1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時(shí)間100分鐘;
2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;
3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;
4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 (共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分)
1．Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/
2．On February 26, the experts（專家）checked the health _________ f the female giant panda Ya Ya in the Memphis Z.
A．cnditinB．cmmunicatinC．situatinD．envirnment
3．This kind f electric car makes less nise. ________, it saves much energy.
A．HweverB．MreverC．AnywayD．Otherwise
4．The trains usually travel ________ lw speed when the weather is in bad cnditin.
A．a(chǎn)tB．byC．frD．with
5．—Why nt stp _________ a rest?
—Oh, it’s s exciting that I can’t stp _________ the kite.
A．having; flyingB．t have; t flyC．having; t flyD．t have; flying
6．-_______ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn? – He _______ fr nearly twenty years.
A．When; has leftB．When; has been away
C．Hw lng; has leftD．Hw lng; has been away
7．Simn likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by.
A．in this wayB．in sme waysC．in that wayD．by the way
8．—Why are the cuple nt at hme tday?
—They ________ Tibet. That’s the place they dreamt f travelling t befre they gt married.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．have been inD．a(chǎn)re ging t
9．Tm ________ this dictinary fr 10 years. He ________ it in 2013.
A．has had; keptB．has brrwed; keptC．has bught; bughtD．has kept; bught
10．—I think keeping dgs will nt make yu feel lnely.
—________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A．It sunds like fun B．Nt exactlyC．I agree with yuD．That’s true
二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One Saturday afternn, Amy fund Meg and J getting well dressed. They were ging t the theater with Laurie. She wanted t cme.
“I can’t take yu, dear, because there wasn’t an 11 fr yu,” began Meg, but J cut in 12 , “Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.” Amy cried, “Yu’ll be 13 this, J March.”
While J and Meg were at the theater, Amy 14 J’s bk f writings. J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.
That night, Mther asked J t frgive(原諒) her sister, but J 15 .
The next day, J went t the river with Laurie t skate n the ice. Amy fllwed them. J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did nt 16 Amy. He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river. The ice there was 17 . J heard him, but Amy did nt.
Smething turned J rund. She happened t see Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn, crying 18 . The ice 19 . J tried t call Laurie, but her 20 was gne. She tried t rush frward, but she culdn’t mve at all.
Laurie’s vice cried ut, “Bring a rail(橫桿), J. Quick, quick!”
She never knew 21 she did it, but fr the next few minutes she wrked, blindly beying Laurie. Tgether they gt the child ut. Amy was very 22 .
When Mther had put Amy t bed, J whispered, “Are yu sure she is 23 ?”
“Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld,” replied her mther cheerfully.
“Mther, I had kept my anger(憤怒) 24 it grew s strng. Tday, withut 25 , it might have been t late. Oh, Mther, what shall I d?”
“Anger can make us d very bad things t peple we lve. We must learn t cntrl ur anger,” said Mrs March.
J lked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
11．A．interestB．instructinC．invitatinD．intrductin
12．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．impatientlyD．unusually
13．A．tired utB．excited abutC．famus frD．srry fr
14．A．burned upB．gt upC．put upD．set up
15．A．imprvedB．refusedC．a(chǎn)greedD．cheered
16．A．hldB．hearC．treatD．see
17．A．thinB．strngC．dirtyD．narrw
18．A．in surpriseB．in fearC．with pleasureD．with jy
19．A．frzeB．shkC．brkeD．gathered
20．A．niseB．viceC．timeD．cnfidence
21．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．hw
22．A．hurtB．a(chǎn)fraidC．trappedD．bred
23．A．a(chǎn)sleepB．a(chǎn)liveC．safeD．generus
24．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．becauseD．while
25．A．AmyB．MegC．LaurieD．yu
三、 閱讀理解(共40分)
閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分, 滿分40分)
A
26．The news abve is all abut ________.
A．inventinB．lawsC．envirnmentD．a(chǎn)chievements(成就)
27．The idea f the Dysn Zne is t ________.
