一、閱讀理解
These nvels fcus n the excitement and drama f returning t class.
The First Rule f Punk
By Celia C.Perez
(Puffin Bks)
On the first day at her new middle schl, Malu upsets a ppular classmate and vilates the dress cde with her punk style. Her dad reminds her f the first rule f punk: Be yurself. Will keeping his advice in mind help Malu have a better rest f the schl year？Ages 10 and up.
It's the First Day f ！
By R. L. Stine
(Square Fish)
This classic bk frm the authr f the Gsebumps series is filled with suspense and humr. Every day, Artie wakes up and the same thing happens-he bumps his head and gets ready fr the first day f fifth grade. A twist ending helps explain why nthing changes frm day t day. Ages 8-12.
New Kid
By Jerry Craft
(Quill Tree Bks)
On the first day at a fancy prep schl, Jrdan realizes he's ne f nly a handful f Black students. He desn't feel like he fits in with his classmates r his ld friends in the neighbrhd. Will he cntinue t feel stuck between the tw wrlds？This bk is the nly picture nvel t win the famus Newbery Medal. Ages 8-12.
Save Me a Seat
By Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan
(Schlastic)
If yu're a fan f Fish in a Tree, yu may enjy this nvel abut tw fifth graders. Ravi recently mved frm India t New Jersey and feels like an utsider. Je gets lked dwn upn because he needs extra help at schl. As time passes, they realize they may share a lt in cmmn. Ages 8-12.
1．Whse bk is suitable fr a 15-year-ld by？
's.B.Jerry Craft's.
C.Celia C.Perez's.D.Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan's.
2．Which prbably attracts a kid mst if he lves pictures？
A.New Kid.B.Save Me a Seat.
C.The First Rule f Punk.D.It's the First Day f ！
3．In the nvel Save Me a Seat, hw d Ravi and Je becme friends？
A.They are familiar with each ther.B.They bth cme frm India.
C.They are quiet in class.D.They bth encunter challenges.
On the day he almst died, Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This was smething Musk thught abut a lt-hw he might make a difference t the fd industry—but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn't yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe (坡) and fell ver, breaking his neck. The left side f his bdy was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put "learning gardens" in public schls acrss America；attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms；and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw-incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple's lives. "We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre, "says Musk. "Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns: t supplement their budget, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn."
The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk's nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns. "I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts, "says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. "What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething."
4．What inspired Musk t be devted t fd industry？
A.An accident.B.Jamie Oliver's speech.
C.The pandemic.D.The farm-t-table mvement.
5．What can we learn abut the Millin Gardens Mvement？
A.It has mainly attracted yung generatins.
B.It has just accmplished its target.
C.It may be stimulated by a lack f fd security.
D.It increases ecnmic burdens fr the pr.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Musk？
A.Charitable.B.Hnest.C.Flexible.D.Strict.
7．Why is EVE taken as an example？
A.T demnstrate the prgram t be nn-prfit.
B.T share his experience in a fd desert.
C.T encurage peple t start a free garden.
D.T clarify the reasn why he lves a garden.
Dutch researchers have discvered that birds living in cities are using metal spikes (尖刺) t build their nests. Peple put these spikes n buildings in rder t keep birds ff their balcnies, benches, and chimneys, but birds seem t be stealing them and using them t keep peple away frm their eggs.
The research began when, in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium, bilgist AukeFlrian Hiemstra fund a large nest that had been built by a magpie (喜鵲) . The nest was made frm abut 1,500 metal spikes. They were pinting utward t create a prtective system arund the nest.
"I just stared at it, this strange, beautiful, weird nest, "Hiemstra tld BBC News. When he investigated further, he fund that magpies had mved away nearly 165 feet f metal spikes that had been glued t the hspital's rf.
After Hiemstra made this discvery, his team heard abut a similar nest created by crws in Rtterdam, in the Netherlands, and anther magpie nest in Glasgw, Sctland. The crws had psitined the spikes in a different way, perhaps using the metal t supprt the nest's structure.
In their reprt, the researchers mentin many kinds f birds mving spikes ff buildings, but they chse t fcus their study n crvids (birds frm the crw family) . The researchers pinted ut that there have been previus studies n hw crvids use everything frm telephne wires t clthes hangers t build their nests. They said the use f anti-bird spikes "hints at a functinal use"—meaning the birds seem t knw exactly what they're ding.
