? 哈三中2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期
高一學(xué)年第一次驗(yàn)收考試英語試卷
(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給出的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. When did the woman learn to draw?
A. In university years. B. During high school. C. In the childhood.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a company.
3. What does the man think of Bill?
A. He’s thoughtful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s careless.
4. How much is a T-shirt now?
A. $21. `B. $27. C. $30.
5. Why might the man be surprised?
A. The woman was late.
B. The woman arrived early.
C. The woman worked overtime tonight.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. He hurt his back. B. He feels pain in his shoulder. C. He wants more medicine.
7. When will the man probably see the doctor tomorrow?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 4:00 pm.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What was the topic of today’s speech?
A. Technology. B. Climate change. C. Study habits.
9. How did the man feel about today’s speech?
A. He felt inspired. B. He felt it was boring. C. He felt it was better than the first one.
10. Who will give a speech two weeks later?
A. An inventor. B. A professional athlete. C. A computer programmer.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What do we know about the man’s wife?
A. She is particular about gifts.
B. She is easy to shop for.
C. She works in a department store.
12. What colour did the woman look for?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
13. What did the man buy?
A. A sweater. B. A pair of gloves. C. A scarf.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. New friends.
15. What does the woman think of Billy’s problem?
A. It’s not a big deal. B. It’s quite typical. C. It’s reasonable to worry.
16. What does the woman advise Billy to do in the end?
A. Work harder. B. Talk to his parents. C. Stay at his old school.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What did the customer think of the French fries at first?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Delicious. C. Salty.
18. Why did George Crum serve thinly cut chips at last?
A. He wanted the customer to cut potatoes.
B. He was bothered by the customer’s requests.
C. He wanted to make a new style of fries.
19. What did the customer do with the last potato chips?
A. He refused to eat them.
B. He complained to the chef.
C. He tried and liked them.
20. What did George Crum do with his new invention?
A. He sold the chips in stores.
B. He sold the recipe to his customer.
C. He sold the snack idea to other restaurants.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Learning Java by OnlineGatha
Price: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2018
This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics -- that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) and gradually moves towards the complex problems.
Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary Gribbin
Price: $3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published: December 15, 2014
John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms（節(jié)律） affect the Earth's climate? Have there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?
The Pool Bible by Ken Walker
Price: $14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2013
Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)
The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody
Price: $3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2018
A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must take measures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!
1. What’s the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?
A. Computer science B. School life
C. Climate change D. A TV program
2. What does the book The pool Bible promise its readers?
A. Quick delivery B. A free present
C. The chance of a refund D. Better after-sales service
3. Which book is published as part of a series?
A. Ice Age B. The Pool Bible
C. Learning Java D. The Oblivion Stone
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要介紹了幾本書的價(jià)格以及售價(jià)。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。答案定位在Learning Java by OnlineGatha部分This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language.（本書是為學(xué)生和教師設(shè)計(jì)的，旨在幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)Java編程語言的基本概念。）由此可知OnlineGatha寫的書的主題是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在The Pool Bible by Ken Walker部分Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)可知The pool Bible承諾他的讀者退款的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（現(xiàn)在就拿起你的《生活守護(hù)者》系列第三本書吧!）由此推斷出The Oblivion Stone是作為一個(gè)系列的一部分出版的，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（現(xiàn)在就拿起你的《生活守護(hù)者》系列第三本書吧!）由此推斷出The Oblivion Stone是作為一個(gè)系列的一部分出版的，故選D。
B
Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (腫瘤學(xué)家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of healthcare resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.
In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that will be a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.”
And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (聯(lián)盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG)--an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials (臨床試驗(yàn)).
She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition setup sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City--a three-to-seven-hour drive.
Monica’s efforts to increase access to the healthcare needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.
In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.
“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”
4. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most?
A. Healthcare. B. Accessible surgery.
C Health awareness. D. Medical schools.
