一、單項選擇
1．They ________ that a passprt be carried with yu at all times.
A．a(chǎn)dviseB．tellC．hpeD．expect
2．—D yu have any difficulty in _______ English?
—Yes, but I try t make myself _______.
A．t speak; understdB．speaking; understand
C．t speak; t understandD．speaking; understd
3．There are many big green trees ________ ur classrm building. I ften talk _______ my schl life with my classmates under the trees.
A．in frnt f; tB．in the frnt f; abut
C．in frnt f; abutD．in the frnt f; with
4．—My father is very busy with his wrk. He has ________ time t talk with us.
—I am srry. Yu must ________ t spend sme time with him very much.
A．little; saveB．few; saveC．little; hpe
5．_________ easy it is t memrize the new wrds in this way!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
6．—Emily, here’s a dictinary. I __________ it will help yu.
—Thank yu. It’s just __________ I need.
A．wish; thatB．hpe; whatC．want; whichD．think; hw
7．This dictinary is useful. It is _________. D yu want t have ne?
A．gd wrth t buyB．gd wrth buying
C．well wrth t buyD．well wrth buying
8．All the clerks went hme ________ Mr. Smith, fr he had t finish the wrk.
A．withutB．besidesC．exceptD．beside
9．He will never _______ his dream if he desn’t wrk hard.
A．a(chǎn)chieveB．getC．make trueD．cme true
10．—Listen. Is that Millie drawing in the art rm?
—N. It _______ be her. She is reading in the library.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
二、短文選詞填空
從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。（有兩個詞是多余的）
In sme science fictin mvies, peple in the future have their wn rbts. These rbts are just like ___11___. They help with the ___12___, and d the mst unpleasant（使人不愉快的）jbs. Rbt ___13___ are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are ___14___ rbts wrking in factries. These rbts lk mre like huge（巨大的）arms. They d ___15___ jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get ___16___. But rbts will never get bred. In the future, there will be mre rbts ___17___ and humans will have less wrk t d. New rbts will have many different ___18___. Sme will lk like humans, and thers ___19___ lk like snakes. We will never knw what will _____20_____ in the future.
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
21．My mther ________ I can g t a gd university (大學). (hpe)
22．Lucy desn’t sleep well. She has t take sleeping ________ (pill) every night.
23．Spring and autumn make me ________ (think) f plants and utings.
24．________ (every) in ur class listens t the teacher carefully.
25．He has the _________ (able) t finish the wrk n time.
四、改寫句子
26．Let us watch the new film.(改為反意疑問句)
Let us watch the new film, ________ ________?
27．We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths. (改為反意疑問句)
We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths, ________ ________.
28．I think they are friendly. （改為否定句）
I ________ think they ________ friendly.
29．I like this magazine. It talks abut the latest fashins.
__________________________________________________
五、閱讀單選
A linguist, wh studies languages, is always listening, never ff-duty. I invited a grup f friends rund t my huse, telling them that I was ging t recrd their speech. I said I was interested in their reginal accents (地方口音), and it wuld take nly few minutes t recrd it.
Afterwards, ne evening, three peple came t my huse and were shwn int my sitting-rm. In frnt f each chair there was a micrphne (麥克風) at head height, cnnected t a recrder in the middle f the flr. They sat dwn, rather nervusly. I explained that all wanted was fr them t cunt frm ne t twenty, and then we culd relax and have a drink.
I turned n the recrder and each in turn cunted frm ne t twenty in their best accents. When it was ver, I turned the recrder ff and brught rund the drinks. The rest f the evening was spent in cmplete relaxatin. I talked and jked with them freely by leaving them nly fr a telephne call which lasted sme time.
Or at least that is hw it wuld appear. Yu knw, f curse, the micrphnes were nt cnnected t the recrder in the middle f the rm at all but t anther ne in the bedrm. My friends, having seen the recrder befre them turned ff, paid n mre attentin t the micrphnes a few inches frm their muths, thus giving excellent sund quality (質(zhì)量). It meant that I was able t get a piece f natural talk.
I shuld add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened t them after the recrding was ver, and asked them whether it shuld be destryed. Nne f them wanted t-but fr sme years after that, it always seemed that when it came t buying drinks, I paid fr them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business.
30．The underlined wrd “l(fā)inguist” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_________”.
A．語言學習者B．語言研究者C．語言模仿者D．語言開發(fā)者
31．The writer asked his friends t cunt frm ne t twenty because he wanted t ________.
A．check if his recrder was wrking
B．discver wh had the best sund quality
C．let them think that was all he wanted t recrd
D．recrd hw they prnunced numbers in their reginal accents
32．The writer left the rm in the middle f the evening because ________.
