
(2023·天津河北·統(tǒng)考一模)It was the middle f the night when firefighters Paul Hullings and Tim Yung stpped at the Rute 130 restaurant that waitress Liz Wdward wrked at. They had just finished 1 a massive basement fire. It had taken mst f the night t extinguish it, and they were 2 .
Wdward nticed the tired firefighters and started a cnversatin with them. When she learned that they had spent hurs curageusly fighting the fire, she was 3 . S when the men were ready t leave, she left the bill n the table – already 4 .
Wdward als left a(n) 5 n the bill t thank the firefighters fr their service: “Yur breakfast is n me tday – Thank yu fr all that yu d: fr serving thers and fr running int the places everyne else 6 . N matter what yur rle is, yu are curageus and strng ...”
The firefighters were 7 t tears: “What a(n) 8 and kind act! I definitely encurage my friends t patrnize (經(jīng)常光顧) this restaurant t 9 the business, and if Wdward happens t be yur waitress, tip 10 .”
Wdward’s gift and 11 wrds let the firefighters knw that they were 12 and that lcal peple cared abut them. A(n) 13 thank yu can make a jb wrth ding.
Little did they knw, Wdward was fighting her wn 14 . She was als curageus and strng - fr her dad, a quadriplegic (四肢癱瘓者) wh was in 15 need f a wheelchair – accessible van. Wdward was trying t raise mney fr him.
What ges arund cmes arund, as they say, and Wdward was destined t be 16 fr her randm act f kindness. When they learned f Wdward’s difficulty, they talked t lcal news media and hped t help Wdward with her fundraising 17 .
And it 18 . Since the stry gt ut, she has raised ver $86,000. The firefighters’ act f 19 inspired the waitress’ act f kindness, which 20 inspired the firefighters – and nearly 2,000 ther peple – t d smething fr her.
1.A.playing withB.cutting ffC.putting utD.finding ut
2.A.a(chǎn)nnyedB.exhaustedC.experiencedD.energetic
3.A.calmB.upsetC.scaredD.impressed
4.A.paidB.sharedC.replacedD.exchanged
5.A.markB.cmmentC.a(chǎn)pplicatinD.message
6.A.chases afterB.runs away frmC.heads twardsD.catches up with
7.A.mvedB.influencedC.fearedD.remained
8.A.smartB.greedyC.selflessD.mean
9.A.surviveB.fferC.supprtD.replace
10.A.immediatelyB.cntinuuslyC.legallyD.generusly
11.A.extremeB.heart-warmingC.humrusD.bring
12.A.a(chǎn)ppreciatedB.misjudgedC.ignredD.prtected
13.A.frmalB.previusC.lcalD.simple
14.A.battleB.a(chǎn)ppintmentC.a(chǎn)dventureD.mistake
15.A.madB.urgentC.lwD.persnal
16.A.turned backB.turned ffC.paid backD.paid ff
17.A.a(chǎn)pprachesB.a(chǎn)dvertisementsC.effrtsD.pprtunities
18.A.matteredB.wrkedC.endedD.failed
19.A.braveryB.lyaltyC.difficultyD.hnesty
20.A.in chargeB.in vainC.in particularD.in turn
(2023·天津河?xùn)|·統(tǒng)考一模)Alice is standing in frnt f me and crying. She lks s 21 . After a few secnds, she says, “Srry, dctr, I shuldn’t be taking up yur time like this.” Many f my patients are in desperate need, nt just because f ill 22 but because f their financial prblems. Each week, after her rent and electricity bill are paid, she has just£20 23 t live n. Frm this she has t buy fd, clthes and pay all ther 24 .
Smetimes Alice has t 25 meals in rder t pay fr necessities. Her eight-year-ld daughter excels at schl. Alice believes her daughter will have every pprtunity in life and 26 charity shps fr bks fr her daughter. Six mnths ag, hwever, Alice was 27 in a rad traffic accident. She 28 depressin. Althugh she cntinued t wrk, she 29 that life was nt wrth living any mre. She went t my 30 t see what help I culd give. But it was sad that there was n pill that culd make Alice’s 31 better.
But tday Alice is sitting crying nt because f her situatin, but because she is mved by a stranger’s 32 . A girl wn a£20 Marks and Spencer vucher and 33 it t Alice. This simple gesture has 34 Alice’s incme fr the week. She’s never even 35 in Marks and Spencer. I think f all the £20s that I have 36 n bttles f wine. I suddenly feel very 37 . That sudden act f kindness and genersity frm a stranger has made all the 38 t Alice.
It shwed her that in a wrld that ften seems 39 t her, there is still kindness. And there’s n 40 in the wrld that wuld give smene that feeling.
21.A.satisfiedB.curiusC.cnfusedD.upset
22.A.healthB.reputatinC.effectsD.intentins
23.A.lstB.a(chǎn)ffrdedC.leftD.passed
24.A.medicinesB.gdsC.giftsD.bills
25.A.cverB.skipC.rejectD.replace
26.A.prcessesB.expectsC.meetsD.searches
27.A.invlvedB.experiencedC.a(chǎn)bsrbedD.engaged
28.A.kncked atB.slid intC.stared atD.fit int
29.A.a(chǎn)rguedB.demandedC.estimatedD.felt
30.A.streB.factryC.clinicD.schl
31.A.situatinB.cnsequenceC.ccasinD.envirnment
32.A.kindnessB.wrryC.beautyD.perfectin
33.A.tldB.gaveC.shwedD.returned
34.A.fadedB.a(chǎn)ppearedC.dubledD.presented
35.A.playedB.shppedC.servedD.begged
36.A.savedB.celebratedC.spentD.shared
37.A.painfulB.a(chǎn)shamedC.nervusD.disappinted
38.A.thingB.prmiseC.interestD.difference
39.A.brightB.pliteC.darkD.quiet
40.A.pillB.exampleC.rderD.instructin
(2023·天津和平·統(tǒng)考一模)Grwing up in Mauritius, I lve nature. Behind my huse, there is a muntain named Le Puce, where I spent much time 41 the frest as a kid. Hwever, my instinct (天性) fr explratin 42 at the water’s edge. Even thugh Mauritius is an island cuntry 43 by the Indian Ocean, the thught f entering the cean made me scared.
When I was abut 10, this started t 44 . I began learning abut the 45 climate change presented t island cuntries, and I started 46 an interest in prtecting the envirnment. I watched nature dcumentaries, 47 the steps I culd take t change the wrld, 48 I still didn’t knw hw t effectively achieve it. Later, I tk the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety’s Explring Cnservatin curses, which set me n a path t helping start and 49 , The Oceanic Prject, an rganizatin dedicated t helping peple understand the cean and enhancing peple’s 50 f prtecting the cean.
Gradually, I realized hw much humans 51 the cean fr its natural resurces and that it was nt as 52 as I had imagined. My fear was rted in a(n) 53 f falling int a river in my childhd. Determined t 54 it, I became a certified diver last year.
Diving plays a big part in my life nw, and I wrk t 55 the prtectin f the underwater envirnment. I helped run a summer camp fr yung divers. During that time, I led a beach cleanup t help the participants understand hw human litter culd end up in the cean. I gt encuraged by the 56 f the activity when a parent tld me her sn insisted n 57 plastic items in their hme with bamb alternatives after returning hme.
Prtecting the cean is very 58 and I’ll keep dedicating myself t it. And I 59 hpe mre peple will jin me. Only with everyne’s effrt can we make the wrld a(n) 60 place fr human beings.
41.A.explringB.transfrmingC.extendingD.cnstructing
42.A.expandedB.a(chǎn)ppearedC.a(chǎn)ssistedD.stpped
43.A.ruinedB.surrundedC.cveredD.represented
44.A.changeB.wrsenC.repeatD.ccur
45.A.prgressB.threatC.pprtunityD.image
46.A.prvingB.hidingC.develpingD.resisting
47.A.a(chǎn)vidingB.teachingC.pretendingD.cnsidering
48.A.ifB.yetC.sD.unless
49.A.leadB.fllwC.recgnizeD.prevent
50.A.hesitatinB.a(chǎn)warenessC.memryD.guess
51.A.paid backB.a(chǎn)dapted tC.depended nD.kept up
52.A.simpleB.significantC.dangerusD.effective
53.A.mdB.skillC.hbbyD.experience
54.A.cnfirmB.neglectC.vercmeD.a(chǎn)nalyze
55.A.turn dwnB.hld backC.a(chǎn)dd upD.cntribute t
56.A.intrductinB.influenceC.a(chǎn)dvertisementD.predictin
57.A.mixingB.burningC.replacingD.cmbining
58.A.riskyB.impracticalC.shckingD.crucial
59.A.sincerelyB.suddenlyC.frmallyD.seemingly
60.A.wnderfulB.imaginativeC.familiarD.traditinal
(2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測)A Flrida man likes t shp at garage sales fr ld plaques(紀念匾)s he can reuse the wden backs. Recently, he was lking thrugh a 61 he bught years ag when ne 62 a small ball caught his eye.
The man tk a mment t 63 what was written n the plaque and quickly realized there was a 64 stne inside the ball-a piece f mn rck brught back n the Apll 17 missin in 1972. The plaque and rck had been a 65 t the state f Luisiana by then-President Richard Nixn but 66 ended up in a garage sale fr the man t find years later.
“I can’t even tell yu hw lng I 67 it fr. I’m nt even sure hw much I 68 fr it. The wd in the plaques is such nice wd and that is what I 69 them fr," the man said. The man 70 the Luisiana gvernr’s ffice, which 71 him t the Luisiana State Museum. The man hand-delivered his 72 t the Luisiana State Museum. He didn’t want t take a chance that smething might happen t it during 73 .The museum’s directr is 74 fr his genersity and 75 fr reuniting the state with this priceless bject. “It is an extrardinary piece f Luisiana histry,” he said. “We’re 76 t take pssessin f this piece and t share it with ur audiences.”
After Apll 17 77 n Earth, Nixn 78 379 pieces f the satellite stne t all the states as well as freign natins. Over time, thse gifts began t 79 A 2002 search fund that many were unaccunted fr. T date, the fate(命運)f 171 rcks remains 80
61.A.paintingB.ballC.bkD.cllectin
62.A.linkingB.featuringC.sharingD.btaining
63.A.readB.stressC.thinkD.remember
64.A.nrmalB.newC.preciusD.similar
65.A.giftB.signalC.threatD.change
66.A.smetimesB.smehwC.insteadD.never
67.A.brrwedB.returnedC.wnedD.lst
68.A.paidB.earnedC.savedD.charged
69.A.carryB.prepareC.pushD.buy
70.A.passedB.cntactedC.recgnizedD.trusted
71.A.a(chǎn)ttractedB.a(chǎn)ddedC.pintedD.reprted
72.A.wrkB.findC.receiptD.letter
73.A.deliveryB.discveryC.cnstructinD.treatment
74.A.eagerB.respnsibleC.famusD.grateful
75.A.reasnB.demandC.cncernD.claim
76.A.likelyB.freeC.embarrassedD.excited
77.A.landedB.existedC.wanderedD.failed
78.A.threw awayB.put asideC.turned inD.handed ut
79.A.imprveB.disappearC.drpD.matter
80.A.unfrgettableB.unacceptableC.unknwnD.undubted
(2023·天津·耀華中學(xué)校考二模)Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high schl. When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed 81 t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the 82 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight 83 , Susan recvered and Campbell’s 84 grew. At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he cmpleted a 100km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n 85 precedent (先例) becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathns befre her 86 , but fr Campbell, the turning pint came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running grup 87 the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible 88 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, 89 and falling. But I thught, well, I like this a lt.”
What he liked 90 was the feeling f “being wrapped by the trail, being 91 by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river. I was walking where 92 peple had walked fr thusands f years and where miners had walked n their way t gld.”
Running the 100km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs. When Campbell 93 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker t 94 n the back f his truck. He already had a 50km ne n there. “It is a public statement that yu are part f this 95 ,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f 96 with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) befre he started running, and was “a(n) 97 fr knee replacement”, but fr nw, he is 98 n surgery. It can 99 the running—but the “sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n frever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will 100 .”
