注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿分90分。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷（選擇題 共56分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．Has the imprtant persn _______?
A．gt tB．reachedC．a(chǎn)rrived atD．a(chǎn)rrived
2．The ld man lives ________in a________ huse, but he desn't feel________.
A．a(chǎn)lne; alne; lnelyB．lnely; lnely; alne
C．a(chǎn)lne; lnely; lnelyD．a(chǎn)lne; lnely; alne
3．I can’t buy this cat, because it is _______ expensive.
A．a(chǎn) bit fB．a(chǎn) few
C．a(chǎn) little fD．a(chǎn) bit
4．—Where is yur father?
—He _______ Shanghai. He has ______ there fr a week.
A．has gne t; gneB．has been in; gne
C．has gne t; beenD．has been t; been
5．She _____ her hmetwn fr many years. N ne nearly knws her.
A．has been away frmB．has left
C．had leftD．left
6．__________, life here is better nw than befre.
A．On the wayB．By the wayC．All the wayD．In sme ways
7．Lndn is a big city _______ lts f _______.
A．has; places f interestB．with; interesting places
C．there are; places f interestD．have; interesting places
8．They gt married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.
A．a(chǎn)t; sinceB．n; inC．in; sinceD．fr; since
9．My aunt _______ a farmer. Nw she’s a wrker.
A．used t isB．used t beingC．used t beD．uses t be
10．—I’m ging n a trip t Singapre after the exam.
—Really? _______!
A．OKB．It’s nice f yu
C．CngratulatinsD．Have a fantastic time
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was raining. I went int a cafe and asked fr a cffee. 11 I was waiting fr my drink, I realized there were ther peple in the place, but I sensed lneliness. I saw their bdies, but I culdn’t feel their suls because their suls belnged t the 12 .
I std up and walked between the tables. When I came t the biggest cmputer, I saw a thin, small man 13 in frnt f it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a cuple f times what his name was. “I can’t talk with yu. I’m 14 ,” he said. He was chatting nline and, at the same time, he was playing a cmputer game—a war game. I was 15 .
16 didn’t Steve want t talk with me? I tried again t speak t that cmputer geek (怪人), but nt a wrd came ut f 17 muth. I tuched his shulder, but n reactin (反應(yīng)). I was unhappy. I put my hand in frnt f the mnitr, and he started t shut, “Leave me alne!” I tk a few steps back, wndering if all thse peple in the cafe were lking at me. I 18 my head but nbdy shwed any interest.
At the mment, I realized that the peple there were having a nice cnversatin with their 19 , nt with peple. They were mre interested in having a relatinship with the cmputer, particularly Steve. I wuldn’t want t imagine the future f human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines better 20 peple.
11．A．BefreB．SinceC．AlthughD．While
12．A．hmeB．wrldC．InternetD．Cafe
13．A．sleepingB．laughingC．sittingD．learning
14．A．thirstyB．busyC．tiredD．sick
15．A．surprisedB．happyC．mvedD．wrried
16．A．WhatB．WhyC．HwD．Wh
17．A．myB．herC．theirD．his
18．A．tkB．shkC．raisedD．ndded
19．A．machinesB．envirnmentC．businessesD．rganizatins
20．A．because fB．instead fC．exceptD．fr
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcme t the Summer Palace
Opening Hurs: Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00.
Nv. 1—Mar. 31: 7:30—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00.
Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ￥30
Child: age 6—18 ￥15
*Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld.
*The ld ver 60 enjy half price.
(Ticket prices f Dehe Garden, Twer f Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhu Street and Danning Hall are nt included )
Online Bking:
1. ID infrmatin is needed, and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.
2. One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
Imprtant Ntice:
1. The lcal “Health Cde (編碼)” will be checked befre entering.
2. Visitrs whse bdy temperature are ver 37.3℃ mustn’t enter.
3. Wear masks during the whle visit.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit: httpswww.travel China guide.cm
21．On Children’s Day, visitrs can enter the Summer Palace at ________.
