陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解+-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

2024年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
IV. 閱讀理解(共15小題, 計20分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題, 計15分)
A
Different cuntries have different fd manners.
41. Yu shuld nt _____________while eating in France.
A. eat up all the fd B. sak up sauce with bread
C. crss the knife and frk D. put the hands n the lap
42. _______________ shuld be avided while eating with an Italian family.
A. Passing fd B. Adding extra cheese t seafd
C. Making a tast D. Making yur wine glass full
43. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Advice n flying t Japan.
B. Mistakes while in cking.
C. Table manners in different cuntries.
D. Where t find many delicius fd.
B
Hu Hailan was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 1973. She studies very well. In fact, she used t study at Peking University and the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. They are famus universities in the wrld. Nw she is a prfessr(教授)f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.
Hu thinks being a scientist is the best jb fr her. She lves science a lt. She tries her best t find ut what truly causes depressin ( 抑郁癥 ) . Her great findings are gd fr researching and develping the medicine fr treating depressin. All in all, everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life.
Hu received the L'Oreal-UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards(歐萊雅一聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界杰出女科學家成就獎) in Paris in June, 2022. The award was set up by UNESCO and Fundatin LOreal in 1998. It is held t praise five utstanding wmen scientists every year. Interestingly, Hu is the yungest wman wh wn the award this year. At the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner f the award. Thugh she has gt lts f awards in her life, she still keeps ging n the way t help peple with mental illness.
We can see that Chinese wmen scientists are shwing their better abilities in different areas f the wrld nw. They are really great rle mdels fr us.
44. What d yu knw abut Hu Hailan?
A. Hu nw wrks at Peking University.
B. Hu is abut sixty years ld nw.
C. Hu is frm a medicine family f Hangzhu.
D. Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
45. Wh will think Hu is the best dctr f the wrld?
A. The parents f thse wh are with mental illness.
B. The parents f thse wh want t have babies.
C. The parents f thse wh are terrible with heart prblems.
D. The parents f thse wh have heavy and fat bdy sizes.
46. Where can we read the passage?
A. In Music Wrld. B. In Medicine Field.
C. In Building Art D. In Traditinal Fd.
C
It's cmmn knwledge that spiders use their webs( 網(wǎng) )t catch insects. Hwever, sme spiders have develped ther uses fr their webs. One such spider is the Eurpean water spider, which uses its web t breathe underwater.
The Eurpean water spider spends mst f its life underwater. It gives birth t a baby, cares fr its yung, and feeds n insects underwater. Since it needs t breathe, the spider carefully keeps the air inside its web. This is what allws it t stay underwater fr a lng time.
The web is like a balln with a hle in the bttm(底部). This “balln” keeps the air inside and allws the spider t get in and ut thrugh the bttm t catch nearby insects. In fact, the water spider's web wrks much the same as a diving bell, an early kind f submarine(潛水艇) . Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse(軟管) running t the water's surface. The air kept the water frm filling up the bell, and peple culd g in and ut thrugh the pen bttm. Because f this quality, water spiders are smetimes knwn as “diving bell spiders”.
Althugh the web allws the water spider t stay underwater fr a lng time, sme trips t the surface are necessary. When the web needs mre fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut. Then, it swims t the surface t cllect small fresh air bubbles(氣泡)and keeps them in the hairs n its stmach and legs. Finally, it ges back dwn t fill the web again.
47. The writer starts the passage by _______________.
A. giving an example B. telling a stry
C. listing sme numbers D. asking sme questins
48. The underlined wrd “supplied with" means" ____________ ”in Paragraph 3.
A. afraid f B. tired f C. empty f D. full f
49. In which paragraph can yu knw what water spiders d fr mre fresh air?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 1
50. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Different kinds f spiders. B. A special spider web.
C. An early kind f submarine. D. The wnderful underwater wrld
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題, 計5分)
Hw t stay in a gd md( 心情)
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference. 51__________. Yu can just buy a small bunch( 束 )f rses. It wn't cst yu a lt.
