河南省鄭州市宇華實驗學校2023-2024學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習網

1.答題前，考生務必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚；
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，在試卷上作答無效；
3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
There are sme great winter sprts that are just waiting t be explred. Sme r mre extreme than thers, but still definitely wrth a try...
Ice Skating
Invented mre than 4000 years ag by the Finnish, it remains lved by s many all ver the wrld. Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. Experts say that the mre yu practice, the belter yur balance, c-crdinatin, and flexibility will becme. S put n a pair f skates and get mving n the rink.
Snwcrss
Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? Why nt give it a try?
Ice Hckey
Ice hckey is nt just ne f the mst ppular winter Olympic sprts but has als recently becme a cmmn internatinal sprt. Ice hckey is fast passed and full f energy that als invlved numerus intricate (復雜精細的) tricks and mvements. It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!
Snwbarding
Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter. It’s nt the same as skiing, the main difference between snwbarding and skiing is that snwbarding des nt use ples and mst peple use sfter bts fr flexibility. Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics. There are hundreds f different resrts arund the wrld that allw yu t experience this ppular sprt.
1.What can we knw abut Snwcrss?
A. It needs mre practice.
B. It suits thse willing t take risks.
C. It cvers numbers f tricks and mvements.
D. It is ppular nly in Eurpe.
2.Of the fllwing sprts, which is new in the winter Olympics?
A. Ice Skating.B. Snwcrss.
C. Ice Hckey.D. Snwbarding.
3.What d the listed sprts have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They appeal t peple f all ages.
C. They are full f fun.
D. They are mre extreme than any ther sprt.
B
Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting (編織), wh turn their lve fr crafting (精心制作) int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every craft. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld. Over the years, they’ve crafted thusands f items in supprt f the imprtant things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant (幼兒) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hspital. The hats, each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits. Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal (情感的) impact these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.
Thrughut the infants’ admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prvide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.
4.What d we knw abut the hats frm paragraph 2?
A. They centre n spiritual cmfrt.B. They have hliday fd subjects.
C. They are knitted by the caregivers.D. They are wrn n child patients’ birthdays.
5.Why d the caregivers wear the hats first?
A. T hld an artistic activity.
B. T see ff the recvered patients.
C. T relax the infants fr treatments.
D. T welcme the arrival f varius hlidays.
6.What is that last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why sme hliday celebratins are held.
B. Why sme special phts are imprtant.
C. What the hats can be used as n hlidays.
D. What the hats can be matched with.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the members f Knit Wits?
A. Unsuccessful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Impractical. D. Dishnest.
C
Blue whales are the largest creatures t live n Earth after the dinsaurs. These amazing creatures are nt nly the largest whale species but als the largest mammal (哺乳動物) species t have ever existed n Earth.
The average length f a blue whale is 23—27 meters and its weight is frm 100 t 150 tns. In spite f their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed f 25 t 30 miles per hur. The blue whales are nt really blue in clr but are actually gray. Blue whales feed n krill (磷蝦). They take in a lt f water. They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.
Befre the whale hunting time started, blue whales culd be fund in all majr ceans. Once, there were mre than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the ceans. The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays. Other majr parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tls and whaling skills. S the damage t whale ppulatins was nt great. But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alne, 29,649 whales were killed. Humans cmpeted t hunt the big animals. Besides, the number f blue whales is lw due t mre man’s deep-sea activities.
Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.
8.Hw d blue whales cmmunicate?
A. By swimming fast.B. By delivering fd.
C. By tuching each ther.D. By sending sund signals.
9.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The habits that blue whales develp.
B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be fund.
D. The reasns why blue whales are endangered.
10.What caused the number f blue whales t drp quickly accrding t the text?
A. Ocean water was plluted.
B. Hunting tls were imprved.
C. The blue whales suffered frm illnesses.
D. The blue whales fught against each ther.
11.What is the authr’s attitude twards the fficials’ wrk?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Cnfused.
