一、閱讀理解
Tp Cities t Visit in Italy
Venice
Venice, a unique city built ver the water, is ne f Italy's mst beautiful and rmantic cities. The heart f Venice is Piazza San Marc with its magnificent church, Saint Mark's Basilica. Wandering alng Venice's canals and getting lst in its narrw streets must be appealing. Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy and histrically was a bridge between East and West—its architecture retains a Byzantine feel nt really fund elsewhere in Italy.
Milan
Milan, ne f Eurpe's wealthiest cities, is knwn fr stylish shps, galleries, and restaurants. It als has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gthic Dum, with its beautiful marble facade(大理石外墻), is magnificent, Da Vinci's painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is ne f Milan's tp attractins. La Scala is ne f the wrld's mst famus pera huses.
Naples
Naples is ne f Italy's mst lively cities. It lies n the cast suth f Rme and is the mst imprtant city in suthern Italy. Naples retains much f its Barque character and is a starting pint fr trips t Pmpeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Cast. It hlds many histrical and artistic treasures, and is famus fr its pizza and desserts!
Blgna
Blgna is knwn fr its beauty, wealth and cuisine. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a gd walking city in every kind f weather. Blgna is the biggest city in nrthern Italy's Emilia-Rmagna regin and its Piazza Maggire is ne f the biggest squares in Eurpe. Even amng Italians, it's cnsidered the culinary capital f the cuntry.
1、Hw des Venice differ frm ther cities in Italy?
A.Its streets are lined with arcades.B.Its buildings ffer a Byzantine feel.
C.It is a starting pint fr trips t Pmpeii.D.It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage.
2、Where can turists appreciate The Last Supper?
A.In La Scala.B.In Gthic Dum.
C.In Saint Mark's Basilica.D.In Santa Maria Delle Grazie.
3、What d Naples and Blgna have in cmmn?
A.They are famus fr fd.B.They are the capitals f fashin.
C.They are lcated in nrthern Italy.D.They are cities built ver the water.
It is a wind y day. Glenn Guld has gt a cffee cup sitting n the pian tp and is wrking n a music written by Bach. As he plays, he gets s ttally lst in the music that suddenly, he stands up, and walks in what lks like a dream t the windw.
There's a ttal silence. Then the Bach flws ut f him. He's still playing, but in his head. Then he turns, wanders back, sits dwn n a lw chair in frnt f the pian and picks up right where his vice left ff, but nw with new energy.
Guld, the greatest interpreter f Bach, is a strange man. He desn't like t practise. Instead, he'll prepare fr cncerts mentally, running the piece ver and ver and playing with imaginary fingers.
Guld, fr sme reasns, reminds me f Michael Jrdan playing basketball r Etta James singing the blues: There's a cncentratin that's s deep that it feels special, like a kind f “flw”.
“When yu are in it, yu lse track f everything except what yu're ding,” writes neurscientist Daniel Levitin. “There was a surgen, wh wasn't aware that the rf f his perating rm had cllapsed until he was dne with the surgery. In this state, what yu think becmes what yu d. Yu get blissfully lst in an activity, frgetting time, yurselves and yur prblems.”
Hw des ne get there? That's still a mystery. Practice is imprtant. Strng will matters. Talent helps. When yu find yur “flw”, yur brain changes. Sex, hunger and thirst matter less. Yu are chemically released and can nw wander far and wide. Yes, yu have n idea where yu are r hw this is happening. But nce yu yu’re yur “flw”, it’s ne f the mst wnderful experiences ever.
When I watch Glenn Guld walking back t his pian, I see a man living in heaven, if there is ne.
4、Hw des Glenn Guld usually prepare fr cncerts?
A. By drinking cffee t get mre energy.
B. By running the pieces in his head first.
C. By practicing ver and ver n the pian.
D. By ding exercise in his sweet dreams.
5、Which f the fllwing best describes being in the state f “flw”?
A. Encuraged.B. Wrried. C. Absrbed. D. Absent-minded.
6、What des the underlined wrd “blissfully” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Happily. B. Occasinally. C. Unnecessarily.D. Hardly.
