?第六講 Unit 6 When was it invented ?基礎(chǔ)版
單元目標(biāo)總覽：
單元話題
發(fā) 明（Invention）
重點單詞
1、heel n. 鞋跟；足跟
2、electricity n. 電；電能
3、scoop n. 勺；鏟子
4、style n. 樣式；款式
5、project n. 項目；工程
6、pleasure n. 高興；愉快
7、zipper n. (= zip) 拉鏈；拉鎖
8、daily adj. 每日的；日常的
9、website n. 網(wǎng)站
10、pioneer n.先鋒；先驅(qū)
11、list v. 列表；列清單n. 名單；清單
12、mention v. 提到；說到
13、nearly adv. 幾乎；差不多
14、boil v. 煮沸；燒開
15、smell n. 氣味v. 發(fā)出??氣味；聞到
16、saint n. 圣人；圣徒
17、doubt n. 疑惑；疑問 v. 懷疑
18、fridge n. 冰箱
19、translate v. 翻譯
20、lock v. 鎖上；鎖住
21、earthquake n. 地震
22、sudden adj. 突然（的）
23、biscuit n. 餅干
24、cookie n. 曲奇餅
25、instrument n. 器械； 儀器；工具
26、crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的
27、sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
28、customer n. 顧客；客戶
29、Canadian n/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
30、divide v. 分開；分散
31、purpose n. 目的；目標(biāo)
32、basket n. 籃；筐
33、the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會
34、hero n. 英雄；男主角
35、Berlin 柏林（德國城市）
36、NBA (National Basketball Association) 國家籃球協(xié)會 （美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽）
37、CBA (China Basketball Association)中國籃球協(xié)會（中國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽）
常用短語
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure.?我的榮幸
2.seem+to+do?好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此偉大的一項發(fā)明
4.think of = think about 想到，考慮
5.in our daily lives 在我們的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上
10.It is said that?據(jù)說
11.It is believed that人們相信
12.fall into(過去式fell into)=drop into掉進…
13.in the 19th century 在19世紀
14.spread to other countries 傳播到其他國家
15.at a low price 以很低的價格
16.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物帶到某處
17.all of a sudden 突然地
18.less than少于，不到
more than = over 超過
19.without doubt 毫無疑問
20.at that time 在那時
21.advise sb (not) to do sth建議某人(不要)做某事
22.start doing sth 開始做某事
23.work on sth 致力于某事
24.(be) similar to 與……相似
25.the Olympics 奧運會
26.by mistake 錯誤地，無意地
27.make a mistake 犯錯
28.divide ...into…把…分成…
29.in the end = at last = finally 最后
30.at the same time 同時
31、take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
32、look up to 欽佩；仰慕
33、come up with想出
重點句型
1、When was the telephone invented? 電話是什么時候被發(fā)明的
I think it was invented in 1876. 我想是1876年
2、Who was it invented by? 它是被誰發(fā)明的？
It was invented by … 它被…發(fā)明
核心語法
一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
Section A 考點知識梳理

