閱讀理解
2024年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)中考一模英語試卷
IV. 閱讀理解(共 15 小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
T make freigners knw ur cuntry and culture is nt an easy thing. It is necessary fr us Chinese t learn mre abut ur wn culture and have a better understanding f it first.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chinese Medicine dctrs ften d peratins n patients.
B. Papermaking became better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C. Cai Lun used wd t make paper ver 3, 000 years ag.
D. There are few Cnfucius Schls arund the wrld.
47. What's the mst imprtant idea f Cnfucianism?
A. Educatin. B. Caring. C. Sympathy. D. Kindness.
48. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T help freigners knw mre abut Chinese culture.
B. T tell peple the Chinese culture has a lng histry.
C. T help Chinese peple knw mre abut ur wn culture.
D. T tell peple it is nt easy t get freigners t knw Chinese culture.
49. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a culture bk. C. On a website. D. In a histry bk.
B
The pirates, the Lst Bys, the Indians and the beasts are all walking rund and rund the island in a circle(圓). They never catch each ther because they are all walking at the same speed. At the end f the prcessin, there is an enrmus crcdile(鱷魚). The bys are the first t leave the circle. They disappear very quickly int their hme under the grund. The entrances t their hme are in seven large trees. There's ne fr each Lst By --- Nibs, Slightly, Ttles, Curly, the Twins --- and ne fr Peter Pan. Each by enters thrugh a hle in the trunk(枝干) f his tree. Hk des nt knw where their hme is, but he wants t find it.
Later Nibs ges ut fr a walk. While he is walking thrugh the wds, the pirates see him. Starkey, the ship's mate, takes ut his pistl(手槍) but Hk stps him and says, “N. I dn't want t sht ne Lst By. I want t kill all f them. G and lk fr them! I want t find their huse!”
The pirates disappear int the wds. Nw Captain Hk and Mr. Smee, the ship's bsun, are alne. Hk begins t talk abut the Lst Bys.
“I want Peter Pan, Smee, ”he says. “Peter Pan and the crcdile made me lse my left hand. ”
“Oh, yes. I knw that yu are afraid f crcdiles, ”says Smee.
“I am nt afraid f all crcdiles, ”explains Hk quickly. “Just ne crcdile. It has my hand and nw it wants t eat the rest f me. ”Then he sits dwn n a large mushrm.
“Smee, ”he says. “That crcdile wants t kill me, but luckily it has a clck inside it. The clck makes a nise: tick-tck, tick-tck. When I hear the tick-tck f the clck, I have time t run away befre the crcdile can catch me. ”
--- Adapted frm Peter Pan
50. The pirates, the Lst Bys, the Indians and the beasts never catch each ther because _______.
A. they are each ther's gd friend
B. they are walking rund and rund in a circle
C. they dn't want t be eaten by the crcdiles
D. they are all walking at the same speed
51. Hw many Lst Bys are there n the Neverland?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
52. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Hk asks Starkey t g and lk fr the Lst Bys.
b. Each by enters thrugh a hle in the trunk f his tree.
c. Peter and the crcdile made Hk lse his left hand.
d. The bys leave the circle first.
e. Hk sits dwn n a large mushrm.
A. cdbaeB. cebadC. dbaceD. bdcae
53. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Hk likes the clck inside the crcdile.
B. Hk is afraid f all crcdiles n the Neverland.
C. Hk desn't want t kill any f the Lst Bys.
D. Hk knws the crcdile cming by hearing the nise.
C
In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther. Jhn's nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with grups f fish dancing in it. Lvely animals such as deer r rabbits were playing arund and cute birds were singing in trees. Amazed by the beauty f nature, he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied at lcal primary schl. Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died. Jhn didn't want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living. His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. “An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life. ”she wuld say. But as each day passed, Jhn became mre passinate in his heart.
