上海大學附屬中學2023-2024學年中高一下學期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網

I．Listening Cmprehensin 20’
Sectin A 10’
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the cnd f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．A．On a bus. B．In a taxi. C．On a plane D．At a travel agency.
2．A．Having dinner with the wman. B．Meeting Helen at the cncert hall.
C．Attending a cncert. D．Picking up Helen’s parents.
3．A．Russia. B．Suth East Asia. C．Canada. D．Sydney.
4．A．Jeremy is sending presents. B．Jeremy likes the watch.
C．Jeremy has mre than ne birthday gift. D．The wman gave Jeremy the watch.
5．A．She will vte fr Brenda. B．She will vte fr ther candidates.
C．She wants t make an infrmed chice. D．She is lking fr better candidates.
6．A．Shanghai lcal residents enjy cycling.
B．Sharing bikes wn’t be ppular elsewhere.
C．The ppularity f bike sharing has a lt t d with Shanghai’s landscape.
D．The landscape f Shanghai is better than that f ther cities.
7．A．Husband and wife. B．Guide and turist.
C．Teacher and student. D．Bank Clerk and custmer.
8．A．7:00. B．7:10 C．9:00 D．9:10
9．A．Because she is thinner. B．Because she desn’t eat much.
C．Because she knws hw t dress herself. D．Because she seems t have lst weight.
10．A．She wuld frgive her friend. B．She wuld cut ties with her friend.
C．It depends n hw clse their relatinship is. D．She wuld make new friends.
Sectin B: Passages 10’
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages, and yu will be asked three questins n each f the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11．A．He enjyed his career and marriage B．He had few childhd playmates.
C．He received little lve frm his family. D．He was envied by thers in his childhd.
12．A．By recrding the by’s effrt in schl.
B．By evaluating the men’s mental health
C．By cmparing different sets f scres.
D．By measuring the men’s prblem-slving ability.
13．A．Cmpetent adults knw mre abut lve than wrk.
B．Childhd experiences are clsely linked t adult cmpetence.
C．Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
D．Family backgrund and ecnmic class are cnnected with ne’s success.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14．A．T explre new means f transprt. B．T design new types f cars.
C．T find ut lder drivers’ prblems. D．T teach peple traffic rules.
15．A．It keeps them independent. B．It helps them save time
C．It builds up their strength. D．It cures their mental illnesses.
16．A．Imprve their driving skills. B．Develp driver-assist technlgies.
C．Prvide tips n repairing their cars. D．Organizing regular physical checkups.
Sectin C: Lnger cnversatins
Directins: In Sectin C, yu will hear ne lnger cnversatin. The cnversatin will be read twice. After yu hear the cnversatin, yu are required t fill in the numbered blanks with the infrmatin yu have heard. Write yur answers n yur answer sheet.
Blanks 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．Manager B．Assistant ck. C．Kitchen hand. D．Cleaner.
18．A．Mnday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday.
19．A．The man has superb cking skills.
B．The man must wrk every day.
C．The restaurant will prvide the man with an aprn, a cap and a pair f shes.
D．The man can get a free meal if he wrks n less than five hurs in the restaurant.
20．A．The man’s wrking experience in a restaurant.
B．The jb qualificatins f the man.
C．The features f a restaurant.
D．The descriptin f a jb in a restaurant.
II．Grammar and Vcabulary 20’
Sectin A10’
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Instead f lying awake wrrying, we’re ften tld t “sleep n it” when making big r small decisins. There’s actually a scientific basis fr this advice.
Sleep ____1____ influence ur respnse t emtinal situatins, and helps us t manage ur mental health. T understand ____2____ sleep and emtins are s cnnected, it’s imprtant t first understand what happens in the brain when we cme acrss ____3____ emtive.
Tw main brain regins interact t create emtinal respnses. The first is the limbic system (邊緣系統(tǒng)) ____4____ (lcate ) deep in ur brain. This acts as ur emtin center, ____5____ quickly cnsiders a situatin t make a judgement abut it and helps us t decide hw t react. It helps us react quickly in certain situatins—fr example, when we cme acrss a dangerus animal.
But mst f the time we need t adjust ur immediate emtinal respnse. This is where the secnd regin—the prefrntal crtex (前額皮質)—cmes in. Lcated just behind ur frehead, this regin ____6____ (help) us t increase r decrease ur emtinal respnses as necessary. S if we see a predatr (such as a bear) in the z, the prefrntal crtex tells us we dn’t need t panic ____7____ it’s in a cage.
These regins need t be well-cnnected ____8____ effectively generate and adjust ur emtinal respnses. This is where sleep cmes in. When we’re sleep deprived (睡眠不足), the cnnectins between these areas weaken, making the reactin in the limbic system ____9____ (strng). Sleep lss nt nly increases ur reactin ____10____ stressful events during the day, but it als makes these reactins harder t change.
