考試滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。
3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw will the speakers g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A custmer. B. A shp assistant. C. A designer.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She is still lking fr a new jb.
B. She desn’t like her jb.
C. She wn’t change her jb.
4. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At their huse. C. At a market.
5. Why des the wman thank the man?
A. He gave her a gift. B. He lent his CD t her. C. He spent Christmas with her.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Hw lng des the man plan t practice Tai Chi every day?
A. 60 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
7. Why wn’t the wman practice Tai Chi in the mrning?
A. She can’t get up early. B. She has t wrk early. C. She dislikes ding exercise then.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What was the wman ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Renting a car. B. Withdrawing mney. C. Driving a car.
9. What des the wman dislike abut the red car?
A. Its clr. B. Its price. C. Its seats.
10. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Bargain ver the price.
B. Lk at ther cars.
C. Find anther shp.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Mther and sn.
12. What did Ian’s father d?
A. He left the stve n and it caught fire.
B. He saved a girl frm a burning huse.
C. He was trapped in a narrw place.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B. Ian wants t be a firefighter.
C. Wendy admires her father very much.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What difficulty did Vivian have at university?
A. Living with thers. B. Making friends. C. Ding well in exams.
15. Hw did Vivian deal with her difficulty?
A. By studying with peple wh are in a similar situatin.
B. By spending mre time with ld friends.
C. By asking her teachers fr help.
16. Hw lng has Vivian been at university?
A. Almst fur years. B. Abut three years. C. Abut ne year.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which bk was made int a mvie?
A. Every Nte Played. B. Left Neglected. C. Still Alice.
18. At which university did Lisa Genva get her PhD?
A. Bates Cllege. B. Yale University. C. Harvard University.
19. What did Lisa’s speeches fcus n?
A. A disease. B. A nvel. C. An Oscar-winning film.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The benefits f educatin.
B. The achievements f an authr.
C. The impact f Alzheimer’s disease.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
These nvels fcus n the excitement and drama f returning t class.
The First Rule f Punk
By Celia C. Pérez
(Puffin Bks)
On the first day at her new middle schl, Malú upsets a ppular classmate and vilates the dress cde with her punk style. Her dad reminds her f the first rule f punk: Be yurself. Will keeping his advice in mind help Malú have a better rest f the schl year? Ages 10 and up.
It’s the First Day f !
By R. L. Stine
(Square Fish)
This classic bk frm the authr f the Gsebumps series is filled with suspense and humr. Every day, Artie wakes up and the same thing happens — he bumps his head and gets ready fr the first day f fifth grade. A twist ending helps explain why nthing changes frm day t day. Ages 8–12.
New Kid
By Jerry Craft
(Quill Tree Bks)
On the first day at a fancy prep schl, Jrdan realizes he’s ne f nly a handful f Black students. He desn’t feel like he fits in with his classmates r his ld friends in the neighbrhd. Will he cntinue t feel stuck between the tw wrlds? This bk is the nly picture nvel t win the famus Newbery Medal. Ages 8–12.
Save Me a Seat
By Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan
(Schlastic)
If yu’re a fan f Fish in a Tree, yu may enjy this nvel abut tw fifth graders. Ravi recently mved frm India t New Jersey and feels like an utsider. Je gets lked dwn upn because he needs extra help at schl. As time passes, they realize they may share a lt in cmmn. Ages 8–12.
1. Whse bk is suitable fr a 15-year-ld by?
A R. L. Stine’s.B. Jerry Craft’s.
C. Celia C. Pérez’s.D. Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan’s.
2. Which prbably attracts a kid mst if he lves pictures?
A. New Kid.B. Save Me a Seat.
C. The First Rule f Punk.D. It’s the First Day f !
3. In the nvel Save Me a Seat, hw d Ravi and Je becme friends?
A. They are familiar with each ther.B. They bth cme frm India.
C. They are quiet in class.D. They bth encunter challenges.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了四本關(guān)于開學(xué)故事的兒童書。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書的內(nèi)容“Ages 10 and up.(十歲及以上)”可知，由Celia C. Pérez寫的書The First Rule f Punk適合 10 歲及以上的兒童閱讀，其他三本書的適合閱讀年齡均為8至12歲；因此，Celia C. Pérez寫的書適合15歲的男孩看。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書“New Kid”下文介紹中的“This bk is the nly picture nvel t win the famus Newbery Medal.(這本書是唯一一本獲得著名的紐伯瑞獎的圖畫小說)”可知，New Kid這本書是圖畫書。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四本書“Save Me a Seat”下文介紹中的“Ravi recently mved frm India t New Jersey and feels like an utsider. Je gets lked dwn upn because he needs extra help at schl. As time passes, they realize they may share a lt in cmmn.(拉維最近從印度搬到了新澤西，感覺自己像個局外人。喬因為在學(xué)校需要額外的幫助而被人看不起。隨著時間的流逝，他們意識到他們可能有很多共同之處。)”可推知，Ravi和Je都在開學(xué)初遇到了挑戰(zhàn)，隨著時間的流逝，他們意識到他們可能有很多共同之處，成為好朋友。故選D。
B
On the day he almst died Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This was smething Musk thught abut a lt- hw he might make a difference t the fd industry—but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe (坡) and fell ver, breaking his neck. The left side f his bdy was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put “l(fā)earning gardens” in public schls acrss America; attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms; and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw- incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple’s lives. “We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre,” says Musk. “Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns: t supplement their budget, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn.”