52 . _____________
Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry. S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge. When yu feel unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself, 53 ______________
Make a t-d list every day.
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day, 54__________________. S yu can make a t-d list t plan yur time. In this way, yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing shuld be dne first.
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
55_______________. We all knw utdr activities are surely needed. S why nt d activities t exercise yur bdy? Fr example, yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp. Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共15小題, 計20分）
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料, 從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題, 計15分）
A
21. If yu want t jin the phtgraphy club, yu shuld pay ________.
A. ￡2B. ￡5C. ￡8D. ￡15
22. What can we d fr mre infrmatin abut the running grups?
A. E-mail Lisa.B. Give Lisa a call.
C. Write t Lisa.D. Visit their website.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the ads abve?
A. Yu are sure t get a camera t jin the phtgraphy club.
B. Talent is the mst imprtant fr actrs in the theatre grup.
C. The running grups have running cmpetitins every Wednesday.
D. Actrs must take part in the theatre grup’s activities twice a week.
B
Starting frm 2020, Chinese has becme a curse fr high schl students in Ireland. It has als becme an exam subject f Ireland’s Leaving Certificate（證書）Examinatins, the Irish versin（版本）f Gaka, since 2022. Abut 100 students tk the exam f Chinese last year.
In 2017, Ireland carried ut a ten-year plan. The plan included the gal f increasing the number f students studying freign languages like Chinese. By 2021, all high schl students in the cuntry must study a freign language. This mve culd help prepare fr the increasing imprtance f nn-English speaking cuntries.
This is nt the first time Chinese has been cnsidered as a language needed t be tested at schl. Back in March 2017, Chinese became a graduatin exam subject at an Italian high schl, Sphie Schl, and 145 f its 910 students chse t study the language. By nw, the Chinese curse has been taught at the Italian schl fr years. Maria Silva Bccardi, directr f the schl, says Chinese is becming a glbal language and they set up the curse because many students asked fr it.
There were nly a few schls that prvided Chinese curses and exams in the past. But nw, Chinese curses have becme an imprtant part f teaching plans in many Western cuntries. This als encurages many Chinese yung peple t g t Western schls and clleges t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture.
24. Hw lng has Ireland carried ut its ten-year plan by the year 2023?
A. Fr six years.B. Fr eight years.
C. Fr nine years.D. Fr ten years.
25. What des the underlined wrd “glbal” prbably mean?
A. Persnal.B. Internatinal.C. Traditinal.D. Educatinal.
26. Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. Chinese was first learned and tested in Ireland
B. n students learned Chinese in Western cuntries in the past
C. Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular in Western cuntries
D. high schls in Ireland have set up the Chinese curse fr tw years
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. High Schl Students in IrelandB. Chinese Learning in Western Cuntries
C. Yung Peple Teach Chinese AbradD. Freign Language Learning in the Wrld
C
Mei Mei’s family just mved t San Francisc. They bught a small restaurant there. Mei Mei thught mving there was a silly idea because the first few days at her new schl weren’t easy. She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw and felt very lnely. Her parents were t busy getting ready fr the pening f the restaurant. They didn’t have time t care abut her.
On the day f the pening f the restaurant, Mei Mei’s parents smiled welcming custmers int the restaurant. Mei Mei was busy helping in the restaurant. At ne table sat a family with a tall girl. As Mei Mei gave them the menu, she fund that the girl was in her class. She turned away frm the table quickly.
Later, Mei Mei’s mther fund her sitting in the kitchen alne. She asked her why she was there. Mei Mei said she saw a girl frm her class. She als tld her mther abut her trubles in the new schl. Hearing that, Mei Mei’s mther said srry fr having ignred（忽視）her feelings these days and encuraged her t give the girl sme handmade ckies.
Mei Mei thught fr a while. Then she walked t the girl. She gave her sme ckies and said, “Thank yu s much fr cming t ur restaurant!”