A．6:00 amB．7:00 amC．8:00 pmD．a(chǎn)ny time
22．Hw much will a yung cuple with a 4-year-ld child and a 70-year-ld grandpa pay t enter the Summer Palace?
A．￥45.B．￥60.C．￥75.D．￥90.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
B．ID infrmatin is needed when bking tickets nline.
C．One shuld pay extra (額外) mney t visit Danning Hall.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
B
Mm was cking in the kitchen. She culd hear the girls arguing (爭(zhēng)吵) in the living rm.
It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing. A few minutes later, Maria went int her bedrm angrily and clsed the dr heavily.
“Cme t the kitchen, yung lady,” Mm firmly said t Maria in her best mther tne f vice.
Maria walked int the kitchen and shuted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia anther minute. I dn’t ever want t talk t her again!”
Mm called ut, “Felicia, cme t the kitchen right nw.”
While Felicia was n her way, Mm put tw chairs ppsite t each ther but very clse tgether. “Maria, yu sit here and Felicia, yu sit there.” The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching. “Nw yu lk at each ther in the eye fr five minutes,” Mm rdered.
At first the girls mved their bdies frm side t side. Mm said, “Yu must stay lking at each ther fr five minutes. Each minute yu dn’t make eye cntact means anther minute sitting in the chairs.” They bth wanted ut, s they had t sit there and lk at each ther.
Felicia lked at Maria’s angry face while Maria lked at Felicia’s. They each thught the ther ne lked ridiculus (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculus t fight and be mad at each ther ver nthing.
Sn Maria culdn’t stand it any lnger and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and s did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mm wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, yu can g nw.”
24．Maria and Felicia argued a lt this week. What was the reasn?
A．They argued ver nthing.
B．They didn’t want t live tgether.
C．They didn’t want t talk t each ther.
D．They each thught the ther ne was implite.
25．Which is the right picture t shw the way the girls sat?
A．B．C．D．
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mm slved the girls’ prblem wisely.
B．The kitchen is a gd place t make friends.
C．The girls were unwilling t make peace with each ther.
D．Maria and Felicia gt alng well with each ther recently.
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It’s difficult t deal with prblems between children.
B．parents can d nthing abut prblems between children.
C．There is n need t deal with prblems between children.
D．The 5-minute eye cntact is helpful t deal with prblems between children.
C
When US student Olivia wke up ne mrning, she thught she had had a dream abut making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phne shwed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message frm her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep-called “sleep texting”-is an unusual sleep behavir, similar t sleepwalking. It’s als grwing anxiety amng dctrs: yung peple can’t live withut their cell phnes.
One in three teenagers sends mre than 100 text messages a day, accrding t the Pew Internet& American Life Prject. And at least fur ut f five teenagers said they sleep with their phnes n r near their bed.
Elizabeth Dwdell, a prfessr at Villanva University, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phne nearby all night is a big part f the prblem.
Andrew, a sleep medicine expert, agrees. It’s pssible fr the part f the brain that cntrls mtr skills (運(yùn)動(dòng)技能) t wake up, while the part f the brain that cntrls memry and judgment may be still asleep. That’s why sme peple can perfrm basic mvements-such as walking, talking, texting r even driving-while they’re sleeping. Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir. But because sleep texting is uncnscius, it’s a difficult habit t break. Dwdell said she knew sme students wh wre scks n their hands t keep themselves frm texting.
Marjrie Hgan, a dctr at Hennepin Cunty Medical Center suggests keeping all electrnic devices (電子設(shè)備) utside the bedrm at certain times.
28．What happened t Olivia?
A．She sleepwalked t a friend’s huse.
B．She dreamed f making plans with a friend.
C．She phned ne f her friends during the night.
D．She read a text message frm her friend while asleep.
29．What des the underlined wrd “uncnscius” mean?
A．無意識(shí)的B．無規(guī)律的C．無反應(yīng)的D．無方法的
30．What des dctr Hgan suggest peple wh “sleep texting” d?
A．Stp texting t ther peple during the daytime.