5. How has Monica helped the cancer patients?
A. By offering clinical trials.
B. By advocating financial aid.
C. By improving internet service.
D. By training medica professionals.
6. Which of the following can best describe Monica?
A. Persistent and loyal.
B. Honest and generous.
C. Courageous and grateful.
D. Devoted and responsible.
7. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. CCCG: A push for progress
B. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment
C. Monica: A professor in medical training
D. Monica: A helper for cancer patients
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹腫瘤學(xué)家Monica Bertagnolli為農(nóng)村癌癥患者能夠獲得醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的努力與貢獻(xiàn)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of healthcare resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(在Wyoming州長大她非常清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的護(hù)理。她的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在努力改變這種狀況)”可知，在Wyoming州農(nóng)村癌癥患者最缺乏的是醫(yī)療資源和深入的醫(yī)療護(hù)理，即他們最需要的是醫(yī)療保健。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (聯(lián)盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG)--an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials (臨床試驗(yàn)).(現(xiàn)在，Monica擔(dān)任癌癥合作組織聯(lián)盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一個(gè)由個(gè)人組成的國際網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過增加對(duì)癌癥臨床試驗(yàn)的參與來提高癌癥患者的生活質(zhì)量和生存率)”以及第四段“She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition setup sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City--a three-to-seven-hour drive.(她說：“真正重要的一件事是，我們正在努力確保癌癥臨床試驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚧菁拔宜谥菝恳晃恍枰幕颊摺！痹撀?lián)盟在Wyoming州北部和南部設(shè)立了能夠進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)的站點(diǎn)。在這些試驗(yàn)開始之前，患者通常會(huì)去丹佛或鹽湖城，車程三到七小時(shí))”可知，Monica通過提供臨床試驗(yàn)來幫助癌癥患者。故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.(除了臨床試驗(yàn)之外，Monica說，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，比如Wyoming州山區(qū)更好的手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)，以及社交媒體，已經(jīng)幫助農(nóng)村居民與親人和醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員保持聯(lián)系，盡管他們相隔遙遠(yuǎn)。她正在努力大力倡導(dǎo)這些改革繼續(xù)下去)”以及最后一段““I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”(“我仍然認(rèn)為自己是Wyoming州的一員，我大力致力于確?；颊吣軌颢@得醫(yī)療?！?”推知，Monica非常敬業(yè)，富有責(zé)任心。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (腫瘤學(xué)家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.( Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆婦女醫(yī)院的腫瘤學(xué)家，也是哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的外科教授。在懷俄明州長大的她非常清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的護(hù)理。她的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在努力改變這種狀況)”以及下文對(duì)Monica Bertagnolli的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了Monica為改變農(nóng)村癌癥患者缺乏醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的貢獻(xiàn)，D選項(xiàng)“Monica：一位幫助癌癥患者的人”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
Mosquitofish may look small, but these invasive fish area threat. Outside of their range, they defeat other freshwater creatures--like fishes and tadpoles (蝌蚪)--and feast on their eggs. Since they don’t have any natural predators beyond their range, their population goes unchecked as they cause damage to native wildlife.
Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant to intimidate mosquitofish: a robotic fish. “Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest,” id Giovanni Polverino, a biologist at the University of Western Australia. “We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it.”
The robot, which resembles a largemouth bass(鱸魚), one of the mosquitofish’s natural predators, was equipped with a camera to recognize mosquitofish and tadpoles. The researchers setup 12 tanks with six mosquitofish and six tadpoles in each one and allowed the creatures to adapt for a week before meeting the robot. For one hour twice a week for five weeks, each group was placed in a tank with the robot, Science News reports.
In the robotic fish’s presence, the mosquitofish spent more time getting together, and their swimming became more unstable. With the mosquitofish anxious and scared, the tadpoles ventured out more. These effects even lasted for weeks after the final encounter with the robot. When the creatures returned to their tanks, the mosquitofish were less active and didn’t eat as much, which are signs of anxiety.
The mosquitofish spent so much energy living in terror that they lost weight. Males’ body shapes also changed to become more streamlined, likely so they can escape more quickly when they’re scared, Science News reports.
Though the study showed promising results, these robots can’t be released into the water yet. The team still needs to understand the long-term impacts on other wildlife and downstream effects on the ecosystem as a whole. But Polverino says they achieved their main goal: to prove fear can affect the survival of mosquitofish.
8. What does the underlined word “intimidate” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Kill. B. Protect. C. Monitor. D. Frighten.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The theory of the research.
