?高考英語名校模擬真題速遞（全國卷專用）
第一期
專題02 完形填空10篇
（2023秋·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·高三統(tǒng)考一模）Lewis B．Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you. “For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎)by the ____1____ of his part in an adventure that ____2____ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ____3____ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom ____4____. His wife Betty came back; he ____5____ a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ____6____ what I had done. The thought of my ____7____ would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a ____8____ between my wife and me. Then I had an (a) ____9____ visit from the person I was most ____10____ to see—the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Years ago’, she said, ‘I found it in my heart to ____11____ you. Betty forgave you. So did your friends. ____12____ you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no ____13____.’ She paused, and then said ____14____. ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes ____15____ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ____16____ to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the ____17____ grace(慈悲), through which we gain the ____18____ to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____19____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ____20____, realistically.
1．A．opinion B．memory C．examination D．favor
2．A．judged from B．depended on C．resulted in D．dropped off
3．A．separated B．injured C．promoted D．settled
4．A．continued B．confused C．disturbed D．changed
5．A．earned B．performed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．transported
6．A．undo B．threaten C．strike D．replace
7．A．relief B．mercy C．guilt D．negotiation
8．A．connection B．wall C．neighbor D．bridge
9．A．willing B．precious C．unexpected D．hopeful
10．A．respectful B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud D．sensitive
11．A．send B．warn C．serve D．forgive
12．A．Though B．As C．Because D．Unless
13．A．pity B．pain C．meaning D．shame
14．A．excitedly B．seriously C．luckily D．casually
15．A．permission B．communication C．a(chǎn)nger D．a(chǎn)ttempt
16．A．impressed B．worthy C．fair D．exhausted
17．A．grateful B．patient C．challenging D．saving
18．A．message B．decision C．protection D．freedom
19．A．denying B．promising C．demanding D．explaining
20．A．immediately B．effectively C．honestly D．initially

（2022秋·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣n most parts of the world a “good night’s sleep” means more or less eight hours without interruption. However, the____21____ of an eight-hour sleep is fairly recent.
____22____, history textbooks only tend to record memorable events. Sleep is so____23____ that it isn?t mentioned. However, some historians____24____ references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents covering several centuries and countries. The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight. Then people would lie____25____ for a while and chat or pray. Some neighbours ____26____ used to take the opportunity to visit each other between____27____. After a few hours, they would____28____ their second sleep, until dawn.
By the time electric lighting was introduced, the two-sleep pattern had____29____, for most people had lights and could stay up late if they wanted to. It’s a_____30_____ we lost the two-sleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial. It_____31_____ the body’s natural energy and sleep rhythms and is the perfect time to_____32_____ the day and to take it easy.
The two-sleep habit used to be quite widespread, but it wasn’t_____33_____. Sleep patterns vary between different cultures. Some cultures don?t have a_____34_____ time for sleeping. People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.
Sleep patterns also vary according to_____35_____.While older adults and pre-teens are_____36_____ happy with early mornings, teenagers have a_____37_____ of staying up late at night and getting up later.
In many modern families, parents are always_____38_____ that teenagers won’t get up in the mornings. Really, it shouldn’t_____39_____. Getting up late isn’t lazy. Maybe we should_____40_____ what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says it’s tired.
21．A．character B．end C．result D．concept
22．A．Naturally B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Casually
23．A．practical B．common C．important D．complex
24．A．dropped B．preferred C．understood D．noticed
25．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)ngry
26．A．even B．seldom C．still D．only
27．A．floors B．days C．matches D．sleeps
28．A．limit B．have C．check D．lose
29．A．developed B．returned C．disappeared D．existed
30．A．pity B．blessing C．puzzle D．relief
31．A．evaluates B．follows C．predicts D．proves
32．A．mix with B．belong to C．think about D．wait for
33．A．universal B．interesting C．healthy D．regular
34．A．distinctive B．flexible C．normal D．fixed
35．A．race B．a(chǎn)ge C．space D．season
36．A．suddenly B．hardly C．generally D．gradually
37．A．fear B．habit C．chance D．measure
38．A．complaining B．persuading C．hearing D．suspecting
39．A．work B．occur C．last D．matter
40．A．guess B．report C．consider D．risk

（2023春·河南安陽·高三安陽一中校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. Along with her ____41____achievements, she made history as the oldest ____42____ in the history of Alabama A&M University.
What ____43____ me most was the challenge my mother had accepted to ____44____ her stuttering (口吃) problem, which ultimately ____45____ her to begin taking speech classes more than a decade ago.
My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her ____46____ behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest ____47____. He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did, ____48____returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the ____49____ of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her ____50____ in his honor.
However, my father ____51____ in 2010, and my mother ____52____ to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was ____53____ her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother ____54____ from great sadness over my father’s death and ____55____ to achieve her education dream. And I was very ____56____ to be there to witness her final success.
Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. She’s even ____57____ going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. She ____58____ to inspire and motivate others that. ____59____ is not a barrier. When it comes to ____60____ our dreams, it’s never too late to achieve them.
41．A．a(chǎn)cademic B．political C．musical D．scientific
42．A．servant B．librarian C．professor D．graduate
43．A．frightened B．disappointed C．impressed D．confused
44．A．a(chǎn)nalyze B．solve C．discuss D．realize
45．A．led B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)dvised D．invited
46．A．possibility B．motivation C．excuse D．pressure
47．A．educator B．examiner C．instructor D．supporter
48．A．especially B．similarly C．generally D．usually
49．A．purpose B．chance C．value D．difficulty
50．A．degree B．task C．housework D．speech
51．A．showed up B．passed away C．set off D．fell ill
52．A．hurried B．rushed C．returned D．moved
53．A．commenting B．ignoring C．comforting D．reminding
54．A．learn B．recover C．escape D．keep
55．A．a(chǎn)gree B．pretend C．struggle D．refuse
56．A．proud B．patient C．brave D．curious
57．A．enjoying B．considering C．regretting D．imagining
58．A．fails B．hesitates C．expects D．chooses
59．A．knowledge B．wealth C．health D．a(chǎn)ge
60．A．pursuing B．revealing C．explaining D．expressing

（2023·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考二模）My mother spent at least 12 hours every day rolling country cigarettes to support our family. One day she showed me her wage book, ____61____ me how much money she had earned. She has never been to school-she knows nothing about calculating and she uses her thumbprints to ____62____ a record of her earning. At the moment, I wanted to ____63____ her how to hold a pen to write things.
As I watched her finally ____64____ to write her name correctly, and her hands trembling with ____65____, I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a ____66____ to this world. But my ____67____might be too big for a girl in a poor village, because in rural India, girls are generally considered ____68____and to live a life of no voice and no choice.
When I was 13, I read the autobiography of Helen Keller. I ____69____ her spirit and I wanted to have a college degree like her. So I fought with my father and my relatives to be sent to _____70_____, and it worked five years later. I _____71_____ to join in a fellowship(獎學(xué)金)program in Delhi University. After many rounds of interviews, I got into the _____72_____ with a full scholarship. I was going to _____73_____ of my village for the first time to study in the capital! By the time my fellowship program ended, my life had _____74_____. Not only had I traced my lost voice, but also had a choice to make myself _____75_____.
At the age of 22, I came back to my village to set up an institution that _____76_____ rural youth by providing them with education, life skills and career opportunities. My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting _____77_____ is useful for everyone.
Of course, to change people’s mind is challenging. The quickest way to _____78_____ them is by doing. When they see their kids getting a real education, getting a real _____79_____ , they begin to change. The best example is what happened at my home -_____80_____ education has helped me to find my voice, my self-worth and my freedom.
61．A．pointing B．a(chǎn)sking C．testing D．giving
62．A．keep B．break C．play D．remember
63．A．order B．suppose C．teach D．a(chǎn)dvise
64．A．try B．refuse C．manage D．pretend
65．A．a(chǎn)greement B．complement C．development D．excitement
66．A．difference B．plan C．mistake D．decision
67．A．dream B．trouble C．curiosity D．demand
68．A．priceless B．careless C．fearless D．worthless
69．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．a(chǎn)dmired C．conveyed D．inspired
70．A．hometown B．community C．downtown D．college
71．A．hesitated B．a(chǎn)pplied C．hated D．a(chǎn)greed
72．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．program C．library D．campaign
73．A．give out B．turn out C．step out D．break out
74．A．changed B．finished C．fulfilled D．connected
75．A．beautiful B．joyful C．useful D．careful
76．A．supported B．a(chǎn)rranged C．protected D．introduced
77．A．recognition B．invitation C．examination D．education
78．A．debate B．question C．a(chǎn)rgue D．convince
79．A．gift B．treat C．job D．bargain
80．A．a(chǎn)ffecting B．receiving C．suffering D．improving

（2023春·河南開封·高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試）In 1945，Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent to Germany soon after the Second World War ended, and he couldn’t wait to return home. In the meantime, he decided to send a letter to his ____81____, but the letter never arrived.____82____, it never arrived on time. Somehow, this lost letter from 1945 was____83____in 2021.____84____workers did everything they could to deliver it to the ____85____of John’s family as soon as possible.
Although John____86____in 2015 at the age of 92, he was____87____by his wife, Angelina Gonsalves and their five sons.
“The mailman came and said, ‘Was your husband once in the____88____?’ And I said, ‘Yes, he was,’ And he said, ‘Well, I think I have a letter for you,’” Angelina____89____ . “I couldn’t believe it. And then I_____90_____that it was his_____91_____, you know? It was just so_____92_____.”
In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)_____93_____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. Most_____94_____, though, John expressed his love for his_____95_____, wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home. He ended the letter with, “Love and_____96_____, your son, John. I will be seeing you soon,I hope.”
Although the letter is 76 years late, it couldn’t have arrived at a_____97_____time. It reached John’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.
“It was a joy to see her_____98_____light up as she was reading his_____99_____,” Brian Gonsalves, one of their sons, said. “He was a good man. He really was,” Angelina said, “Everybody loved him. That was_____100_____. It seemed that he came back to me.”
81．A．son B．mom C．wife D．father
82．A．Or rather B．Or else C．Above all D．In all
83．A．described B．destroyed C．demanded D．discovered
84．A．Medical B．Technical C．Postal D．Physical
85．A．hands B．bags C．drawers D．cars
86．A．watched out B．set off C．passed away D．showed up
87．A．inspected B．instructed C．scolded D．survived
88．A．team B．a(chǎn)rmy C．committee D．government
89．A．insisted B．reminded C．interrupted D．recalled
90．A．forgot B．wrote C．recognized D．reported
91．A．handwriting B．capacity C．honour D．opinion
92．A．reasonable B．predictable C．a(chǎn)mazing D．disappointing
93．A．rule B．update C．operation D．theory
94．A．likely B．unnecessarily C．reliably D．importantly
95．A．family B．neighbors C．colleagues D．branch
96．A．pity B．sacrifices C．kisses D．honesty
97．A．safer B．busier C．worse D．better
98．A．hair B．face C．hat D．room
99．A．poems B．essays C．phrases D．words
100．A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．suitable C．unbelievable D．imaginable

