閱讀理解
2024年湖北省孝感市中考一模英語試題
二、閱讀理解(共20小題, 每小題2分, 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題, 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀三篇短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出一個與短文內(nèi) 容相符的最佳選項。
A
16. Teenagers frm ___________ cuntries answered the questin.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
17. Laura ften ______________ accrding t the passage.
A. visits museums B. buys the fantastic bags nline
C. makes Yunnan Rice Ndles D. uses ld clthes t make bags
18 Yu can ask Linlin abut ____________ if yu are interested in tea.
A. the histry f tea B. hw t make tea sets
C. the museum in Beijing D. smething abut Canada
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Only Kelly ck Chinese fd at hme.
B. Kelly likes Yunnan Rice Ndles best.
C. Linlin learns nthing frm the museums.
D. Laura's bags are nt ppular with her custmers.
20. Frm the passage, we can find that all these teenagers ften _____________________.
A. share the husewrk at hme B. like Chinese fd very much
C. have after-class activities D. use ld things t make smething new
B
“Where's Papa ging with that ax(斧)?”said Fem t her mther as they were setting the table fr breakfast.
“T the pig huse, ”replied Mrs. Arable. “Sme pigs were brn last night. ”
“I dn't see why he needs an ax, ”cntinued Fern.
“Well, ”said her mther, "ne f the pigs is very small and weak, s yur father has decided t d away with it. "
“D away with it?"shuted Fern. "Yu mean kill it? Just because it's smaller than the thers?"
Fern pushed a chair ut f the way and ran utdrs. Fern's shes were wet by the time she caught up with her father.
“Please dn't kill it!"she sbbed(哭訴). “ ▲ .”
“Fern, ”he said sftly, "yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself. "
“Cntrl myself?"shuted Fern. “This is a matter f life and death, and yu talk abut cntrlling myself”
“Fern, ”said Mr. Arable, “I knw mre abut raising pigs than yu d. A weak pig makes truble. Nw run alng!"
“The pig culdn't decide whether it was brn small, culd it? If I'd been very small at birth, wuld yu have killed me?"said Fern.
Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly nt, "he said. “All right. Yu g back t the huse and I will bring the pig when I cme in. I'll let yu keep it. Then yu'll see what truble a weak pig can be. ”
When Mr. Arable returned t the huse half an hur later, he carried a bx under his arm. He set it dwn at Fern's chair. When Fern came dwn the stairs, she saw the bx. Then she pened it. There, inside, lking up at her, was the new brn pig.
"Lk at it!"she said, “It's abslutely perfect. "
(Adapted frm Charltte's Web)
21. Why did Mr. Arable decide t kill the pig?
A. Because it caused him a lt f truble.
B. Because his wife asked him t d s.
C. Because it was very small and weak.
D. Because there were t many pigs.
22. Which f the fllwing can be put in the" ▲ ”?
A. It's stupid. B. It's unfair. C. It's strange. D. It's dangerus.
23. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Mrs. Arable tld Fem abut the pig.
b. Fen saw the newbrn pig in the bx.
c. Fem stpped her father frm killing the pig.
d. Fern ran utdrs t catch up with her father.
e. Mr. Arable returned t the huse with the pig.
A. a-d-c-e-b B. b-a-d-c-eC. c-b-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c
24. What is the mst imprtant in Fern's eyes?
A. Friendship. B. Safety. C. Lve. D. Life.
25. What wuld prbably happen t the pig accrding t the passage?
A. It wuld be killed.
B. It wuld be treated kindly.
C. It wuld be kept in the pig huse.
D. It wuld bring the family gd luck.
2023年湖北省孝感市中考一模英語試題
三 、閱讀理解(共18小題；每小題2分, 滿分36分)
第一 節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從每小題所 給 的A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共13小題；每小題2分, 滿分26分)
(1)
This is the best hmemade science fictin mvie I have ever seen. It takes int bth the amazing picture and the plt(情節(jié)). Especially in the first 40 minutes, the visual effect(視覺效果) f shwing space in the mvie impressed me deeply. At the same time, its plt is als excellent.
----Jacksn
It is a very fantastic film. The nly thing that needs imprvement was sme f the English dubbing(配音).
----Gardenia
It is a fascinating film that is wrth yur 3 hurs. The actrs were great, stry was tuching, visual effect was tp-ntch!
