第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。
第一節(jié) （共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shin?
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. At hme.C. At a cncert.
2. What is the wman nw?
A. A shp assistant.B. A teacher.C. A nurse.
3. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Meet the engineer.B. Make a call.C. Talk t Mr. Black.
4. Hw shuld the wman g t Cliftn Street next?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
5. Hw did the man feel in the end?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Pleased.
第二節(jié) （共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或讀白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What caused The Sunflwer t be clsed?
A. A review.B. An accident.C. A small crwd.
7. What des the wman say abut The Sunflwer?
A. Its fd was f bad quality.B. It was very ppular.C. Its wrkers were unkind.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Wh lacks experience?
A. Mrs. Templetn.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mr. Bannister.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wh t chse fr the prmtin.
B. Why t help with the trade.
C. Hw t reach a decisin.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What have the speakers gt at hme?
A. Tmates.B. Onins.C. Meat.
11. What did the man agree t buy?
A. Milk.B. Ice cream.C. Cheese.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Bss and secretary.C. Shp wner and custmer.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What did the wman’s uncle buy her?
A. A muntain bike.B. An rdinary bike.C. Sprts clthes.
14. What did the wman just d?
A. She picked up sme rcks.B. She participated in a race.C. She tk sme phts.
15. What matters mst befre a race accrding t the wman?
A. Taking a lt f exercise.
B. Checking the rute ahead f time.
C. Ensuring the bike’s gd cnditin.
16. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Offering sme infrmatin.B. Making an interview.C. Asking fr advice.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。
17. When des the Business Studies curse end?
A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.
18. What are frbidden t be used in the classrm?
A. Mbile phnes.B. Ntebk cmputers.C. Business vides.
19. Which is next t the main entrance?
A. The Science Center.B. The visitr’s car park.C. The Business Studies Department.
20. What language classes are available this summer?
A. German and Spanish.B. Italian and Chinese.C. Spanish and Italian.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
(2023上·江西南昌·高三南昌市外國語學校?？茧A段練習) If yu’re traveling t Suth America in summer, yu shuld have Patagnia (at the suthern end f Suth America) high up n yur list f things t d. With this list, I shw yu the best places t visit in Patagnia. The climate dwn there is pretty rugh, especially in the very suth —if yu plan t d hiking r camping, the ideal mment fr a trip is between the end f Nvember and the beginning f March.
1. Barilche, Argentina
The fact that Barilche is well cnnected (airprt, direct bus t and frm Buens Aires) makes it the perfect starting pint f a rund trip thrugh Patagnia. But mre than that: the cmbinatin f muntains, lakes and green frests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further dwn suth and a bit harder t access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is lcated at the brder t Argentina. The reasn which makes it wrth it: the Futaleufú River is ften referred t as ne f the best white water spts fr rafting in the wrld. The landscape alng the river is unique and, due t its lcatin, still pretty much untuched.
3. Puert Ri Tranquil, Chile
If yu want t get there quickly, yu shuld travel thrugh Argentina and crss ver t Chile Chic as this place is als very remte. The reasn t d s: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Trres del Paine, Chile
Persnally the natinal park Trres del Paine is my tp pick in Patagnia yu shuld take sme time and d a multi-day trek t experience as much f it as pssible: glaciers, frests, impressive muntain ranges, lagns and rivers.
21. What is the best time fr hiking in Patagnia?
A. Octber 1—Nvember 1.B. December 25—February15.
C. March 5—April 1.D. Nvember 5—June 7.
22. What makes Futaleufú wrth visiting?
A. Its unique lcatin.B. Its easy accessibility.
C. Its untuched landscapes.D. Its rafting sprts.
23. Which place attracts the authr mst in Patagnia?
A. Barilche.B. Futaleufú.C. Puert Ri Tranquil.D. Trres del Paine.
B
(2023上·江西·高三鷹潭一中校聯(lián)考期中) Maybe yu’re smene wh runs 20 t 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast fd fr dinner. The idea f eating anything yu want withut cnsequences might sund like a gd dream. But the reality is that exercise cannt cmpletely change the effects f a bad diet, experts say.
“Skinny fat” is the unfficial term used t describe a persn wh lks slim but has a high percentage f bdy fat. A regular gym ger culd have little subcutaneus fat—the fat right under yur skin—but lts f visceral (內(nèi)臟) fat. A buildup f visceral fat frm eating prcessed fd high in sugar and salt culd lead t the same type f risks as an verweight persn, accrding t Dr. Clin Carriker, an exercise physilgist frm Highpint University in Nrth Carlina.
If yu want t lse weight, the key is t develp a calric deficit in which yu burn calries mre than what yu’re cnsuming. But eating high calrie fatty fd regularly can make this a hard nut. “Yu are vercnsuming calries and will have t d mre exercise than a persn can sustain n a lng-term basis,” Carriker said.
One idea wuld be t spend mre time exercising r jining in a mre intense wrkut. But this plan desn’t really wrk, said Grace Dercha, a registered dietitian, because prcessed fd like sda and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack f vitamins, prtein (蛋白質(zhì)) and fiber t fill yu up, it’ll be hard t think abut wrking ut when yu’re cnstantly feeling hungry.
Of curse, being healthy desn’t mean yu have t give up all the fd yu enjy eating. Instead f feeling guilty fr rdering dessert, Dercha says yu can think f fd as mre than just calries but as the kind f energy it can prvide. If yu’ve had enugh fiber tday, lk at where yu add in extra prtein. “It’s nt gd r bad fd; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When yu lk at it frm an additin standpint instead f a restrictin standpint, it’s a healthier apprach t fueling yurself.”
