閱讀理解
2024年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文, 從每題 A 、B 、C 、D四個選項中, 選出一個能回答所提問題或 完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
A mther went hme feeling very tired. Her 8-year-ld daughter ran up t her. She was waiting fr her mther and wanted t tell her smething abut her yunger brther.
“While I was painting a picture and Dad was n the phne, Tyler tk his crayns and wrte n the wall! I tld him yu wuld be angry with him fr ding it again, but I culdn't stp him. "
She asked, “He did it again? Where is yur little brther nw?”
“He is in his rm. ”
She walked t her yunger sn's rm. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she fund Tyler trying t hide under the bed. He knew that the wrst time was cming. Fr the next 10 minutes, the rm was full f the sund f her shuting abut the expensive wallpaper.
Then she went t the living rm t see what was n the wall. As she saw the wall, her eyes were full f tears at nce. It said "I lve yu Mm" with a heart n the wrd lve.
21. Hw ld was the daughter?
A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11.
22. What was the girl ding when Dad was n the phne?
A. Playing with tys. B. Painting pictures.
C. Cleaning the rm. D. Drinking milk.
23. Where did Tyler want t hide when Mm came in his rm?
A. Behind the bkcase. B. Under the quilt.
C. Under the bed. D. Behind the dr.
24. Hw did the mm feel after seeing what was n the wall?
A. She felt even angrier. B. She felt mved and srry.
C. She wanted t shut at her daughter. D. She felt srry abut the wallpaper.
25. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. It's imprtant t think befre yu act.
B. It's never t late t shw lve t ur families.
C. Lve frm yur mther ften hides in small things.
D. We'd better take time t learn frm thers' prblems.
B
26. When can peple g t the flwer sale?
A. At 8 a. m. n Mnday. B. At3 p. m. n Friday
C. At 8 a. m. n Sunday. D. At 5 p. m. n Saturday
27. Where can yu buy flwer pictures?
A. On the playgrund. B. In a classrm. C. In a garden. D. At a park.
28. What can yu buy in the sale?
A. Garden tls. B. Plant fd. C. Teapts. D. Vegetables.
29. What's the phne number f Frank?
A. 555-0216 B. 555-0924. C. 555-0593. D. 555-0765.
30. What is the purpse f the flwer sale?
A. Fr a friend's birthday B. Fr Mther's Day
C. Fr the beautiful garden. D. Fr sick kids
C
Wearable technlgy has changed hw we play, cmmunicate, and track( 跟 蹤 )ur health. Althugh it has many useful purpses, the wearable technlgy f tmrrw prmises t be even mre surprising.
Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13h century, are cnsidered the wrld's earliest wearable technlgy. Mdern wearable technlgy started t appear arund 2008 with the intrductin f fitness trackers. This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps. Smartwatches came ut several years later. Besides ding the same things as fitness trackers, they als shw yu text messages and allw yu t make calls. Nwadays, yu can even buy smart clthing. Sme f them, fr example, vibrate(振動)whenever yur exercise frm is incrrect.
Wearable technlgy has ther uses, t. It allws peple t play vide games n devices like VR headsets. And peple in the medical industry have develped implantable devices. These devices are placed inside f yur bdy. One example is a pill that sends health infrmatin frm inside yur stmach t a smartphne.
Isn't all this wearable technlgy tday interesting? If yu think s, yu may find the future f wearable technlgy even mre exciting, such as self-pwered shes. Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with every step yu take.
Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?
31. What is the earliest wearable technlgy in the wrld?
A. Smart clthing. B. Eyeglasses. C. Smartwatches. D. VR headsets.
32. What can be the use f fitness trackers?
A. T make phne calls. B. T play vide games.
C. T see things clearly. D. T track the heart rate.
33. What d we knw abut self-pwered shes in paragraph 4?
A. The price f them. B. Hw they wrk.
C. The inventr f them. D. What they lk like.
34. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the last paragraph refer t ?
A. The huge prgress that wearable technlgy has made.
B. The different uses that ld wearable technlgy has.
C. Hw fitness trackers are used in the medical industry.
D. Hw interesting the self-pwered electrnics are.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A stry bk. B. A science magazine.