7、What is less likely t help us find ur “flw”?
A. Practice. B. Will.C. Talent. D. Desire.
Over the curse f mre than 250 years, the US Pstal Service has gne thrugh many changes, including switching its fcus frm newspapers t package delivery service.
In the early 1830s, the Pstal Service fcused n delivering newspapers t keep Americans infrmed and cnnected. T keep newspaper subscriptins cheap and accessible, the Pstal Service charged high prices fr letter pstage—as much as a full-day’s wages. In rder t help the expansin f the passenger transprtatin netwrk in the new natin, the agency ften shared the letter delivery with stagecach lines. Later, it did the same fr private steambats and railrads, even airlines.
But the cmpetitin fr the letter delivery became s fierce that a wave f laws between1845 and 1851 made the Pstal Service the nly letter-carrier and set aside an annual budget t supprt the agency. Helped by lwered rates, letters sn became the agency's main business.
In 1863, the Pstal Service began t experiment with hme delivery, instead f just carrying letters frm pst ffice t pst ffice. By the dawn f the 20th century, even remte farmers’ letters were drpped int their mailbxes. Since then, hme delivery has becme a “universal public service(UPS)”that every American deserves t receive at a lw price.
By the early 20th century, the Pstal Service had set a fur-pund limit n mail: Anything heavier was suppsed t be left t private cmpanies. But the fur largest private carriers secretly cperated t charge cnfusing and ften terribly high rates. In 1913, the Pstal Service eventually tk the parcel(包裹) service away frm the private carriers.
Nw the Pstal Service’s nly grwing business is package delivery fed by the nline-shpping addictins. Since it is required by law t visit every husehld six days a week, the PstálService nw ffers cheap rates t private cmpanies like Amazn and FedEx t deliver their gds t ur drsteps. Hwever, mst Americans think that it is unfair t use taxpayers’ mney t help such big private cmpanies t deliver their gds.
8、What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Letter delivery was nce a very prfitable business.
B. The US was well cnnected by airlines in the 1820s.
C. The Pstal Service charged high prices fr newspapers.
D. In the 1830s, Americans had free access t newspapers.
9、What was the Pstal Service’s main business in the 1850s?
A. Gds transprtatin. B. Letter delivery.
C. Newspaper subscriptins. D. Parcel services.
10、Why is it unfair fr private cmpanies t use the Pstal Service t deliver their gds?
A. The private cmpanies ften charge terribly high rates.
B. The nline-shppers cannt receive their parcels n time.
C. The Pstal Service usually leaves parcels in the lcal pst ffices.
D. The “UPS” is riginally designed fr nn-cmmercial hme delivery.
11、What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Prblems f the US Pstal Service
B. The Pstal Service’s Rles in the US Histry
C. A Brief Histry f the US Pstal Service
D. The Main Functins f the US Pstal Service
A satellite is best understd as an bject that has nly ne frce acting n it—gravity. Technically speaking, anything that crsses the Karman Line at an altitude f 100kmis cnsidered a satellite in space.
Hwever, a satellite needs t be ging fast—at least 8km a secnd t avid falling back dwn t the earth immediately. If a satellite is traveling fast enugh, it will cnstantly “fall” tward the ball-shaped earth. It means that the satellite will fall arund the earth instead f crashing back n the surface.
Here are several accepted rbits arund the earth. One is called lw-earth-rbit, which extends frm abut 160 t 2,000km. This is the rbit where the Internatinal Space Statin and the Chinese Space Statin rbit and where the spaceships usually d their wrk. In fact, all human missins, except fr the Apll and Chang'e flights t the mn, tk place in this rbit. Mst satellites als wrk in this rbit.
Gesynchrnus(與地球同步的) rbit is the best spt fr cmmunicatin satellites t use, hwever. This is an rbit abve the earth's equatr(赤道) at an altitude f 35,786km. At this altitude, the rate f “fall” arund the earth is abut the same as the earth's rtatin(自轉(zhuǎn)), which allws the satellite t stay abve the same spt n the earth almst cnstantly. The satellite thus keeps permanent cnnectins with twers n the grund and allws fr reliable cmmunicatin.