【答案】1. can 2. why
3. smething
4. lcated 5. which
6. helps 7. because
8. in rder t##t
9. strnger 10. t
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了睡眠可以影響我們對情緒狀況的反應的科學依據。
【1題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：睡眠可以影響我們對情緒狀況的反應，并幫助我們管理我們的心理健康。結合句子語義，這里表示“睡眠會影響我們對情緒狀況的反應”，指“睡眠”能夠發(fā)生某事，所以空處填情態(tài)動詞can。故填can。
【2題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：為了理解為什么睡眠和情緒如此相關，重要的是首先要了解當我們遇到情緒時大腦會發(fā)生什么。分析句子可知，空處及之后的內容為動詞“understand”的賓語從句，從句使用了“主系表”結構，成分齊全，結合句中“it’s imprtant t first understand what happens in the brain”可知這里表示“理解為什么睡眠和情緒如此相關”，空處意思為“為什么”，所以填連接代詞why。故填why。
【3題詳解】
考查不定代詞。句意同上。短語：cme acrss“偶然遇見”為及物動詞，其后要跟賓語；根據句意，這里表示“當我們遇到情緒時大腦會發(fā)生什么”，所以用不定代詞“smething”，泛指“一些事情”。故填smething。
【4題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：大腦的兩個主要區(qū)域相互作用產生情緒反應。第一個是位于大腦深處的邊緣系統(tǒng)。分析句子，本句的基本結構為“主系表”，所以空處用非謂語；be lcated in“位于……”，因而動詞“l(fā)cate”與名詞“the limbic system”為動賓關系。故填lcated。
【5題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這是我們的情感中心，它會迅速考慮一個情況，對它做出判斷，并幫助我們決定如何反應。分析句子，空處及之后的內容為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“ur emtin center”，在定語從句中作主語，所以空處用關系代詞which。故填which。
【6題詳解】
考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：這個區(qū)域位于前額后方，幫助我們根據需要增加或減少情緒反應。結合本段中“we need t...”及前文“This is ...”可知，本段所描述的是客觀事實，所以時態(tài)用一般現在時。空前“this regin”為句子的主語，是第三人稱單數，所以空處用單三。故填helps。
【7題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：所以，如果我們在動物園里看到捕食者(比如熊)，前額皮質告訴我們，我們不必驚慌，因為它在籠子里。結合句中“we dn’t need t panic”和“it’s in a cage”可知，空后的內容是前文“我們不要恐慌的原因”，所以空處用連接詞because“因為”。故填because。
【8題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：這些區(qū)域需要連接良好，才能有效地產生和調整我們的情緒反應。分析句子，空后的內容表示目的，不定式可以表示目的，短語in rder t“為了”，也可以表示目的。故填t/in rder t。
【9題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：當我們睡眠不足時，這些區(qū)域之間的聯系減弱，使邊緣系統(tǒng)的反應更加強烈。根據上文可知，因為睡眠不足，使邊緣系統(tǒng)的反應相比變得更加強烈。所以空處用比較級。故填strnger。
【10題詳解】
考查短語。句意：睡眠不足不僅會增加我們對白天壓力事件的反應，而且還會使這些反應更難改變。短語reactin t“對……做出反應”。故填t。
Sectin B10’
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
One f the British ryal traditins is that the king r queen can ____11____ wnership f any unmarked mute swan in pen water in Britain. Fr many years, this traditin was ____12____ with Queen Elizabeth II. Every summer, the swans n the River Thames wuld be cunted fr Her Majesty. Nw, with Britain having King Charles III n the thrne, this centuries-ld traditin knwn as the Swan Upping will cntinue t be ____13____ ver five days during the third week f every July.
Several years ag, when I was living in Lndn, I went alng t ____14____ the traditin fr myself. It was a cmpletely enjyable experience. Schl kids and elderly watchers gathered ahead f the day’s launch in Marlw (馬洛，一個英國城鎮(zhèn)) t meet the Ryal Swan Marker — Queen Elizabeth II’s ____15____ in her absence — David Barber, and ther Swan Uppers, r catchers.
The Uppers themselves are a mix f ld bys and yunger men-all dressed in unifrms. They paddle their way upriver in a fleet f wden bats, shiny with gld detailing. Flags flutter behind them in the ____16____.
The small fleet is ____17____ by an armada (艦隊) f watchers. A batlad f jurnalists is there fr the ____18____. Hug e passenger bats cruise alngside, trying t get a view f each catch.
Nt lng after, the traditinal call ges ut: “All up!” it’s the first catch f the day. The Uppers carefully ____19____ their bats arund the birds, mving clser, befre catching and tying them. The yung swans are taken ashre and ____20____, measured and recrded with rings attached t their legs. And the adult swans are checked against the recrds. Then the yung birds are released with their family, unharmed.
【答案】11. D 12. B
13. F 14. A
15. J 16. I
17. E 18. G
19. K 20. H
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經親歷英國王室傳統(tǒng)天鵝普查，目睹了普查員護航、稱量、記錄天鵝的全過程。
【11題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：英國王室的傳統(tǒng)之一是，國王或王后可以在英國公開水域對任何沒有標記的疣鼻天鵝提出所有權要求。結合語意可知，此處表示宣布疣鼻天鵝的所有權，空處應用動詞claim“宣稱，認領”，符合題意。故選D項。
【12題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：多年來，這一傳統(tǒng)一直與英國女王伊麗莎白二世聯系在一起。結合語意可知，此處表示認領疣鼻天鵝的傳統(tǒng)與伊麗莎白二世聯系在一起，空處應用形容詞assciated，be assciated with“與……聯系在一起”，符合題意。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：現在，隨著英國國王查理三世登上王位，這一有數百年歷史被稱為“鵝口普查”的傳統(tǒng)，將在每年7月的第三周繼續(xù)進行超過五天。結合語意可知，此處表示這一傳統(tǒng)繼續(xù)進行，空處應用動詞cnducted“進行，執(zhí)行”，符合題意。故選F項。
【14題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：幾年前，當我住在倫敦時，我親自體驗了這一傳統(tǒng)。結合語意可知，此處表示“我”曾經親自體驗這一傳統(tǒng)，空處應用動詞experience“體驗，經歷”，符合題意。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當天在馬洛舉行的發(fā)布會前，學校的孩子和老人們聚集在一起，與女王伊麗莎白二世不在時的代表皇家天鵝標記大衛(wèi)·巴伯和其他鵝口普查者或者捕捉者會面。結合語意可知，此處表示女王伊麗莎白二世的代表，空處應用名詞representative“代表”，符合題意。故選J項。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：旗幟在他們身后的微風中飄揚。結合語意可知，此處表示旗幟在微風中飄揚，空處應用名詞breeze“微風”，符合題意。故選I項。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：這支小艦隊由一支由觀察員組成的艦隊陪同。結合語意可知小艦隊由觀察員組成的艦隊陪同，此處表示，空處應用動詞accmpanied，be accmpanied by“由……陪同”，符合題意。故選E項。
【18題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在這段時間里，一船記者都在那里。根據上文“They paddle their way upriver in a fleet f wden bats, shiny with gld detailing. Flags flutter behind them in the breeze.”可知，此處表示在這支艦隊逆流而上的這段時間，空處應用名詞duratin“持續(xù)時間，期間”，符合題意。故選G項。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：普查者仔細地權衡他們的船圍繞這些鳥，靠近它們，然后抓住并綁住它們。結合語意可知，此處表示普查者需要權衡船只的位置，空處應用動詞weighed“斟酌，權衡”，符合題意。故選K項。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：年輕的天鵝被帶上岸，并在腿上安裝環(huán)狀物，對其進行保護、測量和記錄。結合語意可知，此處表示在天鵝腿上安裝環(huán)狀物，對天鵝進行保護，空處應用動詞preserve“保護”，符合題意。故選H項。
III．Reading Cmprehensin 45’
Sectin A 15’
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
In ancient China, the cming-f-age ceremny was a ritual in which a persn wuld cme t be declared and accepted as an adult by their wn clan (宗族) and the wider sciety. That is t say, they wuld start taking n ____21____ respnsibilities and wuld thus be ____22____ t inherit pwer and titles.