A．he had t make a phne call
B．the phne rang in the bedrm
C．he liked talking with them n the phne
D．he let the thers talk freely withut him
33．The recrding which the writer was able t make was ________.
A．naturalB．cntrlledC．unclearD．nervus
34．When the writer tld his friends what he had dne, they ________.
A．wanted him t destry the recrdingsB．didn’t seem t mind much
C．seemed t have n respnse D．made him buy them mre drinks
35．Frm this passage, we knw the writer recrded their talk ________.
A．n the recrder in the middle f the flr
B．by using hidden micrphnes
C．n the recrder in anther rm
D．in the sitting-rm
六、完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage.
My grandfather is 72 and last mnth my grandmther celebrated her 70th birthday. I first nticed that they were having truble remembering things when I went t their flat fr dinner. My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven and ____36____it. Everyne frgt things smetimes, s I did nt think much abut it.
Anther time we arranged t g ut fr dinner tgether. My mther tld my grandfather t meet us at the statin. My grandparents were nt there when we arrived. My mther phned them and my grandfather said they were at hme waiting fr us. They knew we were having dinner tgether but they frgt abut the meeting place. It turned ut that they ____37____ frgetting simple things. I then started thinking abut hw t help my grandparents imprve their memry. Even thugh my memry is gd, I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed. It’s gd ____38____ t prevent me frm frgetting anything. I tld my grandparents t write mre things dwn and share infrmatin with each ther. By ding these things, my grandparents can help each ther remember things.
I talked with the schl nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can imprve memry. She als said that drinking water helps imprve ____39____ and that can als make it easier t remember things. I wrte these suggestins n a piece f paper and gave it t my grandparents.
I als did sme Internet research and fund ut that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____40____ is anther gd ways t imprve memry. My grandparents watch lts f televisin. I gave them my chess set t help exercise their mind. I als fund ut they used t g dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ____41____ they culd have mre physical exercise.
Since fllwing my advice, my grandparents’ memry has really imprved.
36．A．burntB．ckedC．tastedD．made
37．A．stppedB．keptC．beganD．tried
38．A．habitB．hbbyC．frmD．custm
39．A．a(chǎn)mbitinB．a(chǎn)dditinC．a(chǎn)ttractinD．a(chǎn)ttentin
40．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．independentC．cmmnD．safe
41．A．s thatB．ifC．a(chǎn)s sn asD．until
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞首字母已給出)
Charles Babbage: Father f the Cmputer
Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr. But the technlgy f his time was t simple. Babbage culd nt make his dream cme true.
All his life, Baggage was interested in n____42____. Fr example, he culd find ut hw f____43____ a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (鋸) in 10 hurs.
Baggage was als an inventr. Arund 1830, he decided t d____44____ and build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins. He called this machine the Difference Engine.
Making the machine
The Difference Engine was very big and difficult t make. It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齒輪) . While he was building this h____45____ machine, he had an idea fr a new machine. This ne wuld d all kinds f calculatins. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start f the mdem cmputer. But Babbage used up all his mney b____46____ he culd cmplete either machine.
Re-inventing the Engine
In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr. It was b____47____ n the Difference Engine. This machine was able t print ut different kinds f frms and tables. It was very accurate.
Babbage was the first persn t cme up with the idea f cmputers. And he is mre famus tday than he w____48____ in his day.
八、閱讀回答問題
There is a murder t slve
There is a “murderer” amng us. Yu may wnder what is happening. Let me tell yu!
If yu get n the Murder Mystery Lunch train frm Lndn’s Victria Statin, yu will surely meet such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the “murderer” n their way t Kent.
Befre the passengers get n the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in frnt f the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actr t meet the passengers. He will have a chat with peple and drp sme clues.
As sn as the train leaves Victria Statin a wman will run int the carriage(車廂) and cry, “I have been stabbed(刺傷)! ” Then a yung man called Matt will rush int the carriage and shut, “There’s been a ‘murder’”. Dnt be frightened! Then passengers will have time t questin the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reprter and a pliceman abut what’s ging n.
After the meal, all the passengers will sit tgether and raise their wn ideas f the “murder”. Thse wh are able t slve the case can get bttle f champagne(香檳) as reward(獎勵).
One ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train csts abut ￡310, including a five-curse lunch with champagne and wine. It desn’t sund t expensive. But the questin is that it is difficult t bk a ticket because the train is t ppular nwadays. After all, many peple have a detective dream, dn’t they?
49．The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves Lndn’s Victria Statin, desn’t it?
____________________________________________________________
50．Wh will the passengers meet first after they get n the train?
____________________________________________________________
51．Hw will the passengers deal with the “murder” case after the meal?