While sme satellites are best used arund the equatr, thers are better suited t mre plar rbits. Examples f plar-rbiting satellites include weather satellites, resurce satellites and military satellites. Plar-rbiting satellites are necessary because they can help scientists cmpare images frm the same seasn ver several years and mnitr changes ver time.
12、What keeps a satellite frm falling t the earth?
A. Its rtatin. B. Its rbit. C. Its speed. D. Its height.
13、What can we say abut the Chinese Space Statin?
A. It can be cnsidered a satellite. B. It is belw the Karman Line.
C. It is circling the earth at 7km/s. D. It has escaped the frce f gravity.
14、Which satellites are mre suitable fr Gesynchrnus rbit?
A. Weather satellites. B. Military satellites.
C. Resurce satellites. D. Cmmunicatin satellites.
15、What is the advantage f a plar-rbiting satellite?
A. Gathering necessary equatr data. B. Cmparing seasnal changes.
C. Prviding precise weather frecast. D. Prviding better telephne signals.
二、七選五
16、Fur ways t make exercise feel as fun as a game
Have an bjective
When yu're playing a game, there's always an bjective. It helps yu fcus n the task at hand and mtivates yu t keep playing until yu win the game. Exercise shuld be n different. Create a clear fitness gal. ① ,
In rder t see yur prgress and whether yu've achieved yur bjective, it helps t track yur physical activity. ② , fr example, yu might just put dwn hw lng yu have spent wrking ut in a ntebk.
③
Research suggests that adding an element f cmpetitin t yur exercise rutine can actually help yu wrk ut harder. If yu're seeking a similar mtivatin, lk int fitness prgrams that encurage friendly cmpetitin against ther teams in a virtual wrld. They track yur scres and prgress against yur friends n a bard.
Team up with friends
Getting a grup f friends t wrk tgether tward a cmmn gal is als an effective way t increase physical activity. ④ . N ne wants t let dwn each ther. S grab a clse friend r family member and bring them t the gym with yu.
Add an element f unpredictability
⑤ . Intrduce sme f this characteristic int yur wn wrkuts. Fr example, try t take phts f at least 5 different flwers n yur neighbrhd walk. Beat yur persnal recrd in a trail run. Such challenges will bring back a sense f childlike wnder.
A. Cmpete against thers
B. Play against a friend t get cmpetitive
C. Peple lve vide games because there's a lt f surprise
D. If exercise, even fr a few minutes, makes yu feel slightly happy
E. In a grup, friends tend t encurage each ther t try t meet their gal
F. If yur gal is t d smething physically active at least 150 minutes a week
G. Aim t walk 10,000 steps a day, fr example, r try t run 6 miles every week
三、完形填空（20空）
Driving here in the muntains can be a challenge in the summertime. The hles and stnes in the rad make it a 1 ride. The lw hanging trees, full f green leaves, 2 yur view. And yu always have t be n the lkut fr dgs, cats and deer 3 the rad.
I saw an incredibly 4 sight here just the ther day. As I was 5 alng, I saw a baby deer lying dead alng the side f the rad.. Its white spts were still n it. It was s heart-breaking t see it like that and I 6 in case mre deer were cming dwn the muntains t drink frm the 7 that ran alngside the highway. When I 8 anther curve(拐彎處),felt a(n) 9 inside my heart and. a vice inside my mind, saying “Slw dwn, mre!”
I 10 my speed again.
Suddenly tw adult deer leaped acrss the rad. I 11 n the brakes until I came t a cmplete 12 , and just as I stpped, tw baby deer appeared frm the wds after their parents. I 13 them pass and felt 14 that I hadn’t hit thse baby deer. Then I 15 and thanked myself fr having listened t that 16 in my heart and mind.
S many times I have 17 a whispered urging in my heart t say smething 18 r t help smene in need.
May yu always listen t the 19 in yur heart. They will turn yu int a better 20 . They will always lead yu Hme!