C. A business ad D. A mdern pem.
D
A few years ag, I did research n mss (苔蘚)t make a living. Once I accidentally mentined my jb t my barber, he laughed at me. Then every time I gt my haircut, he culdn't get past it. My example certainly isn't a ne-ff situatin. Researchers acrss all fields f science have had similar experiences. But I feel plant scientists are frced t g thrugh such situatins especially regularly.
Many peple ask me why I am nt ding mre "useful" studies—n things like cancer(癌癥)r dementia. My answer t their questins is simple. Plant science can help feed the wrld. Millins f peple wrldwide die f hunger every year. It's nt that we aren't prducing enugh fd; it's just that we are wasting a lt f it. Plant science can help t reduce this waste. One example is apples that brwn slwer. They are less likely t be thrwn away. Plants can als help us prtect ur envirnment. They are imprtant in ur fight against climate change. Mrever, discveries in plant science have als paved the way fr studies in many ther areas f science. In shrt, plant science isn't useless at all.
At an event at a lcal secndary schl, I was surprised t learn that nne f the teenagers aged frm 14 t 15 culd recgnize the rice plant. This perhaps shws the level f interest in plants amng tday's yung peple. It's very wrrying. If students aren't interested in plants, they are unlikely t study them in the future. They will never knw hw imprtant plant science is.
Schls culd and shuld d mre t change their ideas. The Rcket Science campaign(活動) was a great example. It saw six hundred thusand children becme space bilgists. The pupils swed and grew seeds that later spent six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin. Such events are able t drum up students' interest in plant science. Unfrtunately, there are t few f them.
Plant science is much mre useful than many peple think. I hpe that mre peple, especially yung students, will take a secnd lk at it.
36. What d we knw accrding t paragraph 1?
A. The barber always laughed at her terrible haircut.
B. Studying mss was the nly way she made a living.
C. Plant scientists are usually lked dwn by thers.
D. Nne f researchers has similar experiences like her.
37. Hw can plant science be useful?
A. By prducing mre kinds f fd. B. By stpping climate change
C. By treating diseases like cancer. D. By cutting dwn fd waste
38. What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” mean in paragraph 3 ?
A. Tell. B. Ck. C. Grw. D. Water.
39. Accrding t paragraph 4, hw can we raise students' interest in plant science?
A. By giving them great examples.
B. By hlding mre scientific activities.
C. By teaching them hw t grw seeds.
D. By guiding them frm a yung age.
40. Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably advise?
A. Scientists shuld get mre hnr thrugh hard wrk.
B. Scientists are expected t d mre research n medicine.
C. Plant science shuld be mre useful than ther fields f science.
D. Teenagers culd regard plant science as their future dream jb.
2023年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
三、閱讀單選
When I spent that summer with my grandmther, she asked me t g shpping in the stre with a list. There was a lady like n ne I’ve ever seen.
“Excuse me, I need t get these,” I said, hlding up my list.
She lked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee. I think yu need t get them by yurself.” Miss Bee pinted t a sign “There’s n ne here except yu and me and I’m nt yur servant, s get yurself a basket and get all yu want by yurself.”
I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Smetimes she shrtchanged（少找零錢）me. Other times she vercharged（多收錢）. Ging t the stre was like ging int battle（戰(zhàn)斗）. All summer lng she fund ways t trick me. But by the end f the summer, the shpping trip that had nce taken me an hur was dne in 15 minutes.
The mrning I was ready t run hme.
“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did yu learn this summer?”
“That yu’re bad!” I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I knw what yu think f me. Well, I dn’t care! My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns. When yu get lder, yu’ll be glad!”
Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was funny!
Until ne day, my daughter came t me with hmewrk prblems. “It’s t hard,” she said. “Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?”
“If I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my mney by myself. Had I ever been vercharged since then?
21．Hw ften did the writer g t the shp that summer?
A．Every day.B．Every tw days.
C．Twice a week.D．Once a week.
22．What did the writer learn during her shpping trip?
A．Getting alng well with Miss Bee.B．Ding things by the writer herself.
C．Teaching Miss Bee t sell things.D．Helping Miss Bee with shpping wrk.
23．Why did Miss Bee trick the writer?
