
注意事項:
1.全卷滿分120分??荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
一、單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.Just as ________ saying ges, “All rads lead t ________ Rme.”
A.a(chǎn); theB.the; /C.the; theD.a(chǎn); /
2.If yu are lucky t travel t Denmark, dn’t frget t visit ________.
A.the Leaning Twer f PisaB.the Little Mermaid
C.the Twer BridgeD.the Statue f Liberty
3.If the temperature is belw 0℃, water will ________ ice in the pen air.
A.turn upB.turn nC.turn intD.turn dwn
4.I am ________ thirsty, and I need t drink ________ water.
A.a(chǎn) little; a bitB.a(chǎn) bit f; a little fC.a(chǎn) little; a bit fD.a(chǎn) bit f; a bit f
5.—D yu play ftball ________ befre?
—Yes. Twice a week.
A.a(chǎn)s sn asB.a(chǎn)s quickly asC.a(chǎn)s ften asD.a(chǎn)s gd as
6.— _________ is it frm yur hme t ur schl?
— Abut half an hur’s walk.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw muchD.Hw far
7.— Have yu written anything n traditinal Chinese fd s far?
— ________, but I have a plan fr it.
A.Ever sinceB.Later nC.Nt yetD.Frm nw n
8.—I think the her acted very well in the TV play.
—I dn’t think s. ________, the stry itself is very mving.
A.AnywayB.BecauseC.SD.Hwever
9.The ld man lives ________ in a ________ huse, but he desn’t feel ________.
A.a(chǎn)lne, alne, lnelyB.lnely, lnely, alne
C.n his wn, lnely, lnelyD.a(chǎn)lne, lnely, himself
10.—Steve Jbs is many peple’s her.
—Yes. He and his Apple changed peple’s life ________.
A.in the wayB.n the wayC.in sme waysD.by the way
11.It’s the best time ______ traveling _______ this time f year.
A.t g t; atB.ging;/
C.t g; atD.t g; in
12.Mary _______ t see the films because she ________ it twice.
A.wn’t g; sawB.wn’t g; will see
C.wn’t g; has seenD.didn’t g; sees
13.Jhn ________ Suth Hill. He will be back ________ a few days.
A.has been t; inB.has gne t; in
C.has been t; afterD.has gne t; after
14.—He’s never watched a live ftball match, ________?
—________. After all, nt everyne can affrd such an expensive ticket.
A.hasn’t he; YesB.has he; YesC.hasn’t he; ND.has he; N
15.—The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
—________ Yu can’t find better beef in any ther restaurant.
A.Why?B.I can’t agree.C.Are yu sure?D.Exactly.
二、完形填空(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
D yu like travelling? Tday, I’ll give yu sme 16 abut travelling. Yu shuld have a gd night’s sleep 17 yu travel. If yu dn’t, yu will feel tired 18 the way. Yu shuld take sme 19 with yu. It may be helpful when yu feel sick. Yn shuld have a meal befre travelling. If yu 20 eat anything, yu’ll feel hungry. And the fd n the train is much mre 21 . Yu shuld listen t the weather reprt earlier, s yu can 22 a gd plan fr yur travel. Yu’d better take a(n) 23 with yu. It can keep ff the sun and the rain. Yu shuld 24 yur right clthes when yu prepare yur luggage (行李). If yu’re ging frm a ht place t a cld place, yu have t take sme 25 clthes. Yu shuld drink enugh water. Dn’t wait t be 26 . Yu’d better take sme water 27 have a drink when yu are thirsty. Yu shuld write dwn all the travel 28 : departure (出發(fā)) and arrival time, bus r train number, yur parents’ names, address and phne number and s n. Yu shuld take a 29 . Yu can take lts f phts when yu see beautiful scenery. When yu cme back, yu can shw the pictures t yur friends. Abve all, 30 yurself when yu are travelling. But please lk after yurself and yur things carefully.
16.A.ideaB.a(chǎn)dviceC.nameD.time
17.A.befreB.a(chǎn)fterC.whileD.a(chǎn)s
18.A.inB.byC.nD.a(chǎn)t
19.A.waterB.drinkC.fdD.medicine
20.A.ntB.wn’tC.desn’tD.dn’t
21.A.difficultB.differentC.expensiveD.delicius
22.A.makeB.getC.findD.put
23.A.raincatB.bagC.bxD.umbrella
24.A.wearB.pack C.put nD.have n
25.A.niceB.warmC.ldD.cl
26.A.hungryB.sadC.happyD.thirsty
27.A.s thatB.in rder tC.a(chǎn)s a resultD.by the way
28.A.kindB.wayC.infrmatinD.place
29.A.radiB.TVC.cmputerD.camera
30.A.enjyB.helpC.frgetD.reprt
三、 閱讀理解(本題共15小題;每小題2分, 滿分30分)
請認真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Dear sir,
I have learned frm a friend f mine that yur cmpany is lking fr a clerk. I feel that my educatin and business experience have enabled me t d the jb. My resume is enclsed (附上). I shuld be glad t have an interview.
