2024綿陽南山中學實驗學校高三上學期1月月考試題英語含解析

這是一份2024綿陽南山中學實驗學校高三上學期1月月考試題英語含解析，共19頁。試卷主要包含了5 分，滿分 7，15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
英 語
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。
（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。）
注意事項：
答題前考生務必將本人姓名、準考證號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應位置；
答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號；
交卷時，只上交答題卡。
第I卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案: C。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t prtect eyes.B. When t use the cmputer.C. Which eye drps t chse.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Take a picture.B. Have sme cheese.C. Lend his camera.
3. What is the riginal price f the jeans?
A. 20 dllars.B. 40 dllars.C. 80 dllars.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding sme shpping.B. Sending a letter.C. Asking the way.
5. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Pleased.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T rganize a bike trip.B. T give back the bike.C. T invite him fr dinner.
7. What will the wman d next Sunday evening?
A. Walk her dg.B. G t the cleaner’s.C. Have a barbecue.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8 What time is it nw?
A. 7:00 p. m. B. 4:45 p. m.C. 4:30 p. m.
9. What has caused the traffic jam accrding t the wman?
A. The terrible weather.B. A fd cart.C. A cncert.
10. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s a music fan.
B. She likes cuntry music best.
C. She wn’t have dinner tnight.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What did the by d last night?
A. He watched TV.B. He played vlleyball.C. He wn a gld medal.
12. What medal did the men’s tennis team win?
A. A gld medal.B. A silver medal.C. A brnze medal.
13. What will the girl d this weekend?
A. Watch a game. B. Study math. C. Swim.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and nurse.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Receptinist and custmer.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She will have a tth pulled.
B.She hasn’t visited Dr. Brwn befre.
C. Her gums keep bleeding
16. Why can’t the wman see Dr. Brwn n Wednesday?
A. She has t g t the twn.
B. Dr. Brwn isn’t available.
C. She has t attend a meeting.
17. When is the wman suppsed t visit Dr. Brwn?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Thursday.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What prbably is the speaker?
A. A hst.B. A tur guide.C. An fficial.
19. What is recmmended in Flrida?
A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Ptates.
20. Which state is called yellw hammer state?
A. Idah.B. Alabama.C. Oregn.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phenix Z’s yearly hliday light shw is n until Jan. 19allwing families ne r mre pprtunities t enjy the city’s z, with millins f lights giving an added dimensin t the festivities.
Glw Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy, Phenix, phenixz.rg, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin.
Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts features the wrk f established and emerging artists, including thse wh create wdwrk, metal crafts, fd items, art, phtgraphy and gifts.
On Macdnald, ff f Main Street in Dwntwn Mesa, dtmesafest.cm, free admissin.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in. This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale, dyseainthedesert.cm, free.
Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hsting an eight-week yuth arts curse n Saturdays t teach artistic skills and knwledge thrugh fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety f art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessins fr all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.cm, $93.
21. Hw can yu get a discunted ticket t the ZLights shw?
A. Bring a friend.B. Get a membership.
C. Jin a tur grup.D. Bk a ticket nline.
22. What can yu d at Family Fun Winterfest?
A. Have free fd.B. Take art classes.
C. Enjy real snw.D. Meet lcal artists.
23. Which event lasts the lngest?
A. ZLights: Glw Wild.B. Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts.
C. Yuth Fine Arts Curses.D. Family Fun Winterfest.
B
Sitting in the garden fr my friend’s birthday, I felt a buzz (振動) in my pcket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started ff: “Dear Mr Green, thank yu fr yur interest” and “the review prcess tk lnger than expected.” It ended with “We are srry t infrm yu…” and my visin blurred (模糊). I had put s much time and emtinal energy int applying fr the prgramme, and I thught the rejectin meant the end f the rad fr my science career.
S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shcked — and verjyed — when she invited me t talk with her abut ptential prjects I culd pursue in her lab. I gt it and decided I was ging t give it my all.
I fund myself wrking with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. That prject, which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert, nt nly survived the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest t pursue.
When I applied t graduate schl, I fund three prgrammes prmising t allw me t fllw my desired research directin. This time I had the perspective (視角) t keep it frm sending me int panic due t my being rejected. It helped that in the end I was accepted int ne f the ther prgrammes I was als excited abut.
