黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷（Word版含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Unfrgettable shws-A Spectacular Lineup fr All Entertainment Enthusiasts!
Dn’t miss ut n extrardinary shws. Visit ur website r call ur ticket htline t reserve yur tickets tday.
1. On which day d yu have the mst chices?
A. Tuesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
2. What’s the lwest cst fr 2 parents and 2 kids t attend Mysterius Illusins?
A. $100.B. $140.C. $160.D. $170.
3. Which shw invlves audience’s participatin?
A. Dazzling Delights.B. Cmedy Carnival.C. Musical Magic.D. Mysterius Illusins.
B
Persnally I think trains are exciting and rmantic. I must admit that trains are nt imprtant means f trasprtatin in the US, but I d have sme experience with them.
When I was a child, grwing up in a small twn with very little entertainment, we used t g t the statin t watch the passenger trains cming in. There was smething exciting abut the steaming, raring string f trains cming int view arund the muntains, slwly grwing larger and luder and finally after their stp crwds f strangers puring nt the platfrm.
I tk my first train trip when I was ten years ld. I went with my elder sister t visit ur cusins six hundred miles away. The train- s lud and vilent n the utside — was gentle and rcking inside. We were very excited, and as that was als ur first time away frm ur parents, we felt smewhat frightened t. Hwever, because I had expected s much, I was a little disappinted when I was finally ne f the passengers I had watched fr s lng.
As a cllege student I used t ride an vernight train t my rmmate’s hmetwn. We culd never affrd a sleeper, s we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncmfrtable asleep in the straight-backed seats.
My idea that trains are rmantic may cme frm the fact that my husband and I tk the train n ur hneymn, spending extra mney t eat in the dining car, and lking ut f the windw as the desert scenery slid past.
Nw, when I make a trip, I always fly r drive, and trains are nt a very imprtant part f my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away n a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart t pack my bags and jump n bard, entering a unique wrld f mtins, sunds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in the dull envirnment f an airplane.
4. Why did the authr feel a little disappinted during the first train trip?
A. Because the train was lud and vilent.B. Because she finally became a passenger.
C. Because she had a high expectatin.D. Because she missed his parents.
5. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. The authr’s childhd memry f trains was frightening and disappinting
B. The authr n lnger makes a trip by train nw as a result f its dull envirnment
C. The authr didn’t fall asleep until she fund straight-backed seats with her rmmate
D. The authr thught trains rmantic mainly because f the pleasant mment with her husband
6. Which wrd best describes the authr’s feelings when she hears the train whistle nw?
A. Eager.B. Nervus.C. Rmantic.D. Anxius.
C
Anyne wh cmmutes (通勤) by car knws that traffic jams are an unavidable part f life. But humans are nt alne in facing ptential backups.
Ants als cmmute —between their nest and surces f fd. The survival f their clnies depends n ding this efficiently.
When humans cmmute, there’s a pint at which cars becme dense (稠密) enugh t slw dwn the flw f traffic, causing jam. Mtsch, a mathematician in Arizna State University, and his clleagues wanted t knw if ants n the mve culd als get stuck. S they regulated traffic density by cnstructing bridges f varius widths between a clny f Argentine ants and a surce f fd. Then they waited and watched. “The gal was t try t find ut at what pint they are ging t have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Mtsch.
But it appears that that never happened. They always managed t avid traffic jam. The flw f ants did increase at the beginning as ants started t fill the bridge and then levelled ff at high densities. But it never slwed dwn r stpped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then tk a clser lk at hw the behavir f individual ants impacted traffic as a whle. And they fund that when ants sense vercrwding, they adjust their speeds and avid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behavirs may be prmted by phermnes, chemicals that tell ther ants where a trail is. The ants als manage t avid clliding (碰撞) with each ther at high densities, which culd really slw them dwn. The study is in the jurnal eLife.
Can ants help us slve ur wn traffic prblems? Nt likely, says Mtsch. That’s because when it cmes t getting frm pint A t pint B as fast as pssible, human drivers put their wn gals first. Individual ants have t be mre cperative in rder t feed the clny. But the research culd be useful in imprving traffic flw fr self-driving cars, which can be designed t be less like selfish humans— and mre like ants.
7. What des the underlined wrd “this” in para.2 refer t?
A. Surviving.B. Aviding jams.
C. Finding fd.D. Cmmuting.
8. Hw did the researchers cntrl the traffic density f the cmmuting ants?
A. By cntrlling the widths f their path.
B. By finding ut the dense pints.
C. By regulating their numbers.
D. By bserving clsely.
9. Accrding t the research, ants can avid traffic jams mainly because ________.
A. they fllw a special rute
B. they level ff at high densities
C. they depend n their natural chemicals t adjust their speeds
D. they never stp r slw dwn n the way in the whle prcess
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Traffic JamsB. Unavidable? Nt fr Ants!
C. Survival f an Ant ClnyD. Difference between Human and Ants
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Effective Ways t Deal with Jint(關(guān)節(jié))Discmfrt
Jint discmfrt is a cmmn prblem, but mst peple wh suffer frm it dn’t knw the prven ways that yu can find relief. There are several ways fr helping yur jints.___11___
Drp the extra punds. We all knw that lsing weight imprves health in many ways, s it shuldn’t cme as a surprise that it des the same fr jint health. ___12___Less pressure n yur knees will help prevent jint damage frm happening. When it cmes t lsing weight while yu have jint discmfrt, lw impact exercise is the best. Strength training, stretching, and yga fr thse hping t strengthen and supprt their jints are recmmended. Aerbic(有氧)exercises als help decrease sensitivity t pain thrugh exercise.