____________________________________________________________
52．What will be the reward fr thse wh are able t slve the “murder” case?
____________________________________________________________
53．Hw much des ne ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train cst?
____________________________________________________________
54．What d yu think f the train travel experience? Why d yu think s?
____________________________________________________________
九、話題作文
55．書面表達
規(guī)劃人生，成就未來。請以“My Dream”為題寫一篇英語短文，描述你夢想的工作。
要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；
2. 詞數(shù)：80—100。標題和短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
husewrk, planet, might, already, bred, everywhere,
human, shape, happen, pssible, scientist, simple
Unit 7 In the future（B卷·能力提升練）（解析版）
一、單項選擇
1．They ________ that a passprt be carried with yu at all times.
A．a(chǎn)dviseB．tellC．hpeD．expect
2．—D yu have any difficulty in _______ English?
—Yes, but I try t make myself _______.
A．t speak; understdB．speaking; understand
C．t speak; t understandD．speaking; understd
3．There are many big green trees ________ ur classrm building. I ften talk _______ my schl life with my classmates under the trees.
A．in frnt f; tB．in the frnt f; abut
C．in frnt f; abutD．in the frnt f; with
4．—My father is very busy with his wrk. He has ________ time t talk with us.
—I am srry. Yu must ________ t spend sme time with him very much.
A．little; saveB．few; saveC．little; hpe
5．_________ easy it is t memrize the new wrds in this way!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
6．—Emily, here’s a dictinary. I __________ it will help yu.
—Thank yu. It’s just __________ I need.
A．wish; thatB．hpe; whatC．want; whichD．think; hw
7．This dictinary is useful. It is _________. D yu want t have ne?
A．gd wrth t buyB．gd wrth buying
C．well wrth t buyD．well wrth buying
8．All the clerks went hme ________ Mr. Smith, fr he had t finish the wrk.
A．withutB．besidesC．exceptD．beside
9．He will never _______ his dream if he desn’t wrk hard.
A．a(chǎn)chieveB．getC．make trueD．cme true
10．—Listen. Is that Millie drawing in the art rm?
—N. It _______ be her. She is reading in the library.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
二、短文選詞填空
從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。（有兩個詞是多余的）
In sme science fictin mvies, peple in the future have their wn rbts. These rbts are just like ___11___. They help with the ___12___, and d the mst unpleasant（使人不愉快的）jbs. Rbt ___13___ are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are ___14___ rbts wrking in factries. These rbts lk mre like huge（巨大的）arms. They d ___15___ jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get ___16___. But rbts will never get bred. In the future, there will be mre rbts ___17___ and humans will have less wrk t d. New rbts will have many different ___18___. Sme will lk like humans, and thers ___19___ lk like snakes. We will never knw what will _____20_____ in the future.
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
21．My mther ________ I can g t a gd university (大學). (hpe)
22．Lucy desn’t sleep well. She has t take sleeping ________ (pill) every night.
23．Spring and autumn make me ________ (think) f plants and utings.
24．________ (every) in ur class listens t the teacher carefully.
25．He has the _________ (able) t finish the wrk n time.
四、改寫句子
26．Let us watch the new film.(改為反意疑問句)
Let us watch the new film, ________ ________?
27．We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths. (改為反意疑問句)
We dn’t believe yu can finish the prject in three mnths, ________ ________.
28．I think they are friendly. （改為否定句）
I ________ think they ________ friendly.
29．I like this magazine. It talks abut the latest fashins.
__________________________________________________
五、閱讀單選
A linguist, wh studies languages, is always listening, never ff-duty. I invited a grup f friends rund t my huse, telling them that I was ging t recrd their speech. I said I was interested in their reginal accents (地方口音), and it wuld take nly few minutes t recrd it.
Afterwards, ne evening, three peple came t my huse and were shwn int my sitting-rm. In frnt f each chair there was a micrphne (麥克風) at head height, cnnected t a recrder in the middle f the flr. They sat dwn, rather nervusly. I explained that all wanted was fr them t cunt frm ne t twenty, and then we culd relax and have a drink.
I turned n the recrder and each in turn cunted frm ne t twenty in their best accents. When it was ver, I turned the recrder ff and brught rund the drinks. The rest f the evening was spent in cmplete relaxatin. I talked and jked with them freely by leaving them nly fr a telephne call which lasted sme time.
Or at least that is hw it wuld appear. Yu knw, f curse, the micrphnes were nt cnnected t the recrder in the middle f the rm at all but t anther ne in the bedrm. My friends, having seen the recrder befre them turned ff, paid n mre attentin t the micrphnes a few inches frm their muths, thus giving excellent sund quality (質(zhì)量). It meant that I was able t get a piece f natural talk.