Because f the living cnditin, even buying sme new clrs t draw pictures wuld be a luxury. Jhn nly used the ld nes and saved clrs fr his daily practice. Thugh lacking(缺少)gd painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a large amunt f time staying there t secretly perfect his drawing skills. With the talent and his hard wrk, he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn. He gt the perfect chance t realize his dream. But the cmpetitin required special paints and sme brushes. He didn't have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew she wuld say n.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes, saying, “This is fr yur lunch at schl next mnth. ”The mney was enugh fr the materials! Jhn became excited.
54. What is the meaning f the wrd passinate in Paragraph 2?
A. 強烈的B. 輕松的C. 滿足的D. 富有的
55. What's the real meaning f Jhn's mther saying “An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life. ”?
A. All artists dn't have enugh mney t buy things.
B. If yu chse t be an artist, yur life may be still hard.
C. Everything we buy in ur daily life is expensive.
D. Educatin is imprtant. She wants Jhn t be a teacher.
56. What des there refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. The frest. B. His huse. C. The lake. D. His schl.
57. What is the mst likely t be written in the next paragraph?
A. Hw Jhn feels hungry at schl withut having lunch.
B. Hw Jhn wrks hard at schl and makes his mther happy.
C. What special paints and brushes Jhn will buy and hw he wins.
D. Why Jhn decides t take part in the cmpetitin.
D
Different lakes have different clrs. A study in 2020 shws that arund ne third f the wrld's lakes are blue. But glbal(全球的) warming may turn them t green r even brwn.
Xia Yang frm SMU in the US and his team lked at the clr f ver 85, 000 lakes base n their satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020. They fund that lakes in places with cl (average(平均) summer temperatures were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
The study said that water mlecules(分子) absrb(吸收) the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight, such as red, range and yellw. They leave behind the shrt nes. This makes a lake lk green and blue. S the cleaner the water, the bluer it lks.
In warmer lakes, algae(水藻) and phytplanktn(浮游植物) grw easily. Their clrs are green and even brwn. They give the lake a different clr. If the temperature ges n t rise because f climate change, the study said that ne in ten blue lakes might change clur.
Humans get their drinking water frm lakes, streams and grund water. As lakes becmes greener, peple may lse lts f clean water. Because f this, treating the water f such lakes becmes mre expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are als a surce f a place t play. Catherine O’Reillyc-authr f the study, says sme peple cnsidered blue lakes as a refuge(避難所) r spirit(精神上的) place. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad.
Fr lake animals, the develpment f algae and phytplanktn in greener lakes can prvide mre fd. But mre algae and phytplanktn mean less xygen(氧氣) fr the lake animals, this may kill them.
58. Which is nt the reasn that lakes change clurs?
A. The temperature. B. The amunt f algae and phytplanktn.
C. The lake animals. D. The wavelengths they absrb.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Glbal Warming might make ne third f the lakes dirtier.
B. The mre lng wavelengths it absrbs, the bluer the lake will be.
C. When a lake has a brwn clur, the water in the lake takes in less sunlight.
D. Mre and mre algae and phytplanktn are gd fr the lake animals.
60. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Climate Change Kills AnimalsB. Clear Lakes Under Truble
C. Why Glbal Warming HappensD. Warmer Summers, Bluer Lakes
2023年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)中考一模英語試卷
三、閱讀單選
One mrning, Rberta, Peter, and Phyllis went ut t get wild cherries. When they arrived at the railway tunnel, they lked up at the trees abve it.
“What’s happening?” Peter said, “Lk at the trees. They’re mving.”
He was right. The trees were sliding dwn the hill.
“It’s a landslide(滑坡),” Rberta said, “There has been a lt f rain. The earth is sft. It is mving and bringing the trees with it.”
“They are ging t fall n the railway line,” Phyllis said, “There’ll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stp the next train.”
“Hw d we d that?” Peter said eagerly, “The next train is due at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is nly abut fifteen kilmeters away.”
“We can run twards the train and wave t the driver,” Phyllis said.
“He wn’t think there is anything wrng,” Rberta said, “We always wave t him.” “We need smething red t wave,” Peter said, “Red is fr danger.”