1、the style of the shoes鞋子的款式
（1）style名詞，意為“樣式；款式”。其常用短語in style意為“時髦的”，其反義短語為out of style,意為“過時的”
◆Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服總是很時髦。
（2）style作名詞，還可意為“方式”
◆Our children need new learning styles.我們的孩子需要新的學(xué)習(xí)方式。
2、with pleasure!非常樂意。
Pleasure名詞，意為“高興；愉快”
◆He takes no pleasure in his work.他從工作中得不到絲毫的樂趣。
pleasure
名詞，“高興，愉快”，常用短語With pleasrue./my pleasur./It’s a pleasure.
pleased
形容詞，“高興的”短語be pleased to do sth樂于做某事;be pleased with對.....滿意;句子的主語通常為人
pleasant
形容詞，“令人愉快的”，可作定語，表語修飾物
◆-Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助了我。
-My pleasure.別客氣。
◆I am pleased with the painting.我對這幅畫很滿意。
◆Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
3、well, you do seem to have a point .......看來你說的確實有道理。
have a point固定短語，“有道理”。
◆You have a point -it would be better to wait till tomorrow.你說的有道理，還是等到明天比較好。
4、For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcom Judson in 1893.比如他提到拉鏈是在1893年，由惠特科姆.賈德森發(fā)明的。
mention動詞，“提到，說到”，其后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
◆He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.他提到這種食物是由一個中國人發(fā)明的。
拓展：mention的其他搭配
①mention sb/sth (to do)向某人提起某事/某人
◆Don’t mention it before the children.不要在孩子面前提及此事
②mention doing sth提到做某事
◆Whenever I mention having dinner together, he says he is too busy.無論何時，我一提起一塊兒吃頓飯，他就說太忙。
5、Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料（僅次于水），是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？
(1)本句是一個復(fù)合句，主句是did you know, that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，其中從句的主語時tea，而the most popular drink in the world(after water)是tea的同位語。
（2）by accident意為“偶然；意外地”
◆He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到了湯姆。
6、 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以引用。
（1）It is said that表示“據(jù)說.......”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。
◆It is said that he is a travel writer.
（2）ruler名詞，意為“統(tǒng)治者；支配者”
◆A king is a ruler.國王是統(tǒng)治者。
7、Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一株茶樹上的幾片葉子落到水里，并停留了一段時間。
(1)fall into落入，掉入
◆He was drunk and fell into the water.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。
拓展:與fall相關(guān)的其他短語：
fall asleep入睡
fall down倒下，落下
fall off跌落，從......掉下來
fall in love with愛上
fall over被......絆倒
(2)remain此處用作不及物動詞，“停留，逗留，剩余”
◆How long will you remain here?你要在此地停留多久
8、It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，一次他品嘗了這樣棕色的水。
(1)smell可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“氣味”。用作可數(shù)名詞時，表示“某一種氣味”。
◆This flower hasn’t much smell.這種花的香味不濃。
(2)smell還可做及物動詞，意為“聞到；”其后可接名詞或代詞。
◆These flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來很香。
9、it had become the national drink.它已經(jīng)變成了全國性的飲料。
national形容詞，意為“國家的；全國的；民族的”。其名詞形式是nation“國家，民族”；nationality“國籍”
◆The British national flag is red, white, and blue.英國國旗是紅、白、藍三色。
10、The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中國和西方國家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀。
take place意為“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)”
◆Great changes have taken place since 1976.自1976年以來發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
11、Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國人無疑是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵的人。
(1)這是一個多重復(fù)合句。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。主句中含有一個定語從句who best understand the nature of tea,修飾前面的先行詞ones.
(2)doubt名詞，意為“疑惑；疑問”，without doubt意為“毫無疑問；的確”
◆If there is any doubt, you had better make certain.如果有什么疑問，你最好弄清楚。
12、The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.突然發(fā)生了地震，但幸運的是，村民們被帶到了一個安全的地方。
（1）sudden形容詞，意為“突然的”
◆There was a sudden change in the weather.
(2)all of a sudden意為“突然；猛地”，相當(dāng)于副詞suddenly
◆He came to us all of a sudden.=He suddenly came to us.他突然朝我們走來。
SectionB 考點知識梳理
1、Potato chips were invented by mistakes.薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的
by mistake錯誤地，無意中
◆Maybe somebody took it by mistake.可能有人錯拿了他
2、Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.籃球是一項備受熱愛、充滿活力的運動，為了娛樂和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。
Much-loved是一個合成形容詞，備受喜愛的，深受愛戴的。
◆People around the world are feeling sorry to the death of the much-loved leader,N elson Mandela.世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，納爾遜.曼德拉的去世而感到難過。
3、It is over 100years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
over介詞，“多余，超過”，在此相當(dāng)于more than。
◆There are over one thousand students in the school.，在這所學(xué)校有1000多名學(xué)生
4、When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.在做大學(xué)老師的時候，他被要求想出一種能在冬天進行的運動項目
“Could be play”為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，否定形式為“情態(tài)動詞+not+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”
◆All these must be finished in three days.所有的這些必須在30之內(nèi)完成。
5、Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊，并教他們玩他的新運動項目
divide........into把.........分開；把.........劃分為；
◆The teacher divided our class into four groups.老師把我們班分成四個小組.
6、At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同時他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到球，投進他們自己的籃里。
stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。在主動語態(tài)中，兩者中的from均為省略；但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。
◆No one can stop us carrying out the plan.沒有人能阻止我們實施計劃。
◆The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我們必須保護水不受污染。
7、Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world , with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，隨著許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃球運動員，籃球在世界各地越來越普及。
(1)popularity名詞，“受歡迎；普及；流行”，其形容詞形式是popular，意為“受歡迎的”。
◆Her books have grown in popularity recently.他的書近來大受歡迎
(2)rise不及物動詞，意為“增加，提高，上升，攀升，收起來，站起來”。其過去式過去分詞分別為rose和risen.
◆The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽從東方升起，從西方落下
(3)句中“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。
◆With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天來了，是時候買保暖的衣服了。
（4）dream of想象,夢想，相當(dāng)于dream about
◆They dream of going to college.他們夢想去上大學(xué)。
8、Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.籃球不但成為一項人們都能參與的受歡迎的運動，也成為一項人們喜歡觀看的運動。
not only......but also“不但，而且”，在應(yīng)用時要遵循以下三個原則：
①并列原則：not only......but also并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，其中also可省略
②主謂一致原則：：not only......but also，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與but also后的主語保持一致
③倒裝原則：：not only......but also連接兩個并列分句時，not only置于句首，表示強調(diào)，其引導(dǎo)的句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語動詞的一部分（如情態(tài)動詞，助動詞等），放在主語的前面，而but also后的句子用正常語序。
◆Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.不僅是他，而且我也對流行音樂感興趣。
◆Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不僅感到幫助別人很好，而且我開始把時間用在我喜歡做的事情上。
9、Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。
(1)look up to欽佩，仰慕
◆We all look up to the learned and modest professor.我們都很尊敬那位博學(xué)而又謙遜的教授。
拓展：look up to還可意為“抬頭看，仰望”
◆He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。
（2）hero“英雄，男主角”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes
◆He is a hero in my heart.在我的心里，她是個英雄。
10、These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.這些明星激勵著年輕人為了實現(xiàn)他們的夢想而努力奮斗。
(1)encourage動詞,“鼓勵，激勵，支持”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事.
◆Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子獨立從事獨立做事。
(2)achieve及物動詞，意為“實現(xiàn)，完成”
◆He could not achieve his goal.他未能實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)
拓展：辨析achieve與come true
achieve
“實現(xiàn)完成”，主語通常是人
come true
“實現(xiàn)”，主語通常是夢想等
◆I believe I can achieve my dream.我相信我能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
◆I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的夢想會實現(xiàn)。