A．Because she wanted t be tricked by the writer.
B．Because she wanted the writer t d lts f wrk fr her.
C．Because she wanted t teach the writer sme life lessns.
D．Because she wanted t make mre mney frm the writer.
24．When did the writer understand Miss Bee?
A．On the day she was first at Miss Bee’s shp.
B．On the mrning she was ging t return hme.
C．At the end f her summer vacatin in her grandma’s hme.
D．At the mment she refused t help her daughter with her hmewrk.
25．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．A Shpping FightB．A Shpping Lessn
C．A Shpping ListD．A Shpping Jb
D yu want t enjy the beautiful rses while watching fashin shws? D yu want t pick yur favrite rses fr the peple yu lve? In additin, yu can enjy the delicius lcal fd! The Rse Festival is cming again!
26．Where is the Rse Festival held?A．At the bus statin.B．In the Fun Times Park.
C．In the Rse Park.D．In the Water Park.
27．Peple cannt_________ n the Rse Festival.
A．enjy fashin shws·B．eat delicius lcal fd
C．pick sme rsesD．make rse cakes
28．If tw students bth aged 14 g t the Rse Festival n July 20th, hw much shuld they pay?
A．50 yuan.B．100 yuan.C．150 yuan.D．200 yuan.
29．If yu want t spend less mney, when shuld yu g t the Rse Festival?
A．On July 17th.B．On July 28th.
C．On August 1st.D．On August 25th.
30．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The Rse Festival lasts fr less than a mnth.
B．Yu can pick rses everywhere in the park.
C．There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D．Yu can thrw rubbish while visiting the park.
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes: Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬傷): Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head titled(傾斜)frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch(捏)the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
31．When dealing with prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the hurt.
A．brken bnes and animal bites .B．a(chǎn)nimal bites and nsebleeds
C．brken bnes and faintingD．fainting and nsebleeds
32．What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A．Put an ice pack n the wund.B．Wash the bite area with sap and water
C．Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clthD．Take the hurt persn t the hspital
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A．Dn’t let his head tilt backB．Let his head tilt frward a little
C．Let him sit upD．Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
34．Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A．LifestyleB．HealthC．SprtsD．Educatin
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．First aid fr sme accidental wundsB．Steps f lking fr medical care
C．Advice n ways nt t get hurtD．Ways t ask fr help in getting hurt
Sticking t a vegan (純素食者) diet might sund difficult, especially since many ppular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has becme ne f the fastest-grwing trends (趨勢) in the wrld.
Accrding t HuffPst, mre than 3 millin peple in the United States are vegans. In the UK, abut 542,000 peple have chsen veganism ver the past ten years.
What is driving this grwth in veganism? One reasn might be that peple want t prtect the envirnment. Accrding t a 2013 study by the UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, glbal meat manufacturing (加工) causes abut 18 percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放). This is mre than all the wrld’s cars, trains and planes added tgether.
Accrding t BBC News, anther reasn is that many f tday’s yung peple believe it’s wrng t kill animals fr fd. Fr many peple, veganism simply means eating n meat, cheese r eggs. In fact, ging animal-free has applied (應(yīng)用) t fashin and manufacturing. Fr example, leather (皮革) is used t make shes and clthing. Every year mre than 1 billin animals, frm cws t hrses t snakes, are killed t make prducts frm their skins. Nw, many brands are lking fr ther materials.
The sprts brand Puma, fr example, has made shes ut f pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said t be remving (去除) animal-based leather frm its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Labratries. On the brand’s Instagram accunt, it says: “Cruelty-free and vegan, because we lve animals and yu.”
S, if yu’re interested in prtecting animals and saving the envirnment, yu might want t give veganism a try. Veganism is nt nly gd fr ur health but als fr the envirnment.
36．Hw many peple are vegans in the United States?
A．Abut 542,000.B．Mre than 3,000,000.C．Mre than 300,000.D．Mre than 1 billin.
37．Mre and mre peple are chsing veganism because _________.
a. They think eating meat is nt healthy.
b. Prcessing meat pllutes the envirnment.
c. They think we shuldn’t kill animals.
d. There are new materials t replace animal prducts.
A．a(chǎn)bB．bcC．bdD．cd
38．The examples in Paragraph 5 shw that _________.
