(考試時間:100分鐘 試卷滿分:120分)
注意事項:
1. 本試卷共六個大題,滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。
2. 本試卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上的答案無效。
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
1.Hw much will the wman pay fr a duble rm n Wednesday?
A.$16.B.$32.C.$64.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’d like t rder a duble rm next week. Hw much is it?
M: Sixty-fur dllars at weekends, and half n weekdays.
2.Why did the wman miss the early bus?
A.Because f the rain.B.Because f the wind.C.Because f the illness.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The heavy rain stpped me frm leaving hme.
M: S yu missed the early bus.
3.Hw des Lily ften g t schl nw?
A.On ft.B.By bus.C.By bike.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I remember yu used t walk t schl.
W: Yes, but nw I g t schl n my bike every day. My father bught it fr me.
4.Where is the wman’s brther nw?
A.In the hspital.B.In the library.C.In the restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw is yur brther nw?
W: He is much better. The dctr says he will cme back hme in tw days.
5.What kind f music des Peter like?
A.The music that has lyrics.
B.The music that is quiet.
C.The music that is lud.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu like music, Peter?
M: Yeah, I prefer music that has great lyrics.
聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6.Hw much will they pay fr their film tickets?
A.80 yuan.B.60 yuan.C.40 yuan.
7.What kind f film are they ging t watch?
A.A cmedy film.B.A cartn film.C.A Western film.
【答案】6.C 7.B
【原文】W: D yu have any plans fr this weekend, Tm?
M: N. What’s up?
W: Anew cinema n Olympic Rad will pen n Saturday and there will be a special ffer n all the films. Each ticket is 40 yuan. If we buy tw, we can get ne f them fr free. Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?
M: Sure! What mvie d yu want t see?
W: I haven’t decided yet. Bth cartn films and cmedy films are OK fr me.
M: Hw abut the cartn film The Bss Baby Ⅱ? I heard that it is really interesting.
W: OK. Let’s g.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。
8.When will this term end?
A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.
9.What is Wang Yan ging t study next autumn?
A.Educatin.B.Chinese histry.C.Chinese culture.
【答案】8.B 9.A
【原文】M: S yu are Wang Yan. Nice t meet yu!
W: Nice t meet yu, t! I’m srry I knw nly a little English.
M: N, yu’re ding well.
W: Thank yu. Where are yu frm?
M: I’m frm Trnt. I’m studying Chinese histry. And when will this term end?
W: In June.
M: Oh, I knw. What are yu ging t d next fall?
W: Pardn? Wuld yu please say that again?
M: What are yu ging t d next fall?
W: Next what? What d yu mean by saying the wrd ‘fall’?
M: Autumn.
W: Oh, I see. I’d like t study educatin next fall. I want t be a teacher. I enjy wrking with children. What abut yu?
M: I like children, t. But I dn’t want t be a teacher. I want t be a reprter.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.Why can’t Alan and Rse g t Wanda Cinema this evening?
A.Because it’s t early. B.Because it’s t far. C.Because it’s t cld.
11.Hw des Alan feel abut Renmin Cinema?
A.The seats are dirty. B.It’s crwded. C.It’s t nisy.
12.What will Alan and Rse d in the evenings befre Saturday?
A.They’ll see a film. B.They’ll play basketball. C.They’ll dance and swim.
【答案】10.B 11.A 12.C
【原文】W: Allen. What are yu ging t d this evening?
M: I’m ging t see a mvie at Wanda cinema. Wuld yu like t g with me, Rse?
W: Really? But it is t far. Hw abut Renmin cinema?
M: N. I dn’t like it.
W: Why?
M: Because the seats there are dirty.
W: This Saturday evening, we can g t Wanda cinema in my father’s car.
M: Great. But befre Saturday, what else shall we d in these tw evenings?
W: Hw abut dancing and swimming?
M: Gd idea.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。
13.What’s the weather like tday?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
14.Where are the tw peple ging?