RESUME
Zhu Hngta
142 Nrth Street Xi’an
Psitin desired (應征職位): Office clerk
Experience
September, 2006 t present
Office clerk
Yingbin Htel
26 Ziqiang Rad, Xi’an
Octber, 2004 t August, 2006
Cmputer teacher
N. 18 Middle Schl
179 East Yuyi Rad, Xi’an
Educatin:
July, 2004, Graduated (畢業(yè)) frm Nanchang Teachers’ cllege
Persnal details (個人資料)
Age: 26
Height: 1.74m
Weight: 68 kg
Health: Gd
Marital Status (婚姻狀況): Married,n child
Hbbies: Swimming, ftball and reading
31.What’s Zhu Hngta’s secnd jb?
A.cmputer teacher. B.An ffice clerkC.A wrkerD.An English teacher
32.Hw lng did Zhu Hngta wrk in the schl?
A.Abut twelve mnthsB.Mre than tw years
C.Less than tw yearsD.Mre than three years
33.Frm this passage, we knw that Zhu Hngta________.
A.lives n his wnB.wants a jb in that htel
C.went t cllege in 2004D.is wrking Xi’an
B
Giant pandas have been living n Earth fr millins f years. Other animals that lived lng ag, such as stegdns and smildns, have since died ut. But we still have pandas with us tday. Pandas can change their diets t fit int different envirnments, accrding t Wei Fuwen frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
Researchers studied the bnes f 12 giant panda fssils (化石). They fund that pandas went frm being meat eaters t becming plant eaters ver time. They mainly ate bamb, as they still d tday. Other large meat eaters had n interest in bamb, s pandas culd live safely in bamb frests. That is ne f the reasns why they have been arund fr s lng.?
In additin, pandas are very strng and have great bite frce (咬合力). They can als climb trees. Bth f these abilities helped them stay alive in the past.
Hwever, pandas are facing sme prblems. There are fewer pandas in the wrld tday. They are dying ut mainly because f habitat lss. Peple have cut dwn frests t build huses and farms. This has caused pandas t lse bth their fd and their hmes.
Pandas als have prblems giving birth t babies. Female pandas can nly get pregnant (懷孕) nce a year and they are very chsy abut their mates. And because they mainly eat bamb, their milk is lw in nutrients (營養(yǎng)). This makes it harder fr their babies t survive.
34.Accrding t Wei Fuwen, pandas haven’t died ut because they ________.
A.have thick fur t live thrugh the cld weatherB.can change their diets t fit int new envirnment
C.can run fast t escape frm their enemiesD.can kill ther bigger animals arund them
35.What is the main prblem pandas are facing nw?
A.Climate change.B.Natural enemies.
C.The lss f their habitat.D.Dangerus diseases.
36.Female pandas can get pregnant ________.
A.twice every five years B.nce a yearC.twice a yearD.three times every fur years
37.Accrding t the stry, it is hard fr baby pandas t survive because ________.
A.panda milk is lw in nutrientsB.their parents dn’t take care f them
C.they are very shrt when they’re brnD.they aren’t used t cld weather
C
Babies dn’t learn t talk just frm hearing sunds. They are lip-readers t. It happens during the stage when a baby’s babbling (咿呀聲) gradually changes frm unclear vices int that first “mama” r “dada”. The baby in rder t d like yu has t figure ut hw t shape their lips t make that particular sund they are hearing, accrding t develpmental psychlgist David Lewkwicz f Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study.
Apparently it desn’t take them t lng t absrb the mvements that match basic sunds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back t lk yu in the eye again. It ffers mre evidence that quality face-time with babies is very imprtant fr speech develpment mre than, say, turning n the latest baby DVD.
But Lewkwicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen-Tift tested nearly 180 babies, grups f them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mnths. Hw? They shwed vides f a wman speaking in English r Spanish t babies f English speakers. They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-lds gazed mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnths-lds spent equal amunts f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-and 10-mnth-lds studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies accustmed t English heard Spanish? The 12-mnth-lds studied the muth lnger, just like yunger babies. They needed the extra infrmatin t recgnize the unfamiliar sunds. That fits with research int bilingualism (雙語)that shws babies’ brains adjust themselves t distinguishing the sunds f their native language ver ther languages in the first year f life.
The cntinued lip-reading shws the 1-year-lds clearly still are fit fr learning. Babies are s hard t study that this is “a fairly heric data set”, says Duke University cgnitive neurscientist Greg Appelbaum, wh fund the research s fascinating that he wants t knw mre.
38.Accrding t the first paragraph, babies ________.
A.might get its vice “mama” by lip-reading
B.learn t talk just frm hearing the sunds
C.like t figure ut hw t shape their lips
D.cmmunicate with parents thrugh gestures
39.What is necessary in develping babies’ speech accrding t Lewkwicz?
