)購買——不管他們在網(wǎng)上是否能找到更便宜的價格)”主要講了為了讓顧客留在店里,零售店采取了一個措施：如果顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)零售店的東西比網(wǎng)上的貴，就可以享受打折；倒數(shù)第二段“Anther ppular methd t fight against shwrming is t give shppers the ability t buy smething nline and pick it up at the stre. This reduces shipping csts and gets custmers in the stre, where they may be encuraged t make an additinal purchase.(另一種對抗“展廳現(xiàn)象”的流行方法是讓購物者能夠在網(wǎng)上購買商品，然后到實(shí)體店取貨。這降低了運(yùn)輸成本，并吸引顧客進(jìn)入商店，在那里他們可能會被鼓勵進(jìn)行額外的購買)”主要講了零售店允許顧客在網(wǎng)上購買，在實(shí)體店提貨。本文最后一段“It is als imprtant fr businesses t take int cnsideratin what makes shppers purchase smething in-stre rather than nline, and meet thse needs. Research has fund that mre than 8 in 10 Americans cnsider being able t take the gds hme immediately and the ability t tuch and feel them—the mst imprtant aspects when deciding t purchase in a stre rather than nline.(同樣重要的是，企業(yè)要考慮到是什么讓消費(fèi)者在實(shí)體店而不是網(wǎng)上購買商品，并滿足這些需求。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過八成的美國人認(rèn)為，在決定在實(shí)體店而不是網(wǎng)上購物時，能立即把商品帶回家，并能觸摸和感受它們是最重要的因素)”主要講了顧客能夠立刻感受和觸摸到商品是實(shí)體零售店的一大優(yōu)勢。綜上所述，本文最后三段主要講了增加實(shí)體零售店的銷量的方法。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共 5 題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The British are knwn fr their sense f humr. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. ____23____ .
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene gets very wet in a shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” ____24____ . Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humr.
____25____ . They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant things that happen t their daily life when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. ____26____ . What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedy series Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humr.
Mr. Bean is a character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humr. ____27____.
A. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement
B. Because f this, many peple have becme familiar with the British sense f humr
C. The reasns fr the success and ppularity f British cmedy are interesting t explre
D. They like t make jkes abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave
E. Understatement is ften used in an unpleasant situatin r t make anther persn lk silly
F. Anther area that might be difficult fr freigners t get when it cmes t British cmedy is “wrd play”
G. Anther key t understand the British humr is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers
【答案】23. A 24. E 25. G 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了英國人的幽默特點(diǎn)以及如何理解英式幽默。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The British are knwn fr their sense f humr. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes.(英國人以幽默感著稱。然而，外國人往往很難理解他們的笑話)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文說明如何理解英國人的幽默感。A選項(xiàng)“要記住的重點(diǎn)是，英國人經(jīng)常輕描淡寫”符合語境，故選A。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fr example, if smene gets very wet in a shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”(例如，如果某人在陣雨中被淋濕了，他可能會說，“外面有點(diǎn)潮濕”或者，如果某人非常不禮貌，對另一個人大喊大叫，其他人可能會說，“她不是很友好?！?”以及后文“Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humr.(輕描淡寫在英式幽默中起著重要作用)”可知，本句主要是在說明英國人的幽默感“輕描淡寫”應(yīng)用的場合，后文介紹其作用。故E選項(xiàng)“輕描淡寫通常用于不愉快的場合，或者讓別人看起來很傻”符合語境，故選E。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant things that happen t their daily life when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety.(當(dāng)有人在街上不小心摔倒時，他們經(jīng)常嘲笑日常生活中發(fā)生的愚蠢和不愉快的事情。他們還喜歡開不同社會階層的人的玩笑)”可知，本段主要是在說明英國喜歡取笑的對象。故G選項(xiàng)“理解英式幽默的另一個關(guān)鍵是，英國人既喜歡取笑別人，也喜歡取笑自己”符合語境，故選G。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant things that happen t their daily life when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety.(當(dāng)有人在街上不小心摔倒時，他們經(jīng)常嘲笑日常生活中發(fā)生的愚蠢和不愉快的事情。他們還喜歡開不同社會階層的人的玩笑)”以及后文“What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedy series Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humr.(更重要的是，英國人喜歡看關(guān)于不知道如何在社會中表現(xiàn)的人的喜劇。喜劇系列《憨豆先生》就是這種幽默的一個很好的例子)”可知，本句與后文都是就英國人喜歡嘲笑的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明。故D選項(xiàng)“他們喜歡拿自己的口音、穿著和行為開玩笑”符合語境，故選D。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Mr. Bean is a character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humr.(憨豆先生是英國演員羅文·阿特金森于1990年創(chuàng)作的一個角色。憨豆先生不經(jīng)常說話，而是用他的肢體動作和面部表情來逗人們笑。也許憨豆先生之所以如此有趣，是因?yàn)樗隽爽F(xiàn)實(shí)世界中成年人做不到的事情。憨豆先生在世界上許多國家都很受歡迎，因?yàn)槟悴槐卣f英語就能理解其中的幽默)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故總結(jié)上文憨豆先生對英國幽默的影響。故B選項(xiàng)“正因?yàn)槿绱?，許多人已經(jīng)熟悉了英國人的幽默感”符合語境，故選B。
第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共四節(jié)，51 分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共 4 小題 12 分;第 28、29 題各 2 分，第 30 題 3 分，第31 題 5 分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。
Many animals and plants are endangered in the wrld tday. These endangered species are threatened with becming extinct, meaning they will n lnger exist n Earth. Examples include the Cuban Macaw and the Sri Lankan Legume Tree. Hunting, and cllecting f the Macaw bird fr pets, led t its extinctin. While the main reasn the native Sri Lankan Legume Tree went extinct was due t habitat lss frm develpment in the 20th century. The main cause fr animals and plants disappearing is ften a disruptin t the fd chain due t hunting, habitat lss r even the intrductin f invasive (入侵的) species.
