
Unit 7 In the future
1. sign v. 簽名; n. 標(biāo)志 signature n. 簽名 ['s?gn?t??] ◆ Sign here, please. He signed his name n the cntract(合同). ◆ Where can we see this sign? The sign says “n parking”. ◆ I want the famus singer’s signature.
2. able adj. 有能力的 be able t d sth. ◆(經(jīng)過努力)而能做… manage t d sth. succeed in ding sth. (1) be able t 與can的意思相近,均可表“有能力的” ◆ He is able t / can drive. He was able t / culd run very fast. (2) be able t 可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化,且能與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can除外)連用;can不可以。 ◆ He has nt been able t g t schl fr a week. Yu might be able t persuade(說服)him. I hpe t be able t d the wrk.
3. planet n. 行星 我們常說的star 為恒星,比如 the sun。而月亮屬于satellite衛(wèi)星。 ◆ The planets mve arund the sun. Mars is the furth planet in rder frm the sun. 火星是太陽系的第四顆行星。 ◆ 課外詞匯拓展:Sun太陽;slar太陽的;mn月亮;lunar月亮的;Mercury水星;Venus金星;Earth地球;Mars火星;Jupiter木星;Saturn土星;Uranus天王星;Neptune海王星;Plut冥王星;galaxy星系
4. meal n. 餐;一頓飯They cked their wn meals.他們自己做飯吃。指點(diǎn)迷津:dinner 與meal(1) dinner指“正餐(午飯或晚飯)”或“宴會(huì)”。 Cme t dinner with us tnight. 今晚和我們共進(jìn)晚餐吧。(2) meal指“一餐(一頓飯)”而言。 We have three meals a day. 我們每天吃三頓飯。
5. secret adj. 秘密的;保密的;n. 秘密 secretly adv. 秘密地;保密地 secretary n. 秘書(復(fù)數(shù):secretaries) ◆ keep a secret / keep secrets Keep secrets fr sb. 為某人保守秘密 ◆ We discvered a secret passage(通道)behind the wall. What’s the secret f baking gd bread ?
6. take pills fr meals 服藥片代替吃飯 pills n. 藥片,藥丸 ◆ She had t take sleeping pills(安眠藥)every night. medicine n. 藥品(總稱) ◆ take the medicine 吃藥 meal n. 餐,一頓飯(可數(shù)) ◆ We have three meals a day. My father likes t use tthpick after meals. 辨析 meals,breakfast,lunch,supper ◆ 表示一日三餐的名詞包括breakfast, lunch, supper,原則上說它們是不可數(shù)的。 Breakfast is served(供應(yīng))until 9 a.m. I usually have a sandwich fr lunch. Culd yu set the table fr supper?
◆ 如果要表示具體的“量”,可用sme, much, a lt f等修飾。如: She desn’t eat much breakfast. She always eats very little supper. Take her sme breakfast n a tray(托盤). ◆ 但是被描繪性形容詞的修飾時(shí),如果不是特指,前面要用不定冠詞,此時(shí)a= a kind f 。 We had a very late lunch. He takes a packed lunch t wrk every day. After a quick breakfast, he hurried t the statin. ◆ 另外,有時(shí)它還可用于復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示不同種類等。 We serve ht and cld lunches. ◆ take的常用表達(dá): take phts 拍照 take exams 參加考試 take part in activities參加活動(dòng) take ff ne’s cat 脫下某人的外套 the plane takes ff. 飛機(jī)起飛
7. hpe n. & v. 希望 hpeful adj.有希望的 hpeless 無望的hpefully adv. 有希望地 hpelessly 無望地 ◆ 常用表達(dá):hpe t d sth./hpe + that 從句 ◆ My hpe is t be a teacher in the future. (名詞) I hpe that I will be a teacher in the future. (動(dòng)詞 + that從句) I hpe t see yu and yur family sn. (動(dòng)詞 + 不定式)
8. everyne prn. 每人;人人I'm sure everybdy else will agree with me. 我敢說其他人都會(huì)同意我的想法?!窘x詞】 everybdy prn. 每人;人人 指點(diǎn)迷津:everyne 與every ne everyne相當(dāng)于everybdy,是代詞,意為“每個(gè)人;人人;大家”,不具體指哪一個(gè)人。它作主語時(shí),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everyne is here except Tm. 除湯姆外,大家都到了。 everyne只能指人,不能指物;every ne既可指人,也可指物。 Every ne/Everyne in ur class likes playing ftball.我們班人人都喜歡踢足球。 There is smething wrng with every ne f the bikes.這些自行車每輛都有毛病。 every ne可以和f連用構(gòu)成短語,而everyne則不能。 Every ne f us is getting ready fr the exam. 我們每個(gè)人都在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。
9. keep v. (1) 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí): ◆ 保留,保存,保持,留下 We’d better keep a seat fr him. ◆ 遵守(反義詞:break) Everybdy must keep the law. ◆ 贍養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng) The ld man keeps many animals like dgs, pigs and cats and s n. ◆ 經(jīng)營,管理 He kept a htel in this city. ◆ 保守(秘密),記(日記) Sme f them keep diaries. ◆ 使...處于某種狀態(tài) He kept me waiting fr half an hur. (2) 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí): ◆ 保持,繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài)) Please keep quiet. He always kept silent at meeting. ◆ (食物)保持良好狀態(tài) Will this fish keep till tmrrw?