I shuld add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened t them after the recrding was ver, and asked them whether it shuld be destryed. Nne f them wanted t-but fr sme years after that, it always seemed that when it came t buying drinks, I paid fr them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business.
30．The underlined wrd “l(fā)inguist” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_________”.
A．語言學習者B．語言研究者C．語言模仿者D．語言開發(fā)者
31．The writer asked his friends t cunt frm ne t twenty because he wanted t ________.
A．check if his recrder was wrking
B．discver wh had the best sund quality
C．let them think that was all he wanted t recrd
D．recrd hw they prnunced numbers in their reginal accents
32．The writer left the rm in the middle f the evening because ________.
A．he had t make a phne call
B．the phne rang in the bedrm
C．he liked talking with them n the phne
D．he let the thers talk freely withut him
33．The recrding which the writer was able t make was ________.
A．naturalB．cntrlledC．unclearD．nervus
34．When the writer tld his friends what he had dne, they ________.
A．wanted him t destry the recrdingsB．didn’t seem t mind much
C．seemed t have n respnse D．made him buy them mre drinks
35．Frm this passage, we knw the writer recrded their talk ________.
A．n the recrder in the middle f the flr
B．by using hidden micrphnes
C．n the recrder in anther rm
D．in the sitting-rm
六、完形填空
Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage.
My grandfather is 72 and last mnth my grandmther celebrated her 70th birthday. I first nticed that they were having truble remembering things when I went t their flat fr dinner. My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven and ____36____it. Everyne frgt things smetimes, s I did nt think much abut it.
Anther time we arranged t g ut fr dinner tgether. My mther tld my grandfather t meet us at the statin. My grandparents were nt there when we arrived. My mther phned them and my grandfather said they were at hme waiting fr us. They knew we were having dinner tgether but they frgt abut the meeting place. It turned ut that they ____37____ frgetting simple things. I then started thinking abut hw t help my grandparents imprve their memry. Even thugh my memry is gd, I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed. It’s gd ____38____ t prevent me frm frgetting anything. I tld my grandparents t write mre things dwn and share infrmatin with each ther. By ding these things, my grandparents can help each ther remember things.
I talked with the schl nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can imprve memry. She als said that drinking water helps imprve ____39____ and that can als make it easier t remember things. I wrte these suggestins n a piece f paper and gave it t my grandparents.
I als did sme Internet research and fund ut that staying mentally and physically(身心地) ____40____ is anther gd ways t imprve memry. My grandparents watch lts f televisin. I gave them my chess set t help exercise their mind. I als fund ut they used t g dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ____41____ they culd have mre physical exercise.
Since fllwing my advice, my grandparents’ memry has really imprved.
36．A．burntB．ckedC．tastedD．made
37．A．stppedB．keptC．beganD．tried
38．A．habitB．hbbyC．frmD．custm
39．A．a(chǎn)mbitinB．a(chǎn)dditinC．a(chǎn)ttractinD．a(chǎn)ttentin
40．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．independentC．cmmnD．safe
41．A．s thatB．ifC．a(chǎn)s sn asD．until
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞首字母已給出)
Charles Babbage: Father f the Cmputer
Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr. But the technlgy f his time was t simple. Babbage culd nt make his dream cme true.
All his life, Baggage was interested in n____42____. Fr example, he culd find ut hw f____43____ a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (鋸) in 10 hurs.
Baggage was als an inventr. Arund 1830, he decided t d____44____ and build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins. He called this machine the Difference Engine.
Making the machine
The Difference Engine was very big and difficult t make. It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齒輪) . While he was building this h____45____ machine, he had an idea fr a new machine. This ne wuld d all kinds f calculatins. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start f the mdem cmputer. But Babbage used up all his mney b____46____ he culd cmplete either machine.
Re-inventing the Engine
In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr. It was b____47____ n the Difference Engine. This machine was able t print ut different kinds f frms and tables. It was very accurate.
Babbage was the first persn t cme up with the idea f cmputers. And he is mre famus tday than he w____48____ in his day.
八、閱讀回答問題
There is a murder t slve
There is a “murderer” amng us. Yu may wnder what is happening. Let me tell yu!
If yu get n the Murder Mystery Lunch train frm Lndn’s Victria Statin, yu will surely meet such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the “murderer” n their way t Kent.
Befre the passengers get n the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in frnt f the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actr t meet the passengers. He will have a chat with peple and drp sme clues.
As sn as the train leaves Victria Statin a wman will run int the carriage(車廂) and cry, “I have been stabbed(刺傷)! ” Then a yung man called Matt will rush int the carriage and shut, “There’s been a ‘murder’”. Dnt be frightened! Then passengers will have time t questin the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reprter and a pliceman abut what’s ging n.