___13___Having a balanced diet cmbined with keeping a healthy weight seems t have the best lng-term result fr preventing jint damage. Anther way is t stp eating fds that can cause inflammatin(炎癥).
Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses. ___14___If yu experience a lt f stiffness(僵硬)in the mrnings, a warm shwer r heat pack will help lsen up the tissues and jints and prvide relief. ___15___Apply the ice r cld pack by wrapping it in a thin twel and applying it ver the area fr 10 minutes. This helps cl dwn the area, reduce the inflammatin, and relieve pain.
Althugh there’s n perfect slutin t make jint discmfrt disappear, adding these lifestyle changes int yur daily schedule can be really gd fr yur jints.
A. Change eating habits.
B. What yu eat desn't make a difference.
C. It's better nt t mve when yu're having jint discmfrt.
D. Hwever,if yu're feeling jint pain ( nt just stiffness)，icing is the best way.
E. Fr every ne pund yu lse, that’s fur punds f pressure ff f yur knees.
F. And mre than likely, there's ne that yu dn't yet knw abut that can help yu.
G. Using heat and ice t treat jint discmfrt is a time- tested and gd chice fr many.
第二部分：語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，總分55分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
Skydiving has always held a fascinatin fr me. Despite the fear, there is smething that ____16____ me t it. It is an adventure, making me feel____17____ but thrilled, with the wrld pening up befre me in mere secnds.
Nvember 24 2021; a day perfect fr my sl skydiving —sunny, with little wind.
After ging thrugh safety rules with my cach, I ____18____ with faith. As I flew thrugh the air, the adrenaline (腎上腺素) ran thrugh my veins.
Hwever, after 30 secnds, I realized I was lwer than anticipated. Urgently, withut stabilizing my bdy psitin, I ____19____ t pull my parachute (降落傘), nly t have it wrap arund my leg. I tried t untie the lines, but my effrts were ____20____.
With the grund getting clser, I prepared t ____21____. As an ptimist, I didn’t think it wuld be destructive. ____22____, the autmatic reserve (備用) parachute pened. I gained sme cntrl, directing myself tward grass, which I hped wuld ____23____ a sfter landing.
The ____24____ turned ut far frm gentle. I lay in _____25_____ pain, screaming fr help. The skydiving club members arrived quickly but they didn’t dare d anything due t the risk f _____26_____ my injuries. Sn, the air ambulance crew came with _____27_____, ffering temprary relief.
Severe injuries cast _____28_____ n my future. N ne culd guarantee if I wuld walk again. Sticking t my determinatin, remarkably, I tk my first steps in three mnths.
My enthusiasm fr skydiving _____29_____ after that hrrifying experience. As I embark n anther jurney later n, I will carry with me the undefeated _____30_____ that pushed me t challenge my limits.
16. A. drawsB. frcesC. dragsD. expresses
17. A. embarrassedB. terrifiedC. satisfiedD. amazing
18. A. strmedB. raredC. marchedD. jumped
19. A. rushedB. managedC. wavedD. refused
20. A. helpfulB. fruitlessC. riskyD. tireless
21. A. surviveB. riseC. dieD. crash
22. A. AdmittedlyB. ThankfullyC. HpefullyD. Regrettably
23 A. make frB. cme acrssC. result frmD. set up
24. A. influenceB. pressureC. impactD. bunce
25. A. unnticeableB. predictableC. unbearableD. tlerable
26. A. wrseningB. strengtheningC. addingD. causing
27. A. blanketsB. peratinsC. painkillersD. wheelchairs
28. A. achievementB. lightC. disappintmentD. uncertainty
29. A. disappearsB. remainsC. declinesD. remves
30. A. themeB. realityC. mttD. spirit
第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)
31. Language is nt nly the prduct f scial develpment, but als the ________ f scial life.
A. cmpletinB. accmmdatinC. selectinD. reflectin
32. Reciting 70 new wrds a week means remembering nly 10 wrds a day ________.
A. in ttalB. after allC. n averageD. in time
33. I culd hear vices but I culdn’t ________ what they were saying.
A. make utB. end upC. bring utD. put up
34. ________, we had attempted t g t Italy, but finally we went n a trip t Greece.