-----Lenard
This mvie is educatinal. When humans face disaster(災(zāi)難), all cuntries and natins are cnnected as ne t get thrugh it instead f waiting fr sme kind f unreal super her t save. ----Alexander
21. We can see the film at IMAX Screen __________.
A. at 2:30 p. m. n Saturday B. at 1:30 p. m. n Friday
C. at 9:00 a. m. n SundayD. at 8:00 a. m. n Tuesday
22. Hw lng des the film last?
A. An hurB. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs D. Three hurs.
23. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Gardenia desn't like the mvie.
B. This is a disaster mvie written by Gu Fan.
C. The fur peple think that the film is wnderful.
D. Lenard thinks the English dubbing needs_________ t imprve.
A. a stry bk B. a newspaper C. a science fictin D. a news reprt
(2)
The brwn bears at Helsinki's Krkeasaari Z received a special treat, thanks t the genersity (慷慨)f a yung by. Twelve-year-ld Ots Riiali dnated(gave away) 200 eurs t the z t give the bears new climbing trees, withut which he thught they wuld be in danger.
Ots, frm the small twn f Karjalhja west f Helsinki, says he saved up the mney by selling 400 bttles f hmemade berry(樹莓)juice with the help f his grandmther. ""It was hard wrk and my back hurt badly frm all the bending in the frest while I was picking berries. "said Ots.
A visit t the bear shelter a few years ag drve Ots t bring sme cheer t the animals, which he said didn't seem energetic.
“Ots culd have kept all he made by means f selling juice fr himself, but he made a decisin t give a part f it t help animals. Ots shwed an unusual ability t act. He did nt stp when he saw what a bad situatin the bears were in. Instead, he began t act in a practical way and made it. ”
The z gladly accepted Ots's dnatin. Hwever, bear caretaker Tiina Kivu mentined that the bears' ft-dragging(步履蹣跚)at the time f Ots's visit was caused by the summer heat.
It happens that the name Ots is als an ld Finnish(芬蘭的) wrd fr bear. "I was brn t be a bear lver” said Ots with a smile.
25. The underlined wrd “eurs ”in the first paragraph prbably means a kind f _________.
A. fd B. tree C. animal D. mney
26. The right rder f what happened t Ots is ______________.
① The z accepted Ots's dnatin with gladness.
②He made berry juice with the help f his grandmther.
③ He paid a visit t the bear shelter a few years ag.
④ He picked berries in the frest thugh it was hard.
A. ②④③① B. ③④①② C. ④③①② D. ③④②①
27. Why did Ots say"I was brn t be a bear lver. "?
A. Because he gave the bears new climbing trees.
B. Because his name has meaning t the bears.
C. Because he nce saved a bear when he was picking berries.
D. Because he liked helping bears after he saw them in a bad situatin.
28. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Bears are in danger.
B. Ots made a dnatin t help the bears.
C. Ots culd make berry juice.
D. Ots shuld be admired by all f us.
(3)
A man in black jumps high int the air. Befre he lands, he makes a pse. With lng white sleeves(袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. Smetimes, he carries a red fan(扇子) . His dance is eye-catching, ften attracting crwds.
He is the Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2000, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city's parks and famus landmarks like Twer Bridge. The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, where he shares his vides.
Classical Chinese dance cnnects martial arts(武術(shù))mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. He started t learn it at the age f 12. He was attracted by the dancers wh play ancient heres thrugh the mvements f classical Chinese dance.
Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn.
Three years ag, Ma had t give nline classes because f COVID- 19. In his small hme, he
culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife's advice and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular turist spt. She recrded Ma. He then edited(剪輯)the vide, added music and sent it t friends. Surprisingly, they lved it, which encuraged Ma t share it nline.
Later, Ma made mre shrt vides. He cnnects his dance mves with amazing actins. Strangers like watching his perfrmances. While dancing, he likes t interact with them. As his vide spread quickly, he received messages frm peple arund the wrld.
Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f Ma Jialng's life and mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, especially verseas viewers.
29. What des Ma Jialng carry when he perfrms?
A. A silk scarf. B. Lng rpes. C. A red fan. D. White wings.
30. Where was Ma's first shrt vide made?
A. At Twer Bridge. B. At Greenwich Park.
C. At the Beijing Dance Academy. D. At Gldsmiths, University f Lndn.
31. Wh gave Ma Jialng advice t dance utside instead f at hme?
A. His teacher. B. His wife. C. His fans. D. His friends
32. What's the main reasn fr Ma Jialng t make shrt vides nw?
A. T spread Chinese culture. B. T becme mre ppular.
C. T practice dancing. D. T make mre mney
33. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Shrt Vides n Duyin B. Classical Chinese Dance
C. A Chinese Dancer in LndnD. A Special Experience Abrad
第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項 。 (每個選項只用一次, 選項中有一項為多余選項)
2023 is the year f the rabbit. It is the year f the water rabbit. We Chinese use 12 different animals t stand fr the rder f ur birth year. 34__________ The recent rabbit years are 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, and 2023.