知識能力提升訓(xùn)練
一、單項選擇(15分)
1．(1分)It is believed that tea ____?to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
?????A.brought ?????B.was brought ?????C.is brought
2．(1分)—Wow!?Your?school?is?so?beautiful!
—Thank?you!?It ____ last?year.
?????A.build ?????B.built ?????C.is?built ?????D.was?built
3．(1分)At first he was encouraged ____ for the long jump.
?????A.to train ?????B.training ?????C.trained ?????D.train
4．(1分)Personal computers ____ in 1976. It has changed the whole world.
?????A.have invented ?????B.are invented ?????C.were invented ?????D.invented
5．(1分)—Could you tell me something about Valentine's Day in Japan?
—Well, not only adults ____ children celebrate it.
?????A.but also ?????B.and ?????C.although ?????D.because
6．(1分)Basketball is so exciting that ____?people play it for fun.
?????A.million ?????B.two millions ?????C.million of ?????D.millions of
7．(1分)—Why did you invite me to dinner?
—I ____ a new restaurant I didn't notice before when I passed by the street.
?????A.noted ?????B.mentioned ?????C.found ?????D.discovered
8．(1分)—What's Mum cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ____!
?????A.smells ?????B.feels ?????C.sounds
9．(1分)—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
—Oh, ____ this T-shirt ____ that one is fit for him. They are too small.
?????A.both; and ?????B.either; or
?????C.neither; nor ?????D.not only; but also
10．(1分)—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?
—Of course. They are our national ____.
?????A.hero ?????B.heros ?????C.heroes ?????D.hero's
11．(1分)—Sorry, but are these your biscuits?
—Oh, sorry. I just took them ____. Mine are under the newspaper.
?????A.by mistake ?????B.in person ?????C.in trouble ?????D.by hand
12．(1分)____ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
?????A.It is very important? B.It is a pity that ?C.It is said that
13．(1分)Water is important to ____, so there are many water festivals around the world.
?????A.everyone ?????B.nobody ?????C.somebody ?????D.something
14．(1分)—Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?
—Oh, it's me! This photo?____ when I was five years old.
?????A.was taken ?????B.took ?????C.was taking ?????D.is taken
15．(1分)—Let's go swimming.
—____.
?????A.It's a pleasure. ?????B.You're welcome.
?????C.It's a good idea. ?????D.Thanks a lot.

二、完形填空(5分)
16．(5分)???? A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One ??1?? thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is that you can go anywhere in the city safely.
???? I live in Barcelona, Spain. It's a big ??2??, and there are many cars, but my dog Terra goes everywhere ??3?? me and doesn't let me get hit by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway.
???? I have a baby boy, so another good thing is that my dog watches out for ??4??, too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra makes sure we are ??5?? okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and I'm happy to have it.
??????(1)A.small B.good C.bad D.unusual
??????(2)A.mountain B.village C.city D.room
??????(3)A.like B.for C.behind D.with
??????(4)A.him B.us C.them D.her
??????(5)A.all B.both C.still D.just
三、短文填空(20分)
17．(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
? ? ?Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed a cat and a bear.
? ? ?No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
? ? ?After several years, a new cage (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ????? (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in
sun.
? ? ?Sometimes it may be natural for animals (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
18．(10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全單詞。
? ? ?A long time ago, there were no aeroplanes, but one man wanted to fly. Every day, he looked at the b in the sky. Then one day, he had an idea. First, he m some wings. He used feathers and wax. Next, he c a mountain. Then he put on the wings and jumped o the mountain. He flew above the clouds and he saw the sun. Suddenly, the wax on his wings melted and the wings were on fire. F , he fell into the sea.

