英 語
考生注意：
1.本試題分為四部分，共4頁。試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.考生作答時，請將答案填涂在答題卡上。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des Kevin ften d in his spare time?
A. Read bks.B. Grw flwers.C. Take pictures.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the dctr’s.B. In the ffice.C. On the sprts field.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des Claire ask David t d?
A. Leave a message.B. Design a prject.C. Give her a call.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Keeping in shape.B. Ding husewrk.C. Dealing with stress.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and assistant.C. Driver and plicewman.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Which day des the man want the tickets fr?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Wednesday.
7 What will the man prbably d?
A. Order his tickets by phne.B. G t anther ticket ffice.C. Buy a ticket fr the wman.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Hw will Jseph travel frm Winnipeg t Banff?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.
9. Hw lng will Jseph stay in Canada?
A. One week.B. Three weeks.C. Fur weeks.
10. What will Jseph d in Winnipeg?
A. G skiing.B. See relatives.C. Enjy ht springs.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. Where did Owen live while in Masai Mara?
A. In a tent.B. In a bat.C. In a treehuse.
12. What des the wman think f Owen’s vacatin?
A Cmfrtable.B. Expensive.C. Exciting.
13. Why des Owen suggest ging t Masai Mara between August and September?
A. The bushes are mst clrful.
B. The animals are n the mve.
C. Plains are gd fr driving.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What is the wman?
A. An interviewer.B. A prfessr.C. A fitness trainer.
15. What did Adam study in cllege?
A. Physics.B. Educatin.C. Chemistry.
16. Why did Adam give up playing ftball?
A. He lst interest in it.B. He gt heart prblems.C. He had n time fr training.
17. What des Adam nw think f playing vide games?
A. It helps him relax.B. It’s a new trend.C. It’s a waste f time.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
18. What des the vice guide prvide?
A. Directins t each rm.B. Descriptins f exhibits.C. Schedules fr key events.
19. Hw many exhibitin rms are there in the museum?
A. 7.B. 10.C. 15.
20. What gift can vice guide users get?
A. A digital recrd f their tur.
B. An e-bk abut the museum.
C. A picture f a ppular exhibit.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sld at 17:00. Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld and authrizes ne visit t each gallery.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: free (a max f 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry)
21. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui MuseumB. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai MuseumD. Natinal Museum f China
22. What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh E-mail.
23. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. ScienceB. Tday’s NewsC. EntertainmentD. Histry and Culture
B
One day, Amanda was diagnsed (診斷) with cancer f an early stage. During this time, she was admitted t a cllege. She planned t save mney t meet the cllege expense and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her t put ff her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. A lngtime friend f the family was cfunder f a grup named Praynksters, knwn fr randm acts f kindness. The friend decided t use their wn grup t help the family. The grup came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite families, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t take part in a dnatin activity. The event induced the enrmus assistance frm the lcal cmmunity.
Clint and Amanda were mved as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The event brught the family ver $13 000 in dnatins t g twards her medical treatments. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several mnths f treatment, life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine. Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (眾籌) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
24. Why did Amanda pstpne her treatment f cancer?
A. She didn't care abut her disease.
B. She had t take care f her family.
C. She was in a bad ecnmic situatin.
D. She culdn’t find an effective treatment.
25. What des the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Brught abut.B. Made up.
C. Gave away.D. Set abut.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Amanda?
A. Shameful but caring.
B. Kind-hearted and grateful.
C. Curius and warm-hearted.
D. Hard- wrking and humrus.
27. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It's quite easy t cure Amanda’s cancer.
B. Praynksters is a nnprfit rganizatin funded by Clint.
C. Vlunteering is very ppular in Amanda's cmmunity.
D. A GFundMe campaign is actually a crwdfunding activity.
C
Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince has becme the first city in China t allw specialist nurses t prescribe (開藥方) selected drugs and rder tests, in a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians.
Under a new rule in Octber that tk effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare. Their prescriptins must be based n existing diagnses (診斷) made by physicians.
T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.
“Medical institutins must review inapprpriate prescriptins given by nurses,” said the regulatin. “Nursing specialists wh are fund t have given three r mre imprper prescriptins will have their prescribing pwer stpped fr three t six mnths and will have t underg retraining befre regaining the authrizatin,” it added.
“Cnsidering the difference in prfessinal psitining, medical educatin backgrund and wrk experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary t fully analyze the necessity and practicability f the nurses’ prescriptive authrity,” the cmmissin said.
Zhu Wensi has a bachelr’s degree in nursing and is nw a specialist nurse in peridntitis (牙周炎) , r gum disease, at Shenzhen Stmatlgy Hspital in the city’s Pingshan district.
“Our hspital has nt begun allwing us t prescribe. If the rule ges int effect in the future, we’ll likely be able t directly prescribe muthwash, anti-inflammatry drugs and painkillers t patients,” she said.
Hwever she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.
28. Why des Shenzhen give permissin fr specialist nurses’ special rights?
A. T imprve the verall ability f the specialist nurses.
B. T speed up the develpment f the healthcare system.
C. T enhance the wrk efficiency and lighten dctrs’ lad.
D. T respnd t the demands f dctrs, nurses and patients.
29. What des the wrd “eligible” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. well-recgnizedB. QualifiedC. flexibleD. hard-wrking
30. What d we learn abut the new regulatin?
A. A specialist nurse shuld fllw the rules strictly.
B. N institutins take charge f the prescriptins .
C. Nt all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely .
D. A specialist nurse always has the prescribing pwer.
31. What is Zhu Wensi’s attitude tward the prspect f nurses’ prescribing drugs?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Hpeful.
D
In the rich cuntries f the West the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
32. Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great panic in bth cuntries.
34. What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Lead Pisning n Human Health
B. The Outcmes f Using Electric Vehicles
C. The Ways t Slve Lead Prblem
D. The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fur Health Tips fr Students
As a student, it is imprtant that yu take all f the necessary steps t take care f yurself. ____36____, learning des nt cme as easily as it shuld.
?Eat healthy fds.
Yu may eat a lt f junk fd, especially during exams when yu dn’t have enugh time t prepare healthy meals. Take time t learn abut healthy eating. Dn’t ignre breakfast. ____37____. Eat a piece f fruit between classes, and make sure that yur healthy diet includes plenty f prtein and fiber.