“My petticat is red,” Phyllis said, “I’ll tear pieces ff.” She then tre stripes frm the bttm f her petticat.
“We need sticks t tie the stripes t,” Peter said.
The children ran t a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut ff three thin branches. He ties each f the stripes f red petticat t ne f the branches.
“Nw we have red flags,” he said, “When we wave these, the engine driver will knw smething is wrng. He will stp the train and ask us what the matter is.”
The children ran thrugh the tunnel and waited at the ther side fr the train t cme. Finally, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Rberta was s excited that she fainted and lay n the grund.
The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew smething was wrng. He stpped the train. A bad accident was prevented.
—Adapted frm The Railway Children
26．What did the children want t get near the railway tunnel?
A．Strawberries.B．Wild cherries.C．Flwers.D．Cal.
27．What caused the landslide?
A．The earth was mving because f a big train.B．The tunnel was t big.
C．The children pushed dwn sme trees.D．The earth was sft because f the rain.
28．Why did the engine driver stp the train?
A．He saw the trees n the line.B．He heard the statin master shuting.
C．He saw the red flags.D．The passengers tld him t stp.
29．What d yu think f these children frm this stry?
A．They are brave and clever.B．They are plite and helpful.
C．They are generus and lvely.D．They are friendly and kind.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms(節(jié)氣). In the ancient days, they were imprtant instructins fr the farming prductin as well as peple’s daily lives. Here are fur slar terms and sme details abut them.
30．Spring Equinx begins arund ________.
A．March 21stB．June 21stC．September 23rdD．December 22nd
31．T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ________.
A．eat spring vegetablesB．give each ther clred fans
C．enjy chrysanthemumsD．make and eat dumplings
32．________ marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year.
A．Spring EquinxB．Summer SlsticeC．Autumn EquinxD．Winter Slstice
33．Which f the sentences belw is TRUE?
A．Peple divided slar terms accrding t Gregrian calendar(公歷).
B．Slar terms are very imprtant fr farmers.
C．We shuld eat mncakes when Autumn Equinx arrives.
D．Swallws fly t the suth during Winter Slstice.
The wrd “zhiyin” which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid.
Bya was gd at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat. T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by, culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music. After a lng talk, they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they agreed t meet again in the fllwing year.
Unluckily, when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease. Bya was s sad and in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the muntains were crying. When finishing playing, Bya brke guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.
Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. It became an imprtant part f the lcal culture.
Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid. The famus ancient Chinese classical music piece Gashan Liushui was perfrmed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 2016. The musical perfrmance ________ shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ________ expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.
34．What did Zhng Ziqi d fr a living?
A．A musician.B．A music lver.C．A wdcutter.D．A traveller.
35．What’s the meaning f the phrase “t the memry f” in Paragraph 4?
A．懷念B．宣傳C．背誦D．講述
36．Which f the cnjunctin (連詞) can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A．either ... rB．neither ... nrC．nt ... butD．nt nly ... but als
37．Which f the fllwing can best shw the main idea f the stry?
A．Bth tgether d best f all.B．A true friend is hard t find.
C．Old friends and ld wine are best.D．A friend t everybdy is a friend t nbdy.
Dn’t thrw away yur ld phnes. Yu are actually thrwing away real gld! Smartphnes has many useful things such as gld, silver and cpper(銅). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics(電子器件).
But many peple may nt knw this. In Australia alne there are mre than 25 millin unused mbile phnes lying arund, Sydney Mrning Herald reprted. The gld in these phnes can add up t mre than $80 millin (542 millin yuan). There are abut 2 billin smartphne users wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths. S the number f the ld phnes is amazing arund the wrld. Especially in China, peple prduce 80 millin ld phnes every year, accrding t New Express Daily.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t get the useful things ut f the phnes. Smartphnes have nt nly useful things, but als harmful materials(有害物質). Guiyu, a small twn in Shantu, Guangdng, is ne f the wrld’s biggest dumping grunds(垃圾傾倒場) fr electrnic waste, Reuters reprted. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81 percent f the children in Guiyu are harmed by lead pisning(鉛中毒).