17、A. rugh B. lng C. steady D. straight
18、A. widen B. imprve C. limit D. injure
19、A. breaking B. crssing C. blcking D. destrying
20、A. interesting B. annying C. funny D. sad
21、A. driving B. running C. slipping D. walking
22、A. cried B. ran away C slwed dwn D. lked backward
23、A. cup B. river C. car D. tree
24、A. desired B. missed C. ignred D. runded
25、A. urge B. pain C. hpe D. sign
26、A. checked B. saw C. reduced D. frgt
27、A. rested B. relied C. fell D. stepped
28、A. success B. stp C. challenge D. repair
29、A. watched B. made C. heard D. pulled
30、A. wrried B. scared C. relieved D. amused
31、A. lied B. frze C. hiked D. smiled
32、A. lecture B. message C. nise D. news
33、A. felt B. changed C. kept D. hidden
34、A. special B. different C. kind D. imprtant
35、A. struggles B. arguments C. stries D. whispers
36、A. guide B. persn C. driver D. parent
四、短文填空
37、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The histry f classical gardens f Suzhu can date back t the 6th century BC when the city① (fund) as the capital f the Wu Kingdm. Inspired by the ryal hunting gardens ② (build) by the King f the State f Wu, private ③ (garden) began emerging arund the 4th century and finally reached the tp in the 18th century. Tday, mre than 50f these gardens are still④ existence, nine f which are regarded as the ⑤ (fine)symbls f Chinese “Muntain and Water” gardens. Influenced by the petic freehand style ⑥ (riginal) seen in traditinal Chinese landscape paintings, they are nted fr their cnnectin f excellent craftsmanship(工藝), artistic elegance and rich ⑦ (culture)meanings. Limited t the space within a single place, classical Suzhu gardens are intended ⑧ (be)a reflectin f the natural wrld. The unique designs⑨ have been inspired but are nt limited by cncepts f nature have had a great influence n⑩ develpment f bth Eastern and Western gardens.
五、短文改錯(cuò)
38、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Hi, everyne！I'm glad t stand here t talk abut hw we can d fr ur schl. We all knw that a small act is ging t makes a big difference. First f all, we can easily make ur schl mre beautifully. Fr example, every ne f t hem can take care f a tree r t rganize a thrugh cleaning in the schl. We can pick up rubbishes n the flr r put it int the trash ca ns. In the end, never frgt t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrms. Dn't leave the water run r waste any fd while we are eating in the dining rms. If we can d s, I believe we'll turn ur schl int much better place！
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)
39、假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備在班級(jí)組建英語(yǔ)角。給外教Carline 寫(xiě)封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫(xiě)信事由；2.請(qǐng)求建議；3.表示感謝。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Venice 部分“Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy and histrically was a bridge between East and West—its architecture preserves a Byzantine feel which is nt really fund else where in Italy.”可知，威尼斯的拜占庭式建筑是人們?cè)谝獯罄钠渌鞘姓也坏降摹?br>2、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Milan 部分“Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is ne f Milan's tp attractins.”可知,游客可以在米蘭的圣母瑪利亞感恩教堂欣賞達(dá)芬奇的《最后的晚餐》這一壁畫(huà)。
3、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Naples 部分“It hlds many histrical and artistic treasures, and is famus fr its pizza and desserts!”及Blgna部分“Blgna is knwn fr its beauty, wealth and cuisine... it's cnsidered the culinary capital f the cuntry.”可知,那不勒斯和博洛尼亞都因美食而聞名。