Magpies have ften been seen nesting in thrny places, where the thrns can prevent peple frm attacking the small eggs and chicks inside the nest. Thrny hedges aren't cmmn in cities, hwever, s the thery is that magpies use the human-made versin instead. Hiemstra calls this the birds "revenge". "We're trying t get rid f birds, but the birds are cllecting ur metal spikes and actually making mre birds in these nests, "he said.
8．Why are metal spikes put n buildings？
A.T draw birds' attentin t the nest.B.T prevent strangers entering.
C.T keep birds ff the buildings.D.T make the buildings mre beautiful.
9．Magpies use metal spikes t build nests _______.
A.t prtect their eggs and chicks B.t decrate their nests
C.t prvide a strng hld D.t supprt the structure f the nests
10．What des Hiemstra think f birds' cllecting metal spikes？
A.Disappinting.B.Appreciative.C.Cnfusing.D.Indifferent.
11．What is the purpse f the passage？
A.T intrduce a new species f bird that has adapted t city life.
B.T cmpare different nesting habits f birds in urban envirnments.
C.T emphasize the negative impact f human activities n bird habitats.
D.T infrm readers abut birds using metal spikes t build nests in cities.
There was a pint in time when the slar industry was cnsidered dead mney. It was t expensive, t inefficient, and t incnsistent t be a viable (切實可行的) alternative energy surce fr really anything, let alne yur hme r ffice.
But thse days are lng gne.
Slar energy csts have drpped mre than 70% ver the past 10 years, and are nw cheaper than fssil fuels in mst parts f the United States. Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines—ecnmies f scale (規(guī)模經(jīng)濟) and technlgical imprvements—are durable (耐久的) , and therefre, slar is nly ging t get even cheaper. Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law-Swansn's Law-which states that the price f slar mdules (模塊) decreases by abut 20% fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.
Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at transfrming light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida made a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency—and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time.
These days, thugh, yur average silicn slar cells' efficiency rate is arund 20%. That's standard.
And sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50%efficiency in certain lab tests.
At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest hurdles fr slar in the early 2000s was its intermittency-the sun desn't shine every day, s what d yu d when its cludy？
Well, that's why the clean energy industry has develped energy strage slutins, which are basically just big batteries that hmewners and ffice building managers can install n-site and link t their slar panels t stre excess (過度的) slar pwer n super sunny days, and use that pwer n cludy days.
Cheapest. Mst efficient. Mst cnsistent. That's a pwerful cmbinatin. N wnder slar industry has accunted fr 58% f all new energy capacity additins s far in 2021 and is nly ging t get strnger and mre active ver the next 10 years—t a pint where, by 2030, I wuldn't be surprised t see slar industry accunting fr 90%+ f all new energy capacity additins.
12．Which f the fllwing is clsely related t slar energy csts accrding t the Swansn's Law？
A.Technlgical imprvements.B.The efficiency.
C.Ecnmic grwth.D.The capacity.
13．Why have the energy strage slutins been develped？
A.T lwer the slar panel csts.B.T ensure cnsistent pwer supply.
C.T reduce slar energy waste.D.T generate electricity n cludy days.
14．What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the slar industry？
A.Dubtful.B.Cnfident.C.Uncaring.D.Disapprving.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.What Advantages the Slar Energy Has？
B.Hw We Humans Can Fully Use the Slar energy？
C.Why the Slar Industry Is the Future f Earth's Energy？
D.When the Slar Industry Will Becme Our New Energy Capacity Additins？
二、七選五
16．The things we're passinate abut bring us jy and light us up frm within-but if yu're nt sure what yur passin is, ①_____. The gd news is, even if yu haven't fund it just yet, it is pssible t uncver yur true passin at any time in yur life, with a little attentin and intrspectin (反省) . Here are ur tp tips fr pinpinting yur passins.
Cultivate mre self-awareness.
②_____."Self-awareness is an imprtant step t figuring ut yur passin, "Spinelli says. She suggests asking yurself the fllwing questins in rder t figure ut patterns r themes that culd lead yu t yur passin.