?Watch fr signs f depressin.
____38____. But it desn’t have t be. Yu need t be watchful fr the signs f depressin and avid using drugs and alchl. Make sure that yu have a gd supprt system that includes friends, family members, and schl resurces.
?____39____
We all need t have at least a half an hur f exercise each day in rder t be healthy. Even if yu are busy, it is still imprtant that yu take the time t exercise.
?Get enugh sleep.
It is cmmn fr students t nt get enugh sleep. Actually yu have many things t d, hwever, yu need yur sleep, which is ging t affect yur studies. ____40____. And dn’t drink cffee befre ging t bed.
A. Make sure that yu have a regular bedtime every night
B. Dn’t exercise befre sleeping
C. And dn’t eat large meals in the middle f the night
D. If yu get sick
E. Smetimes getting sick may let yu lse the gd chances f yur wrking career
F. Depressin is a cmmn prblem amng students
G. Get plenty f exercise
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A Texas mther is helping children arund the wrld learn a new language thrugh her bilingual (雙語的) teddy bear line. Dr. Tameka Maiden says she was trying t teach her then-1-year-ld daughter, Tri, the clrs when she ____41____ the idea fr Cubby Lve Bears, a line f clrful teddy bears that recite (誦讀) letters, wrds, and numbers in English and Spanish.
“I ____42____ my daughter t have mre expsure in the wrld than just English,” Maiden, 38, explains. “Mst kids dn’t learn a secnd ____43____ until they’re in high schl, s I was like, ‘Hw abut I start them ____44____ and that way, they’ll have a fundatin (基礎(chǔ)) and by the time they get ____45____, it’s smething that they’ll already have and they can expand n?”
Nw 7 years ld, Tri, alng with hundreds f ther ____46____ arund the wrld, have ____47____ hw t recite clrs, letters and numbers in English and Spanish, ____48____ Maiden’s brand.
“My ____49____ was t make the children be impactful in the wrld,” Maiden says. “I knw that the mst impactful _____50_____ that a child can have is cmmunicatin.”
_____51_____ Maiden thught up the idea in 2016, it wasn’t until 2021 that her prduct line was fficially launched.
“It tk a while because I was _____52_____,” she admits. “When yu create smething, yu never _____53_____ if peple will be receptive (樂于接受的) t it r nt…my daughter _____54_____ me t jump and g fr it.”
She _____55_____ develped fur different bears. “Babies are being brn every secnd and cmmunicatin is the key t everything,” adds Maiden.
41. A. passed nB. came up withC. tried utD. made up fr
42. A. cnvincedB. frcedC. wantedD. prmised
43. A. subjectB. hbbyC. skillD. language
44. A. earlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. quickly
45. A. simplerB. lderC. smarterD. healthier
46. A. translatrsB. parentsC. childrenD. freigners
47. A. decidedB. wnderedC. explainedD. learned
48. A. thanks tB. regardless fC. in return frD. in terms f
49. A. cntributinB. galC. researchD. suggestin
50. A. dreamB. chiceC. ideaD. tl
51. A. ThughB. OnceC. IfD. Unless
52. A. fearfulB. playfulC. cmpetitiveD. careless
53. A. askB. mindC. knwD. remember
54. A. invitedB. taughtC. mtivatedD. rdered
55. A. ccasinallyB. eventuallyC. regularlyD. immediately
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上
After graduating in 1953, Yuan Lng ping wrked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed ___56___(bst) yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a____57____(challenge) questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd____58____(find) in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is ____59____crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal____60____(crp). Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice____61____(be) a matter f great debate. The cmmn____62____(assume) then was that it culd nt be dne.____63____intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice ____64____culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput ____65____(great).
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華，你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建美麗校園”的活動。請你用英語寫一封倡議書。
要點包括：1. 創(chuàng)建美麗校園的重要性；
2. 校園內(nèi)的不文明現(xiàn)象；
3. 你的態(tài)度。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)讀后續(xù)寫
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
We sat n the bus waiting while ther passengers piled n. A blnd-haired girl, abut nineteen years ld, tk the seat in frnt f us. The bus driver fllwed behind her. He demanded her fare.
“Yu pay $40 r get ff the bus!” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, nline,” the girl insisted.
“N, n recrd f it!” the bus driver pinted t the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See. N pay! Yu pay, r yu must get ff.” He angrily pinted t the exit dr.
“But I dn’t have mney. And I paid already. Please.”
The bus driver picked up his mbile phne and made a call t find ut if there had been an errr with the paperwrk. After failing t get thrugh, he was getting angrier with the girl. S he cut the call and didn’t try.
“N, yu have nt paid. Yu must pay.”
“But please, I dn’t have any mney n me. I must get t LA tday. Please.”
Tears streamed dwn her face.
I had barded a bus headed t Ls Angeles. I was very excited abut experiencing LA. My dream f visiting Disney Land was abut t cme true. But while I sat there cmfrtably in my seat, thinking abut my next adventure, this yung girl was in tears, with a man standing ver her, demanding mney.
I wasn’t sure what I shuld d. Was she telling the truth? It wuldn’t be the first time smene had extracted mney by telling a sad stry that turned ut untrue. Did she really nt have any mney? Maybe the bus driver wuld shw sme sympathy and allw her t srt the payment ut later?
But n, the bus driver cntinued t demand she pay $40 r get ff the bus. The yung girl insisted that she didn’t have enugh mney fr the fare and had n ne she culd cntact fr help. It seemed the driver wuld thrw her ff the bus.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired wman with a weathered face std up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the next rest stp, I nticed that wman had n mney fr fd.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
開遠市第一中學(xué)校2024年春季學(xué)期高二年級
3月份月考試題
英 語
考生注意：
1.本試題分為四部分，共4頁。試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.考生作答時，請將答案填涂在答題卡上。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des Kevin ften d in his spare time?
A. Read bks.B. Grw flwers.C. Take pictures.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, d yu have any hbbies, like reading, gardening r things like that?