Rather than setting plans in stne, I’ve learned that smetimes I need t take the pprtunities that are ffered, even if they dn’t sund perfect at the time, and make the mst f them.
24. What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. I was actually declined.
B. I was spending my birthday.
C. I felt peaceful receiving the email.
D. I had devted little t my dream jb.
25. What did the authr decide t d after talking with Prfessr Mary Devn?
A. Criticize the review prcess.B. Stay lnger in the Sahara Desert.
C. Apply t the riginal prject again.D. Put his heart and sul int the lab wrk.
26. Hw did the authr feel abut the prject with the rbtics prfessr?
A. Demanding.B. Inspiring.C. Misleading.D. Amusing.
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. An invitatin is a reward.B. An innvatin is a reslutin.
C. A rejectin can be a redirectin.D. A refusal can be a discuragement.
C
It is an unpleasant extinctin that will change the wrld and hw peple cmmunicate: within 20 years, tw thirds f all the planet’s languages will be dead.
Experts agree that nthing can stp it happening but ne academic is trying her hardest t slw it dwn. Prfessr Antnella Srace is ne f a grwing number wh believe learning a secnd language has enrmus ptential benefits fr the human brain. Research cnsistently shws that learning a new language culd delay the start f dementia（癡呆）fr fur t five years — a better result than with any medicatin t date.
It is thse benefits f bilingualism (雙語) that shuld encurage us t preserve and prtect Eurpe’s minrity languages — Gaelic, Manx, Crnish and Ulster Scts, she says.
Already her wrk and the prject she funded three years ag in Edinburgh, Bilingualism Matters — nw expanding acrss Eurpe and in the US — have cnvinced the Scttish gvernment t intrduce languages t primary schls. Frm 2024 all Scttish children will be learning a language ther than English in their first year at schl, with tw ther languages t be intrduced later.
Just as disappearing frests take with them secrets f undiscvered medicines, disappearing languages can take the key t a lnger and better quality f life. The first battle is t remve the ppular assumptin that bilingualism might damage children’s brains. There were even suggestins that it culd encurage schizphrenia (精神分裂癥).
“Study after study has shwn the ppsite t be true,” says Srace. “These prejudices are deeply rted, but we are perhaps halfway t persuading peple that the brain can cpe. Then we have t persuade peple that it is actually f benefit.”
28. What will happen t the majrity f the wrld’s languages?
A. They will becme extinct in decades.
B. They will be learnt by mre academics.
C. They will prevent the risk f dementia.
D. They will help peple better cmmunicate.
29. What’s Bilingualism Matters intended t d?
A. Find a replacement fr English.
B. Teach businesses marketing skills.
C. Prmte minrity language learning.
D. Influence gvernments’ plicy making.
30. What’s the tp pririty in preserving minrity languages?
A. Getting rid f peple’s fear fr mental illnesses.
B. Finding the key t prmting peple’s welfare.
C. Unlcking the secrets f undiscvered medicines.
D. Crrecting the miscnceptin abut Bilingualism.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Benefits f Bilingualism
B. The Funding f Bilingualism Matters
C. A New Challenge Facing Language Teaching
D. A Prfessr Fighting t Save Minrity Languages
D
By the end f the century, if nt sner, the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener due t a warming climate, accrding t a new study.
At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms(海洋微生物) called phytplanktn, which create clurful patterns at the cean surface. Ocean clur varies frm green t blue, depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn. Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas, while reducing it in ther spts, leading t changes in the cean’s appearance.
Phytplanktn live at the cean surface, where they pull carbn dixide int the cean while giving ff xygen. When these rganisms die, they bury carbn in the deep cean, an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate. But phytplanktn are vulnerable t the cean’s warming trend, which can easily affect phytplanktn grwth.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center fr Glbal Change Science, built a climate mdel that prjects changes t the ceans thrughut the century. The mdel prjects that currently blue areas with little phytplanktn culd becme even bluer. But in sme waters, such as thse f the Arctic, a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn, and these areas will turn greener.
And why des that matter? Phytplanktn are the base f the fd web. If certain kinds begin t disappear frm the cean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type f fish that will be able t survive.” Thse kinds f changes culd affect the fd chain.
Whatever clur changes the cean experiences in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable, but they culd mean significant changes. Dutkiewicz said, “The change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early warning signals that we really have changed ur planet.”