24. What des Dr. Clin Carriker mst prbably agree with?
A. Gym gers like prcessed fd best.B. Visceral fat causes less harm t peple.
C. Peple can lk thin but still be unhealthy.D. Peple exercising regularly are actually fit.
25. Which is clsest in meaning t “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Disrder.B. Target.C. Trend.D. Challenge.
26. What might happen t peple wh ften eat prcessed fd?
A. They have little mtivatin r drive t exercise.
B. They are enthusiastic abut intense wrkuts.
C. They btain much mre energy t burn calries.
D. They wrk prductively due t being energetic.
27. What des Dercha prbably suggest?
A. Staying away frm junk fd.B. Changing yur views abut fd.
C. Being active t keep energetic.D. Fueling yurself with strict diets.
C
(2023上·安徽·高三池州市第一中學校聯(lián)考階段練習) As we all knw, plastic prducts like bags, bttles, tys and varius ther prducts end up in ur ceans daily. They then pllute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvatin amng sea life which we depend n fr fd surces. With glbal levels f plastic waste in the cean at an all-time high, there has never been a better time t cnsider making yur swimwear frm alternative surces.
It’s time t end the plastic waste plluting ur ceans, but we’re nt ging t wait fr smene else t d it. Creating swimsuits and ther clthing items ut f plastic cllected frm ur ceans might seem pretty far-fetched, but Seamre (after Seamus Malne, ur funder) is ding just that. We aim t make peple mre aware f hw much plastic they use every day by prviding stylish swimsuits made entirely frm recycled cean plastics.
The prcess is simple. Gather plastic waste frm ceans and waterways, clean it, and turn it functinal. Manufacturers (生產(chǎn)商) receive recycled plastic pellet (團粒) material and they press thse pellets int fiber sheets; and then they die-cut, sew, r print thse fibers int whatever prducts they want. It’s manufacturers wh can decide whether their final prduct will be recyclable r nt. Swimwear cllectins made frm recycled materials fund in ur ceans illustrate hw much impact we can have n ur wrld when we set ut t d s with pure intentins.
Tday, as mre and mre peple are taking part in water-centric activities, there is greater demand fr water-friendly clthing ptins, especially amng individuals lking fr alternatives that meet their needs fr cmfrt and functinality in and ut f water. But the sad truth is that mst f us have n idea where ur clthing cmes frm — and if a recent reprt is accurate, ne-third f all clthing purchased isn’t even wrn befre it ends up in a landfill.
28. Why is the first paragraph mainly written?
A. T shw what influence plastic waste has.B. T intrduce a new envirnmental effrt.
C. T illustrate hw sea life survive the crisis.D. T predict the pssible effects f pllutin.
29. Hw dcs Scamre help peple with envirnmental prtectin?
A. By prducing alternative energy frm cean.B. By prmting prgrammes t educate peple.
C. By ffering swimwear made frm sea plastics.D. By means f rganizing theme-related speeches.
30. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It’s easy t cllect cean-based waster.B. Fibre is made frm cean plastic pellets.
C. A prduct’s recyclability is up t its maker.D. Swimwear can test hw we impact marine life.
31. Hw des the authr feel abut peple’s knwledge abut clthing?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Cld.
C
(2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一六八中學校聯(lián)考階段練習) In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the wrld—has seen a spate f extreme heat s far this year, including the planet’s httest-ever June and httest week n recrd during the first week f July. Rising glbal temperatures frm burning fssil fuels are the main driver f mre frequent and mre intense heat waves. And an El Ni? event is als bsting glbal temperatures this year.
A heat dme has been in place fr weeks ver the U.S. Suthwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat recrds. Phenix has nw seen 20 days in a rw with a daytime high f 110 degrees F r higher, a recrd that is likely t cntinue fr several mre days. A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.
Prlnged heat extremes pse a majr public health threat because heat is the number-ne weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes mre human deaths than hurricanes, trnades and flds cmbined. Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.
The saring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a cncern—but when temperatures nly drp int the 80s and 90s at night, the bdy desn’t get a chance t cl dwn. This is particularly a cncern fr thse wh lack air-cnditining, including unhused ppulatins. And heat is especially a health risk fr the very yung, the elderly and thse with preexisting health cnditins such as asthma and heart disease.
32. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage t ur hearts.
B. Burning fssil fuels cntributes t the httest-ever June and July.
C. El Nin is the dminant cause f saring glbal temperature.
D. The temperature at night has reached a recrd high in Phenix, Arizna.
33. What is a heat dme accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a weather phenmenn that cntributes t high temperatures.
B. It’s a peak that the lw pressure shuld reach.
C. It’s the damage caused by t much expsure t heat.
D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
34. Accrding t the passage, what’s the influence high vernight temperature has n humans?
A. It is the tp ne killer in America.B. Expsure t heat cntributes t heart diseases.
C. Human rgans might be impaired.D. Peple accmmdate t 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
35. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Saring temperatures are hitting the headlines.
B. Anew eye ppping vernight lw recrd is set.
C. Ht vernight temperatures threaten human health.
D. Glbal heat waves are causing cncerns.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2023·貴州·清華中學校聯(lián)考模擬預測) Glance in a café windw and chances are yu’ll see a lt f peple staring at screens. Take a clser lk, and yu’ll find many f them scrlling thrugh scial media t check fr what celebrities r influencers are ding, and what they lk like. Thse updates are seemingly perfect. 36 One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu’re wndering if yu are gd enugh. Yu can turn ver fr fur ways t shake up yur scrlling.