After the meal, all the passengers will sit tgether and raise their wn ideas f the “murder”. Thse wh are able t slve the case can get bttle f champagne(香檳) as reward(獎勵).
One ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train csts abut ￡310, including a five-curse lunch with champagne and wine. It desn’t sund t expensive. But the questin is that it is difficult t bk a ticket because the train is t ppular nwadays. After all, many peple have a detective dream, dn’t they?
49．The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves Lndn’s Victria Statin, desn’t it?
____________________________________________________________
50．Wh will the passengers meet first after they get n the train?
____________________________________________________________
51．Hw will the passengers deal with the “murder” case after the meal?
____________________________________________________________
52．What will be the reward fr thse wh are able t slve the “murder” case?
____________________________________________________________
53．Hw much des ne ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train cst?
____________________________________________________________
54．What d yu think f the train travel experience? Why d yu think s?
____________________________________________________________
九、話題作文
55．書面表達
規(guī)劃人生，成就未來。請以“My Dream”為題寫一篇英語短文，描述你夢想的工作。
要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；
2. 詞數(shù)：80—100。標題和短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
husewrk, planet, might, already, bred, everywhere,
human, shape, happen, pssible, scientist, simple
參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：他們建議你隨身攜帶護照。
考查動詞辨析。advise建議；tell告訴；hpe希望；expect期望。根據(jù)“a passprt be carried...”可知，此處省略了shuld；所給的詞匯中，只用advise有這種虛擬語氣的用法，即advise that sb. (shuld) d. sth.建議某人應該做某事。故選A。
2．D
【詳解】句意：—你說英語有困難嗎？ — 是的。我盡量讓大家聽懂。have difficulty （in ）ding sth 干某事有困難，所以空格一選B或者D。make sb d sth 使/讓某人干某事，其中動詞“d sth.”是主動含義；make sb dne讓某人被……。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為“讓自己被他人明白理解”，被動含義，所以空格二使用過去分詞。故選D。
【點睛】make sb. d sth.讓某人做某事，make為使役動詞，省略t的動詞不定式作賓補，賓語sb.與動詞不定式d之間是主動關(guān)系。make sb. dne讓某人被…, 過去分詞dne作賓補，與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系。
3．C
【詳解】句意：在我們的教學樓前面有許多大綠樹。我經(jīng)常和同學們在樹下談論我的學校生活。
考查介詞短語和介詞的用法。in frnt f在……前面，指范圍之外的前面；talk t一般指一個對另一個說；in the frnt f在……的前部，指范圍之內(nèi)的前部；talk abut談論……內(nèi)容；talk with指談話的雙方有交流（相對來講）。第一個空，由提示詞many big green trees可知，樹應該在教學樓外面的前面，因此用in frnt f，排除B/D；第二個空，由后面的提示詞my schl life可知，這里是談論的內(nèi)容，因此用talk abut。故選C。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——我爸爸工作很忙。 他幾乎沒有時間和我們交談?！液鼙?。你一定很想和他待在一起。
考查代詞以及動詞辨析。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。time是不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空應填little，排除B選項。根據(jù)“t spend sme time”可知，此空應填入一個可以接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞，hpe“希望”符合，故選C。
5．D
【詳解】句意：用這種方法記憶新單詞多么容易??！
考查感嘆句。由標點和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞easy，所以用hw引導，構(gòu)成感嘆句“Hw+形容詞+主謂+其他！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——艾米麗，這有本字典。我希望這對你有幫助?！x謝。這正是我所需要的。
考查動詞辨析和賓語從句。wish希望；hpe希望；want想要；think認為。分析第二處，此處是賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，排除AD；want不直接加從句，故選B。
7．D
【詳解】句意：這本詞典很有用。它很值得買。你想要一個嗎？考查形容詞短語和副詞辨析題。be wrth ding值得（做），需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。
8．C
