閱讀理解
2024年湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)中考一模英語試題
二、閱讀理解(共20小題, 每小題2分, 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題, 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀三篇短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
16. Which f the fllwing picture might yu see in the Museum f Bad Art?
17. What can visitrs d in the Hair Museum?
A. Wash their hair there.
B. Stay in the guest huse freely.
C. Visit all the caves in Turkey.
D. Add their hair t the cllectin.
18. What kind f fruit is the best selling fruit in America?
A. The apple. B. The banana. C. The range. D. The watermeln.
19. What can yu d in the Science Museum?
A. D chemical experiments.
B. Operate machines there.
C. Leave yur wn hair t the cllectin.
D. Learn all kinds f interesting facts abut bananas.
20. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A. Science. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sprt.
B
China's 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn the gld medal in the men's bwl final f skatebarding(滑板男子碗池決賽) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept. 25. 2023,
Chen started getting int this sprt at the age f 8. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try, "Chen tld China Daily. Althugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very interesting, cmpared with ther hbbies. “Every time I learned sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making breakthrughs(突破), ”said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skate bwl fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night, ”said Chen. “I'm really thankful fr my father's supprt. ”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege(特權)” was being free frm P. E. classes, during which he wuld d schlwrk because he needed t practice in his wn skate bwl fr hurs after returning hme. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have extra classes with the teachers' help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering(干擾)with daytime classes.
Lking at seven years f learning skating, Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined t d smething he truly lves.
21. When Chen went t the sprts stre,
A. his father asked him t try skatebarding
B. his eyes were caught by a skatebard
C. he culd stay n the skatebard withut any difficulties
D. he fund having a hbby was very imprtant
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chen's father?
A. He lves and supprts his sn.
B. He is gd at fixing skate bwls.
C. He always stays up late training Chen.
D. He is brave enugh t prtect his sn.
23. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw Chen wrked hard at his schlwrk.
B. Hw Chen balanced his hbby and study.
C. Hw Chen's teachers helped him with his schlwrk.
D. Hw Chen prepared fr the skatebarding cmpetitin.
24. What des the wrd "determined" prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easy-ging B. Warm-hearted. C. Gd-lking. D. Strng-minded.
25. What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T express Chen's lve fr his father.
B. T intrduce hw Chen fights fr his dream.
C. T describe the develpment f skatebarding.
D. T explain why Chen cmpeted fr the 19th Asian Games.
C
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award(雨果獎)fr Best Nvelette(中短篇小說)n Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains(《千里江山圖》). It was created by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty. Based n Wang, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha's mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case(案件)abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child. the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful'flwers';it pened a new wrld fr me as a kid, ”Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily.
Hai Ya's wrks feature a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite:One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya's wrks, they find a perfeet balance.
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin, "Hai Ya tld Shenchen Special Zne Daily. “I dn't think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing(流動的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. ▲ , ”he added.
Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess. "Our histry and culture have universal values(普世價值)that can tuch everyne, ”he said t Xinhua.
26. What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A. It is created accrding t an ancient painting.
B. It tells Wang Ximeng's life stry.
C. Its stry is based n the faraway future.
D. It is a histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
27. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Hai Ya enjyed reading bks.
B. Hw much Hai Ya liked reading.
C. Hw Hai Ya gt the idea f writing the nvel.
D. Hw science fictin influenced Hai Ya as a child.
28. Why did Hai Ya cnnect histry with science fictin?
A. T remind peple f the flw f time.
B. T encurage readers t learn frm histry.
C. T cmpare histry with mdern life.
D. T find a balance between histry and reality.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. The future is als very imprtant
B. Histry is als part f ur future
C. Histry recalls many events in the past
D. Histry has smething t d with the future
30. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Hai Ya's Childhd
B. The Space-Time Painter
C. China's Science Fictin Has Imprved
D. Anther Chinese Writer Wn the Hug Award
第二節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀短文, 從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 使短文通順、連貫。選項
中有一項為多余選項。
Experts in nutritin(營養(yǎng)) suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius. 31.___________
Why d we g t the truble f grwing n ur wn? Here are several gd reasns.
Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh. 32._________ When yu have tried it, yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
33. __________ Fd prducers ften use fertilizers(化肥)and pesticides(農藥)which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different. 34. _________ Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit. These ften have mre vitamins, minerals(礦物質) and prtein(蛋白質)that keep yu healthy.
If yu have a large garden, grwing yur wn is easy. And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny(陽臺) . Sme fd can grw well in pts including lettuce, tmates, ptates and carrts. 35. __________ Just make sure there are hles fr drainage (排水) and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.
Happy gardening!
2023年湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)中考一模英語試題
閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Liu Ming is a student, wh is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mther are ging t travel by high-speed train. Here is sme infrmatin they have gt.
26. Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants t g t Kunming?
A. G1379. B. G7665. C. G7375.D. G10.
27. Hw lng will Liu Ming take frm Nanjing t Hangzhu if he takes G7665?
A.1 hur 32 minutes . B. 1 hur 3 minutes. C. 1 hur 23 minutes .D. 2 hur 13 minutes.
28. If Liu Ming and his mther g t Beijing by G10, they will have t pay at least _________.
A. ￥832 B. ￥1248C. ￥1320D. ￥1664
B
Mike's grandma died weeks ag. Mike missed her very much and felt very sad all the time. His grandma used t g t City Park. One afternn Mike went there. There he saw an ld lady. She lked very kind. She was sitting there, watching birds. Little Mike went up and sat next t her, He tk ut his fd and drinks and gave sme t her. She smiled at him. Her smile was s sweet that Mike wanted t see it again. She seemed t understand him, s nce again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all afternn, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike gt up t leave. Befre he left, he hugged(擁抱) the ld lady and she gave him, her sweetest smile. ( )去掉藍色逗號
When Mike gt hme, his mther was surprised by the smile n his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind f smile I had seen n Grandma's face.”
The ld lady als returned t her hme happily. She tld her sn that she had fd and drinks with a little by. “He was as lvely as Brian,” she said. Her sn was surprised, because he had never seen her s happy since Brian, her grandsn, died weeks ag.
（ ）46. Little Mike went t the park and . 46-50 DAC
A. played with birdsB. fed birds
C. saw a friendD. met an ld lady
（ ）48. Mike felt very glad because .
A. the ld lady was as kind as his grandma
B. he gave the granny fd and drinks
C. the ld lady liked him
D. he had seen his grandma
（ ）50. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Mst ld peple are always gd and happy.
B. Children and ld peple must get n well with each ther.
C. When yu are kind t thers, thers will be kind t yu,
D. When ne feels unhappy, he must d exercise.
C
Little birds talk with their sisters and brthers in their nest. They make a sund fr fd. Mum tells them t be quiet when danger cmes. But nw a new study finds that kind f talk begins lng befre the babies are brn. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each ther and knw when t get ut r when t keep waiting.
T check that finding, a team f scientists frm Spain watched unbrn birds carefully in Salvra Island. Over there, sea birds prduce eggs and minks eat baby birds. S it is quite a dangerus place fr baby birds. Knwing when t cme ut f the egg is a matter f life and death.
Scientists cllected sea bird eggs and put them int tw grups. When minks cme, a parent will give warning calls t the baby birds. Scientists played thse calls fr ne grup. While the ther grup stayed in a safe bx. They wuld never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs tgether, they fund smething surprising: after receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated mre than the thers. Thse vibratins mved frm ne egg t anther. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unbrn birds talked with their sisters and brthers abut danger.
52．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “vibrated”?
A．呼喊B．打電話C．振動 D．孵化
28．Scientists watched unbrn birds in Salvra Island because they wanted t ________.
