
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 第一課時(分層作業(yè)) 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.It is reported that a wild tiger ________(sudden)went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province. 2.—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat? —Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 3.When the rainstorm came, it ________ (begin) to rain hard and the wind blew strongly. 4.While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 5.While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister ________ (shout) to me loudly. 6.What ________ your brother ________ (do) at nine o’clock last night? 7.It was raining ________(heavy)at that time yesterday. 8.She ________ (play) computer games while her mother ________ (cook) at that time. 二、完成句子 9.那時格雷斯正在洗澡嗎? Was Grace ________ ________ ________ at that time? 10.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么? What ________ people ________ when the rainstorm came? 11.昨天他們都忙著找那個丟失的孩子。 They ____ ____ ____ for the lost kid yesterday. 12.很抱歉,張老師,今天早晨我的鬧鐘沒有響,所以我醒得晚了。 Sorry, Mr. Zhang. My alarm clock didn’t ________ _______ this morning, so I ________ ________ late. 13.昨天下午我給你打了電話,但是你沒有接。 I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t ________ ________. 能力提升 三、單項選擇 14.There is a book on the floor. Please ________. A.pick it B.pick it up C.pick up it D.put away it 15.—Was Linda watching TV when you saw her? —________. She was listening to music. A.Yes, I was B.No, I wasn’t C.Yes, she was D.No, she wasn’t 16.I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park. A.before B.when C.a(chǎn)fter D.if 17.While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper. A.a(chǎn)m having B.was having C.have had D.had 18.David doesn’t like rice noodles. His son doesn’t, ________. A.a(chǎn)lso B.too C.either D.not 19.— _______ when the rainstorm came yesterday? — I was cooking breakfast. A.What did you do B.What are you doing C.What were you doing D. Where are you 20.---Do you know the man who is standing______the door? ---Sorry,I don’t know. A.on B.in C.with D.a(chǎn)gainst 21.Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film. A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose 22.When I ________ for the bus, I saw a car _______ the tree. A.was waiting, hit B.wait, hitting C.waited, was hitting D.waiting; hit 23.—I called you yesterday evening, but no one ________ the phone.?? —Oh, I ________ some shopping at that time. A.a(chǎn)nswered; were doing B.picked up; was doing C.a(chǎn)nswers; did D. answering;did 24.I always feel ________ before the exams. My mother often tells me to relax myself. A.fair B.crazy C.nervous D.strange 25.When the fire alarm ________, all the people ran out of the room as quickly as possible. A.went off B.took off C.put off D.gave up 26.Accidents always come ________. We must be careful and follow the rules. A.shortly B.suddenly C.quickly D.heavily 27.He said he was trying to draw a plane on the blackboard ___________. A.a(chǎn)t present B.now C.a(chǎn)t that time D.will try 28.