（2023秋·河南鄭州·高三鄭州外國語學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏒pace exploration has always been the province of _____101_____: The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (創(chuàng)造力) struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries _____102_____the first manned rockets started to fly.
In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade’s end, those words, too, had a _____103_____ quality. They resonated (共鳴) with optimism and _____104_____ in much the same way as the most famous _____105_____ speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and _____106_____ American society. _____107_____, in many ways the two dreams ended up _____108_____ each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (講求實用的) and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its _____109_____.
When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand _____110_____ to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no _____111_____. The continuous argument is that _____112_____ are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit (赤字), reaching toward the stars seems an unnecessary luxury—____113____ saving one-thousandth of a single year’s budget would solve our problems.
But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most value for the money spent. They will serve as modern Magellans, _____114_____ out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within _____115_____ of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could _____116_____.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us — not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the ____117____ they produce, but because the two types of dreams support each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can _____118_____ what were once considered great limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will overcome these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the _____119_____. The more evidence we collect that our species is _____120_____ greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.
101．A．dreamers B．explorers C．a(chǎn)stronomers D．novelists
102．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until D．while
103．A．realistic B．practical C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．dreamlike
104．A．reflection B．a(chǎn)mbition C．ignorance D．recognition
105．A．inspiring B．public C．dream D．free
106．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．industrialized C．transformed D．a(chǎn)ccessed
107．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Additionally D．However
108．A．in conflict withB．in line with C．in common with D．in pace with
109．A．a(chǎn)ims B．damage C．power D．terms
110．A．followup B．breakthrough C．backup D．takeover
111．A．a(chǎn)ncestor B．successor C．forefather D．a(chǎn)dvocate
112．A．situations B．securities C．funds D．schedules
113．A．just like B．so that C．a(chǎn)s if D．on condition that
114．A．making B．figuring C．sweeping D．mapping
115．A．reach B．range C．control D．knowledge
116．A．drop behind B．go mainstream C．come to power D．dig out
117．A．productions B．chips C．technologies D．substitutes
118．A．go beyond B．go through C．go after D．go over
119．A．a(chǎn)pproval B．gratitude C．credit D．commitment
120．A．preferable to B．capable of C．proud of D．convinced of

（2022秋·廣西柳州·高三桂林十八中統(tǒng)考一模）A nonprofit is making their community more inclusive and accessible, one tool at a time.
Many people living in low-income areas don’t have access to the ____121____ they need to make even the most ____122____ home improvements. Most can’t ____123____ to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to ____124____ someone else to repair their homes. That’s where the Chicago Tool Library comes in!
Tessa Vierk and Jim Benton started the tool library in 2019. It ____125____ exactly like a regular library, except ____126____ books, people can borrow tools they need for home ____127____, woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more. People ____128____ for a library card, and there’s a pay-what-you-can annual fee with no standard or minimum payments. ____129____ can borrow as many _____130_____ as they can carry for seven days, and renew them if they need more time.
When the library first _____131_____, they had about 150 members. During the pandemic (流行病) when more people were home, their membership increased _____132_____. They now have over 1,500 members from all over the Chicago area and more than 2,500 tools to choose from. In fact, they’re growing so fast that they’ve had to _____133_____ tool donations. So now they’re searching for a _____134_____ building to hold “twice as many tools”. They haven’t found the _____135_____ expansion space yet, but they’re looking for a place that’s easily _____136_____ from the transit (運輸) system to make their _____137_____ available to even more people.
What a _____138_____ idea! It is also putting a new twist (轉(zhuǎn)變) on a(n) _____139_____ concept, all to bring more _____140_____ to their community.
121．A．systems B．materials C．methods D．spaces
122．A．basic B．rapid C．obvious D．impressive
123．A．promise B．hesitate C．remember D．a(chǎn)fford
124．A．employ B．force C．teach D．persuade
125．A．moves B．changes C．grows D．functions
126．A．regardless of B．instead of C．thanks to D．a(chǎn)ccording to
127．A．games B．repairs C．sales D．furnishings
128．A．dress up B．make up C．clean up D．sign up
129．A．Members B．Professionals C．Volunteers D．Partners
130．A．books B．clothes C．tools D．toys
131．A．showed B．tried C．started D．closed
132．A．slightly B．slowly C．irregularly D．considerably
133．A．turn down B．a(chǎn)sk for C．find out D．depend on
134．A．cheaper B．lower C．larger D．warmer
135．A．empty B．perfect C．extra D．secret
136．A．replaceable B．identifiable C．predictable D．a(chǎn)ccessible
137．A．offerings B．trips C．reports D．inventions
138．A．ridiculous B．clear C．fantastic D．strange
139．A．a(chǎn)bstract B．old C．similar D．simple
140．A．balance B．confidence C．pressure D．fairness

（2020秋·廣西南寧·高三南寧三中?？家荒＃㊣ think I will never forget the special day in November. It was hotter than normal. This was the___141___ my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this___142___ for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come for me. I saw worry and___143___ on my father’s face. Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles, I felt___144___. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled___145___ and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the___146___required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didn’t___147___ out in the front. I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.
Then without warning，my strength began to___148___. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into___149___ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them___150___ weight.
I watched as runners rushed by me.___151___ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the___152___ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both___153___ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep ___154___ until the very end.
The ___155___ were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to talk to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad, I’m so sorry I ___156___ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just___157___. All that matters is that you did your best.”
“But we worked so hard. What about our dream?” He ___158___over for my hand and said, “Don’ t you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”
It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on, marking a___159___ path for my journey. I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I ___160___ together were not for a race. What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.
141．A．dream B．result C．day D．weather
142．A．goal B．race C．contest D．battle
143．A．a(chǎn)musement B．a(chǎn)stonishment C．coldness D．excitement
144．A．great B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．proud
145．A．programs B．instructions C．practices D．studies
146．A．sacrifice B．potential C．patience D．a(chǎn)ttention
147．A．look B．move C．start D．come
148．A．disappear B．decrease C．strengthen D．increase
149．A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory
150．A．give B．hold C．feel D．a(chǎn)dd
151．A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although
152．A．strength B．emotion C．confidence D．trust
153．A．loud B．foreign C．soft D．firm
154．A．running B．cheering C．going D．training
155．A．a(chǎn)udience B．judges C．competitors D．doctors
156．A．disappointed B．disturbed C．bored D．frightened
157．A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen
158．A．turned B．took C．reached D．looked
159．A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow
160．A．struggled B．experienced C．remembered D．a(chǎn)ppreciated

（2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國語學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）It was sleeting (雨雪交加). My wife and I were going to dinner at a friend’s house. As we hurried toward the house, with its ____161____ light, I noticed a car pulling out from the curb. Just ahead, another car was waiting to ____162____ into the parking space. But before he could do so another car came up from behind, and sneaked into the ____163____.
“That’s a(n) ____164____ trick.” I thought. While my wife went ahead into our friend’s house, I stepped into the street to give the ____165____ driver a piece of my mind. A man in work clothes ____166____ the window.
“Hey,” I said, “this parking space belongs to that guy.” I ____167____ toward the man ahead, feeling pretty manly in my new coat.
“Must you get ____168____?” the driver yelled, “None of your business!”.
“No,” I said. “You don’t understand. That fellow was waiting for this space.” Things quickly became ____169____, until finally he leaped out of the car. The huge man ____170____ me and bent me back over the hood of his car. I was ____171____. I scrambled (跌跌撞撞) to my friend’s front door. Seeing that I was ____172____, my wife and friends asked me what had happened. All I could say was that I had had a(n) ____173____ about a parking space. They had the ____174____ to let it go at that.
Perhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rang. I was sure the guy had returned for me. My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her. I was morally ____175____ to answer it myself.
I walked down the halfway with ____176____. Yet I knew I had to face up to my fear. I opened the door. There he stood, ____177____. “I came back to apologize,” he said in a low voice. “The Brooklyn Navy Yard is closing. I’ve worked there for years. And today I got ____178____. I hope you’ll accept my apology.”
I often remember that big man. I think of the ____179____ and courage it took for him to come back. He was man at his ____180____.
161．A．inviting B．welcoming C．warning D．flashing
162．A．a(chǎn)dvance B．back C．slide D．break
163．A．garage B．courtyard C．destination D．spot
164．A．a(chǎn)bsurd B．logical C．dirty D．invisible
165．A．fierce B．guilty C．cruel D．dangerous
166．A．opened up B．wound up C．rolled down D．took down
167．A．gestured B．signed C．hurried D．moved
168．A．involved B．interrupted C．infected D．interacted
169．A．sharp B．stable C．tense D．a(chǎn)cute
170．A．seized B．crushed C．scratched D．hugged
171．A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)stonished C．depressed D．terrified
172．A．puzzled B．fallen C．drunken D．upset
173．A．negotiation B．bargain C．a(chǎn)ssessment D．a(chǎn)rgument
174．A．creativity B．thoughtfulness C．security D．forgiveness
175．A．bound B．reluctant C．induced D．reminded
176．A．courage B．patience C．scare D．curiosity
177．A．trembling B．towering C．leaning D．wandering
178．A．laid off B．settled down C．entered for D．dealt with
179．A．honesty B．confidence C．effort D．energy
180．A．cost B．risk C．leisure D．best

（2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國語學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）A LETTER TO MY NEIGHBOUR
You have always been reserved, polite neighbors who kept to yourselves. You have the best house in the ____181____ —the one at the end that has an old apple tree that was there before the houses were ____182____. The legacy of the apple tree is great, and you’ve always ____183____ your fruit with me and my children.
It ____184____ fruit from September to January, which is a ____185____ resource. As a single parent facing a tight ____186____, I welcome the healthy food of free, keeping me and my children in dessert fare for months ____187____. You said that mostly you ____188____ to take the apples home, because people didn’t want to ____189____ the work to clean and prepare them. I still can’t get my head around that.
I once started to _____190_____ how much it would cost if I had bought the apples you gave me from the supermarket _____191_____. I stopped when I realized that it would have been a luxury I couldn’t _____192_____. I gave you apple pie as a Christmas thank you, but there’s no way that was _____193_____.
Over the years your apples have been turned into _____194_____ apple sauce and the main part in the homemade pie that _____195_____ the hearts and stomachs of my family.
It _____196_____ me recently that you probably don’t realize how much you contribute to our comfortable home, with so much _____197_____ and unrest in our past. It’s a fundamental _____198_____ of mothers to feed their children, and I’m able to express this at least in _____199_____ because of you. I think that as my kids become adults, they’ll remember ups and downs, but also good food from the _____200_____. So thank you from all of us: a struggling household.
181．A．universe B．field C．row D．valley
182．A．built B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．painted D．removed
183．A．divided B．shared C．provided D．delivered
184．A．picks B．obtains C．harvests D．bears
185．A．natural B．precious C．unique D．unforgettable
186．A．issue B．schedule C．budget D．relationship
187．A．a(chǎn)t most B．on average C．a(chǎn)t all D．on end
188．A．desired B．struggled C．a(chǎn)greed D．forgot
189．A．put in B．put off C．put down D．put up
190．A．remember B．guess C．calculate D．recall
191．A．though B．otherwise C．a(chǎn)nyway D．instead
192．A．bargain B．resist C．possess D．a(chǎn)fford
193．A．proper B．easy C．perfect D．enough
194．A．common B．sour C．delicious D．cheap
195．A．froze B．stole C．won D．melted
196．A．struck B．convinced C．occurred D．informed
197．A．fortune B．disaster C．hurt D．warmth
198．A．right B．drive C．tradition D．cause
199．A．part B．fact C．vain D．a(chǎn)ll
200．A．kitchen B．shelter C．restaurant D．market