This ritual first came t be practiced by the nbles f the Zhu dynasty befre later ____23____ t civilian ppulatin. In ancient China, the mst cmmn age in which this ritual was cnducted was 20 fr men and 15 fr wmen. But thrughut histry it was ____24____ t cnduct this ritual anywhere between the ages f 10 and 20.
The cming-f-age ceremny was key t Cnfucian rites (儀式，禮節(jié)) and was part f the “fur rites” f life, which als included ____25____, murning (治喪) rites, and sacrificial (祭祀) rituals.
At the ceremny, respected elders wuld put a special cap, r “Guan (冠)” n a yung man’s head and tie up the hair f a yung wman using a hair rnament named “Ji”. The yung adults wuld be dressed up in the relevant rbes and accessries (裝飾品) f their gender. One wuld keep this new lk as a grwn-up.
The sn-t-be adult wuld then be ____26____ a curtesy name (表字) during the ritual. Afterwards, ther peple wuld ____27____ this persn by their curtesy name t shw them respect. Only ne’s elder relatives culd call them by their birth names.
In the end, the yung adults wuld take up a cup f wine, pur sme f the wine n the grund in ____28____ f bth heaven and earth, and then take a sip f the rest f it. After ding this, they wuld then take a bite f rice. All this was ____29____ t symblize the beginning f their adult life cmplete with all f its ups and dwns.
The ceremny wuldn’t be ver just yet. The yung adults wuld kneel n the grund listening t their parents’ ____30____. After having shwn ____31____ t the guests nce again, they culd finally stand next t their parents as real adults.
The age-ld ritual was ____32____ during the Qing dynasty. The past few decades, ____33____, have seen a revival in the ceremnial celebratin f ne’s cming f age.
Despite changes in the styles and details, the essence f the cming-f-age ceremny remains ____34____: the celebratin f the pening f a new chapter in ne’s life. With this new beginning cmes a (n) ____35____ f ne’s respnsibility t becme a decent and respected cntributr t sciety.
21.
A. nticeableB. relevantC. apparentD. varius
22.
A. subjectB. pliteC. qualifiedD. available
23.
A. distributingB. spreadingC. shiftingD. appraching
24.
A. delightedB. ridiculusC. understandableD. acceptable
25.
A. schlingB. marriageC. diningD. wrking
26.
A. awardedB. encuragedC. rewardedD. deprived
27.
A. turn tB. refer tC. lk tD. talk t
28.
A. nameB. respectC. prirityD. hnr
29.
A. drivenB. runC. meantD. finished
30.
A. praiseB. scldC. instructinD. cmplaint
31.
A. gratitudeB. respectC. expectatinD. kindness
32.
A. bannedB. reinfrcedC. flurishingD. preserved
33.
A. therefreB. hweverC. meanwhileD. mrever
34.
A. essentialB. criticalC. unchangedD. pssible
35.