A.T the z.B.T the shp.C.T the park.
15.What sprt d they decide t d?
A.Running.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is Dave speaking. It is sunny tday. Why dn’t we g smewhere t d sprts?
W: Hi, Dave. It’s a gd idea. Hw abut ging t Hyde Park?
M: Great! Wuld yu like t d sme running?
W: Oh, n. It is t bring. Shall we play basketball?
M: Well, I’m nt gd at it. It is a little difficult fr me. Can yu help me practice?
W: N prblem. The mre yu practice, the easier it will be.
M: Thanks. Let’s see in the park at ten ’clck.
W: OK. See yu later.
第三節(jié) 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。
A B C D E
16 17 18 19 20
【答案】E A C D B
【詳解】
16. Lk, sme girls are singing ver there.
17. It’s ging t rain. Yu’d better take yur umbrella.
18. Srry, sir. Yu cannt smke here.
19. I take my dg fr a walk after dinner every day.
20. If yu have any questins, please put up yur hand.
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
There is a saying that “earthquakes dn’t kill peple, buildings d.” It seems sadly true. Thusands f peple died under bricks (磚塊) f the damaged (毀壞的) buildings during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way t build earthquake-prf (抗震) buildings? Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.
“Lift” the huse up
T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t “l(fā)ift” the building’s fundatin abve the grund. The building can be built n tp f pads (墊狀物), which are usually made up f steel and rubber. During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady (平穩(wěn)的). This can reduce the strength f earthquake waves by 13 t 15 percent, accrding t the website Bethinking the Future.
Right materials
Earthquake-prf materials must be easy t bend (彎曲) withut breaking. Sme f these materials include steel, wd and bamb. In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd. During earthquakes, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress. Steel is ne f the main materials f mdern tall buildings because it can increase their ductility (延展性).
Dme huse
A Japanese cmpany has made dme-shaped huses with styrfam. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.
Besides, there are many ther gd ideas n building earthquake-prf buildings. Fr example, a cmpany in America is develping magnetic field (磁場) technlgy that can raise huses abve grund when earthquakes happen. We hpe these ideas can be put in actin and mre peple’s lives can be saved.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
21.Hw des the writer lead int the passage in Paragraph 1?
A.By telling a jke.B.By using a saying.
C.By asking a questin.D.By making a survey.
22.What are “earthquake-prf buildings” like?
A.They can sund a warning when earthquakes happen.
B.They are strng enugh t stand earthquakes.
C.They can be easily damaged in earthquakes.
D.They are all built with wd instead f bricks.
23.Why can the pads help buildings stay steady in an earthquake?
A.Because they can stp the grund mvement.
B.Because they can lift up buildings far frm the grund.
C.Because they can reduce the strength f earthquake waves.
D.Because they can make the buildings’fundatins hld nt the grund.
24.What d we knw abut Japan’s traditinal huses?
A.Bamb is the mst cmmn material used fr the huses.
B.Mst are hard t bend thanks t the use f steel.
C.Mst are built with wd which is easy t bend withut breaking.
D.They have great ductility because f the wide use f steel.
25.What is the advantage f using styrfam in dme-shaped huses during earthquakes?
A.It reduces the weight f the huses.B.It raises the huses abve the grund.
C.It increases the strength f the huses.D.It increases the ductility f the huse.