B．Take sme medicine t cntrl the strange behavir.
C．Keep their phnes ut f their bedrms while they sleep.
D．Wear scks n their hands t stp themselves frm texting.
31．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．it’s easy fr us t give up a sleep texting habit
B．ne in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit
C．sleep texting des mre harm t ne’s health than sleepwalking
D．sleep texting can reduce the quality f ne’s sleep
D
Which part f the wrld has the mst nearsighted students? Just lk arund yu—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten schl leavers in majr East Asian cities are nearsighted, accrding t the BBC. Experts say bks and vide games are nt t blame (責(zé)備). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enugh sunlight.
Peple becme nearsighted because their eyeballs grw ut f shape and light entering their eyes cannt fcus crrectly. The bdy can prduce a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) t stp eyeballs frm changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discvered? Sunlight can help ur bdies prduce mre dpamine, reprted AFP.
Accrding t the study, primary schl students in Singapre spend nly 30 minutes utdrs every day; in Australia, by cntrast (相反), kids spend abut three hurs a day utside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—nly 10 percent, cmpared with 90 percent in Singapre.
“Children in East Asia just g t schl, g hme and stay inside. They study and they watch televisin,” Ian Mrgan f the Australian Natinal University tld AFP.
But being a bkwrm r a cuch ptat des nt directly harm the eyes, added Mrgan. “As lng as they get utside, it desn’t seem t matter hw much study they d,” he explained. “There are sme kids wh study hard and get utside and play hard and they are generally fine. The nes wh are at majr risk are the nes wh study hard and dn’t get utside. As a result f massive (巨大的) educatinal pressures and the cnstructin (構(gòu)成) f a child’s day, the amunt f time they spend utside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children shuld stay utside fr tw t three hurs every day. This can include time spent in the playgrund and walking t and frm schl.
32．What is the main reasn fr the large number f nearsighted students in East Asia?
A．T much reading r gaming.B．Being shrt f sunlight.
C．Genetic (基因) reasns.D．Being shrt f exercise.
33．Hw lng d experts suggest children stay utside every week?
A．Tw t three hurs.B．Furteen t twenty-ne hurs.
C．Tw t three days.D．Over twenty-ne hurs.
34．In the writer’s pinin, why can’t East Asian students get enugh bright light?
A．Because they dn’t like sprts.
B．Because their parents dn’t allw them t.
C．Because they have great pressures frm study.
D．Because they spend mre time playing vide games.
35．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Dpamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs t grw ut f shape.
B．Dpamine can stp light entering the eyes frm fcusing crrectly.
C．Spending time in the sun can make the lss f dpamine in the bdy.
D．The mre dpamine a persn has in their bdy, the better eyesight he r she has.
四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)
閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers arund the wrld culd agree with. In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t thank vlunteers wh lend their time and supprt t what they care abut.
36 Peple wh vlunteer t spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut, but nt fr mney. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment (待遇) f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and think abut career chices. 37
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring hliday relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage (孤兒院) in Guatemala in Central America. 38 And it depends n (依靠) vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve,” accrding t an article n his university’s website. And what he gave ut, he gt back, “ 39 ” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.
A．It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
B．Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
C．Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
D．It’s a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
E．Life will be difficult, but I have the cnfidence t live a happy, full life.
F．Fr yung peple, great lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 共34分)
五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway 40 (start) crss-bnler (跨境的) passenger service (服務(wù)). The railway starts in Kunming, 41 capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs 42 Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the twn f Mhan in China. It takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes 43 (travel) frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna.
It is an 44 (excite) way t enjy the unusual scenery (風(fēng)景) and rich 45 (culture) alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travellers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After 46 (get) ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can bth experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan 47 enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can get t the Wild Elephant Valley 48 (easy).
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, travelling by China-Las Railway 49 (be) a great chice.
六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)
50．我們最近把那個(gè)花園變成了游泳池。
We a swimming pl recently.
