2024烏魯木齊第六十八中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期1月月考試題英語含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

總分120分考試時間120分鐘
第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
閱讀理解(共37.5分)
A
Tp Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mrnings and glrius sunshine may nt always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is always a nice ptin. The cuntry finds its frtune, the artists find their patrns, and pleasure-seekers get that kick t enjy gd things in life under the suthern sun.
1. Margaret River Gurmet Escape
When: Nvember 17-19
This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty (棧橋) in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.
2 Trpfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers frm acrss the glbe use the wrld’s largest shrt film festival as a platfrm t shwcase their wrk. This free-t-attend festival desn’t have the air f Cannes(戛納) but the audience is assured f sme really experimental mvies. If yu happen t be in Sydney this summer. head t the Centennial Park and see fr yurselfhw heartwarming this festival can turn ut t be.
3. Wmadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Wmadelaide festival, yu can attend this biggest wrld music festival in suthern hemisphere. The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca (麥加) fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.
4. Perth Internatinal Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5
The Perth internatinal arts festival in Australia is a wnderful experience. Even the “mad” summer f Perth wuld feel sweet when yu jin a nble gathering f peple at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an ccasin t meet greatest living artists and get expsed t new wrks.
1. What is the feature f Margaret River Gurmet Escape?
A. It cntains different water activities.
B. It is famed fr fd, wines and beaches
C. It is the first summer festival in the wrld.
D. It hlds an exhibitin f wrld-class wines
2. Where can visitrs watch the live perfrmances f great artists?
A. In the Btanic Park.B. By the Margaret River
C. In the Centennial Park.D. On the Castle Bay Beach.
3. Which is the lngest running festival in Australia?
A. Trpfest Film Festivals.B. Wmadelaide Music Festival.
C. Margaret River Gurmet Escape.D. Perth Intematinal Arts Festival
B
Bears eat human fd when they can get sme.But in a new study, the mre human fd 30 female black bears ate, the less time thse bears were likely t spend hibernating(冬眠）．In turn,bears that hibernated less were likely t scre wrse in a test fr aging.
The new research grew ut f an earlier prject t see what wild black bears acrss Clrad were eating, says Jnathan Pauli, a researcher frm the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn.
Anther researcher Rebecca Kirby checked diets f hundreds f bears acrss the state when she was a She fund that hunters there were nt allwed t set ut bear bait（誘餌）。That means the animals' way t get human fd is mstly thrugh finding human fd themselves.
When bears eat mre human fd, their bdies pick up higher levels f a frm f carbn knwn as carbn-13.It cmes frm plants such as crn. The researcher fund the telltale(報警的） frm f carbn in an earlier study. They fund bears in sme places ate a large share f peple's leftvers(剩飯）．Smetimes,these leftvers culd make up mre than 30 percent f a bear's diets,Pauli nte.
In the new study,Kirby lked at the effect f diet n hibernatin. Bears usually sleep fr fur t six mnths,during which female bears give birth. Kirby and her clleagues fcused n 30 female bears arund Durang, Cl. These bears were watched ver by the state's parks and wildlife department. The team first tested bears fr carbn-13.They fund the nes that ate mre human-related fd tended t hibernate fr shrter perids.
Studies n smaller animals shw that hibernatin may slw the aging prcess. If true, shrtening the seasnal sleep may have an ill effect n bears. T test it, the researchers tested fr relative changes in the length f telmeres(染色體端粒）。In the new study,bears that hibernated fr shrter perids tended t have telmeres that shrtened mre quickly than thse f ther bears. This suggests the animals were aging faster,the team says.
The bears didn't always meet Kirby's needs fr several kinds f data, s she can't say there is a direct and "certain" cnnectin between what bears eat and aging. S far,Kirby calls the evidence "suggestive".
4. What des the new study shw abut bears?
A. They have much difficulty in getting fd.
B. Hibernating is their best way t stay yung.
C. Eating human fd might cause fast aging.
D. They hibernate fr shrter perids than befre.
5. What can be learned frm Paragraphs 3-4?
A. Hunters usually use human fd as bear bait.
B. Carbn-13 levels will fall if bears eat human fd.
C. Bears seem t be able t find human fd n their wn.
D. Many bears nly eat peple's leftvers as their diets.
6. What might cause a bear's telmeres t shrten mre quickly?
A. Hibernating fr enugh time.
B. Being weak with hunger.
C. Eating much human fd.
D. Slwing the aging prcess.
C
Pamela Simpsn is 53,“nt sprty” and has suffered frm asthma(哮喘) all her life. Tw years ag her sn Jay-Teale, nw 10, tk up BMX(自行車越野賽).“I enjyed watching him and thught I'd like t try it,” Simpsn recalls. “But I didn't want t embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden fr ver 40 years.”
Then she nticed a sessin fr wmen and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, suth-east Lndn, where Jay-Teale trained. This seasn Simpsn raced at the Lndn BMX series and finished third in her categry.
“It was the mst wrrying experience f my life. But it was als exhilarating,” she says cheerfully. “My sn is prud f me. We nw share a real lve fr the sprt. It has brught us clser tgether.”
Since becming part f the Olympic Games in 2008, the ppularity f BMX has risen. A prgram intrduced in Lndn in 2011 by the sprts develpment charity Access Sprt has seen tracks built in several Lndn regins, backed up with investment in caching, and the prgram is being rlled ut t Bristl.
Mavlwane Wright's children Skye,11 and Xander,10 are spnsred riders wh have represented Great Britain in every wrld champinship since 2014. Mavlwane Wright says she was mtivated t start BMX herself ut f an interest arused by watching s much f it. “It's an eye-pener t share yur children's interests,” she explains. “Yu cmprehend what they g thrugh in a much mre direct way. It adds anther dimensin t yur relatinship.”
It is als a high-impact sprt and the risks are fairly bvius. “I ttally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51, a BMX exercise cach and cycling instructr. “It's the fear f ding smething new, f getting hurt. But I say, ‘Cme and give it a try.’ The chance f having an accident is slim, and yu can spend time n the flat t imprve yur cnfidence.”
7. What can we learn abut Pamela Simpsn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She tended t be inactive.B. She perfrmed prly in the race.
C. She used t feel awkward in public.D. She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.
8. What des the underlined wrd “exhilarating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A Annying.B. Inspiring.
C. Thrilling.D. Challenging.
9. What benefit did Simpsn and Wright get frm BMX?
A. Mre life skills.B. Strnger will.
C. Mre cnfidence in themselves.D. Better parent-child relatinships.
10. What des Emma Budgens think f BMX?
A. Risky but actually secure.B. Demanding but pen t all.
C. Cmpetitive but instructive.D. Pleasant but time-cnsuming.
D
With crnavirus utbreaks at different stages arund the wrld, in many cuntries lckdwns are being carefully eased ff while urging citizens t keep n practicing the scial distancing rules. Singapre is trying a new way f carrying it ut—a rbt dg.