A．intrduce a new inventinB．shw hw clever Dysn is
C．prvide users with mre airD．prtect peple frm pllutin
28．The best heading(標(biāo)題) fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Tw-wheeled Slutin(解決方法)B．An Envirnmentally-friendly(環(huán)保的) Bicycle
C．Serius Climate ChangeD．Cars vs Bicycles
29．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes mre ften?
A．Because it is a lt better fr health.
B．Because it will cause less greenhuse gas.
C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D．Because it can attract(吸引) mre attentin t bicycle-sharing services.
30．It’s clear that ________.
A．China planted a lt f trees n March 11, 2022
B．China desn’t have t wrry abut grass and any mre
C．China taught many peple hw t plant trees
D．China imprved a lt in the field f land-greening
B
When I walked int the huse after schl, I fund my dad at hme.
“What are yu ding hme already?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was laid ff (解雇) tday,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was jking. “N, yu weren’t. Why are yu really hme?”
Then I nticed his expressin and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard wrker and was prud f himself n his career (職業(yè)). My father’s unemplyment (失業(yè)) created many changes in ur lives. He was hme all day, which meant my bed had t be made, my rm cleaned up, and my hmewrk dne right after schl. I wuld cme hme every day t find him at the cmputer searching fr jbs. I began t ntice hw dwn he seemed, and hw lsing his jb had affected (影響) his self-esteem (自尊心), thugh he tried t be ptimistic (樂觀). He asked my brther and me t spend less mney. I gave up my pcket mney, thugh it wasn’t much, felt like the right thing t d. I als fund a part-time jb.
After several difficult mnths f searching, my dad decided t g in a ttally different directin. He explained that he never wanted t be laid ff again, s he was ging t start his wn business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired (羨慕) hw much time and energy he spent n it.
One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it desn’t interfere (妨礙) with schl,” he said, which sunded like a yes.
I shwed up at his ffice the next afternn, and mst afternns after that fr tw mnths. I always knew he was a hard wrker, but watching him in actin really tuched me. Althugh this was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family, it taught me a lt abut dealing with adversity. Nw I knw that thrugh clever prblem-slving, I can always find plans, ask fr help, and take risks.
31．When the father was laid ff, he ________.
A．was angry with his bssB．didn’t care abut it at all
C．culdn’t accept the fact easilyD．was as happy as usual
32．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．it was nt easy fr the father t find a new jb
B．the father asked his sns t give up their pcket mney
C．the father fund a gd jb when he changed his directin
D．Andrew and his brther helped his father set up his business
33．The underlined wrd “adversity” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A．terrible feelingsB．bad situatinsC．lw feelingsD．ld ideas
34．What has Andrew learned frm his father?
A．The spirit (精神) f slving prblems in a clever wayB．The skills f searching the Internet.
C．The experience f saving mney.D．The rich business skills.
35．Which sentence can best describe their experience?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Danger is the tuchstne (試金石) f life.
C．Grwing up in adversity.D．The miracle (奇跡) is in bad luck.
C
What is the mst famus building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera Huse. In fact, it is ne f the tp 10 famus buildings in the wrld. The Opera Huse with a “sailing rf” was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麥建筑大師), Utzn. The base fr the building was started in 1959, years befre the designs were finished. Utzn spent fur years designing the Opera Huse. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began. In 1967, they started the decratin (裝璜) inside. It tk 14 years in ttal t build the Opera Huse. Queen Elizabeth II fficially pened it n Octber 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera Huse cst arund $100 millin and was paid fr by the public (公眾). The Opera Huse includes 1,000 rms. It is 185 metres lng and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 turists t cme fr a visit r enjy events in it.
The Opera Huse reaches ut int the harbur (港灣). It is amazing and unfrgettable, ffering peple a strng sense f beauty.
36．The designer f the Sydney Opera Huse was frm ________.
A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．EnglandD．Denmark
37．The underlined wrd “cnstructin” means ________ in Chinese.
A．創(chuàng)立B．設(shè)計(jì)C．施工D．竣工
38．Building the Sydney Opera Huse lasted ________.