A．sme brands try t prtect animalsB．many famus peple are vegans
C．veganism is ppular all ver the wrldD．we can live n plants in the future
39．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Veganism means eating n meat, cheese r eggs.
B．Greenhuse gas emissins caused by meat manufacturing is less.
C．Tesla is said t get rid f animal-based leather frm its seats.
D．Many brands try t make mre prducts frm the skins f animals.
40．What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T help peple chse a healthy diet.B．T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
C．T explain what animal cruelty is.D．T intrduce the trend f veganism.
2022年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
V. 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
When I was a little girl, I remember when my dad was ding husewrk, he wuld ask me t help arund, s we culd have time fr a talk. I never saw my dad drinking r taking a night ut. All he did after wrk was taking care f ur family.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday. And when I bught a huse several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat. All he asked was t talk t him, but I was t busy in thse days.
Fur years ag, my dad visited me. He spent many hurs putting up a swing fr my daughter. He asked me t have a talk with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend. During the trip, I received a call. My father was in the hspital. I bught a plane ticket at nce. And n my way I was thinking abut all the chances I missed t have a talk with my dad. Befre I arrived at the hspital, my father had passed away. Nw it was he wh didn’t have time fr a talk with me.
After his death, I learned much mre abut him and even mre abut myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And nw he has all my attentin every day.
36. My dad always ________ after wrk.
A. drank with friendsB. tk care f ur family
C. tk every night utD. had n time t see me
37. My dad kept calling me ________ until he died.
A. n MndaysB. n FridaysC. n SaturdaysD. n Sundays
38. In the ________, my dad painted the huse fr me.
A. warm springB. ht summerC. cl autumnD. cld winter
39. My father built ________ fr his granddaughter fur years ag.
A a swingB. a bedC. a tree huseD. a bat
40. Frm the last tw paragraphs, readers can knw that I ________.
A. ften talked with my fatherB. tk a train t see my father
C. miss my father every dayD. gt t the hspital befre my father died
B
Tina Smith is a 911 peratr (接線員). She takes calls and sends help t thse in need. She gt fur calls this mrning.
41. ________ fell in the river.
A. Bill Miller’s friendB. Bill MillerC. Susan Taylr’s snD. Susan Taylr
42. ________ peple gt hurt near the village f Shreham.
A 5B. 2C. 3D. 4
43. Peple culd call Andrea Shelly at ________ t help her.
A. 784-384-924B. 781-293-745C. 780-374-596D. 781-003-578
44. Steven Carter ________.
A. had a nsebleedB. hurt his legC. gt lstD. lst his leg
45. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the material?
A. Susan Taylr swims well.B. Andrea Shelly fell dwn frm the bed.
C. Tina Smith wrks in a pst ffice.D. Bill Miller lives n Mycrft Street.
C
N ne knws wh invented the buttn (扣子). It might have appeared as early as 2,000 BC. When it first started, it was just smething beautiful sewn (縫上) nt yur clthes. What is mre imprtant than the buttn is the buttnhle (扣眼). Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
Befre buttns, clthes were bigger—they had n fixed shapes. Because f the buttnhle, the fashin mved clsers t the bdy when we discvered uses fr the buttn. It was the very way t make clthes fit well fr the bdy. Peple feel safer like it’s never ging t pen.
The size f the buttn depends n its use. Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart. Fr example, the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In mdern clthing and fashin design, buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd. Buttns can als be used n wallet bags. They can be shwn as examples f wrks f art.
A buttn can be used fr a lng time. It’s ne f the mst lasting designs in histry, because it really wrks t make peple feel safer. Zippers easily break and are hard t fix. Hwever, if a buttn breaks, yu just need t sew anther n. And yu can sew mre buttns if needed.
The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design. If yu’re wearing the clthes with buttns, take a lk at the psitin f buttns n it. If yu’re a man, the buttns wuld likely be n the right side, but fr a wman, the buttns are usually fund n the left.
46. Buttns were suddenly useful ________.
A. after abut 3, 000 BCB. befre buttnhles appeared
C. after buttnhles were inventedD. when buttns appeared in 2,000 BC
47. Accrding t Paragraphs 2&3, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Shirt buttns are bigger than cats’.B. Cat buttns are clse t each ther.