38．T recycle ld phnes, hw can peple deal with them?
A．Thrw them away.B．Make gld rings.
C．Make new electrnics.D．Clean the city’s rads.
39．Hw ften d smartphne users change their phnes?
A．Once a mnth.B．Once every 11 mnths.
C．Twice every 18 mnths.D．Twice a mnth.
40．The kids in Guiyu get lead pisning because ________.
A．Peple in Guiyu like t thrw away ld phnes.
B．Guiyu has the wrld’s biggest lead(鉛) factry.
C．Guiyu uses machines t recycle electrnics.
D．Guiyu is plluted by electrnic waste.
2022年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)中考一模英語試卷
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
Kitchen Prducts
Make Yur Life a Whle Lt Easier
26. Amy likes eating ice cream s much, s she can click n ________ t knw mre abut the prduct she may need.
A. B.
C. D.
27. If the electric wine pener csts 90 yuan, yu buy it and need t pay ________ n April 8th.
A. 90 yuanB. 54 yuanC. 36 yuanD. 45 yuan
28. If yu pay fr fur Crn Strippers at a time, yu can get ________ in all.
A. eightB. sixC. fiveD. fur
29. Accrding t the ads abve, which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Custmers can’t get a gift if they buy Ice Cream Spn tmrrw.
B. Custmers can check the bad reviews abut Bread Machine nline.
C. The prducts mentined abve make peple’s life easier.
D. The pener can be used t pen at mst 30 bttles with a full charge.
B
Jacb was a driver. He was sent t pick me up fr a three—hur drive t my wrking place.
As we were driving, he started t tell me his stry. His hmetwn was “Nah Bk”. Because f the pandemic (疫情), he had t spend six days a week in anther twn fr mre wrk. On his nly day ff, t have time with his family, he tk three different buses fr a ttal f five hurs there and back.
My father wrked away when I was yung. Smetimes he was away fr weeks r mnths at a time. I remember at that time, we kids were all waiting fr ur turns t have just a cuple f minutes n the phne t talk with him.
After tw hurs’ drive, I saw a sign saying Nah Bk. I asked, “Why dn’t we stp and say hell?” He lked at me like I was crazy r jking. I repeated it seriusly. He was hesitant (猶豫的). He asked if I was sure. I certainly was. It was OK fr me t spare thirty minutes ut f my day while this man had t spend mre than tw hurs getting hme each time.
Everyne f his family was excited t see him. All the children jumped ut, screaming.
Slw dwn and listen t peple’s stries. Take time when yu can t give a gift t smebdy else, even if it’s just yur time.
30 It tk the writer ________ t get t the wrking place.
A. three hursB. five hursC. a cuple f minutesD. thirty minutes
31. Accrding t the writer, we can infer (推斷) ________.
A. his father liked wrking away
B. his father didn’t like his kids
C. his father was away fr years
D. kids missed their father very much
32. The driver was ________ when the writer asked t stp at the sign f Nah Bk.
A. crazyB. sureC. hesitantD. excited
33. The writer wanted t tell us ________.
A. t listen t drivers’ striesB. t slw dwn in ur life
C. life was busy all the timeD. t take time when we can t help thers
C
My mther cunted ut the cins the Captain wed（欠）her. I picked up the papers wrapped in clth. Then we heard a nise. It was the sund f the blind man’s stick－tap（輕敲）, tap－tapping n the rad utside the inn（小旅館）. It came nearer and nearer. Then it stpped. It started again, but this time it was mving away.
“He may nt be able t see us,” I said, “but sn ther men will cme and find us. Black Dg perhaps. Or the man with ne leg.”
“It’s nly seven ’clck,” my mther said. “I haven’t finished cunting my mney.”
“There’s n time, Mther,” I said. “We must g befre the men cme.”
As we left the inn, I heard the sund f running feet. “They’re cming, Mther,” I said. “Run quickly.”
“I can’t, Jim,” my mther said. “I feel ill.”