A．frm 1959 t 1973B．frm 1962 t 1973
C．frm 1959 t 1967D．frm 1962 t 1967
39．________ paid fr the cst f the building f the Sydney Opera Huse.
A．UtznB．The public
C．Queen Elizabeth IID．The gvernment
40．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sailing RfB．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera HuseD．The Opening f the Opera Huse
D
D yu knw the phrase “Weib Addicts” (微博控)? D yu write a Weib? If yu dn’t, yu are “ut”!
Weib means micrblg. Peple may spend much time writing a blg, but it takes a little time t write a micrblg. Why? Because every message n a micrblg is less than 140 wrds.
Micrblg started in the USA．It came t China in 2009 and it grws very fast. In 2011, the number f Chinese micr-blggers grew t 300 millin. Peple write micrblgs fr many reasns. Fr many micrblg users, it is a great way f learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds f infrmatin, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, vides and s n.
It is easy and fast t send a message n a micrblg. Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic (恐慌). Fr example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海嘯) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help peple fight radiatin (輻射)” were ht n micrblgs. Then a crazy buying f salt fllwed. Later peple knew it was just a rumr (謠言).
In a wrd, micrblg plays a new part in the life f Chinese peple.
41．What des Weib Addicts in the first paragraph mean?
A．Peple wh are crazy abut Weib.
B．Peple wh seldm use Weib.
C．Peple wh first made Weib.
D．Peple wh need Weib least.
42．What is NOT an advantage (優(yōu)勢) f Weib?
A．It is shrt but carries many meanings.
B．It can help us learn the latest news.
C．It can send rumrs.
D．It is easy t use.
43．Peple usually dn’t share their _______ n Weib?
A．videsB．music
C．picturesD．secrets
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Writing a micrblg needs much time.
B．Micrblg appeared in China nly ne year ag but it is s ppular nw.
C．As a ppular thing, micrblg has its advantages(優(yōu)勢) and disadvantages(劣勢).
D．Mre and mre Chinese shw great interest in micrblg because it started in the USA．
45．What des Para. 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t use Weib.B．Why Weib is s ppular.
C．Wh is using Weib.D．What Weib is.
第二部分 非選擇題(55分)
四、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文, 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 每空一詞。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 滿分15分)
Criticism (批評) is everywhere in life, s yu need t learn hw t deal with it.
Ask yurself hw the criticism will influence yu. Will yu lse smething imprtant because yu are criticized? Surely nt! S, dn’t wrry abut it. Instead, remember that sme criticism actually helps yu imprve.
Yu cannt stp what peple say. What yu can d, hwever, is t change the way yu deal with criticism. Yu have the right t decide what t d with the criticism yu receive.
Dn’t be afraid t accept criticism. N ne likes t be tld that he is wrng. Yet, every persn has ever been criticized fr smething. Realize that it’s nrmal. Yu may have received sme strng criticism, but it desn’t mean that yu are flish, r that yu dn’t have the ability t d smething prperly. Try nt t think f it in that way and dn’t take it seriusly. If yu can learn t be ptimistic, yu will reduce sme stress and nervusness abut what peple think.
Cnsider where the criticism cmes frm. It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism. Is the persn just trying t ffer useful criticism? This type f criticism is knwn as valid criticism. On the ther hand, there are persns that ffer their advice just t be useless. This is knwn as invalid criticism because it is ften nt f any use at all.
D yur best. And if smene desn’t like what yu’ve dne, s what? It’s either valid criticism r invalid criticism. But yu have the pwer t decide hw yu will allw it t influence yu.
Title: Hw t deal with criticism
五、綜合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
The lin dance is ne f the mst 56 (clur) events f the Chinese New Year 57 (celebrate). Tw peple d the dance, ne at the head and the ther at the tail f the lin. 58 perate the lins’ eyes, muth, ears and bdy t make it lk 59 (live).