32. What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. The varius patterns at the cean surface.
B. The cause f the changes in cean clur.
C. The tiny marine rganisms in the ceans.
D. The current cnditin f warming climate.
33. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Sensitive.B. Beneficial.C. Significant.D. Unnticeable.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Phytplanktn play a declining rle in the marine ecsystem.
B Dutkiewicz’s mdel aims t prject phytplanktn changes.
C. Phytplanktn have been used t cntrl glbal climate.
D. Oceans with mre phytplanktn may appear greener.
35. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T assess the cnsequences f cean clur changes.
B. T analyse the cmpsitin f the cean fd chain.
C. T explain the effects f climate change n ceans.
D. T intrduce a new methd t study phytplanktn.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩
項為多余選項。
Hw t Build a Better Breakfast
We all knw breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. A study fund that breakfast eaters were mre likely t lse weight . 36 The fllwing will help yu really rise and shine.
1. Eat even if yu're nt hungry.
Althugh yu might nt feel like eating first thing in the mrning, it’s a gd idea t get smething int yur system. Eating within 90 minutes f waking up will jump-start yur metablism（新陳代謝）and keep yu frm getting hungry later. 37
2. Be bring.
Changing what yu eat is a gd idea, but yu might want t stick t the same ld menu. Peple wh allwed their breakfast calries t change have larger waists and a higher pssibility f metablic syndrme（代謝綜合征）than thse wh keep their mrning calrie intake cnstant. 38
3. Add peanuts r peanut butter.
By eating peanuts r peanut butter, the carbhydrates (碳水化合物）are taken in mre slwly and bld sugar des nt rise t high. 39 S they are less likely t snack later.
4. 40
Eat breakfast like a king. It’s well wrth fllwing. Thse wh eat a balanced 700-calrie breakfast ver a 12-week perid lwer their bld sugar and bld pressure twice mre than peple wh eat a 200-calrie meal. They als lse an average f 19.2 punds.
A. G big.
B. Pile n the prduce.
C. S it’s best t hld it steady.
D. Just a banana will d the trick.
E. It culd set yu up fr vereating thrughut the day.
F. Plus wmen feel fuller fr up t 12 hurs by ding s.
G. Other studies shw skipping breakfast may cause health prblems.
第三部分 英語知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
High schl graduatins are ne f the mst imprtant mments in a teenager’s life. Hwever, heading int the 41 n June 6th, David was stpped at the dr by a gatekeeper. S yu can imagine hw 42 David was. Althugh his sneakers were nt extremely unacceptable, David learned they were in 43 f the schl’s dress cde and he was 44 entry.
David was abut t 45 his chance t walk acrss the stage with his classmate when he caught sight f a 46 face. Butler, a famus lcal educatr, came t the graduatin as a parent. Learning David’s unpleasant situatin, he 47 the yung man back t the entry t see if he culd 48 the gatekeeper’s mind.
“I was hping that she wuld let it g, but she 49 nt letting this yung man in, and I didn’t have time t 50 with her,” Butler said. “I wasn’t ging t let him miss the mst 51 mment in his life fr anything.” Withut missing a beat, Butler simply changed his 52 with David. Just as the 53 clsed, David made it inside the hall. Eventually he 54 David frm ruining his graduatin day.
Althugh firstly 55 by the last-minute substitutin, Butler’s family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very 56 situatin int a jyful celebratin. “I wasn’t 57 because Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a 58 parent f David’s said.
It’s said that a truly generus man will give the shirt ff his back t smene 59 . Nw it seems, the saying als 60 t the shes ff his feet.
A. festivalB. cnferenceC. ceremnyD. exhibitin
A. eagerB. upsetC. thrilledD. frightened
A. vilatinB. favrC. hnrD. place
A. enviedB. guaranteedC. allwedD. refused
A. destryB. missC. seizeD. imagine
A. strangeB. happyC. friendlyD. serius
A. accmpaniedB. invitedC. pushedD. directed
A. readB. drawC. relaxD. change
A. agreed nB. cmplained abutC. insisted nD. argued abut
A. reasnB. talkC. quarrelD. bargain
A. decisiveB. unbelievableC. imprtantD. apprpriate
A. shirtB. giftsC. rleD. shes
A. eventB. drs.C. schlD. curtains
A. savedB. preventedC. benefitedD. excused
A. annyedB. entertainedC. cnfusedD. wrried
A. sensitiveB. urgentC. ridiculusD. ugly
A. surprisedB. excitedC. disappintedD. annyed
A. cnsiderateB. gratefulC. lvingD. prud
A. n endB. fr dignityC. in needD. under cntrl
60. A. cntributesB. refersC. turnsD. applies
2024屆畢業(yè)班二診模擬考試
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As an epic (史詩) 61 brings back t life sme f the mst famus pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly expected animated mvie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 62 was nce the city with the same name, nw knwn as Xi’an, the prvincial capital f Shaanxi prvince n July 2.