四、閱讀理解(20分)
19．(5分)? ?? Each year, up to six young inventors, grade K-12, in America can receive the nations most excellent young inventors' honor, the Thomas Edison Innovation Award (創(chuàng)新獎), for their invention ideas. They can receive the following honors:
???? Thomas Edison Innovation Award, "The Tommy", a handmade trophy (獎杯)
???? US$1,000~US$5,000 in prize money
???? All-expenses-paid trip for the inventor and one parent to the ceremony
???? Chances in the future to connect with universities and industries to further the inventors' ideas
???? A place in history! The inventors' names and ideas can be preserved at the National Museum of Education
(1)Why do some students win the Thomas Edison Innovation Award?
??????????A.They are good at music.
??????????B.They have great invention ideas.
??????????C.They often help other people.
??????????D.They are excellent sports players.
(2)Which of the following is NOT true?
??????????A.Winners can connect with universities to develop their ideas.
??????????B.Winners can win some prize money.
??????????C.Winners and their teachers can have free trip.
??????????D.Winners can receive a handmade trophy.
(3)The information above is about ____.
??????????A.an invention award ??????????B.a famous inventor
??????????C.a famous museum ??????????D.a great musician
20．(5分)
Darren
IQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.
Lance
Weather affects people's feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Oscar
Low pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
(1)We can learn that students probably do better in exams?____.
A.in very hot weather ??????????
B.on low-pressure days
?C.when a strong wind comes
(2)Who may have a hard time in winter?
A.Thin girls. ?????????
?B.Fat men.
?C.Little children.
(3)At what temperature do people feel best?
A.About 12℃. ??????????
B.About 18℃. ??????????
C.About 24℃.
21．(5分)???? Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs, the Popsicle, the trampoline and Braille! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve.
???? About 500,000 kids invent things each year. Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!
???? Let's celebrate the creativity of young people on K. I. D.!
? ? ?What is it?
???? K. I. D.—Kid Inventors' Day
? ? ?When is it?
???? It's celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.
? ? ?Why is it celebrated?
???? To acknowledge (感謝) past and present achievements of kid inventors; to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
? ? ?How can you celebrate it?
???? Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention!
(1)Which of the following was invented by young Benjamin Franklin?
??????????A.Earmuffs. ??????????B.Swim flippers.
??????????C.Braille. ??????????D.The trampoline.
(2)What does the writer think of kids' inventions?
??????????A.Strange. ??????????B.Simple. ??????????C.Boring. ??????????D.Useful.
(3)How many reasons are given to explain why we celebrate K. I. D.?
??????????A.One. ??????????B.Two. ??????????C.Three. ??????????D.Four.
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of celebrating K. I. D.?
??????????A.Writing. ??????????B.Reading.
??????????C.Visiting museums. ??????????D.Taking part in a contest.
(5)The passage mainly tells us about ____.
??????????A.some kid inventors
??????????B.how to become a good young inventor
??????????C.Kid Inventors' Day
??????????D.the story of young Benjamin Franklin
22．(5分)? ? ?Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too!
? ? ?Pele was a football player that everyone know. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn't retire (退役) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street when he was a boy, like many people around the world. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure (人物).
? ? ?Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final (半決賽) at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.
(1)In the passage, ____ is the youngest player.
??????????A.Pele ??????????B.Yao Ming
??????????C.Steffi Graf ??????????D.Martina Navratilova
(2)____ comes from South America.
??????????A.Pele ??????????B.Yao Ming ??????????C.Steffi Graf ??????????D.No one
(3)Which of the following is RIGHT?
??????????A.Yao Ming is a table tennis player.
??????????B.Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.
??????????C.Yao Ming's parents are not basketball players.
??????????D.Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team.
(4)Which of the following is WRONG?
??????????A.Pele was born in a poor family.
??????????B.Pele was a great football player.
??????????C.Pele played football in the street all his life.
??????????D.Pele was born in Brazil.
(5)When did Pele retire?
??????????A.In 1980 ??????????B.In 1977 ??????????C.In 1969. ??????????D.In 1960

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(5分)
23．(5分)? ? ?Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to the Matrera Castle (城堡) in Spain. The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. However, the result didn't turn out well. The castle became a completely modern building!
? ? ?"The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval (中世紀的) castle," criticized (批評) many artists. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. "How terrible!" "They've got builders instead of repairers." "No words are needed when you see the pictures."
? ? ?The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, "Opinions are always welcome."
閱讀短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。
(1)Where did the story happen?
(2)When was the castle built?
(3)Why did the castle need a big repair?
(4)Did the castle look the same as it used to be after being repaired?
(5)Who said "Opinions are always welcome"?