M: I have just ne: phtgraphy. It’s expensive but it’s a lt f fun.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the dctr’s.B. In the ffice.C. On the sprts field.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ready fr the meeting, Iris? Oh, yu lk pale. Anything wrng?
W: I have a runny nse and I have been cughing fr tw days.
M: Have yu seen a dctr?
W: I’m ging t right after this meeting.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des Claire ask David t d?
A. Leave a message.B. Design a prject.C. Give her a call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, this is David Thmpsn. I can’t take yur call at the mment. Please leave a message.
W: (beep) Hell, David. This is Claire. Please call me back when yu hear the message. We need t talk abut the new prject.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Keeping in shape.B. Ding husewrk.C. Dealing with stress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S what d yu d when yu are stressed with a lt f wrk?
W: I usually clean the huse r wash the dishes and I feel better. What abut yu?
M: Well, I usually hit the gym and exercise.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and assistant.C. Driver and plicewman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Slw dwn, Jasn. Yu’re driving t fast. It’s dangerus.
M: Srry, dear. But I’m ging t be late fr wrk. My manager will be mad at me.
W: Well, maybe I shuld wake yu up earlier tmrrw mrning.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Which day des the man want the tickets fr?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Wednesday.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Order his tickets by phne.B. G t anther ticket ffice.C. Buy a ticket fr the wman.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like t bk tw tickets fr the cncert n Wednesday evening, please.
W: Srry, I’m nly dealing with tday’s cncert at this desk. Fr advanced bking, yu need t g t the ticket ffice ver there, but I’m afraid it’s nt pen until tmrrw mrning at ten.
M: Oh, n! It’s really difficult fr me t cme in again tmrrw. Can I phne up and bk?
W: Yes. Take ne f the cards here. Yu’ll find the htline number n it.
M: Okay, thanks a lt!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Hw will Jseph travel frm Winnipeg t Banff?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.
9. Hw lng will Jseph stay in Canada?
A. One week.B. Three weeks.C. Fur weeks.
10. What will Jseph d in Winnipeg?
A. G skiing.B. See relatives.C. Enjy ht springs.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jseph, d yu have any plans fr the hlidays?
M: Yes, I’m ging t Canada.
W: Wnderful! Hw are yu ging t travel there?
M: I’ll fly t Winnipeg, and then I’ll have a 500-mile drive acrss Banff in the Rckies.
W: Hw lng are yu ging t stay in Canada?
M: Frm the 15th f December t the 11th f January.
W: That’s a lng hliday! What are yu ging t d there?
M: Well, I’ll stay in Winnipeg fr ne week t visit my relatives. Then, fr the next three weeks, I’ll be skiing in Banff. There are als ht springs. I’ll g swimming.
W: Where are yu ging t stay in Banff?
M: I’ll be staying with a friend and his family.
W: Sunds like a lt f fun!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. Where did Owen live while in Masai Mara?
A. In a tent.B. In a bat.C. In a treehuse.
12. What des the wman think f Owen’s vacatin?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Expensive.C. Exciting.
13. Why des Owen suggest ging t Masai Mara between August and September?
A. The bushes are mst clrful.
B. The animals are n the mve.
C. Plains are gd fr driving.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Owen. Hw was yur vacatin in Africa?
M: Gd! Well, different, actually.
W: What did yu d there?
M: We stayed in Nairbi fr a few days. Then we flew t Masai Mara. There, we went n a camp tur t see wildlife.
W: Ww, tell me mre abut it!
M: Well, we lived in a tent by a river under a great tree. There was n electricity, n running water, and the nearest stre was tw hurs away. We had t eat canned fd and drink bttled water.
W: Oh, that is different.
M: Anyway, we were happy there. We did bushwalks, made game viewing drives and talked t cattle-raising peple.
W: What a wnderful place t run away frm a bring ffice life! I wish I culd g there ne day.
M: Yes, yu really shuld. The best time t g there is between August and September. It’s the time when animals mve acrss the plains in large crwds.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What is the wman?
A. An interviewer.B. A prfessr.C. A fitness trainer.
15. What did Adam study in cllege?
A. Physics.B. Educatin.C. Chemistry.
16. Why did Adam give up playing ftball?
A. He lst interest in it.B. He gt heart prblems.C. He had n time fr training.
17. What des Adam nw think f playing vide games?
A. It helps him relax.B. It’s a new trend.C. It’s a waste f time.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, here is an interesting questin frm ne f ur listeners: What is smething that yu wish yu culd have dne ver? Fr example, maybe smething in yur university life.
M: Well, there are a few things. I might change my majr. I studied educatin, and I enjy what I’m ding right nw. But if I culd g back t schl and start ver, I’d prbably study chemistry r physics.
W: Interesting Anything else yu wish yu wuld have dne?
M: I might have been mre active in ding sprts. I played ftball in high schl, but in cllege, it seemed that there was nthing that culd push me t actually g ut and put my heart int it. I went t ne training day and I felt kind f tired. I wish I hadn’t given up ftball s easily.
W: Hw abut smething that yu did d but maybe nw yu wish yu hadn’t?
M: I played vide games a lt in high schl because that was the cl thing t d, but I dn’t play them nw. And lking back n it, I think it’s just a waste f time t fllw the trend.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
18. What des the vice guide prvide?
A. Directins t each rm.B. Descriptins f exhibits.C. Schedules fr key events.
19. Hw many exhibitin rms are there in the museum?
A. 7.B. 10.C. 15.
20. What gift can vice guide users get?
A. A digital recrd f their tur.
B. An e-bk abut the museum.
C. A picture f a ppular exhibit.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, welcme t the City Museum. This is a museum vice guide. We have 50 expert descriptins f bjects frm the museum prviding in-depth infrmatin. There are intrductins t all f ur ten exhibitin rms. These recrded vice tracks will help yu make a self-guided, memrable tur in the museum. First, chse yur language. Discver mre abut the museum’s bjects thrugh expert descriptins in yur wn language. The guide is available in seven languages. Then, find ut mre abut the museum’s mst ppular bjects r take a tur fcusing n a particular subject. The guide keeps track f what yu see, and creates a digital recrd. At the end f yur visit, yu’ll get a gift, which is a list f the exhibits yu’ve seen. Yu can send it t yurself by email.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sld at 17:00. Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld and authrizes ne visit t each gallery.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: free (a max f 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry)
21. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui MuseumB. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai MuseumD. Natinal Museum f China