51．現(xiàn)在從我們家鄉(xiāng)到杭州有直達(dá)火車已經(jīng)容易得多了。
Nw direct trains frm ur hmetwn t Hangzhu.
52．我們的英語老師來我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)六年了。
Our English teacher six years.
53．我和父母一大早就動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。
My parents and I .
54．我想他兩天后不會(huì)回來。
I tw days.
55．自10世紀(jì)起，蘇州就以它的絲織業(yè)聞名。
Suzhu silk industry .
七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)
56．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，以"Changes t my hmetwn"為題，用英語寫一篇60-80詞左右的短文。
要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。
Changes t my hmetwn
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the past years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
過去
現(xiàn)在
將來
至少列舉
兩例說明
過去的情
況。
環(huán)境優(yōu)美:
空氣新鮮；碧水藍(lán)天；污染減少；
你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)未來的暢想（至少一句）。
交通便利:
出行乘車或開車;火車站投入使用多年；be in use(投入使用)
通訊方便:
電話；手機(jī)；收發(fā)郵件；
生活幸福:
加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；享受生活……
參考答案：
1．D
【詳解】句意：重要人物到了嗎？
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。get t到達(dá)；reach到達(dá)；arrive at到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)。ABC是及物動(dòng)詞，D是不及物動(dòng)詞，空后沒有賓語，所以應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞，故選D。
2．C
【詳解】句意：那位老人獨(dú)自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。alne作為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，只作表語，不能作定語。側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)；alne還可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”。 lnely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情，它為形容詞，在句中作表語或定語，作定語時(shí)，意為“荒涼；偏僻”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。本題由題干可知第一個(gè)空修飾前面的動(dòng)詞live，所以用副詞alne；第二個(gè)空，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞huse，表示“偏僻、荒涼”，所以用lnely；第三個(gè)空，感官動(dòng)詞feel后應(yīng)接形容詞lnely，強(qiáng)調(diào)他的孤獨(dú)感，有感情色彩；故答案選C。
3．D
【詳解】句意：我不能買這件大衣，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)兒貴。
考查不定代詞辨析。a bit f一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞；a bit一點(diǎn)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little f 后面的名詞前面必須用定冠詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格或者形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬄樾稳菰~，用a bit修飾。故選D。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——你的父親在哪兒？——他已經(jīng)去了上海。他已經(jīng)在那兒一個(gè)星期了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have gne t表示去了某地還沒回來；have been t(in)指去了某地已經(jīng)回來或一直在某地的狀態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知前一空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是去了上海還沒回來，因此用have gne t結(jié)構(gòu)。后一空描述的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用have been in結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后為地點(diǎn)副詞there，因此省略介詞，故選D。
5．A
【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很多年了。幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。
考查完成時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)“her hmetwn fr many years. N ne nearly knws her.”可知已經(jīng)離開多年，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)作是可持續(xù)性的。選項(xiàng)B表示瞬間動(dòng)作，排除B。故選A。
6．D
【詳解】句意：在某些方面，這里的生活現(xiàn)在比以前更好了。
考查短語辨析。On the way在路上；By the way順便問一句；All the way自始至終；In sme ways在某些方面。根據(jù)后句“l(fā)ife here is better nw than befre.”語境可知，應(yīng)是在某些方面，這里的生活現(xiàn)在比以前更好了。故選D。
7．B
【詳解】句意：倫敦是一個(gè)大城市，有許多有趣的地方。