The gvernment has arranged Spt, a yellw and black rbtic dg made by Bstn Dynamics Cmpany, at ne lcal park. The same rbt has been previusly seen dancing t hit sng “Uptwn Funk.”Hwever, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the cmpany is trying t assist the natinal crnavirus-cntrl effrt. In turn, the jb has been handed ver t Spt.
The fur-legged rbt dg patrls(巡查) the park and bradcasts a pre-recrded message t encurage visitrs t bserve safe distancing measures. As it walks arund the park, the dg says in a female vice, “Let's keep Singapre healthy. Fr yur wn safety and fr thse arund yu, please stand at least ne meter apart. Thank yu.”
Spt is ne f the wrld's mst advanced rbts and unlike wheeled rbts, it is capable f ging pretty much anywhere a dg can g and can walk up t three miles per hur ver different areas, making it ideal fr peratin in public parks and gardens. Furthermre, it is remtely cntrlled and has cameras with 360-degree visin and analytic tls t scan the surrundings and help fficials estimate the number f peple gathering in the park.
Fr nw, the pilt prject is currently set t run in a limited trial fr tw weeks at ne park during ff-peak(非高峰)hurs. But if all ges well, authrities will cnsider expanding the prgram t imprve enfrcement(強制)f scial distance thrughut n Singapre
Spt is als being used in ther ways during the public health crisis beynd just patrlling a park. The gvernment says it's als using Spt in anther capacity- at a lcal islatin facility where the rbt helps bring medicine t patients.
11. What d we knw abut Spt in the passage?
A. It's a dg-like rbt that can speak.B. It’s a rbt that can sing a ppular sng.
C. It’s a wheeled rbt that can walk anywhere.D. It's a rbt newly invented during the pandemic.
12. Hw des Spt carry ut its duty in the park?
A. It enfrces peple t fllw the rules.B. It plitely reminds peple t keep apart.
C. It wrks day and night t patrl the park.D. It warns visitrs against littering anywhere.
13. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. Sme smart features f the rbt.B. The rbt dg's basic equipment.
C. The wrking cnditin f the rbt.D. The experiment prcess f the prject.
14. What is the best title f the text?
A. Spt, A Dg like Rbt, Walks In The ParkB. A New Prgram Is Expanding In Singapre
C. A Multi-skilled Rbt Ges Beynd The ParkD. Singapre Leads The Tp In Fighting The Crisis
(二) 七選五 (共12.5分)
Everybdy needs a hbby. Having smething yu can d fr fun is a great way t reduce stress and keep yur mind ccupied. ____15____ Here are sme suggestins if yu’re nt sure what t pick up next.
Writing is a gd way t decmpress (減壓) and be creative. Yu can write abut anything yu want! Writing can help yu deal with stress r anxiety. ____16____ Other hbbies can get expensive quickly, but writing wn’t cst mre than a few ntebks and pens.
Learning an instrument is anther great stress reducer. Listening t music is a great way t reduce stress—and s is playing it. Learning t play an instrument is bth relaxing and fulfilling. Yu have s many ptins t pick frm, frm the vilin t pian. ____17____
Indr r utdr gardening is a great hbby fr stress reductin. ____18____ Gardening is a great hbby that takes dedicatin but ffers great rewards. Nt nly des it help t reduce stress, but yu’ll be able t harvest what yu grw, r at least enjy the aesthetics (美學(xué)).
____19____ D yu like t wrk with yur hands? Why nt get crafty and create prjects yu can use in yur everyday life? Craft-based hbbies are great stress-busters (壓力消除器) and give yu the satisfactin f making smething with yur wn hands. Yur friends and family will lve thughtful gifts yu make just fr them!
And remember, yur hbby shuld ease yur stress, nt cause mre! Have fun with it. Explre and create.
A. Try ut different things.
B. Best f all, it’s basically free!
C. But what kind f hbby shuld yu chse?
D. Make the handwrk and channel yur creativity.
E. Smetimes, the hardest part f gardening is chsing yur plants!
F. One f the mst satisfying things in life is helping smething grw.
G. Plus, yu’ll be able t impress yur friends and family smeday with yur musical talent.
第二部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
(一) 完形填空(共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項
Editrs f newspapers and magazines ften g t far in supplying readers with facts. Last year a reprter ___20___ by a well-knwn magazine wrte an article n the president’s ___21___ in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editr read the first sentence and then refused t ___22___ it. The article began like this, “Hundreds f steps lead t the high ___23___ surrunding the president’s palace.” The editr ___24___ sent the reprter a telegram directing him t find ut the ___25___ number f steps and height f the wall.
The reprter set ut t get these imprtant facts at nce, but it ___26___ him a lng time t send them back. Meanwhile, the editr was grwing___27___, fr the magazine wuld sn be ___28___ He sent the reprter tw urgent(加急的) telegrams, but received ___29___ reply. He sent anther, yet the reprter again ___30___ t reply. The editr unwillingly published the article ___31___ it had been written. A week later, the editr at last ___32___ the reprter, wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)but he had been sent t ___33___ The pr man had been seized by the plice while ___34___ the 1804 steps leading t the 15-ft wall arund the palace.
20. A. answeredB. sentC. wantedD. taken
21 A. hmetwnB. fficeC. palaceD. family
22 A. publishB. rewriteC. signD. talk abut
23. A. palaceB. wallC. cuntryD. prisn
24. A. quicklyB. laterC. hurriedlyD. immediately
25. A. exactB. largeC. smallD. unknwn
26. A. tkB. spentC. gtD. fund
27. A. gladB. fastC. anxiusD. happy
28. A. sldB. sentC. shwnD. printed
29. A. nB. muchC. neD. any
30. A. managedB. failedC. hadD. ught
31. A. untilB. likeC. whenD. as
32. A. met withB. lked frC. came acrssD. heard frm
33. A. a htelB. prisnC. the palaceD. the ffice
34 A. cuntingB. gingC. measuringD. drawing
(二) 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A grup f new natinal parks will be established this year in key eclgical regins arund China t bst____35____(sustain) develpment and prvide mre public ec-prducts fr a____36____(share) cmmunity f mankind. Regins____37____hld imprtant eclgical functins, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yellw River and the Yangtze River basins, will be hme____38____these emerging new natinal parks. China will identify abut 50 natinal park candidate areas t select frm,____39____the natinal parks will frm the largest system f their kind in the wrld. The ttal area f the candidate natinal parks____40____(intend) t cver 10 percent f China’s 9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area.
____41____(ensure) sund and effective cnstructin f natinal parks, a set f plicies will be released sn. The natinal parks have becme attractive “business cards” fr displaying____42____beauty and charm f China’s nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, directr f UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO____43____(high) values China’s actins in prtecting its heritage, its cultural and bilgical____44____(diverse), and effrts in fulfilling its visin f ec-civilizatin.