There are different stries abut hw the lin dance started, 60 n ne knws fr sure. One stry says that nce a lin appeared in a small village in China. Peple and animals in the village were attacked. A famus kung-fu fighter heard 61 this and he went t the village. He taught kung-fu t sme f the villagers 62 (help) him fight the lin. A few mnths later, they killed the lin 63 (succeed). After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by 64 (fllw) the steps f thse wh 65 (fight) the lin in a dance. Then, gradually, they als did the lin dance t celebrate ther imprtant events.
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
66．你的美國筆友Millie想要了解你的同學(xué)Tm，請幫助Millie按照提示從幾個(gè)方面寫一封電子郵件介紹Tm的情況。
要求：1. 要點(diǎn)齊全，不要簡單翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使句子通順、連貫。
2. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Millie,
Tm is my classmate and my best friend. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him. He lives in Sunshine Twn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Mlly
High-tech pllutin prtectin Technlgy cmpany Dysn has invented headphnes with a mask t help peple avid plluted air. Called the Dysn Zne, it cnnects(連接) nise-canceling(消除) headphnes with a mask that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth, prviding users with cleaned air. The prduct(產(chǎn)品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.
___________
On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a reslutin(決議) supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate(氣候) change. It calls n member cuntries t add bicycles t public transprtatin and encurages them t care abut bicycle-sharing services(服務(wù)). The UN said transprtatin is the third-largest causes f carbn dixide (CO?), a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming. Chsing the tw-wheeled(兩輪的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.
Planting frests fr the future China’s Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin f frest in 2021 brught ut a reprt n March 11, shwing China’s land-greening plan in 2021. Accrding t the reprt, 3 millin hectares(公頃) f Chinese grassland were imprved thrugh grass planting, and 23,900 hectares f farmland were changed int grassland. As much as 1.44 millin hectares f land were saved frm becming desert.
The writer’s pinin abut criticism
Criticism is a (n) 46 part f life and it’s 47 fr yu t learn hw t deal with it.
48 f dealing with criticism
●Understand the 49 that criticism has n yu:
1) Sme criticism wn’t make a difference t yu, s dn’t feel 50 abut it.
2) Sme criticism can help yu imprve.
● 51 the way yu deal with criticism.
●Accept criticism bravely:
Receiving criticism desn’t mean yu are stupid r yu are 52 t d things.
●Be ptimistic abut criticism and yu will becme less stressed r 53
●Think abut the 54 fr criticism:
It may be valid criticism r invalid criticism.
Cnclusin
D yur best and remember it is 55 wh decide what t d with criticism.
hmetwn
這些年來，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生很大的變化。 以前……現(xiàn)在……
hbbies
1.travelling 喜歡旅行，因?yàn)椤ミ^……以后想去……
2.Reading 最喜歡四大名著，讀書的好處……
Gd manners
遵守交通規(guī)則
公共場合排隊(duì)
了解餐桌禮儀，從不……
參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：杭州于2023年舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會。
考查冠詞。此處是特指第19屆亞運(yùn)會，序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the，故選C。
2．A
【詳解】句意：2月26日，專家們在孟菲斯動物園檢查了雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。
考查名詞辨析。cnditin狀況；cmmunicatin溝通；situatin情況；envirnment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“checked the the female giant panda”可知，是指檢查大熊貓的健康狀況。故選A。