The Year f the water rabbit is suppsed t be a year f peace. The mix f the rabbit and water means a peaceful year is cming. This year is ging t be a peaceful year. 35_______
Oxes, Tigers, and Snakes are the luckiest zdiac(生肖)animals in 2023. 36________ Rsters and Mnkeys may make great achievements if they wrk hard. But unfrtunately, Rabbits and rats may nt be s lucky as they ffend the "Age f Gd"(犯太歲)this year.
37 _________Mst f them are gd at music and painting. They are s kind and well rganized that they can be great teachers. 38__________ Fr example, actress US Angelina Jlie and England sccer star David Beckham. In China, famus directr Zhang Yimu and kung fu star Jet Li are rabbits, t.
2022年湖北省孝感市中考一模英語試題
三、閱讀單選
What d different cuntries d t keep students safe?
Japan
At public primary schls in Japan, earthquake training are held nce a mnth. They teach students safety tips fr earthquakes. Regular training helps students escape frm earthquake-stricken areas withut causing any stampedes (踩踏).
Australia
Mst students in Australia take first-aid curses at schl. They learn basic first-aid knwledge in the class, such as hw t call an ambulance (救護(hù)車) and what t d when smene is hurt. The gvernment is trying t make all kids take such curses.
US
Mst US schl buildings have fire escapes. A fire escape has platfrms (平臺) with stairs and ladders (梯子) at each flr f a building. They are usually made f steel and built utside f the building. Peple can get t the fire escape thrugh a special fire-exit dr r thrugh a windw. It is nt a gd idea t jump ut f a windw frm higher than tw flrs. Yu may hurt yurself.
26．In their first-aid class, Australian students learn ________.
A．hw t escape frm a fireB．hw t call an ambulance
C．hw t stay safe when they play sccerD．hw t stay safe during an earthquake
27．If there is a fire, US students shuld ________.
A．jump ut f a windwB．stay in their classrm
C．g ut thrugh a fire escapeD．use the lift t exit
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Earthquake drills are imprtant in Japan.
B．Basic first-aid knwledge is taught in Australia.
C．Buildings ften catch fire in the US.
D．US schl buildings usually have fire escapes.
29．The passage abve might shw up in ________.
A．sprts magazinesB．histrical bksC．cinema ticketsD．student newspapers
Tea is tasty and gd fr yu. It is als ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld. But what is tea? And why is it s ppular?
All tea cmes frm tea leaves but tea is nt always the same. There are many kinds f tea. Yu can drink black tea, green tea, white tea r fruit tea. Each type f tea has a different taste and a different clur.
The histry f tea begins in Asia. In China, Krea and Japan, tea is still very imprtant tday. In Japan, it can take many hurs t prepare and drink tea with yur guests. In Malaysia (馬來西亞), a ppular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). They say it tastes gd with bread.
Turists in Malaysia like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pur ht water n black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pur the tea frm ne cup t anther many times.
In many cuntries, yu must have a special kettle (壺) t make tea. Peple in different cuntries als like t add different things t their tea. Fr example, Russians use a special kettle called a samvar. They like drinking tea with lemn. Smetimes, they als drink tea with sme sugar.
In Turkey, tea cmes in a special thing called a Caydanlik. It has tw kettles: ne fr the water and ne fr the tea. Drink Turkish tea with sme sugar.
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like...
All in all, different cuntries have their wn tea culture. If yu g traveling, yu can enjy it.
30．Tea, a drink with a lng histry, first appeared in ________.
A．EurpeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa
31．In which cuntry d peple drink tea with sugar and lemn?
A．Russia.B．Japan.C．The UK.D．Turkey.
32．What d we knw abut the “pulled tea” frm the text?
A．It is made f the green tea.
B．It tastes gd with biscuits.
C．Peple usually drink it fr breakfast.
D．T make it, yu need t pur the tea frm ne kettle t anther.
33．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Histry f TeaB．Different Tea Kettles
C．The Types f Tea LeavesD．Tea in Different Cuntries
34．The writer use “...” at the end f the text t ________.
A．express his wn idea f the tpicB．shw his special taste in Japanese tea
C．a(chǎn)ttract readers’ interest in further readingD．tell us he knws nting abut Japanese tea
Amy and Susan bth live a cmmn life. They have a cmmn huse, a cmmn jb and a cmmn family. There is really nthing special abut their lives, but there is als nthing really negative abut their lives.