C. Cat buttns fit well fr the bdy.D. Suit jacket buttns are bigger than shirts’.
48. In Paragraph 4, different materials f buttns are mentined EXCEPT ________.
A. metalB. glassC. wdD. plastic
49. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The influence f buttns never disappears.B. Buttns are nt s easy t fix as zippers.
C. Peple see buttnhles as wrks f art.D. Buttns make clthes ut f date.
50. In which part f a website wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Life.B. Travel.C. Envirnment.D. Energy.
D
“Hell, everyne! Welcme t Tiangng Class.” A special lecture began n Tiangng space statin abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Dec. 9, 2021. Lasting fr abut an hur, the space lecture was given t millins f students. Three astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu shwed hw they live and wrk n the space statin and did sme interesting experiments. This space lecture was greatly different frm the ne 8 years befre. The “classrm” was bigger. It was China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series.
Plants in space —The lab f the space statin has many cnditins that the Earth lab des nt have, such as the weightless envirnment. The imprtant jbs fr astrnauts included cell (細胞) bservatin and “feeding” plant life. In the lecture, Ye shwed experiments abut cell grwth in a weightless envirnment. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried t grw rice n the Tiangng II space lab t study hw plants grw withut an Earth-like envirnment.
Use it r lse it —The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, ur bnes and muscles (肌肉) dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight. This will cause bne and muscle lss. Astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after a cuple f weeks. That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk.
Astrnauts have different ways t precent this. Zhai intrduced a special unifrm called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch the bands in it. This keeps their muscles strng. Wang als shwed students hw she walked n a machine, and rde a bicycle. Astrnauts exercise like that every day t prevent muscle lss.
Yung vices -Students were really interested in the lecture. A 13-year-ld by frm Tianjin said, “The mst exciting thing I learned is that astrnauts “fly” all the time because there is n gravity.”
Yin Peixin, an 11-year-ld girl frm Hubei said, “My favrite experiment is the ne with the table tennis ball. Wang put the ball int a glass f water, but the ball didn’t flat (漂浮). This was s magical!”
Lk! It was an eye-pening experience that wuld light up students’ interest in science, wasn’t it?
51. What d we knw abut the 2021 space lecture frm Paragraph 1?
A. It was similar t the ne 8 years befre.B. It tk place half a year ag.
C. It shwed astrnauts’ life and wrk.D. It was given in a smaller classrm.
52. Frm Paragraph 2, what did Ye want t shw the students?
A. Hw cell grws n the space statin.B. Hw rice is grwn n the Tiangng lab.
C. Hw t better grw space plants.D. Hw t study the rules f plant grwth.
53. What des the part “Use it r lse it” mainly talk abut?
A. The reasns fr muscle lss.B. Muscle lss in space and ways t stp it.
C. The necessity f daily exercise.D. The advantages f “penguin suit”.
54. Accrding t the article, which is NOT TRUE abut the 2021 space lecture?
A. The influence is far mre than ne hur.B. It shwed the differences withut gravity.
C. It interested the kids with the experiments.D. It first intrduced plant grwth in space.
55. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this article?