81.A.peratinB.supprtC.dignityD.a(chǎn)rrangement
82.A.symptmB.recveryC.treatmentD.diagnsis
83.A.came utB.gt arundC.went ffD.fell away
84.A.talentB.healthC.experiencesD.a(chǎn)bilities
85.A.sprtingB.vlunteeringC.a(chǎn)ppealingD.inspiring
86.A.graduatinB.injuryC.grwthD.a(chǎn)ttendance
87.A.mved abutB.a(chǎn)ccunted frC.gt ffD.tk t
88.A.fancyB.a(chǎn)tmsphereC.messD.dream
89.A.slidingB.mvingC.hikingD.stretching
90.A.a(chǎn)bve allB.a(chǎn)t randmC.n purpseD.in turn
91.A.a(chǎn)ppreciatedB.invitedC.buriedD.embraced
92.A.familiarB.generusC.nativeD.strange
93.A.partedB.returnedC.crssedD.divided
94.A.lcateB.displayC.remainD.a(chǎn)dvertise
95.A.cmmunityB.a(chǎn)chievementC.prcessD.class
96.A.driversB.vehiclesC.a(chǎn)thletesD.trees
97.A.targetB.a(chǎn)lternativeC.candidateD.survivr
98.A.staying upB.living thrughC.lking backD.hlding ff
99.A.thrw light nB.put an end tC.have an eye frD.take advantage f
100.A.lieB.restC.stpD.walk
(2023·天津南開·南開中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg, a 101 f abut eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. Hwever, if anyne asked me hw fast I was 102 , I’d say I was nt ver-speeding. Several times I gt 103 behind a slw- mving truck n a narrw rad, and I was hlding my fists tightly with 104 .
At ne pint alng an pen highway, I 105 crssrads with a traffic light. I was alne n the rad by nw, but as I 106 the light, it turned red and I braked t a stp. I lked left, right and behind me. Nthing. N cars, n suggestin f headlights, but there I sat, waiting fr the light t 107 , the nly human being fr at least a mile in any 108 .
I started 109 why I refused t run the light. I was nt afraid f being 110 , because there was bviusly n plice-man arund, and there certainly wuld have been n 111 in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night, after I 112 a grup f my friends in Lewisburg and climbed int bed near midnight, the questin f why I’d stpped fr that light 113 me. I think I stpped because it’s part f a cntract we all have with each ther. It’s nt nly the 114 but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each ther t 115 it: we dn’t g thrugh red lights. Like mst f us, I’m mre likely t be 116 frm ding smething bad by the scial cnventin that 117 it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever 118 each ther t d the right thing, isn’t it? And we d, t! Trust is ur 119 preference.
I was s 120 f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.
101.A.flightB.distanceC.radD.length
102.A.thinkingB.drivingC.cmplainingD.running
103.A.stpped B.changedC.stuckD.lst
104.A.hrrrB.strengthC.understandingD.impatience
105.A.ran ffB.came tC.passed byD.left behind
106.A.passedB.watchedC.a(chǎn)pprachedD.fund
107.A.stpB.changeC.turnD.die
108.A.wayB.sideC.cityD.directin
109.A.wnderingB.suspectingC.strugglingD.regretting
110.A.a(chǎn)busedB.finedC.injuredD.killed
111.A.dangerB.signC.timeD.recrd
112.A.met withB.gt verC.gt rid fD.called back
113.A.turned ut tB.came back tC.referred tD.ccurred t
114.A.virtueB.suggestinC.lawD.rder
115.A.hnrB.slveC.breakD.judge
116.A.stppedB.prtectedC.rejectedD.frightened
117.A.speaks fB.stands byC.takes inD.disapprves f
118.A.suspectB.trustC.teachD.care
119.A.nlyB.firstC.luckyD.living
120.A.srryB.dubtfulC.sureD.prud
(2023·天津·校聯(lián)考二模)When I was in my final year f cllege, a gd friend f mine was planning t visit a tastmaster(宴會主持人) club and invited me t jin her. 121 I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the 122 wuld be als where I wuld see myself smeday, I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the 123 t take that baby step.
Later, my anther friend encuraged me t 124 ne f the frums. 125 , I still never jined in it until I 126 . It was when I started wrking in a cmpany and mved t a different city, and I was lnely that I 127 myself harder t give this frum a() 128 . Little did I knw that it was this little frum that was really a start t bigger 129 Since then I have started t 130 the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.
That friend desn't knw what a(n) 131 his little encuragement has made n my life. Tday I am a 132 individual; pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can 133 call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I 134 my first paycheck fr my public speaking, tears weren’t enugh t 135 my emtins. I have been speaking n 136 ccasins t varius audiences since then. Whenever I walk up t the platfrm, hlding the micrphne, I believe that I am nthing but myself.
I dn’t just give a 137 t the crwd. Smetimes, I tell them a stry—ne that has a 138 reflectin f my past pessimism, ne that is related t my sincere 139 fr that friend f mine and ne that 140 my hidden passin and talent, which might have been frgtten had it nt been fr her encuragement.
121.A.ButB.SinceC.UnlessD.Thugh
122.A.classB.stageC.situatinD.pprtunity
123.A.curageB.permissinC.freedmD.a(chǎn)bility
124.A.createB.spnsrC.a(chǎn)ttendD.knw
125.A.OtherwiseB.MreverC.TherefreD.Hwever
126.A.succeededB.graduatedC.marriedD.settled
127.A.helpedB.develpedC.pushedD.recmmended
128.A.tryB.cmmentC.excuseD.purpse
129.A.tasksB.jbsC.factsD.things
130.A.repairB.blckC.takeD.hld
131.A.impactB.slutinC.decisinD.prfit
132.A.strangeB.cnfidentC.cmmnD.calm
133.A.prudlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.carefully
134.A.expectedB.spentC.paidD.earned
135.A.a(chǎn)ruseB.explreC.defineD.handle
136.A.entireB.differentC.wideD.cnsiderate
137.A.presentB.lectureC.markD.chance
138.A.suddenB.usefulC.furtherD.dark
139.A.explanatinB.sympathyC.a(chǎn)ppreciatinD.respnsibility
140.A.shuts utB.calls ffC.makes upD.gives away
(2023·天津·天津市新華中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)Peple say ne man’s trash is anther man’s treasure. That 141 cmes t me as I 142 the huse purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mther passed away in 1996. My father left the huse 143 my sister and me when he died a few mnths ag.
After Dad was 144 , we lked arund the 145 huse where we grew up and that Dad lved s much. At first we feel s 146 at all the stuff left. Like s many f their generatin, my parents 147 everything. And like many in my generatin, we faced anxius 148 abut what t abandn and what t keep.
As we started thrwing ut ld phne bks and every medical bill frm every 149 my parents ever saw, I als 150 many hidden treasures. Mm’s pcketbk was in their bedrm clset, which had everything in it, 151 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, wh was a Wrld War II veteran(退伍兵)and a wrld traveler, 152 everything-frm little spns frm all ver the wrld t every letter he wrte t his parents while in the 153 . The letters he wrte during the war 154 his thughts as a yung man. Later, in the basement, I 155 ur ld kitchen table, which brught back 156 f my parents and sister and me having breakfast tgether.
I’m realizing all these things 157 my parents’ life jurney. Each time I g t the 158 , I find smething that reminded me f my childhd r teaches me smething abut my parents I 159 knew. 160 , frm the shabby furniture t all the hidden treasures, means mre t me than all the mney in the wrld.
141.A.thughtB.galC.principleD.cincidence
142.A.lked frB.lked intC.lked thrughD.lked after
143.A.withB.tC.frD.by
144.A.retiredB.illC.gneD.injured
145.A.cleanB.strangeC.mdernD.empty
146.A.pleasedB.familiarC.disappintedD.a(chǎn)stnished
147.A.savedB.enjyedC.purchasedD.designed
148.A.decisinsB.bargainsC.challengesD.respnsibilities
149.A.persnB.neighbrC.dctrD.child
150.A.bughtB.discveredC.buriedD.lst
151.A.evenB.justC.nlyD.yet
152.A.likedB.bughtC.keptD.lst
153.A.schlB.a(chǎn)rmyC.cllegeD.cuntryside
154.A.receiveB.directC.senseD.describe
155.A.repairedB.cleanedC.spttedD.set
156.A.descriptinsB.intrductinsC.memriesD.cmmunicatins
157.A.recgnizedB.representedC.instructedD.cnfirmed
158.A.supermarketB.churchC.fficeD.huse
159.A.merelyB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.reallyD.never
160.A.AnythingB.NthingC.EverythingD.Smething
(2023·天津濱海新·統(tǒng)考三模)If this time last year yu had tld me that an exercise bike wuld save me, I’d have 161 yu were wrng. I’d have prtested that I’m nt athletic at all. My crdinatin is lacking and my 162 is like trtise.
In Grade 7, my physical educatin teacher watched me, eyebrw 163 , as I tried my best t fllw the gymnastic training. “Yu’re ding pretty well in my class,” he said, “fr smene with n 164 fr sprts at all.”
In high schl, I wasn’t 165 fr a single team. I was bkish and slw, and that 166 f being better suited t quiet reading and leisurely walks 167 with me fr a lng time.
I discvered jgging in my late 20s, and I enjyed the feeling f quiet accmplishment—withut the fear f 168 teammates. I tried yga and always priritized 169 pursuits ver physical nes.
It was, 170 , my gradually wrsening mental cnditin that finally frced me t rethink abut exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I fund myself 171 under the weight f exhaustin. I knew 172 had t change. I needed an utlet t release the 173 f mnths f nline cnferencing and n-and-ff sl parenting at hme. Jgging in the mrning wasn’t enugh t 174 it.
I 175 an exercise bike and hped t have psitive results. Since early March, I’ve hardly 176 a day n my bike. I’m nt the fastest, but I stick t it. I’m finally learning that mvement isn’t 177 abut athleticism (運動才能). Mre than anything, it’s the feeling f accmplishment when yu insist n smething 178 utside f yur cmfrt zne.
Athletes find glry in sprts. Fr the rest f us, the 179 is mre persnal: better sleep, imprved md and bsted cnfidence. It was never abut talent. That’s what I wish my physical educatin teacher had tld me. If nly he’d said, “Yu’re ding really well in my class. Lk at yur 180 .”
161.A.realizedB.deniedC.hpedD.insisted
162.A.heightB.speedC.ptentialD.intelligence
163.A.laidB.extendedC.raisedD.waved
164.A.talentB.interestC.pwerD.respect
165.A.a(chǎn)pplicableB.reliableC.suitableD.a(chǎn)vailable
166.A.planB.imageC.draftD.standard
167.A.leftB.a(chǎn)bandnedC.remainedD.held
168.A.turning dwnB.letting dwnC.taking dwnD.breaking dwn
169.A.mentalB.a(chǎn)cademicC.financialD.scial
170.A.therwiseB.therefreC.insteadD.hwever
171.A.failingB.quittingC.sufferingD.fighting
172.A.nthingB.smethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.everything
173.A.tensinB.cnfusinC.satisfactinD.fascinatin
174.A.trackB.thrwC.easeD.leak
175.A.dealt withB.ran intC.figured utD.settled n
176.A.calledB.missedC.drppedD.delayed
177.A.cnsequentlyB.deliberatelyC.naturallyD.necessarily
178.A.difficultB.funnyC.impressiveD.disappinting
179.A.demandB.fferC.rewardD.hnr
180.A.persistenceB.patienceC.cnfidenceD.curage
(2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考三模)“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy-they’re given after all. Chice can be hard.”
I gt the idea t 181 Amazn years ag. I 182 the fact that the Internet usage was grwing at 2, 300 percent per year. I’d never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast, and the idea f building an 183 bkstre with millins f titles was very 184 t me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married fr a year. I tld my wife that I wanted t 185 my jb and g t d this crazy thing that prbably wuldn’t 186 since mst start-ups dn’t and I wasn’t sure what t 187 . She tld me I shuld 188 the idea. As a yung by, I’d always wanted t be an inventr, and she wanted me t fllw my 189 .
I was wrking at a financial firm in New Yrk City with a 190 bss that I admired very much. I went t my bss and 191 with him that I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet. He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park, listened 192 t me, and finally said, “That sunds like a really gd idea, 193 it wuld be an even better idea fr smene wh didn’t already have a gd jb.” That lgic made sme 194 t me, and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs 195 making a final decisin. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult 196 , but finally, I decided I had t give it a sht. I didn’t think I’d regret 197 and failing. And I suspected I wuld always be haunted by a decisin t nt try at all.