22. What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh E-mail.
23. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. ScienceB. Tday’s NewsC. EntertainmentD. Histry and Culture
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個能深入了解中國青銅器的博物館。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.(時間：綜合展廳（第一展廳）：8:30—18:00；青銅展廳（第二展廳）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入內(nèi)）。除夕夜上午閉館)”和小標題Natinal Museum f China下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)（周一閉館(國定假日除外)。）”，小標題Shanghai Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).（周一閉館(國定假日除外)。）”及小標題Hunan Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.（星期一(國定假日除外)及農(nóng)歷新年前夕休館。）”可知，中國國家博物館、上海博物館和湖南省博物館星期一都是不開放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能帶家人去參觀三星堆博物館。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sld at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五點)”，小標題Natinal Museum f China下的“n entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入場)”，小標題Shanghai Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入館)”和小標題Hunan Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入內(nèi))”可知，四個博物館的共同之處在于它們都設(shè)定了進入的最后期限。故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.(中國是世界文明古國之一，擁有最早杰出的青銅鑄造技術(shù)。在這里，我們列出了4個博物館，你可以在這里深入了解中國的青銅。)”可知，本文主要介紹了中國四個博物館的相關(guān)信息，是有關(guān)文化和歷史的，因此你最可能在報紙的歷史文化部分讀到這篇文章，故選D。
B
One day, Amanda was diagnsed (診斷) with cancer f an early stage. During this time, she was admitted t a cllege. She planned t save mney t meet the cllege expense and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her t put ff her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. A lngtime friend f the family was cfunder f a grup named Praynksters, knwn fr randm acts f kindness. The friend decided t use their wn grup t help the family. The grup came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite families, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t take part in a dnatin activity. The event induced the enrmus assistance frm the lcal cmmunity.
Clint and Amanda were mved as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The event brught the family ver $13, 000 in dnatins t g twards her medical treatments. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several mnths f treatment, life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine. Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (眾籌) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
24. Why did Amanda pstpne her treatment f cancer?
A. She didn't care abut her disease.
B. She had t take care f her family.
C. She was in a bad ecnmic situatin.
D. She culdn’t find an effective treatment.
25. What des the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Brught abut.B. Made up.
C. Gave away.D. Set abut.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Amanda?
A. Shameful but caring.
B. Kind-hearted and grateful.
C. Curius and warm-hearted.
D. Hard- wrking and humrus.
27. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It's quite easy t cure Amanda’s cancer.
B. Praynksters is a nnprfit rganizatin funded by Clint.
C. Vlunteering is very ppular in Amanda's cmmunity.
D. A GFundMe campaign is actually a crwdfunding activity.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文主要講述了阿曼達被診斷患有癌癥，但由于經(jīng)濟困難，無法完成治療。在家人及朋友的幫助下，他們發(fā)起了GFundMe活動，這次活動為這家人帶來了超過13000美元的捐款，這些捐款用于她的治療。經(jīng)過幾個月的治療，這家人的生活恢復(fù)了正常，阿曼達繼續(xù)回到校園進行學(xué)習(xí)，與此同時，這家人成為了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的志愿者并為眾籌做出貢獻。他們很感激有回報別人和幫助別人的機會，就像很多人曾經(jīng)幫助過他們一樣。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her t put ff her treatment due t the expense. (她的父親克林特和她的朋友們不希望她因為費用問題而推遲治療)”可知，阿曼達推遲了她的癌癥治療的原因是費用問題。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Clint and Amanda were mved as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The event brught the family ver $13,000 in dnatins t g twards her medical treatments. (當(dāng)人群經(jīng)過，捐款大量涌入時，克林特和阿曼達被感動了。這次活動為這家人帶來了超過13000美元的捐款，用于她的治療)”可知，“induced”在該句中得到的含義。A. Brught abut.帶來，獲得，得到；B. Made up.組成，編造，化妝；C. Gave away.贈送；泄露；D. Set abut.著手，開始做。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwd funding (眾籌) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.(這家人現(xiàn)在被激勵志愿參與他們當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)服務(wù)，并為眾籌努力做出貢獻。他們很感激有回報別人和幫助別人的機會，就像很多人曾經(jīng)幫助過他們一樣)”可知，阿曼達是心地善良的和感激的人。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign.”(他們采取了自己的行動，并發(fā)起了GFundMe活動。)及第二段第五句“The grup came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite families, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t take part in a dnatin activity.(該組織想出了一個創(chuàng)意，就是要傳播這個消息，邀請想要幫忙的家人、朋友和陌生人參加捐贈活動)”可知，GFundMe campaign是一個眾籌活動。故選D項。
【點睛】做細節(jié)理解題時同學(xué)們需要將題干與原文、選項與原文三位一體逐一照應(yīng)，題干與選項都是原文的同義、近義或反義表達。例如，在第1小題中，題干中問為什么阿曼達推遲了她的癌癥治療?而原文中表達的是她的父親克林特和她的朋友們不希望她因為費用問題而推遲治療。（題干與原文是近義表達）；C選項“她的經(jīng)濟狀況很糟糕”和原文“因為費用問題”屬于同義詞表達。
C
Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince has becme the first city in China t allw specialist nurses t prescribe (開藥方) selected drugs and rder tests, in a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians.
Under a new rule in Octber that tk effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare. Their prescriptins must be based n existing diagnses (診斷) made by physicians.
T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.
“Medical institutins must review inapprpriate prescriptins given by nurses,” said the regulatin. “Nursing specialists wh are fund t have given three r mre imprper prescriptins will have their prescribing pwer stpped fr three t six mnths and will have t underg retraining befre regaining the authrizatin,” it added.
“Cnsidering the difference in prfessinal psitining, medical educatin backgrund and wrk experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary t fully analyze the necessity and practicability f the nurses’ prescriptive authrity,” the cmmissin said.
Zhu Wensi has a bachelr’s degree in nursing and is nw a specialist nurse in peridntitis (牙周炎) , r gum disease, at Shenzhen Stmatlgy Hspital in the city’s Pingshan district.
