
英語
(考試時間:100分鐘 試卷滿分:120分)
注意事項:
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.—I’m travelling t Japan this weekend. Wuld yu like t tell me abut yur experiences there?
—________. Let’s chat abut it ver there.
A.It’s up t yuB.Frget itC.My pleasureD.By all means
2.Readers are required t________the rules f the library and mind their manners.
A.reviewB.cnfirm
C.bserveD.manage
3.______ t nuclear radiatin, even fr a shrt time, may influence genes in human bdies.
A.Having expsedB.Being expsed
C.T expseD.Expsed
4.In the past few years, we’ve seen wrks by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internatinal ______.
A.cnclusinB.standard
C.ptentialD.recgnitin
5.Yu shuld set a gal and see ________ yu can achieve it in the cming exam.
A.whichB.what
C.whetherD.when
6.Jenny, wh ________ in Beijing fr nine years, is a manager f a cmpany in Shanghai.
A.wrkedB.was wrkingC.had wrkedD.has wrked
7.Thugh small, the cuntry has _____ plants frm desert grasses t trpical jungle.
A.extremeB.abundant
C.artificialD.pisnus
8.The girl std lking rund in all directins with her luggage in her hands, but ________ n ne had cme t meet her.
A.barelyB.entirelyC.preciselyD.apparently
9.The witness was careful nt t ________ any details when telling the plice everything he had seen.
A.put utB.give utC.leave utD.lk ut
10.Ethan is greatly interested in this pem nw, but he thught it bring ________ he read it.
A.in the first timeB.the first timeC.fr the first timeD.at first
11.________ anxiety, COVID-19 has als brught pprtunities t sme industries and changes t ur lifestyles.
A.Due tB.In spite fC.Apart frmD.Accrding t
12.He was n ________ phne when I paid ________ visit t him yesterday.
A.the; aB.the; theC.不填; theD.the; 不填
13.Varius effrts ________ in the years ahead t prtect the envirnment.
A.are madeB.have been madeC.were madeD.will be made
14.Althugh the climate in ur city is gd, yet the temperature ________ fall t 14 centigrade belw freezing pint in winter.
A.shuldB.shallC.canD.may
15.A gd advertisement, ________ peple attach psitive meanings, can cntribute t the sales f a prduct.
A.t whichB.f whichC.fr whichD.n which
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Grwing up, I understd that my dad knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need t knw t 16 in the real wrld. Hw t drive a manual car. Hw t 17 yur car tyre pressure. The 18 knife t use t cut a meln.
But, 19 , I needed him less. I gt married and mved away. My husband had mst f the knwledge I 20 abut the husehld chres (家務雜活).
I lved my dad, f curse, but I wndered if maybe he had already shared everything I 21 t knw. Maybe I’d heard all his 22 . Maybe, after knwing a man fr 40 years, there’s 23 left t say.
Then, tw years ag, my husband and I 24 with my parents while ur huse was being repaired. They wn a lake huse, and Dad asked me t help 25 the bulkhead (隔板) at their dck.
I didn’t baulk (退縮)—it was the least I culd d fr 26 rent—but I was anxius. It was 27 labur.
But as we put the new bulkhead tgether piece 28 piece, my dad knwing exactly what 29 where, I lked at him. “Hw d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?” “I spent a summer while I was at university building them.”
I suddenly realised that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the 30 questins.
A few weeks later, after mving back, I called my father. We 31 talking abut everything. T anyne else, it wuld sund like a nrmal 32 between a dad and his daughter. But t me, it was a 33 beginning. I 34 the first part f my life needing t talk t my dad. Nw I talk t him because I 35 t.
16.A.driveB.surviveC.leaveD.cut
17.A.checkB.bringC.easeD.exchange
18.A.crrectB.sharpC.largeD.dull
19.A.initiallyB.bviuslyC.eventuallyD.happily
20.A.knewB.talkedC.mvedD.lacked
21.A.neededB.hatedC.pretendedD.hesitated
22.A.newsB.argumentsC.reprtsD.stries
23.A.everythingB.nthingC.anythingD.smething
24.A.mved inB.mved utC.drpped utD.drpped in
25.A.sellB.rebuildC.advertiseD.sweep
26.A.heavyB.backC.annualD.free
27.A.easyB.cheapC.hardD.expensive
28.A.byB.withC.inD.n
29.A.beatB.wentC.stppedD.happened
30.A.wrngB.imprtantC.curiusD.right
31.A.ended upB.relied nC.resulted inD.cmplained abut
32.A.behaviurB.cnversatinC.testD.visit
33.A.casualB.strangeC.seriusD.nvel
34.A.wastedB.caughtC.spentD.kept
35.A.decideB.haveC.adventureD.want
第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Summer Events at the Institute f Cntinuing Educatin
The ICE Summer Festival displays the best f the University f Cambridge’s Institute f Cntinuing Educatin (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series f cultural and educatinal events.
Cambridge Shrt Stry Festival
We are delighted t annunce the secnd annual creative writing festival celebrating the shrt stry. Jin us fr this event packed with wrkshps, interviews and readings with the very best shrt stry authrs, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Jhnsn.
Date: Jun.22
Tickets: £22.50-E55
Open Air Cinema: Bhemian Rhapsdy (12A)
Jin us fr a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens f Madingley Hall. We’ve gt the seating and wireless headphnes, s all yu need t d is rund up yur friends, bring a blanket t wrap up in and relax in ne f ur deckchairs.