D
Endangered plar bears are breeding(繁殖) with grizzly bears(灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards. And with that grwing cntact between the tw cme increasing hybrids(雜交種).
With characteristics that culd give the hybrids an advantage in warming nrthern habitats, sme scientists guess that they culd be here t stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,”Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.
The rise f“pizzly”bears appears with plar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly”bears taking up plar bears' ranges, where they utcmpete them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Plar bears mainly cnsumed sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring t fat meals such as seals.“Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint fr their survival.”Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them. This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change n species,”DeSantis said. “The plar bear is telling us hw bad things are. In sme sense, ‘pizzly’bears culd be a sad but necessary cmprmise given current warming trends.”
12.Why d plar bears mve further suth?
A. T create hybrids.B. T expand territry.
C. T relieve hunger.D. T cntact grizzlies.
13.What makes “pizzly” bears adapt t natural surrundings better than their parents?
A. Mre fd ptins. B. Brader habitats.
C. Climate preference. D. Imprved breeding ability.
14.What des the underlined phrase “a tipping pint” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage.
C. A psitive factr.D. A cnstant change.
15.What's the main idea f the text?
A. Plar bears are changing diets fr climate change.
B. Plar bears have already adjusted t climate change.
C. “Pizzly”bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.
D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced plar bears fr glbal warming.
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fr the past tw mnths, Mandy Chen, a secnd-year student at Beijing University f Technlgy, has been psting phts f herself t Taba, psing with a reusable cup, climbing stairs and switching ff lights. 16_________ Taba’s Al algrithm (算法) calculates that Chen’s use f a reusable cup reduced 15.7 grams f carbn emissins (排放), while her chice t take the stairs instead f the lift resulted in a reductin f 19.5 grams. 17 _________
After seven days f psting her phts, Chen exchanged the pints fr a dzen f bidegradable rubbish bags frm Taba. Everyne can get an endless supply f free trash bags if they keep ging, accrding t Chen. 18 _________
Chen uses Carbn88, a platfrm launched last August by Alibaba Grup Hlding, t help the mre than 800 millin users n Taba adpt a sustainable lifestyle. The platfrm rewards users fr ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs. 19_________ It als recmmends prducts that it cnsiders envirnmentally sustainable, and gives users pints fr buying them.
20_________ “I didn’t knw that my actins culd prduce such carbn reductin,” Chen said, “Nw I feel gd fr what I’m ding t make this wrld a tiny bit better. We as a part f sciety can call fr mre systemic changes.”
A. It encurages them t reduce their carbn ftprint.
B. And her effrts t save electricity prevented 65.50 grams.
C. It’s a valuable additin t current carbn-reductin plicies.
D. Carbn reductin has helped increase Chen’s envirnmental awareness.
E. Within minutes, she receives a dzen pints frm the app as a reward.
F. They range frm taking public transprt t shpping f secnd-hand items.
G. She is nw saving pints fr smething better, like snacks and water bttles.
第二部分語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet. I had been always full f ____21____ abut it befre I saw The Revenge f Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet. ____22____ an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments, the pera brught a ____23____ new sund t my Western ears. At first, I thught what I ____24____ was a vilin, ____25____ later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu. Then, I was ____26____ when the main characters came n ____27____. The cstumes and masks were amazing. Althugh the perfrmers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the ____28____ acrss t the audience. The vices sunded really ____29____. S ____30____ were sme f the female vices that I was sure they culd break glass! And the stage was really ____31____: a decrated whip represented a hrse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study. Using such techniques, the pera had transfrmed a small stage int the whle universe. What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage. It was s dazzling and ____32____ that I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes! Everyne was ____33____. Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the ____34____, I culd easily ____35____ the theme f Hamlet.