第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
(一) 作文(共15分)
45. 歡迎同學(xué)們加入武漢六中大家庭。當(dāng)你第一次漫步在六中的校園里，你第一眼看見什么?那時那刻，你的心中是不是對未來充滿了期盼?請以My First Mnth in the New Schl為題寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容要點：1.所見所聞 2.高中生活的期盼 3.未來的目標(biāo)
注意：1.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為100左右
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫主要包括：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二) 讀后續(xù)寫(共25分)
46. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine’s nine-year-ld sn, Chirag, wn his first silver prize at a swim meet. It seemed like he culd swim befre he culd walk. His dad is a cmpetitive swimmer and a frmer champin, s many peple think it is surely in his genes.
That’s wrng! Until a few years ag, Chirag was afraid f water. It wasn’t his fault. His dislike came frm Catherine’s childhd phbia (恐懼癥).
One summer when Catherine was a child, she and her brther went t a pl t learn basic swimming skills. All that went well and sn it was time fr class. A cach was hired and he agreed t d a trial rund. He tk children t the deep end and asked then t swim acrss the breadth f the pl. While Catherine’s brther stayed calm and made it, she, hwever, immediately disliked the task. It was Catherine’s first time in such deep water, and the bttm f the pl seemed s far away that she felt really frightened. She felt she was ging t drwn (淹死) fr lack f air. At that mment, she thught that swimming wasn’t fr her. After being rescued frm the water, she didn’t swim again.
Fast frward t her thirties, she was a mther f a child and living in an area with a lt f rivers and beaches. Then her sn, Chirag, started schl, and swimming was a cmpulsry curse. Every Wednesday, the day fr the weekly swimming lessn was Chirag’s bad dream. Frm the previus evening, he wuld be anxius and teary-eyed abut ging t schl. It turned ut that Catherine had passed n her anxiety abut swimming t her little by.
She was always wrried abut keeping her child safe arund water and was starting t realize that the best way t d that was making him learn hw t swim. Wrds f cmfrt were f n use t Chirag. He still sat utside the pl during his classes. It was bvius that he needed prfessinal lessns t help build his cnfidence. She needed t challenge herself t encurage her sn.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
S Catherine signed up fr swimming classes with her sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drwn!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________烏魯木齊市第六十八中學(xué) 高三1月月考
英語試題
總分120分考試時間120分鐘
第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
閱讀理解(共37.5分)
A
Tp Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mrnings and glrius sunshine may nt always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is always a nice ptin. The cuntry finds its frtune, the artists find their patrns, and pleasure-seekers get that kick t enjy gd things in life under the suthern sun.
1. Margaret River Gurmet Escape
When: Nvember 17-19
This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty (棧橋) in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.
2. Trpfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers frm acrss the glbe use the wrld’s largest shrt film festival as a platfrm t shwcase their wrk. This free-t-attend festival desn’t have the air f Cannes(戛納) but the audience is assured f sme really experimental mvies. If yu happen t be in Sydney this summer. head t the Centennial Park and see fr yurselfhw heartwarming this festival can turn ut t be.
3. Wmadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Wmadelaide festival, yu can attend this biggest wrld music festival in suthern hemisphere. The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca (麥加) fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.
4. Perth Internatinal Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5
The Perth internatinal arts festival in Australia is a wnderful experience. Even the “mad” summer f Perth wuld feel sweet when yu jin a nble gathering f peple at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an ccasin t meet greatest living artists and get expsed t new wrks.
1. What is the feature f Margaret River Gurmet Escape?
A. It cntains different water activities.
B. It is famed fr fd, wines and beaches
C. It is the first summer festival in the wrld.
D. It hlds an exhibitin f wrld-class wines
2. Where can visitrs watch the live perfrmances f great artists?
A. In the Btanic Park.B. By the Margaret River
C. In the Centennial Park.D. On the Castle Bay Beach.
3. Which is the lngest running festival in Australia?
A. Trpfest Film Festivals.B. Wmadelaide Music Festival.
C. Margaret River Gurmet Escape.D. Perth Intematinal Arts Festival
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個澳大利亞的頂級夏季節(jié)日。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Margaret River Gurmet Escape下的段落中“This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.(在瑪格麗特河邊的勒溫莊園酒莊舉辦的這個杰出的美食葡萄酒節(jié)，對那些在夏初到達(dá)的旅行者來說是一種體驗。從在著名的城堡灣海灘上享受燒烤，到在南半球最長的木制碼頭上用餐，真正熱愛美食與葡萄酒的人會選擇在這三天里享受娛樂)”可知，Margaret River Gurmet Escape特色是以美食、美酒和海灘而聞名。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Wmadelaide Music Festival下的段落中“The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca（麥加） fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.(植物園成了音樂愛好者的圣地，來自世界各地藝術(shù)家的現(xiàn)場音樂會讓你享受不同的文化和流派。想讓你在南澳大利亞度過難忘的夏日周末，第一天就來參加這個節(jié)日吧)”可知，游客在The Btanic Park可以看到偉大藝術(shù)家的現(xiàn)場表演。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個活動的時間Margaret River Gurmet Escape為“Nvember 17-19”，持續(xù)3天；Trpfest Film Festival為“February 7-11”，持續(xù)5天；Wmadelaide Music Festival為“February 17-March5”，持續(xù)17天；Perth Internatinal Arts Festival為“February 10-March5”，持續(xù)24天，可知Perth Internatinal Arts Festival是澳大利亞持續(xù)時間最長的節(jié)日。故選D項。
B
Bears eat human fd when they can get sme.But in a new study, the mre human fd 30 female black bears ate, the less time thse bears were likely t spend hibernating(冬眠）．In turn,bears that hibernated less were likely t scre wrse in a test fr aging.
The new research grew ut f an earlier prject t see what wild black bears acrss Clrad were eating, says Jnathan Pauli, a researcher frm the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn.
Anther researcher Rebecca Kirby checked diets f hundreds f bears acrss the state when she was a She fund that hunters there were nt allwed t set ut bear bait（誘餌）。That means the animals' way t get human fd is mstly thrugh finding human fd themselves.
When bears eat mre human fd, their bdies pick up higher levels f a frm f carbn knwn as carbn-13.It cmes frm plants such as crn. The researcher fund the telltale(報警的） frm f carbn in an earlier study. They fund bears in sme places ate a large share f peple's leftvers(剩飯）．Smetimes,these leftvers culd make up mre than 30 percent f a bear's diets,Pauli nte.
In the new study,Kirby lked at the effect f diet n hibernatin. Bears usually sleep fr fur t six mnths,during which female bears give birth. Kirby and her clleagues fcused n 30 female bears arund Durang, Cl. These bears were watched ver by the state's parks and wildlife department. The team first tested bears fr carbn-13.They fund the nes that ate mre human-related fd tended t hibernate fr shrter perids.
Studies n smaller animals shw that hibernatin may slw the aging prcess. If true, shrtening the seasnal sleep may have an ill effect n bears. T test it, the researchers tested fr relative changes in the length f telmeres(染色體端粒）。In the new study,bears that hibernated fr shrter perids tended t have telmeres that shrtened mre quickly than thse f ther bears. This suggests the animals were aging faster,the team says.