考查with的用法。根據(jù)“Lndn is a big city”可知，句子不缺少成分，因此空一處不能用謂語動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)ACD，空處為介詞with+名詞作定語，修飾a big city。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：他們?cè)?960年結(jié)婚的。意味著他們自從1960年就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。此題考查介詞in+年份，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。
9．C
【詳解】句意：我阿姨過去是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，現(xiàn)在她是一個(gè)工人。
考查固定搭配用法。be usd t d被用來做某事；be usd t ding習(xí)慣于做某事；usd t d過去常常做某事；根據(jù)句意，故選C。
10．D
【詳解】句意：——考試結(jié)束后，我要去新加坡旅行。 ——真的嗎？祝你玩得愉快！
考查情景交際。OK好的；It’s nice f yu你真的太好了；Cngratulatins祝賀你；Have a fantastic time祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)“I’m ging n a trip t Singapre after the exam.”可知，此處應(yīng)祝對(duì)方玩得愉快。故選D。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文描述的是作者在咖啡館里遇到的故事。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中很多年輕人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓他思考未來的世界會(huì)是什么樣的。
11．句意：當(dāng)我在等我的咖啡時(shí)，我意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方還有其他人，但我感覺到了孤獨(dú)。
Befre在……之前；Since自從；Althugh雖然； While當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“I was waiting fr my drink”可知，這是在等咖啡時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D。
12．句意：我看他們的身體，但是我不能感受到他們的靈魂，因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
hme家；wrld世界；Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；Cafe咖啡館。由下文可知，他們沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。
13．句意：我看到一個(gè)瘦小的人坐在電腦前面。
sleeping睡；laughing笑；sitting坐；learning學(xué)習(xí)。由后面的“He was chatting nline and, at the same time, he was playing a cmputer game—a war game.”可知，他在線聊天，同時(shí)在玩槍戰(zhàn)游戲。因此可以推測(cè)出，他是坐在電腦前的。故選C。
14．句意：我不能和你說話，我很忙。
thirsty口渴的；busy忙碌的；tired疲倦的；sick生病的。由后面的“He was chatting nline and, at the same time, he was playing a cmputer game—a war game.”可知，他在線聊天，同時(shí)在玩槍戰(zhàn)游戲。他忙著這些，沒有空和我說話。故選B。
15．句意：我感到驚奇。
surprised驚奇的；happy高興的；mved受感動(dòng)的；wrried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“He was chatting nline and, at the same time, he was playing a cmputer game—a war game.”可知，忙著網(wǎng)聊及游戲，沒空與現(xiàn)實(shí)中的人交談，這些令我感到驚奇。故選A。
16．句意：為什么史蒂花不想和我說話？
What什么；Why為什么；Hw怎樣；Wh誰。此處是不知道他不和我說話的原因，問原因，用why。故選B。
17．句意：我試著再次和那個(gè)電腦怪人講話，但是他的嘴里一個(gè)字也沒有講出來。
my我的；her她的；their他們的；his他的。根據(jù)“but nt a wrd came ut f ... muth”可知，此處指史蒂芬的嘴，應(yīng)該用his“他的”，故選D。
18．句意：我抬頭看，但是沒有人對(duì)此感興趣。
tk拿走，帶走；shk搖動(dòng)；raised舉起，抬起；ndded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)“wndering if all thse peple in the cafe were lking at me”可知，想知道是否有人在看著我，因此是我抬頭看周圍的人們的反應(yīng)。故選C。
19．句意：此時(shí)，我意識(shí)到那兒的人們?cè)诤退麄兊臋C(jī)器，而不是和人們愉快地交流。
machines機(jī)器；envirnment環(huán)境；businesses生意；rganizatins組織。根據(jù)“I realized that the peple there were having a nice cnversatin with their”可知，周圍的人們都忙著在電腦上玩，和電腦交流。故選A。
20．句意：我不敢想象人類的未來，如果他們更愿意與機(jī)器而不是人類分享生活。
because f因?yàn)?；instead f代替，而不；except除……之外；fr為了。根據(jù)“they preferred sharing their lives with machines better ... peple.”可知，愿意和機(jī)器分享生活，而不是和人，故選B。
21．B 22．C 23．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了去頤和園游玩的信息。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening Hurs的部分內(nèi)容“Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00.”可知，若在兒童節(jié)（6月1號(hào)）這一天，游客們可以在早上7點(diǎn)時(shí)進(jìn)入頤和園。故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket Price的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Adult: age 18+ ￥30...*Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld. *The ld ver 60 enjy half price.”可知，一對(duì)年輕夫婦的門票是60元，4歲的小孩免門票，70歲的爺爺享受成人門票的半價(jià)優(yōu)惠，只需支付15元，所以若一對(duì)年輕夫婦帶著4歲的小孩和70歲的爺爺一起去頤和園，共需支付門票75元。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitrs whse bdy temperature are ver 37.3℃ mustn’t enter.”可知，體溫超過37.3度的游客不能進(jìn)入頤和園。故選D。