A. mindB. mdC. phaseD. awareness
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國古代的成人禮，它是宣告?zhèn)€體成年的關鍵儀式，承載著責任傳承與社會認同，歷經變遷，核心價值不變，標志著人生新階段的開始及社會責任意識的覺醒。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那就是說，他們將開始承擔相關責任，從而有資格繼承權力和頭銜。A. nticeable顯著的；B. relevant相關的；C. apparent顯然的；D. varius各種各樣的。根據下文“respnsibilities and wuld thus be ____2____ t inherit pwer and titles.”可知，此處表示被家族和社會宣布成年之后，開始承擔相關的責任，relevant respnsibilities指的是與成年身份相符的責任。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那就是說，他們將開始承擔相關責任，從而有資格繼承權力和頭銜。A. subject可能受……影響的；B. plite禮貌的；C. qualified有資格的；D. available可獲得的。根據下文“t inherit pwer and titles”可知，此處表示有資格繼承權力和頭銜，be qualified t表示“有……的資格”。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種儀式最初由周朝的貴族進行，后來傳播到平民中。A. distributing分配；B. spreading傳播；C. shifting轉移；D. appraching接近。根據下文“t civilian ppulatin”以及語境可知，此處表示成人禮最初由貴族進行而后傳播到平民中。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但縱觀歷史，在10歲到20歲之間的任何時候舉行這種儀式都是可以接受的。A. delighted高興的；B. ridiculus荒謬的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. acceptable可接受的。根據上文“In ancient China, the mst cmmn age in which this ritual was cnducted was 20 fr men and 15 fr wmen.”以及下文“t cnduct this ritual anywhere between the ages f 10 and 20.”可知，此處表示舉行這種儀式常見的年齡是男性20歲，女性15歲，但是歷史上10歲到20歲之間舉行儀式也是可以接受的。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成人禮是儒家禮教的核心內容，也是人生“四禮”的一部分，包括婚嫁、治喪、祭祀等。A. schling學校教育；B. marriage婚姻；C. dining用餐；D. wrking工作。根據下文“murning (治喪) rites, and sacrificial (祭祀) rituals”以及常識可知，儒家禮教的四禮中包括婚嫁、治喪、祭祀等。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在儀式上，即將成年的孩子將被授予一個表字。A. awarded授予；B. encuraged鼓勵；C. rewarded獎勵；D. deprived剝奪。根據下文“a curtesy name (表字) during the ritual. Afterwards, ther peple wuld ____7____ this persn by their curtesy name t shw them respect.”可知，此處表示即將成年孩子被授予表字，award作動詞意思就是“頒發(fā)，授予”，reward作動詞意思是“獎勵，酬謝”。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：之后，其他人會用他們的表字稱呼這個人，以示尊重。A. turn t轉向；B. refer t提及；C. lk t考慮，指望；D. talk t和某人交談。根據下文“this persn by their curtesy name t shw them respect”可知，此處表示其他人提到這個人時，使用表字以示尊敬。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，年輕人會拿起一杯酒，把一些酒倒在地上，向天地表示敬意，然后喝一口剩下的酒。A. name姓名；B. respect尊重；C. pririty優(yōu)先事項；D. hnr尊敬。根據下文“f bth heaven and earth”以及常識可知，人們將酒倒在地上是在表示尊重天地，in hnr f表示“向……表示敬意”。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這些都是為了象征著他們成年生活的開始，以完成人生所有的起伏。A. driven驅動；B. run運行；C. meant意思是；D. finished完成。根據上文成人禮儀式流程以及下文“t symblize the beginning f their adult life cmplete with all f its ups and dwns”可知，此處表示上文所描述行為的意思是為了象征著他們成年生活的開始。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人會跪在地上聽父母的教誨。A. praise表揚；B. scld嘮嘮叨叨罵人的人；C. instructin教誨，吩咐；D. cmplaint抱怨。根據上文“The yung adults wuld kneel n the grund listening t their parents’”以及常識可知，年輕的成年人跪在地上聽父母的教誨。故選C項。
31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在再次向客人表示感激后，他們終于可以像真正的成年人一樣站在父母旁邊了。A. gratitude感激；B. respect尊重；C. expectatin期望；D. kindness仁慈。根據本處語境可知，此處指年輕人會對來觀禮的客人表示感激，感謝他們的蒞臨。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種古老的儀式在清朝被禁止。A. banned禁止；B. reinfrced加強；C. flurishing繁榮；D. preserved保存。根據下文“have seen a revival in the ceremnial celebratin f ne’s cming f age”可知，之后成人禮這一儀式得到復興，所以此處表示它在清朝被禁止。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，過去的幾十年見證了成人禮的復興。A. therefre因此；B. hwever然而；C. meanwhile同時；D. mrever此外。根據上文“The age-ld ritual was ____12____ during the Qing dynasty.”以及下文“have seen a revival in the ceremnial celebratin f ne’s cming f age.”可知，句子前后表示轉折關系，應用副詞hwever，表示“然而”。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在風格和細節(jié)上發(fā)生了變化，但成人禮的本質仍然沒有改變：慶祝人生新篇章的開啟。A. essential基本的；B. critical關鍵的；C. unchanged不變的；D. pssible可能的。根據上文“All this was ____9____ t symblize the beginning f their adult life cmplete with all f its ups and dwns.”以及下文“the celebratin f the pening f a new chapter in ne’s life”可知，此處表示成人禮的本質沒有改變。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著這個新的開始，人們意識到自己有責任成為一個體面和受人尊敬的社會貢獻者。A. mind頭腦；B. md情緒；C. phase階段；D. awareness意識。根據下文“f ne’s respnsibility t becme a decent and respected cntributr t sciety.”可知，此處表示有責任成為一個體面和受人尊敬的社會貢獻者的意識。故選D項。
Sectin B 22’
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A,B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Petersn Mturi jurneyed t Nairbi, Kenya in 2014 t find a better life fr himself. Initially, he wuld sell drinking water and grundnuts, as well as wrking as a car wash attendant befre becming a watchman fr night duties. Since his gal was t jin law schl, he saved Kes 50, 000, which he used t pay fr his admissin t law schl.
He applied fr admissin t the Kenya Schl f Law (KSL) in 2016 and was successful, but the biggest headache facing him was that he didn’t have enugh mney t pay his fees. Frtunately, he gt sme financial assistance frm Mr. PLO Lumumba, wh was then the schl directr and ffered him a schlarship.
Hwever, Mturi was then faced with the challenging task f wrking at night and attending class during the day. Unfrtunately, when he sat fr his final exams, he gt a Pass, which culd nt allw him t mve t the next stage, attaining a law degree. That meant he had t scre at least a credit and find mney t pay fr his diplma curses. He decided t apprach his emplyer, Radar Security, fr help. He hnestly tld his bss that he failed and wndered if he culd spnsr him fr the diplma nce again. T his surprise, his bss agreed, and in n time, he was back in class.
“Nw I am a jyful man. I am graduating with a credit scre. I can nw g ahead, pursue a law degree and becme an advcate,” he said at the graduatin ceremny. Thugh dressed in the usual graduatin regalia (禮服), Mturi smehw appeared different frm his clleagues due t the security guard uifrm he wre underneath. The 28-year-ld man desires t help the less frtunate in sciety have access t justice.