【詳解】句意: 除了史密斯先生以外，所有的職員都回家了，因為他必須完成這項工作。A. withut介詞，沒有；B. besides介詞，除了…(還有)，包括在前述范圍內(nèi)；C. except介詞，除了，不包括在前述范圍內(nèi)；D. beside介詞，在…旁邊。 根據(jù)句意可知，史密斯先生不包括在“回家的人”范圍內(nèi)。故選C。
9．A
【詳解】句意: 如果他不努力工作，他將永遠不會實現(xiàn)夢想。A. achieve及物動詞，實現(xiàn)，后面可跟賓語；B. get及物動詞，獲得，得到；C. make true確保；D. cme true實現(xiàn)，不及物動詞短語，后面不能跟賓語。根據(jù)句意可知需要“實現(xiàn)”之意，his dream是“實現(xiàn)”的賓語。故選A。
10．D
【詳解】句意: -聽，那是米莉在畫室里畫畫嗎？ -不，不可能是她。她正在圖書館看書。本題考察情態(tài)動詞表示猜測之意。A. may nt不可能，表示可能性不大；B. mustn’t不許，表示禁止性的語言；C. needn’t不需要，不表示猜測； D. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定猜測。根據(jù)后文She is reading in the library.可知，對“不是她”的猜測非常有把握。 故選D。
11．humans 12．husewrk 13．scientists 14．a(chǎn)lready 15．simple 16．bred 17．everywhere 18．shapes 19．might 20．happen
【導語】本文介紹了機器人可以幫助人類工作的用途以及暢想未來機器人的外形特點。
11．句意：這些機器人就像人類。根據(jù)“just like”可知此處把機器人和人類進行比較，備選詞匯human的復數(shù)形式humans符合語境。故填humans。
12．句意：它們幫忙做家務，做那些讓人最不愉快的工作。根據(jù)“help with”及備選詞匯husewrk可知此處表示機器人幫忙做家務。故填husewrk。
13．句意：機器人科學家不僅僅是想讓機器人看起來像人。謂語動詞are說明句子的主語為復數(shù)意義。根據(jù)“trying t make rbts lk like peple”及備選詞匯scientist可知，科學家們不只是想讓機器人看起來像人而已，名詞scientist的復數(shù)形式為scientists。故填scientists。
14．句意：例如，已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠工作。根據(jù)下一句“These rbts lk mre like huge（巨大的）arms.”可知，這些機器人看起來更像是巨大的手臂。說明工廠里已經(jīng)有機器人了。備選詞匯already符合語境。故填already。
15．句意：他們一遍又一遍地做著簡單的工作。名詞jbs前應用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)“Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs”和“ver and ver again”可知，人們不喜歡做這些重復性的工作，由此可知這些工作應是比較簡單的。備選詞匯simple符合語境。故填simple。
16．句意：人們不想做這類工作，會感到無聊。系動詞get后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)上文“Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs”和“ver and ver again”可知，人們不喜歡做這些重復性的工作，說明這種工作會讓人感到無聊。備選詞匯bred符合語境。故填bred。
17．句意：在未來，到處會有更多的機器人，人類會做更少的工作。根據(jù)“there will be mre rbts”可知此處可用備選詞匯everywhere表示“到處”有機器人。故填everywhere。
18．句意：新的機器人會有許多不同的形狀。many修飾復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)k like snakes”可知此處說的是機器人的外形。備選詞匯shape的復數(shù)形式shapes符合語境。故填shapes。
19．句意：有些看起來像人，有些則可能看起來像蛇。根據(jù)上文“In the future, there will be mre rbts”可知，此處說的是未來的機器人的外形，應用備選詞匯might來表示猜測。故填might。
20．句意：我們永遠不知道未來會發(fā)生什么。情態(tài)動詞will后加動詞原形。根據(jù)“We will never knw”及備選詞匯happen可知，我們不知道未來會發(fā)生什么。故填happen。
21．hpes
【詳解】句意：我母親希望我能上一所好大學。hpe“希望”，是動詞，主語my mther是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填hpes。
22．pills
【詳解】句意：露西睡得不好。她每晚都要吃安眠藥。pill“藥丸”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填pills。
23．think
【詳解】句意：春天和秋天讓我想起了植物和郊游。think是動詞，根據(jù)固定短語make sb d sth“使某人做某事”可知，動詞用原形。故填think。
24．Everyne##Everybdy
【詳解】句意：我們班的每個人都認真地聽老師講課。由“in ur class listens t the teacher carefully.”和所給詞可知，此處指班上每個人，應用everyne/everybdy，句首首字母大寫。故填Everyne/Everybdy。
25．a(chǎn)bility
【詳解】句意：他有能力按時完成這項工作。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，空處缺少名詞，根據(jù)提示可知，able“有能力的”，是形容詞，其名詞形式為ability“能力”，故填ability。
26． will yu
【詳解】句意：讓我們看這部新電影。陳述部分是祈使句Let us...，故反意疑問句的疑問部分用will yu。故填will；yu。
27． can yu
【詳解】句意：我們不相信你能在三個月內(nèi)完成這個項目。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。此句的主句主語是第一人稱，從句的謂語動詞已經(jīng)否定前移到主句謂語上，所以疑問句應用肯定形式。疑問句中的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞和主語要與從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持一致。根據(jù)“yu can”可知，情態(tài)動詞用can，主語應用yu。故填can；yu。
28． dn’t are
【詳解】句意：我認為他們很友好。這是一個賓語從句，主語是第一人稱，主句謂語動詞為think，從句的否定需前移到主句，第一空用助動詞dn’t表示否定；第二空用be動詞are。故填dn’t；are。
29．I like this magazine that talks abut the latest fashins.