10. in future 在(從現(xiàn)在起)不久的將來 = frm nw n ◆ Dn’t d that in future. Yu’d better nt g ut alne in future. in the future (真正意義上的)將來,包括in future在內(nèi)的較遠(yuǎn)的將來一段時(shí)間。 ◆ Wh knws what will happen in the future?
11. perhaps 也許( maybe, prbably ) ◆ Perhaps the plane will take ff in three hurs. Maybe the plane will take ff in three hurs. The plane will prbably take ff in three hurs.
12. talk abut 討論,談?wù)? ◆ We can talk abut the prblem at the meeting. ◆ 常用表達(dá):talk abut sth. 討論某事 talk with sb. 和某人交談 talk abut sth. With sb. 和某人討論某事 近義詞辨析:talk / tell / speak / say 1). talk 強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方“交談”,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 ◆ What are they talking abut ? He is talking with a friend.
2). tell “告訴、告知”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事,常用做及物動(dòng)詞。 ◆ 常用表達(dá):tell sb. sth. tell sb (nt) t d sth. ◆ He tld the children nt t play in the street. What did yur mther tell yu just nw?3). speak“說話”,作不及物動(dòng)詞,常指說話的能力和方式;作及物動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語為某種語言。 ◆ 常用表達(dá):speak t sb. speak Chinese ◆ May I speak t Mr. Green? (電話用語:我可以和XXX說話嗎?) Je can speak a little Chinese.4). say“說出、說過”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,一般用作及物動(dòng)詞。 ◆ 常用表達(dá):say t sb. ◆ He ften says “hell” t me with a smile. I can say it in English. He says t me, “I like my hmetwn.”
I . Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds in their prper put sme (piece) f paper in the time must stp (pllutin) the the future, we will build(city) under the frm different (cuntry) cme t visit Shanghai every will be able t understand each ther(well) than have(entrance) a new century.
【Keys】1. pieces 2. plluting 3. cities 4. cuntries 5. better 6.entered
II.Chse the right wrd t cmplete the sentence.1. What did yu have breakfast tday? (fr/with)2. Let's talk the stry later. (abut/with)3. wants t attend the cncert. (Everyne/Every)4. The planets arund the sun. (mves/mve)5. Please it at the end f the letter. (signature/sign)
【Keys】1. fr 2. abut 3. Everyne 4. mve 5. sign
Daily expressins. 日常表達(dá)
1. enter a new century 進(jìn)入一個(gè)新世紀(jì)2. live n ther planets 生活到其他的行星上3. grw vegetables in space statins 在宇宙空間站種蔬菜4. cities under the sea 海底的城市5. learn frm cmputers at hme 在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)6. understand each ther better 更好互相地理解
7. travel t ther planets in spacecraft 乘宇宙飛船去其他的行星旅游8. in ten years’ time = in ten years9. terrible air pllutin 糟糕的空氣污染10. make a time bx 做一個(gè)時(shí)間盒11. write dwn ne’s hpes 寫下某人的愿望12. seal sth. with tape 用膠布密封某物13. becme an astrnaut 成為一名宇航員
I.Fill in the blanks with the wrds in their prper will be (enable)t live n the mn in the and girls, please take gd care f(yu) can understand each ther(well)than and Switzerland are Eurpean (cuntry) Smiths mved int their new flat which is n the (eight) yu think peple will live in space (statin)?7.Help yurselves, (ne).8. I will (pssible) be back t Japan next mnth.
I . 1.able 2. yurselves 3. better 4. cuntries 5. eighth 6. statins 7. everyne 8. pssibly
用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Jim was gd at ____________ (draw) when he was a little child.2.Yu will have anther pprtunity t ____________???(interview) him.3.Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building __________ ( success).4.Yu can make a ____________?????( chse) amng thse prgrammes.5.I spent 200 yuan ____________???(buy) the MP3.6.I wuld like ____________(be)a bilgist when I grw up.