六、七選五(10分)
24．(5分)? ? ?Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. ??1??
? ? ?Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used.???2?? They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.
? ? ?It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.???3?? Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it." Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.
? ? ???4?? An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern."
? ? ?You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question:???5??
?????A.Logos appear on many different products.
?????B.How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
?????C.How was the product invented?
?????D.All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.
?????E.Why am I buying this particular product?
?????F.Most advertisements are very short.
25．(5分)???? Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ??1?? In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised (認定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
? ?? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ??2?? When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
???? In 1850, Meucci and his wife?Ester moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. ??3?? To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
???? Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
???? ??4?? Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (專利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
? ? ?In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. ??5??
?????A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
?????B.However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
?????C.Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
?????D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
?????E.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

七、選詞填空(20分)
26．(10分)從方框中選擇合適的短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個短語限用一次。
without doubt、take place、by mistake、according to、all of a sudden、by accident
(1) , it became cloudy and began to rain.
(2)Sally was one of the finest swimmers in the school.
(3)The concert last Thursday. It was wonderful.
(4) what he said, I'm sure he is lying.
(5)I'm sorry I took your book yesterday.
(6)Yesterday, my father met his old headteacher on the street . He hasn't seen his teacher for years.
27．(10分)
Much、recent、tool、become、almost 、reach、tell　 because、machines、create
???? In modern world, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them, such as mobile phones, MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? Maybe the answer is "yes". According to a survey, most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch, they usually use their mobile phones to the time.?
???? However, watch makers say that watches will get popular again when people their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a creative time-telling tool
they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time, so watchmakers are trying their best new kinds of watches. A new kind of watches has been invented . It can use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watches makes people talk about modern watches again.?
???? Also people want their time-telling to be beautiful, fashionable and practical(實用的), so watches are designed to meet the need of any personality(個性). Now more and more watches can be used as compasses(指南針), calendars and even USB drives…?
???? All in all, a watch has more important than the time it tells.

八、填空題(20分)
28．(10分)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。
(1)The more children are (鼓勵), the more progress they will make.
(2)He (分開) the kids into two groups and tested them.
(3)The (籃子) is so heavy that I can't carry it.
(4)The boy wants to be a (職業(yè)的) basketball player.
(5)There are only six (顧客) in the shop today.
29．(10分)根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。
(1)據(jù)說這片森林里有狼。
It that there are wolves in this?forest.
(2)毫無疑問，他是我教過的最聰明的學(xué)生。
, he is the cleverest student I?have ever taught.
(3)突然，燈熄滅了。?
All ,?the lights went out.
(4)我一提起打籃球，他就說太忙。
Whenever I ?basketball, he says?he's too busy.

九、單詞拼寫(5分)
30．(5分)根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示完成下列句子。
(1)Let things (保持不變) as they have been in the past.
(2 (工程) Hope has built many schools with big classrooms and libraries.
(3)He shows great interest in international (貿(mào)易).
(4)There is no (疑問) at all that we did the right thing.
(5)We were asked to (列出) our ten favourite songs.
(6)The children were wearing traditional (民族的) dress.

十、書面表達(15分)
31．(15分)在學(xué)習(xí)的眾多課程中，總有一科是你最喜歡的，請你談?wù)勛约鹤钕矏鄣目颇考澳闫匠Ｊ窃趺磳W(xué)習(xí)它的，并說說它的重要性。以"My favourite subject" 為標(biāo)題,寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。
提示: What is your favourite subject? Why do you like it best? What do you do in the class? Do you do anything interesting in the class?
知識能力提升訓(xùn)練答案
一、單項選擇
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說茶是在六、七世紀時，從中國被帶到韓國和日本。
根據(jù)句意可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意：——哇！你的學(xué)校真漂亮！——謝謝！它是去年建的。
分析句意可知 it 代指 school 是動詞 build 的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語 last year 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：最初他被鼓勵去訓(xùn)練跳高。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)是 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓勵做某事。故選A。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般過去時被動式。句意：個人電腦是1976發(fā)明的。它改變了整個世界。
主語 personal computers 是復(fù)數(shù)，是動詞 invent 的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)；in 1976 是過去的時間，句子需用過去時。故選C。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——你能給我講講日本的情人節(jié)嗎？——嗯，不僅成年人而且小孩子都慶祝。
not only...but also... 不但......而且......；and 和、并且；although 盡管；because 因為。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】million 不單獨使用；表示具體數(shù)字 million 用單數(shù)；先排除A、B兩項。當(dāng)million 表達概數(shù)時，要用 millions of，意為“數(shù)以百萬計的”。故答案為 D。
7． 【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：——你為什么請我吃飯？——當(dāng)我經(jīng)過這條街時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家我以前沒有注意到的新餐館。noted 注意、記錄；mentioned 提到；found 找到；discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到。根據(jù)句意可知這里指以前沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，現(xiàn)在注意到了，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)了已經(jīng)存在的東西”，所以用 discover，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選D。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：——媽媽在廚房燒什么？——我猜是魚，聞起來多么好?。?br /> smell 聞起來；feel 感覺；sound 聽起來；smell 符合語境。故選A。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞。句意：——你覺得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么樣？——哦，這件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不適合他。它們太小了。
both...and 兩者都；either...or 或者……或者……；neither...nor 既不……也不……；not only...but also 不但……而且……；根據(jù) They are too small. 說明兩件T恤衫都不適合他。故選C。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：——你聽說過林則徐和詹天佑嗎？——當(dāng)然。他們是我們的民族英雄。
hero 英雄，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù) They are 可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞 heroes。故選C。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：——對不起，但是這是你的餅干嗎？——對不起，我拿錯它們了，我的在報紙下。
根據(jù) Mine are under the newspaper. 可知是拿錯了；根據(jù) do sth by mistake 誤做某事，in person 親自，in trouble 處于困境，by hand 用手。故選A。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】考查 it 句型。句意：據(jù)說一個叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是一種飲料。
根據(jù)題干及選項可知 it 是形式主語，that 引導(dǎo)了真正的主語從句，that 不可省略；It is very important 很重要；It is a pity that 遺憾的是；It is said that 據(jù)說。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
13． 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：水對每個人都很重要，所以世界各地有許多水的節(jié)日。
everyone 每個人，大家；nobody 沒有人；some body 某人；some thing 某物。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。
14． 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意：——奧斯卡，這張照片中的小男孩是誰？——哦，是我！ 這張照片是在我五歲的時候被拍的。
take photos 拍照，空格前面的 photo 是動詞 take 的賓語，此處應(yīng)可用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)題干中的 when I was five years old 應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。故選A。
15． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?！——那是個好主意。
It's a pleasure. 是榮幸；You're welcome. 不客氣；It's a good idea. 那倒是個好主意；Thanks a lot. 非常感謝。根據(jù)語境可知選C。