—What did Kate say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A.when did the basketball competition start yesterday B.what was happening to the players when the basketball competition started yesterday C.why was she late for the basketball competition D.what is the result of the basketball competition 拓展訓(xùn)練 四、語法填空 Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone ___29___ home because I would have an English test. ___30___ (sudden) I saw bright light from my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he ___31___ (cook), so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell(氣味) in the air ___32___ I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire ___33___ (come) out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door and ___34___ (beat) at my neighbor’s window, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and ___35___ (find) my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him ___36___ and we ran out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was burning(燃燒) too heavily. Luckily, the firemen(消防員) put out the fire ___37___ (quick). When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor ___38___ (tell) them the story, they were happy and said I was a good boy. 五、完形填空 The rain stopped late at night while I was walking on the street. Coming in the oppsite direction was ____39____ woman with a bag in her hand. She was perhaps ____40____ her 40s or early 50s. While she was ____41____, she looked left and right as if she was looking for ____42____ on the street. She looked ____43____. I noticed that she picked up something from the ground from time to time. I decided to turn around and follow her. ____44____ she knew that I was following her, she walked quickly at once. As a result, I decided to slow down and went into a nearby ____45____. I bought her some food and put some money in the shopping bag. Then I ran after her. ____46____, I caught up with her because she stopped every now and then on the street. “Here’s some food for you,” I said. I thought she would ____47____ the food but she took the food and thanked me with tears in her eyes. “What were you trying to pick up on the street?” I asked. “I’m looking for food,” she said. From her words I knew that she was living a(n) ______48______ life. I was glad that I could help her. I wished I could do much more for her. 39.A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the D./ 40.A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.in D.of 41.A.sitting B.working C.driving D.walking 42.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.everyone 43.A.excited B.happy C.a(chǎn)ngry D.sad 44.A.Although B.When C.If D.Unless 45.A.park B.store C.cinema D.hospital 46.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Loudly D.Carefully 47.A.a(chǎn)sk B.refuse C.buy D.a(chǎn)ccept 48.A.hard B.easy C.rich D.busy 六、閱讀單選 Tuesday, Jan. 6,??9: 50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (電力供應(yīng)) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持續(xù)) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (點燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (電池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 49.How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Scared. D.Shocked. 50.Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A.It was too cold in the room. B.The flashlight had no batteries. C.The light kept going on and off. D.The light of candles was too weak. 51.What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A.Newspapers. B.Water. C.Batteries. D.Food. 52.How long did the storm last? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Less than two days. D.More than three days. 53.The material is probably from a _______. A.guidebook B.diary C.notice D.science magazine 參考答案: 1.suddenly 【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,在黑龍江省,一只野生老虎突然闖入一個村莊,傷害了一名村民。此處修飾動詞,應(yīng)用副詞suddenly“突然”,故填suddenly。 2.was helping 【詳解】句意:——你為什么不回復(fù)我的微信?——對不起。我正在幫助我的鄰居照看她的孩子。根據(jù)“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?”可知,回答那時正在做什么,需要過去進(jìn)行時,主語是I,be動詞用was;故填was helping。 