Prduced by Light Chaser Animatin, a Beijing-based animated studi 64 (knw) fr its fcus n tales inspired by traditinal culture and mythlgy, the film 64 (release) natinwide this past summer.
65 a runtime f 168 minutes, the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie t date, Chang’an describes the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, the cuntry’s mst belved pet, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and a nted pet as well, and als 66 (shw) the dynasty’s transitin frm peak prsperity t decline due t the unrest caused by An Lushan, wh was nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst favred 67 (general).
Xie Junwei, wh c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he made multiple trips t Xi’an 68 (search) fr inspiratin during the prductin, 69 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them with 70 (value) ideas fr the film.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
We were cnsidering making an incredibly English magazine, and withut hands-n experience we didn’t knw hw t start it. T get prfessinal instructins, we left fr Beijing t visiting a chief editr f Beijing Review, the famus English jurnal. Althugh he was busy, he shwed me arund, explaining us the amazing histry f the jurnal and its prducing prcess. Besides, he ffered us lts f practical and useful infrmatins. What make us especially happy was that when he prmised t give us cntinuus guidance. Filling with cnfidence, we are nw beginning t handle ur magazine.
第二節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分25分)
學校英文報English Campus擬向交換生介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容要點包括：
簡介中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；
你最喜歡的某一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及理由。
注意：
詞數(shù)：100左右；
開頭一句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
China is a great cuntry. __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案&詳解
一、聽力
1-5 AACCB 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CAABB
二、閱讀理解
21-23 BCC24-27 ADBC28-31 ACDD32-35 BADC 36-40 GDCFA
三、完形填空
41-45 CBADB46-50 CADCA51-55 CDBAC56-60 DABCD
第Ⅱ卷
一、語法填空
61. which/that62. what63. knwn64. was released65. Within/In/During/Fr/Over
66. shws67. generals68. t search69. adding70. valuable
二、短文改錯
We were cnsidering making an incredibly English magazine, and withut hands-n experience
incredible but
we didn’t knw hw t start it. T get prfessinal instructins, we left fr Beijing t visiting a
visit
chief editr f Beijing Review, the famus English jurnal. Althugh he was busy, he shwed me
a us
arund, explaining∧us the amazing histry f the jurnal and its prducing prcess. Besides, he
t
ffered us lts f practical and useful infrmatins. What make us especially happy was that when
infrmatin made
he prmised t give us cntinuus guidance. Filling with cnfidence, we are nw beginning t
Filled
handle ur magazine.
書面表達
One pssible versin:
China is a great cuntry. It has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years with rich and clrful traditinal culture, amng which are traditinal Chinese festivals.
T cherish a certain traditin r be in memry f sme great persn, sme festivals came int being, including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Tmb-Sweeping Day, the Mid-Autumn Day and s n. Each festival is valued and celebrated by all Chinese at hme and abrad.
(Of all the festivals,) the Spring Festival is my favrite. T begin with, the Spring Festival was riginated t drive the evil and t expect the gd up-cming year. (All the Chinese will say “gd luck” t each ther.) What’s mre, during the special time, all Chinese, including me, (thugh far away frm hmetwn,)will cme back hme t have a get-tgether with ur family members. (Last but nt least, quite a lt f activities will be held t lk back n the past and lk frward t the glrius future.)
Let’s enjy all the traditinal Chinese festivals tgether!
(123+44=167)
【要點拓展句】
It’s imprtant t give a new year’s call during the Spring Festival./We can enjy the pure happiness f family reunin during Spring Festival.
Peple like t set ff firecrackers and put up spring cuplets n each side f the dr.
The Lantern Festival falls/is bserved n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth. Traditinal activities include enjying the display f varius lanterns and guessing lantern riddles, as well as dragn and lin dances.
The Duble-Ninth Festival is an ccasin t shw their lve and cncern fr the elderly and parents.