36. What bthered Mturi mst after he gained admissin t the KSL?
A. Lsing his day jb.B. Lacking schl fees.
C. Feeding his family.D. Failing in his final exams.
37. Why did Mturi decide t scre at least a credit?
A. T enable his bss t spnsr him.
B. T succeed in btaining the schlarship.
C. T graduate frm the KSL ahead f time.
D. T qualify fr admissin fr a law degree.
38. Hw did Mturi supprt himself while studying in the KSL?
A. By selling daily articles.B. By ffering car washing service.
C. By serving as a night watchman.D. By asking his family fr financial help.
39. Which f the fllwing can best describe Petersn Mturi?
A. Determined.B. Mdest.C. Imaginative.D. Generus.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了肯尼亞人莫圖里為實現讀法學院的目標靠做保安等工作不懈奮斗的故事。
【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“He applied fr admissin t the Kenya Schl f Law (KSL) in 2016 and was successful, but the biggest headache facing him was that he didn’t have enugh mney t pay his fees.(他在2016年申請了肯尼亞法學院（KSL），并獲得了成功，但他面臨的最頭疼的問題是他沒有足夠的錢支付學費。)”可知，莫圖里被肯尼亞法學院錄取后，最困擾他的事情就是沒有足夠的錢支付學費。故選B。
2.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Unfrtunately, when he sat fr his final exams, he gt a Pass, which culd nt allw him t mve t the next stage, attaining a law degree. That meant he had t scre at least a credit and find mney t pay fr his diplma curses.(不幸的是，當他參加期末考試時，他獲得了及格，這不能讓他進入下一個階段，獲得法律學位。這意味著他至少要拿到一個學分，還要有錢支付文憑課程的學費。)”和最后一段“I can nw g ahead, pursue a law degree and becme an advcate(我現在可以繼續(xù)前進，攻讀法律學位，成為一名律師)”可知，需要獲得至少一個學分才有資格攻讀法學學位，所以莫圖里才做出這樣的決定，以實現當律師的目標。故選D。
3. 推理判斷題。根據第一段“befre becming a watchman fr night duties(在成為夜間值班的保安之前)”以及第三段“apprach his emplyer, Radar Security, fr help(向他的雇主雷達安全公司尋求幫助)”和最后一段“due t the security guard unifrm he wre underneath(因為他里面穿的是保安制服)”可推知，在法學院學習期間他是靠做夜間保安員來養(yǎng)活自己的。故選C。
4. 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了莫圖里為實現讀法學院的目標，面對困境永不放棄，克服了重重苦難，最終如愿以償，說明他是一位意志非常堅定的人。故選A。
(B)
If yu are the type f traveler wh just wants a suitable place t hang up yur hat and yu dn’t want t spend a frtune t d it, here are several ways t save n yur next htel rm.
Be flexible
Htel rates are based n supply and demand, s beware f peak perids. If yur destinatin’s high seasn is frm December thrugh April and yu’re trying t bk near the end f April, yu might find cnsiderable savings if yu change yur travel dates by a week r tw.
Check Htel Websites
The large travel-bking websites ften sell rms frm the middlemen (中間商) wh have bught up empty htel rms. But the majr htel chains als ffer last-minute discunts, and because they are nt paying the middlemen, they smetimes have better deals than the travel sites.
Dn’t be afraid t bargain
Mst peple are s intimidated by knw-it-all htel desk clerks that they dn’t bargain fr a better deal. But bargaining fr a better deal is ften wrth the truble, because mst htel general managers wuld prefer having a custmer paying a lwer-than-usual rate t n custmer at all. And if yu find smething unfair n yur htel bill, dn’t be afraid t cmplain. T create and prmte gdwill, htels will ften reduce r cancel such charges.
Avid hidden csts
Expensive little extras htels never mentin they may increase the cst f yur stay. Dn’t let this happen. Find ut abut resrt fees fr parking and Internet use befre yu agree t stay. And dn’t tuch the htel’s phne unless yu abslutely have t—the rates can be mre than $5 a minute even inside the United States.
40. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing will save yu sme mney?
A. Change yur visiting places in high seasn.
B. Bk an rder fr the rm with the htel far ahead f schedule.
C. Make arrangements fr travelling during ff-peak perids.
D. Make a demand directly n the middlemen fr a fair price.
41. That travelers can bargain fr better deal is ften based n the fact that ________.
A. managers wuld rather have a custmer paying less than have n ne.
B. there are many business items which shuld nt be charged.
C custmers are usually afraid t cmplain abut the unreasnable high price.
D. the desk clerks and managers ften cheat the travelers by false pretenses.
42. The passage was mainly written t ________.
A. Advertise the htelsB. Encurage the htel business
C. D a service fr the custmersD. Intrduce the htel services
【答案】40. C 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹如何降低旅店住宿費的方法。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章Be flexible中“yur destinatin’s high seasn is frm December thrugh April and yu’re trying t bk near the end f April, yu might find cnsiderable savings if yu change yur travel dates by a week r tw.(你的目的地旺季是從12月到4月，而你正試圖在4月底前預訂，如果你把旅行日期改一兩周，你可能會節(jié)省很多錢。)”可知，安排非高峰時段的出行可以節(jié)省花費。故選C項。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章Dn’t be afraid t bargain中“But bargaining fr a better deal is ften wrth the truble, because mst htel general managers wuld prefer having a custmer paying a lwer-than-usual rate t n custmer at all. (但是，為更好的交易討價還價往往是值得的，因為大多數酒店總經理寧愿讓客戶支付比平時更低的價格，而不是根本沒有客戶。)”可知，旅行者可以討價還價以獲得更好的交易，這通常是基于這樣一個事實，即管理者寧愿有一個客戶支付更少的費用，也不愿沒有一個客戶。故選A項。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第一段“If yu are the type f traveler wh just wants a suitable place t hang up yur hat and yu dn’t want t spend a frtune t d it, here are several ways t save n yur next htel rm.(如果你是那種只想找一個合適的地方掛帽子而不想花大錢的旅行者，這里有幾種方法可以在你的下一個酒店房間節(jié)省花費。)”可推知，這篇文章主要是寫給住旅店的顧客，就如何減少住宿費給一些建議。故選C項。
(C)
“Sushi tastes amazing. A great steak is just amazing.” Thse are nt the wrds yu expect t hear frm a leader f the vegetarian mvement. But that’s hw Graham Hill, funder f the sustainability website Tree Hugger, feels abut the fleshier cmpnents f his diet. He is a self-described “weekday vegetarian,” a cmprmise that came abut after years f trying—and failing—t adhere t (堅持) a strictly vegetarian diet.