21.A. cmplaintB. hpeC. cnfidenceD. fear
22.A. Dealing withB. Agreeing withC. Starting withD. Ending with
23.A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. suddenly
24.A. heardB. sawC. tastedD. smelt
25.A. butB. andC. therefreD. besides
26.A. mvedB. ashamedC. tiredD. surprised
27.A. mindB. TVC. stageD. radi
28.A. masksB. cstumesC. clrsD. meanings
29.A. terribleB. sadC. uniqueD. cmmn
30.A. lwB. highC. sftD. sweet
31.A. silentB. nisyC. simpleD. dark
32.A. energeticB. weakC. slwD. cmpetitive
33.A. fightingB. leavingC. waitingD. clapping
34.A. perfrmanceB. bkC. filmD. lecture
35.A. write B. recgnise C. share D. frget
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Almst all the peple like travelling. Fr sme peple, travelling is a chance t relax and escape 36________ the busy daily life. Fr thers, it’s interesting t learn abut ther peple’s cultures and lives. They cnsider it t be 37________ best way t have fun.
Of curse, there are peple wh are always 38________ (happy) with the way the life is. But luckily, thse peple 39________ (be) rather few and mst peple understand hw exciting and interesting travelling is.
As fr me. I enjy watching all-rund views frm sme altitudes. I enjy watching them in my hmetwn and as sn as I am in sme new city. I start 40________ (lk) fr such places right away. When I’m in such a place, I just hld my breath and enjy the beauty. At such mments I think abut what beauty it 41________ (ffer) us and hw imprtant it is t value each mment f 42________ (we) lives.
Frm such places it’s s exciting 43________ (enjy) city views and imagine hw 44________ (thusand) f peple live there and experience s many different feelings. I understand that I’m nt alne, that I have s many chances and 45__________ I can reach all my gals. While watching the views f nature. I wnder hw such beauty can be created and hw much it is imprtant nt t break it.
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46.假定你是李華，你的英語朋友Peter來信向你詢問如何才能學好中文。請你根據下列要點寫一封回信。
1.參加中文學習班；
2.看中文書刊，電視；
3.學唱中文歌曲；
4.交中國朋友。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
Carter enjyed riding the schl bus hme. The ride hme gave him sme time t relax after a busy day f fifth grade. He usually sat alne and enjyed that t. With fur siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alne. Smetimes he sat with his yunger brther, Jacksn, but Jacksn was sick at hme tday.
The bus stpped and the tallest by in this class, Dexter, stepped ff fllwed by his yunger brther, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter lked back ver the shulder t watch the bys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brther. Billy said smething Carter culd nt hear. Dexter yelled, gave his yunger brther a hard shve and kncked him t the grund. Billy was n the grund wiping his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked n (欺負). The sight f Billy n the grund crying was burned int his memry. He tried t think f smething else.
He thught f the mdel car he was wrking n at hme, a 1967 Crvette. He started building it ver a week ag and just finished putting it tgether last night. Tnight, as sn as he finished his hmewrk, he culd start painting the car. That was his favrite part. He already had the perfect clr f blue picked ut.
He hurried ff the bus, ran thrugh his yard, and breezed thrugh the kitchen with a quick hell t his mm. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicius. He ran up the stairs tw at a time and rushed int his rm.
“Surprise!” his brther Jacksn said, thrwing his arms int the air.
“What are yu ding in my rm? I thught yu were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s n yur face? Are yu bleeding?”