【另附】
假定你是高三學生李華，現(xiàn)階段暫時有一些煩惱，希望得到原外教Mr. Smith的幫助。請用英語給Mr. Smith寫一封信，內(nèi)容要點如下：
你的近況；
對未來的期望；
希望得到幫助。
注意：
詞數(shù)：100左右；
開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Smith，
Hw is everything ging n with yu recently? Since I stepped int senir 3, I have been feeling
nervus and can’t cncentrate n my study. What’s wrse, I smetimes lse temper withut any reasn, which als leads t a bad effrt n my classmates.
As yu knw, I’m dreaming f ging abrad fr further study after graduating frm senir high schl. (Therefre, I attach the great imprtance t English study, and ften exchange sme ideas with
freigners) (n the internet, which bradens my hrizns and adds t my cnfidence). Besides, I’m willing
t express China’s vice t the wrld and bridge the difference between cuntries in the future via learning English well. (Hwever, I really dn’t knw hw t prepare myself well fr my glrius career,
especially abut the chice f clleges.)
Wuld yu be s kind as t ffer me sme help? I’d appreciate it if yu culd d me a favr. Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience. (106+47=153)
Yurs,
Li Hua
要點擴展句
I’m wndering if yu culd take the truble t help me with...
I have sme difficulty in bthers me a lt. S I have n chice but t turn t yu fr help.
I’m eager t get yur timely help./ I wuld be grateful if yu culd really give me a hand.
【閱讀理解】
Passage A
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個在一月份舉辦家庭友好活動。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin (會員11.95美元；普通門票13.95美元，)”可知，獲得會員資格就可以買到ZLights表演的折扣票。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in.(位于沙漠中的奧德海水族館正在其沙漠庭院舉辦第三屆年度家庭趣味冬季活動，以真正的雪為特色，供孩子們玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣賞到真正的雪。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知ZLights: Glw Wild從1月1日到19日；Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts從1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Yuth Fine Arts Curse從1月18日到3月7日。所以Yuth Fine Arts Curses持續(xù)時間最長。故選C。
Passage B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者結(jié)合自己被拒絕后得到了更好的職業(yè)發(fā)展機會，告訴我們最初的拒絕給予了更好的方向。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。從文章第一句“Sitting in the garden fr my friend’s birthday, I felt a buzz (振動) in my pcket.”知道選項B. I was spending my birthday.是錯誤的。從第二句“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started ff:”知道選項C. I felt peaceful receiving the email.是錯誤的。從最后一句“I had put s much time and emtinal energy int applying fr the prgramme,”知道選項D. I had devted little t my dream jb.是錯誤的。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn, wh was running the prgramme, invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shcked—and verjyed—when she invited me t talk with her abut ptential prjects I culd pursue in her lab. What she prpsed didn’t seem as exciting as the riginal prject I had applied t, but I was ging t give it my all. (因此，當我收到這封郵件后不久，負責這個項目的瑪麗·德文教授邀請我去她的實驗室觀察正在進行的工作時，我感到非常震驚。我欣然接受了這個機會，幾周后，當她邀請我和她談談我可以在她的實驗室里從事的潛在項目時，我同樣感到震驚——同時也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建議似乎沒有我最初申請的項目那么令人興奮，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，與德文教授交談后，作者決定全心全意地投入實驗室工作。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I fund myself wrking with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. That prject, which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert, nt nly survived the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest t pursue. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和一個機器人教授一起研究從沙漠中遠程收集數(shù)據(jù)的技術。我可以在沙發(fā)上完成這個項目，而不是在沙漠的酷熱中完成，它不僅在封鎖期間幸存下來，而且在傳統(tǒng)方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科學興趣去追求)”可推知，機器人學教授的項目很鼓舞人心。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stne, I’ve learned that smetimes I need t take the pprtunities that are ffered, even if they dn’t sund perfect at the time, and make the mst f them. (我明白了有時候我需要抓住提供的機會，即使這些機會在當時聽起來并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不變地制定計劃)”結(jié)合文章中作者結(jié)合自己被拒絕后得到了更好的職業(yè)發(fā)展機會，告訴我們最初的拒絕給予了更好的方向。故C選項“拒絕可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故選C。