Date: Aug.16
Tickets: £18
Chapterhuse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island
Jin Chapterhuse Theatre Cmpany fr this brand-new adaptatin f everyne’s favurite exciting pirate adventure: Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island. When he accidentally fund a jealus treasure map, yung Jim Hawkins fund himself n a jurney in the hpe f finding Treasure Island.
Dn’t miss this much-lved stry.
Date: Sept.8
Tickets: £16
Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicinal Garden
Jin us in explring Madingley Hall’s beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discver cures, curisities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts abut herbs with prfessinal herbalists and the garden team at the Hall’s Medicinal Garden.
Date: Sept.14
Tickets: Free f charge
36.The Cambridge Shrt Stry Festival is suitable fr peple wh are interested in ________ .
A.technlgyB.medicineC.literatureD.scilgy
37.What are peple advised t take t enjy a magical cinematic experience?
A.Headphnes.B.Snacks.C.A deckchair.D.A blanket.
38.Peple can watch the adaptatin f Rbert Luis Stevensn’s stry n________.
A.Sept.8B.Jun.22C.Aug.16D.Sept.14
39.What can peple d at Open Cambridg?
A.Decrate the eight-acre garden.B.Learn abut sme medical plants.
C.Grw medicinal plants in the gardens.D.Buy a cntrversial bk abut medicine.
40.Which f the fllwing csts yu the least?
A.Cambridge Shrt Stry Festival
B.Open Air Cinema: Bhemian Rhapsry (I2A)
C.Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicine Garden
D.Chapterhuse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island
B
What if yu culd use yur clthes t brwse the internet and send messages? A “digital clth” created by researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai is making this a reality.
Research n a new type f flexible textile (織物) with a display system that has multiple applicatins was published in the jurnal Nature n March 10.
A user can read messages, reply and even navigate n his sleeve, as shwn in a vide prduced by the team. The team claimed that the material is als cmfrtable t wear. “Clthes wven with this new material can clsely fllw the irregular utline f the human bdy and are as light and breathable as rdinary textiles, ensuring cmfrt,” said Peng Huisheng, leader f the team. The textile can als endure repeated flding and stretching. “Its brightness and stability remained almst unchanged after having been washed in a washing machine 500 times,” said Peng.
Behind the magical textile is ten years f hard wrk by Peng and his team. The research team created tw functinal fibers: a silver-plated thread that can light up, and a kind f thread that cnducts electricity. Accrding t The Paper, the biggest challenge lies in building prgrammable arrays (排列) f twinkling dts n the sft fibers with diameters ranging frm tens t hundreds f micrns. Inspired by the weaving prcess, Peng’s team fund a slutin by trial and errr: the interweaving (交織) f the crss threads can naturally frm a dt array similar t the array n a digital display screen.
Peng believes that the new clth culd be used fr many things. Fr example, it culd help peple with language barriers r disabilities better cmmunicate. In ne test, Peng’s team mnitred brainwaves frm vlunteers wh had either been playing a game r relaxing. The waves were then translated int messages as “anxius” r “relaxed” and shwn n the clth. This culd help hearing-impaired peple “talk” t each ther in the future.
“We hpe that new materials will shape next generatin electrnic devices by changing the way we interact with them,” Peng tld AFP.
41.What can we learn abut the “the digital clth”?
A.It is an electrnic device attached t sleeves.
B.It aims t replace traditinal cmmunicatin tls.
C.It’s characterized by flexibility and stability.
D.It’s designed fr peple with physical disabilities.
42.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.The team’s effrts behind the new prduct.
B.The prcess f making the fibers.
C.Where the inspiratin f the inventin came frm.
D.The advantages f the new digital clth.
43.Hw culd the textile benefit peple?
A.It culd help mnitr users’ emtins.B.It culd cnvey the wearer’s md.
C.It culd talk t peple.D.It culd be used t treat hearing lss.
44.What’s the main purpse f the article?
A.T encurage the use f a new prduct.
B.T predict the prspects f the new technlgy.
C.T intrduce a new way f cmmunicatin.
D.T infrm readers f new research.
45.What’s the main idea f this passage?
A.A next generatin electrnic device has been develped.
B.A “digital clth” helps hearing-impaired peple “talk” t each ther.
C.Shanghai researchers have develped a new type f textile with a display system.
D.It has been a reality fr peple t use their clthes t brwse the internet and send messages.
C
Likely t suffer frm lss f memry frm time t time? Smart cameras can nw remind yu.
Khai Trung at the University f Trnt in Canada and his clleagues have created a smartphne app that recrds interactins with husehld bjects. The system invlves a barcde-like markers that the user sticks t bjects whse use they wuld like t track.
With the smartphne wrn arund yur neck, the app autmatically recrds a shrt vide clip when a marked bject cmes int view. “The user is able t lk thrugh the applicatin and see the last time they interacted with it.” says Trung. The app can help peple track the state f bjects — such as whether they lcked a dr r switched a light ff — as well as rutine actins. At present it successfully recrds abut 75% f interactins, but nly wrks fr fixed bjects.
A similar but separate system can slve the prblem. E. Akin Sisbt and Jnathan Cnnell at IBM Research in New Yrk have invented a ceiling-munted (安裝在天花板上的) camera that mnitrs bjects and peple. It cntinuusly watches an area such as a tabletp in yur hme, tracking the placement f bjects in relatin t ne anther. It als remembers wh first brught an bject int the field f view as well as anyne mved it fr afterwards. When asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respnd, “It is next t the vase, under the magazines.”
The camera culd als be used in factries r perating theatres t track a vital tls, says Sisbt. Fr nw, the camera uses a deep sensr t spt things. It is limited t detecting bjects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has truble with thin bjects such as a clsed laptp placed flat n a table.