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩姐妹瑪利亞和菲利希亞經(jīng)常吵架，母親讓她們安靜地互相對(duì)視五分鐘，這種方法解決了兩姐妹之間的矛盾。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing.”可知，她們之間總是無緣無故地爭(zhēng)吵。故選A。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching.”可知，兩個(gè)女孩面對(duì)面坐著，膝蓋幾乎碰在一起。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)中的圖片符合兩個(gè)女孩坐著的方式。故選C。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，母親讓兩個(gè)女孩面對(duì)面的對(duì)視，最終讓兩個(gè)女孩和好如初，所以明智地解決了孩子們的問題，選項(xiàng)A表述正確。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw yu lk each ther in the eye fr five minutes…They giggled and laughed.”可知，母親讓孩子們對(duì)視五分鐘，女孩們?cè)谶@五分鐘里和好如初，故五分鐘的眼神交流對(duì)于處理孩子們之間的爭(zhēng)吵是有幫助的。故選D。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了睡眠短信類似于夢(mèng)游是一種不尋常的睡眠行為。形成這種行為的原因是頻繁的使用手機(jī)并發(fā)信息。專家說在睡眠中大腦控制運(yùn)動(dòng)技能的一部分是醒著的而大腦的控制記憶和判斷一部分可能還在睡覺。所以出現(xiàn)了睡眠短信這一現(xiàn)象。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her phne shwed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message frm her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.”可知，她的手機(jī)顯示在晚上，Olivia讀到了她朋友的一條短信，她是在熟睡時(shí)讀的。由此說明Olivia睡著的時(shí)候讀了朋友發(fā)來的信息。故選D。
29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir. But because sleep texting is uncnscius, it’s a difficult habit t break.”可知，Dwdell的一些學(xué)生說，他們對(duì)夜間發(fā)短信的行為感到不安，但因?yàn)樗叨绦攀菬o意識(shí)的，所以很難改掉。由此可推斷，劃線單詞意為“無意識(shí)的”符合語境。故選A。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marjrie Hgan, a dctr at Hennepin Cunty Medical Center suggests keeping all electrnic devices (電子設(shè)備) utside the bedrm at certain times.”可知，醫(yī)生建議在睡覺的時(shí)候，把所有電子設(shè)備放在臥室外。故選C。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir.”可知，Dwdell的一些學(xué)生說，他們對(duì)夜間發(fā)短信的行為感到不安，說明他們被夜間短信的行為所困擾。由此可推斷，睡眠短信可以減少個(gè)人的睡眠質(zhì)量。故選D。
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了東亞的學(xué)生近視率很高，并分析了其中的原因。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enugh sunlight”可知，主要原因是東亞的學(xué)生沒有得到足夠的陽光。故選B。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Experts suggest children shuld stay utside fr tw t three hurs every day.”可知，專家建議兒童每天應(yīng)在外面待二到三個(gè)小時(shí)，每周有七天，一周要在外面待十四到二十一小時(shí)。故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“As a result f massive (巨大的) educatinal pressures and the cnstructin (構(gòu)成) f a child’s day, the amunt f time they spend utside in bright light is minimized.”可知，作者認(rèn)為東亞學(xué)生的不到充足的陽光是因?yàn)樗麄冇衼碜詫W(xué)習(xí)的壓力。故選C。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The bdy can prduce a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) t stp eyeballs frm changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discvered? Sunlight can help ur bdies prduce mre dpamine, reprted AFP.”可知體內(nèi)有更多的多巴胺，他或她就有更好的視力。故選D。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了志愿者這一公益性質(zhì)的工作，并講述了Andrew Makhul在危地馬拉的一家孤兒院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。
36．根據(jù)下文“Peple wh vlunteer t spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut, but nt fr mney.”可知，人們會(huì)自愿花時(shí)間做他們十分想做的事情，但不是為了錢，所以與其對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“志愿工作意味著選擇無償工作?！?銜接下文，符合語境。故選C。
37．根據(jù)上文“Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and think abut career chices.”可知，志愿工作可以讓志愿者認(rèn)識(shí)新的人，嘗試新的技能，思考自己的職業(yè)選擇，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)F“對(duì)于年輕人而言，也可以通過志愿活動(dòng)吸取寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)?！?符合語境。故選F。
