Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1．Seeing the ball ________(彈跳) ver there，the by culdn’t help ging up t catch it.
2．Sme peple are brn with certain ________(天賦) f ding certain kinds f jbs.
3．She wants t be a ________(律師) when she grws up t prtect thers frm being harmed.
4．As we all knw，xygen and ________(氫氣) are easy t catch fire.
5．I’m nt interested in ________(幾何學(xué))because it is t abstract.
6．They live n a husing ____________(莊園) far frm the city gvernment.
7．His uncle is ne f the mst famus ________(偵探) in this city.
8．Everyne came ut well in the wedding phtgraph except the ____________(新郎).
【答案】1．buncing 2．a(chǎn)ptitudes 3．lawyer
4．hydrgen 5．gemetry 6．estate
7．detectives 8．bridegrm
Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Have yu cme up with smething ________ made yu quite embarrassed in yur life?
2．The secret ________ my success is t keep wrking hard and believe in myself.
3．Hw can yu decide ________ yur future career withut cnsulting yur parents?
4．The cartn ____________(mean) fr children，but many adults find it interesting t watch.
5．The film ________(base) n ur schl life is really wrth seeing.
6．Just then，I saw smething n the grund，________(shine) brightly.
7．I wish yu ________(carry) ut yur prmise t attend the meeting yesterday.
8．It seems that many peple dislike Mike’s ________(participate) int the activity.
【答案】1．that 2．t 3．n 4．is meant
5．based 6．shining 7．had carried 8．participatin
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．__________________________________，but I dn’t have authrity.
我希望我能改變它，但是我沒(méi)有這個(gè)權(quán)力。
2．__________________________________，she fund her lst ring.
在花園散步時(shí)，她找到了丟失的戒指。
3．Due t pr management，______________________________．
由于經(jīng)營(yíng)不善，該工廠負(fù)債累累。
4．All at nce，the three children’s faces lit up，and they began ____________________ in the back seat，laughing and chattering.
三個(gè)孩子的臉頓時(shí)陰霾盡散，還在后排座位上蹦蹦跳跳，笑笑嚷嚷起來(lái)。
5．His legal training gave him ______________________ and the mney sn started rlling in.
他受到的法律訓(xùn)練使得他有了先人一步的優(yōu)勢(shì)，而且很快，錢(qián)財(cái)就開(kāi)始滾滾而來(lái)。
【答案】1．I wish I culd change it
2．While walking arund in the garden
3．the factry is deeply in debt
4．t bunce arund
5．a(chǎn) head start
提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Are yu lking t enter the media industry but nt necessarily as an actr？There are varius psitins in the media — sme knwn and sme nt s well-knwn.
Vide game develper
If yu have a lve fr cmputer games，yu may wish t cnsider being a vide game develper.Yu will need t be qualified in cmputer prgramming languages.When yu get prmted t a lead develper and prgrammer，yu will write mre cmplicated cdes and manage ther prgrammers.
Sund engineering technician
Are yu currently in the audi-visual club？Hw abut being a sund engineering technician？As a sund engineering technician，yu perate machines and equipment t recrd，mix，r reprduce music，vices，and ther sund effects.While yu wuld be usually wrking indrs，yu may als need t be utdrs.
Playwright
If yu wuld like t set free the Shakespeare in yu，hw abut a career as a playwright？Yu will need a frmal qualificatin in playwriting r screenwriting and als understand the creative and technical aspects f theatre such as acting，directing，drama histry and literary criticism，lighting，scenery and even cstume design.
Film editr
As a film editr，yu have t edit raw ftages(鏡頭) in rder t capture the n-screen persnalities and tell a stry.Yu will wrk with directrs，prducers and ther film staff t ensure that prductin gals are achieved.With the use f cmputer sftware and digital equipment，yu are expected t prduce a high-quality finished prduct.
( )1．Wh shuld be qualified with cmputer prgramming languages?
A．A vide game develper.
B．A playwright.
C．A sund engineering technician.
D．A film editr.
( )2．What des the jb f playwright need?
A．Techniques f vide editing.
B．Skills f sund editing.