Fr the past year, Hill has preached (宣傳，鼓吹) the cause f partial vegetarianism t help fight glbal warming. Accrding t the U. N., the livestck industry prduces 18%f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. Part-time vegetarians chse what t eat and when. The ppular Meatless Mnday mvement, which began in 2003, has been backed by many celebrities, including Paul McCartney, wh has taken the lead in his wn Meat Free Mnday campaign. Last year the Belgian city f Ghent picked Thursday as its Veggie day, calling fr meat-free ptins t be served that day in schls and public institutins.
The drive t avid eating meat n certain days is nt new. Cathlics have lng been urged t restrain themselves n Fridays. But envirnmentalists have nly recently caught n. “The surge is due t a sense f a plateau (達到平衡) . Yu’ve already reached ut t the base f strict vegetarians, and it’s hard t get beynd thse numbers,” says Peter Singer, a Princetn philsphy prfessr. “Peple shuld g further, but it’s prgressed in the right directin.”
Althugh the American Dietetic (ADA) Assciatin desn’t track the number f part-times, the grup says rughly 2.5% f Americans are strictly vegetarian, a diet that pses n health risks as lng as practitiners get enugh prtein frm beans and ther nnmeat surces. “A partial-vegetarian plan is a little mre user-friendly,” says Dawn Jacksn Blatner, a flexitarian (彈性素食者(偶爾吃葷)) and ADA spkespersn.
The gal fr many activists is simply t get mre peple t eat less meat. “Abslute purists shuld be living in a cave,” says Ingrid Newkirk, president f Peple fr the Ethical Treatment f Animals (PETA). “Anybdy wh witnesses the suffering f animals and has a glimmer f hpe f reducing that suffering can’t take the psitin that it’s all r nthing. We have t be realistic. Screw the principle.”
43. The first qute f the passage intends t shw that ________.
A. sushi and steak are bth f Hill’s favrite fdB. the vegetarian mvements are ppular
C. Hill isn’t a qualified leader f the vegetarian mvementD. it’s difficult t be a strict vegetarian
44. What is said abut Graham Hill?
A. He desn’t eat meat n weekends.B. He desn’t want t be a strict vegetarian.
C. He is an envirnmentalist.D. He failed t lse weight.
45. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Part-time vegetarians accunt fr nearly 2.5% f Americans.
B. A diet with all vegetables may have n bad effect n health.
C. Partial vegetarian is better than strict vegetarian in terms f nutritin.
D. Many celebrities are part-time vegetarians.
46. Accrding t the Ingrid Newkirk, ________.
A. peple shuld adhere t a strictly vegetarian diet.
B. everybdy shuld act t fight glbal warming
C. partial vegetarian plan wrks mre sensibly
D. peple shuldn’t stp eating meat fr it’s bad fr health
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今開始提倡部分素食主義，以幫助對抗全球變暖。文章描述了這一現象背后的原因以及人們對此的看法。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段““Sushi tastes amazing. A great steak is just amazing.” Thse are nt the wrds yu expect t hear frm a leader f the vegetarian mvement. But that’s hw Graham Hill, funder f the sustainability website Tree Hugger, feels abut the fleshier cmpnents f his diet. He is a self-described “weekday vegetarian,” a cmprmise that came abut after years f trying—and failing—t adhere t (堅持) a strictly vegetarian diet. (“壽司好吃極了。一塊美味的牛排真是太棒了?！边@些話你絕對不會從素食運動的領袖口中聽到。但這就是可持續(xù)發(fā)展網站Tree Hugger的創(chuàng)始人格雷厄姆·希爾對他的飲食中肉制品成分的看法。他自稱是“平日素食者”，這是多年來堅持嚴格素食的嘗試和失敗后的妥協(xié)。)”可推知，素食運動的領袖也為嚴格素食飲食做出了妥協(xié)，故推測文章第一句話是想說明做一個嚴格的素食主義者是很困難的。故選D。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“But that’s hw Graham Hill, funder f the sustainability website Tree Hugger, feels abut the fleshier cmpnents f his diet. He is a self-described “weekday vegetarian,” a cmprmise that came abut after years f trying—and failing—t adhere t (堅持) a strictly vegetarian diet. (但這就是可持續(xù)發(fā)展網站Tree Hugger的創(chuàng)始人格雷厄姆·希爾對他的飲食中肉制品成分的看法。他自稱是“平日素食者”，這是多年來堅持嚴格素食的嘗試和失敗后的妥協(xié)。)”可知，格雷厄姆·希爾是一個環(huán)保主義者。故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段“Althugh the American Dietetic (ADA) Assciatin desn’t track the number f part-times, the grup says rughly 2.5% f Americans are strictly vegetarian, a diet that pses n health risks as lng as practitiners get enugh prtein frm beans and ther nnmeat surces. (盡管美國飲食協(xié)會（ADA）沒有追蹤兼職素食者的數量，但該協(xié)會表示，大約2.5%的美國人是嚴格素食者，只要從豆類和其他非肉類來源中獲取足夠的蛋白質，這種飲食就不會對健康構成威脅。)”可推知，全素的飲食可能對健康沒有不良影響。故選B。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Abslute purists shuld be living in a cave,” says Ingrid Newkirk, president f Peple fr the Ethical Treatment f Animals (PETA). “Anybdy wh witnesses the suffering f animals and has a glimmer f hpe f reducing that suffering can’t take the psitin that it’s all r nthing. We have t be realistic. Screw the principle.” (“絕對的純粹主義者應該住在山洞里，”善待動物組織（PETA）主席英格麗德·紐柯克說?！叭魏文慷脛游镌馐芡纯嗖⒂幸唤z希望減少這種痛苦的人都不能采取要么全部要么沒有的立場。我們必須現實一點。去他的原則。”)”可知，根據英格麗德·紐柯克的說法，部分素食計劃更明智。故選C。
Sectin C 8’
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Is This the Mst Pwerful Wrd in the English Language?