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A
【導語】
本文介紹了為了能夠使得建筑物在地震中不對生命造成威脅,工程師們提出的一些拯救生命的想法。
21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There is a saying that ‘earthquakes dn’t kill peple, buildings d.’ Thusands f peple died under bricks (磚塊) f the damaged (毀壞的) buildings during the recent Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.”可知,本文用“地震不會殺人,建筑物會”這個諺語引出文章的主題,故選B。
22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t ‘lift’ the building’s fundatin abve the can reduce the strength f earthquake waves by 13 t 15 percent, accrding t the website Bethinking the Future.”以及常識可知,“抗震建筑”是在地震中足夠堅固,不會輕易倒塌,故選B。
23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady (平穩(wěn)的). This can reduce the strength f earthquake waves by 13 t 15 percent”可知,因為墊狀物降低了來自地面波的強度,故選C。
24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd. During earthquakes, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress.”可知,日本的傳統(tǒng)房子大多數(shù)是用木頭建造的,很容易彎曲而不會斷裂。故選C。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A Japanese cmpany has made dme-shaped huses with styrfam. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.”可知,泡沫塑料是一種很輕的材料。整個房子的重量只有80公斤。所以當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,房子不會傷害到人,也就是說這種材料減輕了房屋的重量。故選A。
B
Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired f waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
26.What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard?
A.Ask peple fr help.B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready t create wnders.D.Prepare fr a harder ne.
27.Which des the writer add t the famus frmula?
A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Cnnect.D.Create.
28.What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
A.Dangers.B.Imaginatins.C.Wnders.D.Bthers.
29.Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A.T supprt his idea.B.T ask readers t explain it.
C.T shw what his gals are.D.T cmpare it with a bridge.
30.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Ding Smething Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actin
D.Separating Successful Peple frm Dreams
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.C
【導語】
本文主要講了夢想和成功之間的關系,告誡我們只有通過實際行動才能把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. ”可知,當你發(fā)現(xiàn)功課很難的時候,努力,繼續(xù)努力,你就能解決掉困難。故選B。
27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知,作者添加的是Act。故選A。
28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“We must face them bravely and slve them.”可知,我們必須勇敢面對并解決它們,因此可以猜測這是生活中的困難或問題,所以bstacles和bthers含義相近,故選D。
29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act) f their persistent actin.”可知,作者對公式進行了相關描述并闡述了一些見解,也就是使用例子來支持自己的觀點,故選A。
30.最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.”及全文可知,整篇文章都在講述我們要用實際行動實現(xiàn)我們的夢想,選項C“用執(zhí)著的行動實現(xiàn)夢想”最適合做文章標題。故選C。
C
Hw far will yu g when strangers ask yu fr help? Fr Mr. Cheng, an ld security guard at Hangzhu Dianzi University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan.
One night in September 2005, a man and his kid gt ut f a taxi and came t Cheng. The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stlen. He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver. “Of curse,” Cheng replied. It was 68 yuan.
Several days later, he heard sme stries abut the kid he had helped. The kid had wrked hard t get int the university. He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin. Hwever, since the mney was gne, the kid wuld prbably drp ut.
Cheng decided t help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan fr the kid’s educatin and didn’t tell it t anyne. Cheng als tk ut a few hundred yuan every mnth and spnsred (資助) the kid thrugh cllege. In the fllwing years, he als spnsred anther five students, but these stries abut him were never knwn by thers until recently.
The greatest thing abut peple like Cheng isn’t what they d r hw much they have; it’s hw much they want t help and hw far they want t g althugh they dn’t have much t give.
根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
31.Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Cheng helped the father and his sn pay the taxi driver.
② The parents brrwed mney fr their sn’s cllege educatin.
③ Cheng spnsred the kid thrugh his cllege study.
A.②①③B.①③②C.②③①D.③①②
32.Why did the father and his kid cme t Cheng fr help?
A.Because they gt lst.B.Because the kid had an accident.
C.Because they had n mney.D.Because they had a fight with the driver.
33.What des the underlined phrase “drp ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.miss the chanceB.leave schl
C.refuse the helpD.stp wrking
34.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe peple like Cheng?
A.Friendly and independent.B.Kind and creative.
C.Old but respnsible.D.Pr but warm-hearted.
35.What culd be the best title f the passage?