4、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Instead, he’ll prepare fr cncerts mentally, running the piece ver and ver and playing with imaginary fingers.”可知,演出前, Glenn Guld喜歡在大腦里一遍又一遍地練習(xí)。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第四段“There’s a cncentratin that’s s deep that it feels special, like a kind f ‘flw’. ”及第五段“‘When yu are in it, yu lse track f everything except what yu’re ding,’”可推斷,處于“flw”狀態(tài)的人，一定是全神貫注的。
6、答案：A
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后“... frgetting time, yurselves and yur prblems.”及下文可推斷，Happily 與 blissfully 是同義詞
7、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Practice is imprtant. Strng will matters. Talent helps. When yu find yur ‘flw’, yur brain changes. Sex, hunger and thirst matter less.”可知答案。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段“T keep newspaper subscriptins cheap and accessible, the Pstal Service charged high prices fr letter pstage—as much as a full-day’s wages. In rder t help the expansin f the passenger transprtatin netwrk in the new natin, the agency ften shared the letter delivery with stagecach lines.”可推斷,當(dāng)時(shí)的郵件投遞業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)該很賺錢(qián)。
9、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Helped by lwered rates, letters sn became the agency’s main business.”可知答案。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Since then, hme delivery has becme a ‘universal public service(UPS)’that every American deserves t receive at a lw price.”及第六段“... the Pstal Service nw ffers cheap rates t private cmpanies like Amazn and FedEx t deliver their gds t ur drsteps.”可推斷,UPS的初衷是為私人提供低價(jià)投遞服務(wù)的，現(xiàn)在卻被大公司鉆了空子。有點(diǎn)“劫貧濟(jì)富”的味道。
11、答案：C
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者主要介紹了美國(guó)郵政創(chuàng)建的目的、業(yè)務(wù)變化及其現(xiàn)狀。
12、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段“Hwever, a satellite needs t be ging fast—at least 8km a secnd t avid falling back dwn t the earth immediately.”可知,速度是保證衛(wèi)星不掉下來(lái)的必要條件。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Technically speaking, anything that crsses the Karman Line at an altitude f 100km is cnsidered a satellite in space.”及第三段“One is called lw-earth-rbit, which extends frm abut160 t 2,000km. This is the rbit where the Internatinal Space Statin and the Chinese Space Statin rbit and where the spaceships usually d their wrk.”可推斷,中國(guó)空間站可以被看作是一顆衛(wèi)星。
14、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gesynchrnus(與地球同步的) rbit is the best spt fr cmmunicatin satellites t use, hwever.”可知答案。
15、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段“Plar-rbiting satellites are necessary because they can help scientists cmpare images frm the same seasn ver several years and mnitr changes ver time.”可知,這些極地軌道衛(wèi)星有助于對(duì)比分析不同季節(jié)的歷史數(shù)據(jù)。
16、答案：GFAEC
解析：①根據(jù)空前“Create a clear fitness gal.”可知,G項(xiàng)“比如,設(shè)定目標(biāo)每天走一萬(wàn)步或每周跑六英里”符合。
②空前談到監(jiān)測(cè)目標(biāo)的執(zhí)行很重要，空后則是具體監(jiān)測(cè)手段，故F項(xiàng)“如果你的目標(biāo)是每周鍛煉至少 150分鐘”符合。
③根據(jù)本小節(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞 cmpetitin 及“They track yur scres and pr grss against yur friends n abard.”可知，A 項(xiàng)“引入競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”適合作本節(jié)的小標(biāo)題。
④空前提到親友團(tuán)有助于讓彼此加強(qiáng)鍛煉，空后則是原因解釋及倡議，故Ｅ項(xiàng)“在親友團(tuán)中，大家會(huì)彼此鼓勵(lì)去達(dá)成目標(biāo)”符合。
⑤根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Add an element f unpredictability”及空后“Intrduce sme f this characteristic int yur wn wrkuts.”可知，C項(xiàng)“電子游戲吸引人的特征之一就是其不可預(yù)測(cè)性”符合。
17、答案：A
解析：根據(jù)空前“The hles and stnes in the rad...”可知,這是一條很難走的(rugh)路。
18、答案：C
解析：根據(jù)空前“The lw hanging trees, full f green leaves,”以及空后的“yur view”可知,低垂的樹(shù)葉會(huì)限制(limit)視線。
19、答案：B
解析：根據(jù)空前“And yu always have t be n the lkut fr dgs, cats and deer...”可知,開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí),需要小心過(guò)(crssing)馬路的動(dòng)物。