“Our hspital has nt begun allwing us t prescribe. If the rule ges int effect in the future, we’ll likely be able t directly prescribe muthwash, anti-inflammatry drugs and painkillers t patients,” she said.
Hwever, she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.
28. Why des Shenzhen give permissin fr specialist nurses’ special rights?
A. T imprve the verall ability f the specialist nurses.
B. T speed up the develpment f the healthcare system.
C. T enhance the wrk efficiency and lighten dctrs’ lad.
D. T respnd t the demands f dctrs, nurses and patients.
29. What des the wrd “eligible” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. well-recgnizedB. QualifiedC. flexibleD. hard-wrking
30. What d we learn abut the new regulatin?
A. A specialist nurse shuld fllw the rules strictly.
B. N institutins take charge f the prescriptins .
C. Nt all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely .
D. A specialist nurse always has the prescribing pwer.
31. What is Zhu Wensi’s attitude tward the prspect f nurses’ prescribing drugs?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Hpeful.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了為了提高醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的工作效率和減輕醫(yī)生的負擔(dān)，深圳市允許?？谱o士為病人開處方。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians(此舉有望提高醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的效率，減輕醫(yī)生的病人負擔(dān))”可知，深圳給予?？谱o士特殊權(quán)利是為提高工作效率，減輕醫(yī)生的負擔(dān)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare(……的護士將被允許根據(jù)自己的專業(yè)技能和?？谱o理或社區(qū)醫(yī)療知識來安排檢查和治療) ”可知，能夠被允許為病人檢查和治療的護士應(yīng)該是有著相應(yīng)的專業(yè)技能和?？谱o理或社區(qū)醫(yī)療知識的，即有資質(zhì)的護士，因此劃線詞意為“有資格的”，故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.(要成為一名護理專家，申請人應(yīng)該擁有護理學(xué)士學(xué)位，五年的工作經(jīng)驗，獲得高級護理資格，參加為期數(shù)月的專業(yè)培訓(xùn)計劃，并通過最終考試。)”可知，專業(yè)護士應(yīng)該嚴格遵守規(guī)定。故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hwever, she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.(然而，她也指出，大多數(shù)來醫(yī)院就診的病人都需要醫(yī)生在她這樣的護士的幫助下進行治療，因此新規(guī)定預(yù)計不會產(chǎn)生重大影響。)”可知，周文思認為新規(guī)不會對護士的工作產(chǎn)生較大的影響，因此周文思對護士開處方的前景持質(zhì)疑態(tài)度。故選A。
D
In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
32. Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great panic in bth cuntries.
34 What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Lead Pisning n Human Health
B. The Outcmes f Using Electric Vehicles
C. The Ways t Slve Lead Prblem
D. The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要闡述了目前全球都在發(fā)展環(huán)保節(jié)能的電動汽車，但是鉛酸電池中的鉛是危險的，任何接觸都對人體健康，鉛中毒給人類健康、財富和福利造成的巨大損害，不僅造成死亡還帶來極大的社會負擔(dān)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。第二段中“Yet a glance under the hd (引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼這些車輛的引擎蓋，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有毒的秘密：每輛嘟嘟車都是由五塊巨大的鉛酸電池驅(qū)動的，總共含有近300磅的鉛。每一年半左右，當(dāng)這些電池需要更換和回收時，大約有60磅的鉛泄漏到環(huán)境中。電池回收通常在不受監(jiān)管的小型工廠進行，這是一項高利潤但致命的業(yè)務(wù)。)”作者通過用具體數(shù)字列出嘟嘟車鉛酸電池中鉛的量來說明目前所面臨的鉛污染問題；由此可知，作者通過列出令人信服的數(shù)字來說明目前的鉛問題。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.(在發(fā)展中國家，鉛以多種方式進入空氣、水、土壤和家庭——以及它對人類健康、財富和福利造成的巨大損害——造成了世界上最大的環(huán)境危機之一，但卻很少受到關(guān)注。)”以及第四段中“On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.(除了令人震驚的死亡之外，鉛中毒的社會負擔(dān)是巨大的，就像它對全球不平等的貢獻一樣——我們對鉛中毒的認知影響的研究表明，它可以解釋富國和窮國之間教育成就差距的五分之一。)”可知，在發(fā)展中國家，鉛以多種方式進入空氣、水、土壤和家庭，對人類健康、財富和福利造成的巨大損害，不僅造成死亡還帶來極大的社會負擔(dān)，使貧窮的社會更貧窮。故選B。
34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.(但是，與發(fā)展中國家面臨的許多挑戰(zhàn)不同，鉛中毒是一個可以通過一些關(guān)注和相對適度的財政投資來解決的問題。更好的監(jiān)測、研究和規(guī)則可以幫助保護世界各地的兒童免受鉛中毒的可怕影響，并減少其帶來的巨大全球成本。)”可知，發(fā)展中國家可以通過一些關(guān)注和相對適度的財政投資，進行更好的監(jiān)測、研究以及制定規(guī)則來解決鉛污染和鉛中毒問題；由此可知，發(fā)展中國家可以通過投入一定的努力和金錢解決鉛中毒問題。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend.(在西方富裕國家，電動汽車革命正在如火如荼地進行。有氣候意識的消費者出于道德和時尚的原因駕駛特斯拉或北極星。較貧窮的國家也正在經(jīng)歷一波電氣化趨勢。)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hd (引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼這些車輛的引擎蓋，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有毒的秘密：每輛嘟嘟車都是由五塊巨大的鉛酸電池驅(qū)動的，總共含有近300磅的鉛。每一年半左右，當(dāng)這些電池需要更換和回收時，大約有60磅的鉛泄漏到環(huán)境中。電池回收通常在不受監(jiān)管的小型工廠進行，這是一項高利潤但致命的業(yè)務(wù)。)”可知，全球都在發(fā)展電動汽車，經(jīng)歷電氣化，但是鉛酸電池中的鉛是危險的；下文主要闡述了鉛中毒給社會和健康帶來的極大危害；由此可知，文章主要講述目前發(fā)展電動汽車帶來的鉛污染問題、世界上鉛中毒的嚴峻形勢及其給社會和健康帶來的極大危害；D選項“The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis(全球鉛中毒危機)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標題。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fur Health Tips fr Students
As a student, it is imprtant that yu take all f the necessary steps t take care f yurself. ____36____, learning des nt cme as easily as it shuld.