3．B
【詳解】句意：這種電動汽車噪音小。此外，它還節(jié)省了很多能源。
考查副詞辨析。Hwever然而；Mrever此外，而且；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“This kind f electric car makes less saves much energy”可知，前后句應(yīng)該用“此外”連接，表達(dá)“此外，它還節(jié)省了很多能源”。故選B。
4．A
【詳解】句意：天氣不好時(shí)，火車通常低速行駛。
考查介詞辨析。at以；by通過；fr為了；with和。at lw speed“低速”，是固定搭配，故選A。
5．D
【詳解】句意：——為什么不停下來休息一下呢？——哦，它如此令人興奮以至于我無法停止放風(fēng)箏。stp t d sth停下來去做某事，stp ding sth 停止做某事。第一空表示停下來去休息，故用stp t have a rest。第二空根據(jù)it’s s exciting 可知這太令人興奮了，因此無法停止放風(fēng)箏，故選D。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——你的叔叔什么時(shí)候離開的他的家鄉(xiāng)？——他離開了將近20年了。when什么時(shí)候；hw lng多長時(shí)間；has left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，已經(jīng)離開，短暫性動詞；has been away已經(jīng)離開，延續(xù)性動詞；when提問短暫性動詞，leave短暫性動詞，hw lng提問延續(xù)性動詞；根據(jù)fr nearly twenty years可知用延續(xù)性動詞；故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：西蒙喜歡捉弄?jiǎng)e人，但是在某些方面，他是一個(gè)好男孩。
考查介詞辨析。in this way這樣；in sme ways 在某些方面；in that way那樣；by the way 順便地，附帶說說。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折的語境可知，西蒙在其他方面是個(gè)好男孩。故選B。
8．A
【詳解】句意：——為什么這對夫婦今天不在家？——他們?nèi)ノ鞑亓?。那是他們結(jié)婚前夢想去的地方。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have gne t去了某地（還未回來）；have been t去過某地（已經(jīng)回來了）；have been in待在某個(gè)地方；are ging t將要……。根據(jù)“Why are the cuple nt at hme tday?”可知，夫婦不在家，說明是去了某地還未回來，應(yīng)用have gne t。故選A。
9．D
【詳解】句意：湯姆把這本字典保存了10年。他是在2013年買的。
考查延續(xù)性動詞和動詞辨析。根據(jù)“fr 10 years”可知，第一空用延續(xù)性動詞，brrw和buy都是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除B和C。keep保留；buy買。根據(jù)“…it in 2013.”可知，是2013年買的字典。故選D。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為養(yǎng)狗不會讓你感到孤獨(dú)。——不完全是這樣。在我看來，狗有時(shí)會給你帶來很多麻煩。
考查情景交際。It sunds like fun聽起來很有趣；Nt exactly不完全是這樣；I agree with yu我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；That’s true的確是這樣。根據(jù)“I think keeping dgs will nt make yu feel lnely.”和部分回答“In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.”可知，對于對方提出的看法不完全贊同，表示輕微否定，此時(shí)應(yīng)以“Nt exactly”來回答。故選B。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自美國女作家路易莎·梅·奧爾科特創(chuàng)作的長篇小說《小婦人》。
11．句意：親愛的，我不能帶你去，因?yàn)闆]有人邀請你。
interest興趣； instructin用法說明； invitatin邀請； intrductin介紹。根據(jù)“Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.”可知，Amy未收到邀請。故選C。
12．句意：但J不耐煩地插話說。
carefully仔細(xì)地；plitely有禮貌地；impatiently不耐煩地；unusually不尋常地。根據(jù)“but”和“Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.”可知，此處J是不耐煩地。故選C。
13．句意：你會后悔的，J March。
tired ut疲憊不堪；excited abut對……感到興奮；famus fr因……而聞名；srry fr對……抱歉。根據(jù)“Amy cried”以及下文“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，Amy威脅J，如果不帶她一起去會后悔。故選D。
14．句意：當(dāng)J和Meg在劇院的時(shí)候，Amy把J的書燒掉了。
burned up燒掉；gt up起床；put up張貼；set up設(shè)立。根據(jù)“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，J的文稿被Amy燒了。故選A。
15．句意：那天晚上，母親要求J原諒她的妹妹，但J拒絕了。
imprved提高；refused拒絕；agreed同意；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“That night, Mther asked J t frgive(原諒) her sister, but J”可知，句中的“but”表明前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是拒絕了，故選B。
16．句意：但是Laurie沒有看到Amy。
hld舉辦；hear聽見；treat對待；see看見。根據(jù)“J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did ”可知，J看見了Amy跟著她和Laurie，但是Laurie卻沒看見，句中的“but”表明前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，因此see符合題意。故選D。
17．句意：那里的冰很薄。
thin薄的；strng強(qiáng)壯的；dirty臟的；narrw狹窄的。根據(jù)“He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river.”可知，Laurie警告J不要到河中央去，因?yàn)楸鼙?，故選A。
18．句意：她碰巧看到Amy舉起雙手往下走，嚇得哭了起來
in surprise驚訝地；in fear害怕；with pleasure愉快地；with jy高興地。根據(jù)“crying”可知，此處是嚇哭了。故選B。
19．句意：冰碎了。
frze冷凍；shk搖動；brke打破；gathered聚集。根據(jù)“Bring a rail(橫桿), J. Quick, quick!”可知，此處是指冰破了，故選C。