B. The conclusion of the study.
C. The process of the research.
D. The origin of the phenomenon.
10. What is the significance of developing the robotic fish?
A. Proving the possible effects of fear on sea life.
B. Helping keep the ecological balance in waters.
C. Helping tadpole seat the invasive fish.
D. Cleaning the natural habitats of native wildlife.
11. What is still uncertain to the researchers about the robotic fish?
A. Its ability to influence mosquitofish.
B. Its possible effects on other wildlife.
C. The way that it plays a role in water.
D. The way that it is released into water.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了微小的食蚊魚威脅其他淡水生物的生存，科學(xué)家利用機(jī)器魚使食蚊魚恐慌，從而減少食蚊魚帶來的威脅，促進(jìn)水域的生態(tài)平衡。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Since they don’t have any natural predators beyond their range, their population goes unchecked as they cause damage to native wildlife.(由于在它們的活動(dòng)范圍之外沒有任何天敵，它們的數(shù)量不受控制，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物造成了損害。)”和劃線詞前半句“Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant(幸運(yùn)的是，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在發(fā)明了一種新的工具)”和后文“We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it. (我們讓食蚊魚最可怕的噩夢(mèng)變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)：一條機(jī)器魚，它會(huì)嚇到食蚊魚，但不會(huì)嚇到周圍的其他動(dòng)物。)”可知，機(jī)器魚可以嚇到食蚊魚，但不會(huì)嚇到它周圍的其他動(dòng)物。由此可推知，科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種機(jī)器魚使食蚊魚恐慌。所以intimidate與frighten (使驚恐)意思相近。故選D。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The robot, which resembles a largemouth bass(鱸魚), one of the mosquitofish’s natural predators, was equipped with a camera to recognize mosquitofish and tadpoles. The researchers setup 12 tanks with six mosquitofish and six tadpoles in each one and allowed the creatures to adapt for a week before meeting the robot. For one hour twice a week for five weeks, each group was placed in a tank with the robot, Science News reports. (這個(gè)機(jī)器人看起來像一種大口黑鱸，是食蚊魚的天敵之一，它配備了一個(gè)攝像頭來識(shí)別食蚊魚和蝌蚪。研究人員設(shè)置了12個(gè)水箱，每個(gè)水箱里有6只食蚊魚和6只蝌蚪，并讓這些生物在與機(jī)器人見面之前適應(yīng)一周。據(jù)《科學(xué)新聞》報(bào)道，在連續(xù)五周的時(shí)間里，每組受試者每周兩次，每次一小時(shí)，與機(jī)器人一起被放在一個(gè)水箱里。)”可知，本段主要介紹了機(jī)器魚研究的過程。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant to intimidate mosquitofish: a robotic fish. “Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest,” said Giovanni Polverino, a biologist at the University of Western Australia. (幸運(yùn)的是，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在發(fā)明了一種新的工具來恐嚇食蚊魚：機(jī)器魚。西澳大利亞大學(xué)的生物學(xué)家喬瓦尼·波爾維里諾說：“我們不是一個(gè)一個(gè)地殺死它們，而是提出了一種方法，可以為控制這種全球有害的動(dòng)物提供更好的策略?！?”可推斷，開發(fā)機(jī)器魚的意義是幫助保持水域生態(tài)平衡。故選B。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The team still needs to understand the long-term impacts on other wildlife and downstream effects on the ecosystem as a whole. (研究小組仍然需要了解對(duì)其他野生動(dòng)物的長期影響，以及對(duì)整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的下游影響。)”可知，關(guān)于機(jī)器魚，研究人員還不確定的是對(duì)其他野生動(dòng)物的可能影響。故選B。
D
When people get old and have difficulty working fulltime, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start a new?
China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills(磨坊) have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques (精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.
Jack Liu is a frequent er of the art zone who visit site very weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through it sold buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”
Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily. Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and use them. For example, a beer museum has been setup inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.
Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality (活力) through protection and development. “It is not only a trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted Peoples’ Daily.
12. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?
A. Expanding their space and uses.
B. Upgrading them to become attractions.
C. Combining them with new buildings.
D. Returning them to their original condition.
13. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?
A. It was established in Beijing in the 1990s.
B. It mainly provides space for fashion shows.
C. It is China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.
D. It is a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.
14. Why does the author mention the beer museum?
A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.
B. To explain the importance of remaking old plants.
C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.
D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.
15. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?