There was a bridge just utside the inn. I pulled my mther under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer. There were seven r eight f them. Blind Pew was ne f the men. The night was dark by nw, but ne f the men had a light.
“Break dwn the dr,” he said.
Three f the men brke dwn the dr. They ran inside. Then ne f them shuted, “Bill is dead!”
Anther man shuted, “The chest（大箱子）is pen. Smene’s pened it. But there are cins inside.”
“We dn’t want the cins,” the blind man shuted. “Where’s Captain Flint’s map?”
“It’s nt here,” a man said.
“And there’s nthing n Bill,” anther man shuted.
“It’s that by!” the blind man shuted. “We must find him. Lk everywhere in the huse.”
——Adapted frm Treasure Island
34. The underlined wrd “wrapped” means ________.
A. cveredB. drawnC. tiedD. made
35. Jim and his mther hid ________.
A. n the radB. utside the innC. in the chestD. under the bridge
36. The men lked fr Jim because ________.
A. the chest was penB. they didn’t find the cins
C. Bill was deadD. Captain Flint’s map was gne
37. Which is the Right rder f what happened in the stry?
① The blind man came, tapping his stick n the rad.
② Jim and his mther hid and waited.
③ Jim picked up the papers wrapped in clth.
④ Sme men ran t the inn and brke int the huse.
A. ②①③④B. ③①②④C. ①③④②D. ③②①④
D
D yu still remember the lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year? On March 23, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave anther ne! It was live—streamed（直播）wrldwide. What fun experiments（實驗）did they d this time?
A bridge f water
Hw d yu build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard t d it n Earth. But in the space statin, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!
In the lessn, Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther. Next, Wang pulled the tw plates away, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tensin（張力）f water is nt disturbed（干擾）by gravity in space. The surface tensin keeps the “skin” f the water strng s that the bridge desn’t break.
Separate water and il
If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp. Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, il and water will mix tgether.
Hw can we separate them, then? In the lessn, Ye Guangfu rtated（旋轉）the bttle t create centrifugal frce（離心力）. With this man—made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter il are separated.
38. We can build a “bridge” with water easily because f ________ in space.
A. the surface f waterB. the strng “skin” f water
C. little gravityD. much gravity
39. If we mix il and water in a bttle in the space statin, ________.
Athey will be separatedB. they will mix tgether
C. the il will g dwnD. the water will stay n the tp
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The astrnauts nly gave ne lessn frm the space statin.
B. The tw experiments were live—streamed in China.
C. We can build a “bridge” with water n Earth easily.
D. On Earth, il and water can be separated sn in a bttle.
答案：
2024年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)中考一模英語試卷
46-49 BDCC
【導語】本文主要介紹了中醫(yī)、孔子和儒家思想、造紙術，幫助中國人更多地了解我們自己的文化。
【小題46】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty. ”可知人們從西漢開始造紙，到東漢時造紙技術更好。故選B。
【小題47】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kindness is at the heart f Cnfucianism”可知仁是儒家思想的核心。故選D。
【小題48】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中醫(yī)、孔子和儒家思想、造紙術，幫助中國人更多地了解我們自己的文化。故選C。
【小題49】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"just click n the icn belw. ""Just with a click n the link www. Cnfucius influences the wrld. net"以及“3D-vides f artists making paper can be fund n ur hmepage. ”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在一個網站上。故選C。
50-53 DBAD
【導語】
本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了男孩們逃脫了并且回到了自己的家，胡克船長和他的手下在尋找他們。
【小題50】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They never catch each ther because they are all walking at the same speed. ”可知，他們都以同樣的速度行走。故選D。