The girl lked clsely at Mei Mei and recgnized（認出）her. She knew her name and she was happy t meet her. She praised her restaurant and ffered t have a walk ut with her and intrduce her t the thers at schl.
“That wuld be great!” Mei Mei smiled.
28. Hw might Mei Mei feel when she just mved t San Francisc?
A. Prud.B. Lnely.C. Surprised.D. Lucky.
29What did Mei Mei’s mther ask her t d after hearing her wrds?
A. T say srry t the girl.B. T stay away frm the girl.
C. T give handmade ckies t the girl.D. T make handmade ckies with the girl.
30. What wuld prbably happen next?
A. Mei Mei wuld have a fight with her parents.
B. Mei Mei wuld decide t study in anther schl.
C. Mei Mei wuld stp helping in her parents’ restaurant.
D. Mei Mei wuld make sme new friends in her new schl.
第二節(jié): 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題, 計5分）
If smene said the wrds “subway fan” t yu, what kind f persn wuld yu picture? A yung man wh ften travels with a heavy bag? Or an ld persn wh has a map in his hands? ____31____ I guess few wuld picture a yung kid. But the stry f six-year-ld Lewis Wing will make yu surprised.
Lewis lives in Lndn. He remembers the map f the city’s subway well and has visited all its 272 subway statins. ____32____ His parents have ften taken him n the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his lve fr it grw strnger and strnger, and he started asking t visit statins.
The family tk pictures f Lewis at every statin they visited. Sn it became a challenge fr him t visit every subway statin in Lndn. When he was three years ld, Lewis made a plan t visit all the statins in Lndn. ____33____
Lking back t his jurney, Lewis said his favrite statins are Sudbury Twn and Stratfrd. Sudbury Twn has a wnderful design n the utside. ____34____
Lewis hpes t break the wrld recrd fr the yungest persn t visit all f Lndn’s subway statins. He’s nw waiting t hear back frm Guinness Wrld Recrds n whether he’s made it. ____35____
A. And Stratfrd lks nice n the inside.
B. Peple may have different answers.
C. We hpe his dream can cme true.
D. There are many subway statins in Lndn.
E. His lve fr the subway started when he was very yung.
F. Every day thusands f peple take the subway t wrk.
G. It tk the by abut three years t cmplete the challenge.
2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）
A
21. Hw much shuld Jhn pay if he ges t the Clementine Z with his tw 4-year-ld sns n Oct. 1?
A. $25.B. $36.C. $61.D. $75.
22. When can yu g t the Clementine Z?
A. At 7: 00 a. m. n Mnday.B. At 6: 30 p. m. n Friday.
C. At 10: 00 a. m. n Thursday.D. At 1: 00 p. m. n Sunday.
23. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can make a phne call t buy tickets t the z.
B. Yu shuld bring drawing materials t the drawing cmpetitin.
C. Yu can finish yur pictures at any place yu like.
D. Yu must hand in yur hand-written stries r pems by April 10.
B
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it. Why? A new study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
“Many peple enjy drinking tea cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer (食道癌), s yu’d better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking,” the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety, said.
Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 0.7 percent f thse peple had esphageal cancer.
The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut 17, 290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year, and that nly 19 percent f sick peple survived. Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature (60℃ r htter) wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer, cmpared with peple drinking the same amunt at a temperature belw 60℃.
24. Hw many f the 50, 000 peple Islami and his team fllwed had esphageal cancer?
A. 350.B. 950.C. 2, 458.D. 4, 500.
25. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A. With pictures.B. With infrmatin in a study.
C. With experiences.D. With questins.
26. What des the underlined wrd “survived” prbably mean?
A. Changed their life habits cmpletely.B. Were unable t d anything.
C. Lst their lives during an accident.D. Cntinued t live after an illness.
C
“Lng distance never separates clse friends.” It’s easier t make new friends than t say gdbye t ld nes.