參考答案：

1．B????2．C????3．A????4．D????5．A????6．A????7．C????8．B????9．C????10．B????11．D????12．D????13．C????14．B????15．A????16．B????17．D????18．D????19．A????20．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了寬恕的力量，因為湯姆·安德森的緣故，導(dǎo)致一位同學(xué)過世，多年來他一直飽受折磨，這位同學(xué)的母親選擇寬恕他，并指出他也應(yīng)該寬恕自己，讓他過上了正常人的生活。
1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，湯姆·安德森的生活因回憶起他在一次冒險中的角色而變得萎靡不振，那次冒險導(dǎo)致了他的一個同學(xué)的死亡。A. opinion觀點；B. memory記憶；C. examination考試；D. favor幫助。根據(jù)上文的was withered up，此處應(yīng)該是知被過去的事情所折磨，所以用memory表示過去的“回憶”符合語境。故選B項。
2．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A. judged from根據(jù)……判斷；B. depended on依靠；C. resulted in導(dǎo)致；D. dropped off掉落、減少。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的the death可知，此處是指“導(dǎo)致”死亡。故選C項。
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚六年后分居了。A. separated分居、分離；B. injured受傷；C. promoted提升；D. settled使安定。根據(jù)下文“His wife Betty came back(他的妻子貝蒂回來了)”可知，此處指他和妻子“分居”后來妻子又回來了。故選A項。
4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來關(guān)于湯姆的消息發(fā)生了變化。A. continued繼續(xù)；B. confused使困惑；C. disturbed打擾；D. changed改變。下文“His wife Betty came back(他的妻子貝蒂回來了)”可知，此處指關(guān)于湯姆的消息發(fā)生了“變化”。故選D項。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子貝蒂回來了；他獲得了一個很好的職位。A. earned獲得；B. performed表演；C. admitted承認；D. transported運輸。根據(jù)第4題的分析和空格后的 a fine position可知，湯姆的人生發(fā)生了變化，妻子回來了，也“獲得”了一個好職位。故選A項。
6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他告訴我是什么改變了他的生活：“我過去一直認為沒有什么能使我所做的一切解脫。A. undo解脫、松開；B. threaten威脅；C. strike打擊；D. replace替代。根據(jù)上文“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(多年來，湯姆·安德森的生活一直萎靡不振)”可知，之前湯姆·安德森因他參加的冒險導(dǎo)致同學(xué)身亡一直大受打擊，生活變得糟糕，所以他認為沒有什么能使自己的所作作為得到“解脫”。故選A項。
7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想到我的內(nèi)疚，我就會在微笑或握手時停下來。A. relief寬慰；B. mercy仁慈；C. guilt愧疚；D. negotiation協(xié)商。根據(jù)上文第1題和第2題的分析可知，之前湯姆·安德森因他參加的冒險導(dǎo)致同學(xué)身亡，所以他內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是很“內(nèi)疚”的。故選C項。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在我和妻子之間筑起了一堵墻。A. connection連接；B. wall墻；C. neighbor鄰居；D. bridge橋梁。根據(jù)上文第3題的分析可知，湯姆和妻子分居了，所以此處用指和妻子之間筑起了一道“墻”，暗指有隔閡。故選B項。
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我遇到了一個我最害怕見到的人的意外拜訪——我死去的大學(xué)同學(xué)的母親。A. willing愿意的；B. precious珍貴的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文“the mother of the college classmate who died(死去的大學(xué)同學(xué)的母親)”可知，對同學(xué)母親的拜訪是“出乎意料的”。故選C項。
10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. respectful尊敬的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. sensitive敏感的。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的to see可知，此處是指“害怕”見到同學(xué)的母親。故選B項。
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“多年前，”她說，“我打心眼里原諒了你”。A. send發(fā)送；B. warn警告；C. serve服務(wù)；D. forgive原諒。根據(jù)下文“Betty forgave you(貝蒂原諒了你)”可知，此處指同學(xué)的母親也“原諒了”湯姆。故選D項。
12．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你的朋友也是。除非你原諒，否則你就不能愛。A. Though盡管；B. As作為；C. Because因為；D. Unless除非。根據(jù)下文“you cannot love(你就不能愛)”可知，此處指“除非”你原諒你自己。故選D項。
13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有愛，生活就沒有意義。A. pity同情；B. pain疼痛；C. meaning意思；D. shame羞恥。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的without love可知，此處指沒有愛，生活就沒有“意義”。故選C項。
14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她停頓了一下，然后嚴肅地說。A. excitedly興奮地；B. seriously嚴肅地；C. luckily幸運地；D. casually隨意地。根據(jù)下文“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.(你是唯一一個還沒原諒湯姆·安德森的人。)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“嚴肅地說”符合語境。故選B項。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從她的眼睛里發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果她的兒子還活著，我可能會成為這樣的人。A. permission許可；B. communication交流；C. anger憤怒；D. attempt試圖。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的to be the person允許、可知，此處用permission表示“允許”符合語境。故選A項。
16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中第一次覺得自己值得去愛和被愛。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. worthy值得尊敬的；C. fair公平的；D. exhausted筋疲力盡的。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的to love可知，此處用worthy to do表示“值得去愛”符合語境。故選B項。
17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寬恕是真正的救贖之恩，通過它我們可以獲得從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)的自由。A. grateful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D. saving救贖的、節(jié)約的。根據(jù)上文第11題和第3題可知，同學(xué)的母親原諒了我，且湯姆的生活較之前發(fā)生了好的變化，所以說寬恕是“救贖”之恩。故選D項。
18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. message口信；B. decision決定；C. protection保護；D. freedom自由。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的gain可知，此處指獲得學(xué)習(xí)的“自由”。故選D項。
19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是原諒我們的缺點并不意味著否認它們的存在。A. denying否認；B. promising承諾；C. demanding要求；D. explaining解釋。分析下文的“On the contrary(相反)”可知，此處指我們不能“否認”缺點的存在。故選A項。
20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，這意味著誠實、現(xiàn)實地面對它們。A. immediately迅速地；B. effectively有效地；C. honestly誠實地；D. initially最初地。根據(jù)下文的realistically可知，此處用honestly與realistically呼應(yīng)，指“誠實地”和現(xiàn)實地面對缺點。故選C項。

21．D????22．A????23．B????24．D????25．C????26．A????27．D????28．B????29．C????30．A????31．B????32．C????33．A????34．D????35．B????36．C????37．B????38．A????39．D????40．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同時期、不同文化和不同年齡的人們的睡眠類型以及影響睡眠類型的因素。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，八小時睡眠的概念是最近才出現(xiàn)的。A. character特點；品質(zhì)；B. end終結(jié)；結(jié)局；C. result結(jié)果；D. concept概念。由下段中對古人每天睡兩覺的習(xí)慣的介紹可知，八小時睡眠的概念是近來才有的。concept意為“概念”，符合語境。故選D。
22．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：自然，歷史教科書只傾向于記錄令人難忘的事件。A. Naturally理所當(dāng)然地；B. Finally最后；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Casually漫不經(jīng)心地。根據(jù)下文“Sleep is so　　3　　 that it isn’t mentioned.”可知，史書記載的自然是那些值得紀念的事。故選A。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：睡眠是如此普通，以至于沒有人提及。A. practical實際的；B. common普通的；C. important重要的；D. complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“　　2　　, history textbooks only tend to record memorable events.”以及下文“isn’t mentioned”可知，睡覺實在是太“常見”了 ，因此沒有被記載。故選B。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一些歷史學(xué)家注意到，在涉及幾個世紀和國家的文獻中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。A. dropped落下；B. preferred更喜歡；C. understood明白；D. noticed注意。根據(jù)下文對“first sleep”和“second sleep”的描述可知，一些歷史學(xué)家注意到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。故選D。
25．考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：然后人們會醒著躺一會兒，聊天或祈禱。A. asleep睡著的；B. alone獨自的；C. awake醒著的；D. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“and chat or pray”可知，人們躺在床上，沒有睡覺。故選C。
26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些鄰居甚至習(xí)慣于趁著兩次睡眠之間的時間互相拜訪。A. even甚至；B. seldom很少；C. still仍然；D. only僅僅。根據(jù)上文“Then people would lie　　5　　 for a while and chat or pray.”以及下文“take the opportunity to visit each other”可知，人們不只是聊天或祈禱，還會趁著兩次睡眠之間的時間互相拜訪，這是遞進關(guān)系。故選A。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. floors地板；B. days天；C. matches比賽；D. sleeps睡眠。根據(jù)上文的“first sleep”和“second sleep”以及下文“their second sleep”可知，一些鄰居甚至習(xí)慣于趁著兩次睡眠之間的時間互相拜訪。故選D。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個小時后，他們將進入第二次睡眠，直到天亮。A. limit限制；B. have有；進行；C. check檢查；D. lose失去。have a sleep意為“睡覺”，符合語境。故選B。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)引入電燈時，一晚睡兩覺的睡眠模式已經(jīng)消失了，因為大多數(shù)人都有燈，如果愿意的話可以熬夜。A. developed發(fā)展；B. returned返回；C. disappeared消失；D. existed存在。根據(jù)下文“we lost the two-sleep habit”可知，隨著電燈的引入，一晚睡兩覺的睡眠模式已經(jīng)消失了。故選C。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很遺憾，我們失去了雙睡眠的習(xí)慣，因為晚上醒來一段時間是有益的。A. pity遺憾；B. blessing祝福；C. puzzle謎；D. relief寬慰。根據(jù)下文“because being awake for a period at night is beneficial”可知，我們失去了雙睡眠的習(xí)慣是很遺憾的事。故選A。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它遵循身體的自然能量和睡眠節(jié)奏，是思考一天并放松心情的最佳時間。A. evaluates評估；B. follows跟隨；遵循；C. predicts預(yù)測；D. proves證明。根據(jù)語境，此處指遵循身體的自然能量和睡眠節(jié)奏。故選B。
32．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A. mix with與……混合；B. belong to屬于；C. think about思考；D. wait for等待。think about the day意為“考慮白天的生活”，符合語境。故選C。
33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一晚睡兩覺的睡眠習(xí)慣曾經(jīng)很常見，但并不是全世界通行。A. universal全世界的，通用的；B. interesting有趣的；C. healthy健康的；D. regular定期的。根據(jù)下文“Sleep patterns vary between different cultures”可知，睡眠習(xí)慣因文化而異，一晚睡兩覺的睡眠習(xí)慣并不是全世界通行。故選A。
34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有些文化沒有固定的睡眠時間。A. distinctive特別的；B. flexible靈活的；C. normal正常的；D. fixed固定的。根據(jù)下文“People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.”可知，有些人沒有固定的睡眠時間。故選D。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：睡眠模式也因年齡而異。A. race種族；B. age年齡；C. space空間；D. season季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“While older adults and pre-teens are　　16　　 happy with early mornings, teenagers have a　　17　　 of staying up late at night and getting up later.”可知，睡眠模式也因年齡而異。故選B。
36．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然老年人和十幾歲以下的人通常喜歡早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的習(xí)慣。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly幾乎不；C. generally通常地；D. gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)句中的讓步關(guān)系以及下文“teenagers have a　　17　　 of staying up late at night and getting up later”可知，此處指雖然老年人和十幾歲以下的人通常喜歡早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的習(xí)慣。故選C。
37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. fear害怕；B. habit習(xí)慣；C. chance機會；D. measure措施。根據(jù)下文“teenagers won’t get up in the mornings”可知，此處指青少年有晚睡晚起的習(xí)慣。故選B。
38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在許多現(xiàn)代家庭中，父母總是抱怨青少年早上不起床。A. complaining抱怨；B. persuading勸說；C. hearing聽見；D. suspecting懷疑。根據(jù)下文“teenagers won’t get up in the mornings”可知，此處指青少年有晚睡晚起的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文“parents are always　　18　　 that teenagers won’t get up in the mornings”可知，父母總是抱怨青少年早上不起床。故選A。
39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：真的，這不要緊。A. work工作；B. occur發(fā)生；C. last持續(xù)；D. matter要緊。根據(jù)下文“Getting up late isn’t lazy.”可知，青少年們早上起得晚并非一件要緊的事。故選D。
40．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我們應(yīng)該考慮一下我們的生物鐘在告訴我們什么，當(dāng)我們的身體說累了就睡覺。A. guess猜測；B. report報道；C. consider考慮；D. risk冒險。根據(jù)下文“what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says it’s tired”可知，我們應(yīng)該考慮一下我們的生物鐘在告訴我們該做的事情。故選C。