Hwever, when they are bth happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It lks like nthing can truble Amy. She is the life f the party and always has a big smile n her face.
Susan can’t stp thinking abut this. Hw is Amy s happy when they bth lead such similar lives? They g t the same stres, watch the same mvies, even have similar schedules! Hw can Amy be s carefree (無憂無慮的) when life is s stressful?
Between ne’s daily life and persnal dreams, there is n way ne can be s happy and stress-free all the time? There are always a millin things ging n.
But when Susan asks Amy abut this, Amy says, “I just take life as it cmes. It seems pretty easy then.”
S what is the difference between these tw friends? Hw is it that Amy’s life seems s much better mst f the time?
The prblem with Susan is that she spreads herself t thin. Nt physically (身體上), but in her wn head. While she tries t d everything at nce and think abut everything at nce, Amy takes everything ne step at a time. She is where she is, stays present in the mment and allws herself t fcus n just ne thing at a time.
When yu live each mment t its fullest, when yu live in the present, mst f yur stress will g away.
35．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “negative”?
A．specialB．unpleasantC．hpefulD．meaningful
36．What makes Susan feel cnfused?
A．She desn’t knw hw t smile.B．She always thinks abut happiness.
C．She is always less happy than Amy.D．She has never felt stressful.
37．The reasn t Amy’s happiness is that ________.
A．she is strng and healthB．she spreads herself t thin
C．she thinks befre she actsD．she takes everything ne step at a time
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Susan is always carefree. It seems that nthing can truble her.
B．Amy tries t d everything at nce and think abut everything at nce.
C．When life is s stressful, everyne is happy and stress-free all the time.
D．When yu fully enjy every mment, live in the present, yu will reduce mst f the stress.
39．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．Hw t stay healthy.B．Hw t deal with stress.
C．What we can learn frm ur friends.D．Hw t be a cmmn persn.
四、閱讀還原6選5
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）
Falling leaves and cld winds mean the arrival f anther seasn. Lidng is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms (節(jié)氣) f China. ____40____
T welcme lidng, peple have many clrful custms that light up the cld days. ____41____ Winter is believed t be a seasn fr strage (儲藏). Eating well helps peple stre energy t beat the cld in winter, and prepare fr grwth in the cming spring. In the nrth, peple prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese wrd fr dumpling, has a similar prnunciatin as the wrd “change”, “jia (交)”. ____42____ In the suth, eating chicken, duck and fish is cmmn.
Frm histry, lidng was als a time fr peple t stre vegetables. ____43____ Therefre, arund lidng, sme peple in the nrth began t stre vegetables like cabbages and green nins in a cellar (地窖) undergrund.
Hwever, sme f these custms disappeared. Mst peple buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket. ____44____ In Harbin, experienced swimmers chse t swim in the winter waters during lidng. Hw cld it must be!
A．Eating dumplings means celebrating the change f autumn t winter.
B．There were nt many fresh vegetables t eat during winter.
C．The mst imprtant thing is t make a plate f dumplings with different shapes.
D．Instead, new winter custms are being created in certain places.
E．It means the beginning f winter.
F．One f the mst ppular custms is t have a big meal.
答案：
2024年湖北省孝感市中考一模英語試題
16.B17. D18. A19. B20. C
21.C22. B23. A24. D25. B
2023年湖北省孝感市中考一模英語試題
21--24 ADCB25--28 DDBB
29--33 CBBAC 34--38 CEDFB
2022年湖北省孝感市中考一模英語試題
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D
30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C
35．B 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B
40．E 41．F 42．A 43．B 44．DThe Wrld fr Teenagers
Questin in January: What activities d yu have after class?
Laura frm Australia
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn't wear any mre t make bags. I pened a small shp n my street tw years ag. I mainly sell the bags nline. Many custmers think the bags are fantastic. Nw I plan t write a new bk abut new ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I went t many museums, such as the nes in Beijing and Zhengzhu. But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite. I knew abut the histry f tea in this museum. I watched the tea art perfrmances. They shwed hw t make a gd cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
Kelly frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd, we need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd, t. Gngba chicken is their favrite.
A. Rabbit peple can make mre mney this year.
B. There are sme famus peple wh were brn in the Year f the Rabbit.
C. The rabbit is the furth f all Chinese zdiac animals.
D. Then, cme Dgs, Hrses, Gats, and Pigs.
E. And mst f us will have a smth life after big changes in the year f tiger 2022.
F. Rabbit peple are talented and they like artistic activities.

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