A. They deserve to be brought back to life.
B. They are driven by city development.
C. They should give way to modern buildings.
D. They are reminders of a city’s development.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國找到了很好的老工業(yè)建筑解決方案：將它們改造成文化和旅游景點(diǎn)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills (磨坊) have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.(中國似乎找到了一個(gè)很好的解決方案。近年來，許多廢棄的工廠、鐵路調(diào)車場(chǎng)、倉庫和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景點(diǎn))”可知，中國的老工業(yè)建筑解決方案是將它們升級(jí)為旅游景點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques (精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.(北京的798藝術(shù)區(qū)就是一個(gè)標(biāo)志性的例子。始建于20世紀(jì)50年代的798聯(lián)合工廠，隨著生產(chǎn)放緩，于20世紀(jì)90年代逐漸被廢棄。2006年，北京市政府投資超過1.2億元，改善了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件，將工廠綜合體變成了文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)基地。據(jù)澎湃新聞報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)區(qū)擁有大約200家畫廊、藝術(shù)中心以及時(shí)尚精品店、咖啡館和餐館，這也使它成為許多游客愿望清單上的一個(gè)地方)”可知，798藝術(shù)區(qū)是改造老工業(yè)基地的成功范例。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中“Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and use them. (由于這些遺產(chǎn)內(nèi)容豐富多樣，中國的城市也不遺余力地探索保護(hù)和利用這些遺產(chǎn)的新方式和新模式)”提出很多城市開始探索保護(hù)和利用這些工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的新模式；下文“For example, a beer museum has been setup inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in. (例如，在山東青島青島啤酒的百年廠房?jī)?nèi)設(shè)立了啤酒博物館，讓人們更接近啤酒廠的悠久歷史。北京一些廢棄的工廠也被翻新，供城市探險(xiǎn)者冒險(xiǎn))”通過舉例的方式來說明具體的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山東青島啤酒博物館的目的是為了證明城市能如何有效地利用工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality (活力) through protection and development. (正如老年人需要我們的關(guān)愛一樣，這些工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)也需要通過保護(hù)和發(fā)展來注入活力)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)并給它們注入活力，讓它們活過來。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Language plays an important role in our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. ____16____ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
◆Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ____17____ I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.
◆____18____
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
◆Both share feelings.
____19____ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that feeling. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. ____20____
A. Both influence culture.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. This also means that there is something for everyone.
D. You can know that I am angry through my words.
E. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives.
F. In contrast, you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
G. By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。無論我們生活在世界的哪個(gè)角落，語言都是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。同樣，音樂也是許多人生活的一部分。文章主要從語言和音樂的文字系統(tǒng)、因文化而異和可以傳達(dá)感情三個(gè)方面來說明了音樂和語言的相似之處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Language plays an important role in our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. (無論我們生活在世界的哪個(gè)地方，語言在我們的日常生活中都扮演著重要的角色)”和下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(語言和音樂在我們的文化中都發(fā)揮著巨大的作用，以下是它們的一些相似之處)”可知，音樂和語言一樣，也在我們的生活的一部分，并且扮演著重要角色。E項(xiàng)“同樣，音樂也是許多人生活的一部分”符合題意。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.(我能讀到或聽到生活在數(shù)百年前的人的想法，這真的很令人興奮)”可知，我們可以通過語言或音樂了解前人的想法。由此可知，閱讀語言或音樂能夠讓我們分享跨越時(shí)間的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。G項(xiàng)“通過閱讀文本或音樂，我們可以通過時(shí)間分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合題意。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(通過聽別人使用的語言，你可以很好地猜測(cè)他們來自哪里。同樣，我們知道世界各地的音樂風(fēng)格是不同的，這讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)通過他們的音樂探索許多不同的文化，并為我們提供適合各種情況的音樂)”可知，音樂和語言一樣，都隨著文化的變化而不同。因此本段介紹的共同點(diǎn)是：它們都隨文化而改變。B項(xiàng)“兩者都隨文化而改變”符合題意。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.(同樣，音樂聽起來可以是憤怒、悲傷或快樂)”中的similarly并結(jié)合文章是將語言與音樂進(jìn)行比較推知，空處應(yīng)陳述語言可以表達(dá)人們的情緒。D項(xiàng)“你可以從我的言語中知道我很生氣”符合題意。故選D。
【20題詳解】
空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. (當(dāng)你感到幸福時(shí)，你可能想跟著一首快樂的歌唱歌跳舞來慶祝你的快樂)”可知，當(dāng)我們感到幸福時(shí)，想聽快樂的歌曲。由此推知，空處可能陳述當(dāng)我們悲傷時(shí)，會(huì)想聽悲傷的音樂，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“相反，當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，你可能想聽悲傷的音樂”符合語境。故選F。
第三部分：完形填空(共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
If not for the kindness of a stranger, Jamaican hurdler (跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員) Hans le Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.