41．A????42．D????43．C????44．B????45．A????46．B????47．D????48．A????49．C????50．A????51．B????52．D????53．C????54．B????55．C????56．A????57．B????58．C????59．D????60．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的母親——80歲的Donzella Washington從阿拉巴馬農(nóng)工大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲得了社會工作學(xué)士學(xué)位。除了學(xué)術(shù)成就，她還創(chuàng)造了歷史——成為阿拉巴馬農(nóng)工大學(xué)歷史上年齡最大的畢業(yè)生。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了她的學(xué)術(shù)成就，她還作為阿拉巴馬農(nóng)工大學(xué)歷史上年齡最大的畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)造了歷史。A. academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B. political政治的；C. musical音樂的；D. scientific科學(xué)的。前文提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work.”（我的母親，80歲的Donzella Washington于12月6日畢業(yè)于阿拉巴馬農(nóng)工大學(xué)，獲得了社會工作學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位。）可知，從大學(xué)畢業(yè)也需要有一定的學(xué)術(shù)成績才能獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。故選A。????????
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了她的學(xué)術(shù)成就，她還作為阿拉巴馬農(nóng)工大學(xué)歷史上年齡最大的畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)造了歷史。A. servant仆人；B. librarian圖書管理員；C. professor教授；D. graduate畢業(yè)生。前文提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work.”（我的母親，80歲的Donzella Washington于12月6日畢業(yè)于阿拉巴馬農(nóng)工大學(xué)，獲得了社會工作學(xué)士學(xué)位。）作者的母親從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，由此判斷作者母親的身份應(yīng)是畢業(yè)生。故選D。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母親為了解決她的口吃問題而接受的挑戰(zhàn)，為解決這個問題最終讓她在十多年前開始去上演講課。A. frightened使驚嚇；B. disappointed使失望；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. confused使迷惑。后文提到“taking speech classes more than a decade ago.”（她在十多年前開始去上演講課。）由此可以判斷母親為了解決自己口吃問題付出的努力是十分讓人印象深刻的。故選C。
44． 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母親為了解決她的口吃問題而接受的挑戰(zhàn)，為解決這個問題最終讓她在十多年前開始去上演講課。A. analyze分析；B. solve解決；C. discuss商量；D. realize意識到。后文提到“taking speech classes more than a decade ago.”（她在十多年前開始去上演講課。）由此判斷這是母親為了解決自己口吃的問題采取的解決辦法。故選B。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母親為了解決她的口吃問題而接受的挑戰(zhàn)，為解決口吃問題最終讓她在十多年前開始去上演講課。A. led導(dǎo)致；B. allowed允許；C. advised建議；D. invited邀請。分析句子可知，此處是固定短語lead sb. to do sth.，意為“促使某人做某事”。故選A。
46． 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親說她重返校園的動力來自我的父親。A. possibility可能性；B. motivation動力；C. excuse借口；D. pressure壓力。后文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did,”（他是我媽媽的頭號粉絲。他支持她所做的每件事）由此可知，作者的母親能在如此高齡返回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，離不開作者父親的支持，即：動力來自于作者的父親，故選B。
47． 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親Jeff，始終是母親最大的支持者。 A. educator教育者；B. examiner考官；C. instructor導(dǎo)師；D. supporter支持者。后文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did”（他是我媽媽的頭號粉絲。他支持她所做的每件事）由此判斷，作者的父親是作者母親最大的支持者。故選D。
48．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：父親支持母親所做的一切，特別是母親重返校園這件事。A. especially特別地；B. similarly相似地；C. generally通常地；D. usually通常。前文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did”（他是我媽媽的頭號粉絲。他支持她所做的每件事）由此判斷，作者父親支持母親所做的每一件事，特別是重返校園一事。故選A。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管父親沒有接受過傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)教育，但他深知大學(xué)教育的價值。A. purpose目的；B. chance機會；C. value價值；D. difficulty困難。前文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did”（他是我媽媽的頭號粉絲。他支持她所做的每件事）及“Although my father did not have a traditional college education”（盡管父親沒有接受過傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)教育）由此判斷，父親不僅支持母親所做的每件事，而且因為自己沒有接受過傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)教育，因此能夠理解上大學(xué)的意義和價值。故選C。
50． 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親想以父親的名義完成她的學(xué)位。A. degree學(xué)位；B. task任務(wù)；C. housework家務(wù)；D. speech演講。文章第一段提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work.”（我的母親，80歲的Donzella Washington于12月6日畢業(yè)于阿拉巴馬農(nóng)工大學(xué)，獲得了社會工作學(xué)士學(xué)位。）由此判斷，在大學(xué)里可以做的事應(yīng)該是獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。故選A。
51． 考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我父親在2010年去世了。A. showed up出現(xiàn)；B. passed away去世；C. set off出發(fā)；D. fell ill生病。后文提到“when she was missing my father badly.”（當(dāng)她非常想念我父親的時候）由此判斷，作者的父親去世了，母親才會如此傷心。故選B。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親去世兩年后，母親搬到了亞拉巴馬州和我一起住。A. hurried催促；B. rushed沖；C. returned返回；D. moved搬家。后文提到“l(fā)ive with me two years later”（兩年后和我一起?。┯纱伺袛啵赣H是搬去和作者一起住。故選D。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最具挑戰(zhàn)性的是在她非常思念父親時安慰她。??A. commenting評論；B. ignoring忽視；C. comforting安慰；D. reminding提醒。后文提到“Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. ”（當(dāng)她哭泣的時候，我所能做的就是抱著她，愛她。）由此判斷，作者在父親去世后要安慰母親。故選C。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到母親從父親去世的悲痛中恢復(fù)過來，努力地實現(xiàn)她的教育夢想。A. learn學(xué)習(xí)；B. recover恢復(fù)；C. escape逃避；D. keep保持。后文提到“achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育夢想）母親完成了自己的教育夢想，由此判斷母親從父親去世的悲痛中恢復(fù)過來了。故選B。
55． 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到母親從父親去世的悲痛中恢復(fù)過來，努力地實現(xiàn)她的教育夢想。A. agree同意；B. pretend假裝；C. struggle奮斗；D. refuse拒絕。后文提到“achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育夢想）母親完成了自己的教育夢想，由此判斷，母親為了完成學(xué)業(yè)付出了很多的努力。故選C。
56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪能在那里見證她最終的成功。A. proud驕傲的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。前文提到“achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育夢想）母親完成了自己的教育夢想，由此判斷，作者對于自己的母親在如此高齡還能完成學(xué)業(yè)應(yīng)該是感到非常的驕傲。故選A。
57．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親說她不會這么快就放慢腳步。她甚至在考慮回到學(xué)校攻讀碩士學(xué)位。A. enjoying享受；B. considering考慮；C. regretting后悔；D. imagining想象。前文提到“Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. ”（如今，我的母親說她不會就這樣放慢腳步）以及后文“obtain her master’s degree.”（獲得碩士學(xué)位）由此判斷，母親考慮繼續(xù)回學(xué)校讀書。故選B。
58．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望激勵其他人，年齡不是障礙。 A. fails失敗；B. hesitates猶豫不決；C. expects希望；D. chooses選擇。后文提到“to inspire and motivate others that”（激勵和鼓勵其他人）由此判斷，這是母親想要別人在她身上感受到的力量。故選C。
59．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望激勵其他人，年齡不是障礙。A. knowledge知識；B. wealth財富；C. health健康；D. age年齡。文章第一句提到作者母親是在80歲高齡的時候獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位，由此判斷，對母親而言，學(xué)習(xí)是沒有年齡限制的。故選D。
60．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你追求你的夢想時，實現(xiàn)它們永遠都不晚。A. pursuing追求；B. revealing揭示；C. explaining解釋；D. expressing表達。前文提“ She’s even considering going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. ”（我母親說她不會這么快就放慢腳步。她甚至在考慮回到學(xué)校攻讀碩士學(xué)位。）由此判斷，母親是想要繼續(xù)追求自己的教育夢想。故選A。

61．B????62．A????63．C????64．C????65．D????66．A????67．A????68．D????69．B????70．C????71．B????72．B????73．C????74．A????75．C????76．A????77．D????78．D????79．C????80．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是自己在印度一個貧困的鄉(xiāng)村長大，看到母親不識字以及女孩子的命運，受到海倫·凱勒精神的啟發(fā)，堅決要接受大學(xué)教育，并在畢業(yè)后建立了教育機構(gòu)，幫助改變村民的思想，讓更多的人接受教育，作者因此也實現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值，成為一個對社會有用的人。
61．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她給我看她的工資簿，問我她賺了多少錢。A. pointing指向；B. asking詢問；C. testing測試；D. giving給予。根據(jù)下文中的“how much money she had earned.”可知，此處指的是母親“問”我賺多少錢。故選B項。
62．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她從未上過學(xué)——她對計算一無所知，她用她的指紋來記錄她的收入。A. keep保持，記錄；B. break打破；C. play玩耍；D. remember記住。根據(jù)上文中的“she knows nothing about calculating”可知，母親不會計數(shù)，所以靠指紋來“記錄”自己的收入，keep a record of 意為“記錄”符合語境。故選A項。
63．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此刻，我想教她如何握筆寫東西。A. order命令，訂購；B. suppose猜測，認為；C. teach教；D. advise建議。結(jié)合語境以及下文中的“how to hold a pen to write things.”可知，母親不會計數(shù)，所以作者想要“教”給她如何握筆寫字。故選C項。
64．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著她終于設(shè)法正確寫下她的名字，她的手因興奮而顫抖時，我有一個夢想，我想接受更好的教育，改變這個世界。A. try嘗試；B. refuse拒絕；C. manage努力完成；D. pretend假裝。根據(jù)上文中的finally以及下文中的correctly可知，母親能夠成功的寫出自己的名字。故選C項。
65．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著她終于設(shè)法正確寫下她的名字，她的手因興奮而顫抖時，我有一個夢想，我想接受更好的教育，改變這個世界。A. agreement同意；B. complement補充；C. development發(fā)展；D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文中的“her hands trembling”可知，母親因能自己寫出名字而“激動地”手發(fā)抖。故選D項。
66．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著她終于設(shè)法正確寫下她的名字，她的手因興奮而顫抖時，我有一個夢想，我想接受更好的教育，改變這個世界。A. difference區(qū)別；B. plan計劃；C. mistake錯誤；D. decision決定。根據(jù)上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education…”以及全文語境可知，作者接受大學(xué)教育后，回村里幫助村民接受教育，所以此處為作者想要成為一個對社會有意義的人，make a difference意為“有意義，有影響”符合語境。故選A項。
67．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的夢想對于一個貧窮村莊的女孩來說可能太大了，因為在印度農(nóng)村，女孩通常被認為毫無價值，過著沒有發(fā)言權(quán)和選擇的生活。A. dream夢想；B. trouble麻煩；C. curiosity好奇；D. demand需求。根據(jù)上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a ____6____ to this world.”可知此處指的是這個“夢想”對一個印度的女孩來說過大了。故選A項。
68．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的夢想對于一個貧窮村莊的女孩來說可能太大了，因為在印度農(nóng)村，女孩通常被認為毫無價值，過著沒有發(fā)言權(quán)和選擇的生活。A. priceless無價的；B. careless粗心的；C. fearless無畏的；D. worthless無價值的。根據(jù)下文中的“and to live a life of no voice and no choice.”可知，and連接的內(nèi)容為并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，與“沒有發(fā)言權(quán)和選擇權(quán)”并列的是“無價值的”。故選D項。
69．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很佩服她的精神，我想擁有像她一樣的大學(xué)學(xué)位。A. abandoned拋棄；B. admired欣賞；C. conveyed傳達，表達；D. inspired激勵，啟發(fā)。根據(jù)下文中的“and I wanted to have a college degree like her.”可知，作者想成為向海倫凱勒這樣的人，所以此處是“欣賞”她的精神。故選B項。
70．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我和父親和親戚一起爭取上大學(xué)，五年后就成功了。A. hometown家鄉(xiāng)；B. community社區(qū)；C. downtown市中心；D. college大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文中的“I wanted to have a college degree like her.”可知，作者想要上“大學(xué)”，接受大學(xué)教育。故選C項。
71．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我申請加入德里大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金計劃。A. hesitated猶豫；B. applied申請；C. hated憎恨；D. agreed同意。結(jié)合常識以及下文中的“After many rounds of interviews, I got into the ____12____ with a full scholarship.”可知，此處是作者“申請”獎學(xué)金。故選B項。
72．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多輪面試，我以全額獎學(xué)金進入了該計劃。A. activity活動；B. program項目，計劃；C. library圖書館；D. campaign運動。根據(jù)上文中的“I ____11____ to join in a fellowship(獎學(xué)金)program in Delhi University.”以及“After many rounds of interviews,…”可知，作者申請獎學(xué)金，此處的以全額獎學(xué)金進入該項目。故選B項。
73．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我要第一次走出我的村莊，去首都讀書！ A. give out分發(fā)；B. turn out結(jié)果是；C. step out走出；D. break out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)下文中的“…for the first time to study in the capital!”以及上文中作者對印度農(nóng)村女孩的命運介紹可知，此處指的是作者第一次“走出”村莊，去首都讀書。故選C項。
74．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的獎學(xué)金計劃結(jié)束時，我的生活已經(jīng)改變了。A. changed改變；B. finished完成；C. fulfilled實現(xiàn)，履行；D. connected連接。根據(jù)下文中的“Not only had I traced my lost voice, but also had a choice to make myself…”可知，作者受到大學(xué)教育后，自己的人生發(fā)生了“變化”。故選A項。
75．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅找到了自己失去的話語權(quán)，而且還可以選擇讓自己變得有用。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. joyful快樂的；C. useful有用的；D. careful仔細的。根據(jù)上文中的“because in rural India, girls are generally considered ____8____and to live a life of no voice and no choice.”可知，在印度農(nóng)村的女孩沒有發(fā)言權(quán)，沒有選擇權(quán)，被認為是沒有用的，而作者受大學(xué)教育后，作者可以選擇自己是有用的。故選C項。
76．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：22歲時，我回到村里，成立了一個教育機構(gòu)，通過為農(nóng)村青年提供教育、生活技能和職業(yè)機會來支持他們。A. supported支持；B. arranged安排；C. protected保護；D. introduced介紹。根據(jù)下文中的“by providing them with education, life skills and career opportunities.”可知，此處指的是通過給他們提供教育等“支持”農(nóng)村的青年。故選A項。
77．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作涉及與家庭和社區(qū)合作，幫助他們理解為什么接受教育對每個人都有用。A. recognition識別；B. invitation邀請；C. examination考試；D. education教育。根據(jù)下文中的“The best example is what happened at my home -____20____ education has helped me to find my voice, my self-worth and my freedom.”以及全文的主題可知，教育改變了作者，作者在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后也想要通過教育改變這些村民，所以“教育”是有用的。故選D項。
78．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說服他們的最快方法是做給他們看。A. debate討論；B. question質(zhì)疑；C. argue爭辯；D. convince使信服。根據(jù)上文中的“Of course, to change people’s mind is challenging.”可知，要改變他們很具挑戰(zhàn)性，所以此處指的是“說服”他們最好的方法就是做給他們看。故選D項。
79．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們看到他們的孩子接受真正的教育，找到一份真正的工作時，他們開始改變。A. gift禮物，天賦；B. treat招待；C. job工作；D. bargain便宜貨。根據(jù)上文中的“My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting ____17____ is useful for everyone.”可知，要想說服村民，就需要讓他們受到真正的教育，讓他們知道教育是有用的，結(jié)合選項可知，找到“工作”對村民們來說是讓他們相信教育有用的最具說服力的了。故選C項。
80．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最好的例子是我家的狀況——接受教育幫助我找到了自己的發(fā)言權(quán)、自我價值和自由。A. affecting影響；B. receiving接受；C. suffering遭受；D. improving改善。根據(jù)上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a ____6____ to this world.”可知，此處指的是“接受”教育讓作者找到了自己的發(fā)言權(quán)，找到了自己的人生價值和自由。故選B項。