When I was still studying in China, my schl held a singing cmpetitin. I entered it because I really lved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s ne f my best friends.
Unluckily, I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics fr a mment when we were singing. I was standing n the stage, lking pale n the face. We lst the cmpetitin. I felt terribly srry, but Jenny tried t cmfrt me by saying “There will be anther chance”.
After abut a week, ur schl’s art festival began. I decided t take part in it. The first persn I thught f t jin me was Jenny, althugh I wasn’t sure if she wuld like t. But while I was asking ther peple t jin me, she said she wuld jin as well. We decided t sing the sng See Yu Again at the festival because I wuld leave fr the UK after I finished the perfrmance. We prepared fr it fr a lng time.
Finally, the day f the festival arrived. As I walked int the classrm, the class started clapping (鼓掌) fr me. Smene had written “Sally, Cme On!” n the blackbard. My classmates gave cards t me. After I cmpleted my perfrmance, everyne cheered fr me.
It was a really unfrgettable and tuching afternn. I wanted t thank Jenny, wh didn’t give up n me when I felt dwn. I wanted t thank my friends fr helping me, and I really wanted t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in my tw middle schl years as well.
27. Sally lked pale n the face because ________.
A. she was seriusly illB. she gt nervus and frgt the lyrics
C. she was t weak t stand n the stageD. she was afraid f lsing the cmpetitin
28. What did Sally think f the experience at the art festival?
A. Unfrgettable and tuching.B. Bring and tiring.
C. Successful but tiring.D. Sad and regretful.
29. What can we knw abut Jenny accrding t the passage?
A. She wuld leave fr the UK with Sally.
B. She sang badly at the singing cmpetitin.
C. She sang a sng with Sally at the art festival.
D. She felt angry after they lst the singing cmpetitin.
30. This passage is written by Sally t ________.
A. make mre friends in ChinaB. share her clrful life in the UK
C. invite her friends and classmates t the UKD. express thanks t her friends and classmates
第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t eye care. But eye health is very imprtant fr us. ___31___ Natural eye care shuld be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt eating right fd. ___32___ Remember that vitamins A C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd that has these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because they prtect yur eyesight, t. If a persn ften exercises and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
___33___ If yu have t wrk in frnt f a cmputer, yu’d better take a break nce in a while.
Smething dirty can cause redness（發(fā)紅）and it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. Dn’t rub（揉）yur eyes with yur hands. ___34___ If there’s smething in yur eyes, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using clean water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin（時尚）but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight.
___35___ Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
A. It’s bad fr yur eyes, t.
B. Try nt t read in the strng light.
C. Eating healthy fd will als be gd fr yur eyes.
D. There are tw ideas abut hw t care yur ears.
E. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.