【小題51】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There's ne fr each Lst By—Nibs, Slightly, Ttles, Curly, the Twins—and ne fr Peter Pan. ”可知，總共有6個迷失的小孩。故選B。
【小題52】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The bys are the first t leave the circle. ”以及“Each by enters thrugh a hle in the trunk f his tree. ”可知男孩們先離開了圓圈，之后每個男孩都從他的樹干上的一個洞里進入，于是d排在b前面；根據(jù)“N. I dn't want t sht ne Lst By. I want t kill all f them. G and lk fr them! I want t find their huse!"可知胡克讓手下去找所有的男孩，于是a排在b后面；根據(jù)“Hk begins t talk abut the Lst Bys. ”以及“Then he sits dwn n a large mushrm. ”可知胡克談論男孩之后，坐在了巨大蘑菇上，可知e排在a后面；通過胡克的談話內容可知，彼得和鱷魚讓胡克失去了左手，可以推測這個發(fā)生在之前，故c排在最前面，于是句子正確的順序是cdbae。故選A。
【小題53】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“That crcdile wants t kill me, but luckily it has a clck inside it. The clck makes a nise: tick-tck, tick-tck. When I hear the tick-tck f the clck, I have time t run away befre the crcdile can catch me. "可知，胡克一聽到這聲音就知道鱷魚要來了。故選D。
54-57 ABAC
【導語】本文是記敘文，貧窮的約翰非常愛好大自然，想成為一名畫家，但是遭到母親的反對，文章介紹了約翰為了成為畫家所做的努力。
【小題54】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. ‘An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life. 'she wuld say. ”可知約翰的母親不贊成約翰去當藝術家，后文but轉折，可知約翰想當藝術家的心情越來越強烈。故選A。
【小題55】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Jhn didn't want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living. His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. "可知，母親認為教育很重要，而當藝術家買不起生活中的很多東西，生活將會很艱難。故選B。
【小題56】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Jhn's nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest. ”以及“Amazed by the beauty f nature, he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld. ”可知，約翰是在森林里練習畫畫。故選A。
【小題57】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The mney was enugh fr the materials! Jhn became excited. ”可知，約翰對于母親給的生活費非常激動，因為可以買畫畫的材料，所以后文將會介紹約翰用午飯錢去買畫畫材料，并且贏得了畫畫比賽。故選C。
58-60 CCB
【導語】本文介紹了隨著全球氣候變暖，越來越多的湖泊變色，并解釋了這一現(xiàn)象的原因。
【小題58】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"They fund that lakes in places with cler average(平均)summer temperatures were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers. ""The study said that water mlecules(分子)absrb(吸收)the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight, such as red, range and yellw. "以及“In warmer lakes, algae (水藻)and phytplanktn(浮游植物)grw easily. Their clrs are green and even brwn. ”可知，湖泊動物不是湖泊變色的原因，故選C。
【小題59】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The study said that water mlecules(分子)absrb(吸收)the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight, such as red, range and yellw. They leave behind the shrt nes. This makes a lake lk green and blue. S the cleaner the water, the bluer it lks. ”可知，水分子吸收來自太陽光的長波，留下了短的，這使得湖泊看起來是綠色和藍色的。所以水越干凈，看起來就越藍。故選B。
【小題60】最佳標題題。根據(jù)"“Humans get their drinking water frm lakes, streams and grund water. As lakes becme greener, peple may lse lts f clean water. Because f this, treating the water f such lakes becmes mre expensive. ”及整個文章的理解可知，本文介紹了隨著全球氣候變暖，越來越多的湖泊變色，隨著湖泊變得更綠，人們可能會失去很多干凈的水，處理這些湖泊的水變得更加昂貴，即陷入困境的清澈湖泊，故選B。
2023年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)中考一模英語試卷
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A
【導語】本文是《鐵路邊的孩子》的選段，講述了幾個小孩阻止了一場事故發(fā)生的故事。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One mrning, Rberta, Peter, and Phyllis went ut t get wild cherries.”可知孩子們想在鐵路隧道附近得到野櫻桃。故選B。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rberta said, ‘There has been a lt f rain. The earth is sft. It is mving and bringing the trees with it.’”可知山體滑坡是因為下雨，土地變得松軟。故選D。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew smething was wrng. He stpped the train. A bad accident was prevented.”可知司機看到了危險信號，所以停下了火車。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了幾個小孩利用紅色衣服和樹枝，制作了“紅旗”提醒司機，阻止了一場事故發(fā)生的故事，由此推知他們很勇敢，也很聰明。故選A。