81．B????82．A????83．D????84．C????85．A????86．C????87．D????88．B????89．D????90．C????91．A????92．C????93．B????94．D????95．A????96．C????97．D????98．B????99．D????100．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述1945年二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，美國中士John Gonsalves從德國寄信給美國的母親，但直到2021年信件才被發(fā)現(xiàn)并遞送給他家人。
81．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，他決定給媽媽寄一封信，但信一直沒到。A. son兒子；B. mom媽媽；C. wife妻子；D. father父親。根據(jù)下文“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany.”可知，他是給他的媽媽寫了一封信。故選B。
82．考查副詞短語辨析。句意：或者更確切地說，它從未按時到達。A. Or rather或者更確切地說是；B. Or else或者；C. Above all最重要的是；D. In all總共。根據(jù)下文“it never arrived on time”可知，這封信不是一直沒到，所以“更確切的說法”是到晚了。故選A。
83．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，這封1945年丟失的信是在2021被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A. described描述；B.destroyed 破壞；C. demanded要求；D. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“____4____workers did everything they could to deliver it to the ____5____of John’s family as soon as possible.”可知，這份丟失的信在2021年被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選D。
84．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：郵政工作人員竭盡全力，盡快將它交給約翰的家人。A. Medical醫(yī)療的；B. Technical技術(shù)的；C. Postal郵政的；D. Physical身體的。根據(jù)下文“did everything they could to deliver it”可知，是郵政工作人員盡自己最大的努力想把這封信送給約翰的家人。故選C。
85．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：郵政工作人員竭盡全力，盡快將它交給約翰的家人。A. hands手；B. bags包；C. drawers抽屜；D. cars汽車。根據(jù)下文“John’s family”可知，郵政工作人員盡自己最大的努力把信送到了約翰家人的手里。故選A。
86．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管約翰于2015年去世，享年92歲，他留下了妻子安吉麗娜·岡薩維斯和他們的五個兒子。A. watched out注意；B. set off抵消；C. passed away去世；D. showed up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“at the age of 92”可知，約翰已經(jīng)去世了。故選C。
87．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管約翰于2015年去世，享年92歲，他留下了妻子安吉麗娜·岡薩維斯和他們的五個兒子。A. inspected檢查；B. instructed指導(dǎo)；C. scolded責(zé)罵；D. survived比……活得長。根據(jù)空后“by his wife, Angelina Gonsalves and their five sons”可知，約翰的妻子和他的五個兒子都還活在世間。survive是“比……活得長”的意思。故選D。
88．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你丈夫參過軍嗎?A. team團隊；B. army軍隊；C. committee委員會；D. government政府。根據(jù)上文“In 1945，Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent to Germany soon after the Second World War ended, and he couldn’t wait to return home. ”可知，郵遞員問約翰的妻子是否約翰參過軍。故選B。
89．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安吉麗娜回憶道。A. insisted堅持；B. reminded提醒；C. interrupted中斷；D. recalled回憶。根據(jù)引號里的內(nèi)容可知，約翰的妻子是在回憶當(dāng)時的情景。故選D。
90．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我認出那是他的筆跡，你知道嗎？A. forgot忘記；B. wrote寫；C. recognized認出；D. reported報道。根據(jù)“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知，這封信是約翰寫給他的母親的，所以他的妻子看到后認出了約翰的筆跡。故選C。
91．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我認出那是他的筆跡，你知道嗎？A. handwriting筆跡；B. capacity容量；C. honour榮譽；D. opinion意見。根據(jù)下文“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知，這封信是約翰寫給他的母親的，所以他的妻子看到后認出了約翰的筆跡。故選A。
92．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：真是太神奇了。A. reasonable合理的；B. predictable可預(yù)測的；C. amazing令人大為驚奇的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)上文“I couldn’t believe it.”可知，約翰的妻子覺得在這個時候還能收到約翰的信是一件非常神奇的事情。故選C。
93．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這封兩頁的信中，約翰向他的母親講述了他在德國Bad Orb車站的生活近況。A. rule規(guī)則；B. update最新消息；C. operation操作；D. theory學(xué)說。根據(jù)空后“on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany”可知，約翰在信中講述了他在德國Bad Orb車站的生活近況。說明約翰在連續(xù)兩封信更新了他的近況。故選B。
94．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，約翰表達了他對家人的愛，祝他們一切都好，并讓他們知道他盼望著回家。A. likely可能；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. reliably可靠地；D. importantly重要的是。根據(jù)下文“John expressed his love for his____15____, wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home.”可知，更重要的是，約翰表達了他對家人的愛并表達他希望回家的心情。故選D。
95．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，約翰表達了他對家人的愛，祝他們一切都好，并讓他們知道他盼望著回家。A. family家庭；B. neighbors鄰居；C. colleagues同事；D. branch樹枝。根據(jù)下文“wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home”可知，約翰表達了對家人的愛。故選A。
96．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛你的，吻你的，你的兒子約翰，我希望很快就能見到你。A. pity遺憾；B. sacrifices犧牲；C. kisses親吻；D. honesty誠實。根據(jù)空前的love可知，信的最后是以約翰送給媽媽的愛和吻結(jié)尾的。故選C。
97．考查性揉搓詞義辨析。句意：盡管這封信晚了76年，但它到達的時間卻再合適不過了。A. safer更安全；B. busier更忙碌的；C. worse更壞的；D. better較好的。根據(jù)下文“It reached John’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.”可知，雖然這封信到晚了，但是出現(xiàn)的時機卻更好。故選D。
98．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她讀著他的信時容光煥發(fā)，真是一件令人高興的事。A. hair頭發(fā)；B. face臉；C. hat帽子；D. hat房間。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ight up”可知，看到信后，約翰的妻子非常高興，讓她看起來臉上都有了光。故選B。
99．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她讀著他的信時容光煥發(fā)，真是一件令人高興的事。A. poems詩歌；B. poems論文；C. phrases短語；D. words話。根據(jù)空前“she was reading his”可知，當(dāng)約翰的妻子讀到信中的那些話時，讓她看起來臉上都有了光。故選D。
100．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是難以置信的。A. acceptable可接受；B. suitable合適的；C. unbelievable難以置信的；D. imaginable想象得到的。根據(jù)下文“It seemed that he came back to me.”可知，這是一件難以置信的事情。讓他們感覺約翰回到了他們身邊。故選C。