F. Televisins, cmputers and t much reading are als the causes.
G. All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
答案：
2024年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
第一節(jié)（共 10 小題，每題 1 . 5 分，計 15 分）
41 – 43 DBC
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在不同國家用餐需要注意的禮儀和文化習慣。
【小題41】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keep yur hands abve the table. Dn't put them n yur lap”可知，不應(yīng)該放在大腿上。故選D。
【小題42】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It's very implite t put extra(額外的)cheese n tp f yur pizza, and it is als implite t add it t seafd. ”可知，在披薩或海鮮里添加額外的芝士是不禮貌的。故選B。
【小題43】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在不同國家用餐需要注意的禮儀和文化習慣。故選C。
44-46 DAB
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了偉大的醫(yī)學家胡海嵐的科學研究和成就。
【小題44】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nw she is a prfessr (教授)f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine. ”可知，胡海嵐是浙江一位很好的醫(yī)學家。故選D。
【小題45】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“All in all, everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life. ”可知，精神病患者的父母會認為胡海嵐是世界上最好的醫(yī)生。故選A。
【小題46】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Nw she is a prfessr f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine. ”可知，我們在醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域可以讀這篇文章。故選B。
47 - 50 ADCB
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歐洲水蜘蛛是如何利用“網(wǎng)”在水下呼吸的。
【小題47】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One such spider is the Eurpean water spider, which uses its web t breathe underwater. ”可知，作者用舉例子的方式展開全文。故選A。
【小題48】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse (軟管)running t the water's surface. ”可知，此處表示充滿空氣，“full f”與“supplied with”意思相近。故選D。
【小題49】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When the web needs mre fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut. Then, it swims t the surface t cllect small fresh…. ”可知，第四段講述了水蜘蛛是如何獲取新鮮空氣的。故選C。
【小題50】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了水蜘蛛特殊的蜘蛛網(wǎng)，以及它是如何用這張網(wǎng)進行呼吸的。B項“一張?zhí)厥獾闹┲刖W(wǎng)”符合題意。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題，每題 1 分，計 5 分）
51 - 55 DGAFC
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何保持良好的心情。
【小題51】根據(jù)“Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse. ”可知在你的房子里放一些新鮮漂亮的花，選項D“美麗的外表和甜美的氣味都能讓你感覺良好“符合語境。故選D。
【小題52】根據(jù)"Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry. S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge"可知要買一些健康美味的食物，選項G“每周去買些食物”符合語境。故選G。
【小題53】根據(jù)"When yu feel unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself"可知當你感到不開心時，你可以吃點東西來安慰自己，選項A“但是你應(yīng)該記住不要吃太多”符合語境。故選A。
【小題54】根據(jù)“There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day”可知每天都有很多事情等著你做，這可能會讓你交流，所以要做一個計劃，選項F“所以你可能會擔心它們”符合語境。故選F。
【小題55】根據(jù)“Spend less time n yur smart phne. ”可知要花更少的時間在智能手機上，因為玩太長時間不太好，選項C“長時間使用智能手機對你的全身不好“符合語境。故選C。
2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
21．D 22．B 23．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了跑步、攝影以及劇團娛樂小組的基本信息。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It csts ￡15 t be a member.”可知攝影俱樂部需要支付15英鎊。故選D。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call Lisa fr details（細節(jié)）at 0345-5667.”可知如果想知道跑步俱樂部的更多信息可以給Lisa打電話。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu must be available twice a week starting 2nd April.”可知參加劇團小組的成員一周必須參加兩次。故選D。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中文在很多國家成為了考試科目，鼓勵更多的中國人去西方學校教授中文，傳播中國文化。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2017, Ireland carried ut a ten-year plan.”可知2017年，愛爾蘭制定了一個十年計劃，到2023年，開展了6年。故選A。
25．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“By nw, the Chinese curse has been taught at the Italian schl fr years.”可知中文正在成為一種國際語言，所以在很多國家教授。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But nw, Chinese curses have becme an imprtant part f teaching plans in many Western cuntries.”可知到現(xiàn)在為止，中文已經(jīng)成為西方教學計劃的一部分，因此可推測中文在西方國家越來越流行。故選C。
27．最佳標題。根據(jù)“Starting frm 2020, Chinese has becme a curse fr high schl students in Ireland.”和全文可知，本文介紹了中文在西方國家的教授情況。故選B。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了梅梅搬家后遇到的困擾。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw and felt very lnely.”可知搬到舊金山之后，梅梅感覺很孤單。故選B。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearing that, Mei Mei’s mther said srry fr having ignred（忽視）her feelings these days and encuraged her t give the girl sme handmade ckies.”可知聽到梅梅說了自己的問題，媽媽鼓勵她，給女孩拿一些自制餅干。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She praised her restaurant and ffered t have a walk ut with her and intrduce her t the thers at schl.”可知梅梅勇敢邁出第一步，與女孩成為朋友，女孩還要給梅梅介紹新朋友。故選D。