【答案】1.drawing2.interview 3.successfully 4.chice5.buying6.t be
【解析】1.句意:當(dāng)吉姆是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候,他就擅長畫畫。be gd at ding擅長做某事;故填drawing???2.句意:你將會(huì)有另外一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)采訪他。 have an pprtunity t d sth有做某事的機(jī)會(huì);故填interview???3.句意:最后消防人員成功的把那個(gè)小女孩在毀壞的建筑下救了出來。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞saved;故填successfully?????4.句意:你能在這些節(jié)目當(dāng)中做一個(gè)選擇。make a chice做一個(gè)選擇;故填chice5.句意:我花了200元買這個(gè)MP3。spend +錢+(in)ding sth買某物花多少錢;故填buying 點(diǎn)睛:spend,/cst/take/pay都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend主語是人,1 spend time/mney n sth在---上花時(shí)間、金錢。2 spend time/mney (in) ding sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事;cst主語是物或某種活動(dòng),sth csts mney某物花了多少錢;take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)it takes sb time t d sth做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間;pay主語是人,pay???mney fr sth買某物花了多少錢。6.句意:當(dāng)我長大的時(shí)候,我想當(dāng)一個(gè)生物學(xué)家。wuld like t d想做某事;故填t be
7.Lk! They are listening t the teacher _________.(careful).8.I was ________ (surprise) t see s many tigers in the z.9.Five days ________ (late), he came t my hme again and tk away that cmputer.10.Mst f the families have at ________ (little) ne TV nw.11.Alice fund ________ (her) alne in a lng, lw hall.
【答案】7.carefully8.surprised9.later10.least11.herself
【解析】試題分析:7.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知句意為:看!他們正在認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。故填副詞carefully,仔細(xì)地,做狀語。8.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知句意為:在動(dòng)物園里面看到很多老虎,我感到很驚訝。故填形容詞surprised,驚訝的,做表語。9.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知句意為:五天后,他又來到我家,取走了那臺(tái)電腦。一段時(shí)間+later表示在多久之后,故填later,更晚的。10.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知句意為:現(xiàn)在大部分家庭最少有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)了。短語at least最少,故填形容詞最高級(jí)least,最少的。11.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知句意為:愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己在一個(gè)長長的,低矮的大廳里面。故填反身代詞herself,他自己,作賓語??键c(diǎn):考查詞形變換
12.I wn’t be easy _____________ (frget) yu.13.Our _____________ (dream) will all cme true ne day.14.They have lts f gd ____________ (memry) n the farm with us.15.A student wnders ____________ (knw) mre infrmatin f that senir high schl.16.I ___________ (wish) yu the best in the future.
【答案】12.t frget13.dreams14.memries15.t knw16.wish
【解析】12.句意:我不會(huì)輕易忘記你。easy t d輕而易舉做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填t frget。13.句意:總有一天我們的夢想會(huì)成真。本句缺主語,形容詞性物主代詞ur后面需接名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填dreams。14.句意:他們和我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場有很多美好的回憶。lts f許多的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填memries。15.句意:一個(gè)學(xué)生想知道那所高中的更多信息。wnder t knw想知道;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填t knw。16.句意:我祝愿未來你是最好的。wish用于表達(dá)祝愿,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填wish。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce.
Dear Anita, In yur last letter yu asked me abut my plans fr the future. First, I will finish high schl. Then I will g t cllege and study t be a dctr. I want t help ____17____ peple. I’m ging t learn a lt abut illness. I’ll be famus and I will becme very rich. After I becme a successful dctr, I’ll get married (結(jié)婚). I want t marry an interesting persn. Fr example, my wife might be an artist. We will have a ____18____ life tgether. I think we will have ne r tw children. Dctrs get paid quite a lt, ____19____ I think we will have a nice huse. We will ____20____ a lt. I want t visit Australia, Eurpe, and Africa. Are they plans r dreams? D they sund crazy t yu? Write sn and tell me abut yur plans. Yur friend, Jsh
【答案】17.E18.A19.D20.C【解析】本文是Jsh寫信告訴Anita關(guān)于未來的一些暢想。17.句意:我想幫助病人。根據(jù)“study t be a dctr”可知,醫(yī)生是幫助病人,故選E。18.句意:我們?cè)谝黄饘⒂幸粋€(gè)美好的生活。根據(jù)“I want t marry an interesting persn. Fr example, my wife might be an artist.”可知,此處是暢想未來的生活,暢想會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的生活,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,故選A。19.句意:醫(yī)生的薪水很高,所以我想我們會(huì)有一棟漂亮的房子。空格前后是因果關(guān)系的句子,符合“前因后果”的結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用s引導(dǎo)句子,故選D。20.句意:我們會(huì)經(jīng)常旅行。根據(jù)“I want t visit Australia, Eurpe, and Africa.”可知,此處是暢想未來旅行的情況,空處缺謂語,will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故選C。
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