20．句意：J試著叫Laurie，但她的聲音消失了。
nise噪音；vice側(cè)重指人的聲音（說話、唱歌聲）；time時(shí)間；cnfidence自信。根據(jù)“but gne.”可知，J想叫但是發(fā)出的聲音聽不到了，故選B。
21．句意：她從來不知道自己是怎么做到的。
what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；hw如何。根據(jù)“ but fr the next few minutes she wrked, blindly beying Laurie.”可知，J根本不知道自己是如何做的，只是根據(jù)Laurie的指示做，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選D。
22．句意：Amy非常害怕。
hurt受傷的；afraid害怕的；trapped受困的；bred無聊的。根據(jù)“Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld,”可知，Amy并未受傷，甚至不會感冒，只是很害怕，故選B。
23．句意：你確定她安全嗎？
asleep睡著的；alive活著的；safe安全的；generus慷慨的。根據(jù)下文“Quite safe”可知，Amy是安全的，故選C。
24．句意：媽媽，我一直克制我的怒氣，直到怒氣沖沖。
after在……之后；until直到；because因?yàn)椋粀hile當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Mther, I had kept my anger(憤怒) grew s strng.”可知，J一直克制自己的怒氣直到怒氣沖沖，這里till用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。
25．句意：今天，沒有Laurie，一切可能都太遲了。
Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie勞里；yu你。通讀全文可知，多虧了Laurie，不然Amy可能會有生命危險(xiǎn)。故選C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了戴森公司的產(chǎn)品、聯(lián)合國的決議和中國林業(yè)局的報(bào)告，來說明人們抵抗污染，阻止全球變暖，提高森立覆蓋率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則新聞“The prduct(產(chǎn)品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.” ，第二則新聞“ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a reslutin(決議) supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate(氣候) change.”和第三則新聞“Accrding saved frm becming desert.”可知，這三則新聞分別報(bào)道了抵抗空氣噪音污染、抵抗全球變暖和防止沙漠化問題，都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Called the Dysn Zne, it cnnects ... fight against air and sund pllutin.”可知，這種產(chǎn)品幫助人們對抗空氣和噪音污染。故選D。
28．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀這一則報(bào)道“On March 15, the UN General t a University f Oxfrd study.”可知，本段主要介紹的是提倡用自行車作為應(yīng)對氣候變化的工具。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The UN said transprtatin is the third-largest causes f carbn dixide (CO?), a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO?會導(dǎo)致全球變暖。又根據(jù)“Chsing the tw-wheeled(兩輪的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.”可知，自行車會減少二氧化碳的排放。故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accrding t the reprt, 3 millin hectares(公頃) f Chinese grassland were imprved thrugh grass planting, and 23,900 hectares f farmland were changed int grassland. As much as 1.44 millin hectares f land were saved frm becming desert.”可知，根據(jù)該報(bào)告，中國通過種草改善了300萬公頃的草地，23900公頃的農(nóng)田變成了草地，有144萬公頃的土地免于變成沙漠。所以中國的綠化，防止沙漠化取得了很大發(fā)展。故選D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親失業(yè)后的幾個(gè)月都找不到合適的工作，最后決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，這段艱苦的歲月讓作者學(xué)到了很多。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ I began t ntice hw dwn he seemed, and hw lsing his jb had affected (影響) his self-esteem (自尊心)”可知，父親很難接受失業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After several difficult mnths f searching, my dad decided t g in a ttally different directin.”可知，父親找工作好幾個(gè)月都沒有找到，因此對于父親來說，找到一份新工作是不容易的，故選A。
33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Althugh this was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family,”可知，這是我們家最糟糕的經(jīng)歷之一，因此可推測出劃線單詞表示“逆境，不好的情況”，故選B。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw I knw that thrugh clever prblem-slving, I can always find plans, ask fr help, and take risks.”可知，Andrew從父親身上學(xué)到了用聰明的方法來解決問題，故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althugh this was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family, it taught me a lt abut dealing with adversity.”可知，處理逆境教會了作者很多，因此他們的經(jīng)歷是在逆境中的成長，故選C。