31．B 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了地鐵迷Lewis。
31．根據(jù)“If smene said the wrds ‘subway fan’ t yu, what kind f persn wuld yu picture?”可知此處指問題的回答，B選項“人們可能會有不同的答案”符合語境。故選B。
32．根據(jù)“His parents have ften taken him n the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his lve fr it grw strnger and strnger, and he started asking t visit statins.”可知Lewis對地鐵的喜愛從小開始。E選項“他對地鐵的熱愛從他很小的時候就開始了”符合語境。故選E。
33．根據(jù)“The family tk pictures f Lewis at every statin they visited. Sn it became a challenge fr him t visit every subway statin in Lndn.”可知此處介紹男孩參觀地鐵的挑戰(zhàn)，G選項“完成這個挑戰(zhàn)花費男孩大約3年”符合語境。故選G。
34．根據(jù)“Lewis said his favrite statins are Sudbury Twn and Stratfrd. Sudbury Twn has a wnderful design n the utside.”可知此處介紹Lewis喜歡的兩個車站，A選項“斯特拉特福德的里面也不錯”符合語境。故選A。
35．根據(jù)“He’s nw waiting t hear back frm Guinness Wrld Recrds n whether he’s made it.”可知男孩在挑戰(zhàn)吉尼斯世界紀錄，C選項“我們希望他的夢想成真”符合語境。故選C。
2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
21．A 22．D 23．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家名為CLEMENTINE動物園的旅游海報，介紹了該動物園的門票和營業(yè)時間等信息，以及可以贏得免費門票的兩種比賽。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5 t 12 years ld pay $18. Children belw 5 years ld enter the z fr free”可知大人是25美元，5歲以下的孩子免費，故約翰帶著他的兩個4歲兒子去動物園只需要付25美元。故選A。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening hurs are frm 8 a. m. t 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday.”可知四個選項中，只有選項D“周日下午一點”符合。故選D。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All entries (參賽作品) must be given t us by April 10.”以及“Entries must be written by hand.”可知你必須要在4月10號前上交手寫的故事或詩歌，選項D表述正確。故選D。
24．A 25．B 26．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文章，文章通過一項研究告訴人們不能喝太熱的飲料。
24．推理判斷題。由第三段句子“Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 0.7 percent f thse peple had esphageal cancer.”可知，在這項研究中，Islami和他的團隊跟蹤調(diào)查了5萬多名年齡在40歲到75歲之間的人。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中0.7%的人患有食道癌，也就是50000的0.7%，即350人，故選A。
25．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer, s yu’d better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking,” the lead writer f the study...”可知，作者是在通過展示一個研究中的信息來告訴我們不要喝很熱的飲料的原因，故選B。
26．詞義猜測題。由倒數(shù)第二段句子“Hwever, five years later, they died”可知，survive的意思是“存活”，故選D。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了和好友珍妮參加歌唱比賽的經(jīng)歷，描述了朋友和同學對自己的幫助和鼓勵，表達了對他們的感激之情。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics fr a mment when we were singing”可知，Sally臉色蒼白是因為她緊張地忘詞了。故選B。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“It was a really unfrgettable and tuching afternn.”可知，Sally認為自己在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的經(jīng)歷是難忘且令人感動的。故選A。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But while I was asking ther peple t jin me, she said she wuld jin as well.”可知，Jenny再次和Sally合作，二人在藝術(shù)節(jié)上演唱了一首歌曲。故選C。
30．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第六段“ I wanted t thank Jenny, wh didn’t give up n me when I felt dwn. I wanted t thank my friends fr helping me, and I really wanted t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in my tw middle schl years as well.”可知，作者主要向她的朋友和同學表達感謝。故選D。
31．E 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了眼部健康的重要性以及如何護理好眼睛的方法。
31．根據(jù)“Natural eye care shuld be put in the first place.”可知，作者認為自然的眼部護理應(yīng)該被放在第一位，那么上文中應(yīng)該已經(jīng)提及到了眼睛是需要被照顧的。E選項“這就是為什么我們的眼睛應(yīng)該給予很多照顧?！狈险Z境，故選E。
32．根據(jù)“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt eating right fd.”“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是眼睛的健康也和人們吃的食物有關(guān)系。選項C“吃健康的食物對你的眼睛也有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C。
33．根據(jù)“If yu have t wrk in frnt f a cmputer, yu’d better take a break nce in a while.”可知，此處通過借用在電腦前工作舉例，可推斷應(yīng)該是另一個導(dǎo)致視力下降的原因——電子產(chǎn)品或者過度用眼。選項F“電視、電腦和過多的閱讀也是原因之一。”符合語境，故選F。
34．根據(jù)“Dn’t rub（揉）yur eyes with yur hands.”可知，用手揉眼睛也是對眼睛有害處的，此處it代指用手揉眼睛這件事。選項A“這對你的眼睛也不好。”符合語境，故選A。
35．此處為最后一個段落，需要對以上的護理方法進行總結(jié)和點題。選項G“以上都是幫助我們保持眼睛健康的自然護理方法?！狈险Z境，故選G。France
●Keep yur hands abve the table. Dn't put them n yur lap(大腿部).