Every living thing frm ne-celled animals t a blue whale needs t eat. Nature is cnnected and cntrlled by many fragile fd chains. A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a habitat. When ne f the links in a fd chain is n lnger present — fr example, a species ges extinct — the fd chain breaks and smetimes this can cause ther animals t disappear and the whle system can becme imbalanced r even cllapsed.
Humans can have disastrus effects n fd chains. When peple first explred the wrld, they tk animal and plant species frm their hme cuntries t the places they explred and settled in. They did nt realise the results f intrducing invasive species. By ding s, they were disrupting the natural fd chains f the areas they explred.
Nwadays there are strict rules cntrlling the mvement f animals and plants between cuntries. But sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive species intrduced hundreds f years ag.
With rising awareness f hw we affect the natural envirnment, hpefully we can learn t prtect these fd chains and help them t thrive. Otherwise the cntinued lss f species will eventually mean ur wn extinctin.
28. What is a fd chain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
29. What may cause a disruptin t the fd chain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
30. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
●Due t strict rules cntrlling the mvement f species between cuntries, we have slved the prblem with invasive species.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
31. What can yu d t help prtect fd chains as an individual?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】28. A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a habitat.
29. Hunting, habitat lss r even the intrductin f invasive species.
30. Due t strict rules cntrlling the mvement f species between cuntries, we have slved the prblem with invasive species. Accrding t the passage, sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive species intrduced hundreds f years ag.
31. I will fllw the rules cntrlling the mvement f animals and plants between cuntries. I will nt take animal and plant species t my destinatin when travelling abrad, r buy any invasive species nline. I’ll als pst articles and vides nline t get mre peple aware f the imprtance f prtecting fd chains.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了食物鏈的含義、對食物鏈造成破壞的原因以及食物鏈中斷造成的影響。
【28題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a habitat.(食物鏈描述的是在一個棲息地誰吃誰)”可知，食物鏈描述了一個棲息地中誰吃誰。故答案為A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a habitat.
【29題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“The main cause fr animals and plants disappearing is ften a disruptin t the fd chain due t hunting, habitat lss r even the intrductin f invasive (入侵的) species.(動植物消失的主要原因往往是由于狩獵、棲息地喪失，甚至是入侵物種的引入而導(dǎo)致的食物鏈中斷)”可知，狩獵、棲息地喪失甚至入侵物種的引入對食物鏈造成破壞。故答案為Hunting, habitat lss r even the intrductin f invasive species.
【30題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive species intrduced hundreds f years ag.(但世界上的一些地區(qū)仍然面臨著數(shù)百年前引入的入侵物種的問題)”可知，錯誤部分為“we have slved the prblem with invasive species”。根據(jù)這篇文章，世界上的一些地區(qū)仍然面臨著數(shù)百年前引入的入侵物種的問題。故答案為Due t strict rules cntrlling the mvement f species between cuntries, we have slved the prblem with invasive species. Accrding t the passage, sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive species intrduced hundreds f years ag.
【31題詳解】
考查開放題。根據(jù)“作為個人，你能做些什么來幫助保護(hù)食物鏈？”可回答：我將遵守控制國與國之間動植物流動的規(guī)則。在國外旅游時，我不會將動植物物種帶到目的地，也不會在網(wǎng)上購買任何入侵物種。我也會在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布文章和視頻，讓更多的人意識到保護(hù)食物鏈的重要性。故答案為I will fllw the rules cntrlling the mvement f animals and plants between cuntries. I will nt take animal and plant species t my destinatin when travelling abrad, r buy any invasive species nline. I’ll als pst articles and vides nline t get mre peple aware f the imprtance f prtecting fd chains.