二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)B
【解析】1. 考查形容詞辨析。句意：擁有導(dǎo)盲犬的一個好處是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。A. 小的；B. 好的；C. 壞的；D. 不尋常的，這是擁有導(dǎo)盲犬的好處，故選B。
2. 考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一個很大的城市，而且有很多車。A. 山；B. 村莊；C. 城市；D. 房間，四個選項中只有城市能夠有很多車，故選C。
3. 考查介詞。句意：但我的狗 Terra 可以和我一起到處走走，并且沒有讓我被汽車撞擊。A. 像；B. 為了；C. 在……之后；D. 和，go with sb 意為“和某人走”，這里是說狗可以和我一起出去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。
4. 考查代詞。句意：我有一個男嬰，所以另一個好處是我的狗也會照顧他。A. 他（賓格）；B.我們（賓格）；C.他們（賓格）；D 她（賓格），這里是描述導(dǎo)盲犬的另一個好處，watch out for... 意為“留心……”，這里留心的對象是我的男嬰，用 him 來代替，故選A。
5. 考查副詞。句意：Terra 確保我們兩個都是好的。A. 所有；B. 兩個都；C. 仍然；D. 只是。Terra 確保的是我和我的男嬰都安全，兩者都……用 both，故選B。

三、短文填空
17． 【答案解析】???????????????
短文講述了動物園里的一只貓和一只熊之間的友誼。
1. between;句意：一段不尋常的友誼在一只貓和一只熊之間形成了。根據(jù) a cat and a bear 可知是兩者之間，between...and... 在……和……之間。故填 between。
2. workers;句意：動物園里的工人注意到熊的籠子里有一只黑貓。根據(jù) some 可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 workers。
3. how;句意：他們很驚訝這只小貓和這只大熊相處得多么的好。well 是副詞，修飾動詞詞組 get along with，故用 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填 how。
4. became;句意：他們之間不尋常的友誼成了動物園的熱門話題。根據(jù)文章可知是過去時態(tài)，故填 became。
5. was built;句意：幾年之后給熊建了一個新籠子。主語 a new cage 和 build 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)文章可知是過去時態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)，故填 was built。
6.angrily句意：因此它生氣地到處走。副詞修飾動詞 walked around，故填 angrily。
7. and;句意：熊的飼養(yǎng)員同情這只貓，讓它和熊呆在一起。根據(jù) The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 和 let it stay with the bear. 之間是遞進關(guān)系，故填 and。
8. closer;句意：這只貓和這只熊比以前更親密了。根據(jù) than 可知用比較級，故填 closer。
9. the;句意：它們通常坐在一起在太陽下分享食物。the放在世界上獨一無二的事物前，故填 the。
10. to have;句意：有它們自己的想法對于動物來說也許很自然的。it's+形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是……的，故填 to have。
18． 【答案解析】?????????????????????????????
1.?birds?句意：他每天都看著天上的鳥。bird 可數(shù)名詞，鳥，此處不止一只鳥，用復(fù)數(shù) birds。故填 birds。
2.?made?句意：首先，他制作了一些翅膀。make 動詞，制作，文章描述過去時間，用過去式 made。故填 made。
3.?climbed?句意：接下來他爬上了一座山。climb 動詞，爬，時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填 climbed。
4.?off句意：然后他穿上了翅膀跳下了山。jump off 跳下，符合語境。故填 off。
5.?Finally句意：最后，他掉進了海里。finally 副詞，最后，此處位于句首，用逗號隔開。故填 Finally。