After much 198 , I tk the less 199 path t fllw my dream, and I’m 200 f that chice. Fr all f us, in the end, we are ur chices.
181.A.startB.keepC.fundD.set
182.A.gt thrughB.set asideC.came acrssD.turned dwn
183.A.nlineB.a(chǎn)vailableC.intelligentD.expensive
184.A.practicalB.excitingC.flexibleD.prductive
185.A.takeB.landC.exchangeD.quit
186.A.matterB.wrkC.failD.exist
187.A.dB.a(chǎn)chieveC.planD.expect
188.A.give upB.set upC.stick tD.put ff
189.A.passinB.paceC.hbbyD.example
190.A.cruelB.brilliantC.greedyD.mdest
191.A.sharedB.tldC.reasnedD.enquired
192.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.carefullyD.generusly
193.A.sB.a(chǎn)ndC.therwiseD.but
194.A.senseB.differenceC.betD.bargain
195.A.whileB.befreC.nceD.since
196.A.puzzleB.suggestinC.chiceD.reprt
197.A.managingB.requestingC.changingD.trying
198.A.cnsideratinB.determinatinC.cnversatinD.a(chǎn)pplicatin
199.A.stableB.secureC.a(chǎn)musingD.interesting
200.A.cnfidentB.regretfulC.hpefulD.prud
參考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個名叫伍德沃德因為對消防員的善舉,反過來得到大家?guī)椭墓适隆?br>1.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們剛剛撲滅了一場巨大的地下室大火。A. playing with玩;B. cutting ff切斷;C. putting ut熄滅;D. finding ut查明。根據(jù)下文的“extinguish it”可知,是把火撲滅,故選C。
2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:撲滅它花了大半個晚上的時間,他們都筋疲力盡了。A. annyed惱怒的;B. exhausted筋疲力盡的;C. experienced有經(jīng)驗的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文的“the tired firefighters”可知,消防員們已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,故選B。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當她得知他們花了幾個小時勇敢地滅火時,她印象深刻。A. calm平靜的;B. upset沮喪的;C. scared害怕的;D. impressed印象深刻的。根據(jù)下文“t thank the firefighters fr their service”可知,伍德沃德內(nèi)心很感激消防員的付出,可以推測消防員的滅火的行為讓其印象深刻。故選D。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,當男人們準備離開時,她把賬單留在了桌子上——已經(jīng)付清了。A. paid支付;B. shared分享;C. replaced代替;D. exchanged交換。根據(jù)下文“Yur breakfast is n me tday”可知,伍德沃德把賬單支付了,故選A。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:伍德沃德還在賬單上留言,感謝消防員的服務(wù):“你們今天的早餐由我來承擔——感謝你們所做的一切:為他人服務(wù),跑進別人逃避的地方。無論你扮演什么角色,你都是勇敢和堅強的……”A. mark標記;B. cmment評論;C. applicatin應(yīng)用;D. message信息。根據(jù)下文的“Yur breakfast is n me tday – Thank yu fr all that yu d: fr serving ...”可知,是伍德沃德在賬單上面的留言,故選D。
6.考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. chases after追趕;B. runs away frm逃離;C. heads twards走向;D. catches up with趕上。根據(jù)上文“running int the places everyne else”可知,當發(fā)生災(zāi)情時消防員進入大家都逃離的地方。故選B。
7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:消防員們感動得流下了眼淚:“多么無私和善良的行為!我絕對鼓勵我的朋友們光顧,如果Wdward恰好是你的女服務(wù)員,請慷慨地給小費?!盇. mved感動;B. influenced影響;C. feared害怕;D. remained提醒。根據(jù)下文的“tears”可知,消防員們被感動了,故選A。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:消防員們感動得流下了眼淚:“多么無私和善良的行為!我一定會鼓勵我的朋友們光顧這家餐廳來支持你們的生意,如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服務(wù)員,請慷慨地給小費?!盇. smart聰明的;B. greedy貪婪的;C. selfless無私的;D. mean吝嗇的。and并列kind和前面的單詞,應(yīng)表達相近的含義,且前文提到“Yur breakfast is n me tday”可知,伍德沃德的行為是無私的,故選C。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:消防員們感動得流下了眼淚:“多么無私和善良的行為!我一定會鼓勵我的朋友們光顧這家餐廳來支持你們的生意,如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服務(wù)員,請慷慨地給小費?!盇. survive生存;B. ffer提供;C. supprt支持;D. replace代替。根據(jù)上文的“encurage my friends t patrnize”可知,是支持該店的生意,故選C。
10.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:消防員們感動得流下了眼淚:“多么無私和善良的行為!我一定會鼓勵我的朋友們光顧這家餐廳來支持你們的生意,如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服務(wù)員,請慷慨地給小費?!盇. immediately突然;B. cntinuusly繼續(xù);C. legally合法地;D. generusly慷慨地。根據(jù)上文“What a(n) selfless and kind act!”可知,消防員們被伍德沃德感動到了,可以推測,他們會鼓勵大家慷慨地給她小費,故選D。
11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:伍德沃德的禮物和溫暖人心的話語讓消防員們知道,他們受到了感激,當?shù)厝艘埠荜P(guān)心他們。A. extreme極端的;B. heart-warming暖心的;C. humrus幽默的;D. bring乏味的。根據(jù)上文的“were mved t tears”可知,伍德沃德的留言是暖心的,感人的,故選B。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:伍德沃德的禮物和溫暖人心的話語讓消防員們知道,他們受到了感激,當?shù)厝艘埠荜P(guān)心他們。A. appreciated欣賞,感激;B. misjudged誤判;C. ignred忽視;D. prtected保護。根據(jù)下文“thank yu can make a jb wrth ding”可知,消防員得到了當?shù)厝说母屑?,故選A。
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一句簡單的謝謝就能讓工作變得值得做。A. frmal正式的;B. previus先前的;C. lcal當?shù)氐?;D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)上文“Thank yu fr all that yu d”可知,伍德沃德同時也向消防員表達了簡單的感謝,故選D。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們幾乎不知道,伍德沃德正在為自己而戰(zhàn)。A. battle戰(zhàn)斗;B. appintment任命;C. adventure冒險;D. mistake錯誤。根據(jù)下文“She was als curageus and strng – fr her dad, a quadriplegic”和“Wdward was trying t raise mney fr him.”可知,伍德沃德也在和自己戰(zhàn)斗,掙錢為父親治病,故選A。
15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她也很勇敢和堅強,因為她的父親是一名四肢癱瘓者,急需一輛輪椅無障礙面包車。A. mad瘋狂的;B. urgent緊急的;C. lw低的;D. persnal個人的。根據(jù)上文的“a quadriplegic”可知,她父親是一個四肢癱瘓的人,所以急需一輛無障礙面包車,故選B。
16.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:正如他們所說,時來運轉(zhuǎn),伍德沃德的善舉注定會得到回報。A. turned back折返;B. turned ff關(guān)閉;C. paid back回報;D. paid ff已付清。根據(jù)下文的“they talked t lcal news media and hped t help Wdward”可知,伍德沃德也得到社會的回報,故選C。
17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當他們得知伍德沃德的困難時,他們與當?shù)匦侣劽襟w進行了交談,希望能幫助伍德沃德籌集資金。A. appraches方法;B. advertisements廣告;C. effrts努力;D. pprtunities機會。根據(jù)下文的“she has raised ver $86,000”可知,此處的“fundraising effrts” 應(yīng)該表示“籌集資金”,故選C。
18.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它奏效了。A. mattered重要;B. wrked奏效;C. ended結(jié)束;D. failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“she has raised ver $86,000”可知,幫助伍德沃德的方法奏效了,故選B。
19.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:消防員的勇敢行為激發(fā)了女服務(wù)員的善舉,這反過來又激勵了消防員和近2000名其他人為她做點什么。A. bravery勇氣;B. lyalty忠誠度;C. difficulty困難;D. hnesty誠實。根據(jù)上文的“yu are curageus and strng”可知,消防員是有勇氣的,勇敢的,故選A。
20.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:消防員的勇敢行為激發(fā)了女服務(wù)員的善舉,這反過來又激勵了消防員和近2000名其他人為她做點什么。A. in charge主管;B. in vain徒勞;C. in particular特別;D. in turn反過來。根據(jù)上文“I definitely encurage my friends t patrnize this restaurant t supprt the business”和“she has raised ver $86,000”可知,她的對消防員的善舉,反過來又讓大家對她做出了善舉,故選D。
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述作者的一個病人Alice生活拮據(jù),又遭遇車禍,覺得生活不值得再繼續(xù),但是一個陌生人的善意讓Alice大受感動,這是沒有什么藥物能夠達到的效果。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她看起來很難過。A. satisfied滿意的;B. curius好奇的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. upset沮喪的,難過的。根據(jù)“Alice is standing in frnt f me and crying.(Alice站在我面前哭)”可知,Alice應(yīng)是很難過,故選D。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的許多病人都非常需要幫助,不僅因為他們的健康狀況不佳,還因為他們的經(jīng)濟問題。A. health健康;B. reputatin名聲,聲譽;C. effects影響,效果;D. intentins意圖。根據(jù)“Many f my patients”可知,病人應(yīng)是健康狀況不好,故選A。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每周付清房租和電費后,她只剩下20英鎊的生活費。A. lst丟失;B. affrded支付得起;C. left剩余;D. passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“after her rent and electricity bill are paid”可知,每周付清房租和電費后,她只剩下20英鎊的生活費,故選C。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她必須用這筆錢買食物、衣服和支付所有其他賬單。A. medicines藥物;B. gds商品;C. gifts禮物;D. bills賬單。結(jié)合語境可知,她還要用這筆錢支付所有其他賬單,故選D。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有時Alice為了買生活必需品必須不吃飯才行。A. cver覆蓋,足夠支付;B. skip跳過,不參加;C. reject拒絕;D. replace替代。根據(jù)“in rder t pay fr necessities”可知,她為了買生活必需品只能不吃飯,skip meals不吃飯,故選B。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Alice相信她的女兒在生活中會有各種各樣的機會,她在慈善商店為她的女兒尋找書籍。A. prcesses處理;B. expects期待;C. meets遇見,會面;D. searches搜尋。根據(jù)“fr bks”可知,此處指在慈善商店尋找書籍,故選D。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,六個月前,Alice卷入了一場交通事故。A. invlved涉及;B. experienced經(jīng)歷;C. absrbed吸收;D. engaged從事。根據(jù)“in a rad traffic accident”可知,此處指她卷入一場車禍中,be invlved in被卷入,涉及,固定短語。故選A。
28.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她陷入了絕望。A. kncked at敲;B. slid int陷入,滑入;C. stared at凝視;D. fit int融入。上文提到她出了車禍,結(jié)合下文“l(fā)ife was nt wrth living any mre(生活不值得再活下去了)”可知,她應(yīng)是陷入絕望,故選B。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她繼續(xù)工作,但她覺得生活已經(jīng)不值得再活下去了。A. argued爭論;B. demanded要求;C. estimated估計,判斷;D. felt感覺。結(jié)合語境可知,她很絕望,感覺生活不值得再繼續(xù)下去了,故選D。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她去了我的診所,看我能幫上什么忙。A. stre商店;B. factry工廠;C. clinic診所;D. schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文Alice對作者說的話“Srry, dctr, I shuldn’t be taking up yur time like this.(對不起,醫(yī)生,我不應(yīng)該這樣占用你的時間)”可知,作者是醫(yī)生,所以Alice是來到作者的診所,故選C。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但遺憾的是,沒有一種藥能讓Alice的情況好轉(zhuǎn)。A. situatin情況;B. cnsequence結(jié)果;C. ccasin場合;D. envirnment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“there was n pill”可知,沒有藥物能夠讓Alice的情況好轉(zhuǎn),故選A。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是今天Alice坐在那里哭并不是因為她的處境,而是因為她被一個陌生人的善意所感動。A. kindness善意;B. wrry擔憂;C. beauty美麗;D. perfectin完美。根據(jù)本段最后一句中“That sudden act f kindness and genersity frm a stranger…(一個陌生人突然的善舉和慷慨……)”可知,Alice被一個陌生人的善意所感動,故選A。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一個女孩贏得了一張價值20英鎊的瑪莎百貨代金券,并把它送給了Alice。A. tld告訴;B. gave給;C. shwed展示;D. returned返回。上文提到Alice被陌生人的善意感動,所以她應(yīng)是把代金券給了Alice。故選B。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這個簡單的動作讓Alice一周的收入翻了一番。A. faded褪色;B. appeared出現(xiàn);C. dubled(使)加倍;D. presented頒發(fā),授予。上文提到Alice每個星期只有20美元的生活費,陌生人給了她一張20美元的代金券,所以錢是翻倍了,故選C。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她甚至都沒在瑪莎百貨買過東西。A. played玩;B. shpped購物;C. served服務(wù);D. begged懇求。根據(jù)“in Marks and Spencer”可知,她甚至沒在瑪莎百貨買過東西,故選B。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我想起了我花在幾瓶葡萄酒上的20英鎊。A. saved節(jié)省;B. celebrated慶祝;C. spent花費;D. shared分享。根據(jù)“all the£20s”可知,此處指花費在幾瓶葡萄酒上的錢,故選C。