30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了四個節(jié)氣。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It starts arund March 21st”可知，大約在3月21日開始，故選A。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ften give clred fans t each ther because fans can help them cl dwn”可知，為了慶祝夏至，人們經?；ハ噘浰筒噬龋蔬xB。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winter Slstice”及“It marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in a year.”可知，冬至標志著一年中最冷的季節(jié)的到來，故選D。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In the ancient days, they were imprtant instructins fr the farming prductin as well as peple’s daily lives”可知，節(jié)氣是農業(yè)生產和人們日常生活的重要指示，說明節(jié)氣對農民很重要，B選項正確，故選B。
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B
【導語】本文通過俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事介紹了中國的“知音”文化。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by”可知鐘子期是一名樵夫。故選C。
35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi.”可知建造古琴臺是為了“懷念”伯牙和子期的友情，t the memry f意為“懷念”。故選A。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The musical perfrmance ... shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ... expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.”可知音樂表演……展示了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的美麗，……表達了中國與世界各國人民發(fā)展友誼的意愿，可用并列連詞nt nly…but als…連接，表示“不僅……，而且……”。故選D。
37．主旨大意題。本文通過俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事介紹了中國的“知音”文化，主要告訴我們：知音難求。故選B。
38．C 39．B 40．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了智能手機有很多有用的金屬，人們可以回收制造新的電子產品，此外智能手機還含有有害的物質，對人的身體和環(huán)境有危害。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smartphnes has many useful things such as gld, silver and cpper(銅). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics(電子器件).”可知人們可以回收舊手機來制造新的電子器件，故選C。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are abut 2 billin smartphne users wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths.”可知平均而言，智能手機用戶每11個月更換一次手機，故選B。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81 percent f the children in Guiyu are harmed by lead pisning(鉛中毒).”可知貴嶼的孩子們鉛中毒是因為貴嶼被電子垃圾污染了。故選D。
2022年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)中考一模英語試卷
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【導語】本文講述電動開瓶器、加熱冰淇淋勺子、面包機和剝玉米神器的用途，購買網站和價格。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heated Ice Cream Spn”及“ Yu can get a gift if yu buy nw”可知，喜歡吃冰淇淋，可以點擊網站“”了解產品更多信息。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Discunt:40% ff!!!(Tip: Frm April 7th t April 14th)”可知，從4月7日到14日，電動開瓶器打六折，可推斷如果單價是90元，在4月8日買的話，可以打六折，需要付款54元。故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buy ne and get ne free!!!(Tip: Buy tw r mre and nly get ne free.)”可知買兩把剝玉米神器或更多只能再得到一把免費的?？赏茢噘I四把剝玉米神器，總共可以得到五把。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“N bad reviews abut this prduct till nw”可知，面包機直到目前沒有什么差評。B選項“顧客可以在網上查到關于面包機的不好的評論”表述錯誤。故選B。
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者花時間讓司機在開車的路上回家看一下孩子們。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was sent t pick me up fr a three—hur drive t my wrking place.”可知，開車三個小時到我工作的地方；故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“All the children jumped ut, screaming.”可知，孩子見到父親很興奮，說明孩子很思念父親；故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ I repeated it seriusly. He was hesitant.”可知，司機有一些猶豫；故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take time when yu can t give a gift t smebdy else, even if it’s just yur time.”可知，花時間去幫助別人；故選D。
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【導語】本文講述吉姆得到了弗林特船長的藏寶圖，后來他和母親藏在橋的下面，躲避一群男人的搜尋的經歷。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I picked up the papers”及“in clth”可知文件是用布料包裹住的，“wrapped”表達“包裹，蓋住”，相當于“cvered”。故選A。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“There was a bridge just utside the inn. I pulled my mther under the bridge”可知，吉姆和母親躲在一座橋的下面。故選D。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Where’s Captain Flint’s map”，“It’s nt here”及“It’s that by”可知，男人們尋找吉姆是因為弗林特船長的地圖不見了，他們認為是吉姆拿走了地圖。故選D。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I picked up the papers wrapped in clth”可知，吉姆撿起用布料包裹的文件。根據(jù)“It was the sund f the blind man’s stick－tap, tap－tapping n the rad utside the inn”可知，盲人過來，在路上輕敲他的手杖。根據(jù)“There was a bridge just utside the inn. I pulled my mther under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer”可知，吉姆和母親躲藏等待。根據(jù)“Three f the men brke dwn the dr. They ran inside”可知，一些人跑進客棧，破門而入。正確順序是③①②④。故選B。