第二節(jié)：詞匯知識運(yùn)用(共 12 小題;每小題 1 分，共 12 分)
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，用其正確形式填空，并將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
The measures were effective. Up t nw, the antelpe ppulatin ____32____ and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe ____33____ frm the endangered species list. The gvernment, hwever, des nt ____34____ t stp the prtectin prgrammes, since the ____35____ t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.
【答案】32. has recvered
33. was remved
34. intend 35. threats
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了保護(hù)藏羚羊的措施已經(jīng)有了成效。
【32題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：截至目前，羚羊數(shù)量已有所恢復(fù)，并于2015年6月將藏羚羊從瀕危物種名錄中除名。由up t nw可知，句子描述從過去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，此處表示“恢復(fù)”，應(yīng)用動詞recver，且主語the antelpe ppulatin，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填has recvered。
【33題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：截至目前，羚羊數(shù)量已有所恢復(fù)，并于2015年6月將藏羚羊從瀕危物種名錄中除名。此處在and后面的句子中作謂語，由in June 2015可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，此處表示“移除”，應(yīng)用動詞remve，主語the Tibetan antelpe和動詞remve是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是the Tibetan antelpe，be動詞應(yīng)用was，故填was remved。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保護(hù)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)椴亓缪蛎媾R的威脅尚未消失。此處表示“打算”，為動詞intend，由des nt可知，應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填intend。
35題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保護(hù)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)椴亓缪蛎媾R的威脅尚未消失。此處表示“威脅”，應(yīng)用名詞threat作主語，由have和句意可知，“威脅”不止一個，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填threats。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，用其正確形式填空，并將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly develped a serius illness and had t quit her jb. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and ____36____ at hme with nly her cmputer t ____37____. After a while, she discvered that ____38____ the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and explre the wrld. She als jined an nline grup where she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the ____39____ that usually exists between peple.
【答案】36. stuck
37. keep her cmpany
38. surfing
39. distance
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。英國伯明翰的英語老師Jan Tchamani因病辭職，50歲的她在家中只有電腦相伴。后來，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)能緩解孤獨(dú)和無聊，可以聽音樂、看電影、玩游戲和探索世界。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：50歲時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，只能呆在家里，只有電腦陪伴著她。根據(jù)上文“ut f wrk”和“at hme with nly her cmputer”可推知，她失業(yè)了，只能呆在家里，用動詞stick作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表明其邏輯主語herself的狀態(tài)，用形容詞stuck，意為“被困住的”。故填stuck。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：50歲時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，只能呆在家里，只有電腦陪伴著她。根據(jù)上文“with nly her cmputer”可知，她只有電腦陪伴，用動詞短語keep smebdy cmpany，意“陪伴某人”，在不定式符號t后用動詞原形，賓語用賓格代詞her。故填keep her cmpany。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：過了一段時間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她感覺不那么孤獨(dú)和無聊。根據(jù)下文“She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and explre the wrld.”可推知，她學(xué)會了上網(wǎng)，用動詞surf，意為“上網(wǎng)；沖浪”；surf the Internet作從句主語，用動名詞surfing。故填surfing。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是它能夠消除人與人之間通常存在的距離。根據(jù)上文“She als jined an nline grup where she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers.”可推知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了人與人之間的距離；用名詞distance作賓語，意為“距離”。故填distance。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，用其正確形式填空，并將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland ____40____ the UK, which _____41_____ the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the _____42_____ name: “the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is als ften _____43_____ as Britain r Great Britain.
【答案】40. brke away frm
41. resulted in
42. shrtened
43. referred t
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了英國的全稱。
【40題詳解】
考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：最終，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國，這就有了我們今天的全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。此處表示“脫離”，為動詞短語break away frm，由in the 20th century可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填brke away frm。
【41題詳解】
考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：最終，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國，這就有了我們今天的全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。此處表示“導(dǎo)致”，為動詞短語result in，由句意可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填resulted in。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：大多數(shù)人只使用縮寫名稱：“the United Kingdm”或“the UK”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“縮短”，應(yīng)用動詞shrten，且在句中作定語，修飾name，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，動詞shrten和name是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故填shrtened。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：來自英國的人被稱為“British”，這意味著英國也經(jīng)常被稱為英國或大不列顛。此處指“被稱為”，為短語be referred t as，故填referred t。
第三節(jié)：完成句子(共 6 小題;每小題 2 分，共 12 分)
請根據(jù)所給的漢語，用括號內(nèi)所給出的提示詞完成句子。請將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
44. 這是面向中學(xué)生的新雜志。（target）
This is a new magazine _________________.