The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk's nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns. “I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts,” says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. “What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething.”
4. What inspired Musk t be devted t fd industry?
A. An accident.B. Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C. The pandemic.D. The farm-t-table mvement.
5. What can we learn abut the Millin Gardens Mvement?
A. It has mainly attracted yung generatins.B. It has just accmplished its target.
C. It may be stimulated by a lack f fd security.D. It increases ecnmic burdens fr the pr.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Musk?
A. Charitable.B. Hnest.C. Flexible.D. Strict.
7. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A. T demnstrate the prgram t be nn-prfit.B. T share his experience in a fd desert.
C. T encurage peple t start a free garden.D. T clarify the reasn why he lves a garden.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演講的啟發(fā)后，創(chuàng)立百萬個家庭花園，鼓勵和教授人們自己種植自己的食物，來讓自己吃的食物更健康。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This made Musk think a lt—hw he might make a difference t the fd industry(這位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)天才和餐館老板剛剛參加完Jacksn Hle的一個會議抵達(dá)Jacksn Hle，會上主廚Jamie Oliver談到了健康飲食的好處。這讓馬斯克思考了很多——他如何能對食品行業(yè)作出改變)”可知，Musk在參加完Jamie Oliver的演講之后開始考慮對食品行業(yè)作出改變，即受到了這個演講的啟發(fā)。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw- incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple’s lives. (百萬花園運(yùn)動旨在幫助低收入家庭，受到疫情的啟發(fā)，因為許多人生活的首要問題是希望更多地與自然聯(lián)系，以及糧食不安全)”可知，Millin Gardens Mvement可能是由于缺乏糧食安全而引起的。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimed at reaching lw-incme families(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk創(chuàng)立百萬花園運(yùn)動主要針對低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs(該計劃提供可以在室內(nèi)或室外種植的免費花園套件)”可知他免費給人們提供種植套件；“It als ffers free curses(它還提供免費課程)”可知Musk的計劃還給人提供免費課程；綜上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意識的。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ “I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts,” says EVE, ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden. “What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething.”(“我小時候在這些項目中長大，我們現(xiàn)在稱之為食物沙漠，”伊芙說，她是許多名人之一，與該組織合作，鼓勵人們挑選一個免費的花園。“我喜歡這個的原因是它并不難。我們都能種點東西?！?”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是為了鼓勵人們開始免費的花園。故選C。
C
Dutch researchers have discvered that birds living in cities are using metal spikes (尖刺) t build their nests. Peple put these spikes n buildings in rder t keep birds ff their balcnies, benches, and chimneys, but birds seem t be stealing them and using them t keep peple away frm their eggs.
The research began when, in the curtyard f a hspital in Antwerp, Belgium, bilgist AukeFlrian Hiemstra fund a large nest that had been built by a magpie (喜鵲). The nest was made frm abut 1,500 metal spikes. They were pinting utward t create a prtective system arund the nest.
“I just stared at it, this strange, beautiful, weird nest,” Hiemstra tld BBC News. When he investigated further, he fund that magpies had mved away nearly 165 feet f metal spikes that had been glued t the hspital’s rf.
After Hiemstra made this discvery, his team heard abut a similar nest created by crws in Rtterdam, in the Netherlands, and anther magpie nest in Glasgw, Sctland. The crws had psitined the spikes in a different way, perhaps using the metal t supprt the nest’s structure.
In their reprt, the researchers mentin many kinds f birds mving spikes ff buildings, but they chse t fcus their study n crvids(birds frm the crw family). The researchers pinted ut that there have been previus studies n hw crvids use everything frm telephne wires t clthes hangers t build their nests. They said the use f anti-bird spikes “hints at a functinal use”—meaning the birds seem t knw exactly what they’re ding.
Magpies have ften been seen nesting in thrny (多刺的) places, where the thrns can prevent peple frm attacking the small eggs and chicks inside the nest. Thrny hedges aren’t cmmn in cities, hwever, s the thery is that magpies use the human-made versin instead. Hiemstra calls this the birds’ “revenge”. “We’re trying t get rid f birds, but the birds are cllecting ur metal spikes and actually making mre birds in these nests,” he said.
8. Why are metal spikes put n buildings?
A. T draw birds’ attentin t the nest.B. T prevent strangers entering.
C. T keep birds ff the buildings.D. T make the buildings mre beautiful.
9. Magpies use metal spikes t build nests ________.
A. t prtect their eggs and chicksB. t decrate their nests
C. t prvide a strng hldD. t supprt the structure f the nests
10. What des Hiemstra think f birds’ cllecting metal spikes?
A. Disappinting.B. Appreciative.
C. Cnfusing.D. Indifferent.
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a new species f bird that has adapted t city life.