The bears didn't always meet Kirby's needs fr several kinds f data, s she can't say there is a direct and "certain" cnnectin between what bears eat and aging. S far,Kirby calls the evidence "suggestive".
4. What des the new study shw abut bears?
A. They have much difficulty in getting fd.
B. Hibernating is their best way t stay yung.
C. Eating human fd might cause fast aging.
D. They hibernate fr shrter perids than befre.
5. What can be learned frm Paragraphs 3-4?
A. Hunters usually use human fd as bear bait.
B. Carbn-13 levels will fall if bears eat human fd.
C. Bears seem t be able t find human fd n their wn.
D. Many bears nly eat peple's leftvers as their diets.
6. What might cause a bear's telmeres t shrten mre quickly?
A. Hibernating fr enugh time.
B. Being weak with hunger.
C. Eating much human fd.
D Slwing the aging prcess.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述了吃人類食物對熊的冬眠時間和染色體長短的影響。
【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ They fund the nes that ate mre human-related fd tended t hibernate fr shrter perids.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些吃了更多與人類有關(guān)的食物的人往往冬眠時間較短以及倒數(shù)第二段“This suggests the animals were aging faster”可知，這表明這些動物衰老得更快。由此可知吃人類的食物會加速衰老，故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“That means the animals' way t get human fd is mstly thrugh finding human fd themselves.”可知，這意味著動物獲取人類食物的方式主要是通過自己尋找人類食物。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“bears that hibernated fr shrter perids tended t have telmeres that shrtened mre quickly than thse f ther bears. ”可知，冬眠時間更短的熊往往染色體更短，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“They fund the nes that ate mre human-related fd tended t hibernate fr shrter perids.”可知，吃更多人類食物的熊冬眠時間更短，由此判斷出吃很多人類食物的熊的染色體縮短得更快，故選C。
C
Pamela Simpsn is 53,“nt sprty” and has suffered frm asthma(哮喘) all her life. Tw years ag her sn Jay-Teale, nw 10, tk up BMX(自行車越野賽).“I enjyed watching him and thught I'd like t try it,” Simpsn recalls. “But I didn't want t embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden fr ver 40 years.”
Then she nticed a sessin fr wmen and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, suth-east Lndn, where Jay-Teale trained. This seasn Simpsn raced at the Lndn BMX series and finished third in her categry.
“It was the mst wrrying experience f my life. But it was als exhilarating,” she says cheerfully. “My sn is prud f me. We nw share a real lve fr the sprt. It has brught us clser tgether.”
Since becming part f the Olympic Games in 2008, the ppularity f BMX has risen. A prgram intrduced in Lndn in 2011 by the sprts develpment charity Access Sprt has seen tracks built in several Lndn regins, backed up with investment in caching, and the prgram is being rlled ut t Bristl.
Mavlwane Wright's children Skye,11 and Xander,10 are spnsred riders wh have represented Great Britain in every wrld champinship since 2014. Mavlwane Wright says she was mtivated t start BMX herself ut f an interest arused by watching s much f it. “It's an eye-pener t share yur children's interests,” she explains. “Yu cmprehend what they g thrugh in a much mre direct way. It adds anther dimensin t yur relatinship.”
It is als a high-impact sprt and the risks are fairly bvius. “I ttally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51, a BMX exercise cach and cycling instructr. “It's the fear f ding smething new, f getting hurt. But I say, ‘Cme and give it a try.’ The chance f having an accident is slim, and yu can spend time n the flat t imprve yur cnfidence.”
7. What can we learn abut Pamela Simpsn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She tended t be inactive.B. She perfrmed prly in the race.
C. She used t feel awkward in public.D. She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.
8. What des the underlined wrd “exhilarating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Annying.B. Inspiring.
C. Thrilling.D. Challenging.
9. What benefit did Simpsn and Wright get frm BMX?
A. Mre life skills.B. Strnger will.
C. Mre cnfidence in themselves.D. Better parent-child relatinships.
10. What des Emma Budgens think f BMX?
A. Risky but actually secure.B. Demanding but pen t all.
C. Cmpetitive but instructive.D. Pleasant but time-cnsuming.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文章主要通過Simpsn 和Wright的親身經(jīng)歷講述了自行車越野賽使越來越多的人受益。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Pamela Simpsn is 53,“nt sprty” and has suffered frm asthma(哮喘) all her life. Tw years ag her sn Jay-Teale, nw 10, tk up BMX(自行車越野賽).“I enjyed watching him and thught I'd like t try it,” Simpsn recalls. “But I didn't want t embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden fr ver 40 years.”可知Pamela Simpsn今年53歲，她不喜歡運動，并且一輩子都患有哮喘。兩年前，她10歲的兒子Jay-Teale參加了自行車越野賽?！拔液芟矚g看他，覺得我想試試，”Simpsn回憶道?！暗也幌胱屪约弘y堪。我已經(jīng)40多年沒騎過車了。”由此可推知，Pamela Simpsn曾經(jīng)是不活躍的人，后來在兒子的影響下，變得外向起來。故選A。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文she says cheerfully. “My sn is prud f me. We nw share a real lve fr the sprt. It has brught us clser tgether.”可知Simpsn高興地說：“這是我一生中最令人擔(dān)憂的經(jīng)歷，但也令人振奮。我兒子為我感到驕傲。我們現(xiàn)在對這項運動有著真摯的愛。它讓我們走得更近了。”由此可知，劃線單詞“exhilarating”意為“令人興奮的”。A. Annying.討厭的；B. Inspiring.鼓舞人心的；C. Thrilling.令人興奮的；D. Challenging.挑戰(zhàn)的。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“My sn is prud f me. We nw share a real lve fr the sprt. It has brught us clser tgether.”可知“我兒子為我感到驕傲。我們現(xiàn)在對這項運動有著真摯的愛。它讓我們走得更近了?！币约暗谖宥沃小癐t's an eye-pener t share yur children's interests,” she explains. “Yu cmprehend what they g thrugh in a much mre direct way. It adds anther dimensin t yur relatinship.”可知她解釋道:“分享孩子的興趣讓人大開眼界?！薄澳憧梢愿苯拥乩斫馑麄兊母惺堋Ｋ鼮槟銈兊年P(guān)系增加了另一個維度。”由此可知，通過自行車越野賽，Wright和Simpsn 增強和孩子的聯(lián)系，關(guān)系變得更加的好。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I ttally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51, a BMX exercise cach and cycling instructr. “It's the fear f ding smething new, f getting hurt. But I say, ‘Cme and give it a try.’ The chance f having an accident is slim, and yu can spend time n the flat t imprve yur cnfidence.”可知“我完全有恐懼感，”51歲的Emma Budgens說，她是一名BMX運動教練和自行車教練。“我害怕做一些新的事情，害怕受傷。但我說‘來試試吧’發(fā)生意外的機會很小，你可以花時間在公寓里提高你的信心?！笨赏浦珽mma 認(rèn)為自行車越野賽是一項既有風(fēng)險又相對較安全的運動，故選A。
D
With crnavirus utbreaks at different stages arund the wrld, in many cuntries lckdwns are being carefully eased ff while urging citizens t keep n practicing the scial distancing rules. Singapre is trying a new way f carrying it ut—a rbt dg.