A. EventuallyB. OriginallyC. SlightlyD. Regularly
35 Teenagers wh are ________ t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
A. devtedB. relatedC. appliedD. addicted
36. Culd yu be a little mre ________ in yur instructins?
A. specificB. curiusC. variusD. ppsing
37. I________ this was just private business, just between yu and me.
A. cntactB. figureC. remindD. base
38. As is knwn t all, everyne is ________and yu dn’t need t imitate (模仿) thers.
A. awareB. slimC. uniqueD. extra
39. My watch has stpped and I must have frgtten t ________ it ________.
A. pick; upB. take; upC. turn; upD. wind; up
40. The machine can ________handwritten characters and turn them int printed texts.
A. regardB. cnsiderC. recgniseD. measure
第三節(jié)單句填空(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)
41. Being expsed t a freign culture is ________(benefit) fr us t learn the lcal language. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
42. My partner is explring different appraches t ________(gather) infrmatin at present. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
43. With the ________ (intend) f learning Chinese, Tm planned t g t China and stay there fr three mnths. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
44. The cuple decrated the rm ________ flwers and ballns in rder t celebrate their child’s birthday last Sunday. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
45. In her thirties, thugh suffering frm a marriage ________ the husband was vilent and even turned her family against her, Granville sught cmfrt by studying mths and butterflies. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
46. He was abut t tell the secret ________smene called him. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
47. His sculptures are regarded as the best fr ________(create), technical skills and visual effects. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
48. His writing is s ________(cnfuse) that it’s difficult t figure ut what he is trying t express. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
49. When deeply ________(absrb) in wrk, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
50. With the new term ________(cme), Tm is getting mre and mre anxius. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Shw
Time
Price
Discunt & Special requirements
Intrductin
Dazzling Delights
Every Friday & Saturday 7:00 PM
General
Admissin $30 VIP sectin $50,
10% ff fr grups f mre than 10 peple
Prepare t be swept ff yur feet by the stunning cstumes and flawless perfrmance f
Dance Fushin Grup. Talented dancers will take yu n a jurney f elegance and grace, leaving yu in awe. Pieces frm classics like Swan. Lake, The Nutcracker will ensure a feast fr the eyes while mdern innvative dances give audience a fresh idea f dancing.
Cmedy Carnival
Every Tuesday& Thursday 8 :00 PM
General
Admissin $25, VIP sectin $40
Online bking nly
Get ready fr an evening with laughter as Laugh Out Lud Prductins brings yu funny sketches and witty jkes. Raise yur hand, step nt the stage and interact with the actrs.
Musical Magic
Every Saturday 6:00 PM
General
Admissin $35, VIP sectin $60
Kids under 8 nt allwed
Immerse yurself in classical masterpieces, cntemprary hits, and riginal pieces. The magical atmsphere created by Meldy Makers will leave yu humming fr days.
Mysterius Illusins
Every Tuesday thrugh Sunday 7 :30 PM
General Admissin $40, VIP sectin $70 Admissin)
Family ticket: $ 100 (2 adults+1 kid fr General
Enigma Entertainment will have yur mind blwn n the jurney thrugh the wrld f illusins. Witness mind-bending tricks and mind-bggling acts that will leave yu questining reality and lnging fr mre.
哈三中高一學(xué)年寒假驗(yàn)收考試英語試卷
(考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分)
第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Unfrgettable shws-A Spectacular Lineup fr All Entertainment Enthusiasts!
Dn’t miss ut n extrardinary shws. Visit ur website r call ur ticket htline t reserve yur tickets tday.
1. On which day d yu have the mst chices?
A. Tuesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
2. What’s the lwest cst fr 2 parents and 2 kids t attend Mysterius Illusins?
A. $100.B. $140.C. $160.D. $170.
3. Which shw invlves audience’s participatin?
A. Dazzling Delights.B. Cmedy Carnival.C. Musical Magic.D. Mysterius Illusins.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)表演以及收費(fèi)等情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“Every Friday & Saturday 7:00 PM(每周五及周六晚上7時(shí))”；第三部分“Every Saturday 6:00 PM(每周六下午6點(diǎn))”以及第四部分“Every Tuesday thrugh Sunday 7 :30 PM(每周二至周日晚上7:30)”可知，星期六有最多的選擇。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mysterius Illusins部分中“General Admissin $40, VIP sectin $70 Admissin)（普通門票$40，VIP區(qū)門票$70）)”以及“Family ticket: $ 100 (2 adults+1 kid fr General(家庭票：100美元（2名成人+1名兒童）)”可知，2位家長(zhǎng)和2個(gè)孩子參加“神秘幻術(shù)”的最低費(fèi)用是100+40=140美元。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cmedy Carnival部分中“Raise yur hand, step nt the stage and interact with the actrs.(舉起你的手，走上舞臺(tái)，與演員互動(dòng))”可知，Cmedy Carnival需要觀眾參與。故選B。
B
Persnally I think trains are exciting and rmantic. I must admit that trains are nt imprtant means f trasprtatin in the US, but I d have sme experience with them.
When I was a child, grwing up in a small twn with very little entertainment, we used t g t the statin t watch the passenger trains cming in. There was smething exciting abut the steaming, raring string f trains cming int view arund the muntains, slwly grwing larger and luder and finally after their stp crwds f strangers puring nt the platfrm.
I tk my first train trip when I was ten years ld. I went with my elder sister t visit ur cusins six hundred miles away. The train- s lud and vilent n the utside — was gentle and rcking inside. We were very excited, and as that was als ur first time away frm ur parents, we felt smewhat frightened t. Hwever, because I had expected s much, I was a little disappinted when I was finally ne f the passengers I had watched fr s lng.
As a cllege student, I used t ride an vernight train t my rmmate’s hmetwn. We culd never affrd a sleeper, s we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncmfrtable asleep in the straight-backed seats.
My idea that trains are rmantic may cme frm the fact that my husband and I tk the train n ur hneymn, spending extra mney t eat in the dining car, and lking ut f the windw as the desert scenery slid past.
Nw, when I make a trip, I always fly r drive, and trains are nt a very imprtant part f my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away n a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart t pack my bags and jump n bard, entering a unique wrld f mtins, sunds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in the dull envirnment f an airplane.