A. T light up peple’s interest in space experiments.
B. T explain the imprtance f studying plants in space.
C. T intrduce the space lecture by Chinese astrnauts.
D. T make scientific knwledge ppular amng readers.
答案：
2024年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
21-25 ABCBA
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位疲憊的媽媽回到家，聽說兒子在墻上亂圖畫，大聲斥責了兒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子只是想表達對媽媽的愛，媽媽既感動又自責，
【小題21】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her 8-year-ld daughter”可知，女兒8歲了。故選A。
【小題22】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"While I was painting a picture and Dad was n the phne, "可知，爸爸打電話時，女孩在畫畫。故選B。
【小題23】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then, she fund Tyler trying t hide under the bed. ”可知，Tyler想藏在床底下。故選C。
【小題24】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As she saw the wall, her eyes were full f tears at nce. It said 'I lve yu Mm' with a heart n the wrd lve. ”可知，當媽媽看到兒子表達愛意的話語時很感動又為訓(xùn)斥了他感到抱歉。故選B。
【小題25】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，疲憊的媽媽回到家，聽說兒子在墻上亂圖畫，并未將事情了解清楚就大聲斥責了兒子，因此故事告訴我們，要三思而后行。故選A。
26-30 CBBAD
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為了生病的孩子進行的鮮花義賣活動。
【小題26】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 138 a. m. —3 p. m. ”可知周日上午8點可以去。故選C。
【小題27】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inside the schl classrms —pictures f flwers fr yur hme”可知可以在學校教室里買花的照片。故選B。
【小題28】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can buy:—plant fd”可知可以買植物性食品。故選B。
【小題29】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“call Frank at 555-0216”可知Frank的電話號碼是555-0216。故選A。
【小題30】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flwer Sale fr Sick Kids”可知是為了生病的孩子舉辦的活動。故選D。
31-35 BDBAB
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了可穿戴技術(shù)的進步和發(fā)展。
【小題31】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld's earliest wearable technlgy”可知，眼鏡發(fā)明于13世紀，被認為是世界上最早的可穿戴技術(shù)，故選B。
【小題32】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mdern wearable technlgy started t appear arund 2008 with the intrductin f fitness trackers. This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps"可知，健康追蹤器可以追蹤你的心率和步數(shù)等數(shù)據(jù)，故選D。
【小題33】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with everystep yu take. ”可知，從中我們了解了智能自供電鞋是如何工作的，故選B。
【小題34】代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?"可知，從老式可穿戴技術(shù)幫助無數(shù)人看得更清楚，到如今的像健康追蹤器這樣的東西正在改變我們對身體的理解，這種技術(shù)的進步讓你想知道：未來的可穿戴技術(shù)將在哪些方面改善我們的生活，所以，劃線部分的this指的是可穿戴技術(shù)的進步和發(fā)展，A項表述符合，故選A。
【小題35】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了可穿戴技術(shù)的進步和發(fā)展，屬于科學技術(shù)范疇，故選B。
36-40 CDABD
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物科學的好處，鼓勵人們對植物科學感興趣。
【小題36】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Once I accidentally mentined my jb t my barber, he laughed at me. Then every time I gt my haircut, he culdn't get past it. ”可知作者提到自己的工作時，被人嘲笑了，可推知植物科學家通常被別人輕視。故選C。
【小題37】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plant science can help t reduce this waste. ”可知植物科學可以幫助減少食物浪費。故選D。
【小題38】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"I was surprised t learn that nne f the teenagers aged frm 14 t 15 culd recgnize the rice plant. This perhaps shws the level f interest in plants amng tday's yung peple. It's very wrrying"可知年輕人對植物不感興趣，所以他們認不出這種水稻，故此處劃線部分和tell意義相近。故選A。
【小題39】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Rcket Science campaign(活動)was a great example…Such events are able t drum up students' interest in plant science”可知一些科學活動可以激發(fā)學生對植物科學的興趣。故選B。
【小題40】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I hpe that mre peple, especially yung students, will take a secnd lk at it. ”可知作者希望更多人能重新審視植物科學，可推知作者可能建議青少年可以將植物科學視為他們未來的理想工作。故選D。
2023年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了我暑假時去超市購物遇到了一個很刁鉆的售貨員，那時我認為她是一個壞人，等到我的女兒有一天問我數(shù)學題時，我突然明白我從那位售貨員身上學到了什么。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer.”可知，那年夏天，我每周二和周四都去拜訪Bee小姐，即一周兩次，故選C。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think yu need t get them by yurself.”可知，Bee小姐認為作者需要自己去拿。故選B。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns.”可知，Bee小姐認為她的工作是給她遇到的每一個孩子上人生課。故選C。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself? was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my mney by myself.”可知，當我拒絕為女兒完成數(shù)學題的時候，才明白在那家商店我學會了自己把錢加起來的艱難方法，也就是Bee小姐交給我的人生經(jīng)驗。故選D。