The gvernment has arranged Spt, a yellw and black rbtic dg made by Bstn Dynamics Cmpany, at ne lcal park. The same rbt has been previusly seen dancing t hit sng “Uptwn Funk.”Hwever, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the cmpany is trying t assist the natinal crnavirus-cntrl effrt. In turn, the jb has been handed ver t Spt.
The fur-legged rbt dg patrls(巡查) the park and bradcasts a pre-recrded message t encurage visitrs t bserve safe distancing measures. As it walks arund the park, the dg says in a female vice, “Let's keep Singapre healthy. Fr yur wn safety and fr thse arund yu, please stand at least ne meter apart. Thank yu.”
Spt is ne f the wrld's mst advanced rbts and unlike wheeled rbts, it is capable f ging pretty much anywhere a dg can g and can walk up t three miles per hur ver different areas, making it ideal fr peratin in public parks and gardens. Furthermre, it is remtely cntrlled and has cameras with 360-degree visin and analytic tls t scan the surrundings and help fficials estimate the number f peple gathering in the park.
Fr nw, the pilt prject is currently set t run in a limited trial fr tw weeks at ne park during ff-peak(非高峰)hurs. But if all ges well, authrities will cnsider expanding the prgram t imprve enfrcement(強制)f scial distance thrughut n Singapre
Spt is als being used in ther ways during the public health crisis beynd just patrlling a park. The gvernment says it's als using Spt in anther capacity- at a lcal islatin facility where the rbt helps bring medicine t patients.
11. What d we knw abut Spt in the passage?
A. It's a dg-like rbt that can speak.B. It’s a rbt that can sing a ppular sng.
C. It’s a wheeled rbt that can walk anywhere.D. It's a rbt newly invented during the pandemic.
12. Hw des Spt carry ut its duty in the park?
A. It enfrces peple t fllw the rules.B. It plitely reminds peple t keep apart.
C. It wrks day and night t patrl the park.D. It warns visitrs against littering anywhere.
13. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. Sme smart features f the rbt.B. The rbt dg's basic equipment.
C. The wrking cnditin f the rbt.D. The experiment prcess f the prject.
14. What is the best title f the text?
A. Spt, A Dg like Rbt, Walks In The ParkB. A New Prgram Is Expanding In Singapre
C. A Multi-skilled Rbt Ges Beynd The ParkD. Singapre Leads The Tp In Fighting The Crisis
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。疫情期間，新加坡政府讓機器狗Spt在公園幫助提醒人們保持距離。文章說明了Spt的工作方式、特點以及它的其他用途。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The fur-legged rbt dg patrls(巡查) the park and bradcasts a pre-recrded message t encurage visitrs t bserve safe distancing measures. As it walks arund the park, the dg says in a female vice, "Let's keep Singapre healthy. Fr yur wn safety and fr thse arund yu, please stand at least ne meter apart. Thank yu.”可知這只四條腿的機器狗會在公園里巡邏，并播放預(yù)先錄制好的信息，鼓勵游客采取安全距離措施。當(dāng)它走在公園里時，這只狗會用女聲說：“讓我們保持新加坡的健康。為了您自己和周圍人的安全，請互相保持至少一米的安全距離。謝謝！”由此可知，Spt是一個會說話的像狗一樣的機器人。故選A。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中As it walks arund the park, the dg says in a female vice, "Let's keep Singapre healthy. Fr yur wn safety and fr thse arund yu, please stand at least ne meter apart. Thank yu.”可知當(dāng)它走在公園里時，這只狗會用女聲說：“讓我們保持新加坡的健康。為了您自己和周圍人的安全，請互相保持至少一米的安全距離。謝謝！”由此可知，在公園里，Spt通過禮貌地提醒人們保持安全距離，來履行職責(zé)。故選B。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Spt is ne f the wrld's mst advanced rbts and unlike wheeled rbts, it is capable f ging pretty much anywhere a dg can g and can walk up t three miles per hur ver different areas, making it ideal fr peratin in public parks and gardens. Furthermre, it is remtely cntrlled and has cameras with 360-degree visin and analytic tls t scan the surrundings and help fficials estimate the number f peple gathering in the park.可知Spt是世界上最先進(jìn)的機器人之一，與輪式機器人不同的是，它能去任何狗能去的地方，在不同的地方它能以每小時3英里的速度行走，這使它非常適合在公園和花園中工作。此外，它是遠(yuǎn)程控制的，配有360度視野的攝像頭和分析工具，可以掃描周圍環(huán)境，可以幫助官員估計聚集在公園里的人數(shù)。由此可知，第四段主要談?wù)摿薙pt的一些智能特點。故選A。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段The gvernment has arranged Spt, a yellw and black rbtic dg made by Bstn Dynamics Cmpany, at ne lcal park. The same rbt has been previusly seen dancing t hit sng “Uptwn Funk.” Hwever, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the cmpany is trying t assist the natinal crnavirus-cntrl effrt. In turn, the jb has been handed ver t Spt.可知政府在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€公園里安排了一只由波士頓動力公司制造的黃黑相間的機器狗Spt。此前，人們曾看到這個機器人隨著歌曲《Uptwn Funk》跳舞。然而，2020年是極其困難的一年，公司正努力協(xié)助國家冠狀病毒防治工作。而這項工作則交給了Spt。結(jié)合文章介紹了疫情期間，新加坡政府讓機器狗Spt在公園幫助提醒人們保持距離。文章還說明了Spt的工作方式、特點以及它的其他用途。故A選項“Spt，一只像狗一樣的機器人，在公園里散步”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
(二) 七選五 (共12.5分)
Everybdy needs a hbby. Having smething yu can d fr fun is a great way t reduce stress and keep yur mind ccupied. ____15____ Here are sme suggestins if yu’re nt sure what t pick up next.
Writing is a gd way t decmpress (減壓) and be creative. Yu can write abut anything yu want! Writing can help yu deal with stress r anxiety. ____16____ Other hbbies can get expensive quickly, but writing wn’t cst mre than a few ntebks and pens.
Learning an instrument is anther great stress reducer. Listening t music is a great way t reduce stress—and s is playing it. Learning t play an instrument is bth relaxing and fulfilling. Yu have s many ptins t pick frm, frm the vilin t pian. ____17____
Indr r utdr gardening is a great hbby fr stress reductin. ____18____ Gardening is a great hbby that takes dedicatin but ffers great rewards. Nt nly des it help t reduce stress, but yu’ll be able t harvest what yu grw, r at least enjy the aesthetics (美學(xué)).