A.Playing baby DVD nearby.
B.Teaching babies t read English.
C.Speaking with babies face t face.
D.Speaking different languages in frnt f babies.
40.Which f the fllwing shws the right change f babies’ eye gaze accrding t the text?
A.B.C.D.
41.What wuld be the best title f the text?
A.Babies Have Different Methds t Talk
B.Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning t Talk
C.Babies Are Suitable t Learn Tw Languages
D.Babies Can Easily Accept Freign Language
D
Ken and Anthny were childhd friends. They went t primary and high schl tgether. They went t cllege in different states, and then they lst tuch. That was twenty years ag.
One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet was nne ther than his friend Anthny. Ken decided t see what his friend was up t.
Ken sat in the last rw f the area set up inside the bkstre. When Anthny was intrduced and came up the pdium, Ken hardly recgnized him. Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly(大肚皮). When Anthny was in high schl, he was very handsme. What Anthny had lst in lks was made up fr in talent. Anthny’s petry was quite gd.
Anthny recgnized(認出) Ken sitting in the back rw. When the reading was ver, Ken std in line with the thers waiting fr Anthny t sign a cpy f his bk. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthny std up and hugged his lng lst friend. Anthny invited Ken t stay until he had finished signing bks. Ken did, and the tw men grabbed a cup f cffee at a nearby cafe.
Even thugh s many years had passed since the tw had seen each ther, bth men had a lt in cmmn. Bth graduated frm cllege with degrees in cmparative literature (比較文學). Bth went t graduate schl. Anthny gt his Master’s f Fine Art in writing. Ken went t law schl. Bth men married Mexican wmen. Bth men als had sns that were nly a year apart. Ken and Anthny decided nt t lse tuch again. They planned t meet nce a mnth fr breakfast n Saturdays.
42.Ken fund his lng lst friend frm the ________.
A.radiB.TVC.magazineD.newspaper
43.Hw did Ken prbably feel while seeing Anthny at the bkstre?
A.Wrried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.
44.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Althugh Anthny was ut f shape, he became wise and talented.
B.Anthny had changed a lt, fr writing petry needed lts f energy.
C.Althugh Anthny was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsme.
D.Anthny lked wise because he was cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly.
45.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Childhd friendsB.Childhd memries
C.Changes f friendsD.Ways t get friends back
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共60分)
四、詞匯(本題共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
A. 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意, 寫出句中所缺單詞, 使句子通順。
46.He is happy t take a (直達的) flight t the USA.
47.Mre and mre yung peple like t use WeChat nw. The Internet makes (交際) much easier.
48.I’m sure he will (cme t knw r understand) his mistakes by himself sn.
49.Overseas experience may help make ur life successful. S why nt try t study (in a freign cuntry)?
50.After the match, the reprter had a(n) with the winner.
B. 根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
51.Nw many peple are used t emails n the Internet.
52.Sme husbands care less abut their feelings and dn’t want t share husewrk with them.
53.Last mnth, I tk my first direct frm Shanghai t Taiwan.
54.Millins f trees are just like a green Great Wall acrss the part f China.
55.The air makes me feel sick.
C. 根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
56.My grandma usually up at 5 in the mrning.
57.Nbdy knws what t him when he was a little by.
58.—What d yu think abut the city f Lijiang?
—Beautiful. I like the places f natural beauty here and I here fr anther week.
59.Tm and his friends n the phne when his mther came int his rm.
60.—May I speak t Nike?
—Srry, he t Paris and will be back in tw weeks.
五、短文填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式,使短文通順。
Smetimes, children can’t keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else. If s, they may have p 61 with their wrking memry. It is an imprtant skill fr children. Here are sme t 62 t help imprve children’s wrking memry.
Read actively. They may frm lng-term (長時間的) memries mre e 63 when children take part in active reading. Active reading i 64 nt nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.
Use visualizatin (形象化) skills. When reading smething, ask children t imagine the scene f the stry and d 65 it. Fr example, ask them t set a table fr a few peple and have a picture in their m 66 , and then have a descriptin.
Ask them t teach thers. Teaching a 67 persn means being able t understand the infrmatin well befre saying it alud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them t shw thers h 68 t d it. They shuld be able t explain it t thers.
M 69 , there are lts f matching games that can be played t imprve their wrking memry, r yu can use smething simple like a m 70 r a newspaper. Have them find a certain wrd as many times as they can in ne minute.
六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文, 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Hw d students spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax. Here's a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus(焦點) f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
The Meek cuple didn't want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme "cuch ptates". S abut ne year ag, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in the activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld g ut t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. They were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk fr charity. "Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we've had the chance t experience smething different. Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
71.Why did the Meeks becme the fcus f the UK?
72.Hw did the Meek cuple encurage their girls t d activities?
73.When did the Meeks g ut t d the activities?