The accuracy f such smart camera systems may need t imprve befre they are widely adpted. “Yu’ve gt t trust the technlgy fr it t be f any cmfrt r reassurance.” says Geffrey Ward at the University f Essex in UK.
46.Hw des the smartphne app mentined in Paragraph 2 wrk?
A.By switching f electricity autmatically.
B.By scanning barcdes f husehld bjects.
C.By recrding the mvement f marked bjects.
D.By infrming wners f ptential dangers.
47.The smart cameras may be designed fr______.
A.lazy studentsB.the blind
C.yung adultsD.frgetful peple
48.What is the limitatin f the ceiling-munted camera?
A.It is unlikely t make a sund.
B.It is unable t recgnize mvable bjects.
C.It fails t find bjects thinner than 3 centimeters.
D.It hardly senses bjects withut barcde-like markers.
49.What is Geffrey Ward’s attitude twards smart camera systems?
A.Neutral.B.Supprtive.
C.Skeptical.D.Oppsed.
50.What is the best title fr the text?
A.New smartphnes make life easier
B.Camera designers face new challenges
C.Smart cameras help inerease hme security
D.New systems help peple with memry prblems
D
“Girls are weak, and bys are strng. This is what is being subcnsciusly cmmunicated t hundreds f millins f yung bys and girls all ver the wrld, just like it was with me,” said American actr Justin Baldni. As a by, all he wanted was t be accepted by ther peple. That acceptance meant he had t pretend t be strng when he was weak, cnfident when he felt insecure, and tugh when he was actually hurting.
Is that a healthy lifestyle? A member f the CPPCC Standing Cmmittee might say “yes”. In his prpsal, he spke f a need t “prevent the feminizatin f male yuths”. In respnse t his call, China’s Ministry f Educatin has recently demanded that schls shuld hire mre physical educatin teachers and imprve teaching methds t cultivate masculinity in students.
The respnse has been widely debated nline, with many peple saying that it reinfrces gender steretypes. The state bradcaster CCTV wrte n its Weib accunt, “Educatin is nt simply abut cultivating men and wmen. It’s mre imprtant t develp a willingness t take respnsibility.” Yu might be wndering nw: What is masculinity, and why is this s cntrversial?
Well, by itself, “masculinity” refers t the qualities traditinally cnsidered t be typical f men. While there is nt really a single “crrect” set f qualities, the term is ften assciated with strength, curage, assertiveness, and emtinal cntrl. Smetimes, hwever, these seemingly admirable qualities can be extended in unrealistic ways. But bys are als human. Blindly asking them t cntrl their feelings “l(fā)ike a man” can nly increase their stress when they grw up.
As an educatr wh has spent years teaching in China, I agree that attaching mre imprtance t physical educatin wuld definitely benefit students. Sprts prvide pprtunities fr physical fitness. Mre imprtantly, they can help develp lifelng skills, such as leadership and cmmunicatin skills. Hwever, putting the emphasis n masculinity is far frm a sund reasn fr which t d s.
It is unnecessary fr all bys t build up their muscles, but it is essential that they all learn hw t be strng inside. It is als fine fr bys t cry and t shw their weakness. Schls shuld wrk n equipping students with the skills and values they will need t be successful in life, nt reinfrcing steretypes f masculinity brrwed frm a bygne age.
51.Why did yung Justin Baldni think it necessary t pretend t be what he was actually nt?
A.He was trying t be strng and cnfident.
B.He wanted t be accepted as a real man.
C.It was necessary fr an actr t be strng and tugh.
D.He felt it secure and safe t d s.
52.The underlined expressin “masculinity” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “__________”
A.manly qualitiesB.ptential abilities
C.self-centrednessD.steady strength
53.What is the argument against the demand f China’s Ministry f Educatin?
A.It is necessary t prevent the feminizatin f male yuths.
B.Physical educatin shuld be paid mre attentin t.
C.We shuld teach students accrding t their individual qualities.
D.Imprtance shuld be attached t develping students’ sense f respnsibility.
54.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Masculinity is ut f date.
B.Masculinity is verstated.
C.Masculinity shws physical strength.
D.Masculinity nly fcuses n physical fitness.
55.What des the authr want t say in the article?
A.We shuld d everything we can t guarantee students’ health.
B.Schls shuld differentiate between bys and girls while educating them.
C.It is imprtant t prepare students with necessary skills and right values.
D.It is time t weaken steretypes f masculinity.
第二部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,并根據短文內容完成下列各題。
Cleaning windws is tricky enugh at the best f times, but when the glass is n the wrld’s tallest building it is a cmplete pain. Saring 2,717ft int the air abve Dubai and with 1,292,500 sq ft f glass t keep clean, the £1 billin Burj Khalifa presented a unique prblem fr maintenance teams.
Dale Harding, the general manager f windw cleaning cmpany, said the firm installed £5 millin f hi-tech equipment, including unique windw-cleaning carusels which they designed, t ensure the Burj Khalifa lks its best. Twelve machines weighing 13 tns carry up t 36 cleaners, wh use rdinary sapy water t wash dwn the Burj’s 24,830 reflective windws in a prcess that takes three mnths frm tp t bttm.
Mr. Harding said the cmpany, based in Melburne, Australia, had been wrking vertime t get the Burj shining fr Mnday’s grand pening ceremny. He said: “It’s an incredible cnstructin. Peple are fcusing n the height f the building but the pure size f it, the ftprint, is huge. It’s really 10-15 cnventinal buildings.”