The 31-year-old athlete took the ____21____ bus on the day of his semifinal race. ____22____ in enjoying music, he didn’t realize it.
“By the time I ____23____, I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way.’ I’m not familiar with these ____24____,” he said.
With time running out quickly, it was impossible for him to ____25____ another bus to the right place. The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his ____26____. Because of her, he made it with enough time to ____27____--and then compete in men’s 110-meter race that earned him gold and his best time of the season.
Parchment was____28____ to share the victory with the person who helped him. He boarded the bus that ____29____ him to the wrong area--this time _____30_____--and rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.
He _____31_____ her, pulled out his medal and thanked her. “You were important in me getting to the final that day,” he told her, _____32_____ her the medal for her to see.
Parchment also showed his _____33_____ by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and _____34_____ the money she had paid for him. And the thanks didn’t _____35_____ there: Jamaica’s Ministry of Tourism sent an official invitation to visit the island.
21. A. regular B. wrong C. punctual D. final
22. A. Lost B. Experienced C. Skillful D. Successful
23. A. looked up B. calmed down C. walked around D. went ahead
24. A. seats B. athletes C. citizens D. surroundings
25. A. follow B. grab C. drive D. order
26. A. bus B. island C. race D. house
27. A. cheer up B. think over C. take off D. warm up
28. A. hesitant B. satisfied C. careful D. determined
29. A. turned B. delivered C. drew D. welcomed
30. A. mistakenly B. previously C. incredibly D. intentionally
31. A. approached B. invited C. interviewed D. convinced
32. A. saving B. returning C. handing D. leaving
33. A. appreciation B. ambition C. regret D. concern
34. A. counting B. checking C. repaying D. charging
35. A. cancel B. spread C. stop D. continue
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。講述了牙買加跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員漢斯·帕卡芬特（Hansle Parcaphent）去賽場(chǎng)比賽，卻乘錯(cuò)了公交車。正當(dāng)他焦急萬分之際，遇到了一位善良的奧運(yùn)志愿者，這位志愿者幫助他及時(shí)感到了賽場(chǎng)，最后他贏得了金牌，非常感謝這位志愿者。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位31歲的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在半決賽當(dāng)天乘錯(cuò)了公共汽車。A. regular有規(guī)律的；B. wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C. punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；D. final最終的。根據(jù)下文“No, this bus is not going the right way.”可知，漢斯·帕卡芬特乘錯(cuò)了公共汽車。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音樂中，他沒有意識(shí)到這件事。A. Lost失去的，迷失的；B. Experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C. Skillful熟練的；D. Successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t realize it.”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音樂中。be lost in“沉浸于”，是固定短語，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：到我抬頭時(shí)，我意識(shí)到：“不，這輛巴士開得方向不對(duì)?！盇. looked up抬頭；向上看；B. calmed down鎮(zhèn)靜下來；C. walked around四處走動(dòng)；D. went ahead前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“___2____in enjoying music, he didn’t realize it”可推斷，帕卡芬特低頭在聽音樂，直到他抬頭看，才發(fā)現(xiàn)坐錯(cuò)了車。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不熟悉周圍的環(huán)境。A. seats座位；B. athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；C. citizens市民；D. surroundings周圍環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way.’”可知，帕卡芬特坐錯(cuò)了公共汽車，因此推斷他不熟悉周圍的環(huán)境。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：快速趕上另一輛公交車去正確的地方幾乎是不可能的。A. follow跟隨；B. grab抓住，趕上；C. drive開車；D. order命令。根據(jù)下文“another bus to the right place”可知，要快速趕上另一輛公交車去目的地是不可能的，grab“趕上；抓住”符合語境，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員解釋了他是如何遇到一個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者付了出租車費(fèi)讓他趕上他的比賽的。A. bus公共汽車；B. island島嶼；C. race賽跑；D. house房子。根據(jù)下文“he made it with enough time to ____7____—and then compete in the men’s 110-meter race”可推斷，志愿者幫助這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員趕上了參加跨欄賽跑。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗?，他有足夠的時(shí)間來做準(zhǔn)備工作，然后參加男子110米比賽，這為他贏得了金牌和本賽季的最佳成績(jī)。A. cheer up振作起來；B. think over仔細(xì)考慮；C. take off脫下；D. warm up作準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“then compete in the men’s 110-meter race”可知，參加比賽之前要做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帕卡芬特決定與幫助他的人共享這個(gè)勝利。A. hesitant猶豫的；B. satisfied滿足的；C. careful小心的；D. determined堅(jiān)定的，有決心的。根據(jù)下文“Parchment boards the bus that ____9____ him to the same area — this time ____10____—and rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic. ”可知，帕卡芬特尋找?guī)椭哪莻€(gè)人，因此推斷他決定和這個(gè)人分享他的勝利。