25．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要講述我去商店買東西而收獲的人生經(jīng)驗。故選B。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹玫瑰節(jié)的時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容、路線、票價和注意事項。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place”一欄中“In the Water Park”可知，在水公園舉辦，故選D。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities”一欄中“*Fashin shws *Cncerts*Rse picking *Enjyment f lcal fd”可知，包括時裝秀、音樂會、玫瑰采摘、當?shù)孛朗称穱L，不包含做玫瑰蛋糕。故選D。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan”和“The first tw days and the last tw days: half price”可知，14歲票價是50元，7月20日去不享受半價，所以兩位14歲的學生應(yīng)付100元。故選B。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*The first tw days and the last tw days: half price”和“July 16th — August 30th”可知，在7月16日至8月30日期間，頭尾兩天都是半價。故選A。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu are tired, we have special sightseeing buses fr yu.”可知，有專門的觀光巴士。故選C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文主要介紹了同學發(fā)生緊急狀況時采取的相關(guān)急救知識。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Brken bnes: Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.”可知，如果傷員骨折，在醫(yī)生到達之前不要動受傷部位，以及第四段“Dn't mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.”可知，有人昏厥時，如果你認為摔傷部位有傷口的話，不要移動身體，所以在傷員骨折或昏厥時我們不能移動他們。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Animal bites (咬傷): Wash the bite area with sap and water.”可知，被動物咬傷，應(yīng)先用肥皂和清水清洗傷口。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pinch(捏)the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血時，捏住鼻子的下部至少10分鐘，D選項表述的是少于10分鐘。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Brken bnes，Animal bites（咬傷），F(xiàn)ainting（昏厥），Nsebleeds（流鼻血），以及本篇短文講述了同學突然病了或受傷了如何處理，可推知這篇文章來自雜志健康部分。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.”可知，本文主要講了同學發(fā)生緊急狀況時采取的相關(guān)急救知識。故選A。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述堅持素食這種增長逐漸增快的趨勢，并講述了堅持素食的成因。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accrding t HuffPst, mre than 3 millin peple in the United States are vegans”可知，據(jù)《赫芬頓郵報》報道，美國有超過300萬人是素食主義者。故選B。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One reasn might be that peple want t prtect the meat manufacturing (加工) causes abut 18 percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins”及“anther reasn is that many f tday’s yung peple believe it’s wrng t kill animals fr fd”可知人們選擇素食的原因是認為加工過的肉會污染環(huán)境，而吃素食可以保護環(huán)境，而且認為不應(yīng)該捕殺動物。②和③符合。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The sprts brand Puma, fr example, has made shes ut f pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said t be remving (去除) animal-based leather frm its seats”可知，這些例子主要講述了一些品牌努力保護動物的舉措。故選A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tesla, the US car maker, is said t be remving (去除) animal-based leather frm its seats”可知據(jù)說美國汽車制造商特斯拉正在從其座椅上去除動物皮革，選項C表述正確。故選C。
40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“veganism has becme ne f the fastest grwing trends(趨勢) in the wrld”可知，文章主要的目的是為了介紹堅持素食這種趨勢。故選D。
2022年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者自己的父親操勞一生，為了子女和家庭兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，不辭辛勞，但是作者卻以太忙為理由沒有花足夠的時間與自己的父親聊天，父親的去世給作者留下很大的遺憾。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All he did after wrk was taking care f ur family.”可知，父親下班后所做的一切就是照顧我們的家庭。故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“my dad had been calling me every Sunday”可知，父親每個星期天都給我打電話。故選D。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat”可知，父親在炎炎夏日給我刷房子。故選B。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He spent many hurs putting up a swing fr my daughter.”可知，父親花了好幾個小時給我女兒搭秋千。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，作者很遺憾沒有花足夠的時間與自己的父親聊天，現(xiàn)在每天都在關(guān)注父親，所以推測出作者每天都在想自己的父親，故選C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文列舉了911接線員蒂娜·史密斯接到的四個不同的人的電話求助信息和問題描述。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name: Susan Taylr ... Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut.”可知蘇珊·泰勒的兒子掉進了河里。故選C。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name: Bill Miller ... Place: Near the village f Shreham with my friend. Prblem: ... I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知比爾·米勒和她的朋友在肖勒姆村附近受傷了，兩個人。故選B。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name: Andrea Shelly Telephne: 781-003-578”可知人們可以撥打781-003-578給安德里亞·謝利打電話幫助她。