38．根據(jù)下文“And it depends n (依靠) vlunteers t stay pen.”可知，危地馬拉的那家孤兒院的運(yùn)營(yíng)要靠志愿者來支撐，可推斷當(dāng)?shù)厥重毟F，此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“它位于這個(gè)國(guó)家最貧窮的地區(qū)之一?！?符合語境。故選A。
39．根據(jù)上文“And what he gave ut, he gt back,”和下文“Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.”可知，此處是Andrew說他得到了被幫助的人的愛的回報(bào)，此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)你看著他們的眼睛時(shí)，你能看到愛?！?符合語境。故選B。
40．has started 41．the 42．thrugh 43．t travel 44．exciting 45．cultures 46．getting 47．a(chǎn)nd 48．easily 49．will be
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中老鐵路從2023年4月13日起開始了跨境客運(yùn)服務(wù)，并介紹了沿線的風(fēng)景。
40．句意：自2023年4月13日起，中老鐵路開通跨境的客運(yùn)服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Since April 13, 2023”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has dne，主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has started。
41．句意：這條鐵路始于云南省省會(huì)昆明，途經(jīng)玉溪、普洱、西雙版納和中國(guó)的磨憨鎮(zhèn)。the capital f“……的省會(huì)”。故填the。
42．句意：這條鐵路始于云南省省會(huì)昆明，途經(jīng)玉溪、普洱、西雙版納和中國(guó)的磨憨鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“runs ... Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the twn f Mhan in China.”可知，此處是指該鐵路貫穿玉溪、普洱、西雙版納和中國(guó)的磨憨鎮(zhèn)，run thrugh“貫穿”。故填thrugh。
43．句意：從昆明到普洱只需2小時(shí)46分鐘，從昆明到西雙版納只需3小時(shí)24分鐘。it takes time t d sth“做某事花多少時(shí)間”，空處用不定式。故填t travel。
44．句意：這是欣賞沿線不尋常的風(fēng)景和豐富文化的令人興奮的方式。此處修飾名詞way，用形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”，作定語。故填exciting。
45．句意：這是欣賞沿線不尋常的風(fēng)景和豐富文化的令人興奮的方式。根據(jù)“rich ... alng the line”可知，沿線的文化不止一種，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cultures。
46．句意：在普洱站下車后，游客既可以體驗(yàn)滇南茶馬古道，又可以在半小時(shí)車程內(nèi)欣賞茶園。After為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填getting。
47．句意：在普洱站下車后，游客既可以體驗(yàn)滇南茶馬古道，又可以在半小時(shí)車程內(nèi)欣賞茶園。根據(jù)“bth experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan ... enjy the tea gardens”可知，此處是bth ... and“既……又……”。故填and。
48．句意：從西雙版納站出發(fā)，游客可以很容易地到達(dá)野象谷。此處修飾動(dòng)詞get，用副詞形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
49．句意：如果你要去游覽云南和老撾，乘坐中老鐵路將是一個(gè)很好的選擇。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will d。故填will be。
50．have turned the garden int 51．it’s much easier t take / it has been easier t take 52．has been in ur schl fr 53．left fr the airprt in the early mrning 54．dn’t knw he will cme back in 55． has been famus fr its since the tenth century
【解析】50．結(jié)合漢語的提示和英語的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“把那個(gè)花園變成……”的翻譯?！鞍选兂伞保簍urn int；“花園”：garden；由recently可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語是We，因此助動(dòng)詞用have。所以答案為：have turned the garden int
51．結(jié)合漢語的提示和英語的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“已經(jīng)容易得多了”的翻譯?！叭菀椎枚嗔恕保簃uch easier；“乘火車”：take trains；本題要用到句型：it’s much easier t d sth. 或者it has been easier t d sth.；it是形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。所以答案為：it’s much easier t take / it has been easier t take
52．結(jié)合漢語的提示和英語的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“來我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)六年了”的翻譯?！傲辍保篺r six years；“來我們學(xué)校也就是待在我們學(xué)?！保篵e in ur schl；由fr six years可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語是Our English teacher，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。故答案為has been in ur schl fr