74.What did the tw little girls learn frm the activities?
75.What shuld we d t keep healthy in ur spare time?(請自擬作答)
七、書面表達(本題滿分25分)
76.
美麗南通,魅力如皋。如皋是一座美麗的歷史文化名城。假如你是李明,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,用英語為如皋網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文,向他人介紹一下美麗城市——如皋。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)90左右,文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2. 內(nèi)容須包括所給要點,可適當發(fā)揮,條理清楚、語句連貫;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名等信息。
Hi! Let me intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Ruga is a famus histric and cultural city._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
fly pllute nrth receive wife
cmmunicate fly wake happen stay
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:正如俗話所說,“條條大路通羅馬。”
考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Just ges, ‘All rads lead t ... Rme.’”可知,空一表示特指后面這句俗語,用定冠詞the;空二“Rme”為城市名,前不需加冠詞。故選B。
2.B
【詳解】句意:如果你有機會去丹麥旅行,你最好去看看小美人魚。
考查專有名詞辨析和常識。the Leaning Twer f Pisa比薩斜塔,在意大利;the Little Mermaid小美人魚雕像,在丹麥;the Twer Bridge倫敦塔橋,在英國;the Statue f Liberty自由女神像,在美國紐約。根據(jù)“travel t Denmark”可知是去丹麥旅游,所以應是去看小美人魚雕像。故選B。
3.C
【詳解】句意:如果溫度低于0℃,水在戶外會變成冰。
考查動詞短語。turn up開大聲音;turn n打開;turn int變成;turn dwn關小。根據(jù)“water ”可知是水變成冰。故選C。
4.C
【詳解】句意:我有點兒渴,我需要喝點水。
考查代詞辨析。a little一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞和副詞;a bit一點,修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞;a bit f一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。thirty形容詞,可用a little或a bit修飾;water不可數(shù)名詞,可用a little或a bit f修飾。故選C。
5.C
【詳解】句意:——你和以前一樣經(jīng)常踢足球嗎?——是的。一周兩次。
考查副詞辨析。as sn as一……就;as quickly as和……一樣快;as ften as和……一樣經(jīng)常;as gd as和……一樣好。根據(jù)“Yes. Twice a week”可知此處詢問動作的頻率,用as ften as。故選C。
6.D
【詳解】句意:——從你家到我們學校有多遠? ——步行約半小時。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw lng多長/多長時間,問事物的長度或?qū)σ欢螘r間提問;Hw ften多久一次,提問頻率;Hw much多少,對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;Hw far多遠,提問兩地之間的距離。根據(jù)答句“Abut half an hur’s walk”可知,問句是對兩地之間的距離提問,應用Hw far來引導。故選D。
7.C
【詳解】句意:——到目前為止你寫過關于中國傳統(tǒng)美食的文章嗎? ——還沒有,但我有這個計劃。
考查副詞短語。ever since自那以來;later n后來;nt yet還沒有;frm nw n從現(xiàn)在起。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是否定回答,C選項符合句意,故選C。
8.A
【詳解】句意:——我認為這部電視劇里的男主角演得很好?!也贿@樣認為。無論如何,故事本身是很感人的。
考查詞義辨析。Anyway無論如何;Because因為;S所以;Hwever然而。根據(jù)“I dn’t think s..., the stry itself is very mving.”可知,此處表示“不論如何”故事本身還是很感人的。故選A。
9.C
【詳解】句意:這位老人獨自住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤獨。
考查詞匯辨析。alne獨自,副詞;lnely孤獨的,偏僻的,形容詞;n his wn獨自;himself他自己。根據(jù)“The ld man ”可知,第一個空表示獨自居住,可用副詞alne修飾動詞或介詞短語n his wn,排除B;第二個空表示一所偏僻的房子,用形容詞lnely作定語修飾名詞“huse”,排除A;根據(jù)“but he desn’t feel...”可知,第三個空表示感到孤獨,表示心靈上的孤獨用lnely,形容詞作表語。故選C。
10.C
【詳解】句意:——史蒂夫·喬布斯是許多人心目中的英雄?!堑摹K退奶O果在某些方面改變了人們的生活。
考查介詞短語。in the way擋道;n the way在途中;in sme ways在某些方面;by the way順便一提。根據(jù)“He and his Apple changed peple’s life”可知,喬布斯和他的蘋果在某些方面改變了人們的生活,應用介詞短語in sme ways來表示“在某些方面”。故選C。
11.C
【分析】
【詳解】試題分析:句意:每年的這個時候去旅行是最好的時間。the best time t d sth做某事的最佳時間;at this time f year在每年的這個時間。所以選C。
考點:考查動詞不定式短語。
12.C
【詳解】句意:瑪麗已經(jīng)看過那部電影兩遍了,她不會再去看了。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。第二空因為有twice,已經(jīng)看過兩次了,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是她將不會再去看了,所以第一空應用一般將來時。故選C。
13.B
【詳解】句意:約翰去了南山,他將在幾天以后回來。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)以及介詞辨析。have/has gne t 表示“某人去了某地,還沒有回來”;have/has been t表示“某人去過某地,現(xiàn)已回來”。結(jié)合后面的句意可知,他還沒有回來,應該是去了某地,排除A、C;in +一段時間,表示從現(xiàn)在開始一段時間以后,用于一般將來時態(tài)的句子中,故選B。