A．check when birds begin talkingB．prtect the sea birds in danger
C．take phts f beautiful sea birdsD．knw when birds get ut f eggs
29．Hw did scientists d their research?
①cllected bird eggs ②played warning calls ③put eggs tgether ④put eggs in grup
A．①→②→③→④B．①→④→②→③
C．②→①→④→③D．②→①→③→④
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Birds in DangerB．Lve frm Eggs
C．Nature fr BirdsD．Talk in the Eggs
閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（選項中有一項為多余選項。）
Nt everyne can always feel happy. When yu dn't feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. 56 .
Pay attentin t yur true feelings.
Yu can't tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn't knw yur real feelings. 57 .
Why nt talk abut yur feelings?
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. 58 .But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will always start t feel better. It desn't mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least he r she knws yur truble and can help yu.
Hw t talk abut yur feelings?
When yu knw wh yu can talk with, yu'll need t have a time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble saying what's in yur mind? 59 If the persn desn't understand what yu mean right away, try t explain(解釋) it in a different way r give an example f yur wrries.
Yu dn't have t slve all the prblems n yur wn. 60 . If yu d, talking abut yur feelings can be the first step tward getting help. 56-60 DCEBA
2022年湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)中考一模英語試題
第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
46．What is the first majr pera?A．Pingju Opera.B．Guangdng Opera.C．Beijing Opera.D．Yu Opera.
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Pingjiu Opera is ppular in Sutheast f China
B．Guangdng Opera is nly ppular in suth f China.
C．Huangmei Opera was first sung by wmen.
D．There are few Yu Opera traditinal plays nw.
48．In which part f a magazine can we find the material?
A．Culture.B．Sprts.C．Language.D．Character.
B
On September 1st, 2021, the First class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin. Thrugh the way f “cnnecting heaven (天堂) and earth”, three astrnauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming, Tang Hngb were invited t bring a special “space teaching” fr the students.
Nie Haisheng shwed students the flute, a traditinal Chinese musical instrument he brught t the space statin. Mre surprisingly, he als brught a special family pht f all the astrnauts in active service.
Liu Bming gave a general intrductin f the inside space statin. By the shrt vide, he shwed students the space kitchen, fridge and ther bjects. He als intrduced what fd they ate a day and hw they drank water.
Tang Hngb prepared tw scientific experiments fr the students: “Drinking tea with chpsticks” and “grwing sweet ptates in space”. The sweet ptates that accmpanied (陪伴) him all the way frm his hmetwn t space have spruted. Tang Hngb als sent a message: “The rad f life is lng, d nt give up yur dream because f difficulties. Life requires keeping making prgress, and the future is always full f hpe. I believe that in the near future, we will meet each ther better f urselves.”
What’s mre, in rder t let the students knw hw the astrnauts exercise and build a healthy bdy, the three astrnauts led the children n the spt (現(xiàn)場) t play Tai Chi.
49．What musical instrument did Nie Haisheng take t the space statin?
A．B．C．D．
50．Wh encuraged students t face difficulties bravely in class?
A．Liu Bming.B．Tang Hngb.C．Nie Haisheng.D．Yang Liwei.
51．What’s the meaning f the underlined Wrd “spruted”?
A．發(fā)霉B．發(fā)芽C．長大D．分裂
C
Su Yiming believes the tw Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts n his 18th birthday n Friday.
“The gld medal is fr sure the best gift fr my birthday. The gld and silver medals mean a lt t me. Peple can see hw hard I’ve been wrking t achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing n Thursday.
Su wn China’s first Olympic gld in the men’s snwbard Big Air (單板滑雪大跳臺) cmpetitin n Feb 15, after winning a slpestyle (單板滑雪自由式) cmpetitin n Feb 7. His excellent perfrmance, including the gld-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well-knwn name in China. He said that befre he was 14 years ld, snwbarding was just a sprt fr fun during vacatins. But after he knew abut the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this culd be a life-changing pprtunity. He was still part f the TV audience during the 2018 Pyengchang Winter Olympics, but he tld his parents that ne day he wanted t cmpete at the Olympic Games.