“N! I’m nt bleeding.” Jacksn wiped his face. “It’s prbably just paint. Lk! Lk what I did!” He pinted at the desk in the crner f Carther’s rm.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡上相應位置作答。
Para. 1
Carter lked dwn at his desk in hrrr. ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Carter tk a deep breath and then unflded (松開)his fist. _____________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
1.答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Snwcrss部分“Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. (雪橇是一項適合有點冒險精神的人的運動。)”可知，雪橇適合喜歡冒險的人參加。故選B。
2.答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics.(Snwbarding最近才被加入冬季奧運會。)”可知，單板滑雪最近才加入冬季奧運會。故選D。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據Ice Skating部分“Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. (各個年齡段的人都可以利用這項有趣的運動，因為這是一種戶外運動的好方式，可以鍛煉身體。)”和Snwcrss部分“Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? (在過去幾年中，雪橇越來越受歡迎，是最受歡迎的摩托雪橇比賽形式之一，也是一項真正時髦的冬季運動。雪橇在美國、加拿大、瑞典和芬蘭很受歡迎。聽起來是不是很有趣？)”,Ice Hckey部分“It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!(它不僅有競爭的一面，而且非常有趣！)”以及Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter.(單板滑雪是另一項非常有趣的滑雪運動，今年冬天絕對值得一試。)”可推知，這幾項運動的共同點是都充滿樂趣。故選C。
4.答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant(嬰兒) patients with heart disease at Children's Health Hspital, The hats, each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits, Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal effect these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.(最近，Knit Wits的成員Mary Ann Stver受到啟發(fā)，為兒童健康醫(yī)院患有心臟病的嬰兒患者編織帽子。每頂帽子都是獨特的藝術品，以節(jié)日主題設計，反映了Knit Wits的技能。更重要的是，Knit Wits的特別之處在于它理解這些小物件對正在接受治療的嬰兒的情感影響) "可知，這些帽子的作用主要是安撫幼兒。故選A項。
5.答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children's Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families. "Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful," he said.(Bealle是兒童健康醫(yī)院的認證兒童生活專家，他解釋了這些帽子是如何對小病人和他們的家庭產生影響的。他說: "看護人可以先把帽子戴在身上，然后再把帽子戴回嬰兒身上，這樣可以促進聯(lián)系，減輕嬰兒的壓力。")"可知，照料者先戴帽子的是讓接受治療的幼兒放松。故選C 項。
6.答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據最后一段"Thrughut the infants' admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prve the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.(在嬰兒入院期間，人們慶祝許多節(jié)日。有時，一些嬰兒病得很嚴重，無法為家人計劃的節(jié)日照片打扮。多虧了Knit Wits的捐贈，醫(yī)院團隊才能夠為家庭提供合適的主題嬰兒帽，供他們拍照和節(jié)日慶祝)"可知，本段的主要內容是這些帽子在節(jié)日里的作用。故選C項。
7.答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段"Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting(編織) wh tum their lve fr crafting int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every stitch (針法) they make. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld. Over the years, they've crafted thusands f items insupprt f the imprtant things.(總部位于達拉斯的Knit Wits由一群對編織有著強烈熱愛的祖母組成，她們將對手工藝的熱愛轉化為有目的的嘗試。他們定期見面，把集體的愛傾注到他們做的每一件事上。該組織已經工作了十多年，每周五開會，以支持當?shù)睾褪澜绺鞯貛椭说慕M織。多年來，她們精心制作了數(shù)千件物品來支持重要的事情) "以及縱觀全文可知，Knit Wits的成員是一群祖母組成，該組織已經工作了十多年，每周五開會，以支持當?shù)睾褪澜绺鞯貛椭说慕M織，所以她們是熱心的。故選B項。
8.答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.（它們有一種非常獨特的交流方式，即發(fā)送比飛機發(fā)出的聲音還高的低頻聲波。）”可知，藍鯨是通過發(fā)出聲音信號進行相互交流的。故選D。