What kinds f things bring me jy？
Hw d I feel when I d thse activities？
What are things I lve t d？
What are my values and beliefs？
What might be my limiting beliefs that culd stp me frm figuring ut my passin？
What are my strengths？
③_____.
As Albert Einstein nce said, insanity (瘋狂) is ding the same thing ver and ver and expecting a different result. S, if yu're perating the same way every day and finding yu're nt able t discver yur passin, smething clearly needs t change！In this case, Spinelli says yu'll want t explre areas that may be utside f yur cmfrt zne and include thse in yur rutines—④_____.
Think abut what makes yu special
N ne else has yur persnality and yur unique cmbinatin f talents, wisdm, strengths, skills, and creativity. Identifying what sets yu apart and what cmes easily and naturally t yu will take yu a step clser t ding what yu lve. ⑤_____.We all have ur wn light t shine n the wrld.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
B. Think big, think psitive and believe
C. yu may just find sme new inspiratin
D. Remember that we are all here fr a reasn
E. When yu knw yurself, yu knw yur passins
F. think abut where yu're happiest and g there mre ften
G. it might leave yu feeling a bit empty r, at least, uninspired
三、完形填空（20空）
As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively 1 plays, televisin shws, and mvies. 2 prvided me with an pprtunity t explre and 3 things that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life. One f the mst significant 4 f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, 5 and bld n stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was ften plagued (困擾) by 6 and hesitance. Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and 7 , as I dnned(穿上) varius cstumes and immersed(投入) myself in different eras and wrlds. I played a variety f 8 , ranging frm aliens t ringmasters, and 9 a diverse set f skills alng the way.
Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t 10 my shyness and inhibitins. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre 11 and daring. 12 , after a while, I grew tired f living inside smene else's 13 and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path. I was frtunate t have received unwavering 14 and guidance frm my family, wh had always 15 me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.
Lking back, my time as a 16 actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and 17 . Thrugh acting, I gained 18 insights int myself and the wrld arund me. I will always be 19 fr the experiences and lessns I 20 during my time in the sptlight.
17．A.participated in B.carried ut C.dealt with D.applied fr
18．A.Studying B.Dancing C.Acting D.Teaching
19．A.predict B.cnfirm C.influence D.experience
20．A.results B.benefits C.features D.rules
21．A.generus B.familiar C.cnfident D.strange
22．A.curisity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervusness
23．A.places B.cities C.grups D.cultures
24．A.sprts B.rles C.matches D.sngs
25．A.missed B.challenged C.changed D.acquired
26．A.vercme B.ignre C.remve D.hide
27．A.adventurus B.casual C.skillful D.funny
28．A.Mrever B.Therefre C.Otherwise D.Hwever
29．A.task B.plan C.stry D.future
30．A.persuasin B.supprt C.permissin D.cmfrt
31．A.reminded B.infrm C.assured D.warned
32．A.emtinal B.creative C.ppular D.prfessinal
33．A.freedm B.grwth C.adaptatin D.satisfactin
34．A.suitable B.acceptable C.valuable D.flexible
35．A.eager B.srry C.grateful D.ready
36．A.heard B.suppsed C.expected D.learned
四、短文填空
37．Wetlands are the link between the land and the water. They are transitin znes where the flw f water, the cycling f nutrients and the energy f the sun meet t prduce ①_______ unique and special ecsystem ②_______ (characterize) by hydrlgy (水文學(xué)) , sils and vegetatin-making these areas very imprtant features f a watershed. The water is ften grundwater, ③_______ (spill) up frm an aquifer r spring. A wetland's water can als cme frm a nearby river r lake. Seawater can als create wetlands, especially in castal areas that experience strng tides. Here is ne in China.
The Natinal Nature Reserve f Guangdng Nanpeng Islands in Guangdng Prvince was established in 2003. It ④_______ (cver) a ttal area f 35,679 hectares. It became the fifth natinal-level marine nature reserve in Guangdng, as well as the first ne in the eastern regin f Guangdng ,in 2012. In 2015, it ⑤_______ (recgnize) and included in the Internatinal Imprtant Wetlands Directry.