101．A????102．B????103．D????104．B????105．A????106．C????107．D????108．A????109．A????110．A????111．B????112．C????113．C????114．D????115．A????116．B????117．C????118．A????119．C????120．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。作者認為太空探索一直都是夢想家的領(lǐng)域，它激發(fā)了人類的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，而人類的聰明才智也緊追不舍，最終將人類送上了太空。
101．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太空探索一直是夢想家的領(lǐng)域：人類的想象力在人類的創(chuàng)造力難以企及的地方迅速翱翔。A. dreamers夢想家；B. explorers探險家；C. astronomers天文學(xué)家；D. novelists小說家。根據(jù)下文“The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (創(chuàng)造力)struggles to follow.(人類的想象力在人類的創(chuàng)造力難以企及的地方迅速翱翔。)”可知，太空探索一直是“夢想家”的領(lǐng)域，呼應(yīng)下文“the space dreamers”。故選A項。
102．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一批載人火箭開始飛行之前，西拉諾已經(jīng)死了，并被埋葬了整整三個世紀。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. while當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)上文“Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries(西拉諾已經(jīng)死了，并被埋葬了整整三個世紀)”可知，此處用before表示在第一批載人火箭開始飛行“之前”西拉諾已經(jīng)死了。故選B項。
103．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1961年，當(dāng)肯尼迪總統(tǒng)宣布美國將在十年內(nèi)將人類送上月球時，這些話也有一種夢幻的感覺。A. realistic務(wù)實的；B. practical實用的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. dreamlike夢一般的。根據(jù)上文“In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade’s end(1961年，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)宣布美國將在十年內(nèi)將人類送上月球)”可知，這些話應(yīng)該是“夢幻般的”。故選D項。
104．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的樂觀和雄心與兩年后馬丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King Jr.)最著名的鼓舞人心的演講在很大程度上是一樣的。A. reflection反射；B. ambition雄心；C. ignorance無知；D. recognition認可。根據(jù)上文的“optimism”可知，此處用ambition與上文呼應(yīng)，表示“雄心”（1961年，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)宣布美國將在十年內(nèi)將人類送上月球）符合語境。故選B項。
105．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. public公共的；C. dream理想的；D. free自由的。根據(jù)下文的“delivered by Martin Luther King Jr.(馬丁·路德·金發(fā)表的)”可知，此處用inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”演講。故選A項。
106．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到90年代末，這兩種愿景都取得了具體成果，改變了美國社會。A. attacked襲擊；B. industrialized使工業(yè)化；C. transformed改變、轉(zhuǎn)化；D. accessed進入。根據(jù)下文“The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (講求實用的) and immediate in its impact.(爭取種族和經(jīng)濟平等的斗爭是非常務(wù)實且有直接的影響。)”可知，此處是指“改變了”美國社會。故選C項。
107．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在許多方面，這兩個夢想最終相互沖突。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. Additionally另外；D. However然而。分析上下文語境可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用However表示“然而”符合語境。故選D項。
108．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A. in conflict with和……沖突；B. in line with符合；C. in common with與……一樣；D. in pace with隨著。根據(jù)下文“The urge to explore space is just the opposite(探索太空的欲望恰恰相反)”可知，此處指這兩個夢想最終發(fā)生了沖突。故選A項。
109．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的目的在形象上和字面上都是超凡脫俗的。A. aims目的；B. damage損壞；C. power權(quán)力；D. terms術(shù)語。根據(jù)上文“The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (講求實用的) and immediate in its impact.(爭取種族和經(jīng)濟平等的斗爭是非常務(wù)實且有直接的影響。)”可知，此處指探索太空的目的。故選A項。
110．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿波羅計劃之后，沒有大規(guī)模的后續(xù)行動。A. followup追蹤、后續(xù)行動；B. breakthrough突破；C. backup后備；D. takeover接管。根據(jù)上文“When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out.(塵埃落定后，太空夢想家們迷失了方向)”可知，此處指沒有了后續(xù)行動，所以用followup表示“追蹤、后續(xù)行動”符合語境。故選A項。
111．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在技術(shù)上受到影響的航天飛機計劃剛剛結(jié)束，沒有后續(xù)計劃。A. ancestor祖先；B. successor后續(xù)事物、繼承者；C. forefather前輩；D. advocate擁護者。根據(jù)第10題的分析，阿波羅計劃以后沒有大規(guī)模的后續(xù)行動，所以此處用successor表示“后續(xù)事物、后續(xù)計劃”符合語境。故選B項。
112．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：持續(xù)的爭論是資金緊張，我們在地球上有更緊迫的問題。A. situations情況；B. securities擔(dān)保；C. funds基金；D. schedules時間表。根據(jù)下文“Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit(在當(dāng)前對聯(lián)邦赤字的擔(dān)憂中)”可知，此處是指資金緊張。故選C項。
113．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)前對聯(lián)邦赤字的擔(dān)憂中，仰望星空似乎是一種不必要的奢侈——好像節(jié)省一年預(yù)算的千分之一就能解決我們的問題。A. just like就像；B. so that以便；C. as if 好像；D. on condition that條件是。根據(jù)上文“reaching toward the stars seems an unnecessary luxury(仰望星空似乎是一種不必要的奢侈)”可知，此處用as if表示“好像”與上文呼應(yīng)。故選C項。
114．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們將作為現(xiàn)代麥哲倫人，為任何探險家繪制太陽系地圖，無論是人類還是機器。A. making制作；B. figuring計算；C. sweeping打掃；D. mapping繪地圖。根據(jù)下文“the solar system”可知，此處指“繪制”太陽系地圖。故選D項。
115．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在未來幾年內(nèi)，富裕的平民百姓也可以進行私人太空飛行。A. reach影響范圍；B. range范圍；C. control控制；D. knowledge知識。根據(jù)上文“On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public.(另一方面，像維珍銀河這樣的公司正在策劃一場自下而上的攻擊，讓太空夢想成為公眾的現(xiàn)實。)”可知，此處指私人太空飛行可能成為富裕的平民百姓也能接觸的事情，所以用within reach表示“在夠到的范圍內(nèi)、接觸到”符合語境。故選A項。
116．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：再過一二十年，它就會成為主流。A. drop behind落伍；B. go mainstream成為主流；C. come to power執(zhí)政；D. dig out掘出。結(jié)合第15題的分析再根據(jù)上文“Another decade or two”可知，此出處用短語go mainstream表示未來私人太空飛行會“成為主流”符合語境。故選B項。
117．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太空夢想家最終使我們所有人受益——不僅僅是因為他們擴展人類知識的方式，或者因為他們生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)，而是因為這兩種類型的夢想是相互支持的。A. productions生產(chǎn)；B. chips炸薯條；C. technologies技術(shù)；D. substitutes替代物。根據(jù)空格后的“they produce”可知，此處指太空夢想家們生產(chǎn)的副產(chǎn)品“技術(shù)”。故選C項。
118．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：馬丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King)和約翰·肯尼迪(John Kennedy)都認為，人類可以超越曾經(jīng)被認為的巨大的局限。A. go beyond超出；B. go through通過；C. go after追求；D. go over復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“what were once considered great limitations(曾經(jīng)被認為的巨大的局限性)”和“Tomorrow we will overcome these as well(明天，我們也將克服這些困難)”可知，此處用短語go beyond指“超越”局限性，符合語境。故選A項。
119．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：明天，我們也將克服這些困難，夢想家們理應(yīng)得到贊揚。A. approval同意；B. gratitude感激；C. credit信譽、贊揚；D. commitment承諾。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的“The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us(太空夢想家最終使我們所有人受益)”和“deserve”可知，此處用credit表示理應(yīng)得到“贊揚”符合語境。故選C項。
120．考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我們收集的證據(jù)越多，表明人類有能力變得偉大，我們就越能真正實現(xiàn)它。A. preferable to更可取的；B. capable of有……能力的；C. proud of為……自豪；D. convinced of使確信。根據(jù)下文“the more we will actually achieve it(我們就越能真正實現(xiàn)它)”可知，我們的物種有能力做到偉大，所以用capable of表示“有……能力的”符合語境。故選B項。

121．B????122．A????123．D????124．A????125．D????126．B????127．B????128．D????129．A????130．C????131．C????132．D????133．A????134．C????135．B????136．D????137．A????138．C????139．B????140．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了芝加哥的一家專門為低收入人群提供日常工具出借服務(wù)的工具圖書館。
121．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多生活在低收入地區(qū)的人無法獲得所需的甚至是最基本的家庭裝修材料。A. systems系統(tǒng)；B. materials材料；C. methods方法；D. spaces空白。根據(jù)下文“they need to make even the most??____2____??home improvements.”可知，此處表示他們所需的家庭裝修材料。故選B項。
122．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多生活在低收入地區(qū)的人無法獲得所需的甚至是最基本的家庭裝修材料。A. basic基本的；B. rapid快速的；C. obvious明顯的；D. impressive給人印象深刻的。根據(jù)上文“Many people living in low-income areas don’t have access to the??____1____??they need to make even the most”以及下文“Most can’t??____3____??to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to??____4____??someone else to repair their homes.”可知，許多生活在低收入地區(qū)的人無法獲得甚至是最基本的家庭裝修材料。故選A項。
123．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人自己負擔(dān)不起買昂貴的工具，也負擔(dān)不起雇傭別人來修理他們的房子。A. promise承諾；B. hesitate猶豫；C. remember記??；D. afford負擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)下文“to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to??____4____??someone else to repair their homes.”可知，此處表示大多數(shù)人負擔(dān)不起買昂貴的工具。故選D項。
124．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人自己負擔(dān)不起買昂貴的工具，也負擔(dān)不起雇傭別人來修理他們的房子。A. employ雇傭；B. force強迫；C. teach教；D. persuade勸說。根據(jù)下文“someone else to repair their homes”可知，此處表示雇傭別人來修理房子。故選A項。
125．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它就像普通圖書館一樣起作用，除了不是借書以外，人們可以借他們需要的有關(guān)房屋修理、木工、園藝、烹飪、露營、縫紉以及更多的工具。A. moves移動；B. changes改變；C. grows生長；D. functions起作用。根據(jù)下文“exactly like a regular library, except??____6____??books, people can borrow tools they need for home??____7____ , woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more.”可知，此處表示工具圖書館像普通圖書館一樣起作用。故選D項。
126．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：它就像普通圖書館一樣起作用，除了不是借書以外，人們可以借他們需要的有關(guān)房屋修理、木工、園藝、烹飪、露營、縫紉以及更多的工具。A. regardless of不考慮；B. instead of而不是；C. thanks to幸虧；D. according to根據(jù)。根據(jù)上文“It??____5____??exactly like a regular library, except”以及語境可知，工具圖書館與普通圖書館一樣起作用，但是人們借的是工具而不是書。故選B項。
127．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它就像普通圖書館一樣起作用，除了不是借書以外，人們可以借他們需要的有關(guān)房屋修理、木工、園藝、烹飪、露營、縫紉以及更多的工具。A. games游戲；B. repairs修理；C. sales銷售；D. furnishings家具。根據(jù)下文“woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more”以及語境可知，此處表示有關(guān)房屋修理的工具。故選B項。
128．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們注冊一張圖書館卡，而且這里的年費沒有支付標準，也沒有最低限額。A. dress up打扮；B. make up組成；C. clean up清理；D. sign up注冊。根據(jù)下文“for a library card, and there’s a pay-what-you-can annual fee with no standard or minimum payments.”可知，此處表示人們注冊圖書館卡。故選D項。
129．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：會員可以借盡可能多的工具，并持有七天，如果需要更多時間，可以延長期限。A. Members成員；B. Professionals專業(yè)人員；C. Volunteers志愿者；D. Partners合作伙伴。根據(jù)上文“People??____8____??for a library card,”可知，此處表示人們注冊圖書館卡成為會員后，可以借工具。故選A項。
130．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：會員可以借盡可能多的工具，并持有七天，如果需要更多時間，可以延長期限。A. books書；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. toys玩具。根據(jù)上文“people can borrow tools they need for home??____7____ , woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more.”可知，此處表示會員可以借盡可能多的工具。故選C項。
131．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)圖書館開始啟動時，他們有大約150名成員。A. showed顯示；B. tried嘗試；C. started啟動；D. closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“first”以及下文“During the pandemic (流行病) when more people were home, their membership increased ____12____ .”可知，此處表示當(dāng)工具圖書館開始啟動時。故選C項。
132．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在大流行病期間，當(dāng)更多的人在家時，他們的會員數(shù)量大幅增加。A. slightly輕微地；B. slowly緩慢地；C. irregularly不規(guī)則地；D. considerably非常。根據(jù)下文“They now have over 1,500 members from all over the Chicago area”可知，大流行病期間，會員數(shù)量大幅增加。故選D項。
133．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，他們的發(fā)展速度如此之快，以至于不得不拒絕工具捐贈。A. turn down拒絕；B. ask for要求；C. find out找出；D. depend on依靠。根據(jù)上文“and more than 2,500 tools to choose from. In fact, they’re growing so fast that they’ve had to”可知，此處表示他們發(fā)展速度很快，不得不拒絕工具捐贈。故選A項。
134．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以現(xiàn)在他們正在尋找一座更大的建筑來容納“兩倍多的工具”。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. lower更低的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根據(jù)下文“building to hold “twice as many tools””可知，他們要尋找更大的建筑物來容納更多的工具。故選C項。
135．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還沒有找到完美的擴張空間，但他們正在尋找一個從交通系統(tǒng)很容易到達的地方，讓更多的人可以使用他們的產(chǎn)品。A. empty空的；B. perfect完美的；C. extra額外的；D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)下文“expansion space yet”以及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處表示他們還沒找到完美的擴張空間。故選B項。
136．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還沒有找到完美的擴張空間，但他們正在尋找一個從交通系統(tǒng)很容易到達的地方，讓更多的人可以使用他們的產(chǎn)品。A. replaceable可替換的；B. identifiable可識別的；C. predictable可預(yù)測的；D. accessible可到達的，易接近的。根據(jù)下文“to make their??____17____??available to even more people.”可知，此處表示尋找交通系統(tǒng)容易到達的地方。故選D項。
137．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還沒有找到完美的擴張空間，但他們正在尋找一個從交通系統(tǒng)很容易到達的地方，讓更多的人可以使用他們的產(chǎn)品。A. offerings產(chǎn)品；B. trips旅行；C. reports報告；D. inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)上文“people can borrow tools they need for home??____7____ , woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more.”可知，人們可以從工具圖書館借工具，這是工具圖書館為人們提供的產(chǎn)品。故選A項。
138．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多好的一個想法??！A. ridiculous荒唐的；B. clear清楚的；C. fantastic極好的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“It is also putting a new twist (轉(zhuǎn)變) on a(n)??____19____??concept, all to bring more??____20____??to their community.”可知，這是一個很好的想法。故選C項。
139．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這也是對舊概念的一個新的轉(zhuǎn)變，所有這些都是為了給他們的社區(qū)帶來更多的公平。A. abstract抽象的；B. old舊的；C. similar類似的；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)上文“It is also putting a new twist”可知，此處表示對舊的概念的一個新的改變。故選B項。
140．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也是對舊概念的一個新的轉(zhuǎn)變，所有這些都是為了給他們的社區(qū)帶來更多的公平。A. balance平衡；B. confidence自信；C. pressure壓力；D. fairness公平。根據(jù)上文“Most can’t??____3____??to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to??____4____??someone else to repair their homes. That’s where the Chicago Tool Library comes in!”以及語境可知，工具圖書館為負擔(dān)不起工具的人帶去便利，為社區(qū)帶來更多公平。故選D項。