A.A Lucky KidB.A Quiet Spnsr
C.A Tuching ExperienceD.A Sweet Memry
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B
【導語】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了保安老程17年來默默資助學生的故事。
31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin.”可知,②“父母借錢供兒子上大學?!迸诺谝唬桓鶕?jù)第二段“He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver.”可知,①“老程幫那對父子付了出租車司機的錢?!迸诺诙桓鶕?jù)第四段“Cheng als tk ut a few hundred yuan every mnth and spnsred the kid thrugh cllege.”可知,③“老程資助這個孩子讀完大學?!迸诺谌9蔬xA。
32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The father said that his kid was a freshman at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stlen. He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver.”可知,他們沒有錢了,所以向老程尋求幫助。故選C。
33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin. Hwever, since the mney was gne, the kid wuld prbably drp ut.”可知,他家里很窮,他的父母借了6000元作為他的學費,現(xiàn)在沒錢交學費,他有可能因此無法繼續(xù)上學;據(jù)此可以推斷“drp ut”意為“輟學”,與“l(fā)eave schl”意思相近。故選B。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Cheng decided t help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan fr the kid’s educatin and didn’t tell it t anyne. Cheng als tk ut a few hundred yuan every mnth and spnsred the kid thrugh cllege. In the fllwing years, he als spnsred anther five students, but these stries abut him were never knwn by thers until recently.”可知,老程家境不富裕,但他依然默默無聞去資助學生,由此可以推斷老程雖然沒有太多的錢,但他熱心腸,樂于助人。故選D。
35.最佳標題題。綜合全文可知,本文講述了保安老程17年來花了10多萬元默默去資助數(shù)名大學生的故事;選項B“默默的資助者”最適合作為文章的標題。故選B。
D
There are far t many mysteries in this wrld that we have yet t discver. Sme f them are hidden in the mst unlikely places. 36
In a small twn f Gryfin in Pland lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries that have been knwn—a small grup f pine trees. 37 Frm the bttm, these trees grw with a 90-degree bend nrthwards, but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.
Accrding t the scientists, the pine trees there were planted arund 1930. Thugh they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. 38 Sme even grw nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building.
39 Sme suppse that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees t bend nrthwards. But it seems that this guess isn’t prper, because gravity nly pulls things dwnwards and desn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snwfall in the area weighed dwn the trees as they were small. Hwever, if that is the case, hw wuld they explain that the ther trees are the same in this area?
The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During thse times, it was cmmn fr farmers t shape their plants fr special purpses. 40 The secret behind the tree is still waiting fr us t discver.
根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順,內容完整。
A.Mst f them are very tall.
B.These trees lk strange in shape.
C.Others remain unslved even up t this day.
D.Hwever, that is nly ne f the guesses frm peple.
E.There are many guesses at the mystery in the frest.
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.E 40.D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了波蘭一片奇特的松樹林以及人們對這種奇異現(xiàn)象的一些猜測,樹背后的秘密仍等著我們去發(fā)現(xiàn)。
36.根據(jù)上文“There are far t many mysteries in this wrld that we have yet t discver. Sme f them are hidden in the mst unlikely places.”可知,世界上其中的一些謎團隱藏在最不可能的地方,那么其他的謎團呢?此處就應該交待其他謎團的情況;選項C“還有一些至今仍未解決?!狈险Z境。故選C。
37.根據(jù)下文“Frm the bttm, these trees grw with a 90-degree bend nrthwards, but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.”可知,從底部開始,這些樹以90度向北彎曲生長,但隨后又直接向上生長,據(jù)此可知,這些松樹形狀很奇怪;選項B“這些樹的形狀看起來很奇怪?!狈险Z境。故選B。
38.根據(jù)下文“Sme even grw nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building.”可知,這些松樹比較高大;選項A“它們中的大多數(shù)都很高?!狈险Z境。故選A。
39.根據(jù)下文“Sme suppse that the special gravity…”和“Others guess that the heavy snwfall…”可知,此處提到了關于這片樹林有許多猜測;選項E“人們對森林里的謎團有很多猜測?!狈险Z境。故選E。
40.根據(jù)下文“The secret behind the tree is still waiting fr us t discver.”可知,當?shù)剞r民在種植時塑造了樹木的猜測只是眾多猜測中的一種,而樹背后的秘密還在等著我們去發(fā)現(xiàn);選項D“然而,這只是人們的猜測之一?!狈险Z境。故選D。
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
When I was a by, I never lked frward t January. It was a time f shrt, gray days and lng, dark nights. The 41 wind here in the muntains made waiting utside fr the schl bus very painful. The windws and the rads were 42 with ice at times. Even the flrs were cld when I gt up in the mrning. The hliday decratins (裝飾) had been 43 and the tree had been thrwn away. The hlidays were ver and nw it was just winter. Days were almst n 44 at all.