The main fcus f the reserve is t prtect the unique underwater natural landscapes, the ecsystems f the nearby ⑥_______ (cast) waters, the rare and endangered marine animals, the varius fish species and their habitats, as well as the marine bidiversity.
Researchers have discvered 1,308 marine species in the area, including 772 ⑦_______ (ecnmic) significant fish, shrimp, crab, mllusk, and algae species. The reserve is hme ⑧_______ mre than 21 identified rare and endangered wildlife species in water, amng ⑨_______ nine species such as the Chinese white dlphin and the nautilus are classified as first-class prtected animals at the natinal level, while ⑩_______ (variety) f ther 27 species, such as the cmmn bttlense dlphin is classified as secnd-class prtected animals.
五、短文改錯
38．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤, 每句話中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The traditinal Chinese lunar year divides the year int 24 slar terms. On the first day f Winter Slstice (冬至) , the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the shrt day in the year, with the sun at its weakest pint. The Winter Slstice als marks with the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year, brught with it a chill that can be felt in the air.
There is a saying in ancient China, "The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival." As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple wrshipped (崇拜) nature n the first day f the Winter Slstice, what was als the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice becmes a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. Celebratins were fficial rganized. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have the rest frm their daily rutine. During the fllwing dynasty, such as the Tang, Sng and Qing Dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices (祭祀) fr ancestrs.
Overall, the Winter Slstice hlds great significance in Chinese culture and has celebrated fr centuries.
六、書面表達
39．假定你是李華, 是校環(huán)保社的成員。請你就環(huán)保社每學(xué)期一次的校園清掃日活動, 寫一篇英文報道向?qū)W校的英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動過程;
2.你的感受;
3.發(fā)出號召。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
My Experience n Campus Cleanup Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一本書的內(nèi)容"Ages 10 and up."可知，由 Celia C. Perez寫的書 The First Rule f Punk適合10歲及以上的兒童閱讀，其他三本書的適合閱讀年齡均為8至12歲。 故選C項。
2．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三本書的內(nèi)容"This bk is the nly picture nvel t win the famus Newbery Medal. "可知，New Kid這本書是圖畫書。故選A項。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四本書的內(nèi)容"Ravi recently mved frm India t New Jersey and feels like an utsider. Je gets lked dwn upn because he needs extra help at schl. As time passes, they realize they may share a lt in cmmn."可知，Ravi 和 Je都在開學(xué)初遇到了挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。
4．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This made Musk think a lt--hw he might make a difference t the fd industry(這位互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 創(chuàng)業(yè)天才和餐館老板剛剛參加完Jacksn Hle的一個會議抵達Jacksn Hle,會上主廚Jamie Oliver 談到了健康飲食的好處。這讓馬斯克思考了很多他如何能對食品行業(yè)作出改變)”可知，Musk在參加完Jamie Oliver的演講之后開始考慮對食品行業(yè)作出改變，即受到了這個演講的啟發(fā)。故選B。