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述三位宇航員在天宮空間站所做的講座和科學實驗的細節(jié)和實驗原理。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But in the space statin, with little gravity, it’s quite easy”可知，由于太空的引力幾乎沒有，所以用水建一座橋是很容易的。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, il and water will mix tgether”可知，如果在太空把油和水在一個瓶子里混合，沒有引力，油和水會混在一起。故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities. Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp”可知，當在地球上混合水和油的時候，它們會很快分離，因為水和油的密度不一樣，重力使油浮在水的上面。D選項表述準確。故選D。
Chinese Medicine
Chinese Medicine is like a treasure that's been part f China fr a lng time. It began ver 3,000 years ag.
Lng ag, ur ancestrs had smart ways t figure ut what was wrng with smene. They used things like “l(fā)king, listening, asking and feeling yur pulse”. They als had special ways fr fixing health prblems, like using herbs, acupuncture (putting needles(針) in yur skin) and even ding peratins. T get t knw mre abut Chinese Medicine, just click n the icn belw.
Cnfucius(孔子) and Cnfucianism
Cnfucius(551- 479 BC), a wise ancient Chinese thinker and educatr, is the funder f the Cnfucianism. Kindness is at the heart f Cnfucianism. It means caring fr thers and having sympathy(同情心) fr thers. Thrughut his life, he taught ver 3000 students.
His idea influenced Chinese culture and educatin fr many years. Mrever, Cnfucius Schls are nw widely seen arund the wrld. Just with a click n the link , yu can see a wrld map f them.
Papermaking
Papermaking is ne f the ancient inventins f China. Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A persn named Cai Lun imprved the prcess. He used tree bark, ld clth and fishnets t create paper thrugh crushing, biling, punding and dying. This paper was nt expensive and gt better quality, s mre and mre peple started using it.
D yu want t experience hw t make paper fr yurselves? 3D-vides f artists making paper can be fund n ur hmepage.
Spring EquinxIt starts arund March 21st. During this time, swallws fly back t the nrth. It is als a gd time fr peple t fly kites and eat spring vegetables.
Summer SlsticeIt begins arund June 21st. T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ften give clred fans t each ther because fans can help them cl dwn.
Autumn EquinxIt starts arund September 23rd. Frm Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China will enter the cl autumn. It is a seasn fr peple t eat crabs and enjy chrysanthemums(菊花).
Winter SlsticeIt begins arund December 22nd. It marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in a year. Peple usually make and eat dumplings with their family members.
Prduct
Intrductin
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Electric Wine Opener
This electric wine（酒） pener will remve the crk （木瓶塞）within secnds, and yu can pen up t 30 bttles with a full charge（充電）.
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Discunt:40% ff!!!
(Tip: Frm April 7th t April 14th)
Heated Ice Cream Spn
This heated ice cream spn exactly cnduct（傳導）heat frm yur hand and will sften ice cream t make it easy t take.
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Yu can get a gift if yu buy nw!!!
Bread Machine
It will make it easier t make yur wn bread－within an hur. It has different settings, s yu can make bread, pizza and mre.
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N bad reviews abut this prduct till nw!!!
Crn Stripper
After eating crns n the cb （棒）, it’s really tiring t deal with all the little bits that get stuck in yur teeth. This little tl can help strip（剝）yur crn easily.
Click:
Buy ne and get ne free!!!
(Tip: Buy tw r mre and nly get ne free.)

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