14.D
【詳解】句意:——他從來沒有看過現(xiàn)場的足球比賽,是嗎?——是的。畢竟不是每個人都能負擔得起如此貴的門票。
考查反意疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:陳述句,助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語?反意疑問句部分須遵循前肯后否/前否后肯的原則,原句謂語使用了現(xiàn)在完成時,且為否定句,所以用助動詞has;另反意疑問句的回答,要依據(jù)事實,符合事實,回答Yes,不符合則回答N。根據(jù)“nt everyne can affrd such an expensive ticket”可知他沒去看過現(xiàn)場比賽。故選D。
15.D
【詳解】句意: ——這個飯店的牛肉嘗起來不錯?!_實,你不可能在另一家飯店找到更好的了。
考查交際用語。Why?為什么;I can’t agree.我不同意;Are yu sure?你確定嗎;Exactly.確實如此。根據(jù)“Yu can’t find better beef in any ther restaurant.”可知,是同樣認為餐館的牛肉好吃,因此應填表示肯定的回答。故選D。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了旅行中我們應該注意的事情并給出了一些好的建議。
16.句意:我將給你一些關于旅行的建議。
idea主意;advice建議;name名字;time時間。下文都在告訴我們在旅行中應該如何做,可推測此處是給出一些建議。故選B。
17.句意:在你旅行之前,你應該睡個好覺。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;while當……時候;as當……時。根據(jù)“Yu shuld have a gd night’s travel. If yu dn’t, yu will feel tired...”可知,你應該睡個好覺,否則你將會疲勞,可推測此處是在旅行前。故選A。
18.句意:如果你不這樣做,在旅途中你將會感到疲勞。
in在……里面;by靠近;n在……上;at在。根據(jù)“ will feel way.”可知,n the way表示“在旅途中”。故選C。
19.句意:你應該隨身攜帶一些藥。
water水;drink飲料;fd食物;medicine藥。根據(jù)下文“It may be helpful when yu feel sick.”可知,當你不舒服時,它可能會有所幫助,It指代前面需要帶的東西,可推測此處應該帶些藥。故選D。
20.句意:如果你不吃東西,你將會感到餓。
nt不,副詞;wn’t一般將來時;desn’t一般現(xiàn)在時;dn’t一般現(xiàn)在時;根據(jù)“If anything, yu’ll feel hungry. ”可知,本句是if引導的條件狀語從句,所以從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是yu,所以否定是dn’t。故選D。
21.句意:并且火車上的食物更貴。
difficult困難的;different不同的;expensive昂貴的;delicius美味的。根據(jù)“ And the fd n the train is much mre”以及常識可知,火車上的食物比較貴。故選C。
22.句意:你應該早點聽天氣預報,這樣你就可以為你的旅行制定一個好的計劃。
make制定;get獲得;find發(fā)現(xiàn);put放。根據(jù)“ yu gd plan fr yur travel.”可知,此處是制定一個好計劃,make a plan表示“制定計劃”。故選A。
23.句意:你最好隨身攜帶一把雨傘。
raincat雨衣;bag書包;bx盒子;umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)下文“It can keep ff the sun and the rain.”可知,下文提到它可以遮陽并且擋雨,可推測此處是雨傘。故選D。
24.句意:當你準備行李時,你應該把合適的衣服打包。
wear穿;pack打包;put n穿上;have n穿著。根據(jù)“Yu right clthes when yu prepare yur luggage.”可知,當你準備行李時,你應該把合適的衣服打包。故選B。
25.句意:如果你要從一個炎熱的地方到一個寒冷的地方,你必須帶上一些暖和的衣服。
nice美好的;warm暖和的;ld老的;cl涼的。根據(jù)“If yu’re ging frm a ht place t a cld place,...”可知,從熱的地方去寒冷的地方,要帶上暖和的衣服。故選B。
26.句意:不要等到口渴。
hungry饑餓的;sad傷心的;happy高興的;thirsty渴的。根據(jù)上文“Yu shuld drink enugh water.”可知,上文提到你應該喝最多的水,所以是不要等到口渴。故選D。
27.句意:你最好帶些水,以便在口渴的時候喝一杯。
s that因此;in rder t以便;as a result因此;by the way順便說一下。根據(jù)“Yu’d better take sme a drink when yu are thirsty.”可知,你最好帶些水,可推測此處是為了渴的時候有水喝,in rder t d sth表示“為了……,以便……”。故選B。
28.句意:你應該寫下所有的旅行信息:出發(fā)和到達時間、公共汽車或火車號碼、你父母的姓名、地址和電話號碼等等。
kind種類;way方法;infrmatin信息;place地方。根據(jù)“ and arrival time, bus r train number, yur parents’ names, address and phne number and s n.”可知,出發(fā)和到達時間,公共汽車或火車號碼,父母的姓名,住址和電話號碼等等,這些都屬于旅行信息。故選C。
29.句意:你應該帶一臺照相機。
radi廣播;TV電視;cmputer電腦;camera照相機。根據(jù)下文“Yu can take lts f phts when yu see beautiful scenery.”可知,下文提到你可以拍照,所以是帶一臺相機。故選D。
30.句意:最重要的是,當你旅行時,玩得開心。
enjy享受;help幫助;frget忘記;reprt匯報。根據(jù)“ when yu are travelling.”可知,當你旅行時,玩得開心,enjy neself表示“玩得開心”。故選A。
31.B 32.C 33.D
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章是周洪濤應聘公司辦公室職員投遞的簡歷,包括其工作經(jīng)驗、受教育程度、基本個人資料等信息。
31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“September, 2006 t present Office clerk “2006年9月至今 辦公室文員”;Octber, 2004 t August, 2006 Cmputer teacher“2004年10月至2006年8月電腦教師”可知,周洪濤第二份工作是辦公室職員,故選B。