37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我突然覺得很慚愧。A. painful痛苦的;B. ashamed慚愧的;C. nervus緊張的;D. disappinted失望的。結(jié)合語境可知,一個陌生人的20美元改變了Alice的窘境,作者經(jīng)常花20美元買酒,所以作者應(yīng)是感到慚愧,故選B。
38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一個陌生人突然的善舉和慷慨對Alice來說有重大意義。A. thing事情;B. prmise承諾;C. interest興趣;D. difference差異。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,陌生人的善意改變了Alice的狀況,對她來說意義重大,故選D。
39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它告訴她,在一個對她來說經(jīng)常是黑暗的世界里,仍然有善良。A. bright明亮的;B. plite禮貌的;C. dark黑暗的;D. quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Alice經(jīng)濟非常拮據(jù),又遭遇車禍,感覺生活不值得再繼續(xù),所以對她來說世界是黑暗的,故選C。
40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:世界上沒有一種藥能給人那種感覺。A. pill藥片;B. example例子;C. rder訂單,命令;D. instructin指示。結(jié)合語境可知,陌生人的善意帶給Alice的改變沒有什么藥片能比得上。故選A。
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者小時候害怕大海,后來通過學(xué)習開始了解到保護海洋環(huán)境的重要性,并成立組織,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和組織保護海洋環(huán)境的活動,同時呼吁大家加入自己的行列,希望通過每個人的努力來使世界變得更加美好。
41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我在毛里求斯長大,熱愛大自然。在我的房子后面,有一座叫Le Puce的山,我小時候經(jīng)常在那里探索森林。A. explring探索;B. transfrming使轉(zhuǎn)變;C. extending延長;D. cnstructing組成。根據(jù)下文“Hwever, my instinct (天性) fr explratin”可知是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),表示探索森林,故選A。
42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我的探索本能停在了水邊。A. expanded擴大;B. appeared出現(xiàn);C. assisted幫助;D. stpped停止。根據(jù)下文“the thught f entering the cean made me scared”可知作者害怕水,所以探索的本能停止在水邊,故選D。
43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 雖然毛里求斯是一個被印度洋包圍的島國,但一想到要進入海洋,我就感到害怕。A. ruined毀壞;B. surrunded包圍;C. cvered覆蓋;D. represented代表。根據(jù)句中“an island cuntry”和常識可知毛里求斯是一個被印度洋包圍的島國,故選B。
44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我大約10歲的時候,這種情況開始改變。A. change改變;B. wrsen變得更壞;C. repeat復(fù)述;D. ccur發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“I began learning abut the 5 climate change presented t island cuntries, and I started 6 an interest in prtecting the envirnment.”可知作者由“探索的本能停止在水邊”到“開始了解島國的環(huán)境問題”,可知是改變,故選A。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始了解到氣候變化給島國帶來的威脅,我開始對保護環(huán)境產(chǎn)生興趣。A. prgress進步;B. threat威脅;C. pprtunity機會;D. image形象。根據(jù)下文“climate change presented t island cuntries”和“prtecting the envirnment”可知是環(huán)境變化給島國帶來了威脅,故選B。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. prving提供;B. hiding隱藏;C. develping產(chǎn)生;D. resisting抵制。根據(jù)上文“I began learning abut the 5 climate change presented t island cuntries”可知作者開始了解島國的氣候變化帶來的威脅,所以是對保護環(huán)境產(chǎn)生興趣,故填C。
47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我看自然紀錄片,考慮我可以采取哪些措施來改變世界,但我仍然不知道如何有效地實現(xiàn)它。A. aviding避免;B. teaching教;C. pretending假裝;D. cnsidering考慮。根據(jù)下文“the steps I culd take t change the wrld”可知是思考采取什么樣的措施來改變世界,故選D。
48.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. if如果;B. yet然而;C. s所以;D. unless除非。根據(jù)句意和語境可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:后來,我參加了國家地理學(xué)會的探索保護課程,這使我走上了幫助啟動和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海洋項目的道路,這是一個致力于幫助人們了解海洋,提高人們保護海洋意識的組織。A. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B. fllw跟隨;C. recgnize認出;D. prevent阻止。根據(jù)下文“The Oceanic Prject, an rganizatin dedicated t helping peple understand the cean”可知是啟動和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個組織,故選A。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. hesitatin猶豫;B. awareness意識;C. memry記憶;D. guess猜測。根據(jù)下文“f prtecting the cean”可知是提高人們保護海洋的意識,故選B。
51.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:漸漸地,我意識到人類是多么依賴海洋的自然資源,海洋并沒有我想象的那么危險。A. paid back償還;B. adapted t適應(yīng);C. depended n依靠;D. kept up保持。根據(jù)本句“hw much humans 11 the cean fr its natural resurces”和常識可知是人類依賴海洋提供的自然資源,故選C。
52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. simple簡單的;B. significant重要的;C. dangerus危險的;D. effective有效的。根據(jù)上文可知,作者小時候怕海洋,結(jié)合句中“as I had imagined”可知,現(xiàn)在作者意識到海洋并不像他之前想象的那樣危險,故選C。
53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的恐懼源于我童年時掉進河里的一次經(jīng)歷。A. md心情;B. skill技能;C. hbby愛好;D. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“falling int a river in my childhd”可知是童年的一次經(jīng)歷讓作者害怕水,故選D。
54.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我決心克服它,去年成為了一名合格的潛水員。A. cnfirm確認;B. neglect忽略;C. vercme克服;D. analyze分析。根據(jù)上文可知作者因為童年掉進河里的經(jīng)歷害怕水以及下文“I became a certified diver last year.”可知作者決定克服這種恐懼,故選C。
55.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在潛水在我的生活中占據(jù)了很大的一部分,我的工作是為保護水下環(huán)境做出貢獻。A. turn dwn關(guān)??;B. hld back阻礙;C. add up總計;D. cntribute t貢獻。根據(jù)下文“the prtectin f the underwater envirnment”和作者成立組織可知都是為了保護海洋環(huán)境,所以作者的工作是為保護水下環(huán)境做出貢獻,故選D。
56.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當一位家長告訴我,她的兒子回家后堅持用竹子代替家里的塑料物品時,我受到了鼓舞,因為活動起了作用。A. intrductin介紹;B. influence作用;C. advertisement廣告;D. predictin預(yù)測。根據(jù)下文“when a parent tld me her sn insisted n 17 plastic items in their hme with bamb alternatives after returning hme.”可知活動起到了作用,改變了孩子的行為,作者因此受到鼓舞,故選B。
57.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. mixing混合;B. burning燃燒;C. replacing代替;D. cmbining結(jié)合。根據(jù)下文“plastic items in their hme with bamb alternatives after returning hme”可知是用竹子代替家里的塑料物品,故選C。
58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:保護海洋是非常重要的,我將繼續(xù)致力于它。A. risky冒險的;B. impractical不現(xiàn)實的;C. shcking令人震驚的;D. crucial至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)上文描述和句中“I’ll keep dedicating myself t it”可知,海洋提供人類依賴的自然資源,所以作者認為保護海洋自然是重要的,并且會繼續(xù)下去,故選D。
59.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我真誠地希望更多的人能加入我的行列。A. sincerely真誠地;B. suddenly突然地;C. frmally正式地;D. seemingly看起來似乎。根據(jù)上文可知作者說保護海洋環(huán)境很重要,所以他真誠地希望更多的人加入自己的隊伍,故選A。
60.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:只有通過每個人的努力,我們才能使世界成為人類美好的地方。A. wnderful精彩的,極好的;B. imaginative富于想象力的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“Only with everyne’s effrt”可知是作者呼吁大家進而升華主題,作者希望通過每個人的努力來讓我們的世界變得更美好,故選A。
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B 71.C 72.B 73.A 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了佛羅里達州的一名男子喜歡在舊貨市場購買紀念匾,最近,他在翻閱多年前買的一套收藏時,一個小球的圖案引起了他的注意。很快意識到球里有一塊珍貴的石頭——1972年阿波羅17號任務(wù)帶回的一塊月球巖石。從而,引起了人們的重視和調(diào)查。
61.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最近,他在翻閱多年前買的一套收藏時,一個小球的圖案引起了他的注意。A. painting畫作;B. ball球;C. bk書;D. cllectin收藏。根據(jù)上文“A Flrida man likes t shp at garage sales fr ld plaques…”喜歡在舊貨市場購買紀念匾,以及該句中的“he bught years ag”可推知,此處為他在翻閱多年前買的一套收藏時,一個小球的圖案引起了他的注意。故選D項。
62.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最近,他在翻閱多年前買的一套收藏時,一個小球的圖案引起了他的注意。A. linking聯(lián)系;B. featuring以……為特色;C. sharing分享;D. btaining獲得。 根據(jù)該句中的“a small ball caught his eye.”以及下文“and quickly realized there was a_____4_____stne inside the ball”可推知,此處為一個小球的圖案引起了他的注意。故選B項。
63.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這個人花了一點時間讀了匾上寫的東西,很快意識到球里有一塊珍貴的石頭——1972年阿波羅17號任務(wù)帶回的一塊月球巖石。A. read讀;B. stress強調(diào);C. think認為;D. remember記得。根據(jù)該句中的“what was written n the plaque”匾上寫的東西,可推知,此處為這個人花了一點時間讀了匾上寫的東西。故選A項。
64.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個人花了一點時間讀了匾上寫的東西,很快意識到球里有一塊珍貴的石頭——1972年阿波羅17號任務(wù)帶回的一塊月球巖石。A. nrmal正常的;B. new新的;C. precius珍貴的;D. similar相似的。根據(jù)該句中的“a piece f mn rck brught back n the Apll 17 missin in 1972.”以及下文“The plaque and rck had been a_____5_____t the state f Luisiana by then-President Richard Nixn…”可推知,此處為這個人花了一點時間讀了匾上寫的東西,很快意識到球里有一塊珍貴的石頭。故選C項。
65.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這塊牌匾和巖石是當時的總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松送給路易斯安那州的禮物,但不知怎么的,它最終在車庫拍賣中被這位男子多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. gift禮物;B. signal信號;C. threat威脅;D. change改變。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“t the state f Luisiana by then-President Richard Nixn…”總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松送給路易斯安那州,可推知,此處為這塊牌匾和巖石是當時的總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松送給路易斯安那州的禮物。故選A項。
66.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這塊牌匾和巖石是當時的總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松送給路易斯安那州的禮物,但不知怎么的,它最終在車庫拍賣中被這位男子多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. smetimes有時;B. smehw不知怎么的;C. instead代替,相反的是;D. never從不。根據(jù)上文提到的這塊牌匾和巖石是當時的總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松送給路易斯安那州的禮物,以及該句中的“ended up in a garage sale fr the man t find years later.”最終在車庫拍賣中被這位男子多年后發(fā)現(xiàn),可推知,此處為這塊牌匾和巖石是當時的總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松送給路易斯安那州的禮物,但不知怎么的,它最終在車庫拍賣中被這位男子多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項。