Over the years, thugh, I began t find that winter had its wn special jys. 45 it snwed, I wuld have days ff. S I culd 46 sled (雪橇) riding, snwball fights and ther activities with my brthers. The winter sunrise was s beautiful that it made my heart 47 n the cldest days. The frests seemed t shw a special 48 when they were cvered with snw. I wuld put n my 49 scks and my warm sweater and then sit in my chair reading bks n the dark winter days. Warm meals arund the table seemed t 50 much happiness t us in the winter mnths. They made ur bellies (肚子) full and ur hearts fuller.
The 51 f ur lives here all have their wn different jys. It is just up t us t 52 them. It is just up t us t create them. Keep yur heart warm 53 n the cldest, darkest days then. Fill yur 54 with the sunshine f kindness and jy. And let yur lve fly 55 a bird, frm heart t heart, during the winter as well as in the springtime.
41.A.dirtyB.activeC.cldD.light
42.A.fundB.spreadC.carriedD.cvered
43.A.taken dwnB.put nC.burnt dwnD.shut ff
44.A.hpeB.funC.regretD.chance
45.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BefreD.Althugh
46.A.describeB.manageC.enjyD.avid
47.A.prudB.sftC.brkenD.warm
48.A.fferB.beautyC.interestD.sense
49.A.thickB.shrtC.newD.wet
50.A.preventB.returnC.requireD.bring
51.A.striesB.seasnsC.cnditinsD.chices
52.A.increaseB.checkC.discverD.treat
53.A.alreadyB.nlyC.almstD.even
54.A.screenB.muthC.lifeD.dream
55.A.frmB.likeC.withD.abve
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.B
【導語】
本文主要介紹了作者小時候不喜歡一月因為太冷了,現(xiàn)在作者學會了享受這寒冷的日子。
41.句意:山里的寒風使在外面等校車變得很痛苦。
dirty臟的;active積極的;cld寒冷的;light輕的。根據(jù)下文“Even the flrs were cld when I gt up in the mrning.”可知,室外的風是寒冷的。故選C。
42.句意:窗戶和道路有時被冰覆蓋著。
fund發(fā)現(xiàn);spread傳播;carried攜帶;cvered覆蓋。根據(jù)“The windws and the rads were ... with ice at times.”可知,道路和窗戶是被冰覆蓋,be cvered with“被……覆蓋”,固定短語。故選D。
43.句意:節(jié)日的裝飾品已經被取下,那棵樹也被扔掉了。
taken dwn拆除,取下;put n穿上;burnt dwn燒毀;shut ff關掉,切斷。根據(jù)下文“The hlidays were ver and nw it was just winter.”可知,此處是指節(jié)日假期已經結束了,所以人們把裝飾品拆了下來。故選A。
44.句意:日子幾乎毫無樂趣可言。
hpe希望;fun樂趣;regret后悔;chance機會。根據(jù)上文“The hlidays were ver and nw it was just winter.”結合選項可知,節(jié)日假期結束后就沒什么樂趣了。故選B。
45.句意:下雪的時候,我會休息幾天。
When當……時候;Unless除非;Befre在……之前;Althugh盡管。根據(jù)“I wuld have days ff.”可知,此處是指當下雪的時候可以休息,用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
46.句意:所以我可以和我的兄弟們一起享受雪橇、打雪仗和其他活動。