B. T cmpare different nesting habits f birds in urban envirnments.
C. T emphasize the negative impact f human activities n bird habitats.
D. T infrm readers abut birds using metal spikes t build nests in cities.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭研究人員的一項發(fā)現(xiàn)：城市中的鳥類正在使用人們?yōu)榱朔乐锅B類靠近建筑物而放置的金屬尖刺來建造它們的巢穴。這些鳥類似乎在“偷取”這些尖刺，并利用它們保護(hù)自己的鳥蛋不受人類干擾。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peple put these spikes n buildings in rder t keep birds ff their balcnies, benches, and chimneys.(人們把這些釘子釘在建筑物上，是為了讓鳥兒遠(yuǎn)離陽臺、長凳和煙囪)”可知，人們在建筑物上放置金屬尖刺是為了讓鳥類遠(yuǎn)離陽臺、長椅和煙囪，也就是讓鳥類遠(yuǎn)離建筑物。故選C項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Magpies have ften been seen nesting in thrny (多刺的) places, where the thrns can prevent peple frm attacking the small eggs and chicks inside the nest. Thrny hedges aren’t cmmn in cities, hwever, s the thery is that magpies use the human-made versin instead.(人們經(jīng)?？吹较铲o在多刺的地方筑巢，那里的刺可以防止人們攻擊巢里的小蛋和小雞。然而，帶刺的樹籬在城市中并不常見，所以有理論認(rèn)為，喜鵲會使用人造的樹籬)”可知，喜鵲使用人造的金屬尖刺來保護(hù)它們的鳥蛋和雛鳥。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hiemstra calls this the birds’ “revenge”. “We’re trying t get rid f birds, but the birds are cllecting ur metal spikes and actually making mre birds in these nests,” he said.(海姆斯特拉稱這是鳥類的“復(fù)仇”。他說：“我們試圖趕走這些鳥，但這些鳥正在收集我們的金屬釘，實際上在這些鳥巢里制造了更多的鳥?！?”可推知，他對喜鵲在城市環(huán)境中適應(yīng)和繁衍的能力表示贊賞。故選B項。
11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Dutch researchers have discvered that birds living in cities are using metal spikes (尖刺) t build their nests. Peple put these spikes n buildings in rder t keep birds ff their balcnies, benches, and chimneys, but birds seem t be stealing them and using them t keep peple away frm their eggs.(荷蘭研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在城市里的鳥類正在用金屬釘筑巢。人們把這些釘子釘在建筑物上，是為了讓鳥兒遠(yuǎn)離陽臺、長凳和煙囪，但鳥兒似乎正在偷走它們，并用它們來讓人們遠(yuǎn)離它們的蛋)”可知，文章主要介紹了荷蘭研究人員的一項發(fā)現(xiàn)：城市中的鳥類正在使用人們?yōu)榱朔乐锅B類靠近建筑物而放置的金屬尖刺來建造它們的巢穴。這些鳥類似乎在“偷取”這些尖刺，并利用它們保護(hù)自己的鳥蛋不受人類干擾。由此推知，本文的目的是告知讀者關(guān)于城市中的鳥類使用金屬尖刺筑巢的現(xiàn)象。故選D項。
D
There was a pint in time when the slar industry was cnsidered dead mney. It was t expensive, t inefficient, and t incnsistent t be a viable (切實可行的) alternative energy surce fr really anything, let alne yur hme r ffice.
But thse days are lng gne.
Slar energy csts have drpped mre than 70% ver the past 10 years, and are nw cheaper than fssil fuels in mst parts f the United States. Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines — ecnmies f scale (規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)) and technlgical imprvements — are durable (耐久的) , and therefre, slar is nly ging t get even cheaper. Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law — Swansn’s Law — which states that the price f slar mdules (模塊) decreases by abut 20% fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.
Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at transfrming light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida made a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency — and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time.
These days, thugh, yur average silicn slar cells’ efficiency rate is arund 20%. That’s standard. And sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests.
At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest hurdles fr slar in the early 2000s was its intermittency — the sun desn’t shine every day, s what d yu d when its cludy?
Well, that’s why the clean energy industry has develped energy strage slutins, which are basically just big batteries that hmewners and ffice building managers can install n-site and link t their slar panels t stre excess (過度的) slar pwer n super sunny days, and use that pwer n cludy days.
Cheapest. Mst efficient. Mst cnsistent. That’s a pwerful cmbinatin. N wnder slar industry has accunted fr 58% f all new energy capacity additins s far in 2021 and is nly ging t get strnger and mre active ver the next 10 years — t a pint where, by 2030, I wuldn’t be surprised t see slar industry accunting fr 90%+ f all new energy capacity additins.
12. Which f the fllwing is clsely related t slar energy csts accrding t the Swansn’s Law?
A. Technlgical imprvements.B. The efficiency.
C. Ecnmic grwth.D. The capacity.
13. Why have the energy strage slutins been develped?
A. T lwer the slar panel csts.
B. T ensure cnsistent pwer supply.
C. T reduce slar energy waste.
D. T generate electricity n cludy days.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the slar industry?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfident.