67.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我甚至不能告訴你我擁有它多久了。A. brrwed借;B. returned返回;C. wned擁有;D. lst失去。根據(jù)上文提到的最近,他在翻閱多年前買的一套收藏,以及該句中的“I can’t even tell yu hw lng…”可推知,此處為我甚至不能告訴你我擁有它多久了。故選C項。
68.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我甚至不確定我花了多少錢買的。A. paid支付;B. earned贏得;C. saved節(jié)省;D. charged充電,指控。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“I’m nt even sure hw much…”可知,此處為我甚至不確定我花了多少錢買的。故選A項。
69.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:牌匾上的木頭很好,所以我才買了它們。A. carry攜帶;B. prepare準備;C. push推;D. buy買。根據(jù)該句中的“The wd in the plaques is such nice wd”可推知,此處為牌匾上的木頭很好,所以我才買了它們。故選D項。
70.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這名男子聯(lián)系了路易斯安那州州長辦公室,后者把他指向了路易斯安那州博物館。A. passed傳遞;B. cntacted聯(lián)系;C. recgnized識別;D. trusted信任。 根據(jù)上下文語境以及該句中的“the Luisiana gvernr’s ffice,”可推知,此處為這名男子聯(lián)系了路易斯安那州州長辦公室。故選B項。
71.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這名男子聯(lián)系了路易斯安那州州長辦公室,后者把他指向了路易斯安那州博物館。A. attracted吸引;B. added補充;C. pinted指向;D. reprted報道。 根據(jù)下文“The man hand-delivered his_____12_____t the Luisiana State Museum.”可知,此處為這名男子聯(lián)系了路易斯安那州州長辦公室,后者把他指向了路易斯安那州博物館,故選C項。
72.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這名男子親手將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)物交給了路易斯安那州立博物館。A. wrk工作;B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)物;C. receipt收據(jù);D. letter信件。根據(jù)上文“but smehw ended up in a garage sale fr the man t find years later.”提到了發(fā)現(xiàn),可知,此處為這名男子親手將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)物交給了路易斯安那州立博物館。故選B項。
73.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他不想冒在運送過程中可能發(fā)生意外的風險。A. delivery運送;B. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn);C. cnstructin建設(shè);D. treatment對待。根據(jù)上文“The man hand-delivered his find t the Luisiana State Museum.”親手將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)物交給了路易斯安那州立博物館,可知,此處為他不想冒在運送過程中可能發(fā)生意外的風險。故選A項。
74.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:博物館館長對他的慷慨和關(guān)心表示感謝,因為他讓國家重新?lián)碛辛诉@件無價的物品。A. eager渴望的; B. respnsible負責的;C. famus有名的;D. grateful感謝的。根據(jù)該句中的“fr his genersity”以及“fr reuniting the state with this priceless bject.”可知,此處為博物館館長對他的慷慨和關(guān)心表示感謝,因為他讓國家重新?lián)碛辛诉@件無價的物品。故選D項。
75.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:博物館館長對他的慷慨和關(guān)心表示感謝,因為他讓國家重新?lián)碛辛诉@件無價的物品。A. reasn原因;B. demand要求;C. cncern 關(guān)心;D. claim聲稱。 根據(jù)句意以及and連接的“is grateful fr his genersity”,可知,此處為博物館館長對他的慷慨和關(guān)心表示感謝,因為他讓國家重新?lián)碛辛诉@件無價的物品。故選C項。
76.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們很高興能擁有這個藏品,并與我們的觀眾分享。A. likely可能的;B. free自由的;C. embarrassed尷尬的;D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“and t share it with ur audiences.”可知,此處為我們很高興能擁有這個藏品,并與我們的觀眾分享。故選D項。
77.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在阿波羅17號登陸地球后,尼克松向所有州和外國分發(fā)了379塊衛(wèi)星石。A. landed著陸;B. existed存在;C. wandered漫步;D. failed失敗。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的Earth可知,此處為在阿波羅17號登陸地球后,尼克松向所有州和外國分發(fā)了379塊衛(wèi)星石。故選A項。
78.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在阿波羅17號登陸地球后,尼克松向所有州和外國分發(fā)了379塊衛(wèi)星石。A. threw away扔掉;B. put aside放在一邊;C. turned in上交;D. handed ut分發(fā)。 根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“t all the states as well as freign natins.”以及下文“Over time, thse gifts began t…”可推知,此處為在阿波羅17號登陸地球后,尼克松向所有州和外國分發(fā)了379塊衛(wèi)星石。故選D項。
79.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時間的推移,這些禮物開始消失。A. imprve提高;B. disappear消失;C. drp下降;D. matter要緊。根據(jù)下文“A 2002 search fund that many were unaccunted fr.”可知,此處為隨著時間的推移,這些禮物開始消失。故選B項。
80.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:到目前為止,171塊巖石的命運仍然未知。A. unfrgettable難以忘記的;B. unacceptable難以接受的;C. unknwn未知的;D. undubted毫無疑問的。根據(jù)上文“A 2002 search fund that many were unaccunted fr.”以及該句中的remains可知,此處為到目前為止,171塊巖石的命運仍然未知。故選C項。
81.B 82.B 83.D 84.D 85.A 86.B 87.D 88.C 89.A 90.A 91.D 92.C 93.C 94.B 95.A 96.B 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了沒有運動先例的坎貝爾因照顧妻子與跑步結(jié)緣,并熱愛上這項運動的故事。
81.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當他的妻子蘇珊的腳受傷時,她需要幫助才能重新加入跑步小組,所以坎貝爾陪著她一起康復(fù)。A. peratin操作;B. supprt幫助;C. dignity尊嚴;D. arrangement安排。根據(jù)句中“Susan, injured her ft”和“t rejin her running grup”可推知,坎貝爾的妻子腳受傷,她需要丈夫的幫助才能重新回到跑步小組。故選B項。
82.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當他的妻子蘇珊的腳受傷時,她需要幫助才能重新加入跑步小組,所以坎貝爾陪著她一起康復(fù)。A. symptm癥狀;B. recvery康復(fù);C. treatment治療;D. diagnsis診斷。根據(jù)上文“Susan, injured her ft”和下文“We were just walking at the beginning,”可知,蘇珊只能行走,受傷的腳還在康復(fù)期。故選B項。
83.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但幾周、幾個月過去了,體重減輕了,蘇珊恢復(fù)了健康,坎貝爾的能力也增強了。A. came ut出來;B. gt arund傳播;C. went ff關(guān)閉;D. fell away消瘦。上文“I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.”講坎貝爾太胖了,結(jié)合句中“But as the weeks and mnths passed”可推知,通過鍛煉他的體重減輕了。故選D項。
84.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但幾周、幾個月過去了,體重減輕了,蘇珊恢復(fù)了健康,坎貝爾的能力也增強了。A. talent才能;B. health健康;C. experiences經(jīng)驗;D. abilities能力。根據(jù)下文“At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he cmpleted a 100km ultramarathn.”可知,坎貝爾的運動能力增強了。故選D項。
85.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那么,一個沒有運動先例的人是如何在六七十歲的時候成為一名超遠距離運動員的呢?A. sprting體育運動的;B. vlunteering自愿的;C. appealing吸引人的;D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)第一段中“Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high schl.”和“I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.”可知,坎貝爾不是一個愛運動的人,沒有運動的先例。故選A項。
86.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:蘇珊在受傷前跑過馬拉松,但對坎貝爾來說,轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在蘇珊的Fleet Feet跑步小組喜歡上他們家附近的內(nèi)華達山脈山麓的小徑。A. graduatin畢業(yè);B. injury傷害;C. grwth增長;D. attendance出勤。根據(jù)上文“When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed 1 t rejin her running grup”可知,蘇珊在受傷前跑過馬拉松。故選B項。
87.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:蘇珊在受傷前跑過馬拉松,但對坎貝爾來說,轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在蘇珊的Fleet Feet跑步小組喜歡上他們家附近的內(nèi)華達山脈山麓的小徑。A. mved abut四處活動;B. accunted fr說明;C. gt ff下車;D. tk t喜歡。根據(jù)下一段中“Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible 8 .”可知,蘇珊的跑步小組在他們家附近的內(nèi)華達山脈山麓小徑跑步,說明跑步小組喜歡這里的環(huán)境。故選D項。
88.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:坎貝爾去拜訪蘇珊的跑步小組,發(fā)現(xiàn)“小徑上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨,我失足,滑行。但我想,好吧,我很喜歡這個?!盇. fancy想法;B. atmsphere氣氛;C. mess混亂;D. dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“It had been raining, and I was slipping, 9 and falling.”可知,跑步的小徑因為下雨一團糟。故選C項。
89.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:坎貝爾去拜訪蘇珊的跑步小組,發(fā)現(xiàn)“小徑上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨,我失足,滑行。但我想,好吧,我很喜歡這個。”A. sliding滑行;B. mving移動;C. hiking徒步旅行;D. stretching伸展。與動詞slipping和falling并列,表示“滑行”。故選A項。
90.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:他最喜歡的是那種“被小徑包裹著,被茂密的植被和河流所擁抱”的感覺。我走的地方是當?shù)厝俗哌^幾千年的地方,也是礦工們尋找黃金的地方?!盇. abve all首先,最重要的;B. at randm隨機;C. n purpse故意;D. in turn反過來。根據(jù)句中“the feeling f “being wrapped by the trail, being 11 by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river.”可知,這是坎貝爾最喜歡的部分。故選A項。
91.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. appreciated欣賞;B. invited邀請;C. buried埋葬;D. embraced擁抱。根據(jù)句中“the clseness f the vegetatin”可推知,坎貝爾喜歡被動茂密的植被擁抱的感覺, embraced與上文wrapped同語一致。故選D項。
92.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. familiar熟悉;B. generus慷慨的;C. native本地的;D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)句中“peple had walked fr thusands f years”可知,這些人是本地人。故選C項。
93.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當坎貝爾凌晨3點沖過終點線時,蘇珊遞給他一張100公里的貼紙,讓他在卡車后面展示。A. parted分開;B. returned返回;C. crssed穿過;D. divided分開。根據(jù)句中“the finish line”可知,坎貝爾穿過了終點線。故選C項。
94.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當坎貝爾凌晨3點沖過終點線時,蘇珊遞給他一張100公里的貼紙,讓他在卡車后面展示。A. lcate定位;B. display展示;C. remain保持;D. advertise宣傳。根據(jù)句中“n the back f his truck”可知,貼紙是拿來用于展示的。故選B項。
95.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一份公開聲明,表明你是這個社區(qū)的一員。A. cmmunity社區(qū);B. achievement成就;C. prcess過程;D. class類。根據(jù)下文“Wherever we park, I see a line f 16 with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).””可知,跑完100公里超級馬拉松的人都有貼紙,所以他們是一個部落,一個社區(qū)。故選A項。
96.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論我們在哪里停車,我都會看到一排貼著各種貼紙的車輛,我覺得我們是一個部落。A. drivers司機;B. vehicles車輛;C. athletes運動員;D. trees樹。根據(jù)上文“Susan handed him a 100km sticker t 14 n the back f his truck.”可知,貼紙是貼在車上的,所以他看到的是一排貼著各種貼紙的車輛。故選B項。
97.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:坎貝爾在開始跑步之前患有關(guān)節(jié)炎,并且是“膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的候選人”,但現(xiàn)在,他推遲了手術(shù)。A. target目標;B. alternative另一種選擇;C. candidate候選人;D. survivr幸存者。根據(jù)句中“knee replacement”可知,坎貝爾在排隊等候膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù),他是候選人。故選C項。
98.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:坎貝爾在開始跑步之前患有關(guān)節(jié)炎,并且是“膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的候選人”,但現(xiàn)在,他推遲了手術(shù)。A. staying up熬夜;B. living thrugh渡過;C. lking back回顧;D. hlding ff暫緩。上文說坎貝爾在排隊等候膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù),結(jié)合連詞but可知,上下文之是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可推知,現(xiàn)在他推遲了手術(shù)。故選D項。