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地區(qū)的巴士，這次是特意的，然后乘車回來找到了那個(gè)叫特里賈娜·斯托科維奇的陌生人。A. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B. delivered運(yùn)載；遞送；C. drew拖；拉；D. welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)下文“rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一個(gè)地區(qū)的公共汽車，尋找?guī)椭娜?。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地區(qū)的巴士，這次是特意的，然后乘車回來找到一個(gè)那個(gè)叫特里賈娜·斯托科維奇的陌生人。A. mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；B. previously從前；C. incredibly難以置信地；D. intentionally有意地。根據(jù)上文故事以及下文的“rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.”可知，上次乘錯(cuò)了公共汽車，再次乘坐同一輛車，帕卡芬特是有意的，因?yàn)樗胍獙ふ規(guī)椭娜?。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他走近她，拿出獎(jiǎng)牌感謝她。A. approached接近；B. invited邀請(qǐng)；C. interviewed面試；D. convinced使信服。根據(jù)下文“pulled out his medal and thanked her.”可知，他走近她，拿出來獎(jiǎng)牌給她看，感謝她。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“那天你對(duì)我進(jìn)入決賽很重要，”他告訴她，并把獎(jiǎng)牌遞給她看。A. saving挽救；B. returning返回；C. handing遞；D. leaving離開。根據(jù)下文“for her to see”可知，應(yīng)是把金牌遞給她看。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帕卡芬特還給了斯托科維奇一件牙買加奧林匹克馬球衫，并償還了她給他的錢，以表示他的感激之情。A. appreciation感激；B. ambition抱負(fù)；C. regret遺憾；D. concern關(guān)心，關(guān)注。根據(jù)語境和下文的“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科維奇。故選A。
34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. counting數(shù)數(shù)；B. checking檢查；C. repaying償還；D. charging管理，要價(jià)。根據(jù)上文“a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare”和下文“the money she had given him”可知，帕卡芬特償還了斯托科維奇為他付的出租車錢。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝并不止于此：牙買加旅游部發(fā)出了訪問該島的官方邀請(qǐng)。A. cancel取消；B. spread傳播；C. stop停止；D. continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“Jamaica’s Ministry of Tourism sent an official invitation to visit the island.”可知，感謝沒有停止，牙買加旅游部發(fā)出了官方邀請(qǐng)。故選C。
第四部分：?jiǎn)尉湔Z法填空(共20個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
36. People have learnt the importance of keeping a _____ (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到保持均衡的飲食以滿足其營養(yǎng)需求的重要性。修飾名詞diet，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語；balance是動(dòng)詞，形容詞為balanced，意為“均衡的”。故填balanced。
37. It took him quite a while to adjust________ working in the new company. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他花了很長時(shí)間才適應(yīng)在新公司的工作。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處表示“適應(yīng)”，短語為adjust to doing sth.，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填to。
38. We must strive to make great efforts instead of being content________ such a small success. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們不能滿足于小小的成功，而要努力做大的努力。be content with對(duì)……感到滿足。根據(jù)句意，故填with。
39. His silence on the subject has been considered as an ________ (admit) of guilt by the media. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】admission
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他在這個(gè)問題上的沉默被媒體認(rèn)為是認(rèn)罪。不定冠詞an后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故填admission。
40. Fully ________ (absorb) in the fascinating novel, he didn’t notice evening approaching. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他全神貫注地看那本引人入勝的小說，沒有注意到夜幕降臨。be absorbed in全神貫注于，在句中作狀語，所以用過去分詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意，故填absorbed。
41. American English is particularly descriptive, and on occasions a colourful word is put in front of a noun to get the meaning ________.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】across

【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：美式英語特別具有描述性，有時(shí)會(huì)在名詞前面放一個(gè)色彩鮮艷的詞來說清楚意思。get sth. across“把……說清楚”符合句意，是固定短語，故填across。
42. ________ (date) back to 1855, the stone steps carved into the hillside are beginning to wear. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】Dating
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些可以追溯到1855年的被雕刻在山坡上的石階開始出現(xiàn)磨損。date back to“追溯到”，作定語，date與邏輯主語steps是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填Dating。
43. The stadium has seen many thrilling football games, making fans ________ the edge of their seats. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：體育場(chǎng)里舉行了許多驚心動(dòng)魄的足球比賽，讓球迷們激動(dòng)萬分。根據(jù)句意表達(dá)“激動(dòng)萬分”用on the edge of one’s seats。故填on。
44. The pianist agreed to our request that he ________ (play) in public again. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】(should) play