“I tld myself that I was ging t try t reach the Olympic Games, and I wuld never give up trying t win medals. The reasn why I’m ding all this training, and taking part in cmpetitins and the Olympic Games is because f lve. I started t practice snwbarding when I was 4 because my parents bth lve snwbarding,” said Su.
The first time when Su cmpeted at a Wrld Cup, the Shugang Big Air venue (體育場) hsted its first internatinal event. Su, wh was just 15 years ld, failed fr the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ag at Shugang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air Wrld Cup. That was a great cntest fr me as I had never taken part in a Wrld Cup befre,” Su said.
“I missed the final by just ne spt at that time at 11th place. S frm that time, I saw the difference between me and thse tp riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Nw finally I gt my best birthday gift.”
52．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Having fun.B．Winning medals.
C．Getting his birthday present.D．Cmpeting in Beijing Winter Games.
53．When did Su cmpete at the Wrld Cup fr the first time?
A．In 2017.B．In 2021.C．In 2020.D．In 2019.
54．Why des Su d all the training and take part in cmpetitins?
A．Because he lves winning medals.
B．Because he is active in the sprt and lves it.
C．Because he started t practice snwbarding when he was 4.
D．Because his parents bth lve snwbarding, and he wants t make them happy.
55．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Su Yiming’s dream cmes true.
B．Su wins memrable 18th birthday “gifts”.
C．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snwbarding superstar.
D．.Su Yiming wuld never give up trying t winning medals.
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（選項中有一項為多余選項。）
A Chinese knt (中國結) is a knt that is wven frm a single rpe (繩) t be different shapes. ___56___ Nw yu can see it as a decratin (裝飾物) r a gift fr friends. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck.
___57___ Peple might have riginally made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. It is well-knwn that the knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it was nt until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the cmmn peple.
Even tday, Chinese knts hld sentimental (情感的) value when gifted r passed dwn thrugh families. ___58___ The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at weddings t express each ther’s lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.
___59___ They can play the rle f buttns (紐扣) and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.
Many turists like t buy Chinese knts as gifts fr their friends during their trips and there are many shpping streets where peple can buy Chinese knts. ___60___ There are many different types f beautiful Chinese knts, which are ppular with custmers.
A．The Chinese knt has a lng histry.
B．Each shape has its wn meaning.
C．Chinese knts are very ppular all ver the wrld.
D．Fr example, lvers may give a knt t shw their lve.
E．Yiwu Cmmdity Market in Zhejiang Prvince is a gd place.
F．Besides, knts are als used when peple make traditinal clthes in China.
答案：
2024年湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)中考一模英語試題
16-20ADBBB
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個不同國家的特色博物館，包括美國波士頓的“糟糕藝術博物館”、土耳其阿瓦諾斯的“頭發(fā)博物館”、美國華盛頓的“香蕉博物館”以及英國倫敦的“科學博物館”, 每個博物館都有其獨特的收藏和特色。