99.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:它可以結(jié)束跑步,但“幸福感和成就感將永遠支撐著我”,他說,“如果我不能跑,我會走?!盇. thrw light n揭示;B. put an end t結(jié)束;C. have an eye fr很有眼力;D. take advantage f利用。根據(jù)上文可知,坎貝爾患有關(guān)節(jié)炎,關(guān)節(jié)炎可能會結(jié)束他的跑步生涯。故選B項。
100.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它可以結(jié)束跑步,但“幸福感和成就感將永遠支撐著我”,他說,“如果我不能跑,我會走。”A. lie撒謊;B. rest休息;C. stp停止;D. walk走。根據(jù)上文“sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n frever”可推知,坎貝爾不會放棄鍛煉,即使不能跑,他還是會堅持行走。故選D項。
101.B 102.B 103.C 104.D 105.B 106.C 107.B 108.D 109.A 110.B 111.A 112.A 113.B 114.C 115.A 116.A 117.D 118.B 119.B 120.D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在一個人行駛的公路上遇到紅燈而不闖的事件,過后作者為自己不闖紅燈而感到自豪,作者認為不闖紅燈是人們約定的協(xié)議,既然是約定的協(xié)議,那就必須遵守。
101.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:昨晚我從哈里斯堡開車到劉易斯堡,大約有八十英里。A. flight航班;B. distance距離;C. rad公路;D. length長度。由上文“Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg”和下文“f abut eighty miles”可知,此處指從哈里斯堡開車到劉易斯堡的距離是大約八十英里,故選B。
102.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,如果有人問我開得有多快,我會說我沒有超速。A. thinking思考;B. driving開車;C. cmplaining抱怨;D. running跑步。由上文“Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg”可知,此處指開車,故選B。
103.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有好幾次,我在一條狹窄的路上被一輛緩慢行駛的卡車擋住了去路,我不耐煩地緊緊握著拳頭。A. stpped停止;B. changed改變;C. stuck困住;D. lst丟失。由下文“behind a slw- mving truck n a narrw rad”可知,在一條狹窄的路上,作者被一輛緩慢行駛的卡車擋住了去路,故選C。
104.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有好幾次,我在一條狹窄的路上被一輛緩慢行駛的卡車擋住了去路,我不耐煩地緊緊握著拳頭。A. hrrr榮譽;B. strength優(yōu)勢;C. understanding理解;D. impatience不耐煩。由上文“behind a slw- mving truck n a narrw rad, and I was hlding my fists tightly with”可知,作者在一條狹窄的路上被一輛緩慢行駛的卡車擋住了去路,所以作者不耐煩地緊緊握著拳頭,故選D。
105.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:在某一刻,沿著一條開闊的高速公路,我來到一個有交通燈的十字路口。A. ran ff逃跑;B. came t來到;C. passed by路過;D. left behind留下。由下文“I was alne n the rad by nw”可知,作者來到一個有交通燈的十字路口,故選B。
106.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我現(xiàn)在獨自一人在路上,但當我靠近交通燈時,它變成了紅色,我剎車停下來。A. passed路過;B. watched觀看;C. apprached接近;D. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。由下文“the light, it turned red and I braked t a stp”可知,作者在靠近交通燈時,交通燈變成了紅色,所以作者緊急剎車,故選C。
107.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這里沒有汽車,沒有車頭燈的亮光,但我坐在那里,等待著交通燈的變化,我是至少一英里內(nèi)任何一個方向的唯一一個人。A. stp停下來;B. change改變;C. turn轉(zhuǎn)變;D. die死亡。由上文“but there I sat, waiting fr the light t”可知,作者在等紅燈變成綠燈,以便通行。故選B。
108.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這里沒有汽車,沒有車頭燈的亮光,但我坐在那里,等待著交通燈的變化,我是至少一英里內(nèi)任何一個方向的唯一一個人。A. way方法;B. side一邊;C. city城市;D. directin方向。由上文“I lked left, right and behind me. Nthing. N cars, n suggestin f headlights”作者環(huán)顧左右和后面發(fā)現(xiàn)空無一人,所以說作者是至少一英里內(nèi)任何一個方向的唯一一個人,故選D。
109.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始琢磨為什么我拒絕闖紅燈。A. wndering好奇;琢磨;B. suspecting懷疑;C. struggling掙扎;D. regretting后悔。由下文“why I refused t run the light”可知,作者開始琢磨自己不闖紅燈的原因,故選A。
110.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我并不害怕被罰款,因為周圍顯然沒有警察,而且穿過它當然也不會有危險。A. abused濫用;B. fined罰款;C. injured受傷;D. killed消磨;殺死。由下文“because there was bviusly n plice-man arund”可知,周圍沒有警察,所以作者如果闖紅燈,也不會被警察罰款,故選B。
111.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我并不害怕被罰款,因為周圍顯然沒有警察,而且穿過它當然也不會有危險。A. danger危險;B. sign指示牌;C. time時間;D. recrd記錄。由上文提到的周圍沒有人可知,作者闖紅燈也不會有危險。故選A。
112.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:在當晚稍晚的時候,我在劉易斯堡見到了一群朋友,在接近午夜的時候才爬上床睡覺,我又想起了為什么要停下來等紅燈的問題。A. met with遇見;偶然遇見;B. gt ver克服;C. gt rid f擺脫;D. called back回電;收回。由下文“a grup f my friends in Lewisburg”可知,作者和朋友見面,故選A。
113.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在當晚稍晚的時候,我在劉易斯堡見到了一群朋友,在接近午夜的時候才爬上床睡覺,我又想起了為什么要停下來等紅燈的問題。A. turned ut t結(jié)果是;B. came back t返回;C. referred t指的是;D. ccurred t(某人)想起。由上文“I started__9__why I refused t run the light.”可知,之前作者已經(jīng)思考了自己為什么不闖紅燈,晚上睡覺時,這個問題又回到作者腦海中,即作者再一次想起,ccur t意為“想起”,沒有“再一次想起的”意思,不合語境,故選B。
114.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這不僅是法律,而且是我們的協(xié)議,我們相信彼此會遵守它:我們不闖紅燈。A. virtue美德;B. suggestin建議;C. law法律;D. rder命令。由常識可知,法律規(guī)定不能闖紅燈,故選C。
115.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這不僅是法律,而且是我們的協(xié)議,我們相信彼此會執(zhí)行它: 我們不闖紅燈。A. hnr尊敬;執(zhí)行(協(xié)議);B. slve解決;C. break打破;D. judge判斷。由上文“but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each ther t ”可知,這也是一個人人會執(zhí)行的協(xié)議,故選A。
116.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:像我們大多數(shù)人一樣,我更可能被社會公約阻止做壞事,因為社會習俗不贊成做壞事,而不是被任何法律阻止做壞事。A. stpped阻止;B. prtected保護;C. rejected拒絕;D. frightened使害怕。由下文“frm ding smething bad by the scial cnventin”和上文提到的作者遵守社會協(xié)議可知,作者更有可能被社會公約阻止做壞事,故選A。
117.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:像我們大多數(shù)人一樣,我更可能被社會公約阻止做壞事,因為社會習俗不贊成做壞事,,而不是被任何法律阻止做壞事。A. speaks f談到;B. stands by支持;C. takes in吸收;D. disapprves f不贊成。由上文“by the scial cnventin”可知,社會公約是人們共同約定的,不贊成人們作壞事的,故選D。
118.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們相信彼此能做出正確的選擇,真是太神奇了,不是嗎?A. suspect懷疑;B. trust相信;信任;C. teach教;D. care關(guān)心。由下文“each ther t d the right thing”和上文“we trust each ther”可知,我們相信彼此能做出正確的選擇,故選B。
119.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:信任是我們的首選。A. nly唯一的;B. first第一的;C. lucky幸運的;D. living活著的。上文提到我們彼此信任自己,能做出正確的選擇可知,作者認為信任是我們的首選,故選B。
120.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我為自己那天晚上停車等紅燈而感到自豪。A. srry抱歉的;B. dubtful懷疑的;C. sure肯定的;D. prud驕傲的。由下文“f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.”以及前文的講述可知,作者為自己能遵守社會協(xié)議停車等紅燈而感到自豪,故選D。
121.D 122.B 123.A 124.C 125.D 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.D 130.C 131.A 132.B 133.A 134.D 135.C 136.B 137.B 138.D 139.C 140.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者起初對演講充滿自我懷疑,隨后朋友鼓勵作者參加演講,作者逐漸培養(yǎng)出公開演講的信心和技能,最終成為一名演講家。
121.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我喜歡公開演講的想法,并希望有一天我也能在這個舞臺上看到自己,但我是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人,這種情緒從未給我邁出那一小步的勇氣。A. But但是;B. Since自從;C. Unless除非;D. Thugh盡管。由上文“I lved the idea f public speaking”和下文“I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,作者雖然喜歡公開演講,但自己是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人,所以不敢上臺演講,故選D。
122.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我喜歡公開演講的想法,并希望有一天我也能在這個舞臺上看到自己,但我是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人,這種情緒從未給我邁出那一小步的勇氣。A. class班級;B. stage舞臺;C. situatin情況;D. pprtunity機會。由上文“I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the”可知,是在舞臺上公開演講,故選B。
123.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我喜歡公開演講的想法,并希望有一天我也能在這個舞臺上看到自己,但我是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人,這種情緒從未給我邁出那一小步的勇氣。A. curage勇氣;B. permissin允許;C. freedm自由;D. ability能力。由上文“I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the”和下文“t take that baby step”可知,作者是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人,所以沒有勇氣向前邁出一小步,故選A。
124.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:后來,我的另一個朋友鼓勵我參加一個論壇。A. create創(chuàng)造;B. spnsr資助;C. attend出席;參加;D. knw知道。由下文“ne f the frums”可知,朋友鼓勵作者參加一個論壇,故選C。
125.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我畢業(yè)之前都沒有參加過。A. Otherwise否則;B. Mrever此外;C. Therefre因此;D. Hwever然而。由下文“I still never jined in it”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然作者朋友鼓勵作者去參加論壇,但是作者畢業(yè)之前都沒有參加過,故選D。
126.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我畢業(yè)之前都沒有參加過。A. succeeded成功;B. graduated畢業(yè);C. married結(jié)婚;D. settled定居;解決。由第一段中“When I was in my final year f cllege”和下文“It was when I started wrking in a cmpany”可知,作者在畢業(yè)之前沒有參加過論壇,故選B。
127.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我開始在一家公司工作,搬到另一個城市的時候,我感到孤獨,于是我更加努力地推動自己去嘗試這個論壇。A. helped幫助;B. develped發(fā)展;C. pushed推動;D. recmmended推薦。由下文“myself harder t give this frum”和上文提到作者在畢業(yè)之前沒有參加過論壇可知,作者在工作后開始推動自己去參加論壇,故選C。
128.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我開始在一家公司工作,搬到另一個城市的時候,我感到孤獨,于是我更加努力地推動自己去嘗試這個論壇。A. try嘗試;B. cmment評論;C. excuse借口;D. purpse目的。由上文“myself harder t give this frum”可知,作者推動自己去嘗試這個論壇,give sth. a try意為“嘗試某物”,故選A。
129.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不知道的是,這個小小的論壇真的是一個更大的事情的開始。A. tasks任務(wù);B. jbs工作;C. facts事實;D. things事情。由下文“the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.”可知,作者從參加論壇后,開始成為一名演講主持人,所以說這個小小的論壇真的是一個更大的事情的開始,故選D。
130.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從那時起,我開始逐漸走上演講家的職業(yè)道路。A. repair修理;B. blck阻止;C. take拿走;走(某條路線);D. hld握住。由下文“the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.”可知,作者開始逐漸走上演講家的職業(yè)道路,故選C。
131.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那個朋友不知道他的小小鼓勵對我的生活產(chǎn)生了多大的影響。A. impact影響;B. slutin解決方法;C. decisin決定;D. prfit利潤。由下文“his little encuragement has made n my life.”可知,朋友的小小鼓勵對作者產(chǎn)生了很大影響,“his little encuragement has made n my life”是省略關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,此處是make an impact n固定搭配,意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”,故選A。