20、答案：D
解析：根據(jù)空后“... I saw a baby deer lying dead alng the side f the rad.”及“It was s heart-breaking t see it like that...”可知,作者看到的情景是令人難過(guò)的(sad)。
21、答案：A
解析：根據(jù)上文“Driving here in the muntains can be a challenge in the summertime.”及下文內(nèi)容可知,作者在開(kāi)車(chē)（driving）。
22、答案：C
解析：為了防止傷害到小河(river)飲水的小鹿,作者放慢了速度(slwed dwn)。
23、答案：B
解析：見(jiàn)上題解析。
24、答案：D
解析：作者開(kāi)車(chē)?yán)@過(guò)(runded)另一個(gè)拐彎處時(shí)。
25、答案：A
解析：結(jié)合下文“Slw dwn, mre!”可知,作者的內(nèi)心在敦促(urge)自己再減速。
26、答案：C
解析：作者聽(tīng)從了內(nèi)心的召喚再次放慢了(reduced)速度。
27、答案：D
解析：當(dāng)兩只大鹿突然出現(xiàn)時(shí)，作者踩住了(stepped)剎車(chē)，直到車(chē)子完全停(stp)下來(lái)。
28、答案：B
解析：見(jiàn)上題解析。
29、答案：A
解析：作者停下車(chē)后,看著(watched)它們穿過(guò)馬路。
30、答案：C
解析：根據(jù)空后“... I hadn't hit thse baby deer.”可知,作者松了一口氣(relieved),并因?yàn)樽约郝?tīng)從了內(nèi)心的召喚（message）而開(kāi)心地笑了（smiled）。
31、答案：D
解析：見(jiàn)上題解析。
32、答案：B
解析：見(jiàn) 54 題解析。
33、答案：A
解析：根據(jù)空后“... a whispered urging in my heart and mind...”可知,作者在講述自己的感受(felt)。
34、答案：C
解析：根據(jù)空后“r t help smene in need”可知,作者說(shuō)話更友善(kind)。
35、答案：D
解析：從空前“a whispered urging”可知,作者覺(jué)得我們需要傾聽(tīng)心靈的低語(yǔ)(whispers)。
36、答案：B
解析：這些心靈的低語(yǔ)會(huì)讓你變成一個(gè)更高尚的人(persn)。
37、答案：was funded；built；gardens；in；finest；riginally；cultural；t be；that/which；the
解析：①考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) the 6th century BC 可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),又因?yàn)閏ity與fund 之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句成分可知，所填詞在此處作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 gardens。而且gardens與build之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞 built。
③考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。garden為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文可知，私家園林?jǐn)?shù)量眾多，故此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
④考查介詞。in existence意為“存在”,為固定短語(yǔ)。
⑤考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的 nine f which 可知,在所有的園林中,這九座是最好的。
⑥考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析該句成分可知，所填詞在此處修飾過(guò)去分詞seen，作狀語(yǔ)，故用所給形容詞的副詞形式 riginally。
⑦考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析該句成分可知，所填詞在此處作 meanings的定語(yǔ)，故用所給名詞的形容詞形式 cultural。
⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be intended t d意為“意在做某事”,為固定搭配。
⑨考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為 designs,故用關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which。
⑩考查冠詞。develpment 后面有介詞短語(yǔ)作修飾,表示特指,故與定冠詞 the連用。
38、答案：
Hi, everyne! I'm glad t stand here t talk abut we can d fr ur schl. We all knw that a small act is ging t a big difference. First f all, we can easily make ur schl mre . Fr example, every ne f can take care f a tree r rganize a thrugh cleaning in the schl. We can pick up n the flr put it int the trash ca ns. In the end, never t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrms. Dn't leave the water r waste any fd while we are eating in the dining rms. If we can d s, I believe we'll turn ur schl int much better place！
39、答案：
Dear Carline,
My name is Li Hua, a student frm Class One. I am writing t seek yur guidance in setting up an English crner in ur class. T imprve ur English speaking skills, a grup f classmates and I have decided t establish an English crner within ur classrm. Hwever, we lack relevant experience.
We wnder if yu culd ffer us sme suggestins n tpics, games, and interactive activities that encurage active participatin frm everyne. Any insights r resurces yu culd prvide wuld be incredibly helpful.
We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn and are grateful fr yur supprt.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua

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