【小題16】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The Museum f Bad Art(Bstn, the USA)shws what is called as 'art is t bad t be ignred (忽略)'. The museum hpes t bring the wrst art t the public. We'll see sme really ugly paintings in it. ”可知，在槽糕藝術博物館可以看到一些非常難看的畫。故選A。
【小題17】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Hair Museum…Yu'll have a chance t add yur wn hair t the cllectin. ”可知，在頭發(fā)博物館可以將自己的頭發(fā)添加到收藏品中。故選D。
【小題18】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The banana is nw the best selling fruit in the USA. ”可知，香蕉現(xiàn)在是美國最暢銷的水果。故選B。
【小題19】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Science Museum…Yu can talk and even perate machines there. ”可知，在科學博物館可以在那里說話，甚至可以操作機器。故選B。
【小題20】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Subject:“Museums f the Wrld” Travel Plan”可知，本文的主題是“世界博物館”旅游計劃，因此可以在雜志的旅行部分看到這篇文章。故選B。
21-25BABDB
【導語】本文是記敘文，2023年亞運會滑板男子碗池決賽中，15歲的中國選手陳燁獲得金牌，本文介紹了陳燁的滑板訓練經歷。
【小題21】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try. ”可知，當陳燁去運動品商店時，他的目光被滑板吸引了。故選B。
【小題22】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“"He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night, 'said Chen. ‘I'm really thankful fr my father's supprt""可知，陳燁的父親愛兒子并且支持兒子。故選A。
【小題23】段落大意題。根據(jù)“As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. ”以及“While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering(干擾)with daytime classes. ”可知
第四段主要介紹了陳燁是如何平衡愛好和學習的。故選B。
【小題24】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Lking at seven years f learning skating”可知，7年學習滑板的經歷能看出陳燁是意志堅定的，所以與劃線部分意思最接近的是D項。故選D。
【小題25】主旨大意題。文章講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運會滑板男子碗池決賽中，15歲的中國選手陳燁奪得金牌以及他的訓練經歷，所以文章的目的是介紹陳燁如何為他的夢想而奮斗的。故選B。
26-30ADDBD
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國作家海灌的《時空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎最佳中長篇小說獎，文章介紹了這部小說的創(chuàng)造過程。
【小題26】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Riversand Muntains”可知它是根據(jù)一幅古畫創(chuàng)作的。故選A。
【小題27】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hai Ya's stry with science fictin began in his childhd…”可知第三段主要介紹了科幻小說是如何影響年幼的海灌的。故選D。
【小題28】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, in Hai Ya's wrks, they find a perfect balance. ”可知他想在歷史和事實之間找到一種平衡。故選D。
【小題29】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is flwing(流動的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. ”可知我們可以通過回顧歷史來預測未來，所以歷史也是我們未來的一部分，選項B“歷史也是我們未來的一部分”符合語境。故選B。
【小題30】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了中國作家海灌的《時空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎最佳中長篇小說獎，文章介紹了這部小說的創(chuàng)造過程，以選項D“又一位中國作家獲雨果獎”為標題最合適。故選D。
31-35EACDF
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。營養(yǎng)專家建議我們每天應該吃至少五種蔬菜和水果，文中主要講述了自己種植蔬菜的好處，它更新鮮、更安全、更健康，而且自己種植蔬菜可以給我們帶來更多的快樂。
【小題31】根據(jù)“Why d we g t the truble f grwing n ur wn?Here are several gd reasns. ”可知，此處提到可以自己種植，選項E“但是你最好自己種蔬菜和水果”符合語境，故選E。
【小題32】根據(jù)“Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh”可知你自己種植的食物總是很新鮮的，選項A“你可以馬上摘下來吃”符合語境。故選A。
【小題33】根據(jù)"Fd prducers ften use fertilizers (化肥)and pesticides (農藥)which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different"可知食品生產商經常使用肥料和殺蟲劑，這些肥料和殺蟲劑最終會進入你的食品中，如果你自己種植，情況就不一樣了，自己種植的食物很健康，選項C“自家種植的食物可能更健康”符合語境。故選C。
【小題34】根據(jù)"Fd prducers ften use fertilizers (化肥)and pesticides (農藥)which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different”可知食品生產商經常使用肥料和殺蟲劑，這些肥料和殺蟲劑最終會進入你的食品中，如果你自己種植，情況就不一樣了，可以自己決定種什么, 選項D“你可以控制食物中的成分“符合語境。故選D。