3.began 【詳解】句意:當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時,開始下起了大雨,風(fēng)刮得很厲害。and連接兩個并列成分,由后面的blew可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,begin的過去式為began。故填began。 4.???? were waiting???? ran 【詳解】句意:我們在等公交車的時候,一個女孩跑向了我們。由語境可知:一個女孩跑向我們的時候,我們正在干什么;所以while后的從句要用進(jìn)行時態(tài),故填were waiting;ran。 5.was shouting 【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我的父母正在打掃衛(wèi)生的時候,我的妹妹正對著我大聲喊叫。根據(jù)“While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister...(shout) to me loudly.”可知,句中的時間狀語從句由while來引導(dǎo),為過去進(jìn)行時,而主句“my sister...(shout) to me loudly”的謂語動詞shout“喊叫”為延續(xù)性動詞,所以此時主句也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,主句的主語是my sister,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是was doing,而動詞shout應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式shouting。故填was shouting。 6.???? was???? doing 【詳解】句意:昨天晚上九點你的弟弟正在做什么?根據(jù)“at nine o’clock last night”可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”,主語your brother為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)用was,故填was;doing。 7.heavily 【詳解】句意:昨天那個時候雨下得很大。heavy“沉重的”,是形容詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故填heavily。 8.???? was playing???? was cooking 【詳解】句意:當(dāng)她媽媽做飯時,她正在玩電腦游戲。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,兩個動作同時發(fā)生,根據(jù)時間狀語at that time,可知用過去進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing的形式,主句主語是she,be動詞用was; play 是動詞玩;現(xiàn)在分詞是playing;play computer games“玩游戲”。從句主語是her mother,be動詞用was,cook是動詞做飯;現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking。故填was playing;was cooking。 9.???? taking???? a???? shower 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,句子“Was Grace...at that time?”用過去進(jìn)行時,主語是Grace,所以其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was doing,而句子缺少“洗澡”,其英文表達(dá)為take a shower,句首有was,此時動詞take應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式taking。故填taking;a;shower。 10.???? were???? doing 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,疑問句“What...people...when the rainstorm came?”用過去進(jìn)行時,主語是people,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),所以其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是were doing,而此句缺少“正在做(什么)”,其英文表達(dá)為were doing。故填were;doing。 11.???? were???? busy???? looking 【詳解】“忙于做某事”可用be busy doing sth表示,使用動名詞作賓語,“尋找”可用look for表示;根據(jù)“yesterday”可知,本句時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語they是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用were。故填were;busy;looking。 12.???? go???? off???? woke???? up 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,前兩個空填“(鬧鐘)響”,應(yīng)用短語go off,空前是助動詞“didn’t”,后跟動詞原形;后兩個空填“醒,叫醒”,應(yīng)用短語wake up,這句話說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),動詞變?yōu)檫^去式,wake的過去式是woke。故填go; off; woke; up。 13.???? pick???? up 【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知,“接電話”譯成:pick up,助動詞didn’t后跟動詞原形。故填pick;up。 14.B 【詳解】句意:地上有一本書,請將他撿起來。 考查動詞短語以及人稱代詞的用法。pick采摘;pick up拾起,撿起;put away收拾好。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“拾起、撿起”,且在“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語中,人稱代詞賓格放中間,故選B。 15.D 【詳解】句意:——你看到Linda的時候,她正在看電視嗎?——不,她沒有。她那時候正在聽音樂。 考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)問句“Was Linda watching TV when you saw her?”和部分答句“She was listening to music.”可知,Linda那個時候并沒有在看電視,而是正在聽音樂,所以針對問句,應(yīng)以“No, she wasn’t.”作出否定回答。故選D。 16.B 【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我正在公園散步時,我遇到我的一個朋友。 考查連詞辨析。before在……之前; after在……之后;if是否,如果。when當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)“I met a friend of mine...I was walking in the park.”可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。 