132.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:今天,我是一個自信的人:悲觀主義不再占上風,我可以自豪地稱自己是一個公開演講者。A. strange奇怪的;B. cnfident自信的;C. cmmn普通的;D. calm冷靜的。由下文“pessimism n lnger has the upper hand”和“call myself a public speaker.”可知,作者不再感到悲觀,他現(xiàn)在是一名演講家,對自己充滿自信,故選B。
133.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:今天,我是一個自信的人:悲觀主義不再占上風,我可以自豪地稱自己是一個公開演講者。A. prudly驕傲地;自豪地;B. immediately立即;C. exactly準確地;D. carefully仔細地。由上文“pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can”可知,作者不再感到悲觀,他充滿自信,可以自豪地稱自己是一名演講家,故選A。
134.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我還記得當我因為公開演講而獲得第一份薪水時,眼淚不足以定義我的情緒。A. expected期望;B. spent花費;C. paid支付;D. earned賺。由下文“my first paycheck fr my public speaking”可知,此處指作者賺到第一個公開演講的薪水,故選D。
135.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. aruse喚起;B. explre探索;C. define下定義;D. handle處理。上文提到作者獲得第一份薪水,所以激動的淚水無法定義自己的情緒,故選C。
136.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,我一直在不同的場合對不同的聽眾演講。A. entire整個的;B. different不同的;C. wide寬的;D. cnsiderate體貼的。由下文“ccasins t varius audiences since then”可知,作者一直在不同的場合對不同的聽眾演講,故選B。
137.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不只是給大家演講。A. present在場;B. lecture演講;C. mark標記;D. chance機會。由上文提到作者是一個演講家可知,作者給大家演講,故選B。
138.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有時候,我會給他們講一個故事——一個反映我過去悲觀情緒的悲觀故事,一個與我對那位朋友的真誠感激有關(guān)的故事,一個呼喚我隱藏的激情和才華的故事,如果不是她的鼓勵,我的激情和才華都可能會被遺忘。A. sudden突然的;B. useful有用的;C. further進一步的;D. dark悲觀的;黑暗的。由下文“reflectin f my past pessimism,”可知,作者會講述反映自己悲傷情緒的悲觀故事,故選D。
139.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有時候,我會給他們講一個故事——一個反映我過去悲觀情緒的悲觀故事,一個與我對那位朋友的真誠感激有關(guān)的故事,一個呼喚我隱藏的激情和才華的故事,如果不是她的鼓勵,我的激情和才華都可能會被遺忘。A. explanatin解釋;B. sympathy同情;C. appreciatin欣賞;感激;D. respnsibility責任。由下文“fr that friend f mine”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓勵作者參加論壇可知,作者很感激自己的朋友,故選C。
140.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:有時候,我會給他們講一個故事——一個反映我過去悲觀情緒的悲觀故事,一個與我對那位朋友的真誠感激有關(guān)的故事,一個呼喚我隱藏的激情和才華的故事,如果不是她的鼓勵,我的激情和才華都可能會被遺忘。A. shuts ut大喊;呼喊;B. calls ff取消;C. makes up組成;D. gives away捐贈。由下文“my hidden passin and talent”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓勵作者去參加論壇可知,此處指作者隱藏的激情和才華被呼喚出來,故選A。
141.A 142.C 143.B 144.C 145.D 146.D 147.A 148.A 149.C 150.B 151.A 152.C 153.B 154.D 155.C 156.C 157.B 158.D 159.D 160.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。人們說一個人的垃圾是另一個人的財富。作者的故事證明了這一點。文章講述的是作者的父親去世,把房子留給了作者和妹妹。作者認為他父親留下的所有的東西,從破舊的家具到隱藏的寶藏,對他來說比世界上所有的錢都重要。
141.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我翻看父母1962年購買的房子時,我產(chǎn)生了這個想法。A. thught想法;B. gal目標;C. principle原則;D. cincidence巧合。根據(jù)“as I ____2____the huse purchased in 1962 by my parents.”可知,作者看房子的時有這個想法的。故選A。
142.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:當我翻看父母1962年購買的房子時,我產(chǎn)生了這個想法。A. lked fr尋找;B. lked int調(diào)查;C. lked thrugh瀏覽;D. lked after照顧。根據(jù)“the huse purchased in 1962 by my parents.”可知,作者瀏覽1962年由我父母購買的房子。故選C。
143.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:我父親幾個月前去世時,把房子留給了我妹妹和我。A. with帶有;B. t到;C. fr為了;D. by依靠。我leave sth. t sb.把某物留給某人。根據(jù)“when he died a few mnths ag.”可知,父親把房子留給了妹妹和作者。故選B。
144.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸走后,我們環(huán)顧了一下我們長大的空房子,爸爸非常愛它。A. retired退休的;B. ill病的;C. gne離去的,死的;D. injured受傷的。根據(jù)“when he died a few mnths ag.”可知,作者父親去世了。故選C。
145.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸走后,我們環(huán)顧了一下我們長大的空房子,爸爸非常愛它。A. clean干凈的;B. strange奇怪的;C. mdern現(xiàn)代的;D. empty空的。根據(jù)“After Dad was ___4___,”可知,父親去世之后,房子是空蕩蕩的。故選D。
146.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:起初,我們對剩下的所有東西感到非常驚訝。A. pleased感到高興的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. disappinted感到失望的;D. astnished感到吃驚的。根據(jù)“all the stuff left.”可知,對剩下的東西感到非常驚訝。故選D。
147.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:和他們那一代的許多人一樣,我的父母把一切都存起來了。A. saved挽救,保存;B. enjyed喜愛;C. purchased購置;D. designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)“Like s many f their generatin,”可知,作者的父母保存了一切。故選A。
148.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:和我們這一代的許多人一樣,我們面臨著放棄什么、保留什么的焦慮決定。A. decisins決定;B. bargains交易;C. challenges挑戰(zhàn);D. respnsibilities責任。根據(jù)“what t abandn and what t keep.”可知,我們面臨著關(guān)于放棄什么和保留什么的焦慮決定。故選A。
149.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們開始扔掉舊電話簿和我父母看過的每個醫(yī)生的醫(yī)療賬單時,我也發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多隱藏的寶藏。A. persn人;B. neighbr鄰居;C. dctr醫(yī)生;D. child孩子。根據(jù)“every medical bill”可知,作者父母保存著看過的每個醫(yī)生的醫(yī)療賬單。故選C。
150.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們開始扔掉舊電話簿和我父母看過的每個醫(yī)生的醫(yī)療賬單時,我也發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多隱藏的寶藏。A. bught買;B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);C. buried掩埋;D. lst失去。根據(jù)“many hidden treasures.”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多隱藏的寶藏。故選B。
151.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽的錢包在他們臥室的壁櫥里,里面什么都有,甚至連她的梳子都有頭發(fā),好像她還在這里。A. even甚至;B. just僅僅;C. nly只是;D. yet已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here.”可知,甚至媽媽梳頭發(fā)的梳子還保存在壁櫥里。故選A。
152.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸是一名二戰(zhàn)老兵,周游世界,他保存著一切——從世界各地的小勺子到他在軍隊里寫給父母的每一封信。A. liked喜歡;B. bught買;C. kept保存;D. lst失去。根據(jù)“frm little spns frm all ver the wrld t every letter he wrte t his parents while in the 13 .”可知,作者父親把所有的東西都保存了下來。故選C。
153.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸是一名二戰(zhàn)老兵,周游世界,他保存著一切——從世界各地的小勺子到他在軍隊里寫給父母的每一封信。A. schl學(xué)校;B. army軍隊;C. cllege大學(xué);D. cuntryside農(nóng)村。根據(jù)“And Dad, wh was a Wrld War II veteran(退伍兵)and a wrld traveler,”可知,父親保存著在軍隊時寫給父母的信。故選B。
154.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他在戰(zhàn)爭期間寫的信描述了他年輕時的想法。A. receive收到;B. direct指導(dǎo);C. sense感知;D. describe描述。根據(jù)“his thughts as a yung man.”可知,父親在戰(zhàn)爭期間寫的信描述了他年輕時的想法。故選D。
155.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:后來,在地下室,我看到了我們廚房的舊桌子,這讓我想起了我父母、姐姐和我一起吃早餐的記憶。A. repaired修理;B. cleaned打掃;C. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn);D. set設(shè)置。根據(jù)“ur ld kitchen table,”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了小時候使用過的舊餐桌。故選C。
156.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:后來,在地下室,我看到了我們廚房的舊桌子,這讓我想起了我父母、姐姐和我一起吃早餐的記憶。A. descriptins描述;B. intrductins介紹;C. memries記憶;D. cmmunicatins交流。bring back memries f喚起……回憶,根據(jù)“my parents and sister and me having breakfast tgether.”可知,舊餐桌讓作者想起了作者的父母、姐姐和作者一起吃早餐的情景。故選C。
157.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識到所有這些都代表了我父母的人生歷程。A. recgnize認識;B. represented代表;C. instructed指示;D. cnfirmed確認。根據(jù)“my parents’ life jurney.”可知,所有這些東西代表了作者父母的人生旅程。故選B。
158.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每次我回家,我都會找到一些讓我想起童年的東西,或者教會我一些我從來不知道的關(guān)于我父母的事情。A. supermarket超級市場;B. church教堂;C. ffice辦公室;D. huse房子。根據(jù)“I find smething that reminded me f my childhd r teaches me smething abut my parents I 19 knew.”可知,每次作者去那所房子,都會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些東西。故選D。
159.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:每次我回家,我都會找到一些讓我想起童年的東西,或者教會我一些我從來不知道的關(guān)于我父母的事情。A. merely僅僅,只不過;B. always總是;C. really真正地;D. never從來沒有。根據(jù)“I find smething that reminded me f my childhd r teaches me smething abut my parents”可知,這些東西教作者一些關(guān)于作者從不知道的父母。故選D。
160.考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:一切,從破舊的家具到所有隱藏的寶藏,對我來說比世界上所有的錢都重要。A. Anything任何事情;B. Nthing沒有什么;C. Everything每件事情;D. Smething某事。根據(jù)“frm the shabby furniture t all the hidden treasures, means mre t me than all the mney in the wrld.”可知,所有的東西,從破舊的家具到所有隱藏的寶藏,對作者來說比世界上所有的錢都重要。故選C。
161.D 162.B 163.C 164.A 165.C 166.B 167.C 168.B 169.A 170.D 171.C 172.B 173.A 174.C 175.D 176.B 177.D 178.A 179.C 180.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者從一個書呆子變成了熱愛運動鍛煉的人。這個經(jīng)歷使他意識到運動并不只是取決于才能,對于缺乏運動天賦的人來說,努力,堅強的意志,決心十分重要。
161.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果去年的這個時候你告訴我健身自行車能救我,我會堅持認為你錯了。A. realized意識到,實現(xiàn);B. denied否認,拒絕;C. hped希望;D. insisted堅持。根據(jù)后文“I’d have prtested that I’m nt athletic at all.(我會抗議說我根本不擅長運動。)”可知,在作者認為,自己并不擅長運動,因此推知,當其他人提起健身腳踏車這項運動時,會堅持認為自己不可以,堅持認為別人是錯誤的。故選D項。
162.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的協(xié)調(diào)性很差,速度像烏龜。A. height高度;B. speed速度;C. ptential潛力;D. intelligence智力,智商。根據(jù)后文的比喻“trtise(烏龜)”可知,這里指的時速度。故選B項。
163.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:七年級的時候,我的體育老師看著我,眉毛揚起,因為我盡我所能地跟著體操訓(xùn)練。A. laid放,鋪設(shè),安排;B. extended延伸,擴大;C. raised上升,提高;D. waved揮手。根據(jù)空前“eyebrw(眉毛)”可推知,這里指揚起眉毛,表示不贊同或驚訝。故選C項。
164.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“你在我班上表現(xiàn)得很好,”他說,“對于一個完全沒有體育天賦的人來說?!盇. talent才能,天賦;B. interest興趣,利益;C. pwer能量,權(quán)力;D. respect尊敬,尊重。分析語境“my physical educatin teacher watched me, eyebrw ____3____(我的體育老師看著我,眉毛揚起)”可知,體育老師認為作者沒有運動天賦。故選A項。
165.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在高中時,我不適合參加團隊。A. applicable適用的,適當?shù)?;B. reliable可依靠的,可信賴的;C. suitable適合的;D. available可獲得的,有空的。根據(jù)后文“I was bkish and slw(我是個書呆子,行動遲緩)”可推知,高中時,作者也沒有加入運動隊,因為自己不適合。故選C項。
166.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡讀書,行動遲緩,這種更適合安靜閱讀和悠閑散步的印象在很長一段時間里一直伴隨著我。A. plan計劃;B. image形象,聲譽;C. draft草圖,匯票;D. standard標準。分析可知,后文“being better suited t quiet reading and leisurely walks(更適合安靜的閱讀和悠閑的散步)”是作者一直以來的形象。故選B項。