5．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw-incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple's lives.(百萬花園運動旨在幫助低收入家庭，受到疫情的啟發(fā)，因為許多人生活的首要問題是希望更多地與自然聯(lián)系，以及糧食不安全)”可知， Millin Gardens Mvement可能是由于缺乏糧食安全而引起的。故選C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw-incme families(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知 Musk創(chuàng)立百萬花園運動主要針對低收入家庭;由文章最后一段的“The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs(該計劃提供可以在室內(nèi)或室外種植的免費花園套件)”可知他免費給人們提供種植套件;“It als ffers free curses(它還提供免費課程)”可知 Musk 的計劃還給人提供免費課程;綜上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意識的。故選A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts, " says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. "What I lve abut this is that it’s nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething."( "我小時候在這些項目中長大，我們現(xiàn)在稱之為食物沙漠，"伊芙說，她是許多名人之一，與該組織合作，鼓勵人們挑選一個免費的花園。"我喜歡這個的原因是它并不難， 我們都能種點東西。")"推知，最后一段用 EVE 的例子是為了鼓勵人們開始免費的花園。故選C。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容"Peple put these spikes n buildings in rder t keep birds ff their balcnies, benches, and chimneys."可知，人們在建筑物上放置金屬尖刺是為了讓鳥類遠(yuǎn)離陽臺、長椅和煙囪，也就是讓鳥類遠(yuǎn)離建筑物。故選C項。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容"Magpies have ften been seen nesting in thrny places, where the thrns can prevent peple frm attacking the small eggs and chicks inside the nest. Thrny hedges aren’t cmmn in cities, hwever, s the thery is that magpies use the human-made versin instead."可知，喜鵲通常在多刺的地方筑巢，以防止人們攻擊巢內(nèi)的鳥蛋和雛鳥。由于城 市中多刺的樹籬不常見，所以喜鵲使用人造的金屬尖刺作為替代品，目的是保護它們的鳥蛋和雛鳥。故選A項。
10．答案：B
解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容"Hiemstra calls this the birds' 'revenge'. 'We're trying t get rid f birds, but the birds are cllecting ur metal spikes and actually making mre birds in these nests,' he said."可知，Hiemstra 將這種行為稱為鳥類的“報復(fù)”，這表明他認(rèn)為鳥類的適應(yīng)策略 很聰明。他還指出，盡管人類試圖驅(qū)趕鳥類，但鳥類實際上正在利用人造材料在這些巢穴中制造 更多的繁殖機會并增加鳥類的數(shù)量。Hiemstra認(rèn)識到了這些鳥類對人類行動的應(yīng)變能力和生存韌性。總的來說，他對喜鵲在城市環(huán)境中適應(yīng)和繁衍的能力表示贊賞。故選B項。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。本文的目的是告知讀者關(guān)于城市中的鳥類使用金屬尖刺筑巢的現(xiàn)象。文章 從荷蘭研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)開始，描述了在比利時安特衛(wèi)普一家醫(yī)院庭院中生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)喜鵲用約 1500個金屬尖刺建造了一個具有防御功能的巨大鳥巢，并進一步指出烏鴉家族的鳥類也有類似的行為。這些鳥類利用人類為了防止它們停留而設(shè)置的金屬尖刺來保護自己的巢穴和小鳥，顯示了 它們對城市環(huán)境中資源的適應(yīng)和利用能力。故選D項。
12．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中最后一句可知，太陽能成本與其體量密切相關(guān)，故選D。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中"One f the biggest hurdles fr slar in the early 2000s was its intermittency—the sun desn't shine every day, s what d yu d when its cludy?"可知，太陽能最大的障礙之一是其間歇性，即晴天尚可，陰天怎么辦?所以采取了能量存儲技術(shù)，來保證持續(xù)的能源供給，故選B。
14．答案：B
解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中" 2030, I wuldn't be surprised t see slar industry accunting fr 90%+ f all new energy capacity additins."可知，作者對太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來是充滿希 望的，故選B。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容，第三段論述了太陽能使用成本的大幅度降低，第四、 五段通過數(shù)字說明了太陽能轉(zhuǎn)換效率的提升，第六、七段論述了太陽能利用的可持續(xù)性大幅提升, 再結(jié)合最后一段的總結(jié)，可知答案選C，故選C。
16．答案：EGACD
解析：①根據(jù)前文“但是如果你不知道你的激情是什么，”，可以得出答案G(它可能會讓你 感到有點空虛，或者至少沒有靈感)。故選G。
②根據(jù)后文“自我意識是找到你激情的重要一步”，可知答案為E(當(dāng)你了解自己時，你就了解了自己的激情)。故選E。
③根據(jù)前文“如果你每天都在以同樣的方式行事，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)你無法發(fā)現(xiàn)你的激情，那么顯然需要改變一些事情!”以及下文的建議“探索可能超出舒適區(qū)的領(lǐng)域并將它們納入日?；顒又小?， 可推斷出答案A(走出舒適區(qū))。故選A。
④根據(jù)上文“因此，如果你每天都在以同樣的方式行事，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)你無法發(fā)現(xiàn)你的激情，那么顯然需要改變一些事情!”以及下文的建議“探索可能超出舒適區(qū)的領(lǐng)域并將它們納入日?；顒又小?，可推斷出答案C(你可能會找到一些新的靈感)。故選C。