【答案】that is targeted at middle schl students/which is targeted at middle schl students/targeted at middle schl students
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句和時態(tài)?！懊嫦颉睘椤癰e targeted at ”，“中學(xué)生”為“middle schl students”，“雜志（magazine）”作為定語從句的先行詞，指物并在從句中作主語，使用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，根據(jù)“This is a new magazine ”可知，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句表達(dá)為that/which is targeted at middle schl students；可以省略“that is”或“which is”，即過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾 magazine，故填that is targeted at middle schl students/which is targeted at middle schl students/targeted at middle schl students。
45. 大火后，科學(xué)家們開始對袋鼠棲息地的消失感到擔(dān)憂。(cncern)
After fire, scientists _________________ the lss f habitat f kangars.
【答案】started t be cncerned abut
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。表示“開始”應(yīng)用start t d sth.，結(jié)合語境可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事，為一般過去時；表示“感到擔(dān)憂”短語為be cncerned abut。故填started t be cncerned abut。
46. 許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子沒有機(jī)會接觸到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。(access)
Many children in pr areas _________________ .
【答案】dn’t have access t the Internet
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。表示“接觸”短語為have access t，后跟the Internet作賓語。此處陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且為否定陳述句。故填dn’t have access t the Internet。
47. 幾年前，Bb 負(fù)責(zé)掌管這家公司。(charge)
A few years ag, Bb _________________ .
【答案】tk charge f the cmpany##was in charge f the cmpany
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定短語?！柏?fù)責(zé)”為“take charge f”或“be in charge f”，“這家公司”為“the cmpany”，由“a few years ag”可知，謂語動詞使用一般過去時，主語Bb為單數(shù)意義，故填tk charge f the cmpany或者was in charge f the cmpany。
48. 他決定采用一種不同的方法來解決這個問題。(apprach)
He decided _________________ t slve the prblem.
【答案】t adpt/take a different apprach
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞、形容詞和名詞。對比中英文可知，空處表示“采用一種不同的方法”，“采用”可用動詞adpt或take，“一種不同的方法”可用名詞短語a different apprach，且此處用decide t d sth.表示“決定做某事”，adpt或take需用不定式的形式，作賓語。故填t adpt/take a different apprach。
49. 今年的獎項(xiàng)已經(jīng)被頒發(fā)給了 4 名表現(xiàn)突出的學(xué)生。(award)
The prizes this year _________________fur students fr their utstanding wrk.
【答案】have (already) been awarded t
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。表示“頒發(fā)”應(yīng)用動詞award，“頒發(fā)某物給某人”是award smething t smebdy，award與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語為prizes ，助動詞用have。故填have (already) been awarded t。
第四節(jié)：作文(共 1 小題，15 分)
50. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你看到一個海外網(wǎng)站在征集利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)宣揚(yáng)各國文化的建議稿。請你發(fā)郵件說明你的建議。主要內(nèi)容包括：
1. 推薦一個中國文化的代表(人物、城市、歷史古跡、文物…等);
2. 提出如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)宣揚(yáng)的具體建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m writing t ffer sme suggestins t prmte Chinese culture nline.
In my pinin, Cnfucius stands fr Chinese culture, because his philsphy has a deep influence n ur law, life, and especially in educatin. Many f his teaching methds, which prmte the cmbinatin f learning and thinking, are still f great imprtance in practice tday.
T spread Chinese culture, we can build a bilingual website t intrduce Cnfucius and his famus sayings. In this way, even freigners can appreciate Cnfucius better. Besides, we can invite sme influential vlggers t Temple f Cnfucius t sht sme vides, which is als a vivid way t stir up thers’ interest in Chinese culture. Mrever, it’s a gd idea t create an app which keeps every user updated n the latest activities abut Cnfucius.
Hpe my advice can get mre peple learn abut Chinese culture.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生發(fā)郵件向一個征集利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)宣揚(yáng)各國文化的海外網(wǎng)站說明你的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議：advice/suggestin→tip
影響：influence→impact
重要：be f great imprtance→imprtant
方法：methd→way/apprach
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：T spread Chinese culture, we can build a bilingual website t intrduce Cnfucius and his famus sayings.
拓展句：We can build a bilingual website t intrduce Cnfucius and his famus sayings, which can spread Chinese culture.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] In my pinin, Cnfucius stands fr Chinese culture, because his philsphy has a deep influence n ur law, life, and especially in educatin. (運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)
[高分句型2] Many f his teaching methds, which prmte the cmbinatin f learning and thinking, are still f great imprtance in practice tday. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)distance; remve; break away frm; intend; eager; result in; surf; refer t; shrt; keep smebdy cmpany; recver; threat; stick
distance; remve; break away frm; intend; eager; result in; surf; refer t; shrt; keep smebdy cmpany; recver; threat; stick
distance; remve; break away frm; intend; eager; result in; surf; refer t; shrt; keep smebdy cmpany; recver; threat; stick

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