17.B 【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我正在吃早餐時,郵遞員給我送來了報紙。 考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“While I...my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.”可知,主句“the postman came and brought me the newspaper”的時態(tài)是一般過去時,而“While I...my breakfast”為由while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞have,所以此時從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing,從句的主語是I,此時be動詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。 18.C 【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)不喜歡吃米線。他的兒子也不喜歡。 考查詞義辨析。also也,用于肯定向中,常用于句中;too也,用于肯定句中,位于句末,常與前面的內(nèi)容用逗號隔開;either也,用于否定句中,放在句末;not不。此句是否定句,表示也不喜歡吃米線,用either。故選C。 19.C 【詳解】句意:——昨天暴風(fēng)雨來臨時你正在做什么?——我正在做早餐。 考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“when the rainstorm came yesterday”和“I was cooking breakfast”可知時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時,其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”,故選C。 20.D 【詳解】句意:---你認(rèn)識靠在門口的那個人嗎?---對不起,我不認(rèn)識。考查介詞。A. on在…上;B. in在…里;C. with用,和,擁有;D. against緊靠,依;反對??恐T站著/站在門口:stand against the door;結(jié)合句意可知填against;選D。 21.C 【詳解】句意:快點!我們要遲到了。我不想錯過電影的開頭??疾閯釉~辨析。A. 接?。籅. 得到;C. 錯過;D. 失去。根據(jù)Hurry up! We're late.可知ABD三項意思都不合句意,故選C。 22.A 【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在等公共汽車時,我看見一輛汽車撞上了樹。 考查時態(tài)。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,此處表示“當(dāng)正在等車的時候,看到的汽車撞樹”,從句動作是可以延續(xù)的,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,主語用一般過去時,故選A。 23.B 【詳解】句意:——昨天晚上我給你打了電話,但是沒有人接?!叮菚r我正在買東西。 考查時態(tài)和動詞辨析。answered回答;picked up撿起。根據(jù)“yesterday evening”可知,是昨天發(fā)生的事,第一個空用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,排除是一般現(xiàn)在時的C選項;根據(jù)“at that time”可知,指的是昨天來電話的時候,“我”正在買東西,用過去進(jìn)行時,主語是I,be動詞用was。故選B。 24.C 【詳解】句意:考試前我總是感到緊張。我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我放松一下。 考查形容詞辨析。fair公平的;crazy瘋狂的;nervous緊張的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“My mother often tells me to relax myself.”可知因為考試之前會緊張,所以媽媽會讓他放松。故選C。 25.A 【詳解】句意:當(dāng)火警響起時,所有的人都以最快的速度跑出房間。 考查動詞短語辨析。went off(警報器)響;took off脫掉;put off推遲。根據(jù)“When the fire alarm…, all the people ran out of the room as quickly as possible”可知,火警響起時,人們都跑出房間,故選A。 26.B 【詳解】句意:事故總是突然發(fā)生。我們必須小心并遵守規(guī)則。 考查副詞辨析。shortly不久;suddenly突然;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Accidents always come”及“We must be careful and follow the rules”可知,事故總是突然地發(fā)生,所以要遵守規(guī)則,故選B。 27.C 【詳解】句意:他說當(dāng)時他正在黑板上畫一架飛機(jī)。 考查過去進(jìn)行時。at present目前,現(xiàn)在;now現(xiàn)在,此刻;at that time在那時;will try將會嘗試。根據(jù)“he was trying to draw a plane...”可知句子為過去進(jìn)行時,需表示過去時間的時間狀語。故選C。 28.B 【詳解】句意:——凱特剛才對你說了什么?——她想知道昨天籃球比賽開始時運動員們發(fā)生了什么事。 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“She wanted to know”可知,后面為賓語從句,結(jié)合選項和“wanted”可知,此時賓語從句時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主過從過”的原則,故排除選項D。由于賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序,故排除選項A和C。故選B。 29.a(chǎn)t????30.Suddenly????31.was cooking????32.a(chǎn)nd????33.coming????34.beat????35.found????36.up????37.quickly????38.told 【分析】文章主要講述了作者一個人幫助火災(zāi)中的鄰居的事情。 29.句意:但是我一個人在家學(xué)習(xí),因為我要參加英語考試。根據(jù)“my parents went out for a walk with my sister.”可知,此處說的是自己一個人在家,at home“在家”,故填at。 30.句意:突然,我看到鄰居廚房里的亮光??仗幮揎椪麄€句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式,且為了句首,首字母要大寫,故填Suddenly。 31.句意:我以為他在做飯,所以我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I thought he...so I went on studying.”可知,此處應(yīng)該過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作,主語是he,be動詞用was,故填was cooking。 32.句意:很快,空氣中有一股難聞的氣味,我覺得有些不對勁??崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接,故填and。 33.