⑤根據(jù)上下文“沒有人擁有你獨特的才能、智慧、優(yōu)勢、技能和創(chuàng)造力。找出什么讓你與眾不同，什么對你來說既輕松又自然，會讓你離做自己喜歡的事情更近一步。記住，我們都有自己的光要照向世界?！笨芍鸢笧镈(記住我們在這里都是有原因的)。故選D。
17．答案：A
解析：考查動詞短語。句意:在我十幾歲的時候,我積極參加了戲劇、電視節(jié)目和電影的演出。根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)該是指參加戲劇、電視節(jié)目和電影的演出。A. participate in參加;B.carry ut執(zhí)行;C.deal with處理;D.apply fr申請。B,C,D均不符合題意。故選A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查動名詞。句意:表演為我提供了機會去探索并體驗在現(xiàn)實生活中我可能沒有勇氣去嘗試的事。根據(jù)前文,此處應(yīng)該是指作者在孩童時期就開始參加戲劇課程,因此答案應(yīng)該是C。A.Studying學(xué)習(xí);B.Dancing跳舞;C.Acting表演;D.Teaching教學(xué)。A,B,D均不符合語境。故選C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查動詞。句意見上題。D項表示“體驗,經(jīng)歷”,符合語境。A.predict預(yù)測;B.cnfirm確認(rèn);C.influence影響;D.experience體驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境可知,A,B,C均不符合語境。故選D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名詞。句意:表演的最大好處之一是我能夠走出自己的舒適區(qū),化身為舞臺上自信、大膽的另一個人。根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)該是指演戲給作者帶來的好處,A.results結(jié)果;B.benefits好處;C.features特點;D.rules規(guī)則。A,C,D均不符合題意。故選B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞。句意見上題。cnfident表示“自信的”,符合語境。A.generus慷慨的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.cnfident 自信的;D.strange奇怪的。故選C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名詞。句意:然而,在現(xiàn)實生活中,我常常受到緊張和猶豫的困擾。根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)該是指作者在日常生活中經(jīng)常會感到緊張和猶豫不決等負(fù)面情緒。A.curisity好奇心;B.excitement興奮;C.misunderstanding誤解;D.nervusness緊張。A,B,C均不符合題意。故選D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名詞。句意:表演讓我能夠探索不同時代和地點,因為我穿上各種各樣的服裝,能沉浸在不同時代和世界中。根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)該是指演戲讓作者有機會穿上不同的服裝,通過扮演不同的角色來融入不同的時代和世界,由“世界”也可推斷出此處應(yīng)選A項。A.places地方;B.cities城市;C.grups團體;D.cultures文化。B,C,D均不符合語境。故選A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名詞。句意:我扮演過各種各樣的角色,從外星人到馬戲團的領(lǐng)班,并在這個過程中學(xué)到了各式各樣的技能。B項表示“角色”,符合語境。A.sprts運動;B.rles角色;C.matches比賽;D.sngs歌曲。由語境可知,A,C,D均不符合語境。故選B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查動詞。句意見上題。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)該是指演戲的過程中,可以獲得很多不同的技能。因此答案應(yīng)該是D。A.missed錯過;B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)C.changed 改變;D.acquired獲得。由語境可知,A,B,C均不符合題意。故選D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查動詞。句意:表演對我來說是一種很好的克服害羞和拘謹(jǐn)?shù)姆绞?。A項表示“克服”,符合語境。A.vercme克服;B.ignre忽視;C.remve移除;D.hide隱藏。由語境可知,B,C,D均不符合。故選A。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容詞。句意:我獲得了對自己新發(fā)現(xiàn)的信心,學(xué)會了更加勇敢和冒險。A項表示“冒險的”,符合語境。A.adventurus冒險的;B.casual隨意的;C.skillful熟練的;D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)語境可知,B,C,D均不符合。故選A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查副詞。句意:然而,過了一段時間,我對生活在別人的故事中感到厭倦,準(zhǔn)備開創(chuàng)自己的道路。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者厭倦了生活在別人的故事中,此處與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.Mrever此外;B.Therefre因此;C.Otherwise否則;D.Hwever然而。A,B,C均不符合題意。故選D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名詞。句意見上題。根據(jù)前文,作者在演戲中扮演了各種各樣的角色和場景,即演繹了別人的人生故事,因此這里應(yīng)該選擇“故事”這個名詞。A.task任務(wù);B.plan計劃;C.stry故事;D.future未來。A,B,D均不符合語境。故選C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名詞。句意:我很幸運地得到了家人的支持和指導(dǎo),他們一直提醒我要重視教育和自我價值。supprt表示“支持”,符合語境。A.persuasin說服;B.supprt支持;C.permissin允許;D.cmfrt安慰。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,A,C,D均不符合句意。故選B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查動詞。句意見上題。根據(jù)前文可知作者的家人一直支持和指導(dǎo)他的人生道路,因此這里應(yīng)該選擇“提醒”這個動詞來表示家人對他的提醒和關(guān)心。A項表示“提醒”,符合語境。A.reminded提醒;B.infrm通知;C.assured確保;D.warned警告。根據(jù)語境可知,B,C,D均不符合。故選A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查形容詞。句意:回顧過去,我意識到我作為一名專業(yè)演員的時間是一段自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和成長的時間。D項表示“專業(yè)的”,符合語境。A.emtinal情緒化的;B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的;C.ppular受歡迎的;D.prfessinal專業(yè)的。A,B,C均不符合題意。故選D。