● It's OK t use bread t sak up sauce(醬汁)
●If yu haven't finished eating, crss yur knife and frk n yur plate with the frk ver the
knife.
●Finish everything n yur plate. Leave yur wine glass(酒杯)nearly full if yu dn't want
mre.
Japan
● Drink sup directly frm a sup bwl because spns are unusual.
●Dn't crss yur chpsticks r stick them int a bwl f rice
● Make a lud nise while eating t shw that yu like the fd
● Dn't pass fd using chpsticks.
Italy
● Always fllw the lead f the hst
● An hnred guest shuld make a tast(祝酒)later in the meal.
●The hst is the first t sit, give a tast and get up at the end f the meal
●It's very implite t put extra(額外的)cheese n tp f yur pizza, and it is als implite t add it t seafd.
A. but yu shuld remember nt t eat t much
B. whatever fd yu can eat, as much as pssible
C. Using smart phne lng is bad fr yur whle bdy
D. Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu feel gd
E. Always keep yurself a rich diet
F. s yu may feel wrried abut them
G. G t buy sme fd weekly
①Running Grups
Jin ur running grups whether yu are beginners r experienced runners. It’s fun and there are n cmpetitins. Yu need t pay nly ￡2 t jin the club.
8 p. m. every Tuesday.
Call Lisa fr details（細節(jié)）at 0345-5667.
②Jin us and WIN a new camera!
The Creative Phtgraphy（攝影）Club welcmes new members. Here yu can meet famus teachers. Jin befre 1st March and enter ur summer phtgraphy cmpetitin. First prize is a new H6D-50C camera! It csts ￡15 t be a member.
Visit t jin.
③Wuld yu like t act with a theater grup?
Have fun with a lcal theatre grup. We are lking fr actrs t be in a musical cmedy this summer. Yu must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passin（熱情）is mre imprtant than talent! Jin us fr free.
Email Mandy at mandy76@dmail.cm.
An adventure (冒險) is waiting fr yu at the
CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Attentin:
Tickets are FREE n Children’s Day.
On ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5 t 12 years ld pay $18. Children belw 5 years ld enter the z fr free.
Opening hurs are frm 8 a. m. t 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday.
Buy tickets at www. Clementinez.cm r at the ticket ffice.
This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing r writing cmpetitin and have a chance f winning free z tickets fr a year fr the whle family!
Drawing Cmpetitin
Draw a picture f yur favrite animal. Special drawing fields have been set up but yu can chse t sit anywhere t draw in the z.
Rules:
All pictures must be finished in the z.
The z will prvide all drawing materials.
Writing Cmpetitin
Write a stry r a pem abut a trip t the z r yur favrite animal that yu have seen in the z.
Rules:
Send yur stries r pems t the Clementine Rad.
All entries (參賽作品) must be given t us by April 10.
Entries must be written by hand.

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