【小題35】根據(jù)“Just make sure there are hles fr drainage (排水)and a small plate under them t catch drps f water. ”可知，一定要有排水的孔，下面有一個小盤，可以接住水滴，此處介紹可以用什么種蔬菜，選項F“你可以回收塑料瓶和塑料杯來種植一些東西”符合語境，故選F。
2023年湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)中考一模英語試題
46．A 47．C 48．B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹有關高鐵的一些信息和注意事項。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以乘坐G1379。故選A。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhu 09:41”可知，坐高鐵從南京到杭州，需要1小時23分鐘。故選C。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Liu Ming is a student, wh is 1.4 metres tall.”，“G10...￥ 832”和“Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.”可知，乘坐G10成人票價832元，劉明身高1.4米，需付半價416元，832+416=1248元。故選B。
49．D 50．A 51．C
【導語】本文主要講述了Mike非常想念他去世的祖母，一天下午碰巧在公園里遇到了一位幾周前失去孫子的老太太，他們彼此善待對方并且使自己開心起來的故事，告訴我們：善待他人，別人也會善待你。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There he saw an ld lady.”可知，他去公園里遇到了一位老太太。故選D。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She smiled at him. Her smile was s sweet that Mike wanted t see it again. She seemed t understand him, s nce again she smiled. Mike was very glad.”及“Her smile was like the kind f smile I had seen n Grandma’s face.”可知，因為這位老太太和他的祖母一樣和藹，所以他很高興。故選A。
51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Little Mike went up and sat next t her. He tk ut his fd and drinks and gave sme t her. She smiled at him. Her smile was s sweet that Mike wanted t see it again. She seemed t understand him, s nce again she smiled. Mike was very glad.”及全文可知，當你對別人友好時，別人也會對你友好。故選C。
52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【導語】本文講述了科學家們對未出生的小鳥是否能夠在蛋里交談做了一個實驗，并展示了實驗結果。
52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unbrn birds talked with their sisters and brthers abut danger.”（就像雞蛋里有耳朵一樣。很明顯，未出生的鳥兒會和它們的兄弟姐妹談論危險。）可知，蛋與蛋之間應是發(fā)生了互動，結合選項可知，應是收到警告信息后，這些蛋比其他蛋振動得更厲害，通過振動來交流，所以劃線單詞表示“振動”。故選C。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Even in the eggs, they can talk with each ther and knw when t get ut r when t keep waiting. T check that finding, a team f scientists frm Spain watched unbrn birds carefully in Salvra Island.”可知，為了驗證鳥兒們在未出生之前也可以互相交談，知道什么時候出去，什么時候繼續(xù)等待，所以科學家們去觀察未出生的鳥兒，故選A。
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists cllected sea bird eggs and put them int tw grups. When minks cme, a parent will give warning calls t the baby birds. Scientists played thse calls fr ne grup. While the ther grup stayed in a safe bx. They wuld never hear such calls. When scientists put all the eggs tgether, they fund smething surprising: after receiving warning calls”可知，科學家們的實驗過程是：收集鳥蛋——把蛋分組——扮演警告聲——再把鳥蛋放在一起；故選B。
55．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹小鳥之間在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故選D。
56．D 57．C 58．E 59．B 60．A
【導語】本文主要講述了當你感覺不好時，可以和他人分享你的感受。
56．根據(jù)“When yu dn’t feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better.”可知，此處是指和他人分享感受的好處，選項D“它也能幫助你更接近別人?！狈险Z境。故選D。
57．根據(jù)“Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings.”可知，此處是說要知道自己的真實感受，選項C“在你可以與任何人分享它們之前，你必須找出你有什么感受?！狈险Z境。故選C。
58．根據(jù)“The way a persn feels inside is imprtant.”可知，此處是說的內在感受，選項E“如果你把自己的感受藏在心里，它甚至會讓你覺得惡心！”符合語境。故選E。
59．根據(jù)“What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind?”可知，此處是說如果很難說出心中的想法，你能做什么，選項B“把它寫在一張紙上代替（說）。”符合語境。故選B。
60．根據(jù)“Yu dn’t have t slve all the prblems n yur wn.”可知，你不必自己解決所有的問題，選項A“有時候你需要幫助?！狈险Z境。故選A。
2022年湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)中考一模英語試題
46．C
47．C