Dn’t cmpare.
N matter hw many fllwers, cmments, r likes yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there’ll always be smene wh has mre psitive respnses. Try t think f fun times yu’ve had and kind things in the real wrld. 37
38
Give yur time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide.
See thrugh the fa?ade (假象).
It’s n secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images befre psting such as making their eyes bigger r their nse smaller. 39 This is where the real wrld can help. Lk arund yu when yu’re sitting in class r at a family get-tgether and see all the different and wnderfully interesting faces. They’re all attractive and all beautiful.
Take time ut.
40 Even if it’s nly fr a shrt time. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary r drawing in a sketch bk. Or, even better, try spending time with a clse friend, wh’ll be there fr yu when the celebrities and influencers are lng gne.
A. Keep it psitive.
B. Fcus n tpics yu’re passinate abut.
C. Even s, it’s difficult t keep it in mind.
D. They remind yu that where yu are is just right.
E. That’s why it’s easy fr yu t get busy cmparing.
F. Yu can be authentic thugh the rest f the wrld desn’t shw truth.
G. Pause and step away when scial media makes yu full f self-dubt.
第三部分 語言運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
(2023上·廣西南寧·高三南寧二中?？茧A段練習) The fur peple have persuaded cmpanies t give them ￡250,000 wrth f tys and fd — fr nthing. And next Mnday, they are ging t 41 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn. David Gdfellw and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialize in 42 randm acts f kindness fr ttal 43 .
Accrding t them, it is remarkably easy t get hld f items t give away, if yu 44 . “Yu simply phne 45 manufacturers t see if they are willing t dnate smething.” Mr. Gdfellw explains. “Our phne bills are enrmus, but 46 yu reach smene sympathetic.”
The fur friends 47 their wrk tgether a year ag. “At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 48 ur prmises.” But the grup sn learned hw t d it prperly and cnvince peple f their gd 49 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was t help 50 a by’s dream f watching a ftball match and, last Octber, they gave free fd t 51 seekers. “We’ve met peple struggling just t live.” said Mr Hunter, “they 52 want t cntribute t sciety but they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd.”
The Kindness Offensive ges t great lengths t 53 media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 54 ,” David’s father said, “ 55 yu d gd deeds, yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.
41. A. leadB. distributeC. attachD. apply
42. A. carrying utB. wrking utC. making utD. bringing ut
43. A. childrenB. custmersC. strangersD. friends
44. A. adaptB. departC. cncentrateD. persist
45. A. selflessB. guiltlessC. endlessD. aimless
46. A. initiallyB. ultimatelyC. unfrtunatelyD. naturally
47. A. launchedB. cncludedC. advertisedD. gathered
48. A. lk frward tB. pay attentin tC. pass n tD. live up t
49. A. strategiesB. intentinsC. methdsD. rutines
50. A. fundB. affectC. btainD. fulfill
51. A. statusB. pwerC. shelterD. peace
52. A. reluctantlyB. eagerlyC. patientlyD. passively
53. A. avidB. dubleC. encurageD. ppse
54. A. cmplexB. reasnableC. influentialD. accurate
55. A. thughB. unlessC. untilD. if
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
(2023上·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈師大附中?？计谥? 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Limiting the screen time f teenagers is nt as effective as intended. A reprt 56 (release) Tuesday shwed that the “teenager mde” n 20 Chinese majr vide platfrms, including Duyin, Bilibili, and iQiyi, 57 (lack) relevant cntent fr minrs (未成年人) as required, with sme shwing empty pages with n vides. Instead f adding mre educatinal and knwledge-based vides in the feed, many were filled with fd 58 (recmmend).
Intrduced in 2019 by China’s tp Internet watchdg, a 40-minute daily time use n yung users was carried ut 59 n nighttime brwsing was allwed. These features aimed t restrict the screen time f minrs, limiting their access 60 harmful cntents.
With the grwing 61 (ppular) f shrt vide apps, there have been cncerns abut the veruse f them and their impact n yung users. A 2022 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center said that nearly 40% f teenage Internet users encuntered “ 62 (healthy) and negative infrmatin”.
Over the years, academic experts and analysts 63 (criticize) vide platfrms fr ignring the flaws (缺陷) in their perating systems, thugh industry insiders claim that a shrtage f cntent tailred tward teenage users has psed 64 additinal challenge. 65 sme experts urged fr regulatry effrts, they warned that t many restrictins culd cause ppsite effects.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
(2023·甘肅蘭州·蘭州一中?？寄M預測) 假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部正在開展以“Team Spirit”為主題的討論活動，請你就此話題寫一篇短文參與活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.團隊精神的重要性；
2.如何培養(yǎng)團隊精神；
3.向同學們發(fā)出倡議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Team Spirit
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第二節(jié)（滿分 25分）
(2023上·吉林長春·高三長春外國語學校?？计谥? 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar (項圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst—and—fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. They sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience (良心) was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I’ve ever dne.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
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I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly.
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參考答案與解析
聽力：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BCABC
聽力原文
Text 1
M: I can’t hear a thing ver the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s g smewhere else fr dinner (1).
W: But Dennis, the fd will be here any minute. Why dn’t we just ask the waiter t turn dwn the music?
Text 2
W: All the time I was at schl I wanted t be a nurse (2), but my mther wrked in a shp and said “it wasn’t gd t be n yur feet all day”.
M: Then what’s yur jb nw?