“The.” It’s present everywhere; we can’t imagine English withut it. “The” tps the league tables f mst frequently used wrds in English, accunting fr 5% f every 100 wrds used. But why is this? The answer is tw-fld. Gerge Zipf, a 20th-century U. S. linguist, gave a detailed explanatin f the principle f least effrt. ____47____
The secnd reasn is that “the” lies at the heart f English grammar. It has a functin rather than a meaning. Wrds are split int tw categries: expressins with a semantic (語義的) meaning and functinal wrds like “the”, “t” and “fr” that have a jb t d. “The” can functin in multiple ways. This is typical, explains Gary Thms, assistant prfessr f linguistics at New Yrk University. ____48____. Helping us understand what is being referred t, “the” makes sense f nuns as a subject r an bject. S even smene with a basic understanding f English can tell the difference between “I ate an apple” and “I ate the apple.”
But althugh “the” has n meaning in itself, “it seems t be able t d things in miraculus ways,” says Michael Rsen, a pet and authr. ____49____. The inclusin f “the” immediately signals smething imprtant abut that gal. Perhaps it was the nly ne f the match? Or maybe it was a clincher (起決定性作用的事) that wn the league? Cntext very ften determines sense.
There are many exceptins regarding the use f the definite article (定冠詞), fr example in relatin t prper nuns. We wuldn’t expect smene t say “the Jnathan” but it’s nt incrrect t say “yu’re nt the Jnathan I thught yu were”. And a ftball cmmentatr (實況解說員) might deliberately say “yu’ve gt the Lampards in midfield” t mean players like Lampard.
____50____ Yet Rsen rejects that view. While primary schl children are taught t use “ww” wrds, chsing “exclaimed” rather than “said”, he desn’t think any wrd has mre r less “ww” factr than any ther. It all depends n hw it’s used. “pwer in language cmes frm cntext… “the” can be a ww wrd,” he says.
A. Cnsider the difference between “he scred a gal” and “he scred the gal”
B This culd lead t the belief that “the” is nthing mre than a wrkhrse f the English language—functinal but bring.
C. He predicted that shrt and simple wrds wuld be the mst frequent— and he was right.
D. This simplest f wrds can be used fr dramatic effect
E. “A super high-usage wrd will ften develp a real flexibility,” says Thms.
F. Even within the language, there are subtle differences in hw “the” is used in British and American English.
【答案】47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英語中最強大的單詞——the。
【47題詳解】
上文““The.” It’s present everywhere; we can’t imagine English withut it. “The” tps the league tables f mst frequently used wrds in English, accunting fr 5% f every 100 wrds used. But why is this? The answer is tw-fld. Gerge Zipf, a 20th-century U. S. linguist, gave a detailed explanatin f the principle f least effrt. (The無處不在；我們無法想象沒有它的英語世界?！癟he”在英語中最常用的詞匯排行榜上獨占鰲頭，占據了每百個單詞中5%的比例。但這究竟是為什么呢？答案有兩個方面。20世紀的美國語言學家喬治·齊普夫詳細闡述了最小努力原則)”表明the使用頻繁有兩個原因，空處承上啟下，后文“The secnd reasn is that “the” lies at the heart f English grammar. It has a functin rather than a meaning.(第二個原因是“the”是英語語法的核心。它是有作用的，而不是有意義的)”表明了第二個原因，C項“他預測簡短的單詞將是最常見的——他是對的”承接上文的最小努力原則，表明the被頻繁使用的第一個原因——簡短，He指代上文的Gerge Zipf，shrt and simple對應least，符合語境。故選C項。
【48題詳解】
上文““The” can functin in multiple ways. This is typical, explains Gary Thms, assistant prfessr f linguistics at New Yrk University.(“the”一詞可以承擔多種功能。這一點是不出所料的，紐約大學語言學助理教授加里·湯姆斯解釋說)”表明the使用范圍廣，空處承上啟下，下文“Helping us understand what is being referred t, “the” makes sense f nuns as a subject r an bject. S even smene with a basic understanding f English can tell the difference between “I ate an apple” and “I ate the apple.”(“the”有助于明確所指代的事物，使名詞作為一個物品更具意義。因此，即使是對英語有基礎了解的人也能區(qū)分出“我吃了一個蘋果”和“我吃了那個蘋果”之間的差別)”表明the在句中的靈活性，E項“湯姆斯表示：“一個超高頻使用的詞匯通常會發(fā)展出真正的靈活性?！薄背薪由衔臏匪沟挠^點，同時引出下文，符合語境。故選E項。
【49題詳解】
上文“But althugh “the” has n meaning in itself, “it seems t be able t d things in miraculus ways,” says Michael Rsen, a pet and authr.(詩人兼作家邁克爾·羅森說，盡管“the”本身沒有意義，但“它似乎能夠以奇跡般的方式做事”)”表明the起作用的方式比較奇特，下文“The inclusin f “the” immediately signals smething imprtant abut that gal. Perhaps it was the nly ne f the match? Or maybe it was a clincher that wn the league? Cntext very ften determines sense.(“The”的加入立即表明了該目標的重要意義。也許這是比賽中唯一的一場？或者也許是一場決勝球贏得了聯賽冠軍？語境往往決定意義)”表明the在語境中的含義，A項“考慮一下“he scred a gal(他進了一個球)”和“he scred the gal(他進了那個球)”的區(qū)別”用舉例的方式表明the的作用，起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