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這位鋼琴家同意了我們讓他再次公開演奏的請(qǐng)求。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句對(duì)名詞request進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，此時(shí)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語部份為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，play和he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should) play。
45. The moment I will always remember is ________ I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)記得那一刻是我第一次在一大群聽眾面前發(fā)表英語演講的時(shí)候。引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。
46. It remains to be seen whether traveling abroad appeals to his ________ (retire) parents. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】retired
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出國旅行對(duì)他退休的父母是否有吸引力還有待觀察。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語。retire的形容詞形式為retired，意為“已退休的”。故填retired。
47. My family’s flight was delayed, so as we pulled up in our rental car, we were the last group ________ (arrive). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to arrive
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我和家人乘坐的航班延誤了，所以當(dāng)我們把租來的車挺好的時(shí)候，我們是最后到達(dá)的家庭。分析句子可知，arrive作定語，修飾the last group，由序數(shù)詞last修飾用不定式作定語，故填to arrive。
48. If you try to remember everything, you will end up ______(remember) nothing. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】remembering
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你試圖記住一切，你將什么都記不住。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配end up doing，意為“最后……”。故填remembering。
49. China's high-speed railways _____(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】have grown
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾年里,中國的高鐵已經(jīng)從9,000千米發(fā)展到了25,000千米。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語in the past few years可知,句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因提示詞和邏輯主語之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填have grown。
50. No one committing a crime can escape ________ (catch). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：任何犯罪的人都逃不掉被抓的。escape doing sth.表示“逃脫做某事”，且catch與one為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用being done形式。故填being caught。
51. How we read given text depends ________ some extent on our particular interest in reading it. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們?nèi)绾伍喿x給定的文本在某種程度上取決于我們對(duì)閱讀它的特殊興趣。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“在某種程度”用to some extent。故填to。
52. As the climate is becoming hotter and hotter, this kind of grass is dying_____________. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：由于氣候正在變得越來越炎熱，這種草即將滅絕。句中die out為固定搭配，意此處為“滅絕”。故填out。
53. We tried to persuade her ________ (wait) for their final decision, but she would not listen. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to wait
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我們?cè)噲D說服她等待他們的最終決定，但她不聽。persuade sb. to do sth.“說服某人做某事”是固定短語，不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填to wait。
54. Seal cutting or zhuanke in Chinese takes Chinese characters as its form of ________ (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】expression

【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國篆刻以漢字為表現(xiàn)形式，用刀代替毛筆，用石頭代替紙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞of后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。名詞expression意為“表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)”，在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞。故填expression.
55. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth ________ (buy)．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】buying
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他決定去看看房子，看看是否值得買。be worth doing sth.為固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填buying。
第五部分：篇章語法填空(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The term extreme sports, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, is becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains ____56____ (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?
The term was used during the 1970s and 1980s when it ____57____ (refer) to sports with high risks ____58____ (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure not ____59____ (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is ____60____ (profession) equipment that has been developed ____61____ (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you ____62____ advantage in the competition.
Extreme sports cover a wide variety of activities. Some have developed from familiar activities, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing in ____63____ no rope is used. ____64____ usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.
Nowadays, such sports have become more popular among young people all over the world _____65_____ ever before.