C. Uncaring.D. Disapprving.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Advantages the Slar Energy Has?
B. Hw We Humans Can Fully Use the Slar energy?
C. Why the Slar Industry Is the Future f Earth’s Energy?
D. When the Slar Industry Will Becme Our New Energy Capacity Additins?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要論述了太陽能成為人類未來可替代能源的主要原因。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law — Swansn’s Law — which states that the price f slar mdules (模塊) decreases by abut 20% fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.(事實上，這些力量在太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)中是如此強(qiáng)大，以至于它們有自己的定律——斯旺森定律——該定律指出，全球太陽能容量每增加一倍，太陽能組件的價格就會下降約20%)”可知，太陽能成本與其容量密切相關(guān)，故選D項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“One f the biggest hurdles fr slar in the early 2000s was its intermittency — the sun desn’t shine every day, s what d yu d when its cludy?(21世紀(jì)初，太陽能最大的障礙之一是它的間歇性——太陽不是每天都發(fā)光，所以當(dāng)陰天的時候你該怎么辦?)”和第七段“Well, that’s why the clean energy industry has develped energy strage slutins, which are basically just big batteries that hmewners and ffice building managers can install n-site and link t their slar panels t stre excess (過度的) slar pwer n super sunny days, and use that pwer n cludy days.(這就是為什么清潔能源行業(yè)開發(fā)了能源儲存解決方案，基本上就是大型電池，房主和辦公樓經(jīng)理可以在現(xiàn)場安裝，并連接到他們的太陽能電池板，在超級晴朗的日子儲存多余的太陽能，在陰天使用這些電力。)”可知，太陽能最大的障礙之一是其間歇性，即晴天尚可，陰天怎么辦？所以采取了能量存儲技術(shù)，來保證持續(xù)的能源供給，故選 B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Cheapest. Mst efficient. Mst cnsistent. That’s a pwerful cmbinatin. N wnder slar industry has accunted fr 58% f all new energy capacity additins s far in 2021 and is nly ging t get strnger and mre active ver the next 10 years — t a pint where, by 2030, I wuldn’t be surprised t see slar industry accunting fr 90%+ f all new energy capacity additins.(最便宜的。最有效的。最一致的。這是一個強(qiáng)大的組合。難怪到目前為止，太陽能行業(yè)在2021年占所有新增能源產(chǎn)能的58%，并且在未來10年只會變得更加強(qiáng)大和活躍——到2030年，我不會驚訝地看到太陽能行業(yè)占所有新增能源產(chǎn)能的90%以上)”可知，作者對太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來是充滿希望的，故選 B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容，第三段論述了太陽能使用成本的大幅度降低，第四、五段通過數(shù)字說明了太陽能轉(zhuǎn)換效率的提升，第六、七段論述了太陽能利用的可持續(xù)性大幅提升，再結(jié)合最后一段的總結(jié)，可知C項“Why the Slar Industry Is the Future f Earth’s Energy?(為什么太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)是地球能源的未來?)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選 C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The things we’re passinate abut bring us jy and light us up frm within, but if yu’re nt sure what yur passin is, ____16____. The gd news is, even if yu haven’t fund it just yet, it is pssible t uncver yur true passin at any time in yur life, with a little attentin and intrspectin. Here are ur tp tips fr pinpinting yur passins.
Cultivate mre self-awareness.
____17____. “Self-awareness is an imprtant step t figuring ut yur passin,” Spinelli says. She suggests asking yurself the fllwing questins in rder t figure ut patterns r themes that culd lead yu t yur passin.
What kinds f things bring me jy?
Hw d I feel when I d thse activities?
What are things I lve t d?
What are my values and beliefs?
What might be my limiting beliefs that culd stp me frm figuring ut my passin?
What are my strengths?
____18____.
As Albert Einstein nce said, insanity is ding the same thing ver and ver and expecting a different result. S, if yu’re perating the same way every day and finding yu’re nt able t discver yur passin, smething clearly needs t change! In this case, Spinelli says yu’ll want t explre areas that may be utside f yur cmfrt zne and include thse in yur rutines — ____19____.