9.答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據第三段的“The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays.（如今，加拿大海域、北大西洋和馬達加斯加南部海域是藍鯨最常見的海域。）”可知，本段介紹了藍鯨所生活的海域。故選C。
10.答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate.（但隨著威力強大的大炮和蒸汽動力船的發(fā)展，捕鯨業(yè)得到了發(fā)展。越來越多的鯨魚被迅速捕殺。）”可知，導致藍鯨的數(shù)量迅速下降的原因是狩獵工具得到了改進。故選B。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.（幸運的是，官員們正在為藍鯨做一些偉大的事情。國際捕鯨委員會已經采取措施來保護這些奇妙的生物。已經成立了專家委員會來反對捕鯨。）”可推知，作者對官員們是持積極態(tài)度的。故選A。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards.（隨著世界變暖和北極海冰變薄，饑餓的北極熊被迫越來越向南，在那里它們遇到灰熊，灰熊的活動范圍正在向北擴展。）可知，北極熊向南遷移是為了緩解饑餓。故選C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段“Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,”Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.（范德比爾特大學生物科學副教授拉里薩?德桑蒂斯對《生活科學》說："通常情況下，雜交種并不比它們的父母更適合它們的環(huán)境，但這些雜交種能夠尋找更廣泛的食物來源。"）可知，更多的食物選擇讓"小熊"比它們的父母更能適應自然環(huán)境。A.Brader habitats更廣闊的棲息地；B.Mre fd ptins更多食物選擇；C.Climate preference氣候偏好；D.Imprved breeding ability提高繁殖能力。故選A。
14.答案：B
解析：詞義指代題。根據倒數(shù)第二段Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them.（事實上，他們從這些來源獲得的熱量并不能抵消他們在尋找這些來源時燃燒的熱量。）及下一句This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.（這可能會導致一個棲息地準備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，將導致生物多樣性的損失。）可知，無法找到食物來源，北極熊很可能被灰熊取代，處于生存的關鍵點。劃線句Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint fr their survival.（盡管所有這些饑餓的北極熊都在努力尋找其他食物來源，比如海鳥蛋，但這可能是它們生存的轉折點。）be a tipping pint"轉折點"，相當于A critical stage（關鍵階段）。故選C。
15.答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段Endangered plar bears are breeding(繁殖) with grizzly bears(灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.（科學家稱，受氣候變化的驅動，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出"小灰熊"。）和倒數(shù)第二段This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.（這可能會導致一個棲息地準備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，將導致生物多樣性的損失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球變暖，"小熊"的數(shù)量正在上升。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
答案：16——20：EBGFD
解析：16.上文“Fr the past tw mnths, Mandy Chen, a secnd-year student at Beijing University f Technlgy, has been psting phts f herself t Taba, psing with a reusable cup, climbing stairs and switching ff lights. (在過去的兩個月里，北京工業(yè)大學二年級學生Mandy Chen一直在淘寶上曬自己的照片，擺出拿著可重復使用的杯子、爬樓梯和關燈的姿勢。)”說明Mandy Chen在淘寶上曬自己所做的有利于環(huán)境的照片，選項E“幾分鐘內，她就會從應用中獲得12分作為獎勵。”和上文存在因果關系，因為她為環(huán)境做出的努力，得到淘寶的獎勵。故選E項。
17.上文“Taba’s Al algrithm (算法) calculates that Chen’s use f a reusable cup reduced 15.7 grams f carbn emissins (排放), while her chice t take the stairs instead f the lift resulted in a reductin f 19.5 grams. (淘寶的人工智能算法計算出，Chen使用可重復使用的杯子減少了15.7克的碳排放量，而她選擇走樓梯而不是乘電梯減少了19.5克的碳排放量。)”介紹Chen的各種環(huán)保行為減少的具體碳排放量，選項B“她為節(jié)省電力所做的努力減少了65.50克。”承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹Chen的節(jié)省電力環(huán)保行為減少的碳排放量。故選B項。
18.上文“After seven days f psting her phts, Chen exchanged the pints fr a dzen f bidegradable rubbish bags frm Taba. Everyne can get an endless supply f free trash bags if they keep ging, accrding t Chen. (在曬出她的照片7天后，Chen用這些積分從淘寶上換了12個可生物降解的垃圾袋。根據Chen的說法，如果每個人都堅持下去，就可以得到源源不斷的免費垃圾袋。)”說明Chen已經用積分換了垃圾袋，選項G“她現(xiàn)在正在攢積分換取更好的東西，比如零食和水瓶?！背薪由衔?，介紹她現(xiàn)在正在準備攢積分換更好的東西。故選G項。