describe描述;manage管理;enjy享受;avid避免。根據(jù)“S I culd ... sled (雪橇) riding, snwball fights and ther activities with my brthers”可知,此處是指享受雪橇、打雪仗等活動帶來的快樂。故選C。
47.句意:冬天的日出是如此美麗,在最冷的日子里,它溫暖了我的心。
prud自豪的;sft柔軟的;brken破碎的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“The winter sunrise”及語境可知,太陽溫暖了作者的心。故選D。
48.句意:當森林被雪覆蓋時,似乎顯示出一種特殊的美。
ffer提供;beauty美麗;interest興趣;sense感覺。根據(jù)“when they were cvered with snw”可知,被雪覆蓋的森林有特殊的美。故選B。
49.句意:在黑暗的冬天,我會穿上厚襪子和暖和的毛衣,然后坐在椅子上看書。
thick厚的;shrt短的;new新的;wet濕的。根據(jù)“and then sit in my chair reading bks n the dark winter days”可知,寒冷的冬天是穿上暖和的毛衣及厚襪子來保暖。故選A。
50.句意:在冬天的幾個月里,餐桌上溫暖的飯菜似乎給我們帶來了很多快樂。
prevent阻止;return歸還;require要求;bring帶來。根據(jù)下文“They made ur bellies full and ur hearts fuller.”可知,溫暖的飯菜帶來了快樂,填飽了肚子,填滿了心。故選D。
51.句意:我們在這里生活的季節(jié)都有各自不同的快樂。
stries故事;seasns季節(jié);cnditins條件;chices選擇。根據(jù)“The ... f ur lives here all have their wn different jys.”結合選項可知,是指不同的季節(jié)有不同的快樂。故選B。
52.句意:我們要做的就是去發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。
increase增長;check檢查;discver發(fā)現(xiàn);treat看待。根據(jù)下文“It is just up t us t create them.”可知,要靠我們自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂和創(chuàng)造快樂。故選C。
53.句意:即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的日子里,也要保持內心的溫暖。
already已經;nly僅僅;almst幾乎;even甚至。根據(jù)“Keep yur heart warm ... n the cldest, darkest days then.”可知,是指即使在最惡劣的環(huán)境里,也要保持一顆溫暖的心。故選D。
54.句意:讓你的生活充滿善良和喜悅的陽光。
screen屏幕;muth嘴巴;life生活;dream夢想。根據(jù)上文“The ... f ur lives here all have their wn different jys.”可知,此處是指要讓生活充滿陽光。故選C。
55.句意:讓你的愛像鳥兒一樣,從一顆心飛到另一顆心,無論冬天還是春天。
frm從;like像;with和;abve在……上面。根據(jù)“l(fā)et yur lve fly ... a bird”可知,此處是指讓愛像鳥兒一樣飛翔。故選B。
四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限quiet, early, rule, make sure, until, with, advice, twelve, fllw, plite
用一次。
We are ging t hld a talk n gd table manners. The purpse f the talk is t teach students sme 56 fr eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m. n the 57 f May at the schl hall. There will be a lt f 58 n table manners. We hpe yu will find the imprtance f them. Abve all, yu shuld sit 59 at the table. And yu shuld nt start eating 60 everyne is ready. Even when eating with families and clse friends, it is 61 t make nise while eating r drinking. Yu shuld nt eat ludly 62 yur muth pen. Als d nt reach ver smene’s plate fr smething. If yu finish eating 63 than thers, wait fr thers t finish.
I think we’d better 64 these. They warn us against rude behavir. We shuld 65 that bth guests and hsts are cmfrtable at the table.
