辨析: please,pleasure,pleased與pleasant
①please(語氣詞) 請(qǐng) (v)取悅;使高興
②pleasure (n) 愉快
常用短語:
With pleasure.(表示樂于接受或同意某事) 我愿意
It’s my pleasure.(My pleasure)不用謝
It’s a pleasure.不用謝
③pleased (adj)高興的
用法如下: be pleased t d sth.樂于做某事
be pleased with 對(duì)...滿意
Eg: He is pleased with his jb.
④pleasant (adj)愉快的 (作定語/表語,通常說明事物)
Eg:We spent a pleasant vacatin there.
The music that is pleasant t the ear.
Fr example,it mentined that zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893.
mentin(vt) 提到;提及
Dn’t mentin it.不用謝,沒關(guān)系(道謝;道歉)
①mentin sth. t sb.向某人提及某事
②mentin ding sth./that從句 提及...
Eg: Nbdy mentined anything t me abut it.
Whenever I mentin playing basketball,he always says he’s t busy.
He mentined that he met sme prblem,but nbdy helped him.
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
It is said that ... 據(jù)說... 有人說... (it為形式主語,that從句為真正的主語,be said是被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式,其主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為:Peple/They say (that)...)
“It is+過去分詞+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)的常用句型
It is believed that...人們認(rèn)為...
It is knwn that...眾所周知...
It is reprted that...據(jù)報(bào)道...
It is suppsed that...據(jù)估計(jì)...
4.Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture,the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
dubt(n)疑問;疑惑
相關(guān)短語: withut dubt毫無疑問;的確
n dubt無疑;很可能 be in dubt不確定
beynd dubt 毫無疑問
dubt(v)懷疑 (后常接n/prn或that;if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語)
There is n dubt that+句子 毫無疑問的是...
Eg:They dubt the truth f it.
We dubt that yu are right.
I dubt if/whether he will cme earlier this time.
The number f freign players,including
Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.
辨析: include,including與included
include(vt)包括;包含
including(prep)包括;包含
included(adj)包括在內(nèi)的 (后置定語)
Eg:Breakfast includes egg,bread and milk.
All the students,including me,had a nice day during the vacatin.
All f us,myself included,like ur English teacher.
These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
辨析:achieve與cme true
achieve(vt)實(shí)現(xiàn) (主語是人)
cme true(vi短語)實(shí)現(xiàn) (主語是事物)
achieve ne’s dream=ne’s dream cme true.
At the same time,they need t stp cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
①stp sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事
的同義短語
prevent...(frm)ding
ding
②get int 進(jìn)入
含有g(shù)et的短語:
get ready 準(zhǔn)備好 get angry 生氣
get n well 相處得好 get well 恢復(fù)健康
get in the way 擋道 get a cld 感冒; 傷風(fēng)
get ver 克服(困難等); 從(疾病、失望等)中恢復(fù)過來
get alng 融洽相處;前進(jìn),進(jìn)展; (with)與…相處; 生活
get thrugh 通過; 撥通(電話)
get in tuch with 與…聯(lián)系; 與…接觸
7.Tday,the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld,with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.
“with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.”
是 “with+賓語+補(bǔ)足語”(補(bǔ)足語可以是: 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、形容詞或不定式)
Eg: She enjys listening t music with her eyes clsed.
My mther lked at me with tears in her eyes.
Dn’t speak with yur muth full.
With a lt f wrk t d,she felt very tired.
8.Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them.
lk up t 欽佩;仰慕;尊敬
含有l(wèi)k的短語:
lk frward t期待 lk dwn upn瞧不起;輕視
lk n 把...看作 lk ut fr注意觀察;留意
lk sb.up and dwn上下打量 lk sb.in the eye正視某人
一般過去時(shí)的的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
①構(gòu)成: was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞
②各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)歸納
一般將來時(shí): will/shall be dne
過去將來時(shí):wuld/shuld be dne
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is /are being dne
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were being dne
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has been dne
過去完成時(shí):had been dne
③使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的誤區(qū)
主動(dòng)句的賓語是each ther或反身代詞時(shí),不能用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語
Eg: The man intrduced himself as Mr.White.
Himself was intrduced as Mr.White.(x)
They help each ther t study English.
Each ther is helped t study English.(x)
當(dāng)主動(dòng)句的謂語動(dòng)詞是表狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).
Eg: We will have a meeting.
A meeting will be had by us.
主動(dòng)句的賓語是不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí),不能用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語
Eg: My brther enjys watching TV.
Watching TV is enjyed by my brther.(x)
He asked t have a try.
T have a try was asked by him.(x)
主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義
pen,lck,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),它們的主語為物,可用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義.
Eg:This kind f pen writes very smthly.
The clthes sell well in that stre.
lk,sund,taste,smell等系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)
Eg:The music sunds very beautiful.
Hamburgers taste quite delicius.
be wrth ding值得(用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng))
Eg:The bk is wrth reading.
require/want/need +ding (用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng))
require/want/need t be dne
Eg: My bike needs repairing.
My bike needs t be repaired.

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這是一份初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.綜合與測(cè)試學(xué)案,共8頁。

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