167.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡讀書,行動遲緩,這種更適合安靜閱讀和悠閑散步的印象在很長一段時間里一直伴隨著我。A. left離開,留下;B. abandned遺棄;C. remained保持,停留;D. held抓住,持有。根據(jù)后文“I discvered jgging in my late 20s(我在快30歲的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了慢跑)”可知,作者快30歲時才發(fā)現(xiàn)了慢跑運動,由此可推知,“不運動”的形象保持了很久。故選C項。
168.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我在快30歲的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了慢跑,我很享受這種安靜的成就感——不用擔心讓隊友失望。A. turning dwn調(diào)小音量,拒絕;B. letting dwn使失望;C. taking dwn取下,記下;D. breaking dwn分解,發(fā)生故障。根據(jù)前文“I enjyed the feeling f quiet accmplishment(我享受這種安靜的成就感)”可推知,慢跑帶給作者個人的成就感,不需要考慮隊友,就不用擔心讓隊友失望。故選B項。
169.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我嘗試了瑜伽,總是把精神追求放在身體追求之前。A. mental精神的,思想的;B. academic學(xué)術(shù)的;C. financial金融的,財政的;D. scial社會的。分析語境可知,前文“I enjyed the feeling f quiet accmplishment(我享受這種安靜的成就感)”提及的安靜的成就感是作者精神方面的追求。故選A項。
170.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我逐漸惡化的精神狀況最終迫使我重新考慮鍛煉。 A. therwise否則,要不然;B. therefre因此;C. instead反而,卻;D. hwever然而。分析語境可知,前文“always priritized ____9___ pursuits ver physical nes(總是把精神追求置于物質(zhì)追求之上)”提及自己總是看重精神追求,而這里“my gradually wrsening mental cnditin that finally frced me t rethink abut exercising(我逐漸惡化的精神狀況最終迫使我重新考慮鍛煉)”講到精神狀況惡化,前后存在句意上的轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)是“hwever”。故選D項。
171.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:今年冬天,在疫情期間,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在疲憊的重壓下遭受痛苦。A. failing失敗,未能做到;B. quitting停止,戒掉;C. suffering(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦,受難,受折磨;D. fighting戰(zhàn)斗,打架。根據(jù)語境“under pandemic(在疫情期間)”以及后文“under the weight f exhaustin(在疲憊的重壓下)”可推知,作者精神,身體都經(jīng)受了痛苦。故選C項。
172.考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道某件事情需要改變了。A. nthing無,什么都沒有;B. smething某個事情,某個東西;C. anything任何事情,任何東西;D. everything一切,所有。根據(jù)后文“Jgging in the mrning wasn’t enugh(早上慢跑是不夠的)”可知,在當時,慢跑已經(jīng)無法幫助作者了,關(guān)于做運動這件事需要發(fā)生改變了。故選B項 。
173.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我需要一個出口來釋放幾個月來在線會議和時斷時續(xù)的獨自在家照顧孩子所帶來的緊張。A. tensin緊張,焦慮;B. cnfusin困惑;C. satisfactin滿意;D. fascinatin魅力,吸引力。根據(jù)后文“mnths f nline cnferencing and n-and-ff sl parenting at hme(幾個月的在線會議和時斷時續(xù)的在家獨自照顧孩子)”可知,作者要緩解這些帶來的緊張和焦慮。故選A項。
174.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:早上慢跑不足以緩解。A. track跟蹤,追蹤;B. thrw拋,扔;C. ease減輕,緩解;D. leak滲漏,泄漏。與前文“release(釋放)”相呼應(yīng),這里應(yīng)是“ease”。故選C項。
175.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我決定騎一輛健身自行車,希望能有積極的效果。A. dealt with應(yīng)對,處理;B. ran int偶然遇見;C. figured ut想出,弄明白;D. settled n決定,選定,停在。分析后文“an exercise bike(健身自行車)”可推知,作者選擇決定了另一種運動“健身自行車”。故選D項。
176.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從三月初開始,我?guī)缀鯖]有一天不騎自行車。A. called打電話,叫作;B. missed錯過,思念;C. drpped掉落,下降;D. delayed耽擱,延誤。根據(jù)后文“but I stick t it(但我堅持了下來)”可知,作者堅持下來,沒有錯過任何一天的運動。故選B項。
177.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我終于明白了運動并不一定是運動才能。A. cnsequently結(jié)果;B. deliberately故意地,不慌不忙地;C. naturally自然地;D. necessarily必然地,不可避免地。根據(jù)后文“it’s the feeling f accmplishment(這是成就感)”可知,作者作為普通人就能體驗到運動本身能帶來一種成就感,而非必須具有運動天賦才能做到。故選D項。
178.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:最重要的是,當你在舒適區(qū)之外堅持做一些困難的事情時,那種成就感。A. difficult困難的;B. funny有趣的,搞笑的;C. impressive印象深刻的;D. disappinting令人失望的。分析語境可知,這里的“smething”指代作者做運動這件事,它對于作者來說是困難的,舒適圈之外的事情。故選A項。
179.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對我們其他人來說,獎勵更個人化:更好的睡眠,更好的情緒和增強的信心。A. demand要求;B. ffer主動提議,建議;C. reward獎勵,回報;D. hnr尊敬,光榮。分析可知,“better sleep, imprved md and bsted cnfidence(更好的睡眠,更好的情緒,增強的信心)”是運動帶來的回報和獎勵。故選C項。
180.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:看看你的堅持。A. persistence堅持,鍥而不舍;B. patience耐心;C. cnfidence信心;D. curage勇氣。根據(jù)前文“It was never abut talent.(這與天賦無關(guān)。)”可知,從作者的親身體驗中,作者認識到運動天賦并不重要,而是對運動的堅持。故選A項。
181.A 182.C 183.A 184.B 185.D 186.B 187.D 188.C 189.A 190.B 191.A 192.C 193.D 194.A 195.B 196.C 197.D 198.A 199.B 200.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是亞馬遜網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)始人的故事。才智是與生俱來的,而善良是后天可以選擇的。天賦易得,選擇難做。16年前,貝佐斯驚嘆于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展,于是萌發(fā)了建立網(wǎng)上書店的想法,再得到妻子的支持后,他辭去了待遇很好的工作,雖然老板曾試圖留住他,但貝佐斯最終決定把自己的想法付諸實踐。
181.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我多年前就有了創(chuàng)辦亞馬遜的想法。A. start創(chuàng)辦;B. keep保持;C. fund提供資金;D. set設(shè)置。根據(jù)下文“I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet”可知,作者多年前就有了創(chuàng)辦亞馬遜的想法。故選A。
182.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)每年網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用增長高達百分之二千三。A. gt thrugh完成;B. set aside放在一邊;C. came acrss偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);D. turned dwn拒絕。根據(jù)下文“I’d never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast”可知,作者從來沒有見過這樣的事情,因此是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用量增長巨大。故選C。
183.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我從未見過或聽說過發(fā)展得這么快的東西,建立一個擁有數(shù)百萬個頭銜的在線書店的想法對我來說是非常令人興奮的。A. nline在線的;B. available可利用的;C. intelligent智慧的;D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文“that the Internet usage was grwing”可知,作者想建立一個在線的書店。故選A。
184.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. practical實用的;B. exciting令人興奮的;C. flexible靈活的;D. prductive多產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)“I’d never seen r heard f anything that grew s fast.”可知,作者從來沒有見過或者聽過增加如此迅速的事情,建立一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線的書店對作者來說是一件非常令人興奮的事情。故選B。
185.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴我的妻子我想放棄我的工作來做這件瘋狂的事情,因為大多數(shù)創(chuàng)業(yè)公司都沒成功,我也不知道該期待什么。A. take拿走;B. land著陸;C. exchange交換;D. quit放棄。根據(jù)“g t d this crazy thing”可知,作者想放棄他的工作來做這件瘋狂的事情。故選D。
186.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. matter有關(guān)系;B. wrk起作用;C. fail失??;D. exist存在。根據(jù)“since mst start-ups dn’t”可知,大多數(shù)初創(chuàng)公司都會失敗,所以作者要做的這件事可能沒什么作用。故選B。
187.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同5小題。A. d做;B. achieve實現(xiàn);C. plan計劃;D. expect期待。因為還沒有實際操作,所以作者不敢確信他能夠期待得到什么樣的結(jié)果。故選D。
188.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她告訴我應(yīng)該堅持這個想法。A. give up放棄;B. set up建立;C. stick t堅持;D. put ff推遲。根據(jù)“I’d always wanted t be an inventr”可知,她希望作者堅持自己的夢想。故選C。
189.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我還是個小男孩的時候,我一直想成為一名發(fā)明家,而她希望我追隨自己的激情。A. passin激情;B. pace速度;C. hbby愛好;D. example例子。根據(jù)下文“I tk the less 19 path t fllw my dream”可知,作者的妻子告訴他應(yīng)該堅持這個想法,作者總是想成為一個發(fā)明家,她希望作者堅持自己的激情。故選A。
190.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我在紐約的一間金融機構(gòu)工作,我的老板是一位我很欽佩的很棒的老板。A. cruel殘忍的;B. brilliant很棒的;C. greedy貪婪的;D. mdest謙虛的。根據(jù)后面的定語從句“that I admired very much”可知,這是一個作者很欽佩的人,那么他一定很棒。故選B。
191.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我去找我的老板,告訴他我想創(chuàng)辦一家在網(wǎng)上賣書的公司。A. shared分享;B. tld告訴;C. reasned理論;D. enquired詢問。結(jié)合句意,此處為固定搭配share sth. with sb.“與某人分享某事”。故選A。
192.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他帶我在中央公園散步了很長時間,仔細聽我說,最后說:“這聽起來是個很好的主意,但對于那些還沒有找到好工作的人來說,這個主意會更好?!盇. gradually逐漸地;B. eventually最后;C. carefully仔細地;D. generusly慷慨地。根據(jù)“He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park and listened”以及后文老板對作者計劃的評價可知,老板很仔細地聽了作者的計劃和想法。故選C。
193.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. s于是;B. and和;C. therwise否則;D. but但是。結(jié)合句意,前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
194.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個邏輯對我來說有些道理,他說服我在做最后決定之前考慮48小時。A. sense道理;B. difference不同;C. bet打賭;D. bargain折扣。make sense有意義,講得通;根據(jù)下文“but finally, I decided I had t give it a sht.”可知,老板的邏輯對作者來說是講得通的,即作者明白了老板的意思和態(tài)度。故選A。
195.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. while當……時;B. befre在……前;C. nce一旦;D. since自從。根據(jù)語境可知,老板說服作者在做出最終決定之前再考慮48小時。本句表示老板讓作者三思而后行,讓作者仔細考慮自己的行為。befre表示“在……之前”符合語境。故選B。
196.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那樣看來這是一個很困難的選擇,但是最后我還是決定試一試。A. puzzle困惑;B. suggestin建議;C. chice選擇;D. reprt報告。根據(jù)下文“I wuld always be trubled by the decisin nt t try at all.”可知,那樣看來這是一個很困難的選擇,但是最后作者還是決定試一試。故選C。
197.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不認為我會后悔嘗試和失敗。A. managing設(shè)法做到;B. requesting請求;C. changing改變;D. trying嘗試。根據(jù)下文“I suspected I wuld always be trubled by the decisin nt t try at all.”可知,如果作者不去努力和嘗試,也許作者會很遺憾。故選D。
198.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:考慮很久以后我決定走這條不是很安全的追隨自己夢想的小路,對于那個選擇我很自豪。A. cnsideratin考慮;B. determinatin決定;C. cnversatin對話;D. applicatin申請。根據(jù)上文“and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs”可知,考慮很久以后作者決定走這條不是很安全的追隨自己夢想的小路。故選A。
199.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. stable穩(wěn)固的;B. secure安全的;C. amusing令人快樂的;D. interesting有趣的。因為這件事情沒有人做過,沒有人知道是不是會成功,所以使用secure表示對于這一道路的前途的不確定性。故選B。
200.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同18小題。A. cnfident有信心的;B. regretful遺憾的;C. hpeful有希望的;D. prud自豪的。根據(jù)“Fr all f us, in the end, we are ur chices”可知,對于作者的選擇,他很自豪,對于我們所有人來說,我們是我們自己的選擇。故選D。
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