W: I’m ding what I always wanted t d (2).
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Mr. Smith.
M: What’s the matter? I dn’t want t be disturbed while I’m talking t Mr. Black.
W: But yu have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him please (3), and put ff ur meeting.
Text 4
M: Isn’t this yur usual stp?
W: Yes, but tday I’m ging t the library.
M: Oh, then yu shuld get ff at the next stp and walk t Cliftn Street (4).
Text 5
W: Yu must be crazy t be jumping ut f the plane at yur age.
M: Everyne said s. I was very excited at first. I thught it wuld really feel like flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappinting (5).
Text 6
W: I wnder why The Sunflwer went ut f business. It gt a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crwd.
M: It’s nt clsed frever. There was a fire in the kitchen last mnth, but they plan t repen as sn as the damage is repaired (6).
W: I’m glad t hear that. It was ne f the best spts in twn. It was s clean; the wrkers were s friendly, and the fd was great (7)!
Text 7
W: There are many candidates fr this prmtin. In my pinin, Mr. Bannister has prven himself t the cmpany, but he desn’t have much experience (8).
M: I agree with yu. Amelia, but we shuldn’t verlk Mrs. Templetn. She really helped us a lt with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think abut that. Yu’re right. We shuld g with her, as she’s been with us lnger.
M: Let’s infrm Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decisin (9).
Text 8
W: At lunchtime, I watched that gd cking shw. Chef’s Special, and I’ve gt sme great ideas fr sme meals we can try ut fr dinner.
M: Well, that sunds gd. S what’s n yur list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve gt sme meat at hme already (10), but we need smething fr a salad. We need sme tmates, carrts and green nins.
M: Sunds very healthy.
W:The apples lk really gd tday. Let’s pick up sme, t. Plus we need t get sme bananas. Wuld yu like sme milk r cheese?
M: N, they are nt my taste.
W: Then can yu get a bx f ice cream?
M: Sure. I lve ice cream best (11).
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s g hme and ck dinner (12).
Text 9 (根據(jù)全文理解16)
M: Hell, Freya. Muntain biking is a ppular sprt amng teenagers but there are fewer girls ding it. Am I right?
W: Yes, althugh we’re grwing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bught my brther a muntain bike but I was given an rdinary ne. I really wanted t jin my brther, s in the end my uncle gt ne fr me (13).
M: And nw yu’re a winner?
W: Yes. I just wn the Reginal Champinship. It was a difficult curse with lts f rcks (14). At ne pint I thught I wasn’t ging t win. I was ahead and then I had t slw dwn because a phtgrapher jumped ut frm behind a tree.
M: What d yu think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
W: Well, there’s much t d. Take plenty f exercise t keep fit. Check the rute in advance. And the mst imprtant I think is that yu must make sure everything’s wrking n the bike. If there’s anything wrng with the bike (15), I’ll be in truble. And the clthes shuldn’t slw yu dwn s they need t be tight. They might feel a bit uncmfrtable when yu first put them n, but yu will sn get used t it. I’m nt bthered abut nt lking pretty — I just want t win.
Text 10
W: Hell, this is Greenhill Studies Cllege. I’m leaving this message in answer t yur questins abut the Business Studies curse. Firstly, yu asked when the curse starts. It begins n the 12th f June, and finishes n the 11th f July (17). At the beginning f the curse, there are n lectures because we spend time watching business vides. S yu wn’t need t bring anything fr the class, as everything is prvided. Dn’t frget, hwever, that althugh yu can bring yur wn ntebk cmputer if yu wish, mbile phnes are nt allwed in the classrm (18). I’m afraid these can disturb the classes. Yu said yu’re cming by car. Well, as it’s nly a shrt curse, yu can use the visitr’s car park which is just beside the main entrance (19). We’re nly a shrt walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center, crss the staff car park, and yu’ll see the dr t the business Studies Department in frnt f yu. Finally, yu als wanted t knw if it’s pssible t attend a language curse while yu are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we nly have rm n ur Italian classes. Oh, n, actually ... there’s ne place n the Spanish curse, t (20). We usually ffer French. Chinese, German and Japanese as well, but there aren’t enugh students fr thse classes this summer. If yu want t apply fr the curse, please sign up befre the 5th f June. Thank yu.