句意:我出去看到火從鄰居的廚房里冒出來。根據(jù)“I went out and saw fire...out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知,此處是see sb doing的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“看的時候火正在冒出來”,故填coming。 34.句意:我迅速跑回家打119,然后我敲門,敲鄰居的窗戶,但沒有人回應(yīng)。此處動作與“knocked”是并列的,應(yīng)用過去式,故填beat。 35.句意:我從窗戶進(jìn)入房子,發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鄰居正在臥室里睡覺。空處與“got into”是并列關(guān)系,動詞應(yīng)用過去式,故填found。 36.句意:我叫醒了他,我們一起跑出了房子。根據(jù)“my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”以及“we ran out of the house together.”可知,此處指的是wake up“叫醒”,故填up。 37.句意:幸運的是,消防隊員很快就把火撲滅了??仗幮揎椌渲械膭釉~,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填quickly。 38.句意:在我的鄰居告訴他們這個故事后,他們很高興,說我是個好孩子。根據(jù)“Last Sunday evening”可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,動詞用過去式,故填told。 39.B????40.C????41.D????42.A????43.D????44.B????45.B????46.A????47.B????48.A 【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者在大街上遇到一位女士,并主動為她提供幫助的事情。 39.句意:從相反的方向來了一位女士,手上拿著一個包。 an不定冠詞,放在元音音素開始的單詞前;a不定冠詞,放在輔音音素開始的單詞前;the定冠詞,表達(dá)確指。此處表示泛指,且“woman”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞“a”。故選B。 40.句意:她可能在40到50歲的早期。 at指具體的點;for為了;in在……里面,表示時間段;of屬于……的。句子用“in one’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人……歲時”,用介詞“in”。故選C。 41.句意:當(dāng)她走路的時候,她左右兩邊看,好像正在大街上尋找某樣?xùn)|西。 sitting坐;working工作;driving開車;walking走,散步。根據(jù)第二段“she walked quickly at once”可知,此處表示當(dāng)她“步行”的時候,用動詞“walking”。故選D。 42.句意:當(dāng)她走路的時候,她左右兩邊看,好像正在大街上尋找某樣?xùn)|西。 something某個東西;everything每件東西;nothing沒有什么東西;everyone每個人。根據(jù)“she looked left and right ”可知表示“尋找某樣?xùn)|西”,用不定代詞“something”。故選A。 43.句意:她看起來很悲傷。 excited感到興奮的;happy開心的;angry生氣的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“but she took the food and thanked me with tears in her eyes”以及最后一段“I’m looking for food”可知,此處表示她看起來是“悲傷的”。故選D。 44.句意:當(dāng)她知道我在跟隨她時,她立即走快了。 although盡管;when當(dāng);if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)后半句“she walked quickly at once”可知,此處表示“當(dāng)她知道我在跟隨她時”,用連詞“when”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。 45.句意:結(jié)果,我決定減慢腳步,走進(jìn)附近一家商店。 park公園;store商店;cinema電影院;hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后文“I bought her some food”可知是去了一家“商店”去給那位女士買東西了,用名詞“store”。故選B。 46.句意:幸運的是,我追上了她,因為她在大街上時不時停下來。 luckily幸運的是;unluckily不幸運的是;loudly大聲地;carefully小心地。根據(jù)“I ran after her”及“I caught up with her”我追趕她,后來趕上了她,可知,此處表示“幸運的是”,用副詞“l(fā)uckily”。故選A。 47.句意:我原以為她會拒絕食物,但是她拿走了食物并感激地雙眼流淚。 ask問;refuse拒絕;buy買;accept接受。根據(jù)“but she took the food”可判斷,此處表示我原以為這位女士會“拒絕”我買的食物,用動詞“refuse”。故選B。 48.句意:我知道她正過著艱難的生活。 hard難的;easy容易的;rich有錢的;busy忙的。根據(jù)“I’m looking for food”可知,她的生活很艱難,用形容詞“hard”。故選A。 49.B????50.D????51.A????52.D????53.B 【導(dǎo)語】本文是由五篇日記組成,作者記敘了從周二到周五這五天發(fā)生的事情,尤其重點記敘了暴風(fēng)雨給作者生活帶來的影響。 49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周三日記中的“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知,作者看到天仍然在下雨,感到傷心。故選B。 50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周五日記中的“Even though we lit (點燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知,作者之所以說在暴風(fēng)雨期間做任何事都很困難是因為光線弱。故選D。 51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周六日記中的“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (電池) for the flashlight.”可知,作者沒有買報紙。故選A。 52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)五篇日記可知,暴風(fēng)雨是從星期二晚上開始,到星期六早上停止,所以共持續(xù)了三天多。故選D。 53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的格式和內(nèi)容——主要記敘了從星期二到星期五這五天發(fā)生的事情,可以判斷出本文材料來自于日記。故選B。 29.___________30.___________31.___________32.___________33.__________34.___________35.___________36.___________37.___________38.__________
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