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了悉尼歌劇院設(shè)計(jì)者，建造時(shí)間，誰為建造付費(fèi)等，悉尼歌劇院帶給人們一種強(qiáng)烈的美感。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Opera Huse with a ‘sailing rf’ was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麥建筑大師), Utzn.”可知，設(shè)計(jì)師是丹麥人。故選D。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began.”可知，設(shè)計(jì)稿定稿后開始施工，“cnstructin”意為“施工”。故選C。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The base fr the building was started in 1959, years befre the designs were finished. Utzn spent fur years designing the Opera Huse. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began. In 1967, they started the decratin (裝璜) inside. It tk 14 years in ttal t build the Opera Huse.”可知，從1959年開始打地基，花了十四年時(shí)間，所以是從1959年至1973年。故選A。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Sydney Opera Huse cst arund $100 millin and was paid fr by the public”可知，悉尼歌劇院耗資約1億美元，由公眾支付。故選B。
40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了悉尼歌劇院設(shè)計(jì)者，建造時(shí)間，誰為建造付費(fèi)等，悉尼歌劇院帶給人們一種強(qiáng)烈的美感。故選C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了微博。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識可知，微博控是指為微博瘋狂的人們。故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic (恐慌). Fr example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海嘯) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like ‘Salt can help peple fight radiatin (輻射)’ were ht n micrblgs. Then a crazy buying f salt fllwed. Later peple knew it was just a rumr”可知，散播謠言不是微博的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr many micrblg users, it is a great way f learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds f infrmatin, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, vides and s n”可知，人們不會在微博上分享秘密。故選D。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is easy and fast t send a message n a micrblg. Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic”可知，微博有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。
45．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Weib means micrblg. Peple may spend much time writing a blg, but it takes a little time t write a micrblg. Why? Because every message n a micrblg is less than 140 wrds.”可知，第二段主要介紹了什么是微博。故選D。
46．cmmn/nrmal 47．necessary 48．Ways/Methds 49．influences/effects
50．wrried 51．Change 52．unable 53．nervus 54．reasns 55．yu
【分析】本文講述了批評在生活中無處不在，所以人們需要學(xué)會如何處理它。要記住，一些批評實(shí)際上會幫助人們提高。自己不能阻止別人說什么，但是能做的是改變處理批評的方式；不要害怕接受批評，自己可能會受到一些嚴(yán)厲的批評，但這并不意味著很愚蠢，或者沒有能力把事情做好。想想這些批評從何而來；堅(jiān)持做自己。
46．分析表格“part”可知此處缺形容詞作定語，根據(jù)“Criticism (批評) is everywhere in life”可知批評在生活中無處不在，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“常見的”，故答案為cmmn/nrmal。
47．It is+形容詞+fr sb t d sth表示“對……而言，怎么樣”，可知此處是缺形容詞，根據(jù)“s yu need t learn hw t deal with it.”可知你需要學(xué)會如何處理它，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“必要的”，故答案為necessary。
48．根據(jù)文章下面是作者給的一些辦法，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“ways/methds”，參考表格上下空，首字母大寫，故答案為Ways/Methds。
49．根據(jù)“Ask yurself hw the criticism will influence yu. ”可知這些批評會如何影響你，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“影響”，文中是多個(gè)影響，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為influences/effects。
50．根據(jù)“dn’t wrry abut it.”可知不要擔(dān)心，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“擔(dān)心”，故答案為wrried。
51．根據(jù)“…is t change the way yu deal with criticism.”可知你能做的改變你處理批評的方式，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“改變”，表格中開頭是大寫，所以此處也需大寫。故答案為Change。
52．have the ability t d sth=be able t d sth表示“有能力做什么”，根據(jù)“yu dn’t have the ability t d smething prperly.”可知你沒有能力把事情做好，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“unable”，故答案為unable。