32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“Octber, 2004 t August, 2006 Cmputer teacher N. 18 Middle Schl”可知,周洪濤在2004年10月到2006年8月在第十八中學當電腦老師,推知周洪濤在學校工作了不到兩年,故選C。
33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“September, 2006 t present Office…Middle Schl 179 East Yuyi Rad, Xi’an”可推知,周洪濤一直在西安工作,故選D。
34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了和大熊貓相關的信息。
34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pandas can change their diets t fit int different envirnments, accrding t Wei Fuwen frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.”可知熊貓沒有滅絕是應為它們可以改變飲食以適應不同的環(huán)境。故選B。
35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are dying ut mainly because f habitat lss.”可知它們面臨的主要問題是棲息地的喪失。故選C。
36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Female pandas can nly get pregnant (懷孕) nce a year”可知是一年懷一次孕。故選B。
37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ And because they mainly eat bamb, their milk is lw in nutrients (營養(yǎng)). This makes it harder fr their babies t survive.”可知因為他們主要吃竹子,所以他們的牛奶營養(yǎng)成分很低,這使他們的嬰兒更難生存。故選A。
38.A 39.C 40.D 41.B
【導語】本文主要介紹了一項科學發(fā)現(xiàn):嬰兒不僅僅通過聽聲,還通過觀察說話者的口型來學習說話。
38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The baby in rder t d like yu has t figure ut hw t shape their lips t make that particular sund they are hearing, accrding t develpmental psychlgist David Lewkwicz f Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study”可知,嬰兒可能會通過“讀唇”的方式發(fā)出“mama”的聲音。故選A。
39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子“The baby in rder t d like yu has t figure ut hw t shape their lips t make that particular sund they are hearing, …, wh led the study.”以及“It ffers mre evidence that quality face-time with babies is very imprtant fr speech develpment mre than, say, turning n the latest baby DVD”可推知,在嬰兒的語言發(fā)展階段,跟嬰兒面對面講話是有必要的。故選C。
40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-lds gazed mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnths-lds spent equal amunts f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-and 10-mnth-lds studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker’s eyes.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn),當演講者使用英語時,4個月大的孩子大多盯著她的眼睛。6個月大的孩子花了同樣多的時間看眼睛和嘴巴。8個月和10個月大的孩子主要研究嘴巴。在12個月時,注意力開始轉(zhuǎn)向說話人的眼睛??芍?,D項坐標圖符合文中的描述。故選D。
41.最佳標題??v觀全文,文章主要介紹了一項科學發(fā)現(xiàn):嬰兒不僅僅通過聽聲,還通過觀察說話者的口型來學習說話。B項概括了文章主旨。故選B。
42.D 43.B 44.A 45.A
【導語】本文講述的是兩個好朋友20年后相見的故事。盡管過去了那么多年,但是他們還有那么多共同處,從此兩人決定經(jīng)常聯(lián)系,每月聚一次。
42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One mrning Ken was reading the newspaper with his mrning cffee. Inside he saw a ntice fr a petry reading at a nearby bkstre. He was surprised t find that the pet was nne ther than his friend Anthny”可知肯從報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他失散多年的朋友。故選D。
43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When Anthny was intrduced and came up the pdium, Ken hardly recgnized him.”(當安東尼被介紹上臺時,肯幾乎認不出他來。)可知肯幾乎認不出他了,因此可推知肯感到吃驚。故選B。
44.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Anthny was almst cmpletely bald and had a little ptbelly(大肚皮). ”以及“Anthny’s petry was quite gd.”可知安東尼幾乎完全禿頂,有一個小啤酒肚,但是安東尼的詩相當不錯。因此劃線部分的意思為“雖然安東尼的身材變形了,但他變得聰明而有才華。”,故選A。
45.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了兩個好朋友二十年后再見面的場景。選項A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故選A。
46.direct/straight
【詳解】句意:他很開心乘坐直達航班去美國。此處修飾名詞flight用形容詞direct/straight“直達的”。故填direct/straight。
47.cmmunicatin