____19____ D yu like t wrk with yur hands? Why nt get crafty and create prjects yu can use in yur everyday life? Craft-based hbbies are great stress-busters (壓力消除器) and give yu the satisfactin f making smething with yur wn hands. Yur friends and family will lve thughtful gifts yu make just fr them!
And remember, yur hbby shuld ease yur stress, nt cause mre! Have fun with it. Explre and create.
A. Try ut different things.
B. Best f all, it’s basically free!
C But what kind f hbby shuld yu chse?
D. Make the handwrk and channel yur creativity.
E. Smetimes, the hardest part f gardening is chsing yur plants!
F. One f the mst satisfying things in life is helping smething grw.
G. Plus, yu’ll be able t impress yur friends and family smeday with yur musical talent.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何選取自己的愛好給出了一些策略和建議。
【詳解】1.根據(jù)前文“Everybdy needs a hbby.Having smething yu can d fr fun is a great way t reduce stress and keep yur mind ccupied.”（每個人都需要一個愛好，找點樂子是減輕壓力，占據(jù)大腦的好方法。）講述了愛好帶來的好處。下文“Here are sme suggestins if yu’re nt sure what t pick up next.”（如果你不知道接下來該選什么，這里有一些建議。）談?wù)摿诉x什么作為自己愛好的建議。所以空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是提出我們該選取什么作為我們的愛好。選項C.“But what kind f hbby shuld yu chse?”（你應(yīng)該選擇什么愛好？）與后文形成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，符合題意，故選C。
2.根據(jù)前文“Writing can help yu deal with stress r anxiety. ”（寫作可以幫助你緩解壓力和焦慮。）講述了寫作作為愛好的結(jié)果。后文“Other hbbies can get expensive quickly, but writing wn’t cst mre than a few ntebks and pens.”（其他愛好可能會很快變得昂貴，但寫作不會比幾本筆記本和幾支筆花費更多。）比較了把寫作作為愛好和其它愛好優(yōu)點。所以空白處應(yīng)該承接前文講述寫作作為愛好的優(yōu)點在于它是便宜的。選項B.“Best f all, it’s basically free!”（最棒的是，基本上是免費的！）與前后文保持邏輯上的一致，符合題意，故選B。
3.根據(jù)前文“Listening t music is a great way t reduce stress—and s is playing it. Learning t play an instrument is bth relaxing and fulfilling. ”（聽音樂是減輕壓力的好方法——”播放音樂也是如此。學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器既能讓人放松，又能讓人感到滿足。）主要描述了學(xué)習(xí)音樂帶來的好處。空白處處于本段的段末，可以作為對本段的總結(jié)。因而可以承接前文講述學(xué)了音樂可以帶給你很多優(yōu)勢。選項G. “Plus, yu’ll be able t impress yur friends and family smeday with yur musical talent.”（另外，有一天你的音樂天賦，會給你的朋友和家人留下深刻的印象。）符合題意，故選G。
4.根據(jù)前文“Indr r utdr gardening is a great hbby fr stress reductin.”（室內(nèi)或室外園藝是減輕壓力的好習(xí)慣。）描述了園藝是減輕壓力方式。后文“Nt nly des it help t reduce stress, but yu’ll be able t harvest what yu grw, r at least enjy the aesthetics ”（這不僅有助于減輕壓力，還能收獲自己種植的東西，或者至少享受美感。）所以空白處可以講述園藝這種技能的最好之出在于你可以幫助東西生長，起承上啟下的作用，與后文形成邏輯上的一致關(guān)系。選項F.“One f the mst satisfying things in life is helping smething grw.”（生活中最令人滿意的事情之一，就是幫助事物成長。）與文意相符，故選F。
5.根據(jù)下文“Craft-based hbbies are great stress-busters (壓力消除器) and give yu the satisfactin f making smething with yur wn hands. ”（以手工藝為基礎(chǔ)的業(yè)余愛好是巨大的壓力克星，能讓你有自己親手制作東西的滿足感。）提到了手工藝的業(yè)余愛好帶給你的享受是讓你有制作東西的滿足感。空白處位于段首，應(yīng)作為本段的中心句，圍繞手工藝制作展開。選項D. “Make the handwrk and channel yur creativity.”（手工制作，釋放你的創(chuàng)造力。）選項中“handwrk”和“creativity”與后文中的 “Craft-based hbbies”及“making smething with yur wn hands”形成照應(yīng)關(guān)系，符合題意。故選D。
第二部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
(一) 完形填空(共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項
Editrs f newspapers and magazines ften g t far in supplying readers with facts. Last year a reprter ___20___ by a well-knwn magazine wrte an article n the president’s ___21___ in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editr read the first sentence and then refused t ___22___ it. The article began like this, “Hundreds f steps lead t the high ___23___ surrunding the president’s palace.” The editr ___24___ sent the reprter a telegram directing him t find ut the ___25___ number f steps and height f the wall.
The reprter set ut t get these imprtant facts at nce, but it ___26___ him a lng time t send them back. Meanwhile, the editr was grwing___27___, fr the magazine wuld sn be ___28___ He sent the reprter tw urgent(加急的) telegrams, but received ___29___ reply. He sent anther, yet the reprter again ___30___ t reply. The editr unwillingly published the article ___31___ it had been written. A week later, the editr at last ___32___ the reprter, wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)but he had been sent t ___33___ The pr man had been seized by the plice while ___34___ the 1804 steps leading t the 15-ft wall arund the palace.