?Eat healthy fds.
Yu may eat a lt f junk fd, especially during exams when yu dn’t have enugh time t prepare healthy meals. Take time t learn abut healthy eating. Dn’t ignre breakfast. ____37____. Eat a piece f fruit between classes, and make sure that yur healthy diet includes plenty f prtein and fiber.
?Watch fr signs f depressin.
____38____. But it desn’t have t be. Yu need t be watchful fr the signs f depressin and avid using drugs and alchl. Make sure that yu have a gd supprt system that includes friends, family members, and schl resurces.
?____39____
We all need t have at least a half an hur f exercise each day in rder t be healthy. Even if yu are busy, it is still imprtant that yu take the time t exercise.
?Get enugh sleep.
It is cmmn fr students t nt get enugh sleep. Actually yu have many things t d, hwever, yu need yur sleep, which is ging t affect yur studies. ____40____. And dn’t drink cffee befre ging t bed.
A. Make sure that yu have a regular bedtime every night
B. Dn’t exercise befre sleeping
C. And dn’t eat large meals in the middle f the night
D. If yu get sick
E. Smetimes getting sick may let yu lse the gd chances f yur wrking career
F. Depressin is a cmmn prblem amng students
G. Get plenty f exercise
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了給學(xué)生的四條健康小貼士。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空后的逗號，以及空后“l(fā)earning des nt cme as easily as it shuld.(學(xué)習(xí)并不像它應(yīng)該的那樣容易。)”可知，空處指的應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)不那么輕松容易的原因或條件。選項D“If yu get sick(如果你生病了)”與下文承接自然，如果生病了學(xué)習(xí)就不像本來的那么容易了。故選D。
【37題詳解】
空前“Take time t learn abut healthy eating. Dn’t ignre breakfast.(花點時間學(xué)習(xí)健康飲食。不要忽略早餐。)”以及空后“Eat a piece f fruit between classes, and make sure that yur healthy diet includes plenty f prtein and fiber.(在課間吃一片水果，確保你的健康飲食包括大量的蛋白質(zhì)和纖維。)”都是介紹了一些好的飲食習(xí)慣。選項C“And dn’t eat large meals in the middle f the night(不要在半夜吃大餐)”與上下文一致。故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標題“Watch fr signs f depressin.(觀察抑郁的跡象。)”可知，本段和抑郁相關(guān)?？蘸蟆癇ut it desn’t have t be. Yu need t be watchful fr the signs f depressin and avid using drugs and alchl. Make sure that yu have a gd supprt system that includes friends, family members, and schl resurces.(但事實并非如此。你需要警惕抑郁的跡象，避免吸毒和飲酒。確保你有一個良好的支持系統(tǒng)，包括朋友、家庭成員和學(xué)校資源。)”中的“但事實并非如此?！笔菍仗幍姆穸?；而下文又介紹了如何不抑郁。由此可推斷出空處應(yīng)該和抑郁是個問題相關(guān)。選項F“Depressin is a cmmn prblem amng students(抑郁在學(xué)生中是一個普遍問題)”和空后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文。故選F。
【39題詳解】
空處為小標題，是本段的中心句。根據(jù)本段“We all need t have at least a half an hur f exercise each day in rder t be healthy. Even if yu are busy, it is still imprtant that yu take the time t exercise.(為了身體健康，我們每天都需要至少半小時的鍛煉。即使你很忙，花時間鍛煉也是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要建議學(xué)生每天堅持鍛煉。選項G“Get plenty f exercise(多鍛煉)”形式上短小精煉，且符合本段主旨，可以作為小標題。故選G。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It is cmmn fr students t nt get enugh sleep. Actually yu have many things t d, hwever, yu need yur sleep, which is ging t affect yur studies.(學(xué)生睡眠不足是很常見的。實際上你有很多事情要做，但是，你需要睡眠，這會影響你的學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，本段建議學(xué)生要有足夠的睡眠。選項A“Make sure that yu have a regular bedtime every night(確保你每天晚上的就寢時間有規(guī)律)”正是保證睡眠時間的一種方法。故選A。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A Texas mther is helping children arund the wrld learn a new language thrugh her bilingual (雙語的) teddy bear line. Dr. Tameka Maiden says she was trying t teach her then-1-year-ld daughter, Tri, the clrs when she ____41____ the idea fr Cubby Lve Bears, a line f clrful teddy bears that recite (誦讀) letters, wrds, and numbers in English and Spanish.
“I ____42____ my daughter t have mre expsure in the wrld than just English,” Maiden, 38, explains. “Mst kids dn’t learn a secnd ____43____ until they’re in high schl, s I was like, ‘Hw abut I start them ____44____ and that way, they’ll have a fundatin (基礎(chǔ)) and by the time they get ____45____, it’s smething that they’ll already have and they can expand n?”
Nw 7 years ld, Tri, alng with hundreds f ther ____46____ arund the wrld, have ____47____ hw t recite clrs, letters and numbers in English and Spanish, ____48____ Maiden’s brand.
“My ____49____ was t make the children be impactful in the wrld,” Maiden says. “I knw that the mst impactful _____50_____ that a child can have is cmmunicatin.”
_____51_____ Maiden thught up the idea in 2016, it wasn’t until 2021 that her prduct line was fficially launched.
“It tk a while because I was _____52_____,” she admits. “When yu create smething, yu never _____53_____ if peple will be receptive (樂于接受的) t it r nt…my daughter _____54_____ me t jump and g fr it.”
She _____55_____ develped fur different bears. “Babies are being brn every secnd and cmmunicatin is the key t everything,” adds Maiden.