The wrk, which tk mre than ne mnth frm the start f last August, was s tiring that the team named themselves the “Men Of Steel”. Mick said: “We wuld abseil (沿繩下滑) abut 200ft dwn. As the building swayed abut yu were just left buncing arund n all yur rpes. It was ttally exhausting because yu were up and dwn ladders all day. There was a platfrm inside where yu culd eat yur lunch but yu were a lng way frm yur nearest tilet r water supply.” The jb is nw set t enter the Guinness Bk f Recrds as the highest rpe access wrk ever cmpleted.
56.The underlined wrd “carusels” in Paragraph 2 may refer t . (n mre than 3 wrds)
57.What d the cleaners use t clean the reflective windws f Burj Khalifa? (n mre than 10 wrds)
58.Why did Harding’s cmpany wrk vertime t clean Burj Khalifa? (n mre than 15 wrds)
59.Hw lng des it take the wrkers t wash all the windws? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60.What d yu think f the wrk f cleaning Burj Khalifa? Please give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)
61.假定你是晨光中學的高三學生李津,參加了學校在3月5日學雷鋒紀念日舉辦的去敬老院慰問老人的活動。請你寫一篇英文報道,向學校英語俱樂部投稿,介紹這次活動。內容包括:
(1)活動目的和時間。
(2)具體的活動:向老人贈送禮物(如鮮花,棋類游戲等);為老人提供服務(如清潔等);為老人表演節(jié)目;還……
(3)活動感受和評價。
要求:不少于100詞;注意適當增加銜接與過渡,使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:
弘揚雷鋒精神carry frward the Spirit f Lei Feng
敬老院nursing hme
學雷鋒日Learn frm Lei Feng Day
棋類游戲bard games
參考答案:
1.D
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——這個周末我要去日本旅游。你能告訴我你在那里的經歷嗎?——當然可以。我們去那邊聊吧。A. It’s up t yu取決于你;B. Frget it沒關系、算了;C. My pleasure我的榮幸、樂意為您效勞;D. By all means一定、當然可以。根據請求用語及答語Let’s chat abut it ver there.可知,對方答應了請求,應說By all means。故選D項。
2.C
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:讀者被要求遵守圖書館的規(guī)章制度,并且注意自己的行為舉止。A. review評論;B. cnfirm證實;C. bserve觀察,遵守;D. manage管理。由下文“the rules f the library and mind their manners.”可知,讀者在圖書館應該遵守規(guī)章制度,故選C。
3.B
【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:暴露于核輻射中甚至很短時間都會影響人體的基因。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)even fr a shrt time是插入語,may influence是謂語,前面的部分應該是主語,be expsed t“暴露于”,要用動名詞Being expsed t。故B選項正確。
4.D
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在過去幾年里,我們已經見證了中國科幻作家的作品已經贏得了國際認可。A. cnclusin結論;B. standard標準;C. ptential潛力,潛能;D. recgnitin認可,承認。根據語境,故D項正確。
5.C
【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:你應該設定一個目標并看你是否能在即將來臨的考試中達到。根據句意可知,此處表示“是否”,故C項正確。
6.A
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:珍妮在北京工作了9年,是上海一家公司的經理。分析句子可知,wh引導非限制性定語從句,從句部分缺少謂語,根據句意可知,珍妮現(xiàn)在在上海工作,過去在北京工作,描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時。故選A項。
7.B
【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. extreme極端的;B. abundant豐富的;C. artificial人造的;D. pisnus有毒的。句意:雖然小,這個國家有著豐富的植物,從荒漠草原到熱帶叢林。根據后面的frm desert grasses t trpical jungle可知,植物類型應該是很豐富的,故選B。
8.D
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那姑娘手里拿著行李,站在那里東張西望,但顯然沒有人來接她。A. barely僅僅,幾乎沒有;B. entirely完全地;C. precisely精確地,恰好;D. apparently顯然。根據“l(fā)king rund in all directins”及轉折詞but可知,此處指“但顯然沒有人來接她”,其他選項不符合題意。故選D項。
9.C
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:目擊者在向警方講述他所看到的一切時,小心翼翼地不遺漏任何細節(jié)。A. put ut撲滅;B. give ut分發(fā);C. leave ut遺漏,省略;D. lk ut當心,向外看。根據“when telling the plice everything he had seen”可知,此處指告訴警察一切,不遺漏任何細節(jié)。故選C項。
10.B
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:伊?,F(xiàn)在對這首詩很感興趣,但他第一次讀的時候覺得它很乏味。此處“he read it”是一個完整的句子,不能使用介詞短語引導,A、C、D都是介詞短語,the first time“第一次”可作連詞用,引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
11.C
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:除了焦慮,新冠肺炎也給一些行業(yè)帶來了機遇,改變了我們的生活方式。A. Due t由于;B. In spite f盡管;C. Apart frm除了;D. Accrding t根據。根據語境可知,新冠肺炎除了帶來焦慮,也帶來了一些機遇,此處表示“除了”用Apart frm。故選C項。
12.A
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:昨天我去拜訪他時,他正在打電話。 n the phne意為“在打電話”,為固定搭配,所以此處應用定冠詞the。pay a visit t sb意為“拜訪某人”,為固定搭配,所以此處應用不定冠詞a。故選A。
13.D
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:今后幾年將作出各種努力來保護環(huán)境。句中時間狀語in the years ahead表示“在今后幾年”,表示動作發(fā)生在將來,句子應用一般將來時,make與主語effrts之間是被動關系,應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即will be made。故選D項。
14.C