【答案】56. popularity
57. referred
58. involved
59. necessnrily
60. professional
61. to protect
62. an 63. which
64. It##That
65. than
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹了“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)”相關(guān)知識(shí)。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：隨著極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念越來越流行，“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)”這個(gè)詞變得越來越普遍。gain popularity受到歡迎，獲得青睞。故填popularity。
【57題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)詞在20世紀(jì)70年代和80年代被用來指涉及高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故填referred。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)詞在20世紀(jì)70年代和80年代被用來指涉及高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。這里考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞high risks與involve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填involved。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，今天的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也包括一些活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)給人一種冒險(xiǎn)的感覺，而不一定把參與者的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中。not necessarily 未必；不一定。故填necessarily。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于每一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，都有專業(yè)的設(shè)備來保護(hù)你的身體，提高你的表現(xiàn)，讓你在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。名詞equipment前用形容詞修飾。故填professional。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于每一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，都有專業(yè)的設(shè)備來保護(hù)你的身體，提高你的表現(xiàn)，讓你在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。表示目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填to protect。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于每一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，都有專業(yè)的設(shè)備來保護(hù)你的身體，提高你的表現(xiàn)，讓你在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。advantage名詞，意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，give sb. an advantage使某人處于更有利的地位。故填an。
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：舉個(gè)例子，攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種不用繩子的攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)。句中用先行詞為rock climbing，在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【64題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：這通常發(fā)生在有大巖石的地區(qū)或攀巖中心。指代前文中提及到的bouldering，用不定代詞it或that。故填I(lǐng)t /That。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：如今，這種運(yùn)動(dòng)在全世界的年輕人中比以往任何時(shí)候都更受歡迎。根據(jù)句中more popular可知，用比較級(jí)形式，所以用介詞than，表示“比”故填than。
第六部分：寫作(滿分25分)
66. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My family moved from Taiwan to a smalltown in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my friends. Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do and always expected that day.
Finally, the big day came. On that wonderful night, after everyone went to bed, I sneaked out of bed, took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁爐). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character. Gazing at the sock and imagining the delicately-packed gift in it, I couldn’t help giggling (咯咯笑). For the first time, I found it hard to fall asleep.
And for the first time, I woke up before everyone else in the early morning. Then I headed straight to the fireplace and was even ready for what to say after seeing the gift. However, what happened next was the least thing I wanted to mention. On the nail was the empty and lonely sock. I was hit with the reality of the empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I tried my best to holdback my tears but failed. Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.
Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again. I didn’t know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden in my eyes.
How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, I heard a knock on the door when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.
(1)所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
(2)如下格式作答。
Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box.?Wearing a radiant smile, the man reached out his hands, passed the box to me and grinned “Christmas?gift?for you”. Shocked at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say. The moment he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longed for with an attached card. Once again, I couldn’t contain my?tears.
Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card.?It was a?friend?of mine and I later discovered that the man was her father. She was one of the?audience?of my sad story. The card read: “Sorry, I’m late. Merry Christmas.” I wiped away tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth.?Christmas memories of this year wouldn’t be a bitter joke. Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart. So now I believe?Santa?is real. This Santa doesn’t come down our chimneys, but lives inside good and thoughtful people who really listen to friends, and then plan deliberate acts of kindness.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】文章以圣誕節(jié)禮物為線索展開，講述作者小時(shí)候希望圣誕老人送給自己禮物，但是沒能如愿，所以作者一直處于傷心，失望的狀態(tài)，并常常把自己沒有得到圣誕節(jié)禮物的經(jīng)歷講給朋友聽，盡一切努力讓這些經(jīng)歷看起來好笑。直到9年前的一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，事情似乎有了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①根據(jù)第一段首句“門外站著一位白胡子、戴著紅色帽子的老人，手里拿著一個(gè)包裝好的盒子”可知下文可描寫作者得到圣誕節(jié)禮物的場(chǎng)景和作者的反應(yīng)。
②根據(jù)第二段首句“透過淚水模糊的眼睛，我認(rèn)出了卡片上的筆跡”可知，下文可描寫作者知道是朋友之一讓自己的父親扮作圣誕老人送來禮物，以及作者經(jīng)過此事的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：
圣誕老人在門外——遞給我禮物——得到禮物非常開心，不禁流淚——認(rèn)出卡片上的筆記——得知事情原委——感悟
3.詞類激活
行為類
①伸出手：reach out his hands/extend his hands
②渴望：long for/be longing for/desire/be anxious for
③感到：feel/sense
情緒類
①震驚的：shocked/astonished
②笑：grin/smile
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]The moment he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. （運(yùn)用了the moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
[高分句型2] Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）




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