C．A knwledge f theatre.
D．A qualificatin in directing.
( )3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise.
B．T warn.
C．T entertain.
D．T clarify.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)除表演以外的媒體行業(yè)的職位及工作內(nèi)容和相關(guān)要求。
1．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yu will need t be qualified in cmputer prgramming languages.”可知，想成為一名電子游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者需要具備計(jì)算機(jī)編程語(yǔ)言的資格。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yu will need a frmal qualificatin in playwriting r screenwriting and als understand the creative and technical aspects f theatre such as acting，directing，drama histry and literary criticism，lighting，scenery and even cstume design.”可知，要成為一名劇作家需要有戲劇方面的知識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．A 目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“There are varius psitins in the media — sme knwn and sme nt s well-knwn.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文的主要目的是廣告宣傳一些媒體行業(yè)的工作職位。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
Artificial Intelligence technlgy may sn be a useful tl fr dctrs. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like liver cancer in ways that were never befre pssible.
Rishi Rawat，wh teaches AI at the University f Suthern Califrnia in Ls Angeles，is part f a team f scientists researching hw AI and machine learning can mre easily recgnise cancerus grwths in the liver.Rawat prvides infrmatin abut cancer cells t a cmputer.He says，“Yu can put the data int them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recgnitin that’s imprtant fr making decisins.”
David Agus is anther researcher.He believes that machines are nt ging t take the place f dctrs.“Cmputers will nt treat patients，but they will help make certain decisins and lk fr things that the human brain can’t recgnise by itself.”
Once a cnfirmed cancerus grwth is remved，dctrs still have t treat the patient t reduce the risk f cancer returning.The frm f treatment depends n the kind f cancer.Nwadays，researchers take a thin piece f tissue(組織)，put it n a small piece f glass and add clur t see the cells better.That prcess culd take days r even lnger.Scientists say artificial intelligence can d smething better than just cunt cells.Thrugh machine learning，it can recgnise cmplex patterns r structures，and learn hw the cells are rganised.
The hpe is that machines will sn be able t make a quick identificatin f cancer that is free f human mistakes.Agus says the prcess culd be dne fr almst n cst in the develping wrld and that having a large amunt f infrmatin abut patients is imprtant fr a machine t effectively d its jb in medicine.
The researchers f the university are nw nly studying liver cancer.But dctrs predict artificial intelligence will ne day make a difference in all frms f cancer.
( )4．What can AI d with the help f the infrmatin prvided by the researchers?
A．Recgnise cancer patterns.
B．Treat liver cancer.
C．Cllect useful infrmatin.
D．Stre cancerus cells.
( )5．What can we learn abut AI?
A．It will be able t replace dctrs.
B．Patients are unlikely t be cancerus again with its help.
C．It is making a difference in taking care f patients.
D．It can recgnise cancer mre accurately.
( )6．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f AI?
A．Optimistic.B．Dubtful.
C．Curius.D．Cld.
( )7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．AI Is Used t Treat Cancers
B．AI May Cmpete with Dctrs
C．AI May Make Dctrs Better
D．AI Is Better at Curing Cancers
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述人工智能有望幫助醫(yī)生診斷和治療癌癥。
4．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He says，‘Yu can put the data int them and they will learn the decisins.’”可知，人工智能可以根據(jù)對(duì)其輸入的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)該模式，并進(jìn)行癌癥模式的識(shí)別。故選A項(xiàng)。
5．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“The hpe is mistakes.”可知，人工智能可以很快識(shí)別癌癥，這種識(shí)別不會(huì)有人為錯(cuò)誤。由此可推知，人工智能可以更精確地識(shí)別癌癥。故選D項(xiàng)。
6．A 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，人工智能將很快能夠快速識(shí)別癌癥，并且將應(yīng)用到各種癌癥之中。由此可推知，作者對(duì)人工智能的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。
7．C 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的整體理解可推知，人工智能作為一種工具可以幫助醫(yī)生更好地診斷和治療癌癥。故選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Over the years，I’ve been hurriedly shutting the frnt dr t many strangers when they came kncking with the intentin f selling things.But arund Easter time this year，a dear friend f mine had an experience that __1__ my mind twards these “unexpected visitrs”．
Alice，wh recently mved t a new neighburhd，had been __2__ t g ut f her huse all week，suffering frm a severe case f flu when，early ne mrning，there was the terrible knck n the dr.Glancing thrugh the windw，she saw tw yung ladies seriusly hlding leaflets and a TV set mdel.She knew a large TV set establishment(企業(yè)) nearby and assumed a message was abut t be __3__．“This is the last thing I need tday，” she muttered t herself and __4__ pened the dr.