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意:雖然我們城市的氣候很好,但是冬天的溫度有時可以降到冰點以下14攝氏度。A.shuld應該;B.shall將要,將會;C.can有時會;D.may也許。根據“Althugh the climate in ur city is gd”和“fall t 14 centigrade belw freezing pint in winter”可知,此處是指冬天時溫度有時會降到冰點以下14攝氏度。故選C。
15.A
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:一個好的廣告,人們賦予它積極的意義,可以有助于產品的銷售。分析句子可知,此處是“介詞+關系詞”引導的非限制性定語從句,先行詞是advertisement,attach sth t sth把……附在……上,固定短語,故此處介詞用t,關系詞在從句中作介詞t的賓語,應用關系代詞which,故選A項。
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從小到大和父親溝通的經歷,以及感悟。
16.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我十幾歲的時候,他教會了我在現(xiàn)實世界中生存所需的知識。A. drive駕駛,驅使;B. survive生存;C. leave離開,留下;D. cut切割。根據下文“Hw t drive a manual car. Hw t 2 yur car type pressure. The 3 knife t use t cut a meln.”可知,此處是指在現(xiàn)實世界生存所需要的知識。故選B。
17.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如何檢查你的汽車輪胎壓力。A. check檢查,核查;B. bring帶來;C. ease減輕;D. exchange交換。根據下文“yur car tyre pressure”可知,此處是指檢車胎的壓力。故選A。
18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:用正確的刀切瓜。A. crrect正確的;B. sharp尖銳的;C. large大的;D. dull無聊的。根據上文“In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need t knw t 1 in the real wrld.”可知,父親教給作者在現(xiàn)實世界生存所需要的知識,此處是指父親教作者用正確的刀切瓜。故選A。
19.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,最終我不那么需要他了。A. initially最初;B. bviusly顯然;C. eventually最終;D. happily高興地,幸福地。根據下文“I gt married and mved away”推知,隨著作者的成長,她最終不那么需要父親了。故選C。
20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的關于家務的大部分知識。A. knew知道;B. talked談論;C. mved移動,搬動;D. lacked缺乏。根據上文“I needed him less”可知,作者不那么需要父親了,是因為作者丈夫有作者缺乏的關于大多數(shù)家務活的知識。故選D。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當然,我愛我的父親,但我想,也許他已經把我需要知道的一切都告訴了我。A. needed需要;B. hated討厭;C. pretended假裝;D. hesitated猶豫,遲疑。呼應上文“he taught me things I’d need t knw”可知,此處是指作者認為父親已經把她需要知道的一切都告訴了她。故選A。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:也許我聽過他所有的故事。A. news新聞,消息;B. arguments爭論;C. reprts報道;D. stries故事。結合常識推知,父親在教作者生活技能的時候,肯定也會講述自己的故事。故選D。
23.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:也許,在了解一個人40年后,已經沒有剩下什么可說的。A. everything一切;B. nthing沒有什么;C. anything任何東西;D. smething某物/事。根據下文“I suddenly realised that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say.”可知,此處是指作者認為她和父親之間已經無話可說。故選B。
24.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:然后,兩年前,我和我的丈夫搬去和我的父母一起住,當時我們的房子正在修理。A. mved in搬進;B. mved ut搬出;C. drpped ut輟學;D. drpped in拜訪。根據下文“while ur huse was being repaired.”可知,因為房子在維修,作者和丈夫搬進父母家住。故選A。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們在湖邊有棟房子,爸爸讓我?guī)兔χ亟ùa頭的隔板。A. sell售賣;B. rebuild重建;C. advertise打廣告;D. sweep掃。根據下文“Hw d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?”可知,此處是指作者幫著父親重建碼頭的隔板。故選B。
26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有退縮——這是我在免費租金的情況下所能做的最起碼的事——但我有點擔心。A. heavy重的;B. back后面的;C. annual年度的;D. free免費的,自由的。結合上文作者和丈夫搬到父母家短住可知,他們的“租金”是免費的。故選D。
27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這很費力。A. easy容易的;B. cheap便宜的;C. hard困難的,堅硬的;D. expensive昂貴的。根據上文“but I was anxius”推知,重建碼頭隔板的工作比較困難。故選C。
28.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:但當我們把新隔板一塊一塊地組裝起來時,我父親確切地知道什么該安裝在哪里。A. by通過;B. with有,和;C. in在……里;D. n在……上,關于。結合句意,此處考查固定短語piece by piece“一片一片地”。故選A。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但當我們把新隔板一塊一塊地組裝起來時,我父親確切地知道什么該放在哪個位置。A. beat敲打,打?。籅. went去,放在;C. stpped停止;D. happened發(fā)生。根據下文“Hw d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?”和“I spent a summer while I was at university building them.”可知,父親學過如何組裝隔板,因此確切地知道什么東西該往哪里放。故選B。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:也許只是我一輩子都在問他錯誤的問題。A. wrng錯誤的;B. imprtant重要的;C. curius好奇的;D. right正確的。根據上文“I suddenly realised that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say.”推知,作者突然明白自己和父親無話可說,也許是因為自己一輩子都在問他錯誤的問題,才導致父女間的隔閡。故選A。