【詳解】句意：我喜歡這本雜志。它談論的是最新的時尚。此句改為定語從句，先行詞magazine是指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞that，故填I(lǐng) like this magazine that talks abut the latest fashins.
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文主要講述一個語言學家通過邀請他們的朋友來家做客來研究他們的語言，并做好記錄，最后作者問他們的朋友是否介意，他們都說不介意，語言學是一個非常昂貴的職業(yè)。
30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“A linguist, wh studies languages”可知研究語言的人是語言研究者，故此處劃線部分意為“語言研究者”。故選B。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I explained that all wanted was fr them t cunt frm ne t twenty”可知這位作家要求他的朋友從一數(shù)到二十，因為他想讓他們認為這就是他想要記錄的全部內(nèi)容。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The rest f the evening was spent in cmplete relaxatin. I talked and jked with them freely by leaving them nly fr a telephne call which lasted sme time”可知作者想讓朋友們自由地交談。故選D。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My friends, having seen the recrder befre them turned ff, paid n mre attentin t the micrphnes a few inches frm their muths, thus giving excellent sund quality (質(zhì)量). It meant that I was able t get a piece f natural talk”可知作者的錄音非常的自然。故選A。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asked them whether it shuld be destryed. Nne f them wanted t”可知作者的朋友不介意。故選B。
35． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the micrphnes were nt cnnected t the recrder in the middle f the rm at all but t anther ne in the bedrm”可知作者是在臥室里的另一個錄音機上進行的錄音。故選C。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．A
【導語】本文主要講述作者如何幫助祖父母提高他們記憶力的故事。
36．句意：我的祖母忘了在烤箱的魚，把魚燒糊了。
burnt燒（糊）；cked烹飪；tasted品嘗；made制作。根據(jù)“grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven”可知，祖母忘記烤箱中的魚，因此魚是被燒糊了。故選A。
37．句意：事實證明，他們總是忘記簡單的事情。
stpped停止；kept保持；began開始；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven”以及“they frgt abut the meeting place”可知，祖父母一直忘記一些事情，keep ding sth表示“持續(xù)做某事”。故選B。
38．句意：這是防止我遺忘的一個好習慣。
habit習慣；hbby愛好；frm形式；custm習俗。根據(jù)“I make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed.”可知，是作者養(yǎng)成的一個好習慣。故選A。
39．句意：她也說喝水能幫助人提高注意力，也能夠讓記憶變得更容易些。
ambitin志向；additin增加；attractin吸引；attentin注意力。根據(jù)“that can als make it easier t remember things”可知，讓記憶變得容易，因此是提高注意力。故選D。
40．句意：我也做過一些網(wǎng)上研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)保持身心的活躍是另一種提高記憶力的方法。
active活躍的；independent獨立的；cmmn普通的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“staying mentally and physically…is anther gd ways t imprve memry.”可知，提高記憶力需要保持身心活躍。故選A。
41．句意：我?guī)退麄冋伊艘粋€舞蹈俱樂部，這樣他們就能做更多的體育鍛煉。
s that以便；if如果；as sn as一……就；until直到。根據(jù)“they culd have mre physical exercise.”可知，讓祖父母鍛煉身體是找俱樂部的目的，因此用s that引導目的狀語從句。故選A。
42．(n)umbers 43．(f)ast 44．(d)esign 45．(h)eavy 46．(b)efre 47．(b)ased 48．(w)as
【導語】本文介紹了計算機之父巴貝奇及他創(chuàng)造最初的計算機的故事。巴貝奇對數(shù)字感興趣，所以他想發(fā)明一臺用于數(shù)學計算的機器，但他的機器使用2噸鋼鐵和齒輪組成的，比較重，因為資金不足最后也沒有完成，后來瑞典科學家以此為基礎(chǔ)進行改進，制造了輕便性的計算機。
42．句意：在他一生中，巴貝奇對數(shù)字感興趣。根據(jù)“Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr.”和“Fr example, he culd find ut hw f... a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (鋸) in 10 hurs.”可知，他希望發(fā)明一臺計算器，并且他能發(fā)現(xiàn)一頭豬心跳多快或者制作一張桌子去計算一個人在10個小時內(nèi)鋸多少木頭，結(jié)合首字母進一步推知，他應是對數(shù)字感興趣，可數(shù)名詞number“數(shù)字”符合語境，此處用復數(shù)表示種類。故填(n)umbers。
43．句意：例如，他能發(fā)現(xiàn)一頭豬心跳多快或者制作一張桌子去計算一個人在10個小時內(nèi)鋸多少木頭。根據(jù)“a pig’s heart beats”及首字母提示可知，此處用fast“快”符合語境，表達他能弄清楚豬心跳有多快。故填(f)ast。