Cughing，she pked her head ut and impatiently __5__them that she wasn’t the slightest interested in any TV prducts.__6__，she added，she was feeling quite unwell and shut the dr rudely.The ladies plitely turned and left __7__．
A few hurs later，the same tw ladies were back again.Really __8__this time，she pened the dr ready t give them a piece f her mind.But befre she culd __9__，these wmen handed Alice a dish，saying “We’re s srry we __10__ yu earlier.We thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup.__11__，it might make yu feel better.” Alice was surprised by this lvely __12__．Being new t the area，she didn’t knw many neighburs r peple wh culd __13__ her with shpping s what they did was really __14__．She sincerely thanked them.With that，the ladies left.
After Alice related this stry t me，I was really tuched.I als realised that __15__ thers and shwing kindness is the real essence(本質(zhì)) f lve.
( )1．A．decidedB．changed
C．ccupiedD．crssed
( )2．A．unableB．unwilling
C．a(chǎn)nxiusD．desperate
( )3．A．cmmunicatedB．gtten
C．leftD．delivered
( )4．A．a(chǎn)nxiuslyB．slwly
C．willinglyD．reluctantly
( )5．A．instructedB．persuaded
C．infrmedD．cnvinced
( )6．A．TherefreB．Nevertheless
C．FurthermreD．Still
( )7．A．in surpriseB．in vain
C．in silenceD．in anger
( )8．A．disappintedB．frustrated
C．shckedD．a(chǎn)nnyed
( )9．A．speakB．find
C．fryD．pen
( )10．A．calledB．disturbed
C．interruptedD．visited
( )11．A．HpefullyB．Frtunately
C．EventuallyD．Unexpectedly
( )12．A．mvementB．gesture
C．wrdsD．thught
( )13．A．prfileB．a(chǎn)ccuse
C．spyD．a(chǎn)ssist
( )14．A．cngratulatedB．celebrated
C．praisedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated
( )15．A．wrrying abutB．thinking abut
C．inquiring abutD．learning abut
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者起初很厭惡推銷(xiāo)員。作者的一位好友的一次經(jīng)歷使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到，考慮別人的感受并展示友好是愛(ài)的真正本質(zhì)。
1．B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在今年復(fù)活節(jié)前后，我的一位好友的一次經(jīng)歷改變了我對(duì)這些“不速之客”的看法。decided決定；changed改變；ccupied占據(jù)；crssed穿越。前文提到當(dāng)陌生人敲門(mén)賣(mài)東西時(shí)，多年來(lái)作者總是匆匆關(guān)上門(mén)。后文出現(xiàn)but，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者“改變”了想法。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛(ài)麗絲最近搬到了一個(gè)新社區(qū)，她得了嚴(yán)重的流感，整個(gè)星期都不能出門(mén)。就在這時(shí)，一天清晨，傳來(lái)了糟糕的敲門(mén)聲。根據(jù)下文的“suffering frm a severe case f flu”可以判斷出，愛(ài)麗絲無(wú)法離開(kāi)家。故選A項(xiàng)。
3．D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道附近有個(gè)大型的電視機(jī)企業(yè)，因此猜測(cè)是來(lái)傳遞消息的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指愛(ài)麗絲認(rèn)為是電視機(jī)企業(yè)的人上門(mén)來(lái)宣傳東西，即傳遞消息的。故選D項(xiàng)。
4．D 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是我今天最不需要的，”她對(duì)自己說(shuō)著，不情愿地開(kāi)了門(mén)。anxiusly焦急地；slwly慢慢地；willingly愿意地；reluctantly不情愿地。根據(jù)前一句“‘This is the last thing I need tday，’ she muttered t herself...”可知，愛(ài)麗絲并不想打開(kāi)門(mén)，因此，此處是指她不情愿地開(kāi)了門(mén)。故選D項(xiàng)。