53．結(jié)合漢語的提示和英語的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“一大早就動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)了”的翻譯?！耙淮笤纭保篿n the early mrning；“動(dòng)身去”：leave fr；“機(jī)場(chǎng)”：the airprt；由語境：一大早就動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。說明去機(jī)場(chǎng)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，因此用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式為left。所以答案為：left fr the airprt in the early mrning
54．結(jié)合漢語的提示和英語的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“不會(huì)回來”的翻譯?！盎貋怼保篶me back；“兩天后”：in tw days；由in tw days可知，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形。主語是I，因此助動(dòng)詞用will。本題是賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在完成句子時(shí)，要把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，主語是I，因此用dn’t knw；所以答案為：dn’t knw he will cme back in
55．結(jié)合漢語的提示和英語的翻譯可知，本題缺少了“以聞名”和“自10世紀(jì)起”的翻譯?！耙月劽保篵e famus fr；“自10世紀(jì)起”：since the tenth century；由since the tenth century可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語是Suzhu，助動(dòng)詞用has，been是be的過去分詞形式。所以答案為： (1). has been famus fr its (2). since the tenth century
【點(diǎn)睛】完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是：在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用，同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式，每題給出一個(gè)空白，根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞，從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容：1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如：be gd fr, frm nw n, by means f, belng t, get n等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。
had better, wuld rather, 等后接動(dòng)詞原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：s…that…, t…t…, nt … until, 等等，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝句，疑問詞+t d。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語態(tài)，名詞性從句，定語從句，狀語從句，主謂一致及非謂語動(dòng)詞等語法現(xiàn)象。
56．My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years.In the past, there used t be ld huses. The river was very dirty. We culd hardly see the blue sky. But nw, there are many tall buildings in my hmetwn. The river is clean and the water is clear. There is less pllutin than befre. When I was yung, the rads were narrw and the transprtatin cnditins were hard. Peple went t wrk n ft r by bike. It tk a lt f time. As time ges by , thse has changed. TaiZhuStatin and TaiZhu Airprt have been in use fr several years.There are many ring rads Peple usually g t wrk by bus r by train even by plane. It was hard t keep tuch with thers in the past. But nw we can talk n the phne, we can als surf the Internet t send mails r t chat n line. It is very easy. Nw we live a happy life .T keep healthy , many peple take an active part in sprts. I am glad t see these great changes in my hmetwn . I hpe my hmetwn will be better and better.
【詳解】這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達(dá)流暢。文中使用了大量短語，例如a lt，ver the years，in the past，used t be，in my hmetwn，n ft r by bike，a lt f time，be in use，by bus r by train，keep tuch with，talk n the phne，chat n line，take part in，better and better等。同時(shí)In the past, there used t be ld huses. / But nw, there are many tall buildings in my hmetwn./ There is less pllutin than befre.等多種復(fù)雜there be句式結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，使本文內(nèi)容豐富，表達(dá)流暢，是短文的亮點(diǎn)。
點(diǎn)睛：這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容可知用一般過去時(shí)，可把表格中提示的內(nèi)容結(jié)合實(shí)際展開合理的想象，把它們拓展成一個(gè)個(gè)英文句子。還要注意在行文中使用一些常見的短語，會(huì)給習(xí)作增色。

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