33．答案：B
解析：考查名詞。句意見上題。分析本句句意可知,作者意識到表演時光是一段自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和成長的時光,結(jié)合后文可知作者回顧演員生涯對自己和世界都有了更多的認(rèn)識,即得到了成長,grwth表示“成長”,符合語境。A.freedm自由;B.grwth成長;C.adaptatin適應(yīng);D.satisfactin滿足感。由句意可知,A,C,D均不符合句意。故選B。
34．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞。句意:通過表演,我獲得了對自己和周圍世界的寶貴見解。根據(jù)前文可知,作者在演藝事業(yè)中取得了很多成就并對人生和對自己有更多體會,因此這里應(yīng)該選擇“有價值的”這個形容詞來表示他的表演技巧和經(jīng)驗對他未來的發(fā)展是有價值的。A.suitable合適的;B.acceptable可接受的;C.valuable有價值的;D.flexible靈活的。A,B,D均不符合題意。故選C。
35．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞。句意:我將永遠(yuǎn)感激我在聚光燈下獲得的經(jīng)歷和教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)前文可知,作者對他的家人和演藝事業(yè)都充滿了感激之情,因此這里應(yīng)該選擇“感激的”這個形容詞來表示他的情感。A.eager渴望的;B.srry抱歉的;C.grateful感激的;D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。A,B,D均不符合語境。故選C。
36．答案：D
解析：考查動詞。句意見上題。根據(jù)前文可知,作者在演藝事業(yè)中取得了很多成就,也得到了成長,因此這里應(yīng)該選擇“學(xué)習(xí)”這個動詞來表示他在這個過程中所獲得的知識和經(jīng)驗。A.heard聽到;B.suppsed假設(shè);C.expected期望;D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。A,B,C均不符合題意。故選D。
37．答案：a；characterized；spilling；cvers；was recgnized；castal；ecnmically；t；which；varieties
解析：①考查冠詞。句意:它們是過渡區(qū)域，水流、養(yǎng)分循環(huán)和太陽能量在此交匯，產(chǎn)生了以水 文、土壤和植被為特征的獨特而特殊的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，使這些區(qū)域成為流域的非常重要的特征。ecsystem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處指“一個獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且.unique 發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
②考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們是過渡區(qū)域，水流、養(yǎng)分循環(huán)和太陽能量在此交匯，產(chǎn)生 了以水文、土壤和植被為特征的獨特而特殊的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),使這些區(qū)域成為流域的非常重要的特征。 此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾ecsystem，且與動詞 characterize(使具有……特征)為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填 characterized。
③考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些水通常是地下水，從含水層或泉水中溢出。此處是非謂語 動詞作狀語，主語 the water 和動詞spill是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填 spilling。
④考查時態(tài)。句意:總面積達35679 公頃。句子描述一般性事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，cver 表示“占(一片面積)”和主語為主動關(guān)系，主語是it，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填 cvers。
⑤考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:2015年，它被認(rèn)可并列入國際重要濕地名錄。此處在句中作 謂語，由in 2015可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，且主語和動詞 recgnize是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般 過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填 was recgnized。
⑥考查形容詞。句意:保護區(qū)的重點是保護獨特的水下自然景觀、附近海域的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、 珍稀瀕危海洋動物、各種魚類及其棲息地，以及海洋生物多樣性。此處應(yīng)用形容詞 castal作定語，修飾名詞 waters。故填 castal。
⑦考查副詞。句意:研究人員在該地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1,308種海洋物種，其中包括772種具有經(jīng)濟價值的魚類、蝦類、蟹類、軟體動物和藻類。此處應(yīng)用副詞 ecnmically作狀語，修飾形容詞 significant，故填 ecnmically。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意:保護區(qū)共有21種珍稀瀕危野生動物，其中中華白海豚、鸚鵡螺 等9種被列為國家一級保護動物，寬吻海豚等27種被列為國家二級保護動物。be hme t固定搭配，意為“是.的所在地”，故填t。