5．C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她咳嗽著探出頭來(lái)，不耐煩地告訴她們，她對(duì)任何電視產(chǎn)品都不感興趣。instructed指導(dǎo)，指示；persuaded勸服；infrmed告知，通知；cnvinced使信服。根據(jù)下文的“that she wasn’t the slightest interested in any TV prducts”可知，此處指愛(ài)麗絲告訴他們自己不感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。
6．C 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她覺(jué)得很不舒服，粗魯?shù)匕验T(mén)關(guān)上了。 Therefre因此；Nevertheless但是，盡管這樣；Furthermre此外；Still仍然。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，愛(ài)麗絲表達(dá)了自己的不感興趣，后文繼續(xù)解釋原因，告知自己身體不適，空前與空后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
7．C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：女士們禮貌地轉(zhuǎn)身，默默地離開(kāi)了。in surprise驚訝地；in vain徒勞地；in silence默默地；in anger憤怒地。根據(jù)上文的“plitely turned”可推斷，設(shè)空處應(yīng)和plitely并列，表示她們默默離開(kāi)了。故選C項(xiàng)。
8．D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次她真的很生氣，打開(kāi)門(mén)準(zhǔn)備把她們臭罵一頓。disappinted失望的；frustrated沮喪的；shcked震驚的；annyed惱怒的。根據(jù)上文的“A few hurs later，the same tw ladies were back again.”可知，前文已經(jīng)鋪墊愛(ài)麗絲第一次不情愿開(kāi)門(mén)，因此第二次回來(lái)，愛(ài)麗絲的不情愿更加升級(jí)，所以“惱怒的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
9．A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，這些婦女就遞給愛(ài)麗絲一份美食，說(shuō)道：“我們很抱歉之前打擾了你。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“還沒(méi)等她開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，她們遞給了她一份美食”。故選A項(xiàng)。
10．B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。called打電話；disturbed打擾；interrupted打斷；visited拜訪，參觀。由語(yǔ)境可判斷，兩位女士為自己的行為打擾到愛(ài)麗絲而感到抱歉。故選B項(xiàng)。
11．A 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：希望這能讓你感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)。Hpefully有希望地；Frtunately幸運(yùn)地；Eventually最終；Unexpectedly意外地。此處指兩位女士希望愛(ài)麗絲喝了雞湯后感覺(jué)好一些。故選A項(xiàng)。
12．B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛(ài)麗絲對(duì)這種可愛(ài)的姿態(tài)感到驚訝。mvement動(dòng)作；gesture姿態(tài)；wrds話語(yǔ)；thught想法。前文提到陌生人在自己生病的時(shí)候，送來(lái)了雞湯，并關(guān)心了自己，愛(ài)麗絲為這種姿態(tài)而感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。
13．D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于剛到這個(gè)地區(qū)，她不認(rèn)識(shí)多少鄰居或能幫助她購(gòu)物的人，所以她們的做法讓她非常感激。根據(jù)上文的“Being new t the area...”可推知，沒(méi)有人能夠幫助她。故選D項(xiàng)。
14．D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。cngratulated祝賀；celebrated慶祝；praised贊揚(yáng)；appreciated感激。 根據(jù)下文的“She sincerely thanked them.”可知，她很感激。故選D項(xiàng)。
15．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我也意識(shí)到，為他人著想，表現(xiàn)出善意才是愛(ài)的真諦。wrrying abut擔(dān)心；thinking abut考慮；inquiring abut打聽(tīng)；learning abut了解。根據(jù)“shwing kindness”可推斷，此處是指為他人著想。故選B項(xiàng)。

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高中英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Science Fiction課時(shí)練習(xí)
人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 1 Science Fiction課堂檢測(cè)

人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 1 Science Fiction課堂檢測(cè)
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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 5 Launching Your Care

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)

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