【答案】
56.rules 57.twelfth 58.advice 59.quietly 60.until 61.implite 62.with 63.earlier 64.fllw 65.make sure
【導語】本文介紹了學生的餐桌禮儀有哪些。
56.句意:這次講座的目的是教學生一些餐桌禮儀。根據(jù)“teach students sme…fr eating.”可知,這里是教學生一些餐桌禮儀,rule意為“規(guī)則”,由sme可知,這里用復數(shù)。故填rules。
57.句意:它將于5月12日上午10點在學校禮堂舉行。根據(jù)“f May at the schl hall.”可知,在5月12日上午10點在學校禮堂舉行,twelve意為“十二”,這里用序數(shù)詞twelfth。 故填twelfth。
58.句意:會有很多關于餐桌禮儀的建議。根據(jù)“n table manners.”可知,這里指關于餐桌禮儀的建議,advice意為“建議”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。
59.句意:最重要的是,你應該安靜地坐在桌子旁。根據(jù)“sit…at the table.”可知,這里是安靜地坐在桌子旁,quiet意為“安靜的”,這里用副詞quietly修飾。故填quietly。
60.句意:在每個人都準備好之前,你不應該開始吃東西。根據(jù)“everyne is ready.”可知,這里是由until引導的時間狀語從句,until意為“直到”。故填until。
61.句意:即使是與家人和親密朋友一起吃飯,在吃飯或喝水時發(fā)出噪音也是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“t make nise while eating r drinking.”可知,這里是在吃飯或喝水時發(fā)出噪音也是不禮貌的,plite意為“禮貌的”,這里用反義詞implite。故填implite。
62.句意:你不應該張大嘴巴大聲吃飯。根據(jù)“yur muth pen.”可知,這里是張大嘴巴大聲吃飯,with表示伴隨。故填with。
63.句意:如果你比別人吃得早,就等別人吃完。根據(jù)“than thers, wait fr thers t finish.”可知,這里是如果你比別人吃得早,就等別人吃完,early意為“早的”,由“than”可知,這里用比較級earlier。故填earlier。
64.句意:我認為我們最好遵循這些。根據(jù)“They warn us against rude behavir.”可知,這里是遵循規(guī)則,fllw意為“遵循”,had better后跟動詞原形。故填fllw。
65.句意:我們應該確??腿撕椭魅嗽诓妥郎隙几械绞孢m。根據(jù)“that bth guests and hsts are cmfrtable at the table.”可知,這里是確保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒適,make sure意為“確保”,shuld后跟動詞原形。故填make sure。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? Yu asked me 66 Chinese family rules and values in yur last letter. In my pinin, they are cmmn beliefs that family members shuld fllw.
Frm a very yung age, my parents tld me t respect 67 ld and care fr the yung. Many traditinal stries als tld us hw t be hnest 68 keep ur prmises. When peple are in truble, be there and help them. I enjyed reading thse stries and I was influenced by 69 I read and heard. As I grew lder, I came t understand the imprtance f family rules and values. I think we teenagers need t pass them n.
70 there any family rules and values like urs in yur cuntry? Please write t me sn.
Gd wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】66.abut 67.the 68.and 69.what 70.Are
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的家庭規(guī)則和價值觀。
66.句意:你在上一封信中問我關于中國家庭的規(guī)則和價值觀。根據(jù)“asked me…Chinese family rules”可知,此處考查ask sb abut sth“問某人關于某事”,動詞短語。故填abut。
67.句意:從很小的時候起,我的父母就告訴我要尊老愛幼。根據(jù)“care fr the yung”可知,這里考查“the+形容詞”,表示一類人,the ld“老人”。故填the。
68.句意:許多傳統(tǒng)故事也告訴我們如何誠實和遵守我們的承諾。根據(jù)“hw t be hnest”和“keep ur prmises”可知,前后是并列關系,應用and來連接。故填and。
69.句意:我喜歡讀這些故事,我被我讀到和聽到的東西所影響。分析句子結構可知, 這里是what引導的賓語從句,what I read and heard“我讀到和聽到的東西”。故填what。
70.句意:你們國家有像我們這樣的家規(guī)和價值觀嗎?分析句子結構可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,結合語境和復數(shù)名詞rules可知,句子是there be句型的一般疑問句,are置于句首,首字母要大寫。故填Are。
五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Almst everyne needs friends. 71 ?