41. A. passed nB. came up withC. tried utD. made up fr
42. A. cnvincedB. frcedC. wantedD. prmised
43. A. subjectB. hbbyC. skillD. language
44. A. earlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. quickly
45. A. simplerB. lderC. smarterD. healthier
46. A. translatrsB. parentsC. childrenD. freigners
47. A. decidedB. wnderedC. explainedD. learned
48. A. thanks tB. regardless fC. in return frD. in terms f
49. A. cntributinB. galC. researchD. suggestin
50. A. dreamB. chiceC. ideaD. tl
51. A. ThughB. OnceC. IfD. Unless
52. A. fearfulB. playfulC. cmpetitiveD. careless
53. A. askB. mindC. knwD. remember
54. A. invitedB. taughtC. mtivatedD. rdered
55. A. ccasinallyB. eventuallyC. regularlyD. immediately
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了德克薩斯州的一位母親Tameka Maiden正在通過她的雙語泰迪熊系列幫助世界各地的孩子學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Tameka Maiden博士說，她正試圖教當(dāng)時一歲的女兒Tri認識顏色時，想出了“Cubby Lve Bears”這個主意。這是一款彩色泰迪熊，可以背誦英語和西班牙語的字母、單詞和數(shù)字。A. passed n傳遞；B. came up with提出；C. tried ut嘗試；D. made up fr彌補。根據(jù)后文“the idea fr Cubby Lve Bears”指為了教當(dāng)時一歲的女兒Tri認識顏色，Maiden博士想出了“Cubby Lve Bears”這個主意。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要我的女兒能接觸到更多的世界，而不僅僅是英語。A. cnvinced說服；使相信；B. frced迫使；C. wanted想要；D. prmised承諾。根據(jù)后文“my daughter t have mre expsure in the wrld than just English”可知，Maiden想要女兒能接觸到更多的世界，而不僅僅是英語。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“大多數(shù)孩子直到高中才學(xué)習(xí)第二語言，所以我想，‘不如我早點開始，這樣，他們就會有基礎(chǔ)，等他們長大了，這是他們已經(jīng)有的東西，他們可以擴展？’”A. subject物體；B. hbby愛好；C. skill技能；D. language語言。根據(jù)后文“in tw f the tp three mst influential languages”可知，這個想法主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)語言的。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. early早地；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently頻繁地；D. quickly快速地。根據(jù)后文“they'll have a fundatin”可知，她認為要趁著年紀小早點開始，好打基礎(chǔ)。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. simpler更簡單的；B. lder更老的；C. smarter更聰明的；D. healthier更健康的。根據(jù)后文“it's smething that they'll already have and they can expand n”可知，小時候打基礎(chǔ)，所以當(dāng)他們長大的時候，他們已經(jīng)有了一些東西，他們可以擴展。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了Maiden品牌，今年7歲的Tri和世界各地的數(shù)百名孩子一起，學(xué)會了如何用21世紀最具影響力的三種語言中的兩種來背誦顏色、字母和數(shù)字。A. translatrs翻譯；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. freigners外國人。根據(jù)上文“Nw 7 years ld, Tri — alng with hundreds f ther”指今年7歲的Tri和世界各地的數(shù)百名孩子一起，學(xué)會了如何用21世紀最具影響力的三種語言中的兩種來背誦顏色、字母和數(shù)字。后文“was t make the children”也是提示。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. decided決定；B. wndered想知道；C. explained解釋；D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“hw t recite clrs, letters and numbers in tw f the tp three mst influential languages f the 21st century”可知，此處指學(xué)會了如何用21世紀最具影響力的三種語言中的兩種來背誦顏色、字母和數(shù)字。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A. thanks t多虧了；B. regardless f不管；不顧；C. in return fr作為回報；D. in terms f就……而言。根據(jù)后文“Maiden's brand”可知，Tri能夠和世界各地的數(shù)百名孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)，多虧了母親的品牌。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目標是讓孩子們在世界上有影響力。A. cntributin貢獻；B. gal目標；C. research研究；D. suggestin建議。根據(jù)后文“was t make the children be influential in the wrld”是在說明她的目標。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道孩子能擁有的最強大的工具是溝通。A. dream夢想；B. chice選擇；C. idea想法；D. tl工具。由上文可知，Maiden的想法主要是幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言。因此，孩子能擁有的最強大的工具是溝通。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Maiden在2016年就有了這個想法，但直到2021年，她的產(chǎn)品線才正式推出。A. Thugh盡管；B. Once一旦；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根據(jù)下文“it wasn’t until 2021 that her prduct line was fficially launched”可知，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用thugh。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這花了一段時間，因為我很害怕。A. fearful恐懼的；B. playful開玩笑的；C. cmpetitive競爭的；D. careless粗心的。根據(jù)后文“if peple will be receptive t it r nt ...”可知，Maiden充滿對未知的恐懼。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你創(chuàng)造一些東西時，你永遠不知道人們是否會接受它……A. ask詢問；B. mind介意；C. knw知道；D. remember記得。根據(jù)后文“if peple will be receptive t it r nt ...”指不知道人們是否會接受它。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒激勵我去嘗試。A. invited邀請；B. taught教；C. mtivated激勵；D. rdered命令。根據(jù)后文“me t jump and g fr it”可知為短語mtivate sb.t d sth.表示“激勵某人做某事”。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她最終開發(fā)出了四種不同的熊。A. ccasinally偶爾地；B. eventually最后；C. regularly定期地；D. immediately立即地。根據(jù)后文“develped fur different bears” 指她最終開發(fā)出了四種不同的熊。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上
After graduating in 1953, Yuan Lng ping wrked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed ___56___(bst) yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a____57____(challenge) questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd____58____(find) in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is ____59____crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal____60____(crp). Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice____61____(be) a matter f great debate. The cmmn____62____(assume) then was that it culd nt be dne.____63____intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice ____64____culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput ____65____(great).