48．A
【導語】
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國主要的四種戲曲形式。
46．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Fllwing Beijing Opera and Yue Opera, Yu Opera is the third majr pera.”可推理出，京劇是第一大歌劇。故選C。
47．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“At first, it was sung by wmen when they were picking tea and the pera was called the Picking Tea Sng.”可知，黃梅戲最早由女性演唱。故選C。
48．
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了中國主要的四種戲曲形式。故推理出，我們可以在雜志的文化欄目中找到這篇材料。故選A。
49．D
50．B
51．B
【導語】
本文主要介紹了聶海勝、劉伯明、湯洪波三位航天員應邀為學生們帶來了特別的太空教學的事情。
49．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nie Haisheng shwed students the flute, a traditinal Chinese musical instrument he brught t the space statin.”可知，聶海勝帶到空間站的中國傳統(tǒng)樂器是長笛。故選D。
50．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tang Hngb als sent a message: ‘The rad f life is lng, d nt give up yur dream because f difficulties.’”可知，湯洪波還發(fā)了一條短信：“人生之路很長，不要因為困難而放棄夢想”，可知湯洪波鼓勵學生在課堂上勇敢面對困難。故選B。
51．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The sweet ptates that accmpanied (陪伴) him all the way frm his hmetwn t space have spruted.”可知，伴隨他從家鄉(xiāng)到太空一路走來的紅薯已經發(fā)芽了。結合選項可知spruted意為“發(fā)芽”。故選B。
52．B
53．D
54．B
55．C
【導語】
本文介紹中國滑雪超級明星蘇翊鳴。文中介紹他在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)及他為獲得獎牌所付出的努力。
52．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“The gld medal is fr sure the best gift fr my birthday. The gld and silver medals mean a lt t me”金牌是我生日的最佳禮物，金牌和銀牌對我來說意義重大；可知，此處指“為取得獎牌付出的努力”。故選B。
53．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“…were the best gifts n his 18th birthday n Friday”和第五段“The first time when Su cmpeted at a Wrld Cup…Su, wh was just 15 years ld…”可知18歲時獲得2022北京冬運會獎牌，15歲第一次參加世界杯比賽，由此可知蘇在2019年首次參加世界杯比賽。故選D。
54．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The reasn why I’m ding all this training, and taking part in cmpetitins and the Olympic Games is because f lve. I started t practice snwbarding when I was 4 because my parents bth lve snwbarding”可知蘇翊鳴參加訓練和比賽因為他熱愛這項運動并積極參加。故選B。
55．
最佳標題。本文介紹蘇翊鳴在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)及他為獲得獎牌所付出的努力，可知，選項C“中國滑雪超級明星蘇翊鳴”最切合題意。故選C。
56．B
57．A
58．D
59．F
60．E
【導語】
本文主要講述了中國結以及它的發(fā)展歷史。
56．根據(jù)上文“A Chinese knt (中國結) is a knt that is wven frm a single rpe (繩) t be different shapes.”可知，這里說的是中國結是由一根繩子編織而成的不同的形狀的結，因此B項“每個形狀都有自己的含義?！狈险Z境。故選B。
57．根據(jù)下文“It is well-knwn that the knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it was nt until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the cmmn peple.”可知，本段主要說的是中國結的發(fā)展和歷史，因此A項“中國結有著悠久的歷史?！狈险Z境。故選A。
58．根據(jù)下文“The ‘duble happiness knt’ is given and used at weddings t express each ther’s lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.”可知，本段說的是“雙喜結”在婚禮上被賦予和使用，以表達彼此的愛和共同變老的愿望，因此D項“例如，戀人可以送一個結來表達他們的愛。”符合語境。故選D。
59．根據(jù)下文“They can play the rle f buttns (紐扣) and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.”可知，說的是中國結可以當成紐扣來使用，現(xiàn)在中國結被廣泛用在制作絲綢的衣服上，因此F項“此外，在中國，人們在制作傳統(tǒng)服裝時也會使用中國結?！狈险Z境。故選F。
60．根據(jù)上文“Many turists like t buy Chinese knts as gifts fr their friends during their trips and there are many shpping streets where peple can buy Chinese knts.”可知，此處是說許多游客喜歡在旅行期間購買中國結作為禮物送給朋友，這里有許多購物街，人們可以買到中國結， 因此E項“浙江省義烏商品市場是個好地方?！狈险Z境。故選E。
T:margaret87(a htmail. cm
Subject:“Museums f the Wrld” Travel Plan
“Museums f the Wrld” Travel Plan
Here's the travel plan fr sme unusual museums n ur "Museums f the Wrld" tur.