四、閱讀理解
19． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A
【解析】文章主要講述愛迪生創(chuàng)新獎以及獎品。
1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Each year, up to six young inventors, grade K-12, in America can receive the nations most excellent young inventors' honor, the Thomas Edison Innovation Award (創(chuàng)新獎), for their invention idea. 可知，因為他們有偉大的發(fā)明想法。故選B。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) All-expenses-paid trip for the inventor and one parent to the ceremony 可知勝利者和父親或母親會有一次免費的參加慶典的旅行。故選C。
3. 主旨大意題。本文主要講述愛迪生創(chuàng)新獎以及獎品。故選A。
20． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B
【解析】本文簡單介紹了天氣對人的智商、感覺、記憶的影響。
1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文 IQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes.（強風(fēng)來臨時，學(xué)生的智商非常高）可知強風(fēng)可能會讓學(xué)生在考試中更好。故選C。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 Winter may be a sad time for thin people.（對于瘦弱的人來說冬天可能是一段悲傷的時光），可知瘦弱的女孩可能很難過冬天。故選A。
3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.（人們在約18℃的溫度下感覺最好）可知選B。
21． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)C
【解析】孩子們在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)發(fā)明了各種各樣的東西，最早的兒童發(fā)明是本杰明富蘭克林發(fā)明的游泳腳蹼，為了紀念本杰明?富蘭克林，把他的生日設(shè)為兒童發(fā)明家節(jié)，并重點介紹了慶祝節(jié)日的原因、以及慶祝方式。
1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子 One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve. 可知，游泳腳蹼是年輕的本杰明?富蘭克林發(fā)明的。故選B。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子 Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!（他們的發(fā)明有助于使我們的生活更容易更有趣）判斷，作者認為孩子的發(fā)明是有用的。故選D。
3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Why is it celebrated? To acknowledge (感謝) past and present achievements of kid inventors; to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors. 可知，文中共提出兩個原因：感謝過去和現(xiàn)在的孩子發(fā)明成果；鼓勵孩子的發(fā)明創(chuàng)新未來。故選B。
4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) How can you celebrate it? Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention! 可知，慶祝方式?jīng)]有參觀博物館。故選C。
5. 主旨大意題。短文重點介紹了兒童發(fā)明家節(jié)的時間，慶祝節(jié)日的原因、以及慶祝方式。故選C。
22． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)B
【解析】本文介紹了三名運動員：籃球運動員姚明、足球運動員貝利和網(wǎng)球運動員施特菲?格拉芙的個人信息。
1. B 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，姚明是1980年出生的、貝利是1940年出生的、施特菲?格拉芙是1969年出生的。最年輕的應(yīng)該是姚明。故選B。
2. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù) He was born in Brazil in 1940. 可知 Pele 是出生于巴西，巴西是南美洲的一個國家，因此是他來自南美洲。故選A。
3. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 可知姚明現(xiàn)在效力與休斯頓火箭隊。故選B。
4. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù) He started playing football in the street when he was a boy, like many people around the world. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure 可知 Pele 小時候在大街上踢足球，但是他后來為 Santos 踢球，很快成為世界著名的人物。故C項是錯誤的。
5. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn't retire (退役) until 1977. 可知 Pele 在 1977 年退役。故選B。

五、任務(wù)型閱讀
23． 【答案】(1)In Spain
(2)In the 9th century.
(3)Because part of it broke after a heavy rain.
(4)No.
(5)The leader of the repair.
【解析】本文講述了西班牙的一座城堡建于9世紀，因為大雨，部分城堡壞了，進行了維修。但是，它被維修后，和以前不同了，完全成了一個現(xiàn)代化的城堡。
1. 根據(jù) This is what happened to the Matrera Castle (城堡) in Spain. 可知這個故事發(fā)生在西班牙。故答案為 In Spain.
2. 根據(jù) The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. 可知這座城堡在9世紀建立。故答案為 In the 9th century.
3. 根據(jù) But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. 可知因為這座城堡有一部分在一場大雨后壞了，所以需要進行一次大的維修。故答案為 Because part of it broke after a heavy rain.
4. 根據(jù) The building has nothing to do with what it used to be. 可知維修后的城堡和過去的樣子不同，故此處用否定回答。故答案為 No.
5. 根據(jù) The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, "Opinions are always welcome." 可知修理工的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說 “歡迎提意見?！惫蚀鸢笧?The leader of the repair.

六、七選五
24． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)F (4)D (5)E
【解析】本文介紹了我們周圍有很多廣告。很多廣告非常短，讓人輕松記住它。而且這些廣告的目的是讓人買這些產(chǎn)品。
1. 根據(jù) Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. 可知此處指的是用英語寫的廣告，故選B。
2. 根據(jù) A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. 可知此處指的是商標(biāo)，故選A。
3. 根據(jù) Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. 可知此處指的是廣告非常短，故選F。
4. 根據(jù) Advertisers are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern." 可知廣告被設(shè)計的目的是讓人買產(chǎn)品，故選D。
5. 根據(jù) You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: 可知你可能認為廣告不是在追你，但是下次你買軟飲料的時候，問問自己這個問題，為什么要這個軟飲料，故選E。
25． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)D
【解析】1. 根據(jù)下文 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised as the inventor a few years ago. 可知，Alexander Graham Bell 不是第一個發(fā)明電話的人。故選B。
2. 根據(jù)下文 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. 可知，前文應(yīng)是說聲音可以通過電線傳遞。故選A。
3. 根據(jù)上文 She had become very ill. 和下文 This way they could talk to each other conveniently. 可知，Antonio Meucci 的妻子生病了，他想與妻子保持聯(lián)系，所以發(fā)明了電話。故選E。
4. 根據(jù)上文 They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 可知，很少人相信他的發(fā)明，所以很少人出席他的演講。故選C。
5. 根據(jù)上文 In 2002,?more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 可知，在他死后的一個世紀多，他的發(fā)明被政府認定了，所以現(xiàn)在他被世界知道他是電話的發(fā)明者。故選D。