Think abut what makes yu special
N ne else has yur persnality and yur unique cmbinatin f talents, wisdm, strengths, skills, and creativity. Identifying what sets yu apart and what cmes easily and naturally t yu will take yu a step clser t ding what yu lve. ____20____. We all have ur wn light t shine n the wrld.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
B. Think big, think psitive and believe
C. yu may just find sme new inspiratin
D. Remember that we are all here fr a reasn
E. When yu knw yurself, yu knw yur passins
F. think abut where yu’re happiest and g there mre ften
G. it might leave yu feeling a bit empty r, at least, uninspired
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何發(fā)掘自己的激情。
【16題詳解】
上文“The things we’re passinate abut bring us jy and light us up frm within, but if yu’re nt sure what yur passin is”（我們熱愛的事情給我們帶來快樂，從內(nèi)心點燃我們的光芒，但如果你不確定你的激情是什么）引出了有激情和無激情的對比，故下文會說明，如果沒有找到自己的激情會出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，G項“it might leave yu feeling a bit empty r, at least, uninspired”（它可能會讓你感到有點空虛，或者至少沒有靈感）銜接上文，說明沒有激情會導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G項。
【17題詳解】
下文““Self-awareness is an imprtant step t figuring ut yur passin,” Spinelli says.”（斯皮內(nèi)利說:“自我意識是找到自己熱情所在的重要一步?！保┱f明自我意識對找到自己熱情的重要作用，E項“When yu knw yurself, yu knw yur passins”（當(dāng)你了解你自己，你就知道你的激情），與后文斯皮內(nèi)利說的話內(nèi)涵一致，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項。
【18題詳解】
下文“As Albert Einstein nce said, insanity is ding the same thing ver and ver and expecting a different result. S, if yu’re perating the same way every day and finding yu’re nt able t discver yur passin, smething clearly needs t change! In this case, Spinelli says yu’ll want t explre areas that may be utside f yur cmfrt zne”（正如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾經(jīng)說過的，精神錯亂就是一遍又一遍地做同樣的事情，卻期望得到不同的結(jié)果。所以，如果你每天都以同樣的方式工作，發(fā)現(xiàn)你無法發(fā)現(xiàn)你的激情，很明顯有些事情需要改變!斯皮內(nèi)利說，在這種情況下，你會想要探索舒適區(qū)之外的領(lǐng)域）可知，本段主要介紹了要突破舒適區(qū)，做出改變，發(fā)現(xiàn)激情。A項“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne”（走出舒適區(qū)）可概括本段主旨大意。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
上文“ In this case, Spinelli says yu’ll want t explre areas that may be utside f yur cmfrt zne and include thse in yur rutines”（斯皮內(nèi)利說，在這種情況下，你需要探索舒適區(qū)之外的領(lǐng)域，并將其納入你的日常生活中）說明要探索舒適區(qū)之外的領(lǐng)域，并使其成為自己的日常生活，C項“yu may just find sme new inspiratin”（你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的靈感）銜接上文，說明這樣做的好處，符合語境。故選C項。
【20題詳解】
上文“Identifying what sets yu apart and what cmes easily and naturally t yu will take yu a step clser t ding what yu lve.”（認(rèn)清是什么讓你與眾不同，什么對你來說很容易、很自然，會讓你離自己喜歡的事情更近一步。）說明自我認(rèn)知的重要性，D項“Remember that we are all here fr a reasn”（記住，我們在這里都是有原因的）銜接上文，進(jìn)一步說明每個個體都是與眾不同的，存在都是有原因的，并引出下文“We all have ur wn light t shine n the wrld.”（我們都有自己的光芒照耀著這個世界。）進(jìn)一步說明我們存在的原因——用自己的光芒照耀世界。銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively ____21____ plays, televisin shws, and mvies. ____22____ prvided me with an pprtunity t explre and ____23____ things that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life. One f the mst significant ____24____ f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, ____25____ and bld n stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was ften plagued (困擾) by ____26____ and hesitance. Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and ____27____, as I dnned (穿上) varius cstumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and wrlds. I played a variety f ____28____, ranging frm aliens t ringmasters, and ____29____ a diverse set f skills alng the way.
Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t _____30_____ my shyness and inhibitins. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre _____31_____ and daring. _____32_____, after a while, I grew tired f living inside smene else’s _____33_____ and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path. I was frtunate t have received unwavering _____34_____ and guidance frm my family, wh had always _____35_____ me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.
Lking back, my time as a _____36_____ actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and _____37_____. Thrugh acting, I gained _____38_____ insights int myself and the wrld arund me. I will always be _____39_____ fr the experiences and lessns I _____40_____ during my time in the sptlight.
21. A. participated inB. carried utC. dealt withD. applied fr
22. A. StudyingB. DancingC. ActingD. Teaching
23. A. predictB. cnfirmC. influenceD. experience
24. A. resultsB. benefitsC. featuresD. rules
25. A. generusB. familiarC. cnfidentD. strange
26. A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
27. A. placesB. citiesC. grupsD. cultures
28. A. sprtsB. rlesC. matchesD. sngs
29. A. missedB. challengedC. changedD. acquired
30. A. vercmeB. ignreC. remveD. hide
31. A. adventurusB. casualC. skillfulD. funny
32. A. MreverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
33. A. taskB. planC. stryD. future
34. A. persuasinB. supprtC. permissinD. cmfrt
35. A. remindedB. infrmC. assuredD. warned
36. A. emtinalB. creativeC. ppularD. prfessinal
37. A. freedmB. grwthC. adaptatinD. satisfactin
38. A. suitableB. acceptableC. valuableD. flexible
39. A. eagerB. srryC. gratefulD. ready
40. A. heardB. suppsedC. expectedD. learned