4. Why did the authr feel a little disappinted during the first train trip?
A. Because the train was lud and vilent.B. Because she finally became a passenger.
C. Because she had a high expectatin.D. Because she missed his parents.
5. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. The authr’s childhd memry f trains was frightening and disappinting
B. The authr n lnger makes a trip by train nw as a result f its dull envirnment
C. The authr didn’t fall asleep until she fund straight-backed seats with her rmmate
D. The authr thught trains rmantic mainly because f the pleasant mment with her husband
6. Which wrd best describes the authr’s feelings when she hears the train whistle nw?
A. Eager.B. Nervus.C. Rmantic.D. Anxius.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者自己坐火車的經(jīng)歷，介紹了火車帶來的激動(dòng)和浪漫。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hwever, because I had expected s much, I was a little disappinted when I was finally ne f the passengers I had watched fr s lng. (然而，因?yàn)槲移诖奶嗔耍?dāng)我終于成為我觀察了這么久的乘客之一時(shí)，我有點(diǎn)失望。)”可知，作者在第一次火車旅行時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望是因?yàn)樗钠谕?。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“My idea that trains are rmantic may cme frm the fact that my husband and I tk the train n ur hneymn, spending extra mney t eat in the dining car, and lking ut f the windw as the desert scenery slid past. (我之所以認(rèn)為火車很浪漫，可能是因?yàn)槲液驼煞蚨让墼聲r(shí)是坐火車的，我們?cè)诓蛙嚴(yán)锒嗷艘恍╁X，看著窗外沙漠的景色滑過。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為火車的浪漫主要是因?yàn)榕c丈夫的愉快時(shí)刻。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away n a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart t pack my bags and jump n bard, entering a unique wrld f mtins, sunds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in the dull envirnment f an airplane. (盡管如此，每當(dāng)我在一個(gè)安靜的夜晚聽到遠(yuǎn)處火車的汽笛聲時(shí)，我總能感覺到我內(nèi)心的沖動(dòng)，收拾好行李，跳上火車，進(jìn)入一個(gè)獨(dú)特的運(yùn)動(dòng)、聲音、視覺和體驗(yàn)的世界，這是在沉悶的飛機(jī)環(huán)境中無法比擬的。)”可知，作者聽到火車鳴笛時(shí)內(nèi)心依然是熱切渴望的。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Anyne wh cmmutes (通勤) by car knws that traffic jams are an unavidable part f life. But humans are nt alne in facing ptential backups.
Ants als cmmute —between their nest and surces f fd. The survival f their clnies depends n ding this efficiently.
When humans cmmute, there’s a pint at which cars becme dense (稠密) enugh t slw dwn the flw f traffic, causing jam. Mtsch, a mathematician in Arizna State University, and his clleagues wanted t knw if ants n the mve culd als get stuck. S they regulated traffic density by cnstructing bridges f varius widths between a clny f Argentine ants and a surce f fd. Then they waited and watched. “The gal was t try t find ut at what pint they are ging t have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Mtsch.
But it appears that that never happened. They always managed t avid traffic jam. The flw f ants did increase at the beginning as ants started t fill the bridge and then levelled ff at high densities. But it never slwed dwn r stpped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then tk a clser lk at hw the behavir f individual ants impacted traffic as a whle. And they fund that when ants sense vercrwding, they adjust their speeds and avid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behavirs may be prmted by phermnes, chemicals that tell ther ants where a trail is. The ants als manage t avid clliding (碰撞) with each ther at high densities, which culd really slw them dwn. The study is in the jurnal eLife.
Can ants help us slve ur wn traffic prblems? Nt likely, says Mtsch. That’s because when it cmes t getting frm pint A t pint B as fast as pssible, human drivers put their wn gals first. Individual ants have t be mre cperative in rder t feed the clny. But the research culd be useful in imprving traffic flw fr self-driving cars, which can be designed t be less like selfish humans— and mre like ants.
7. What des the underlined wrd “this” in para.2 refer t?
A. Surviving.B. Aviding jams.
C. Finding fd.D. Cmmuting.
8. Hw did the researchers cntrl the traffic density f the cmmuting ants?
A. By cntrlling the widths f their path.
B. By finding ut the dense pints.
C. By regulating their numbers.
D. By bserving clsely.
9. Accrding t the research, ants can avid traffic jams mainly because ________.
A. they fllw a special rute
B. they level ff at high densities
C. they depend n their natural chemicals t adjust their speeds
D. they never stp r slw dwn n the way in the whle prcess
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Traffic JamsB. Unavidable? Nt fr Ants!
C. Survival f an Ant ClnyD. Difference between Human and Ants
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文。我們生活中常會(huì)遇到交通擁擠的現(xiàn)象，蟻群中雖然螞蟻很多，但是不會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通堵塞。本文用事實(shí)證明了蟻群可以避開交通堵塞。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。this通常指代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)文章第二段“Ants als cmmute — between their nest and surces f fd. The survival f their clnies depends n ding this efficiently. (螞蟻也往返于它們的巢穴和食物來源之間。它們殖民地的生存取決于有效地做到這一點(diǎn)。)”可知，this指代的是cmmute，即螞蟻的通勤活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“S they regulated traffic density by cnstructing bridges f varius widths between a clny f Argentine ants and a surce f fd. Then they waited and watched.(因此，他們通過在一群阿根廷螞蟻群和食物來源之間建造不同寬度的橋梁來調(diào)節(jié)交通密度，然后等著觀察)” 可知，研究人員是通過控制蟻群的路的寬度來控制蟻群的密度的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“And they fund that when ants sense vercrwding, they adjust their speeds and avid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behavirs may be prmted by phermnes, chemicals that tell ther ants where a trail is. (他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)螞蟻感覺到過度擁擠時(shí)，它們會(huì)調(diào)整速度并避免進(jìn)入高密度區(qū)域，從而防止堵塞。這些行為可能是由信息素促進(jìn)的，信息素是告訴其他螞蟻蹤跡在哪里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)”可知，螞蟻可以避免交通堵塞的主要原因是它們依靠化學(xué)物質(zhì)來調(diào)整速度。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一段提出人類上下班遇到交通堵塞是不可避免的。而螞蟻也會(huì)往返于巢穴與食物源之間。那么螞蟻遇到交通阻塞也是不可避免的嗎？從第三段至倒數(shù)第二段研究者用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，螞蟻不會(huì)遇到交通阻塞，因?yàn)槲浵伩捎梅置诘男畔⑺赝ㄖ檎{(diào)整速度，進(jìn)而避免擁堵現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。因此B項(xiàng)“Unavidable? Nt fr Ants!(不可避免的?對(duì)螞蟻不適用!)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Effective Ways t Deal with Jint(關(guān)節(jié))Discmfrt
Jint discmfrt is a cmmn prblem, but mst peple wh suffer frm it dn’t knw the prven ways that yu can find relief. There are several ways fr helping yur jints.___11___
Drp the extra punds. We all knw that lsing weight imprves health in many ways, s it shuldn’t cme as a surprise that it des the same fr jint health. ___12___Less pressure n yur knees will help prevent jint damage frm happening. When it cmes t lsing weight while yu have jint discmfrt, lw impact exercise is the best. Strength training, stretching, and yga fr thse hping t strengthen and supprt their jints are recmmended. Aerbic(有氧的)exercises als help decrease sensitivity t pain thrugh exercise.