44．句意：1830年左右，他決定設(shè)計并制造一臺機器來進行簡單的數(shù)學計算。根據(jù)“Baggage was als an inventr.”和“he decided t build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins”可知，他是一名發(fā)明家并且決定制造一臺用于數(shù)學計算的機器，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，design“設(shè)計”符合語境，表達他設(shè)計并制造一臺機器，decide t d sth“決定去做某事”，所以此處用原形design。故填(d)esign。
45．句意：當他在制造這臺重型機器的時候，他有了一個新機器的想法。根據(jù)“It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齒輪) .”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處表達“重”，因為它由2噸鋼鐵和齒輪做成，此處用形容詞heavy“重”作定語修飾machine。故填(h)eavy。
46．句意：但是巴貝奇在他完成這兩臺機器前花光了所有的錢。根據(jù)“he culd cmplete either machine.”可知，他能完成這臺機器；又根據(jù)“But Babbage used up all his mney”可知，但他用完了所有的錢，結(jié)合首字母進一步推測機器沒有完成，也就是在他完成這臺機器之前就花光了所有錢，befre“在……之前”符合語境。故填(b)efre。
47．句意：它以差異引擎為基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)“Re-inventing the Engine”可知，題目為“重新發(fā)明引擎”；又根據(jù)“In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr.”并結(jié)合首字母提示可推知，此處表達瑞典兩個發(fā)明家制造的機器是以巴貝奇的差異引擎為基礎(chǔ)進行重新改進的，be based n ...“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故填(b)ased。
48．句意：他在今天比他當年更出名。根據(jù)“And he is mre famus tday than he w... in his day.”可知，than前后為同類比較，結(jié)合首字母推知前面的“he is”應與后面的“he was”對應，表達他在今天比他當年更出名，in his day“在他那年代，應用過去時態(tài)，所以用was。故填(w)as。
49．Yes, it des. 50．They will meet a wman first. 51．By raising their wn ideas f the “murder”. 52．A bttle f champagne. 53．It csts abut￡310. 54．It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream.
【導語】本文講述了如果你從倫敦維多利亞車站搭乘神秘謀殺案午餐列車，你一定會有偵查謀殺案的“體驗”。
49．根據(jù)“If yu get n the Murder Mystery Lunch train frm Lndn’s Victria Statin, yu will surely meet such an ‘experience’”可知神秘謀殺案午餐火車從倫敦維多利亞車站出發(fā)，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, it des.
50．根據(jù)“As sn as the train leaves Victria Statin a wman will run int the carriage(車廂) and cry”可知乘客上了火車之后，第一個遇見的是一個女士，故填They will meet a wman first.
51．根據(jù)“After the meal, all the passengers will sit tgether and raise their wn ideas f the ‘murder’”可知飯后，所有的乘客都會坐在一起，提出自己對“兇手”的看法。故填By raising their wn ideas f the “murder”.
52．根據(jù)“Thse wh are able t slve the case can get bttle f champagne(香檳) as reward(獎勵).”可知能夠破案的人可以得到一瓶香檳作為獎勵。故填A bttle f champagne.
53．根據(jù)“One ticket f the Murder Mystery Lunch train csts abut ￡310, ”可知一張謀殺之謎午餐列車的票價約為310英鎊。故填I(lǐng)t csts abut￡310.
54．開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream.
55．Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be a dctr. When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and ften went t see dctrs. The dctr was very friendly t me and they ften cheered me up. With the help f them, I was getting better. Nw I'm very healthy. Since then I have hped t becme a dctr. I will study hard t get mre knwledge in rder t achieve my dream. I'll give my lve t the patients as much as pssible and help them ut f danger.
T be a dctr is really great. I think my dream will cme true ne day.
【詳解】試題分析：首先要認真閱讀前面的提示, 認真審題，確定文章的中心。注意文章文體、人稱、時態(tài)和要求。同時應選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。溫馨提醒：學生必須認真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。
寫作亮點：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練。文中be friendly t，cheer up, With the help f, study hard，in rder t, as … as pssible, cme true等詞組的恰當使用，使上下文意連接緊密；文中還多處使用了動詞不定式作表語、時間狀語從句、賓語從句和并列句等豐富的句型，使文章增色不少，值得學習。

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