31.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:最后我們什么都談了。A. ended up結束;B. relied n依賴;C. resulted in導致;D. cmplained abut抱怨。根據上文“A few weeks later, after mving back, I called my father.”可知,作者給父親打電話,以他們聊了很多結束,end up ding sth.“最終做某事”。故選A。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對其他人來說,這聽起來像是父親和女兒之間的正常對話。A. behaviur行為;B. cnversatin對話;C. test測試;D. visit參觀,拜訪。根據上文“We 16 talking abut everything.”可知,此處是指這對父女間正常的談話。故選B。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但是對我來說,這是一個新的開始。A. casual隨意的;B. strange奇怪的;C. serius嚴肅的,嚴重的;D. nvel新的。根據上文“作者覺得和父親沒什么可說”的內容和下文“Nw I talk t him”可知,這次和父親的對話對作者來說是一個新的開始,讓她開始喜歡和父親聊天。故選D。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的前半生都需要和爸爸談談。A. wasted浪費;B. caught抓??;C. spent花費;D. kept保持,養(yǎng)。結合語境和上文“Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the 15 questins.”可知,此處是指作者的前半生因為成長的需要,需要花時間和爸爸談談。故選C。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我和他聊天是因為我想(和他聊天)。A. decide決定;B. have有;C. adventure冒險;D. want想要。根據上文“A few weeks later, after mving back, I called my father. We 16 talking abut everything.”推知,作者開始喜歡和爸爸聊天了,因此現(xiàn)在和爸爸聊天是作者想做的事情。故選D。
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C
【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了繼續(xù)教育學院舉辦的三個暑期活動。
36.細節(jié)理解題。根據Cambridge Shrt Stry Festival部分中的“Jin us fr this event packed with wrkshps, interviews and readings with the very best shrt stry authrs, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Jhnsn.(加入我們這個活動,能和最好的短篇小說作者,評論家和出版商一起開研討會,對他們進行訪談,和他們一起閱讀,其中包括獲獎作家Tessa Hladley,Dame Gillian Beer和Daisy Jhnsn。)”可知,劍橋短篇小說節(jié)適合對文學感興趣的人,故選C。
37.細節(jié)理解題。根據Open Air Cinema: Bhemian Rhapsdy (12A)部分中的“Jin us fr a magical cinematic experience under the all yu need t d is rund up yur friends, bring a blanket t wrap up in and relax in ne f ur deckchairs.(和我們一起在星空下,體驗神奇的電影……所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起來,拿條毯子把自己裹起來,在我們的躺椅上放松一下。)”可知,在享受這種神奇的電影體驗時,建議人們自己帶條毯子,故選D。
38.細節(jié)理解題。根據Chapterhuse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island部分中的“Jin Chapterhuse Theatre Cmpany fr this brand-new adaptatin f everyne’s favurite exciting pirate adventure: Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island(Chapterhuse劇院公司將為觀眾帶來全新改編的海盜冒險:Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island)”和“Date: Sept.8(日期:9月8日)”可知,人們可以在9月8日觀看改編的Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island,故選A。
39.細節(jié)理解題。根據Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicinal Garden部分中的“l(fā)earn fascinating facts abut herbs with prfessinal herbalists and the garden team at the Hall’s Medicinal Garden.(與專業(yè)草藥醫(yī)生和園藝團隊在Hall’s Medicinal Garden學習有關草藥的一些迷人的事實)”可知,人們在Open Cambridg可以了解一些草藥知識,故選B。
40.細節(jié)理解題。根據Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicinal Garden部分中的“Tickets: Free f charge(票價:免費)”可知,Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicine Garden是免費的的,所以是花費最少,故選C。
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C
【導語】本篇是一篇說明文。介紹了一種新型的數(shù)字布料,包括該布料的特點、研發(fā)過程和潛在的用途。
41.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二自然段“Research n a new type f flexible textile (織物) with a display system that has multiple applicatins was published in the jurnal Nature n March 10.”(3月10日,一種具有多個顯示系統(tǒng)的新型的柔韌性紡織品的研究發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上)以及第三自然段“The textile can als endure repeated flding and stretching”(這個紡織物也可以承受住重復的折疊和拉伸。)可知,這件衣服既有柔韌性,也有耐久性,故選C。
42.主旨大意題。根據第四自然段“Behind the magical textile is ten years f hard wrk by Peng and his team.”(在這個神奇的紡織物背后是Peng和他的團隊的十年辛苦工作。)以及下文內容可知,這一段落要講的就是這十年的辛苦付出,故選A。
43.推理判斷題。根據第五自然段“The waves were then translated int messages as “anxius” r “relaxed” and shwn n the clth.”(然后這些波紋被翻譯成“焦慮的”或者“放松的”信息,然后被展示在衣服上。)可知,這個衣服有能顯示出人們心情的功能,故選B。
44.推理判斷題。根據第一自然段“What if yu culd use yur clthes t brwse the internet and send messages? A “digital clth” created by researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai is making this a reality.”(如果你可以用你的衣服瀏覽英特網,而且可以發(fā)送消息你覺得會怎么樣呢?上海復旦大學研究人員發(fā)明的“數(shù)字布”使這成為現(xiàn)實。)可知,文章的目的是在向讀者介紹一件特別的衣服,給讀者介紹新研究,故選D。
45.主旨大意題。根據第一自然段“What if yu culd use yur clthes t brwse the internet and send messages? A “digital clth” created by researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai is making this a reality.”(如果你可以用你的衣服瀏覽英特網,而且可以發(fā)送消息你覺得會怎么樣呢?上海復旦大學研究人員發(fā)明的“數(shù)字布”使這成為現(xiàn)實。)可知,文章的主要想介紹的是由復旦大學研者創(chuàng)造的一件“數(shù)碼衣服”,下文都是圍繞這個話題展開的,故選C。
46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款幫助人們追蹤物體的狀態(tài)的智能手機應用程序,這個系統(tǒng)可以追蹤物體來幫助記憶力不好的人。