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解：
21. B 22. C 23. D
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹的是Patagnia最值得去的一些地方。
21. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“The climate dwn there is pretty rugh, especially in the very suth—if yu plan t d hiking r camping, the ideal mment fr a trip is between the end f Nvember and the beginning f March.(那里的氣候非常惡劣，尤其是在最南部——如果你打算徒步旅行或露營，理想的旅行時間是在11月底到3月初之間。)”可知，去Patagnia徒步旅行的最佳時間是在11月底到3月初，所以12月25日到2月15日的時間在該時間范圍。故選B項。
22. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2. Futaleufú, Chile 部分中的“The reasn which makes it wrth it: the Futaleufú River is ften referred t as ne f the best white water spts fr rafting in the wrld. The landscape alng the river is unique and, due t its lcatin, still pretty much untuched.(值得一游的原因是：Futaleufú河通常被認為是世界上漂流最好的白水點之一。沿河的風景是獨特的，由于它的位置，仍然幾乎沒有受到影響。)”可知，由于地理位置，現(xiàn)在Futaleufú還有很多沒有開發(fā)過的地方，所以這些沒有開發(fā)過的風景使得Futaleufú值得一游。故選C項。
23. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4. Trres del Paine, Chile 部分中的“Persnally the natinal park Trres del Paine is my tp pick in Patagnia yu shuld take sme time and d a multi-day trek t experience as much f it as pssible: glaciers, frests, impressive muntain ranges, lagns and rivers.(就我個人而言，托雷斯德爾潘恩國家公園是我在巴塔哥尼亞的首選，你應該花一些時間，進行幾天的徒步旅行，盡可能多地體驗它:冰川、森林、令人印象深刻的山脈、瀉湖和河流。)”可知，Trres del Paine公園是作者在巴塔哥尼亞的首選，所以Trres del Paine最吸引作者。故選D項。
24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)常運動但是飲食不健康同樣會對人的身體健康產(chǎn)生一定的影響。
24. 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段“Skinny fat” is the unfficial term used t describe a persn wh lks slim but has a high percentage f bdy fat. A regular gym ger culd have little subcutaneus fat—the fat right under yur skin—but lts f visceral (內(nèi)臟) fat. A buildup f visceral fat frm eating prcessed fd high in sugar and salt culd lead t the same type f risks as an verweight persn, accrding t Dr. Clin Carriker (“Skinny fat”是一個非官方的說法，用來形容一個人看起來很瘦，但身體脂肪含量很高。經(jīng)常去健身房的人皮下脂肪(皮膚下面的脂肪)可能很少，但內(nèi)臟脂肪卻很多?？屏帧たɡ锟瞬┦勘硎?，食用高糖高鹽加工食品導致內(nèi)臟脂肪堆積，可能會導致與超重人士相同的風險)”可推斷, Clin Carriker博士認為看起來很瘦的人仍可能不健康。故選C。
25. 詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)“If yu want t lse weight, the key is t develp a calric deficit in which yu burn calries mre than what yu’re cnsuming.(如果你想減肥，關鍵是要養(yǎng)成熱量不足的習慣，在這種情況下，你燃燒的卡路里要多于你攝入的卡路里)”以及劃線處前“But eating high calrie fatty fd regularly can make this a(但是經(jīng)常吃高熱量、高脂肪的食物會使這種情況發(fā)生)”but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，經(jīng)常吃高熱量高脂肪的食物會讓減肥變得很困難。劃線處和D項：Challenge(挑戰(zhàn))含義相近。故選D。
26. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“But this plan desn’t really wrk, said Grace Dercha, a registered dietitian, because prcessed fd like sda and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack f vitamins, prtein (蛋白質(zhì)) and fiber t fill yu up, it’ll be hard t think abut wrking ut when yu’re cnstantly feeling hungry(但注冊營養(yǎng)師格蕾絲·德羅查(Grace Dercha)說，這個計劃并不奏效，因為像豆糖和糖果這樣的加工食品幾乎沒有營養(yǎng)，而且缺乏維生素、蛋白質(zhì)和纖維來填飽你的肚子，當你經(jīng)常感到饑餓時，很難想到去鍛煉。)”可推斷，經(jīng)常吃加工食品的人沒有堅持運動的欲望。故選A。
27. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Instead f feeling guilty fr rdering dessert, Dercha says yu can think f fd as mre than just calries but as the kind f energy it can prvide. (德羅查說，不要因為點了甜點而感到內(nèi)疚，你可以把食物想象成不僅僅是卡路里，而是它能提供的能量。)”可推斷，Dercha建議人們要改變對食物的觀念。故選B。
28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了制作由回收海洋塑料制成的時尚泳衣的原因和過程等。
28. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“They then pllute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvatin amng sea life which we depend n fr fd surces. (然后污染和殺死海洋動物，最終影響到人類，因為它導致我們賴以為生的海洋生物普遍饑餓)”可推知，第一段主要是為了展示塑料垃圾的影響。故選A。
29. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“We aim t make peple mre aware f hw much plastic they use every day by prviding stylish swimsuits made entirely frm recycled cean plastics (我們的目標是通過提供完全由回收海洋塑料制成的時尚泳衣，讓人們更加意識到他們每天使用了多少塑料)”可知，他目標是通過提供由海洋塑料制成的泳衣幫助人們保護環(huán)境。故選C。
30. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’s manufacturers wh can decide whether their final prduct will be recyclable r nt (制造商可以決定他們的最終產(chǎn)品是否可以回收)”可推知，產(chǎn)品的可回收性取決于制造商。故選C。
31. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“But the sad truth is that mst f us have n idea where ur clthing cmes frm — and if a recent reprt is accurate, ne-third f all clthing purchased isn’t even wrn befre it ends up in a landfill. (但可悲的事實是，我們大多數(shù)人都不知道我們的衣服是從哪里來的——如果最近的一份報告是準確的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋場之前甚至沒有穿過)”可推知，作者對此是擔心的。故選B。