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇演講稿。文章主要講述了作者演戲的過往以及對演員這個職業(yè)的理解。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在我十幾歲的時候，我積極參加戲劇、電視節(jié)目和電影。A. participated in參與；B. carried ut實施；C. dealt with處理；D. applied fr申請。根據(jù)下文“____2____ prvided me with an pprtunity t explre”可知，作者一直在參加演戲，所以演戲才培養(yǎng)了作者。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：演戲給我提供了一個機(jī)會去探索和體驗一些我在現(xiàn)實生活中可能沒有勇氣嘗試的事情。A. Studying學(xué)習(xí)；B. Dancing跳舞；C. Acting行動；D. Teaching教。根據(jù)上文“Thrughut my teenage years, I actively ____1____ plays, televisin shws, and mvies.”可知，作者的青少年時期一直在參加表演，由此可知，空處指的是表演或演戲。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：演戲給我提供了一個機(jī)會去探索和體驗一些我在現(xiàn)實生活中可能沒有勇氣嘗試的事情。A. predict預(yù)測；B. cnfirm證實；C. influence影響；D. experience經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)空后的 “that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life.”可知，演戲讓作者能夠體驗現(xiàn)實生活中自己沒有勇氣嘗試的事情。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：演戲最大的好處之一就是能夠走出自己的舒適區(qū)，在舞臺上變成另一個人，自信而大膽。A. results結(jié)果；B. benefits益處；C. features特色；D. rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文“the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else”可知，這些都是演戲帶來的好處。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：演戲最大的好處之一就是能夠走出自己的舒適區(qū)，在舞臺上變成另一個人，自信而大膽。A. generus慷慨的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cnfident自信的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)空后的“bld”可知，空處形容詞和“bld”意思相近；再根據(jù)下文“I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself”可知，作者變得自信。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，在我的日常生活中，我經(jīng)常被緊張和猶豫所困擾。A. curisity好奇心；B. excitement興奮；C. misunderstanding誤解；D. nervusness緊張。根據(jù)上文“One f the mst significant ____4____ f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, ____5____ and bld n stage.”可知，作者認(rèn)為演戲讓自己變成了另外一個人，那個人自信而大膽；由此可推測，作者在生活中并非如此，根據(jù)空后的“hesitance”可知，空處與之意思相近。根據(jù)故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我穿上不同的服裝，沉浸在不同的時代和世界中時，表演讓我探索不同的時代和地方。A. places地方；B. cities城市；C. grups群體；D. cultures文化。根據(jù)上文的“time perids ”可推測，上文為時間，那么空處則為空間。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我扮演了各種各樣的角色，從外星人到樂隊指揮，并在此過程中獲得了各種各樣的技能。A. sprts運(yùn)動；B. rles角色；C. matches比賽；D. sngs歌曲。根據(jù)下文的“ranging frm aliens t ringmasters”可知，這些都是作者扮演的角色。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我扮演了各種各樣的角色，從外星人到樂隊指揮，并在此過程中獲得了各種各樣的技能。A. missed錯過；B. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C. changed改變；D. acquired獲得。根據(jù)空后的“a diverse set f skills”可推測，空處指的是“獲得”技能。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：表演是我克服害羞和壓抑的好方法。A. vercme克服；B. ignre忽視；C. remve去除；D. hide隱藏。根據(jù)下文“I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre ____11____ and daring.”可知，作者是克服害羞，才能獲得信心。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對自己有了新的信心，學(xué)會了更冒險、更大膽。A. adventurus冒險的；B. casual隨意的；C. skillful熟練的；D. funny可笑的。根據(jù)空后的“daring”可知，空處單詞詞義相近。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，過了一段時間，我厭倦了活在別人的故事里，準(zhǔn)備走自己的路。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否則；D. Hwever然而。根據(jù)下文“I grew tired f living inside smene else’s ____13____ and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path.”可知，下一句和上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，過了一段時間，我厭倦了活在別人的故事里，準(zhǔn)備走自己的路。A. task任務(wù)；B. plan計劃；C. stry故事；D. future未來。根據(jù)空后的“was ready t frge (打造) my wn path.”可知，作者是厭倦了生活在別人的故事里。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)地得到了家人堅定的支持和指導(dǎo)，他們總是提醒我教育和自我價值的重要性。A. persuasin勸服；B. supprt支持；C. permissin允許；D. cmfrt舒適。根據(jù)空后的“guidance”可知，空處單詞和“指導(dǎo)”相近；再根據(jù)下文“wh had always ____15____ me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.”可知，空處指的是家人們的支持。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)地得到了家人堅定的支持和指導(dǎo)，他們總是提醒我教育和自我價值的重要性。A. reminded提醒；B. infrm通知；C. assured確保；D. warned警告。考查短語：remind sb. f sth，意為“提醒某人某事”，符合句意。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回顧過去，我作為職業(yè)演員的那段時間是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和成長的重要時期。A. emtinal情感上的；B. creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C. ppular受歡迎的；D. prfessinal專業(yè)的、職業(yè)的。根據(jù)上文“As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively ____1____ plays, televisin shws, and mvies.”可知，作者接受過表演方面的培訓(xùn)，是一名專業(yè)的演員。故選D。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回顧過去，我作為職業(yè)演員的那段時間是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和成長的重要時期。A. freedm自由；B. grwth成長；C. adaptatin適應(yīng)、改編；D. satisfactin滿意、滿足。根據(jù)上文“Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and ____7____, as I dnned (穿上) varius cstumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and wrlds.”以及：“Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t ____10____ my shyness and inhibitins.”可知，作者通過表演實現(xiàn)了自我成長。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過表演，我對自己和周圍的世界有了寶貴的見解。A. suitable適合的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. valuable昂貴的；D. flexible靈活的。根據(jù)上文的“Lking back, my time as a ____16____ actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and ____17____.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，作者對身邊的一切有了寶貴的見解。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)感激我在聚光燈下所學(xué)到經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)。A. eager渴望的；B. srry遺憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文“fr the experiences and lessns I ____20____ during my time in the sptlight.”可知，作者對此充滿感激。故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)感激我在聚光燈下所學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)。A. heard聽說；B. suppsed認(rèn)為；C. expected期待；D. learned了解。根據(jù)賓語“the experiences and lessns”可知，這些都是作者學(xué)到的東西。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wetlands are the link between the land and the water. They are transitin znes where the flw f water, the cycling f nutrients and the energy f the sun meet t prduce ____41____ unique and special ecsystem ____42____ (characterize) by hydrlgy, sils and vegetatin—making these areas very imprtant features f a watershed. The water is ften grundwater, ____43____ (spill) up frm an aquifer r spring. A wetland’s water can als cme frm a nearby river r lake. Seawater can als create wetlands, especially in castal areas that experience strng tides. Here is ne in China.