___13___Having a balanced diet cmbined with keeping a healthy weight seems t have the best lng-term result fr preventing jint damage. Anther way is t stp eating fds that can cause inflammatin(炎癥).
Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses. ___14___If yu experience a lt f stiffness(僵硬)in the mrnings, a warm shwer r heat pack will help lsen up the tissues and jints and prvide relief. ___15___Apply the ice r cld pack by wrapping it in a thin twel and applying it ver the area fr 10 minutes. This helps cl dwn the area, reduce the inflammatin, and relieve pain.
Althugh there’s n perfect slutin t make jint discmfrt disappear, adding these lifestyle changes int yur daily schedule can be really gd fr yur jints.
A. Change eating habits.
B. What yu eat desn't make a difference.
C. It's better nt t mve when yu're having jint discmfrt.
D. Hwever,if yu're feeling jint pain ( nt just stiffness)，icing is the best way.
E. Fr every ne pund yu lse, that’s fur punds f pressure ff f yur knees.
F. And mre than likely, there's ne that yu dn't yet knw abut that can help yu.
G. Using heat and ice t treat jint discmfrt is a time- tested and gd chice fr many.
【答案】11. F 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。關(guān)節(jié)不舒適是一個(gè)很普遍的問題，本文介紹了幾種有效的應(yīng)對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)不舒適的方法。
【11題詳解】
考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文There are several ways fr helping yur jints.可知第一段提出向讀者介紹幾種有效的應(yīng)對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)不舒適的方法，因此接下來應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)這些方法的益處。因此選項(xiàng)F. And mre than likely, there's ne that yu dn't yet knw abut that can help yu. “非常可能的是，有某一種你不知道但是對(duì)你有幫助的方法?！狈险Z境，故選F。
【12題詳解】
考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段首句Drp the extra punds.（減掉多余的體重）可知本段主要是關(guān)于建議減掉多余體重對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)的益處。由此可推斷出選項(xiàng) E. Fr every ne pund yu lse, that’s fur punds f pressure ff f yur knees. “對(duì)于你減掉的每一磅體重，就是為你的關(guān)節(jié)減掉4磅的壓力?！狈险Z境，故選E。
【13題詳解】
考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二句Having a balanced diet cmbined with keeping a healthy weight seems t have the best lng-term result fr preventing jint damage.平衡的飲食和保持健康的體重似乎對(duì)預(yù)防關(guān)節(jié)損傷有最好的長(zhǎng)期效果?？芍径沃饕顷P(guān)于飲食方面的建議。由此可推斷出，因此選項(xiàng)A. Change eating habits. “改變飲食習(xí)慣”。符合語境，故選A。
【14題詳解】
考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段首句Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses.可知本段主要是關(guān)于熱療法和冷敷，并且接下來還講到熱療和冷敷的使用方式。由此可推斷出選項(xiàng)G. Using heat and ice t treat jint discmfrt is a time- tested and gd chice fr many. “使用熱和冰治療關(guān)節(jié)不舒適是一個(gè)經(jīng)過實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)的，對(duì)很多情況來說是好的選擇。”符合語境，故選G。
【15題詳解】
考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段首句Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses.可知本段主要是關(guān)于熱療和冷敷兩種方法。結(jié)合后句Apply the ice r cld pack by wrapping it in a thin twel and applying it ver the area fr 10 minutes用薄毛巾包住冰塊或冷敷袋，敷在患處10分鐘.可知接下來應(yīng)該是講冷敷這一方式，因此選項(xiàng)D. Hwever, if yu're feeling jint pain ( nt just stiffness)，icing is the best way. “然而，如果你感覺到關(guān)節(jié)疼痛（不僅僅是僵硬），用冰敷是最好的方法?！狈项}意，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考查學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：
（1）看小標(biāo)題（或每一段的第一句），小標(biāo)題（或每一段的第一句）通常是概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。如第2題，根據(jù)本段首句Drp the extra punds.（減掉多余的體重）可知本段主要是關(guān)于建議減掉多余體重對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)的益處。由此可推斷出選項(xiàng) E. Fr every ne pund yu lse, that’s fur punds f pressure ff f yur knees. “對(duì)于你減掉的每一磅體重，就是為你的關(guān)節(jié)減掉4磅的壓力?！狈项}意，故選E。
（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4題，根據(jù)本段首句Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses.可知本段主要是關(guān)于熱療法和冷敷，并且接下來還講到熱療和冷敷的使用方式。由此可推斷出選項(xiàng)G. Using heat and ice t treat jint discmfrt is a time- tested and gd chice fr many. “使用熱和冰治療關(guān)節(jié)不舒適是一個(gè)經(jīng)過實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)的，對(duì)很多情況來說是好的選擇?！狈项}意，故選G。
（3）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，thugh, hwever 等。
最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。
第二部分：語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，總分55分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
Skydiving has always held a fascinatin fr me. Despite the fear, there is smething that ____16____ me t it. It is an adventure, making me feel____17____ but thrilled, with the wrld pening up befre me in mere secnds.