141．C????142．B????143．D????144．A????145．C????146．A????147．C????148．B????149．D????150．B????151．D????152．A????153．B????154．C????155．D????156．A????157．D????158．C????159．A????160．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹趨⒓右粓鰷蕚浜推诖丫玫馁惻軙r因為身體不適而痛失冠軍，但是“我”依然堅持完成了比賽，在父親的陪伴和鼓勵下，“我”明白了和父親一起經(jīng)歷的所有里程、眼淚、汗水和痛苦，都不是為了一場比賽，對于父親來說，“我”就是他贏得的最大的獎勵。
141．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我和父親等待已久的一天，因為我們?yōu)檫@場比賽已經(jīng)努力了三年。A. dream夢想；B. result結(jié)果；C. day天；D. weather天氣。根據(jù)前文“I think I will never forget the special day in November.(我想我永遠不會忘記11月的這個特別的日子)”可知，此處是指這是“我”和父親等待已久的一天。故選C。
142．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我和父親等待已久的一天，因為我們?yōu)檫@場賽跑已經(jīng)努力了三年。A. goal目標；B. race賽跑；C. contest比賽，競賽；D. battle爭斗。根據(jù)后文“Then the race began!(然后賽跑開始了！)”可知，此處是指這次賽跑。故選B。
143．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在父親的臉上看到了擔(dān)心和興奮。A. amusement愉快；B. astonishment震驚；C. coldness寒冷；D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)“we had been working towards this race for three years”可知，此處是指父親的臉上有擔(dān)心和興奮。故選D。
144．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在最初的兩英里半里，我感覺很棒。A. great很棒的；B. afraid害怕的；C. nervous緊張的；D. proud驕傲的。根據(jù)后文“I had never before been so ready for something.(我以前從未如此準備好做某事)”可知，此處是指“我”感覺很棒。故選A。
145．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽前的幾周充滿了有控制的練習(xí)和嚴格的飲食。A. programs計劃，規(guī)劃；B. instructions用法說明；C. practices練習(xí)；D. studies研究。根據(jù)“The weeks leading up to the race”和“and a strict diet”可知，此處是指有控制的練習(xí)。故選C。
146．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒見過我了，但他們理解為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想所需要做出的犧牲。A. sacrifice犧牲；B. potential潛力；C. patience耐心；D. attention注意力。根據(jù)“The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled practices and a strict diet.”可知，此處是指為了實現(xiàn)夢想所需要做出的犧牲。故選A。
147．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就像在我所有的比賽中一樣，我并沒有一開始就跑在前面。A. look看；B. move移動；C. start開始；D. come來。根據(jù)后文“I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.(我喜歡當(dāng)我的力量超過他們過早的速度時，與他們擦肩而過的快樂)”可知，此處是指“我”并沒有一開始就跑在前面。故選C。
148．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后毫無征兆地，我的力量開始減弱。A. disappear消失；B. decrease減少；C. strengthen加強；D. increase增加。根據(jù)后文“when my knees became weak and my legs gave way(當(dāng)我的膝蓋發(fā)軟，雙腿無力時)”和前文“I had begun the final dash(我已經(jīng)開始了最后的沖刺)”可知，此處是指“我”的力量開始減弱。故選B。
149．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始向榮耀的最后沖刺時，我的膝蓋開始發(fā)軟，我的腿也不行了。A. relief緩解；B. spirit精神；C. pleasure快樂；D. glory榮耀。根據(jù)“the final dash”可知，此處是指向榮耀的最后沖刺。故選D。
150．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我做什么，都無法讓它們保持重心。A. give給；B. hold保持；C. feel感受；D. add添加。根據(jù)“when my knees became weak and my legs gave way”可知，此處是指無法讓它們保持重心。故選B。
151．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我知道我勝利的夢想破滅了，但我必須完成比賽。A. Where在哪里；B. Because因為；C. If如果；D. Although盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed”和“I had to finish the race”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
152．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用盡全身的力氣，手腳并用，一寸一寸地爬過終點線。A. strength力量；B. emotion情緒；C. confidence信心；D. trust信任。根據(jù)“I got on my hands and knees and crawled”可知，此處是指用盡全身的力氣。故選A。
153．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有陌生的，也有熟悉的聲音在為我加油。A. loud大聲的；B. foreign陌生的，不熟悉的；C. soft柔軟的；D. firm牢固的。根據(jù)“both...and familiar”可知，此處是指聲音有熟悉的也有陌生的。故選B。
154．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給了我堅持到底的勇氣。A. running奔跑；B. cheering歡呼；C. going走；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前文“I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line”可知，此處是指堅持走下去的勇氣。故選C。
155．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生馬上就到了，但我的眼睛在人群中尋找他。A. audience觀眾；B. judges裁判；C. competitors競爭者，對手；D. doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)前文“However, my legs hurt badly.(然而，我的腿疼得很厲害。)”可知，此處是指醫(yī)生馬上就到了。故選D。
156．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對不起，爸爸，對不起，我讓你失望了。A. disappointed使失望；B. disturbed打擾，妨礙；C. bored使無聊；D. frightened使害怕。根據(jù)后文“You could never disappoint me.(你從來沒讓我失望過)”可知，此處是指“我”很抱歉讓爸爸失望了。故選A。
157．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候這些事情就這樣發(fā)生了。A. develop發(fā)展；B. change改變；C. follow跟隨；D. happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文“All that matters is that you did your best.(重要的是你已經(jīng)盡力了。)”可知，此處是指有時候這些事情就這樣發(fā)生了。故選D。
158．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他伸手握住我的手說，“你難道不知道你是我的夢想，它已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了嗎？”A. turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；B. took帶走；C. reached伸，伸手；D. looked看。根據(jù)“for my hand”可知，此處是指他伸手握住“我”的手。故選C。
159．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，我又穿上了跑鞋，為我的旅程開辟了一條新的道路。A. new新的；B. near近，在附近；C. rough粗糙的；D. narrow狹窄的。根據(jù)“It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on”可知，此處是指為“我”的旅程開辟了一條新的道路。故選A。
160．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識到，我和父親一起經(jīng)歷的所有里程、眼淚、汗水和痛苦，都不是為了一場比賽。A. struggled掙扎；B. experienced經(jīng)歷；C. remembered記?。籇. appreciated感激。根據(jù)“all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain”可知，此處是指“我”和父親一起經(jīng)歷的。故選B。