根據下文“Yet Rsen rejects that view. While primary schl children are taught t use “ww” wrds, chsing “exclaimed” rather than “said”, he desn’t think any wrd has mre r less “ww” factr than any ther. It all depends n hw it’s used. “pwer in language cmes frm cntext… “the” can be a ww wrd,” he says.(然而羅森拒絕接受這種觀點。雖然小學的孩子們被教導使用“哇”這樣的驚嘆詞，選擇“驚呼”而不是“說”，但他不認為任何一個詞比任何其他詞都或多或少具有“驚嘆效果”。這完全取決于它的使用方式?！罢Z言的力量來自語境……”他說，“the也可能是一個驚嘆詞?！?”中的that view推知，空處陳述了一種關于“the”的觀點。結合上文“There are many exceptins regarding the use f the definite article, fr example in relatin t prper nuns. We wuldn’t expect smene t say “the Jnathan” but it’s nt incrrect t say “yu’re nt the Jnathan I thught yu were”. And a ftball cmmentatr might deliberately say “yu’ve gt the Lampards in midfield” t mean players like Lampard.(關于定冠詞的使用，確實存在許多例外情況，特別是在與專有名詞的關系上。例如，我們通常不會聽到有人說“the Jnathan”，但在某些語境中，如“你不是我以為的那個Jnathan”這樣的表達并不算錯誤。此外，足球實況解說員可能會特意說“中場有像Lampard那樣的球員”)”推知，空處提到的關于“the”的觀點是——the用處很多但乏味。B項“這就可能導致人們認為“the”不過是英語中的一個勞模詞匯——實用但乏味”總結上文，同時the belief呼應下文that view，符合語境。故選B項。
V．Translatin 15’ (3+3+4+5)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
51. 網上傳播的有些消息證明是假的.（turn ut）（漢譯英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sme f the infrmatin spreading n the Internet turns ut t be false.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配和動詞時態(tài)。表示“有些消息”應用sme f the infrmatin；表示“傳播”應用spread，此處作定語，修飾sme f the infrmatin，二者為邏輯主謂關系，需用現在分詞形式；表示“在網上”應用n the Internet；表示“證明是”應用turn ut t be，陳述客觀事實，使用一般現在時，主語為不可數名詞，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式；表示“假的”應用false。故翻譯成：Sme f the infrmatin spreading n the Internet turns ut t be false.。
52. 大部分參加會議的年輕人都認同我們的品牌。(identify) (漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mst f the yung peple wh/that attended the cnference identified with ur brand.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)、定語從句、固定短語。表示“大部分年輕人”用mst f the yung peple，作主語，mst位于句首，首字母大寫。表示“參加會議”用定語從句，先行詞是yung peple，指人，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞wh/that引導。從句中：表示“參加”用attend，事情發(fā)生在過去，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，謂語用過去式；表示“會議”用cnference，此處為特指，cnference前加the，作attended的賓語。表示“認同”用identify with，事情發(fā)生在過去，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，謂語用過去式。表示“我們的品牌”用ur brand，作identified with的賓語。故翻譯為Mst f the yung peple wh/ that attended the cnference identified with ur brand.
53. 雖然事先學了一些應對文化沖擊的策略，但我在法國還是遇到了太過棘手的問題。(run int) (漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Althugh I had learned sme strategies t cpe with culture shck befrehand, I still ran int sme t tugh prblems in France.
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語從句和短語。此處表示“雖然”應用althugh引導讓步狀語從句，主語為I；表示“學”為動詞learn，此處為過去的過去，應用過去完成時；表示“一些應對文化沖擊的策略”翻譯為sme strategies t cpe with culture shck；表示“事先”應用副詞befrehand；主句主語為I；表示“還是”用副詞still；表示“遇到”短語為run int；表示“太過棘手的問題”翻譯為sme t tugh prblems；表示“在法國”短語為in France，主句為一般過去時。故翻譯為Althugh I had learned sme strategies t cpe with culture shck befrehand, I still ran int sme t tugh prblems in France.
54. Mark，一位名聲越來越大的科學家，受邀給我校新生發(fā)表演說，旨在幫助年輕人更了解日新月異的世界。(infrm) (漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mark, a scientist with a grwing reputatin, was invited t deliver a speech t the freshmen f ur schl, aiming t infrm yung peple better abut the rapidly changing wrld.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂語動詞。分析所給中文句子，Mark為本句主語，“一位名聲越來越大科學家”作插入語，譯為“a scientist with a grwing reputatin”，“受邀”作謂語，用動詞invite，和主語為被動關系，描述已發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時，譯為“was invited”，“給我校新生發(fā)表演說”為主語補足語，譯為“t deliver a speech t the freshmen f ur schl”，“旨在”用動詞短語aim t，和邏輯主語之間是現在分詞形式，譯為“aiming t”，“幫助年輕人更了解日新月異的世界”，“了解”根據題干要求用infrm，所以譯為“infrm yung peple better abut the rapidly changing wrld”。故譯為：Mark, a scientist with a grwing reputatin, was invited t deliver a speech t the freshmen f ur schl, aiming t infrm yung peple better abut the rapidly changing wrld.A．experience B. assciated C．psitin D．claim E．accmpanied
F．cnducted G．duratin H．preserve I．breeze J．representative
K．weighed

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