Nvember 24, 2021; a day perfect fr my sl skydiving —sunny, with little wind.
After ging thrugh safety rules with my cach, I ____18____ with faith. As I flew thrugh the air, the adrenaline (腎上腺素) ran thrugh my veins.
Hwever, after 30 secnds, I realized I was lwer than anticipated. Urgently, withut stabilizing my bdy psitin, I ____19____ t pull my parachute (降落傘), nly t have it wrap arund my leg. I tried t untie the lines, but my effrts were ____20____.
With the grund getting clser, I prepared t ____21____. As an ptimist, I didn’t think it wuld be destructive. ____22____, the autmatic reserve (備用) parachute pened. I gained sme cntrl, directing myself tward grass, which I hped wuld ____23____ a sfter landing.
The ____24____ turned ut far frm gentle. I lay in _____25_____ pain, screaming fr help. The skydiving club members arrived quickly but they didn’t dare d anything due t the risk f _____26_____ my injuries. Sn, the air ambulance crew came with _____27_____, ffering temprary relief.
Severe injuries cast _____28_____ n my future. N ne culd guarantee if I wuld walk again. Sticking t my determinatin, remarkably, I tk my first steps in three mnths.
My enthusiasm fr skydiving _____29_____ after that hrrifying experience. As I embark n anther jurney later n, I will carry with me the undefeated _____30_____ that pushed me t challenge my limits.
16. A. drawsB. frcesC. dragsD. expresses
17. A. embarrassedB. terrifiedC. satisfiedD. amazing
18. A. strmedB. raredC. marchedD. jumped
19. A. rushedB. managedC. wavedD. refused
20. A. helpfulB. fruitlessC. riskyD. tireless
21. A. surviveB. riseC. dieD. crash
22. A. AdmittedlyB. ThankfullyC. HpefullyD. Regrettably
23. A. make frB. cme acrssC. result frmD. set up
24. A. influenceB. pressureC. impactD. bunce
25. A. unnticeableB. predictableC. unbearableD. tlerable
26. A. wrseningB. strengtheningC. addingD. causing
27. A. blanketsB. peratinsC. painkillersD. wheelchairs
28. A. achievementB. lightC. disappintmentD. uncertainty
29. A. disappearsB. remainsC. declinesD. remves
30. A. themeB. realityC. mttD. spirit
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡跳傘，在一次跳傘中受傷，受傷之后作者對(duì)跳傘的熱情依舊，并帶著永不言敗的精神繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有恐懼，但還是有一些東西吸引著我。 A. draws畫，吸引；B. frces迫使；C. drags拖；D. expresses表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“Skydiving has always held a fascinatin fr me.”可知，跳傘吸引著作者。故選A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次冒險(xiǎn)，讓我既害怕又興奮，世界在幾秒鐘內(nèi)展現(xiàn)在我面前。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. terrified害怕的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)上文“It is an adventure”和下文“with the wrld pening up befre me in mere secnds.”可知，跳傘是一次冒險(xiǎn)，讓作者既害怕又興奮。故選B項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在和教練講完安全規(guī)則后，我滿懷信心地跳了下去。A. strmed突襲；B. rared咆哮；C. marched進(jìn)軍；D. jumped跳。根據(jù)下文“As I flew thrugh the air, the adrenaline (腎上腺素) ran thrugh my veins.”可知，在教練講完安全規(guī)則后，作者滿懷信心地跳了下去。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在沒有穩(wěn)定身體姿勢(shì)情況下，我急急地沖過去拉降落傘，結(jié)果降落傘纏在了我的腿上。A. rushed猛沖；B. managed設(shè)法做到；C. waved揮舞；D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, after 30 secnds, I realized I was lwer than anticipated.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咭庾R(shí)到自己比預(yù)期的要低，所以急急地沖過去拉降落傘。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著解開繩子，但我努力是徒勞的。A. helpful有幫助的；B. fruitless無成果的，白搭；C. risky冒險(xiǎn)的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根據(jù)后文“I lay in ____10____ pain, screaming fr help.”可知，作者的努力是徒勞的，結(jié)果造成不良后果。故選B項(xiàng)。
21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著地面越來越近，我準(zhǔn)備墜落。A. survive幸存；B. rise上升；C. die死亡；D. crash碰撞，墜落。根據(jù)語境和上文“With the grund getting clser”可知，地面越來越近，作者就要墜落撞地了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，自動(dòng)備用降落傘打開了。A. Admittedly誠然；B. Thankfully謝天謝地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Regrettably遺憾的是。根據(jù)后文“the autmatic reserve (備用) parachute pened”可知，因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)備用降落傘打開了，作者才不至于墜落撞地硬著陸，所以說，謝天謝地。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我稍稍能控制住了自己，讓自己朝著草地沖去，我希望這樣能使著陸更柔軟。A. make fr走向，促成；B. cme acrss偶然遇到；C. result frm由于；D. set up建立。根據(jù)上文“I gained sme cntrl, directing myself tward grass”和下文“a sfter landing”可知，作者希望自己能成功地著陸并且很輕柔。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果表明，這種沖擊力遠(yuǎn)非溫和。