I'll send yu the full jurney next week.
The Museum f Bad Art (MOBA) (Bstn, USA) shws what it is called as "art t bad t be ignred(忽略)". The museum hpes t bring the wrst f art t the peple arund the wrld.
We'll see sme really ugly paintings.
The Hair Museum (Avans,Turkey) is in a cave in Cappadcia, in Central Anatlia. It cntains 16,000 samples f peple's hair. Yu'll be ffered a chance t add yur wn hair t the cllectin.
The Washingtn Banana Museum （Auburn, Washingtn, USA）cllects mre than 17, 000 bjects. We'll learn all srts f interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were intrduced t the USA in 1878 in the same exhibitin as Alexander Graham Bell's telephne, the banana is nw the best selling fruit in the USA.
The Science Museum (Lndn, the UK)is interesting fr peple f all ages. It's free t enter and pen frm 10 6 can talk and even perate machines there. Yu can d a lt f physics experiments in the Launchpad. Yu can als learn abut what machines were like in the past n the furth and fifth flrs.
A. Yu can pick and eat it at nce.
B. But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C. Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier.
D. Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
E. But it's best fr yu t grw yur wn vegetables and fruit!
F. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething.
Train
Departure(出發(fā)地)
Arrival
Price
G1379
Nanjng
07:29
Kunming
20:16
￥ 1476.5
G7665
Nanjing
08:18
Hangzhu
09:41
￥ 198
G7375
Nanjing
10:58
Hangzhu
13:37
￥ 345
G10
Nanjing
11:01
Beijing
14:26
￥ 832
Attentin:
1. Children belw 1.2 metres: free
2. Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.
A. Smetimes yu need help.
B. Write it dwn n a piece f paper instead.
C. Befre yu can share them with anyne, yu have t find ut what feelings yu have.
D. It als helps yu get clser t thers.
E. If yu keep yur feelings inside, it can even make yu feel sick!
F. We can share ur feelings with ur teachers.
Pingju Opera first appeared in Tangshan city, Hebei Prvince and is ppular in Beijing, Tianjin, Nrth and Nrtheast f China. It is ne f the traditinal peras in China. Pingju Opera is lively, free in style and clse t life. It is a perfect frm t reflect the mdern life.
Guangdng Opera is the lcal pera frm f Guangdng Prvince and is als ppular in Guangxi Prvince. Many peple in ther cuntries als like this type f lcal pera. Guangdng Opera is sung with the Cantnese (粵語) and has special singing style.
Huangmei Opera is the lcal pera f Anhui Prvince and is als ppular in Jiangxi Prvince. At first, it was sung by wmen when they were picking tea and the pera was called the Picking Tea Sng. This pera is characterized by (以……為特征) dancing while singing. It is als very clse t the real life.
Yu r Henan Opera is the lcal pera f Henan Prvince and is ppular in Henan and neighbring areas. Fllwing Beijing Opera and Yue Opera, Yu Opera is the third majr pera. Yu Opera is played with, a bright and lud sund. There are mre than 650 traditinal plays.

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湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)2020-2022年三年中考二模英語試題分類匯編：完成句子
湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)2020-2022年三年中考二模英語試題分類匯編：單項填空

湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)2020-2022年三年中考二模英語試題分類匯編：單項填空
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