八年級下冊Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world? SectionA(3a-3c) Reading第2課時教學設(shè)計 課題Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?教學目標Teach the new words and expressions 課標詞匯: achievement/southwestern/thick/include/freezing/condition/succeed/ challenge/achieve/force/nature even though the Himalayas run along freezing weather take in air the first people to do sth. in the face of difficulties achieve one’ s dream the forces of nature( 2.Teach the sentence patterns: (1)One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, … (2)It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. (3)Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (4)The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (5)Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? (6)The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.教學重難點Understand the text “a passage about Journey to the West” 教學過程Lead-in (Look at some pictures) Do you want to be one of the persons who climb Qomolangma ? Climbing Qomolangma is no easy. It takes excellent physical qualities, mental qualities , adaptive abilities and great courage. Learn Step 1 Reading comprehension (3a)Read?the?article?and?match each?paragraph?with the?main ideas. Step2 Reading comprehension (3b)Read the article again and complete the chart. Step 3 Reading comprehension (3c)Answer the questions using information from the article. 1. Where are the Himalayas? In the southwestern part of China. 2. How high is Qomolangma? 8,844.43 meters high. 3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 5.?What kind of mountain is Himalayas? It’s one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. 6.?Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma? Because thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 7.?When did the first Chinese reach the top of Qomolangma? In 1960. 主題意義 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 感悟與啟迪 People need some courage in life, just like going climbing . Although there are good stairs ahead, you still feel a little shy and scared , and dare not go ahead. But when you conquer fear and reach the peak, you will feel the importance of courage as you enjoy the beautiful scenes. It is the same with life. Step 4 Ask students to learn languages points in the reading passage. 1.Learn the new words and expressions : 課標詞匯: achievement/ southwestern/thick/include/freezing/condition/succeed/challenge /achieve/force/nature even though the Himalayas run along freezing weather take in air the first people to do sth. in the face of difficulties achieve one’ s dream the forces of nature 2. 重點句子 1.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, … “one of + the + 形容詞的最高級 + 復數(shù)名詞”,意為“最……之一”。 這一短語相當于“among+ the + 形容詞的最高級 + 復數(shù)名詞” Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 王老師是我們學校最受歡迎的老師之一。 2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth., it作形式主語放在句首,而把真正的主語放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容詞有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等 用來對to do sth. 進行說明。此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成To do sth. is + adj.。 It is important to study English well. 學好英語很困難。 It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很難。 3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. difficulty 既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。 作可數(shù)名詞時通常用復數(shù),表示具體概念,即:各式各樣的 “困難,難題,難事”. He’s having financial difficulties. 他正手頭拮據(jù)。 作不可數(shù)名詞時,譯作“困難,艱難,幸苦”, She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很難理解他說的話。 4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意為“放棄”,后面可以接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語。 注意:如果其賓語是名詞,那么名詞可以放在 give 和 up 之間,也可以放在 up 之后;如果其賓語是代詞,那么代詞只能放在 give 和 up 之間。 My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。 Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up. 雖然英語不易學,但我不會放棄。 5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? even though 用作從屬連詞,意為“即使;盡管”,相當于even if,引導讓步狀語從句,一般不與并列連詞but連用。 Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains. 盡管下雨,但王老師會按時來。 6.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一批登頂?shù)娜耸堑ぴ?諾爾蓋和埃德蒙?希拉里,在1953年5月29日。1960年,中國登山隊第一次登頂成功,而來自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成為第一個成功的女登山者。 句式分析: 連詞while連接的是并列句,意思是“而;然而”,強調(diào)前后內(nèi)容的對比;句中劃線部分to reach the top、to succeed是不定式作后置定語,分別修飾前面名詞The first people ,the first woman。 He likes music while she likes dancing. 被修飾名詞前有形容詞最高級,有the only、the next、the last,或者有the first、second等序數(shù)詞時,常使用 不定式to do作后置定語。 He is the best man to do this job. She was the next person to rise to speak. Betty is always the first to come to school. Step 5 Homework 1.Recite the important vocabulary and sentences. 2.Retell the text with key words.

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