32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了全球變暖導致的夜間極高溫對人類健康帶來了威脅。
32. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw.”（在已經(jīng)破紀錄的熱浪中，亞利桑那州鳳凰城創(chuàng)造了一個特別令人瞠目結(jié)舌的紀錄：周二至周三夜間，氣溫僅降至華氏97度，創(chuàng)下了夜間最低氣溫的歷史最高紀錄。）可推知，亞利桑那州鳳凰城夜間氣溫創(chuàng)歷史新高。故選D項。
33. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“A heat dme is an area f high pressure that parks ver a regin. High-pressure ridges, as they are als called, feature sinking air, which cmpresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies als allw the sun’s rays t beat dwn n the grund, further raising temperatures.”（熱穹頂是一個區(qū)域上空的高壓區(qū)域。它們也被稱為高壓脊，其特征是下沉的空氣被壓縮和加熱。這些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允許太陽光線照射在地面上，進一步提高溫度。）可知，這是一種停留在某一區(qū)域的高氣壓，會導致溫度上升，是一種導致高溫的天氣現(xiàn)象。故選A項。
34. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Heat can cause dehydratin, which leads the bld t thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That rgan and thers can be damaged by t much expsure t heat.”（高溫會導致脫水，導致血液變稠，使心臟跳動更困難。這個器官和其他器官會因過度暴露在高溫下而受損。）可知，夜間高溫對人類的影響是人體器官可能受損。故選C項。
35. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“In the midst f an already recrd-breaking heat wave, Phenix, Arizna, set a particularly eye-ppping recrd: the temperature nly drpped t 97 degrees Fahrenheit vernight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time recrd high fr a nighttime lw. When temperatures stay high vernight, they place a particularly heavy burden n the bdy, raising the risk f heat illness and death.”（在已經(jīng)破紀錄的熱浪中，亞利桑那州鳳凰城創(chuàng)造了一個特別令人瞠目結(jié)舌的紀錄：周二至周三夜間，氣溫僅降至華氏97度，創(chuàng)下了夜間最低氣溫的歷史最高紀錄。當氣溫整夜保持在高位時，會給身體帶來特別沉重的負擔，增加中暑和死亡的風險。）可知，文章主要介紹了亞利桑那州的夜間溫度創(chuàng)下了記錄高溫，僅下降到97華氏度，對人類的健康構成威脅。故選C項。
第二節(jié) 七選五 36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了停止不停地瀏覽社交媒體，陷入自我比較和懷疑的一些方法。
36. 前文“Take a clser lk, and yu’ll find many f them scrlling thrugh scial media t check fr what celebrities r influencers are ding, and what they lk like. Thse updates are seemingly perfect. (仔細看看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的許多人都在刷社交媒體，看看名人或有影響力的人在做什么，他們長什么樣。這些更新看起來很完美)”描述大家忙于刷社交媒體，關注名人或有影響力的人看似完美的更新，后文“One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu’re wndering if yu are gd enugh. (前一分鐘你自我感覺良好，下一分鐘你懷疑自己是否足夠好)”描述產(chǎn)生自我懷疑的心理，因此E項“That’s why it’s easy fr yu t get busy cmparing. (這就是為什么你很容易忙于比較)”符合語境，解釋刷社交媒體會讓人不禁做比較，承接前文看似完美的更新，引出后文自我懷疑的心理，其中That指代前一句的內(nèi)容。故選E。
37. 前文“Try t think f fun times yu’ve had and kind things in the real wrld. (試著回想一下你度過的快樂時光和現(xiàn)實世界中美好的事情)”建議關注自己的快樂和美好，因此D項“They remind yu that where yu are is just right. (它們提醒你，你所處的位置剛剛好)”符合語境，解釋這樣做的好處，承接前文，其中They指代前文的fun times和kind things。故選D。
38. 空處是段落標題，需統(tǒng)領段落內(nèi)容，并和其他段落標題一樣使用祈使句的形式。根據(jù)后文“Give yur time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide. (把你的時間和注意力花在做鼓舞人心的事情、傳播振奮人心的信息、分享獨特而美麗的想法的人身上。要有選擇性。如果某人的帖子讓你對自己感覺不好，點擊取消關注或隱藏)”可知，本段主要建議關注積極正面的人，屏蔽讓自己感覺不好的人，因此A項“Keep it psitive. (保持積極的態(tài)度)”符合語境，契合段落內(nèi)容，其中psitive和后文的inspiring和uplifting呼應。故選A。
39. 前文“It’s n secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images befre psting such as making their eyes bigger r their nse smaller. (眾所周知，許多名人和有影響力的人在發(fā)布照片前都會編輯自己的照片，比如把眼睛放大或鼻子縮小)”說明名人和有影響力的人會營造假象是眾所周知的，后文“This is where the real wrld can help. (這就是現(xiàn)實世界可以提供幫助的地方)”建議從現(xiàn)實世界獲得幫助，因此C項“Even s, it’s difficult t keep it in mind. (即便如此，也很難把它記在心里)”符合語境，指出很難記住他們在營造假象的事實，和前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文的建議，其中it指代前一句中眾所周知的事實。故選C。
40. 空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。本段標題“Take time ut. (抽出時間)”建議抽離社交媒體，后文“Even if it’s nly fr a shrt time. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary r drawing in a sketch bk. (即使只有很短的時間。你可以嘗試做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情，比如寫日記或在速寫本上畫畫)”給出具體的抽離的辦法，因此G項“Pause and step away when scial media makes yu full f self-dubt. (當社交媒體讓你充滿自我懷疑時，停下來稍稍退后)”符合語境，建議稍稍停止使用社交媒體，對標題展開說明，引出后文的具體方法。故選G。
第一節(jié) 完型填空：41-45 BACDC 46-50 BADBD 51-55 CBACD
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了David Gdfellw, Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立“善意攻勢”組織，隨機為陌生人提供幫助。
41. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下周一，他們會把它們分發(fā)到倫敦北部的每家每戶。A. lead領導；B. distribute分發(fā)；C. attach貼上；D. apply應用。根據(jù)上文“￡250,000 wrth f tys and fd”和下文“t every huse acrss nrth Lndn”可知，他們要把籌集到的玩具和食物分發(fā)給每家每戶。故選B項。
42. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們專門為完全陌生的人做一些隨機的善舉。A. carrying ut執(zhí)行，實施；B. wrking ut鍛煉；C. making ut理解；D. bringing ut生產(chǎn)。結(jié)合后文“randm acts f kindness”和選項可推知，此處應是執(zhí)行或?qū)嵤╇S機的善舉。故選A項。
43. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們專門為完全陌生的人做一些隨機的善舉。A. children兒童；B. custmers客戶；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“And next Mnday, they are ging t 41 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn.”可知，他們是給倫敦北部的每家每戶送禮物，都是陌生人。故選C項。
44. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)他們的說法，如果你堅持下去，很容易就能弄到可以送人的東西。A. adapt適應；B. depart離開；C. cncentrate集中；D. persist堅持。根據(jù)后文“Yu simply phne 45 manufacturers t see if they are willing t dnate smething.”和“Our phne bills are enrmus”可推知，為了籌集到東西，他們打了很多電話，由此推知，只要堅持就能成功。故選D項。
45. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你只需給無數(shù)的制造商打電話，看看他們是否愿意捐贈一些東西。A. selfless無私的；B. guiltless無罪的；C. endless無盡的，無數(shù)的；D. aimless無目標的。根據(jù)后文“Our phne bills are enrmus”可推知，他們給無數(shù)的制造商打電話籌集東西。故選C項。
46. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的電話費很大，但最終你還是找到了同情你的人。A. initially開始；B. ultimately最終；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)上文“Our phne bills are enrmus”和下文“yu reach smene sympathetic.”可知，只要電話打得夠多，最終就能找到富有同情心的制造商。故選B項。
47. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這四個朋友一年前一起開始了他們的工作。A. launched開始從事；B. cncluded結(jié)束；C. advertised宣傳；D. gathered聚集。根據(jù)后文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知，此處是說他們開始從事這份工作。故選A項。
48. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們認為我們不會兌現(xiàn)我們的承諾。A. lk frward t期待；B. pay attentin t注意；C. pass n t傳遞給；D. live up t兌現(xiàn)，不辜負。根據(jù)前文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知，起初，大多數(shù)人都深表懷疑，認為他們不會兌現(xiàn)他們的承諾。故選D項。
49. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這個小組很快就學會了如何正確地做這件事，并讓人們相信他們的好意。A. strategies戰(zhàn)略；B. intentins意圖；C. methds方法；D. rutines常規(guī)。根據(jù)前文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”和“cnvince peple”可推知，他們需要打消人們的疑慮，讓人們相信他們的意圖是好的。故選B項。
50. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們第一次成功的“善舉”是幫助一個男孩實現(xiàn)了觀看足球比賽的夢想，去年10月，他們?yōu)閷で蟊幼o的人提供了免費食物。A. fund創(chuàng)辦；B. affect影響；C. btain獲得；D. fulfill實現(xiàn)。結(jié)合后文“a by’s dream f watching a ftball match”和選項可知，他幫助男孩實現(xiàn)了觀看足球比賽的夢想。故選D項。
51. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們第一次成功的“善舉”是幫助一個男孩實現(xiàn)了觀看足球比賽的夢想，去年10月，他們?yōu)閷で蟊幼o的人提供了免費食物。A. status狀態(tài)；B. pwer能力；C. shelter庇護；D. peace和平。根據(jù)后文“they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd”可知，他們找不到工作，甚至連買食物都不容易，所以他們?yōu)閷で蟊幼o的人提供了免費食物。故選C項。
52. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們遇到過一些為生存而掙扎的人，他們渴望為社會做貢獻，但他們找不到工作，甚至連買食物都不容易。A. reluctantly勉強地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. passively被動地。根據(jù)下文“but they can’t wrk”可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關系，說明他們渴望為社會做貢獻，但找不到工作。故選B項。
53. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“善良攻勢”竭盡全力避免媒體曝光，但他們希望看到更多的人為彼此做好事。A. avid避免；B. duble加倍；C. encurage鼓勵；D. ppse反對。根據(jù)后文“media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther.”可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以他們本來不愿被媒體曝光，希望避開媒體，但同時又想看到更多的人為彼此做好事。故選A項。
54. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我學到的是，善良是有影響力的，”大衛(wèi)的父親說，“如果你做好事，你會從中得到很多，其他人也會效仿?！盇. cmplex復雜的；B. reasnable合理的；C. influential有影響的；D. accurate精確的。根據(jù)后文“yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”可知，其他人會效仿，所以是有影響力的。故選C項。
55. 考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：“我學到的是，善良是有影響力的，”大衛(wèi)的父親說，“如果你做好事，你會從中得到很多，其他人也會效仿?！盇. thugh雖然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根據(jù)句意，“yu d gd deeds”是“yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”是條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D項。
第二節(jié) 語法填空：56. released 57. lacked 58. recmmendatins 59. and 60. t 61. ppularity 62. unhealthy 63. have criticized 64. an 65. While/Althugh/Thugh
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了限制青少年看屏幕的時間并沒有預期的那么有效。
56. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：周二發(fā)布的一份報告顯示，包括抖音、嗶哩嗶哩和愛奇藝在內(nèi)的20家中國主要視頻平臺的“青少年模式”缺乏針對未成年人的相關內(nèi)容，有些網(wǎng)站顯示的是沒有視頻的空白頁面。這里為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，和被修飾詞“a reprt”之間存在被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填released。
57. 考查時態(tài)。句意：周二發(fā)布的一份報告顯示，包括抖音、嗶哩嗶哩和愛奇藝在內(nèi)的20家中國主要視頻平臺的“青少年模式”缺乏針對未成年人的相關內(nèi)容，有些網(wǎng)站顯示的是沒有視頻的空白頁面。這里為從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填lacked。
58. 考查名詞。句意：推送中沒有添加更多的教育和知識視頻，而是充斥著食物推薦。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式，而根據(jù)上文的“many”可判斷，空處為名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填recmmendatins。