故選D。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name: Steven Carter ... Prblem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way arund.”可知斯蒂芬·卡特迷路了。故選C。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name: Andrea Shelly ... Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.”可知安德莉亞·謝利從床上摔了下來，B項正確。故選B。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述紐扣的發(fā)明、用途、尺寸、材質(zhì)以及對服裝發(fā)展的影響。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful”可知，在扣眼發(fā)明之后，紐扣突然變得有用了。故選C。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm”可知，男士襯衫的標準紐扣要比西裝夾克的紐扣小。故選D。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd”可知，扣子的材料中不包含玻璃。故選B。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design”可知，現(xiàn)在我們依然能看到紐扣對服裝設(shè)計的影響，紐扣的影響從未消失，故選A。
50．推理判斷題。縱觀全文，講解的是紐扣的發(fā)明以及紐扣普通使用對于服裝的影響，而紐扣和服裝都是生活的必須品，所以在網(wǎng)站的生活部分能看到此文。故選A。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Three astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu shwed hw they live and wrk n the space statin and did sme interesting experiments.”可知， 2021太空講座的內(nèi)容是展示了宇航員的生活和工作。故選C。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“In the lecture, Ye shwed experiments abut cell grwth in a weightless envirnment.”可知，葉想向?qū)W生們展示細胞是如何在太空站生長的。故選A。
53．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“But in space, ur bnes and muscles dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight. This will cause bne and muscle lss. Astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after a cuple f weeks.和Astrnauts have different ways t precent this. Zhai intrduced a special unifrm called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch the bands in it. This keeps their muscles strng. Wang als shwed students hw she walked n a machine, and rde a bicycle.”可知，“Use it r lse it”部分主要談?wù)撎罩械募∪鈸p失和阻止它的方法。故選B。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried t grw rice n the Tiangng II space lab t study hw plants grw withut an Earth-like envirnment.”可推理出，關(guān)于2021太空講座是第一次將植物生長引入太空是錯誤的。故選D。
55．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了中國宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座，故推理出，作者寫這篇文章的目的應(yīng)是介紹中國宇航員的太空講座。故選C。
D yu lve flwers?
Cme t the
Flwer Sale fr Sick Kids
At Harringtn Schl
Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13
8a. m. —3p. m.
Inside the schl classrms
Outside n the playgrund
Yu can buy flwers fr many reasns In additin t flwers
—fr the garden Yu can buy:
—fr inside the hme —pts t plant yur flwers in
—fr a friend —plant fd
—fr a family member —pictures f flwers fr yur hme
Thanks fr yur effrts fr sick kids. Every cent cunts
If yu have questins abut the flwer sale, call Frank at 555-0216 r Sue at 555-0924
Time
July 16th — August 30th 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.
Place
In the Water Park
Activities
*Fashin shws *Cncerts *Rse picking *Enjyment f lcal fd
Hw t get there
Take Bus N. 2, 6 r 14 and get ff at the statin f the Water Park.
The price f the ticket
Peple aged ver 60: free
Peple aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan
Peple aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan
Children under 6: free
Attentin
*At eight ’clck n the mrning f July 16th: the pening ceremny
*After the pening ceremny, it’s the tur（參觀）time. Yu can walk slwly in the park and enjy the beautiful flwers. If yu are tired, we have special sightseeing buses fr yu.
*The first tw days and the last tw days: half price
*Dn’t thrw rubbish while yu're visiting the park.
*Only pick the rses In special areas, r yu'll be fined（罰款）.
*Cme t visit with yur ID card.
Name: Susan Taylr
Telephne: 780-374-596
Place: Next t the River Frk. I can see the twn f Plumtree n the ther side f the river. I’m in Ferry Rad with my sn.
Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut. He is hlding n t a bat. He is very cld and tired. I tried t g in t help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller
Telephne: 781-293-745
Place: Near the village f Shreham with my friend.
Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly
Telephne: 781-003-578
Place: At hme by myself in the bedrm. Mycrft Street.
Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.
Name: Steven Carter
Telephne: 784-384-924
Place: Between a big red huse and a park.
Prblem: I’m new here I can’t find my way arund.

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