【答案】56. t bst
57. challenging
58. be fund
59. a 60. crps
61. was 62. assumptin
63. Thrugh
64. that 65. greatly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了袁隆平發(fā)明雜交水稻的過程，這種雜交作物使農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)量大大增加。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：相反，農(nóng)民需要提高他們現(xiàn)有田地的產(chǎn)量。need t d sth.“需要做某事”；bst“提高”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要使用不定式t bst，作need的賓語。故填t bst。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：如何做到這一點在當(dāng)時是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要使用形容詞challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，作定語，修飾名詞questin。故填challenging。
【58題詳解】
考查語態(tài)。句意：袁堅信，在雜交水稻的創(chuàng)造中可以找到答案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，從句主語the answer與動詞find“找到”為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞fud，且位于情態(tài)動詞culd后，故用be fund。故填be fund。
【59題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：雜交種是一個物種的兩個或多個變種之間的雜交。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要使用冠詞an“一個”，修飾名詞crss，表示泛指。故填an。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：雜交種的一個特點是它們通常比傳統(tǒng)作物獲得更高的產(chǎn)量。crp“作物”，為可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知，傳統(tǒng)作物不止一種，故此處要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式crps。故填crps。
【61題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：然而，是否有可能開發(fā)出水稻等自花授粉植物的雜交種是一個備受爭議的問題。結(jié)合句意和空前的was可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故句子用一般過去時，whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice為主語從句，故用was，作系動詞。故填was。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)時人們普遍認為這種假設(shè)是不可能的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少名詞作主語，且根據(jù)空后的was判斷，故用單數(shù)形式assumptin“假設(shè)”，作主語。故填assumptin。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：經(jīng)過艱苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技術(shù)困難，于1974年研制出了第一個可用于農(nóng)業(yè)的雜交水稻。結(jié)合句意可知，此處要使用介詞Thrugh“經(jīng)過”。故填Thrugh。
【64題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：經(jīng)過艱苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技術(shù)困難，于1974年研制出了第一個可用于農(nóng)業(yè)的雜交水稻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾名詞hybrid rice，且hybrid rice有序數(shù)詞first修飾，故填that，引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這種雜交使農(nóng)民能夠大幅度擴大產(chǎn)量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要使用副詞greatly“大大地”，作狀語，修飾expand。故填greatly。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華，你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建美麗校園”的活動。請你用英語寫一封倡議書。
要點包括：1. 創(chuàng)建美麗校園的重要性；
2. 校園內(nèi)的不文明現(xiàn)象；
3. 你的態(tài)度。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
I’m writing t call n everyne t take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make ur learning pleasant and thus imprve ur grades.
Hwever, sme students can be seen running n the lawn, picking flwers r thrwing rubbish everywhere, which harms ur schl envirnment. Withut dubt, it’s high time that immediate measures shuld be taken t change the present situatin. In my view, everyne is respnsible fr the beauty f ur campus. Mrever, if we all avid ding anything imprper, ur campus will becme much mre beautiful.
Every effrts matters. Let’s take actin nw.
Student Unin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生用英語寫一封倡議書，因為你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建美麗校園”的活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
呼吁：call n→appeal t
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
危害：harm→be harmful t
此外：mrever→in additin
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Withut dubt, it’s high time that immediate measures shuld be taken t change the present situatin.
拓展句：There is n dubt that we shuld take immediate measures t change the present situatin.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, sme students can be seen running n the lawn, picking flwers r thrwing rubbish everywhere, which harms ur schl envirnment. (運用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, if we all avid ding anything imprper, ur campus will becme much mre beautiful. (運用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)讀后續(xù)寫
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
We sat n the bus waiting while ther passengers piled n. A blnd-haired girl, abut nineteen years ld, tk the seat in frnt f us. The bus driver fllwed behind her. He demanded her fare.
“Yu pay $40 r get ff the bus!” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, nline,” the girl insisted.
“N, n recrd f it!” the bus driver pinted t the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See. N pay! Yu pay, r yu must get ff.” He angrily pinted t the exit dr.
“But I dn’t have mney. And I paid already. Please.”
The bus driver picked up his mbile phne and made a call t find ut if there had been an errr with the paperwrk. After failing t get thrugh, he was getting angrier with the girl. S he cut the call and didn’t try.
“N, yu have nt paid. Yu must pay.”
“But please, I dn’t have any mney n me. I must get t LA tday. Please.”
Tears streamed dwn her face.
I had barded a bus headed t Ls Angeles. I was very excited abut experiencing LA. My dream f visiting Disney Land was abut t cme true. But while I sat there cmfrtably in my seat, thinking abut my next adventure, this yung girl was in tears, with a man standing ver her, demanding mney.
I wasn’t sure what I shuld d. Was she telling the truth? It wuldn’t be the first time smene had extracted mney by telling a sad stry that turned ut untrue. Did she really nt have any mney? Maybe the bus driver wuld shw sme sympathy and allw her t srt the payment ut later?
But n, the bus driver cntinued t demand she pay $40 r get ff the bus. The yung girl insisted that she didn’t have enugh mney fr the fare and had n ne she culd cntact fr help. It seemed the driver wuld thrw her ff the bus.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired wman with a weathered face std up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the next rest stp, I nticed that wman had n mney fr fd.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired wman with a weathered face std up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trusers, she lked in need herself. She stepped frward and std directly in frnt f the driver. Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. “This is fr her, ” she said, hlding ut frty dllars and pinting t the girl. Surprised, the bus driver ndded, and tk the mney. The yung girl thanked her fr her kind ffer.
At the next rest stp, I nticed that wman had n mney fr fd. Appraching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing yu did fr that girl. Here, I want t share what yu paid.” When I gave her the nte, she lked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last frty dllars! When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. Actually, her frty dllars made a great difference!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者坐公交時遇到了一個就車費和司機發(fā)生爭執(zhí)的19歲女孩，女孩堅稱自己付過了車費，而司機則說沒有付錢。司機似乎要把她扔下公共汽車。這時一個老婦人拿出自己全部的錢來為女孩付了車費，最后作者和其他人被感動，反過來幫助了老婦人。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然，一個頭發(fā)花白、飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的女人站了起來”可知，第一段可描寫老婦人為女孩付車費的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在下一個休息站，我注意到那個女人沒有錢買食物”可知，第二段可描寫作者和其他人幫助老婦人。
2.續(xù)寫線索：老婦人付車費——女孩感謝——注意到老婦人沒有錢買食物——作者幫助——其他人幫助——作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①走上前：step frward/walk frward
②懷疑：dubt /suspect
③靠近：apprach/get clse t
情緒類
①驚訝：surprised /astnished
②感謝：thank/gratitude/appreciatin
【點睛】[高分句型1] Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. (運用了動名詞短語作賓語，as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)
[高分句型2] When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. (運用了when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)

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