19.上文“The platfrm rewards users fr ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs. (該平臺獎勵用戶70多種低碳行為。)”談到平臺獎勵用戶70多種低碳行為，選項F“它們包括從乘坐公共交通工具到購買二手物品?！背薪由衔?，說明這70多種低碳行為包括哪些內容。選項中They指上文中ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs，語義一致，故選F項。
20.下文“‘I didn’t knw that my actins culd prduce such carbn reductin,’ Chen said, ‘Nw I feel gd fr what I’m ding t make this wrld a tiny bit better. We as a part f sciety can call fr mre systemic changes.’(‘我不知道我的行動能產生如此多的碳減排，’ Chen說，‘現(xiàn)在我為自己所做的讓這個世界變得更好而感到高興。作為社會的一部分，我們可以呼吁更多的系統(tǒng)性變革?！?”說明碳減排行動提高了Chen的環(huán)保意識，Chen在為保護環(huán)境呼吁更多的變革，選項D“減少碳排放幫助Chen增強了環(huán)保意識。”引領下文，概括了本段主題，說明碳減排行動提高了Chen的環(huán)保意識。故選D項。
第二部分語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
21.答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在看京劇版哈姆雷特《子丹王子的復仇記》之前，我一直對它充滿信心。A. cmplaint投訴；B. hpe希望；C. cnfidence自信；D. fear害怕。根據上文“I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet.”可知，作者對哈姆雷特非常的了解，所以他覺得自己非常自信，能夠很好的理解哈姆雷特的京劇版。故選C。
22.答案：C
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從樂隊演奏中國傳統(tǒng)樂器開始，這部歌劇給我這個西方人帶來了全新的聲音。A. Dealing with處理；B. Agreeing with同意；C. Starting with從……開始；D. Ending with以……結尾。根據空后“an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments”可知，這場京劇是以樂隊演奏中國傳統(tǒng)樂器開始的。故選C。
23.答案：B
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從樂隊演奏中國傳統(tǒng)樂器開始，這部歌劇給我這個西方人帶來了全新的聲音。A. recently最近；B. cmpletely完全；C. hardly幾乎沒有；D. suddenly突然。根據下文“At first, I thught what I ________ was a vilin, ________ later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu. ”可知，傳統(tǒng)的中國樂器給作者這個西方人帶來了全新的聲音。故選B。
24.答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我以為我聽到的是一把小提琴，但后來我才知道這是一種有兩根弦的樂器，叫做京胡。A. heard聽到；B. saw看見；C. tasted品嘗；D. smelt融化。根據空后“a vilin”可知，作者以為聽到的是小提琴的聲音。故選A。
25.答案：A
解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我以為我聽到的是一把小提琴，但后來我才知道這是一種有兩根弦的樂器，叫做京胡。A. but但是；B. and和；C. therefre因此；D. besides此外。根據空后“l(fā)ater I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu”可知，作者剛開始以為聽到的是小提琴的聲音，但是后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是京胡。前后為轉折關系，所以轉折連詞but。故選A。
26.答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當主要人物出現(xiàn)在舞臺上時，我很驚訝。A. mved感動的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired疲憊的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據下文“The cstumes and masks were amazing.”可知，演員的服飾等讓作者非常的吃驚，所以當主要演員上臺表演時，作者是感到驚訝的。故選D。
27.答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當主要人物出現(xiàn)在舞臺上時，我很驚訝。A. mind思維；B. TV電視；C. stage舞臺；D. radi無線電廣播。根據上文“the main characters”可知，主要演員上臺進行表演。故選C。
28.答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管表演者用中文演唱，但音樂、夸張的動作和啞劇幫助觀眾理解了其中的含義。A. masks口罩；B. cstumes服裝；C. clrs顏色；D. meanings含義。根據上文“Althugh the perfrmers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime”可知，表演者利用各種方式，比如音樂，夸張的動作等讓不懂中文的觀眾明白他們演唱其中的含義。故選D。
29.答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些聲音聽起來真的很獨特。A. terrible的；B. sad悲傷的；C. unique獨特的；D. cmmn常見的。根據上文“the pera brught a ________ new sund t my Western ear”可知，對于西方人來說，這些聲音非常獨特。故選C。