A. influence影響；B. pressure壓力；C. impact影響，沖擊；D. bunce彈跳。根據(jù)下文“I lay in ____10____ pain, screaming fr help.”可知，作者著陸受傷了，說明降落的沖擊很大。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我躺在難以忍受的痛苦中，大聲呼救。A. unnticeable不引人注意的；B. predictable可預(yù)測(cè)的；C. unbearable不可忍受的；D. tlerable可容忍的。根據(jù)下文“screaming fr help”可知，作者疼得難以忍受。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：跳傘俱樂部的成員很快就到了，但他們不敢做任何事情，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心我的傷勢(shì)會(huì)惡化。A. wrsening惡化；B. strengthening加強(qiáng)；C. adding增加；D. causing引起。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文“The skydiving club members arrived quickly but they didn’t dare d anything”可知，因?yàn)樘鴤憔銟凡康某蓡T不懂醫(yī)護(hù)，不敢亂動(dòng)，怕營救會(huì)使作者傷勢(shì)惡化。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，空中救護(hù)人員帶來了止痛藥，暫時(shí)緩解了疼痛。A. blankets毯子；B. peratins手術(shù); C. painkillers止痛藥; D. wheelchairs輪椅。根據(jù)下文“ffering temprary relief”可知空中救護(hù)人員帶來了止痛藥，緩解了作者的疼痛。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重傷使我的未來不確定。A. achievement成就；B. light光； C. disappintment失望；D. uncertainty不確定性。根據(jù)語境和下文“N ne culd guarantee if I wuld walk again.”可知，重傷使作者的未來不確定。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那次可怕的經(jīng)歷之后，我對(duì)跳傘的熱情依舊。A. disappears消失；B. remains繼續(xù)存在，保持不變；C. declines下降；D. remves移開，清除。根據(jù)下文“As I embark n anther jurney later n, I will carry with me the undefeated ____15____ that pushed me t challenge my limits.”可知，作者對(duì)跳傘的熱情依舊。故選B項(xiàng)。
30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我踏上另一段旅程時(shí)，我將帶著永不言敗的精神，這種精神促使我挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限。A. theme主題；B. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C. mtt座右銘；D. spirit精神。根據(jù)下文“that pushed me t challenge my limits”可知，作者將帶著永不言敗的精神繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)極限。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)
31. Language is nt nly the prduct f scial develpment, but als the ________ f scial life.
A. cmpletinB. accmmdatinC. selectinD. reflectin
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：語言既是社會(huì)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，又是社會(huì)生活的反映。A. cmpletin完成；B. accmmdatin住宿，調(diào)解；C. selectin選擇；D. reflectin反映。根據(jù)后文f scial life可知，語言是社會(huì)生活的反映。故選D。
32. Reciting 70 new wrds a week means remembering nly 10 wrds a day ________.
A. in ttalB. after allC. n averageD. in time
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：每周背誦70個(gè)新單詞意味著平均每天只記住10個(gè)單詞。A. in ttal總共；B. after all畢竟；C. n average平均；D. in time及時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“remembering nly 10 wrds a day”指平均每天只記住10個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)用n average。故選C。
33. I culd hear vices but I culdn’t ________ what they were saying.
A. make utB. end upC. bring utD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我能聽到說話聲，但聽不清他們?cè)谡f什么。A. make ut辨認(rèn)；B. end up最終；C. bring ut使顯現(xiàn)；D. put up搭建。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此句子表示“我能聽到說話聲，但聽不清他們?cè)谡f什么”，空格處意為“辨認(rèn)”，故選A。
34. ________, we had attempted t g t Italy, but finally we went n a trip t Greece.
A. EventuallyB. OriginallyC. SlightlyD. Regularly
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最初，我們打算去意大利，但最后我們?nèi)チ讼ＥD。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Slightly稍微；D. Regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)后文but finally we went n a trip t Greece可知，起初打算去意大利。故選A。
35. Teenagers wh are ________ t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
A. devtedB. relatedC. appliedD. addicted
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的青少年更容易患抑郁癥。A. devted忠誠的額，專心致志的；B. related相關(guān)的；C. applied應(yīng)用的；D. addicted上癮的。根據(jù)后文suffer frm depressin可知，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)容易患抑郁癥。故選D。
36. Culd yu be a little mre ________ in yur instructins?
A. specificB. curiusC. variusD. ppsing
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你的說明能更具體一點(diǎn)嗎？A. specific具體的；B. curius好奇的；C. varius各種各樣的；D. ppsing相反的。根據(jù)后文“instructins”指說得更具體，應(yīng)用specific，故選A。
37. I________ this was just private business, just between yu and me.
A. cntactB. figureC. remindD. base
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我提醒你，這只是私事，只是你和我之間的事。A. cntact聯(lián)系；B. figure認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定；C. remind提醒；D. base以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文just between yu and me可知，這是在提醒對(duì)方注意。故選C。