46.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Khai Trung at the University f Trnt in Canada and his clleagues have created a smartphne app that recrds interactins with husehld bjects. The system invlves a barcde-like markers that the user sticks t bjects whse use they wuld like t track. (加拿大多倫多大學的Khai Trung和他的同事開發(fā)了一款智能手機應用程序,可以記錄與家用物品的互動。該系統(tǒng)包括類似條形碼的標記,用戶可以粘在他們想要追蹤的對象上)”及第三段中的“With the smartphne wrn arund yur neck, the app autmatically recrds a shrt vide clip when a marked bject cmes int view. (把智能手機戴在脖子上,當有標記的物體出現(xiàn)時,該應用會自動錄制一段短視頻)”可知,這款智能手機應用程序是通過記錄有標記物體的運動工作的。故選C。
47.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Likely t suffer frm lss f memry frm time t time? Smart cameras can nw remind yu.(時常遭受失憶的痛苦嗎?智能相機現(xiàn)在可以提醒你)”可推知,智能相機可能是為健忘的人設計的。故選D。
48.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“It is limited t detecting bjects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has truble with thin bjects such as a clsed laptp placed flat n a table.(它只能探測厚度在3厘米以上的物體,因此很難探測平放在桌子上的封閉筆記本電腦等較薄的物體)”可知,安裝在天花板上的相機的局限性是它找不到小于3厘米的物體。故選C。
49.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““Yu’ve gt t trust the technlgy fr it t be f any cmfrt r reassurance.” says Geffrey Ward at the University f Essex in UK.(“你必須相信這種技術,它才會帶來任何安慰或安心。”英國埃塞克斯大學的杰弗里·沃德說)”可推知,杰弗里·沃德對智能攝像系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。
50.主旨大意題。根據第一段“Likely t suffer frm lss f memry frm time t time? Smart cameras can nw remind yu.(時常遭受失憶的痛苦嗎?智能相機現(xiàn)在可以提醒你)”及下文介紹可知,文章主要介紹了一款幫助人們追蹤物體的狀態(tài)的智能手機應用程序,這個系統(tǒng)可以追蹤物體來幫助記憶力不好的人。由此可知,New systems help peple with memry prblems(新的系統(tǒng)幫助人們解決記憶問題)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。
51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。一位中國政協(xié)常委在他的提案中,他提到了“防止年輕男性女性化”的必要性。為了響應他的號召,中國教育部最近要求學校應該聘請更多的體育教師,改進教學方法,培養(yǎng)學生的男子氣概。文章論述了人們對此回應的各種看法。
51.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“As a by, all he wanted was t be accepted by ther peple. That acceptance meant he had t pretend t be strng when he was weak, cnfident when he felt insecure, and tugh when he was actually hurting.(作為一個男孩,他唯一想要的就是被其他人接受。這種接受意味著他必須在軟弱的時候假裝堅強,在沒有安全感的時候假裝自信,在真正受傷的時候假裝堅強)”可知,年輕的賈斯汀·巴爾多尼認為有必要假裝成他實際上不是的樣子,因為他想被當作一個真正的男人來接受。故選B。
52.詞句猜測題。根據第二段中的“In his prpsal, he spke f a need t “prevent the feminizatin f male yuths”. In respnse t his call, China’s Ministry f Educatin has recently demanded that schls shuld hire mre physical educatin teachers and imprve teaching methds t cultivate masculinity in students.(在他的提案中,他提到了“防止年輕男性女性化”的必要性。為了響應他的號召,中國教育部最近要求學校應該聘請更多的體育教師,改進教學方法,培養(yǎng)學生的男子氣概)”可推知,劃線詞masculinity(男子氣概)很可能指的是“適于男人的品質”。故選A。
53.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“The respnse has been widely debated nline, with many peple saying that it reinfrces gender steretypes. The state bradcaster CCTV wrte n its Weib accunt, “Educatin is nt simply abut cultivating men and wmen. It’s mre imprtant t develp a willingness t take respnsibility.”(這一回應在網上引起了廣泛的討論,許多人說這強化了性別刻板印象。中央電視臺在其微博上寫道:“教育不僅僅是培養(yǎng)男人和女人。更重要的是培養(yǎng)承擔責任的意愿?!?”可知,反對中國教育部要求的理由是應該重視培養(yǎng)學生的責任感。故選D。
54.推理判斷題。根據四段中的“But bys are als human. Blindly asking them t cntrl their feelings “l(fā)ike a man” can nly increase their stress when they grw up. (但男孩也是人。盲目地要求他們“像男人一樣”控制自己的感情只會增加他們長大后的壓力)”和最后一段中的“Schls shuld wrk n equipping students with the skills and values they will need t be successful in life,nt reinfrcing steretypes f masculinity brrwed frm a bygne age.(學校應該致力于培養(yǎng)學生在生活中取得成功所需的技能和價值觀,而不是強化從過去時代借來的男子氣概的刻板印象)”可知,目前男子氣概被夸大了。故選B。
55.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Schls shuld wrk n equipping students with the skills and values they will need t be successful in life,nt reinfrcing steretypes f masculinity brrwed frm a bygne age.(學校應該致力于培養(yǎng)學生在生活中取得成功所需的技能和價值觀,而不是強化從過去時代借來的男子氣概的刻板印象)”可推知,作者在文章中想說的是,讓學生具備必要的技能和正確的價值觀是很重要的。故選C。
56.mechanical equipment 57.Hi-tech equipment (windw-cleaning carusels), sapy water and rpes. 58.In rder t get the Burj Khalifa shining fr the cming pening ceremny. 59.It takes them 3 mnths frm tp t bttm. 60.Dangerus and exhausting. Because Burj Khalifa is s high that the cleaners climb ladders and wrk with rpes.