53．be動詞+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“yu will reduce sme stress and nervusness”可知你就會減少一些壓力和緊張，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“緊張”，故答案為nervus。
54．根據(jù)“It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism.”可知它可以幫助你找出批評的原因，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“原因”，且是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為reasns。
55．根據(jù)“But yu have the pwer t decide hw yu will allw it t influence yu.”可知你有能力決定如何讓它影響你，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測出此處是“你”，故答案為yu。
56．clurful 57．celebratin 58．They 59．a(chǎn)live 60．but 61．a(chǎn)but 62．t help 63．successfully 64．fllwing 65．fught
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要將介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——舞獅。
56．句意：舞獅是中國新年慶?；顒又凶疃嘧硕嗖实幕顒又弧？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞events，應(yīng)用clur的形容詞clrful“多姿多彩的”，故填clrful。
57．句意：舞獅是中國新年慶?；顒又凶疃嘧硕嗖实幕顒又?。根據(jù)“events f the Chinese New (celebrate)”可知，此處指“新年慶祝活動”，空處應(yīng)用celebrate的名詞形式celebratin，與之構(gòu)成所有格形式，故填celebratin。
58．句意：他們操作獅子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身體，使其看起來有生命。空處缺少主語，結(jié)合“Tw peple d the dance...”可知，空處應(yīng)用they指代“Tw peple ”，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填They。
59．句意：他們操作獅子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身體，使其看起來有生命。lk是感官系動詞，所以空處用live的形容詞alive表示“活著的”。故填alive。
60．句意：關(guān)于舞獅的起源有不同的說法，但沒有人確切知道?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍洗嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故填but。
61．句意：一位著名的武術(shù)家聽說了這件事，就去了那個(gè)村子。根據(jù)“heard ... this”可知，此處指聽說了這件事，hear abut“聽說”，固定短語，故填abut。
62．句意：他教一些村民功夫幫他打獅子。“taught kung-fu t sme f the villagers ”的目的是為了幫助他大獅子，所以此處用不定式作目的狀語，故填t help。
63．句意：幾個(gè)月后，他們成功殺死了獅子?？仗幮揎梽釉~killed ，所以用succeed的副詞形式successfully。故填successfully。
64．句意：從那以后，村民們每年都會跟隨斗獅人的舞步來慶祝這一節(jié)日。by是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，故填fllwing。
65．句意：從那以后，村民們每年都會跟隨斗獅人的舞步來慶祝這一節(jié)日。根據(jù)“celebrated ”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所空處用fight的過去式，故填fught。
66．例文
Dear Millie,
Tm is my classmate and my best friend. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him.
He lives in Sunshine Twn. There are many changes there. In the past, the twn was very dirty and ld. But nw it has becme ne f the famus places f interest and it is very clean and mdern.
He likes travelling very much because he thinks he can meet peple frm all ver the wrld and learn a lt when travelling. He has been t Hng Kng and he wishes t g t America ne day. He als likes reading. He likes the Fur Great Bks best. Reading can help us get a lt f knwledge and make us feel relaxed.
He has gd manners. He fllws traffic rules and stands in line in public. He knws table manners and he never makes nise when he has meals.
Tm is a cheerful by and we all like him. I hpe yu can als be gd friends.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Mlly
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容介紹Tm的情況。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，介紹Tm的家鄉(xiāng)的變化；
第三步，介紹Tm的愛好；
第四步，介紹Tm的好禮儀。
第五步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①place f interest名勝古跡
②stand in line排隊(duì)
[高分句型]
①He likes travelling very much because he thinks he can meet peple frm all ver the wrld and learn a lt when travelling.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
②He knws table manners and he never makes nise when he has meals.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)

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