161．B????162．B????163．D????164．C????165．B????166．C????167．A????168．A????169．C????170．A????171．D????172．D????173．D????174．B????175．A????176．C????177．B????178．A????179．C????180．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谌ヅ笥鸭易隹偷臅r候看到一個司機搶了別人的停車位，于是上前去教訓(xùn)司機，結(jié)果被打了一頓，“我”感到很害怕，這位司機卻又回來向“我”解釋并道歉，“我”認為他很有男子氣概。
161．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們迎著歡迎的燈光向房子趕去時，我注意到一輛車從路邊開了出來。A. inviting誘人的，吸引人的；B. welcoming歡迎的，熱情款待的；C. warning表示警告的，告誡的；D. flashing閃光的。根據(jù)前文“My wife and I were going to dinner at a friend’s house.(我和妻子要去朋友家吃飯。)”可知，此處是指迎著歡迎的燈光。故選B。
162．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在前面，另一輛車正等著倒進停車位。A. advance前進；B. back后退；C. slide滑行；D. break打破。根據(jù)“the parking space”可知，此處是指倒進停車位。故選B。
163．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但還沒等他這么做，另一輛車就從后面開了過來，偷偷溜進了停車位。A. garage車庫；B. courtyard庭院；C. destination目的地；D. spot地點、場所。根據(jù)“But before he could do so another car came up from behind”可知，此處是指另一輛車溜進了停車位。故選D。
164．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一個骯臟的把戲，”我想。A. absurd荒謬的；B. logical邏輯的；C. dirty骯臟的；D. invisible不可見的。根據(jù)后文“this parking space belongs to that guy.(這個停車位是那個人的。)”可知，此處是指“我”認為這個人的行為很差勁。故選C。
165．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我妻子走進我們朋友的家時，我走到街上給那個齷齪的司機一個教訓(xùn)。A. fierce兇猛的；B. guilty有罪的（齷齪的）；C. cruel殘酷的；D. dangerous危險的。根據(jù)后文“this parking space belongs to that guy.”可知，此處是指那個齷齪的司機。故選B。
166．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個穿工作服的男人搖下窗戶。A. opened up打開；B. wound up上足發(fā)條；C. rolled down搖下；D. took down寫下。根據(jù)后文““Hey,” I said(“嘿，”我說)”可知，此處是指司機搖下了車窗，所以“我”開始說話。故選C。
167．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向前面的男人做了個手勢，覺得自己穿著新外套很有男子氣概。A. gestured打手勢；B. signed簽名，署名；C. hurried趕快；D. moved移動。根據(jù)“A man in work clothes rolled down the window.”可知，此處是指“我”向面前的男人做了個手勢。故選A。
168．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你非要摻和進來嗎？A. involved使參與；B. interrupted打斷，打擾；C. infected傳染，浸染；D. interacted相互交流，互動。根據(jù)后文“None of your business!(不關(guān)你事！)”可知，此處是指司機質(zhì)問“我”為什么要摻和這件事（多管閑事）。故選A。
169．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情很快變得緊張起來，直到最后他跳出了車。A. sharp尖銳的；B. stable穩(wěn)定的；C. tense緊張的；D. acute敏銳的。根據(jù)“until finally he leaped out of the car”可知，此處是指氣氛很快變得緊張起來。故選C。
170．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個大塊頭抓住我，把我背靠在他汽車的引擎蓋上。A. seized抓住；B. crushed壓壞，擠壓變形；C. scratched輕抓；D. hugged擁抱。根據(jù)“and bent me back over the hood of his car”可知，此處是指司機抓住了“我”。故選A。
171．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇壞了。A. disappointed失望的；B. astonished震驚的；C. depressed壓抑的；D. terrified害怕的。根據(jù)“and bent me back over the hood of his car”可知，此處是指“我”嚇壞了。故選D。
172．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的妻子和朋友們看到我心煩意亂，就問我發(fā)生了什么事。A. puzzled困惑的；B. fallen倒下的，落下的；C. drunken醉酒的，酗酒的；D. upset不高興的，心煩意亂的。根據(jù)前文“I scrambled (跌跌撞撞) to my friend’s front door.(我跌跌撞撞到了我朋友家的前門。)”可知，此處是指“我”心煩意亂。故選D。
173．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我所能說的只是我為停車位的事吵了一架。A. negotiation協(xié)商；B. bargain便宜貨，減價品；C. assessment評估，評價；D. argument爭論，爭吵。根據(jù)“about a parking space”可知，此處是指為停車位的事吵了一架。故選D。
174．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很體貼，沒再多問。A. creativity創(chuàng)造性；B. thoughtfulness體貼；C. security安全；D. forgiveness原諒。根據(jù)“to let it go at that”可知，此處是指他們很體貼。故選B。
175．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從道義上講，我必須親自接招。A. bound必然的，肯定的；B. reluctant勉強的；C. induced感應(yīng)的；D. reminded被提醒的。根據(jù)前文“My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her.(女主人起身去接，但我阻止了她。)”可知，此處是指“我”必須親自對付這個上門找我理論的家伙。故選A。
176．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我害怕地走到半路。A. courage勇氣；B. patience耐心；C. scare害怕；D. curiosity好奇。根據(jù)后文“Yet I knew I had to face up to my fear.(然而我知道我必須正視自己的恐懼。)”可知，此處是指“我”很害怕。故選C。
177．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他站在那里，巍然屹立。A. trembling顫抖；B. towering屹立；C. leaning傾斜；D. wandering漫步。根據(jù)“There he stood”和前文“The huge man”可知，此處是指這個人巍然屹立。故選B。
178．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：今天我被解雇了。A. laid off解雇；B. settled down定居；C. entered for報名參加；D. dealt with處理。根據(jù)前文“The Brooklyn Navy Yard is closing. I’ve worked there for years.(布魯克林海軍造船廠即將關(guān)閉。我在那里工作多年了。)”可知，此處是指這個人被解雇了。故選A。
179．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想到了他回來所付出的努力和勇氣。A. honesty誠實；B. confidence信心；C. effort努力；D. energy能量。根據(jù)“and courage it took for him to come back”可知，此處是指他回來所付出的努力和勇氣。故選C。
180．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很有男子氣概。A. cost代價；B. risk風(fēng)險；C. leisure閑暇；D. best最高水平，最高紀錄。根據(jù)前文“I think of the effort and courage it took for him to come back.”可知，此處是指這個人很有男子氣概。故選D。

181．C????182．A????183．B????184．D????185．B????186．C????187．D????188．B????189．A????190．C????191．D????192．D????193．D????194．C????195．C????196．A????197．C????198．B????199．A????200．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是作者寫給鄰居的感謝信，作者情真意切地表達了自己對鄰居的感激之情。
181．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的房子是這一排房子里最好的——那幢房子的盡頭有一棵老蘋果樹，在房子建起來之前就在那里了。A. universe宇宙；B. field田野；C. row一排、街；D. valley山谷。根據(jù)“You have the best house in the??____1____”可知，此處應(yīng)指“這一排房子里最好的”，row符合語境。故選C項。
182．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你的房子是這一排房子里最好的——那幢房子的盡頭有一棵老蘋果樹，在房子建起來之前就在那里了。A. built建造；B. appeared出現(xiàn)；C. painted粉刷；D. removed搬遷、遷移。根據(jù)“the one at the end that has an old apple tree that was there before the houses were??____2____ .”可知，此處應(yīng)指“在房子建起來之前”，built符合語境。故選A項。
183．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘋果樹的遺產(chǎn)是偉大的，你總是與我和我的孩子們分享你的果實。A. divided分開、分散；B. shared分享；C. provided提供；D. delivered遞送、發(fā)表。根據(jù)下文“As a single parent facing a tight??____6____ , I welcome the healthy food of free”可知，此處應(yīng)指總是與我們“分享”你的果實，shared符合語境。故選B項。
184．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它在9月到1月間結(jié)果，是一種珍貴的資源。A. picks取、采摘；B. obtains獲得；C. harvests收獲、收割；D. bears運送、結(jié)果。根據(jù)“It??____4____??fruit from September to January, which is a??____5____??resource.”可知，此處應(yīng)指“在9月到1月間結(jié)果”，bears符合語境。故選D項。
185．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它在9月到1月間結(jié)果，是一種珍貴的資源。A. natural自然的；B. precious寶貴的、珍貴的；C. unique獨特的、獨一無二的；D. unforgettable難以忘懷的。根據(jù)上文“The legacy of the apple tree is great, and you’ve always??____3____??your fruit with me and my children.”可知，蘋果樹的遺產(chǎn)是偉大的，由此可知，這是一種“珍貴的”資源，precious符合語境。故選B項。
186．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個預(yù)算緊張的單親父母，我歡迎免費的健康食品，讓我和孩子們連續(xù)幾個月吃甜點。A. issue議題、事件；B. schedule計劃表、進度表；C. budget預(yù)算；D. relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面的“I welcome the healthy food of free”可知，歡迎免費的健康食物，說明經(jīng)濟預(yù)算緊張，budget符合語境。故選C項。
187．考查短語辨析。句意：作為一個預(yù)算緊張的單親父母，我歡迎免費的健康食品，讓我和孩子們連續(xù)幾個月吃甜點。A. at most至多；B. on average平均；C. at all究竟；D. on end連續(xù)地。根據(jù)“keeping me and my children in dessert fare for months??____7____.”可知，此處應(yīng)指“連續(xù)幾個月”，on end符合語境。故選D項。
188．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你說大部分時間你都在掙扎于是否把蘋果帶回家，因為家里人不愿意花功夫清洗和準備蘋果。A. desired渴望；B. struggled掙扎；C. agreed同意；D. forgot忘記。根據(jù)“because people didn’t want to??____9____??the work to clean and prepare them”可知，家里人不愿意清洗和準備蘋果，由此可推知，此處指“掙扎于是否帶回家”，struggled符合語境。故選B項。
189．考查短語辨析。句意：你說大部分時間你都在掙扎于是否把蘋果帶回家，因為家里人不愿意花功夫清洗和準備蘋果。A. put in提出、投入時間、種植；B. put off推遲、阻止；C. put down著陸、寫下；D. put up提供、提高、舉起。根據(jù)“because people didn’t want to??____9____??the work to clean and prepare them”可知，此處指不愿“投入時間”來清洗和準備，put in符合語境。故選A項。
190．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)開始計算，如果我從超市買了你給我的蘋果，要花多少錢。A. remember記?。籅. guess猜測；C. calculate計算；D. recall記起、回憶起。根據(jù)后面的“how much it would cost”可知，此處指“計算”要花多少錢，calculate符合語境。故選C項。
191．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)開始計算，如果我從超市買了你給我的蘋果，要花多少錢。A. though雖然、盡管；B. otherwise否則、不然；C. anyway無論如何、不管怎樣；D. instead相反。根據(jù)“I once started to??____10____??how much it would cost if I had bought the apples you gave me from the supermarket??____11____ .”可知，此處是假設(shè)從超市買的蘋果，而不是免費的，與前面“免費”為相反相對的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)用instead。故選D項。
192．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我意識到這將是一種我負擔(dān)不起的奢侈品時，我停了下來。A. bargain討價還價；B. resist阻擋、抵制；C. possess擁有、持有；D. afford買得起、承擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)前面的“it would have been a luxury”可知，此處指“負擔(dān)不起”的奢侈品，afford符合語境。故選D項。
193．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我給了你蘋果派作為圣誕禮物，但這遠遠不夠。A. proper正確的、合適的、適當(dāng)?shù)?；B. easy容易的；C. perfect完美的；D. enough足夠的。根據(jù)“I gave you apple pie as a Christmas thank you, but there’s no way that was??____13____ .”可知，雖然給了蘋果派作為圣誕禮物，但這遠遠“不夠”，enough符合語境。故選D項。
194．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，你的蘋果已經(jīng)變成了美味的蘋果醬和自制派的主要部分，贏得了我家人的心和胃。A. common共同的、常見的、普遍的；B. sour酸的、不友善的、脾氣壞的；C. delicious美味的；D. cheap便宜的。根據(jù)后面的“apple sauce and the main part in the homemade pie that??____15____??the hearts and stomachs of my family.”可知，此處指“美味的”蘋果醬和自制派，delicious符合語境。故選C項。
195．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，你的蘋果已經(jīng)變成了美味的蘋果醬和自制派的主要部分，贏得了我家人的心和胃。A. froze凍結(jié)、凝固；B. stole偷竊、盜竊；C. won贏得；D. melted融化。根據(jù)“Over the years your apples have been turned into??____14____??apple sauce and the main part in the homemade pie that??____15____??the hearts and stomachs of my family.”可知，既然是美味的蘋果醬和自制派，說明它們俘獲了作者家人的心，此處won符合語境。故選C項。
196．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近我突然意識到，你可能沒有意識到你為我們舒適的家做出了多少貢獻，我們過去有那么多的傷害和動蕩。A. struck打、碰撞、使……突然想到；B. convinced說服、勸服；C. occurred發(fā)生、突然想到；D. informed通知、告知。根據(jù)“It??____16____??me recently that you probably don’t realize how much you contribute to our comfortable home”可知，此處指“突然想到”，struck符合語境。occur為不及物動詞，表示“突然想到時”，需與to連用。故選A項。
197．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近我突然意識到，你可能沒有意識到你為我們舒適的家做出了多少貢獻，我們過去有那么多的傷害和動蕩。A. fortune命運、財富；B. disaster災(zāi)難；C. hurt傷害；D. warmth溫暖。根據(jù)“with so much??____17____??and unrest in our past”以及下文的“they’ll remember ups and downs”可知，此處指過去有那么多“傷害和動蕩”，此處只有hurt能與unrest并列。故選C項。
198．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喂養(yǎng)孩子是母親的本能，我能表達這一點至少部分是因為你們。A. right權(quán)利、公正；B. drive強烈欲望、本能；C. tradition傳統(tǒng)；D. cause原因。根據(jù)“It’s a fundamental??____18____??of mothers to feed their children”可知，此處指“喂養(yǎng)孩子是母親的本能”，drive符合語境。故選B項。
199．考查固定搭配。句意：喂養(yǎng)孩子是母親的基本動力，我能表達這一點至少部分是因為你們。A. part部分；B. fact事實；C. vain徒勞的；D. all全部。根據(jù)“I’m able to express this at least in??____19____??because of you”可知，此處應(yīng)指“部分是因為你們”，in part為固定短語，表示“部分”；in fact表示“事實上”；in vain表示“徒勞”；in all表示“總共”，此處part符合語境。故選A項。
200．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想當(dāng)我的孩子長大后，他們會記得起起伏伏，但也會記得廚房里的美食。A. kitchen廚房；B. shelter居所、避難所；C. restaurant餐廳；D. market市場。根據(jù)“they’ll remember ups and downs, but also good food from the??____20____”可知，此處指“廚房里的美食”，kitchen符合語境。故選A項。


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