30.答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有些女聲太高了，我確信她們能打碎玻璃！A. lw低的；B. high高的；C. sft柔軟的；D. sweet甜的。根據下文“I was sure they culd break glass”可知，聲音好像要把玻璃擊碎了，說明聲音非常的高。故選B。
31.答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：舞臺真很簡單：一根裝飾過的鞭子代表一匹馬，還有一個漢字屏幕，一個書房。A. silent沉默的；B. nisy嘈雜的；C. simple簡單的；D. dark黑暗的。根據下文“a decrated whip represented a hrse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study”可知，舞臺上只有一根裝飾過的鞭子，一個漢字屏幕和一個書房，說明舞臺裝修的很簡單。故選C。
32.答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是如此耀眼和充滿活力，以至于我不確定角色是表演者還是運動員！A. energetic精力充沛的；B. weak弱的；C. slw慢的；D. cmpetitive競爭的。根據下文“I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes!”可知，作者感覺演員像運動員一樣，精力充沛。故選A。
33.答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大家都在鼓掌。A. fighting打架；B. leaving留下；C. waiting等待；D. clapping鼓掌。根據上文語境以及“What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage.”可知，作者覺得表演非常成功，所以大家都在鼓掌。故選D。
34.答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了愛、憤怒、恐懼和悲傷的強烈情緒，很容易就能認出哈姆雷特的主題。A. perfrmance表演；B. bk書；C. film電影；D. lecture演講。根據上文語境可知，這是一次京劇表演，所以作者在表演中感受到了愛、憤怒、恐懼和悲傷的強烈情緒。故選A。
35.答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了愛、憤怒、恐懼和悲傷的強烈情緒，很容易就能認出哈姆雷特的主題。A. write寫；B. recgnise識別；C. share共享；D. frget忘記。根據上文“Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the ________”可知，作者在表演中感受到了愛、憤怒、恐懼和悲傷的強烈情緒，這正是哈姆雷特的主題。所以他能輕易的在京劇版本中認出哈姆雷特的主題。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
答案：36.frm ；37.the；38.unhappy ；39.are ；40.lking/t lk ；41.has ffered；42.ur ；43.t enjy；44.thusands ；45.that
解析：36.考查介詞。句意：對一些人來說，旅行是一個放松和逃離繁忙的日常生活的機會。短語escape frm表示“逃離……”。故填frm。
37.考查冠詞。句意：他們認為這是最好的娛樂方式。后文best為最高級，前面應用定冠詞。故填the。
38.考查形容詞。句意：當然，有些人總是對生活的方式不滿意。結合句意“不滿意”可知應用形容詞unhappy，作表語。故填unhappy。
39.考查主謂一致。句意：但幸運的是，這樣的人很少，大多數(shù)人都明白旅行是多么令人興奮和有趣。陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為thse peple，謂語用復數(shù)。故填are。
40.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我馬上就開始尋找這樣的地方。短語start ding/t d sth.表示“開始做某事”。故填lking/t lk。
41.考查時態(tài)。句意：在這樣的時刻，我想到它為我們提供了多么美好的東西，珍惜我們生命中的每一刻是多么重要。此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產生影響應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為it，助動詞用has。故填has ffered。
42.考查代詞。句意：在這樣的時刻，我想到它為我們提供了多么美好的東西，珍惜我們生命中的每一刻是多么重要。修飾名詞lives應用形容詞性物主代詞ur。故填ur。
43.考查非謂語動詞。句意：從這樣的地方欣賞城市景觀，想象成千上萬的人生活在那里，體驗如此多不同的感受，這是多么令人興奮。此處為句型it be adj. t d sth.，不定式作真正主語。故填t enjy。
44.考查固定短語。句意：從這樣的地方欣賞城市景觀，想象成千上萬的人生活在那里，體驗如此多不同的感受，這是多么令人興奮。短語thusands f表示“”。故填thusands。
45.考查賓語從句。句意：我知道我并不孤單，我有很多機會，我可以達到我所有的目標。引導賓語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
第三部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46.答案：Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
As far as I’m cncerned, yu’d better attend a Chinese curse, where, with ther students yu can learn under the guidance f a teacher. What’s mre, being repeatedly expsed t Chinese bks, magazines, and TV can als help yu a lt. It is beneficial fr yu t sing Chinese sngs, which can make yur learning mre interesting and effective. In additin, yu can make mre Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu with Chinese.