B:I like thse wh are kind and helpful. 72 ?
A:I prefer friends wh are utging and humrus.
B:That sunds great. Such friends are easy t get alng with.
A: 73 . By the way, d yu ften g t the mvies?
B:Of curse. And I like the mvies that have a happy ending. What kind f mvies d yu prefer?
A : 74 . They make me excited.
B:Hwever, they are als scary. I have t bring a friend wh is brave enugh.
A: Why nt take me t g with yu next time? Then yu wn’t feel s afraid anymre!
B:Yu’re right. There will be just such a mvie tnight. 75 ?
A:Sure, I’d lve t. Let’s g.
【答案】
71、What kind f friends d yu like
72、What abut yu
73、I agree with yu
74、I prefer t watch mvies that are scary/I prefer scary mvies
75.Wuld yu like t g with me
【導語】
本文是A和B的對話,主要討論喜歡朋友的類型。
71.根據(jù)回答“I like thse wh are kind and helpful.”可知,問句在詢問對方喜歡的朋友類型。故填What kind f friends d yu like。
72.根據(jù)回答“I prefer friends wh are utging and humrus.”可知,此處是反問對方喜歡的朋友類型。故填What abut yu。
73.根據(jù)上文“That sunds great. Such friends are easy t get alng with.”可知,此處表達贊同對方的觀點。故填I agree with yu。
74.根據(jù)上文“What kind f mvies d yu prefer?”以及下文“Hwever, they are als scary. ”可知,此處回答自己喜歡的電影類型是恐怖電影。故填I prefer t watch mvies that are scary//I prefer scary mvies。
75.根據(jù)回答“Sure, I’d lve t. Let’s g.”可知,此處是邀請對方一起去看電影。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
六、書面表達(20分)
76.當你失意低落之時,當煩惱困難襲來之際,總會有一句或幾句話激勵你前行。請以“The wrds that raised me up”為題,根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。
1. 要點:
l) 失意低落時是哪句話激勵了你;
2) 它是如何激勵你走出困境的;
3) 它給你帶來怎樣的改變。
2. 要求:
l) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;
2) 詞數(shù) 100 左右。
The wrds that raised me up
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The wrds that raised me up
Warm wrds always have magic pwer t make us cnfident and full f hpe. I still remember the first time I learned t swim. At first, the cuch taught me sme basic swimming skills. I practiced hard, but I still culdn’t make any prgress. I felt dwn and dubted that I wasn’t brn with the ability t swim. The cuch realized the sadness n my face. He cmfrted me and said “Hard wrk is half f success.” I thught abut his wrds carefully. Suddenly I felt full f energy again. These wrds gave me the curage t stick t swimming. Finally, I did better and better in swimming.
Thanks t these wrds, I challenged myself and became a better self.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般過去時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應注意不要遺漏題目中的要求以及要點,適當添加細節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖。主要通過“溫暖的話”來引出重點內容的介紹;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內容。主要從“自己游泳的經歷”這件事中來闡述自己在經歷失落之后,溫暖的話是什么,如何激勵自己以及最后給我?guī)淼母淖儯?br>第三步,書寫總結。通過從自己失落的經歷中得到激勵自己的話以及從中得到的感悟。
[亮點詞匯]
①full f 充滿
②make any prgress取得任何進展
③stick t堅持
④thanks t幸虧;由于
[高分句型]
①Warm wrds always have magic pwer t make us cnfident and full f hpe.(and表并列)
②I still remember the first time I learned t swim.(定語從句)
③I felt dwn and dubted that I wasn’t brn with the ability t swim.(that引導賓語從句)

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2024年中考第一次模擬考試題:英語(北京卷)(學生用)

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