20. A. answeredB. sentC. wantedD. taken
21. A. hmetwnB. fficeC. palaceD. family
22. A. publishB. rewriteC. signD. talk abut
23 A. palaceB. wallC. cuntryD. prisn
24. A. quicklyB. laterC. hurriedlyD. immediately
25. A. exactB. largeC. smallD. unknwn
26. A. tkB. spentC. gtD. fund
27. A. gladB. fastC. anxiusD. happy
28. A. sldB. sentC. shwnD. printed
29. A. nB. muchC. neD. any
30. A. managedB. failedC. hadD. ught
31. A. untilB. likeC. whenD. as
32. A. met withB. lked frC. came acrssD. heard frm
33. A. a htelB. prisnC. the palaceD. the ffice
34. A. cuntingB. gingC. measuringD. drawing
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于記敘文，講述了一位記者核實新聞信息而被捕入獄的故事。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，一家知名雜志派來的記者寫了一篇關(guān)于新非洲共和國總統(tǒng)府的文章。A. answered回答；B.sent派往、發(fā)送；C.wanted想要；D.taken帶走。根據(jù)本句后面“by a well-knwn magazine wrte an article n the president’s in a new African republic.”可知這位記者是雜志社派去的，故選B。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，一家知名雜志派來的記者寫了一篇關(guān)于新非洲共和國總統(tǒng)府的文章。A. hmetwn家鄉(xiāng)； B. ffice辦公室； C. palace宮殿； D. family家庭。根據(jù)下文“the president’s palace”可知，文章是關(guān)于總統(tǒng)府的，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：稿子寄來后，編輯讀了第一句話就拒絕發(fā)表。文章的開頭是這樣的：“數(shù)百級臺階通向環(huán)繞總統(tǒng)府的高墻”。A. publish發(fā)表；B. rewrite重寫；C. sign簽約；D. talk abut談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)后文“The editr unwillingly published the article”可知，起初編輯拒絕發(fā)表，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：稿子寄來后，編輯讀了第一句話就拒絕發(fā)表。文章的開頭是這樣的：“數(shù)百級臺階通向環(huán)繞總統(tǒng)府的高墻”。A. palace宮殿；B. wall墻；C. cuntry國家；D. prisn監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)后文“the 15-ft wall arund the palace.”可知文章是關(guān)于總統(tǒng)府的臺階和墻的，故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：編輯立即給記者發(fā)了一封電報，指示他找出臺階的確切數(shù)量和墻的高度。A. quickly快速地；B.later后來；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. immediately立即。根據(jù)后文“The reprter set ut t get these imprtant facts at nce”記者馬上出發(fā)去獲取重要的信息可知，編輯立即發(fā)了一份電報給記者，故選D。
25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：編輯立即給記者發(fā)了一封電報，指示他找出臺階的確切數(shù)量和墻的高度。A. exact精確的；B. large大的；C. small小的；D. unknwn未知的。根據(jù)后文“the 1804 steps leading t the 15-ft wall arund the palace”可知，編輯叫記者去獲取確切的數(shù)量，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但花了很長時間才將信息發(fā)回。A. tk花費（物作主語）； B. spent花費（人作主語）；C. gt得到；D. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。此句為句型it takes sb time t d sth，做某事用了……時間，故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，編輯越來越焦急，因為雜志很快就要出版了。A. glad高興的；B. fast快速的；C. anxius焦急的；D. happy高興的。根據(jù)后文“He sent the reprter tw urgent(加急的) telegrams”可知，編輯變得很焦急，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，編輯越來越焦急，因為雜志很快就要出版了。A. sld賣；B. sent發(fā)送；C. shwn展示；D. printed印刷、出版。根據(jù)上文編輯變得焦急可知其原因是因為雜志很快就要出版了，但記者還沒有將準(zhǔn)確信息發(fā)回，故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他給記者發(fā)了兩封加急電報，但沒有得到答復(fù)。A. n沒有；B. much多；C. ne一個；D. any任何。通過后文“wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)”可知，編輯沒有收到回復(fù)，故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他又發(fā)了一封，但記者再次沒有回復(fù)。A. managed設(shè)法做成；B. failed未能； C. had不得不；D. ught應(yīng)該。通過后文“wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)”可知，記者還是沒有回復(fù)編輯，故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：編輯不情愿地照原樣發(fā)表了這篇文章。A. until直到；B. like像；C. when當(dāng)……時； D. as按照。根據(jù)上下文可知，編輯沒有收到記者的回復(fù)，因此不情愿地原封不動地發(fā)表了這篇文章，此處為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一周后，編輯終于收到了記者的來信，記者在信中告訴他，他不僅被捕了，還被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄.A. met with遇見、與……見面； B. lked fr尋找；C. came acrss偶然遇到；D. heard frm收到……的來信。根據(jù)后文“wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)”可知，編輯收到記者的來信，故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，編輯終于收到了記者的來信，記者在信中告訴他，他不僅被捕了，還被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄A. a htel賓館；B. prisn監(jiān)獄；C. the palace宮殿；D. the ffice辦公室。根據(jù)本句nt nly …but als的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，他不僅被逮捕了，而且還入獄了，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這哥可憐的記者在數(shù)到通往總統(tǒng)府周圍15英尺圍墻的1804級臺階時被警察抓住。A. cunting數(shù)數(shù)；B. ging走；C. measuring測量；D. drawing繪畫。根據(jù)其賓語the 1804 steps可知，是數(shù)數(shù)，故用A。
考點：考查故事類文章。
【名師點睛】
【完型填空題的命題趨勢】
1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力
完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。如第42小題A. Lked fr尋找；B. Lked thrugh瀏覽；C. lked int調(diào)查；D. lked after照顧。這里是指檢查房子，選B。
2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力
解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。
3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力
旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。
4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力
目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。
5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力
此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。
(二) 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A grup f new natinal parks will be established this year in key eclgical regins arund China t bst____35____(sustain) develpment and prvide mre public ec-prducts fr a____36____(share) cmmunity f mankind. Regins____37____hld imprtant eclgical functins, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yellw River and the Yangtze River basins, will be hme____38____these emerging new natinal parks. China will identify abut 50 natinal park candidate areas t select frm,____39____the natinal parks will frm the largest system f their kind in the wrld. The ttal area f the candidate natinal parks____40____(intend) t cver 10 percent f China’s 9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area.
____41____(ensure) sund and effective cnstructin f natinal parks, a set f plicies will be released sn. The natinal parks have becme attractive “business cards” fr displaying____42____beauty and charm f China’s nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, directr f UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO____43____(high) values China’s actins in prtecting its heritage, its cultural and bilgical____44____(diverse), and effrts in fulfilling its visin f ec-civilizatin.
【答案】35. sustainable
36. shared 37. that##which
38. t 39. and
40. intends
41. T ensure
42. the 43. highly
44. diversity
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要告訴人們今年將在中國周邊的主要生態(tài)區(qū)域建立一群新的國家公園，以促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，為人類共享社區(qū)提供更多的公共生態(tài)產(chǎn)品。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：今年將在中國周邊的主要生態(tài)區(qū)域建立一群新的國家公園，以促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，為人類共享社區(qū)提供更多的公共生態(tài)產(chǎn)品。此處用形容詞sustainable(可持續(xù)性的)作定語，修飾名詞develpment。故填sustainable。
【36題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：今年將在中國周邊的主要生態(tài)區(qū)域建立一群新的國家公園，以促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，為人類共享社區(qū)提供更多的公共生態(tài)產(chǎn)品。此處用過去分詞shared作定語，修飾名詞cmmunity，表示“共享的”。故填shared。
【37題詳解】
考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：包括青藏高原、黃河和長江流域等具有重要生態(tài)功能的地區(qū)，將成為這些新興的國家公園的所在地。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞regins在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：包括青藏高原、黃河和長江流域等具有重要生態(tài)功能的地區(qū)，將成為這些新興的國家公園的所在地。固定短語：be hme t(是……的所在地)，其中t是介詞，后接名詞parks作賓語。故填t。
【39題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意：中國將確定約50個國家公園候選區(qū)域可供選擇，并且這些國家公園將形成世界上最大的同類公園系統(tǒng)。此處用并列連詞and連接前后兩個句子，使之成為并列句。故填and。
【40題詳解】
考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句意：候選國家公園的總面積將覆蓋中國960萬平方公里土地面積的10%。此處要填謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實，且主語是不可數(shù)名詞area (面積)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式intends。故填intends。
【41題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：為確保國家公園的良好有效的建設(shè)，政府將盡快出臺一套政策。此處用不定式T ensure放在句首作目的狀語。故填T ensure。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：國家公園已成為展示中國自然與文化的美麗與魅力的“商業(yè)名片”。此處用定冠詞the放在名詞beauty and charm前，表特指。故填the。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：聯(lián)合國教科文組織高度重視中國保護(hù)其遺產(chǎn)、文化和生物多樣性的行動，以及實現(xiàn)其生態(tài)文明愿景的努力。此處用副詞highly(高度地)作狀語，修飾謂語動詞values。故填highly。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：聯(lián)合國教科文組織高度重視中國保護(hù)其遺產(chǎn)、文化和生物多樣性的行動，以及實現(xiàn)其生態(tài)文明愿景的努力。此處用名詞diversity(多樣性)構(gòu)成短語cultural and bilgical diversity(文化和生物的多樣性)，與its heritage并列作動詞名詞prtecting的賓語。故填diversity。
第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
(一) 作文(共15分)
45. 歡迎同學(xué)們加入武漢六中大家庭。當(dāng)你第一次漫步在六中的校園里，你第一眼看見什么?那時那刻，你的心中是不是對未來充滿了期盼?請以My First Mnth in the New Schl為題寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容要點：1.所見所聞 2.高中生活的期盼 3.未來的目標(biāo)
注意：1.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為100左右
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫主要包括：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My First Mnth in the New Schl
It is ne mnth since I came t Wuhan N. 6 Middle Schl. The first time I entered it, I culd feel the strng learning atmsphere, campus big and clean and the sund f reading everywhere.