The Natinal Nature Reserve f Guangdng Nanpeng Islands in Guangdng Prvince was established in 2003. It ____44____ (cver) a ttal area f 35,679 hectares. It became the fifth natinal-level marine nature reserve in Guangdng, as well as the first ne in the eastern regin f Guangdng, in 2012. In 2015, it ____45____ (recgnize) and included in the Internatinal Imprtant Wetlands Directry.
The main fcus f the reserve is t prtect the unique underwater natural landscapes, the ecsystems f the nearby ____46____ (cast) waters, the rare and endangered marine animals, the varius fish species and their habitats, as well as the marine bidiversity.
Researchers have discvered 1,308 marine species in the area, including 772 ____47____ (ecnmic) significant fish, shrimp, crab, mllusk, and algae species. The reserve is hme ____48____ mre than 21 identified rare and endangered wildlife species in water, amng ____49____ nine species such as the Chinese white dlphin and the nautilus are classified as first-class prtected animals at the natinal level, while ____50____ (variety) f ther 27 species, such as the cmmn bttlense dlphin is classified as secnd-class prtected animals.
【答案】41. a 42. characterized
43. spilling
44. cvers 45. was recgnized
46. castal
47. ecnmically
48. t 49. which
50. varieties
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了濕地的形成與作用以及介紹了于2003年成立的廣東省廣東南蓬群島國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：它們是過渡區(qū)域，水流、養(yǎng)分循環(huán)和太陽能量在此交匯，產(chǎn)生了以水文、土壤和植被為特征的獨特而特殊的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，使這些區(qū)域成為流域的非常重要的特征。ecsystem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處指“一個獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且unique發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是過渡區(qū)域，水流、養(yǎng)分循環(huán)和太陽能量在此交匯，產(chǎn)生了以水文、土壤和植被為特征的獨特而特殊的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，使這些區(qū)域成為流域的非常重要的特征。此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾ecsystem ，且與動詞characterize(使具有……特征)為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填characterized。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些水通常是地下水，從含水層或泉水中溢出。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，主語the water和動詞spill是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spillling。
【44題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意： 總面積達(dá)35679公頃。句子描述一般性事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，cver表示“占（一片面積）”和主語為主動關(guān)系，主語是it，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填cvers。
【45題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2015年，它被認(rèn)可并列入國際重要濕地名錄。此處在句中作謂語，由in 2015可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，且主語和動詞recgnize是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was recgnized。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意： 保護(hù)區(qū)的重點是保護(hù)獨特的水下自然景觀、附近海域的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、珍稀瀕危海洋動物、各種魚類及其棲息地，以及海洋生物多樣性。此處應(yīng)用形容詞castal作定語，修飾名詞waters。故填castal。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：研究人員在該地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1,308種海洋物種，其中包括772種具有經(jīng)濟(jì)價值的魚類、蝦類、蟹類、軟體動物和藻類。此處應(yīng)用副詞ecnmically作狀語，修飾形容詞significant，故填ecnmically。
【48題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：保護(hù)區(qū)共有21種珍稀瀕危野生動物，其中中華白海豚、鸚鵡螺等9種被列為國家一級保護(hù)動物，寬吻海豚等27種被列為國家二級保護(hù)動物。be hme t固定搭配，意為“是……的所在地”，故填t。
【49題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：保護(hù)區(qū)共有21種珍稀瀕危野生動物，其中中華白海豚、鸚鵡螺等9種被列為國家一級保護(hù)動物，寬吻海豚等27種被列為國家二級保護(hù)動物。此處是介詞amng+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾wildlife specie，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，應(yīng)用which，故填which。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：保護(hù)區(qū)共有21種珍稀瀕危野生動物，其中中華白海豚、鸚鵡螺等9種被列為國家一級保護(hù)動物，寬吻海豚等27種被列為國家二級保護(hù)動物。varieties f固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”，故填varieties。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處
錯誤,每句話中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
The traditinal Chinese lunar year divides the year int 24 slar terms. On the first day f Winter Slstice(冬至), the Nrthern Hemisphere(半球)experiences the shrt day in the year, with the sun at its weakest pint. The Winter Slstice als marks with the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year, brught with it a chill that can be felt in the air.
There is a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival.” As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple wrshipped(崇拜)nature n the first day f the Winter Slstice, what was als the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice becmes a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. Celebratins were fficial rganized. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have the rest frm their daily rutine. During the fllwing dynasty, such as the Tang, Sng and Qing Dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices(祭祀)fr ancestrs.