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了清潔Burj Khalifa的窗戶給清潔公司帶來的難度。
56.考查詞句猜測。根據劃線詞上文“Dale Harding, the general manager f windw cleaning cmpany, said the firm installed £5 millin f hi-tech equipment (戴爾·哈丁,窗戶清潔公司的總經理,說該公司安裝了價值£500萬的高科技設備)”可知,窗戶清潔公司安裝了高科技設備,其中包括獨特的窗戶清理carusels。由此可知,carusels指的是高科技設備。故填:mechanical equipment。
57.考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段的“Twelve machines weighing 13 tns carry up t 36 cleaners, wh use rdinary sapy water t wash dwn the Burj’s 24,830 reflective windws in a prcess that takes three mnths frm tp t bttm. (12臺重13噸的機器可搭乘多達36名清潔工,他們使用普通肥皂水沖洗Burj的24830扇反光窗,整個過程自上而下需要三個月)”和第四段的“As the building swayed abut yu were just left buncing arund n all yur rpes. (當建筑搖晃時,你只能在繩子上晃來晃去)”可知,清潔Burj Khalifa的反光窗戶時,清潔工們用高科技機器(windw-cleaning carusels),肥皂水和繩子。故填:Hi-tech equipment (windw-cleaning carusels), sapy water and rpes.
58.考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數(shù)第二段的“Mr. Harding said the cmpany, based in Melburne, Australia, had been wrking vertime t get the Burj shining fr Mnday’s grand pening ceremny. (哈丁說,這家總部位于澳大利亞墨爾本的公司一直在加班加點地工作,以便讓迪拜塔在周一的盛大開業(yè)典禮上閃閃發(fā)光)”可知,清潔公司一直加班清潔Burj Khalifa是為了讓它在周一即將來臨的開業(yè)典禮上閃閃發(fā)光。故填:In rder t get the Burj Khalifa shining fr the cming pening ceremny.
59.考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段的“Twelve machines weighing 13 tns carry up t 36 cleaners, wh use rdinary sapy water t wash dwn the Burj’s 24,830 reflective windws in a prcess that takes three mnths frm tp t bttm. (12臺重13噸的機器可攜帶多達36名清潔工,他們使用普通肥皂水沖洗Burj的24830扇反光窗,整個過程自上而下需要三個月)”可知,清洗所有窗戶花了工人們三個月。故填:It takes them 3 mnths frm tp t bttm.
60.開放性題目。根據第一段的“Saring 2,717ft int the air abve Dubai and with 1,292,500 sq ft f glass t keep clean, the £1 billin Burj Khalifa presented a unique prblem fr maintenance teams.(高2717英尺,有1292500平方英尺的玻璃需要保持清潔,£10億哈利法塔對維護團隊提出了一個獨特的問題)”和最后一段的“The wrk, which tk mre than ne mnth frm the start f last August, was s tiring that the team named themselves the “Men Of Steel”. (這項工作從去年8月開始,花了一個多月的時間,太累了,團隊稱自己為“鋼鐵之人”)”以及“We wuld abseil (沿繩下滑) abut 200ft dwn. As the building swayed abut yu were just left buncing arund n all yur rpes. It was ttally exhausting because yu were up and dwn ladders all day.(我們將沿繩索下降約200英尺。當建筑搖晃時,你只能在繩子上晃來晃去。這讓人筋疲力盡,因為你整天都在爬梯子)”可知,清洗窗戶的工作既危險又累人,因為Burj Khalifa非常高,工人們需要爬梯子,身上系著繩索工作。故填:Dangerus and exhausting. Because Burj Khalifa is s high that the cleaners climb ladders and wrk with rpes.
61.T carry frward the Spirit f Lei Feng, ur schl held a meaningful activity in a nursing hme n March 5th, which is called" Learn frm Lei Feng Day.
A variety f significant activities were arranged as fllws. On getting there, we went t visit the elderly in their rms in grups, presenting them with flwers, bard games and self-made cards t shw ur sincere lve and respect. After that, we did sme cleaning and washing fr them. Besides, we chatted with them abut their ld days, r anything they are interested in, which pleased and excited them. Sme vivid perfrmances such as singing and dancing were als given t them, making them full f delight.
It was thrugh this activity that we fully realized that the awareness f respecting the ld shuld be raised. I hpe we can have mre activities f this kind!
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生就3月5日學雷鋒紀念日舉辦的去敬老院慰問老人的活動寫一篇英文報道,介紹這次活動目的和時間,具體的活動,以及自己的活動感受和評價。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
各種各樣的:a variety f→varius
重要的:significant→imprtant
老年人:the elderly→the senir citizens
意識到:realize→be aware f
2.句式拓展
同義句轉化
原句:On getting there, we went t visit the elderly in their rms in grups, presenting them with flwers, bard games and self-made cards t shw ur sincere lve and respect.
拓展句:Barely had we gt there when we went t visit the elderly in their rms in grups, presenting them with flwers, bard games and self-made cards t shw ur sincere lve and respect.
【點睛】【高分句型1】T carry frward the Spirit f Lei Feng, ur schl held a meaningful activity in a nursing hme n March 5th, which is called “Learn frm Lei Feng Day”.(運用了動詞不定式作目的狀語,which引導的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】It was thrugh this activity that we fully realized that the awareness f respecting the ld shuld be raised. (運用了強調句,that引導的賓語從句,動名詞作賓語)
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