I’ll be delighted if yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt and make great prgress in Chinese.
Yurs
Li Hua
解析：1.詞匯積累
建議：advice→ suggestin
依我之見，據我所知：As far as I’m cncerned → In my pinin
此外：What’s mre→ Besides
有益的：be beneficial→ be f benefit
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In additin, yu can make mre Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu with Chinese.
拓展句：In additin, yu can make mre Chinese friends, wh will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu with Chinese.
【高分句型1】It is beneficial fr yu t sing Chinese sngs, which can make yur learning mre interesting and effective.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】I’ll be delighted if yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt and make great prgress in Chinese.（運用了if引導的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47.答案：
Carter lked dwn at his desk in hrrr. His Crvette! Jacksn had painted it red. An awful dull shade f red! “Why wuld yu d that?” Carter shuted. “I wanted t surprise yu!” Jacksn grinned, with his eyes gleaning. Carter culd feel the anger grwing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling int fists. Jacksn kept saying smething, but s angry was Carter that he culdn't even hear a wrd. “D yu like it? I tried s hard. Lk!” asked Jacksn. Red paint was smeared acrss his face, frehead, even hair. Lking at Jacksn, Carter culdn't help imagining his little brther spending the whle day carefully painting the car.
Carter tk a deep breath and then unflded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sat n the grund wiping at his eyes as his big brther Dexter walked away, Carter stepped tward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what t say. He didn't want t lie, but he didn't want t hurt his brther's feeling either. Jacksn was nly trying t surprise him. He culd see that nw. “D yu? D yu like it?” Jacksn insisted. “Every time I lk at this car, I'm ging t think f yu,” Carter respnded, a smile stretching acrss his face. And that was the truth. “Nw, we'd better get that paint ff yur face befre dinner.”
解析：本文以汽車模型著色事件為線索展開，講述了作者放學路上看到一位哥哥因一件小事在公交車下車時把弟弟打哭的事，讓他想起了自己的汽車模型剛拼裝好，他想把它染成藍色。正當趕回家時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)生病在家的弟弟已經把它染成了他最不喜歡的紅色，他氣呼呼地握緊拳頭想打他，這時他想起了路上那個被打哭的弟弟，又看到他滿臉的紅色顏料的可愛模樣，他松開了緊握的拳頭，心疼地開始為弟弟洗涂了一身的顏料。
高分句型一：Lking at Jacksn, Carter culdn't help imagining his little brther spending the whle day carefully painting the car
分析：運用了現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。
翻譯：看著 Jacksn, Carter忍不住想象弟弟花費一整天的時間去仔細地畫這輛車
高分句型二：Every time I lk at this car, I'm ging t think f yu.
分析：運用了 every time引導的時間狀語從句。
翻譯：每次我看到這輛車的時候，我都會想起你。

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