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人喜歡使用微信?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使交際變得更加容易。由所給的漢語提示可知,“交際”譯成:cmmunicatin,此處是不可數(shù)名詞。故填cmmunicatin。
48.realize
【詳解】句意:我相信他很快就會意識到自己的錯誤。根據(jù)“cme t knw r understand”和“his mistakes”可知,認識或理解,即意識到自己的錯誤,動詞realize“意識到”符合題意;will后接動詞原形。故填realize。
49.a(chǎn)brad
【詳解】句意:海外經(jīng)歷有助于我們的人生成功。所以為什么不嘗試出國留學呢?in a freign cuntry表示“在國外”,可以用副詞abrad表示,study abrad“出國留學”,故填abrad。
50.interview
【詳解】句意:比賽結(jié)束后,記者采訪了獲勝者。根據(jù)“After the match, the reprter had a(n)…with the winner.”可知,記者應是采訪了獲勝者,interview“采訪”,a(n)后接名詞單數(shù)。故填interview。
51.receiving 52.wives’ 53.flight 54.nrthern 55.pllutin
【解析】51.句意:現(xiàn)在很多人都習慣在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上接收電子郵件。be used t ding sth“習慣于做某事”;又根據(jù)“emails”可知,這里應該表示“接收電子郵件”,所以填receive的動名詞形式。故填receiving。
52.句意:有些丈夫不太關心妻子的感受,不愿與妻子分擔家務。根據(jù)“Sme husbands care less abut ”可知,此處表達有些丈夫不關心“妻子的感受”,根據(jù)“their”可知,此處填wife的復數(shù)wives,此處應用名詞所有格形式wives’。故填wives’。
53.句意:上個月,我第一次從上海直飛臺灣。此處是固定詞組,take a direct flight t“搭乘直飛航班去……”。故填flight。
54.句意:數(shù)百萬棵樹就像一道綠色的長城橫跨中國北方。根據(jù)“acrss f China.”可知,此處表示“中國北方”,所以應填nrth的形容詞作定語修飾part。故填nrthern。
55.句意:空氣污染使我感到惡心。此處表示“空氣污染”,英文表達為“air pllutin”,pllutin是不可數(shù)名詞。故填pllutin。
56.wakes 57.happened 58.will stay 59.were cmmunicating 60.has flwn
【解析】56.句意:我奶奶通常早上5點起床。根據(jù)“up at 5 in the mrning.”可知,這里表示“起床”wake up;根據(jù)“usually”可知,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞用三單形式。故填wakes。
57.句意:沒人知道他小時候發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“when he was a little by.”可知,這里描述的是過去的事情,所以是一般過去時;what happened t sb“某人發(fā)生了什么事”。故填happened。
58.句意:——你認為麗江這座城市怎么樣?——它太美了。我喜歡這兒的自然美景,我將再在這兒待一個星期。根據(jù)“I like the places f natural beauty here and fr anther week.”可知,表示將再在這兒待一個星期,用一般將來時“will d”。故填will stay。
59.句意:湯姆和他的朋友們正在打電話時,他媽媽走進了他的房間。根據(jù)“Tm and his the phne when his mther came int his rm.”可知,表示當他媽媽走進房間時,他們正在打電話,主句時態(tài)是過去進行時“was/were ding”;主語是復數(shù),所以be動詞是were;cmmunicate的現(xiàn)在分詞是cmmunicating。故填were cmmunicating。
60.句意:——我可以和耐克通話嗎?——對不起,他已經(jīng)飛到巴黎去了,兩周后回來。根據(jù)“May I speak t Nike?”和“Srry”可知,他“已經(jīng)飛往”巴黎了,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+dne”;主語he第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has,fly的過去分詞是flwn。故填has flwn。
61.(p)rblems 62.(t)ips 63.(e)asily 64.(i)ncludes 65.(d)escribe 66.(m)ind 67.(a)nther 68.(h)w 69.(M)rever 70.(m)agazine
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些幫助提高孩子工作記憶的小技巧。
61.句意:如果是這樣,他們的工作記憶可能有問題。根據(jù)“with their wrking memry”和首字母提示可知,記憶有問題,have prblems with sth,故填(p)rblems。
62.句意:這里有一些幫助提高孩子工作記憶的小技巧。根據(jù)“Read actively.”和首字母提示可知,介紹一些小技巧,tips符合句意,故填(t)ips。
63.句意:當孩子們積極參與閱讀時,他們可能更容易形成長期記憶。根據(jù)“They may frm lng-term (長時間的) memries”和首字母提示可知,副詞修飾動詞,更容易形成長期記憶,easily符合句意,故填(e)asily。
64.句意:積極閱讀不僅包括記筆記,還包括大聲說話和就所讀材料提出問題。根據(jù)“nt nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking”和首字母提示可知,講述積極閱讀包含的內(nèi)容,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,includes符合句意,故填(i)ncludes。
65.句意:閱讀時,讓孩子想象故事的場景并描述出來。根據(jù)“imagine the scene f the stry”和首字母提示可知,讓孩子想象故事的場景并描述出來,describe“描述”符合句意,故填(d)escribe。
66.句意:例如,讓他們?yōu)閹讉€人擺一張桌子,在腦海中想象一幅畫,然后進行描述。根據(jù)“have a picture in their”和首字母提示可知,在腦海中想象一幅畫,mind符合句意,故填(m)ind。
67.句意:教別人意味著在大聲說出來之前能夠很好地理解信息。根據(jù)“Ask them t teach thers.”和首字母提示可知,此處講述教別人,anther“另一個”符合句意,故填(a)nther。
68.句意:當孩子們學習一項新技能時,請他們向其他人展示如何做到這一點。根據(jù)“t d it”和首字母提示可知,展示如何做到這一點,hw符合句意,故填(h)w。