七、選詞填空
26． 【答案】(1)All of a sudden
(2)without doubt
(3)took place
(4)According to
(5)by mistake
(6)by accident
【解析】1. 句意：突然天氣變得多云并開始下起雨。all of a sudden 突然。
2. 句意：Sally毫無疑問是學(xué)校中最優(yōu)秀的游泳者之一。without doubt 毫無疑問。
3. 句意：音樂會發(fā)生在上周四。那很精彩。take place 發(fā)生，根據(jù) last Thursday 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填took place。
4. 句意：根據(jù)他所說的，我肯定他在說謊。according to 根據(jù)。
5. 句意：很抱歉昨天我錯拿了你的書。by mistake 錯誤地，無意地。
6. 根據(jù)后句 He hasn't seen his teacher for years. 可知是偶然遇見的。故填by accident。
27． 【答案解析】
1. machines?句意：既然這些小的機器如此普遍，人們將會停止戴古老的手表嗎？machine 可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) these 和 are 可知，填machines。
2. tell句意：根據(jù)研究，大多數(shù)青少年認為戴手表是沒有必要的，他們經(jīng)常用手機來知道時間。tell 告訴。
3. reach句意：然而，手表制作商說，當(dāng)人們到了二十幾歲，三十幾歲的時候，手表將會再次受到人們的歡迎。reach 到達。
4. because句意：之后，他們想要花錢在更具創(chuàng)造性的時間提示工具上，因為如果一塊手表僅僅只能告訴時間的話，這是不足夠的。because 因為，后接原因狀語。
5.to creat 句意：因此手表制作者盡力去創(chuàng)造多種類型的新手表。try one's best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事，故填to create。
6. recently句意：近期，一種新手表被發(fā)明出來了。結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時，此處用時間副詞recently。
7. more句意：這種手表使人們再次討論起現(xiàn)代手表。more 更多。
8. tools句意：人們也想讓他們的時間提示工具變得漂亮，時尚，實用。根據(jù) their 可知，此處用tool的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tools。
9. almost句意：因此，手表的設(shè)計滿足了大多數(shù)人們的個性需求。almost 幾乎。
10. become句意：總之，手表已經(jīng)變得越來越重要，不僅僅是告訴人們時間而已了。become的過去分詞還是become。

八、填空題
28． 【答案】(1)encouraged
(2)divided
(3)basket
(4)professional
(5)customers
【解析】1.encourage鼓勵。句意：更多地鼓勵孩子們，他們將獲得更大的進步。
2.divide分開。句意：他把孩子分成兩組并測試他們。
3.basket籃子。句意：這個籃子很重，我提不動。
4.professional職業(yè)的。句意：這個男孩想要成為職業(yè)籃球運動員。
5.customer顧客，可數(shù)名詞。句意：今天在店里只有6個顧客。
29． 【答案】(1)is said
(2)Without doubt
(3)of a sudden
(4)mention playing
【解析】1. It is said that... 據(jù)說……。
2. without doubt 毫無疑問。
3. all of a sudden 突然。
4. mention doing sth. 提及到做某事，提到做某事。

九、單詞拼寫
30． 【答案】(1)remain
(2)Project
(3)trades
(4)doubt
(5)list
(6)national
【解析】1. remain 保持不變，let 后跟動詞原形。
2. project 工程。Project Hope 希望工程。
3. trade 貿(mào)易，可數(shù)名詞，因為前無限定詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填trades。
4. doubt 疑問，名詞。
5. list 列出，動詞，be asked to do sth. 被要求做某事。故填list。
6. national 民族的，形容詞。

十、書面表達
31． 【答案】???????My favourite subject is English. English is the most useful language in the world. And I like listening to English songs and watching English movies. It can help me to enjoy them. Our English class is very lively and interesting. We can read English stories, enjoy English songs and also can practice speaking English in class. We can learn a lot from the class.
【解析】這是篇給材料作文。提示中已經(jīng)給出了文章所要包含的內(nèi)容。將這些問題的答案組織到一起就可以構(gòu)成這篇作文。寫作時要注意句子的完整性和準確性，要用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時，單詞的正確拼寫和標(biāo)點符號的正確使用也會影響到作文的得分。


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