I have been lking frward t my new high schl life It will be a new start. I believe I can get alng well with my new teachers and classmates. I can help my classmates and then make many new friends.
At the same time, I expect my high schl life is clrful. After class, I can attend lts f activities which will be helpful t my future. T get mre knwledge, I will keep a gd habit and try my best t make prgress. As lng as I stick t it, I believe I will have a wnderful high schl life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇開放作文。要求考生以My First Mnth in the New Schl為題寫一篇短文。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
開始：start→ beginning
與……相處地好：get alng well with→ be n gd terms with
幫助：help→assist
參加：attend→take part in
2. 句式拓展
簡單句合并為復(fù)合句
原句：I have been lking frward t my new high schl life. It will be a new start.
拓展句：I have been lking frward t my new high schl life, which will be a new start.
【點睛】【高分句型1】
I have been lking frward t my new high schl life.（運用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時）
【高分句型2】
T get mreknwledge, I will keep a gd habit and try my best t make prgress. （運用了不定式作目的狀語）
(二) 讀后續(xù)寫(共25分)
46. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine’s nine-year-ld sn, Chirag, wn his first silver prize at a swim meet. It seemed like he culd swim befre he culd walk. His dad is a cmpetitive swimmer and a frmer champin, s many peple think it is surely in his genes.
That’s wrng! Until a few years ag, Chirag was afraid f water. It wasn’t his fault. His dislike came frm Catherine’s childhd phbia (恐懼癥).
One summer when Catherine was a child, she and her brther went t a pl t learn basic swimming skills. All that went well and sn it was time fr class. A cach was hired and he agreed t d a trial rund. He tk children t the deep end and asked then t swim acrss the breadth f the pl. While Catherine’s brther stayed calm and made it, she, hwever, immediately disliked the task. It was Catherine’s first time in such deep water, and the bttm f the pl seemed s far away that she felt really frightened. She felt she was ging t drwn (淹死) fr lack f air. At that mment, she thught that swimming wasn’t fr her. After being rescued frm the water, she didn’t swim again.
Fast frward t her thirties, she was a mther f a child and living in an area with a lt f rivers and beaches. Then her sn, Chirag, started schl, and swimming was a cmpulsry curse. Every Wednesday, the day fr the weekly swimming lessn was Chirag’s bad dream. Frm the previus evening, he wuld be anxius and teary-eyed abut ging t schl. It turned ut that Catherine had passed n her anxiety abut swimming t her little by.
She was always wrried abut keeping her child safe arund water and was starting t realize that the best way t d that was making him learn hw t swim. Wrds f cmfrt were f n use t Chirag. He still sat utside the pl during his classes. It was bvius that he needed prfessinal lessns t help build his cnfidence. She needed t challenge herself t encurage her sn.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
S Catherine signed up fr swimming classes with her sn.
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T Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drwn!
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【答案】 S Catherine signed up fr swimming classes with her sn. Fr the first few lessns, Catherine came t watch. Luckily, the cach was patient. Chirag still chse t sit utside the pl. After a few days, the cach felt that Catherine was skilled enugh t dive int the water. Her fear washed ver her again. She std at the edge f the pl as if frzen. Just then, she fund Chirag watching her. If she didn’t make it, he wuld d the same thing. She tk a deep breath, and jumped int the water.
T Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drwn! N ne was mre prud f her jump than Chirag. Sn after, her nce-hesitant sn stpped sitting utside the pl during his classes, and plunged int the water. Nw, Catherine isn’t wrried abut swimming acrss the pl. Fear has given way t achievement. If she feels nervus when swimming, Chirag is always there t encurage her. The pwer f maternal lve has allwed her t vercme her childhd phbia, and even the scariest unknwn bttm f the pl desn’t seem s frightening.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了九歲的奇拉格在游泳比賽中贏得了他的第一個銀獎，但是在當(dāng)初，媽媽凱瑟琳對游泳的焦慮曾嚴(yán)重影響到奇拉格，導(dǎo)致游泳課成為奇拉格的噩夢，為了幫助孩子重建信心學(xué)會游泳，凱瑟琳和兒子一起報名參加了游泳課，凱瑟琳戰(zhàn)勝自我，成功潛水，為奇拉格樹立了榜樣，勇敢跳入水中。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“所以凱瑟琳和她兒子報了游泳班。”可知，第一段可描寫凱瑟琳和兒子奇拉格一起參加游泳培訓(xùn)，奇拉格依舊不愿下水，害怕游泳的凱瑟琳為兒子做表率，勇敢入水。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“令凱瑟琳驚訝的是，她沒有淹死!”可知，第二段可描寫凱瑟琳的舉動鼓勵了奇拉格，他也進(jìn)了泳池，倆人都克服了對水的恐懼。
2.續(xù)寫線索：母子報游泳班——倆人參加訓(xùn)練——媽媽入水做表率——奇拉格克服恐懼——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.發(fā)覺：find / ntice
②.成功：make it / succeed
③.深呼吸：take a deep breath / breathe deeply
情緒類
①.緊張的：nervus /tense
②.憂慮：be wrried abut / be anxius abut
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Just then, she fund Chirag watching her.（現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語的補語）
[高分句型2]. Sn after, her nce-hesitant sn stpped sitting utside the pl during his classes, and plunged int the water. （動名詞作賓語）

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