59. 考查連詞。句意：2019年，中國最高互聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管機構對年輕用戶實施了每天40分鐘的上網(wǎng)時間限制，不允許夜間上網(wǎng)?？涨啊癮 40-minute daily time use n yung users was carried ut”和空后“n nighttime brwsing was allwed”之間為并列關系，用and連接。故填and。
60. 考查固定搭配。句意：這些功能旨在限制未成年人的屏幕時間，限制他們接觸有害內(nèi)容。固定搭配：access t…，意為“可接觸……”，符合句意。故填t。
61. 考查名詞。句意：隨著短視頻應用的日益普及，人們一直擔心過度使用短視頻及其對年輕用戶的影響。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式，作介詞with的賓語。故填ppularity。
62. 考查形容詞。句意：中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡信息中心2022年的一份報告稱，近40%的青少年互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶遇到過“不健康和負面信息”。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞形式，修飾名詞infrmatin。再根據(jù)“negative”可判斷，空處為“不健康的”，用unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
63. 考查時態(tài)。句意：多年來，學術專家和分析人士一直批評視頻平臺忽視其操作系統(tǒng)中的缺陷，盡管業(yè)內(nèi)人士聲稱，針對青少年用戶的內(nèi)容短缺構成了額外的挑戰(zhàn)。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“Over the years”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；主語為“academic experts and analysts”，復數(shù)，謂語動詞用have。故填have criticized。
64. 考查冠詞。句意：多年來，學術專家和分析人士一直批評視頻平臺忽視其操作系統(tǒng)中的缺陷，盡管業(yè)內(nèi)人士聲稱，針對青少年用戶的內(nèi)容短缺構成了額外的挑戰(zhàn)。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指，用不定冠詞；空后單詞“additinal”為元音音素開頭，用an。故填an。
65. 考查狀語從句。盡管一些專家敦促加強監(jiān)管，但他們警告說，過多的限制可能會產(chǎn)生相反的效果。這里為狀語從句的引導詞，表示“雖然”，用while或thugh或althugh。出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
Team Spirit
Team spirit is highly appreciated nwadays because having strng team spirit can imprve prductivity and creativity. I wuld like t ffer sme advice n hw t develp team spirit.
First, team members shuld have a cmmn gal they need t achieve. Secnd, everyne is suppsed t take an active part in the prject and d his wn duty. Third, it’s imprtant fr team members t cmmunicate with each ther and share their experience. By making jint effrts, team members will be able t attain their gal in the end.
As the saying ges, “Teamwrk makes the dream wrk.” Let’s learn t cperate with thers. With gd team spirit, we can expect t get the desired results.
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以“Team Spirit”為主題寫一篇短文參加主題討論活動，內(nèi)容包括團隊精神的重要性，如何培養(yǎng)團隊精神，并向同學們發(fā)出倡議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議：advice→suggestins
需要：need→require
重要的：imprtant→critical
能夠：be able t→be capable f
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I wuld like t ffer sme advice n hw t develp team spirit.
拓展句：I wuld like t ffer sme advice n what we can d t develp team spirit.
【點睛】
【高分句型1】Team spirit is highly appreciated nwadays because having strng team spirit can imprve prductivity and creativity.（運用了because引導的原因狀語從句）
【高分句型2】First, team members shuld have a cmmn gal they need t achieve.（運用了省略關系代詞的限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne. With butterflies in my stmach, I dialed the telephne number. Secretly I prayed n ne wuld answer, but smene did. The vice n the ther end was that f a yung wman. After describing the dg t her in detail, she immediately wanted t cme ver. I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Mlly was barking. I pened the dr, frcing myself t face it.
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly. Mlly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recgnized smene familiar. Surprised and excited, the wman tld me that she culdn’t sleep well withut it and thanked us fr keeping her dg fr these days. She ffered t give me sme cash as a reward, but I refused. After she tk Mlly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had dne the right thing― that puppy was exactly where she belnged.
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述了一條小狗跟著孩子們來到了作者家，由于小狗很可愛，孩子們特別喜愛它，乞求作者收留小狗。作者心里明白，應該刊登廣告尋找狗主人。但為了不傷孩子們的心，作者決定收留小狗。幾周后，作者在報紙上看到了一條尋找失蹤小狗的信息，而小狗已融入作者家中，所以作者不想打電話聯(lián)系失主，但仍良心不安，陷入糾結(jié)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我百感交集，終于拿起了電話”可知，第一段可描寫作者打電話之后發(fā)生的事。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我請那個女人進來，她很快彎下腰，緊緊地抱住莫利。”可知，第二段可描寫小狗確實是這家人的，雖然不舍，但作者一家歸還了小狗，作者認為自己做了正確的事情。
2.續(xù)寫線索:打電話——確認信息——失主到來——認狗——還狗
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①過來：cme ver/ drp ver
②道歉: aplgize fr /say srry fr
③告訴：tell/infrm
情緒類
①開心: crack a smile /happy
②興奮的：excited/thrilled
【點睛】
[高分句型1] I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. (that引導的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] I knew I had dne the right thing―that puppy was exactly where she belnged. (where引導的表語從句)

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