69.句意:此外,還有很多匹配游戲可以用來提高他們的工作記憶,或者你可以使用一些簡單的東西,如雜志或報紙。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和首字母提示可知,此處表示遞進,mrever“此外”符合句意,故填(M)rever。
70.句意:此外,還有很多匹配游戲可以用來提高他們的工作記憶,或者你可以使用一些簡單的東西,如雜志或報紙。根據(jù)“a newspaper”和首字母提示可知,使用雜志或報紙,magazine符合句意,故填(m)agazine。
71.Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year. 72.They tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. 73.Every hliday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy r snwy. 74.They learned a lt f skills frm the activities. 75.We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time.
【分析】這是一篇記敘文, 本文主要介紹米克一家如何度過業(yè)余時間的。米克一家在一年內(nèi)完成了100項不同的戶外活動,成為全國關注的焦點。米克夫婦不想讓他們的孩子把所有的空閑時間都花在電視機前,變成“電視迷”。他們?yōu)檫@兩個女孩設定了100項任務。無論是假日還是周末,無論晴天、雨天還是下雪,米克一家都會去嘗試他們的活動,包括徒步旅行、帆船運動、攀登、滑雪等等。
71.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus f the whle cuntry after they Cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year”可知Meek一家在一年內(nèi)完成了100項不同的戶外活動,讓他們成為了英國關注的焦點,故答案為Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
72.根據(jù)第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters”可知為了鼓勵孩子們參加戶外活動,Meek夫婦也參加所有的活動。故答案為They tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters.
73.根據(jù)第四段“Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and s n”每個假期和周末,不管是晴天、雨天還是下雪,米克夫婦都會開始嘗試他們清單上的活動,包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故答案為Every hliday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy r snwy.
74.根據(jù)最后一段“The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities”可知她們從活動中學會了很多技能。故答案為They learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
75.此處回答我們在業(yè)余時間怎樣保持身體健康。根據(jù)最后一段“Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we've had the chance t experience smething different”可知空余時間參加戶外活動對我們的健康是有益的。故答案為We shuld d mre utdr exercises t keep healthy/fit in ur spare time.
76.
Hi! Let me intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Ruga is a famus histric and cultural city. It lies in the middle f Jiangsu Prvince and wns all kinds f natural resurces. It has many places f interest with a lng histry, attracting many visitrs thrughut the cuntry. The lcal culture and fd are als the highlights f the turism.
In the past, Ruga was plluted heavily. Bth f the sides f the street were full f rubbish, which made the city dirty. Als, a great deal f waste pllutin was pured int the rivers and lakes. But at present, many changes have taken place in my hmetwn. The rivers are much clearer than befre. An increasing number f plants and animals turn up at times.
In my pinin, I feel glad t see these changes. I am firmly cnvinced that with ur jints, my hmetwn will be better and better.
【詳解】[整體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇說明文;
②時態(tài):采用“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”;
③提示:要求包含所有提示內(nèi)容,并適當發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步:闡述家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置和歷史文化;
第二步:闡述家鄉(xiāng)的過去和現(xiàn)在;
第三步:闡述自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①in the middle f在……中間
②all kinds f各種各樣
③be full f充滿
[高分句型]
①It has many places f interest with a lng histry, attracting many visitrs thrughut the cuntry.(非謂語動詞)
② Bth f the sides f the street were full f rubbish, which made the city dirty.(定語從句)
③But at present, many changes have taken place in my hmetwn.(現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))
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