38. As is knwn t all, everyne is ________and yu dn’t need t imitate (模仿) thers.
A. awareB. slimC. uniqueD. extra
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，你不需要模仿別人。A. aware意識(shí)到的；B. slim苗條的；C. unique獨(dú)一無二的；D. extra額外的。由“yu dn’t need t imitate”可知，句子表示“每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，你不需要模仿別人”，空格處意為“獨(dú)一無二的”。故選C。
39. My watch has stpped and I must have frgtten t ________ it ________.
A. pick; upB. take; upC. turn; upD. wind; up
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的表停了，我一定忘了上發(fā)條了。A. pick; up撿起；B. take; up拿起；C. turn; up開大，調(diào)高；D. wind; up給（鐘表等）上發(fā)條。根據(jù)前文My watch has stpped可知，應(yīng)該是忘了上發(fā)條。故選D。
40. The machine can ________handwritten characters and turn them int printed texts.
A. regardB. cnsiderC. recgniseD. measure
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器可以識(shí)別手寫字符并將其轉(zhuǎn)換成印刷文本。A. regard看待；B. cnsider考慮；C. recgnise識(shí)別；D. measure測(cè)量。根據(jù)后文handwritten characters等句意可知，這臺(tái)機(jī)器可以識(shí)別手寫字符。故選C。
第三節(jié)單句填空(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)
41. Being expsed t a freign culture is ________(benefit) fr us t learn the lcal language. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：接觸外國文化對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言是有益的。根據(jù)前文系動(dòng)詞is可知，應(yīng)用其形容詞作表語。故填beneficial。
42. My partner is explring different appraches t ________(gather) infrmatin at present. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】gathering
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的搭檔目前正在探索收集信息的不同方法。空前的t為介詞，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填gathering。
43. With the ________ (intend) f learning Chinese, Tm planned t g t China and stay there fr three mnths. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】intentin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)漢語，湯姆計(jì)劃去中國并在那里呆三個(gè)月。作介詞的賓語，構(gòu)成with the intentin f表示“意圖，打算”。故填intentin。
44. The cuple decrated the rm ________ flwers and ballns in rder t celebrate their child’s birthday last Sunday. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：上周日，為了慶祝孩子的生日，這對(duì)夫婦用鮮花和氣球裝飾了房間。是固定短語，意為“用……裝飾……”，因此空格處是介詞with，故填with。
45. In her thirties, thugh suffering frm a marriage ________ the husband was vilent and even turned her family against her, Granville sught cmfrt by studying mths and butterflies. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：三十多歲的格蘭維爾雖然經(jīng)歷了丈夫的暴力，甚至讓家人反對(duì)她的婚姻，但她還是通過研究飛蛾和蝴蝶來尋求安慰。空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞marriage是抽象地點(diǎn)，因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。
46. He was abut t tell the secret ________smene called him. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，這時(shí)有人拍了拍他的肩膀。固定句型：be abut t d …when正要做某事……，這時(shí)……。根據(jù)句意，故填when。
47. His sculptures are regarded as the best fr ________(create), technical skills and visual effects. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的雕塑被認(rèn)為是創(chuàng)造力、技術(shù)技巧和視覺效果最好的?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，由are regarded as the best fr可知，句子表示“他的雕塑被認(rèn)為是創(chuàng)造力、技術(shù)技巧和視覺效果最好的”，空格處意為“創(chuàng)造力”，名詞是creativity，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填creativity。
48. His writing is s ________(cnfuse) that it’s difficult t figure ut what he is trying t express. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他文章太混亂了，很難弄清楚他想表達(dá)什么。根據(jù)前文His writing is可知，此處應(yīng)用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語，修飾事物。故填cnfusing。
49. When deeply ________(absrb) in wrk, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】absrbed
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：專心工作時(shí)，他會(huì)廢寢忘食。在when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致且從句含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be，從句完整為when he was deeply absrbed in wrk，故填absrbed。
50. With the new term ________(cme), Tm is getting mre and mre anxius. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】cming
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著新學(xué)期的到來，湯姆越來越焦慮。介詞with后接復(fù)合賓語，動(dòng)詞cme和term是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用其現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填cming。
Shw
Time
Price
Discunt & Special requirements
Intrductin
Dazzling Delights
Every Friday & Saturday 7:00 PM
General
Admissin $30 VIP sectin $50,
10% ff fr grups f mre than 10 peple
Prepare t be swept ff yur feet by the stunning cstumes and flawless perfrmance f
Dance Fushin Grup. Talented dancers will take yu n a jurney f elegance and grace, leaving yu in awe. Pieces frm classics like Swan. Lake, The Nutcracker will ensure a feast fr the eyes while mdern innvative dances give audience a fresh idea f dancing.
Cmedy Carnival
Every Tuesday& Thursday 8 :00 PM
General
Admissin $25, VIP sectin $40
Online bking nly
Get ready fr an evening with laughter as Laugh Out Lud Prductins brings yu funny sketches and witty jkes. Raise yur hand, step nt the stage and interact with the actrs.
Musical Magic
Every Saturday 6:00 PM
General
Admissin $35, VIP sectin $60
Kids under 8 nt allwed
Immerse yurself in classical masterpieces, cntemprary hits, and riginal pieces. The magical atmsphere created by Meldy Makers will leave yu humming fr days.
Mysterius Illusins
Every Tuesday thrugh Sunday 7 :30 PM
General Admissin $40, VIP sectin $70 Admissin)
Family ticket: $ 100 (2 adults+1 kid fr General
Enigma Entertainment will have yur mind blwn n the jurney thrugh the wrld f illusins. Witness mind-bending tricks and mind-bggling acts that will leave yu questining reality and lnging fr mre.

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