Overall, the Winter Slstice hlds great significance in Chinese culture and has celebrated fr centuries.
【答案】1. shrt→ shrtest 2. 去掉 with 3. brught→ bringing 4. what→ which 5. becmes→ became 6. fficial→ fficially 7. the → a 8. rutine→ rutines 9. fr→ t 10. celebrated 前加 been
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣中的冬至。
【詳解】1.考查形容詞。句意：在冬至這一天，北半球迎來了一年中白天最短的一天，太陽也處于一年中最弱的位置。根據(jù)下文“in the year(在一年里)”可推理出此處說的是一年里最短的天，形容詞應(yīng)使用最高級，故將shrt改為shrtest。
2.考查介詞。句意：冬至還標(biāo)志著一年中最冷季節(jié)的到來，隨之而來的是空氣中能感受到的寒意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞mark為及物動詞，其后直接跟賓語，不必使用介詞，故去掉動詞mark后面的介詞with。
3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞brught在句子中的位置應(yīng)做狀語，且與其邏輯主語The Winter Slstice之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故將brught改為bringing。
4.考查定語從句。句意：早在周朝時期，人們就在冬至這天崇拜自然，并將其視為新年的開始。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為：Winter Slstice，因先行詞在定語從句中做主語指物，使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故將what改為which。
5.考查時態(tài)。句意：在漢朝，冬至成為了一個冬季節(jié)日。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語during the Han Dynasty可知本句表示的是過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作，謂語動詞使用一般過去時，故將becmes改為became。
6.考查副詞。句意：慶?；顒邮枪俜浇M織的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句為被動語態(tài)，形容詞fficial在句子中應(yīng)作狀語修飾rganized，應(yīng)使用副詞，故將fficial改為fficially。
7.考查冠詞。句意：在這一天，無論是官員還是平民都會從日常生活中得到休息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，have a rest為固定短語，含義為“休息一下”，符合句意，故將the改為a。
8.考查名詞。句意：在這一天，無論是官員還是平民都會從日常生活中得到休息。根據(jù)名詞rutine前面的代詞their可知名詞rutine應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)，故rutine改為rutines。
9.考查介詞。句意：在隨后的朝代，如唐、宋、清，冬至是祭祀祖先的日子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，ffer sacrifices t為固定短語，含義為“向……獻(xiàn)祭”，符合句意，故將fr 改為t。
10.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：總的來說，冬至在中國文化中具有重要意義，已經(jīng)慶祝了幾個世紀(jì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因句子主語the Winter Slstice與謂語動詞celebrate之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，故在celebrated 前加 been。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 假定你是李華，是校環(huán)保社的成員。請你就環(huán)保社每學(xué)期一次的校園清掃日活動，寫一篇英文報道向?qū)W校的英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動過程；
2.你的感受；
3.發(fā)出號召。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
My Experience n Campus Cleanup Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Experience n Campus Cleanup Day
Campus Cleanup Day is an annual event rganized by ur schl’s Envirnmental Prtectin Sciety. As a member, I am excited t share my experience frm this term’s event.
The prcess f the activity was well-rganized. We were divided int grups and assigned different areas f the campus t clean up. Vlunteers picked up litter, swept the grunds, and even planted new trees and flwers.
Persnally, I felt a great sense f accmplishment after the cleanup. It was rewarding t see the psitive impact that we made n ur envirnment. I wuld like t take this pprtunity t encurage mre peple t jin in envirnmental prtectin actins. Even small effrts can make an imprtant difference. I believe that we can make a greener and cleaner future fr generatins t cme.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生就校園清掃日活動寫篇報道投稿，介紹活動過程及感受。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
每年的：annual→yearly
影響：impact→influence
機(jī)會：pprtunity→chance
重要的：imprtant→significant
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Campus Cleanup Day is an annual event rganized by ur schl’s Envirnmental Prtectin Sciety.
拓展句：Campus Cleanup Day is an annual event, which is rganized by ur schl’s Envirnmental Prtectin Sciety.
【點睛】【高分句型1】It was rewarding t see the psitive impact that we made n ur envirnment.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語的句式及that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
【高分句型2】I believe that we can make a greener and cleaner future fr generatins t cme.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCCAB

相關(guān)試卷

陜西省安康市2023-2024學(xué)年高三第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試題1：

這是一份陜西省安康市2023-2024學(xué)年高三第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試題1，文件包含陜西省安康市2024屆高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題docx、英語答案pdf、2024屆陜西省安康市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題m4a等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共21頁， 歡迎下載使用。

陜西省安康市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)：

這是一份陜西省安康市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)，共20頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改錯，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

陜西省安康市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試卷：

這是一份陜西省安康市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試卷，文件包含陜西省安康市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試卷docx、英語答題卡pdf等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共21頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

陜西省安康市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試卷（Word版附答案）

陜西省安康市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試卷（Word版附答案）
（教研室）陜西省安康市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

（教研室）陜西省安康市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
（教研室）陜西省渭南市大荔縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

（教研室）陜西省渭南市大荔縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題
陜西省安康市2023屆高三第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試卷（含答案）

陜西省安康市2023屆高三第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語試卷（含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部