⑨考查定語從句。句意:保護區(qū)共有21種珍稀瀕危野生動物，其中中華白海豚、鸚鵡螺等9 種被列為國家一級保護動物，寬吻海豚等27種被列為國家二級保護動物。此處是介詞 amng+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾 wildlife specie，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，應(yīng)用 which，故填which。
⑩考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:保護區(qū)共有21種珍稀瀕危野生動物，其中中華白海豚、鸚鵡螺 等9種被列為國家一級保護動物，寬吻海豚等27種被列為國家二級保護動物。varieties f 固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”，故填 varieties。
38．答案：
The traditinal Chinese lunar year divides the year int 24 slar terms. On the first day f Winter Slstice (冬至) , the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the day in the year, the sun at its weakest pint. The Winter Slstice als marks with the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year, with it a chill that can be felt in the air.
There is a saying in ancient China, "The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival." As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple wrshipped (崇拜) nature n the first day f the Winter Slstice, was als the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. Celebratins were rganized. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have rest frm their daily . During the fllwing dynasty, such as the Tang, Sng and Qing Dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices (祭祀) ancestrs.
Overall, the Winter Slstice hlds great significance in Chinese culture and has celebrated fr centuries.
解析：1.考查形容詞最高級形式。根據(jù)句意，冬至是一年中北半球最短的一天。所以應(yīng)用最高級形式。
2.考查謂語動詞。mark，意為“標(biāo)志著”，在這里是及物動詞的用法，所以應(yīng)去掉 with。
3.考查非謂語動詞。"bringing with it a chill that can be felt in the air"是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作 伴隨狀語，表示隨著冬至的到來，寒冷的氣息也隨之而來，與主語 the Winter Slstice 構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞 bringing。
4.考查定語從句。此處應(yīng)用 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代上文的the Winter Slstice。
5.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“從周朝開始，冬至就成為了新年的第一天?！笨芍?，這句 話應(yīng)該用謂語動詞的一般過去時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)改為 became。
6.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意“慶?；顒颖徽浇M織起來?！?，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞 rganized。
7.考查冠詞。“have a rest”意為“休息”，是一個固定搭配。
8.考查名詞。"rutine"為可數(shù)名詞，“their daily rutines”意為“人們的日常生活”，所以應(yīng) 該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
9.考查介詞。意為“給……提供……”。
10.考查謂語動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“總的來說，冬至在中國文化中具有重要的意義，并且已經(jīng)被慶祝了幾個世紀(jì)?！保髡Z the Winter Slstice 和 celebrate 是一種動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)形式。
39．答案：
Campus Cleanup Day is an annual event rganized by ur schl's Envirnmental Prtectin Sciety. As a member, I am excited t share my experience frm this term's event.
The prcess f the activity was well-rganized. We were divided int grups and assigned different areas f the campus t clean up. Vlunteers picked up litter, swept the grunds, and even planted new trees and flwers.
Persnally, I felt a great sense f accmplishment after the cleanup. It was rewarding t see the psitive impact we made n ur envirnment. I wuld like t take this pprtunity t encurage mre peple t jin in envirnmental prtectin actins. Even small effrts can make a significant difference. Let us all d ur part in creating a greener and cleaner future fr generatins t cme.
解析：

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