Passage C
【導語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要講述了Antnella Srace教授所持有的學習第二語言對人類的大腦和健康都有著巨大的好處的觀點，從而鼓勵人們拯救并保護小語種。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It is an unpleasant extinctin that will change the wrld and hw peple cmmunicate: within 20 years, tw thirds f all the planet’s languages will be dead.”（這種令人不快的滅絕將改變世界和人們的交流方式：在20年內(nèi)，地球上三分之二的語言將消失。）可知，世界上大多數(shù)語言會在幾十年內(nèi)滅絕。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Already her wrk and the prject she funded three years ag in Edinburgh, Bilingualism Matters — nw expanding acrss Eurpe and in the US — have cnvinced the Scttish gvernment t intrduce languages t primary schls.”（她的工作和她三年前在愛丁堡創(chuàng)立的項目Bilingualism Matters — 該項目目前正在歐洲和美國推廣— 已經(jīng)說服蘇格蘭政府在小學引入語言課程。），第三段“It is thse benefits f bilingualism (雙語) that shuld encurage us t preserve and prtect Eurpe’s minrity languages — Gaelic, Manx, Crnish and Ulster Scts, she says.(這就是雙語的好處她說，這應該鼓勵我們保存和保護歐洲的少數(shù)民族語言——蓋爾語、曼克斯語、康沃爾語和阿爾斯特蘇格蘭語)”和第五段“Bilingualism Matters is als wrking t encurage businesses t cnsider the benefits f their staff learning languages.”（Bilingualism Matters也在努力鼓勵企業(yè)考慮員工學習語言的好處。）可知，Bilingualism Matters打算要推廣小語種的學習。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“The first battle is t unpick the ppular assumptin that bilingualism might damage children’s brains.”（第一場戰(zhàn)斗是推翻流行的假設，即雙語可能會損害兒童的大腦。）可知，保護小語種的首要任務就是糾正人們對于雙語的誤解。故選D。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Prfessr Antnella Srace is ne f a grwing number wh believe learning a secnd language has enrmus untapped benefits fr the human brain. ”（Antnella Srace是越來越多的認為學習第二語言對人類大腦有巨大的尚未開發(fā)的好處的人之一。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述Antnella Srace教授關于要學習第二語言、拯救并保護小語種的觀點和具體做法。故選D。
Passage D
【32題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段By the end f the century, if nt sner, the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate, accrding t a new study.可知，一項新的研究表明，到本世紀末，由于氣候變暖，如果不盡快的話，世界上的海洋將會變得更藍、更綠。結(jié)合第二段At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms(海洋微生物) called phytplanktn. Because f the way light reflects ff the rganisms, these phytplanktn create clurful patterns at the cean surface. Ocean clur varies frm green t blue, depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn.可知，這種現(xiàn)象的核心是一種叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光線的作用下在海洋表面形成了五顏六色的圖案。海洋的顏色從綠色到藍色不等，這取決于海洋的類型和浮游植物濃度。由此可推斷出這兩段主要敘述了海洋生物是海洋顏色變化的原因。故選B。
【33題詳解】
猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth, since they need nt nly sunlight and carbn dixide t grw, but als nutrients.可知，氣候變暖會改變海洋的主要特征，并會影響浮游植物的生長。由此可判斷，浮游植物很容易受到海洋變暖趨勢的影響，也就是很敏感。故A項正確。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The mdel prjects that currently blue areas with little phytplanktn culd becme even bluer. But in sme waters, such as thse f the Arctic, a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn, and these areas will turn greener.可知，Dutkiewicz的模型預測，目前只有少量浮游植物的藍色區(qū)域可能會變得更藍。但是在一些水域，比如北極，氣候變暖會使浮游植物的生長條件更加成熟，而這些水域會變得更綠了。由此可推斷，浮游植物的生長條件更加成熟，浮游動植物就更多了，這些水域會變得更綠了。故D項正確。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段提出文章的主旨By the end f the century, if nt sner, the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate, accrding t a new study.可知，一項新的研究表明，到本世紀末，由于氣候變暖，如果不盡快的話，世界上的海洋將會變得更藍、更綠，接下來詳細講述了原因。故C項正確。
【七選五】 36-40 GDCFA
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何吃一頓更好的早餐的幾點建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“A study fund that breakfast eaters were mre likely t lse weight than thse wh didn't eat a mrning meal.可知，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易減肥，此處承接上文，講的是不吃早餐的其他危害，故G項（其他研究表明，不吃早餐會增加患高血壓、心臟病和2型糖尿病的風險）符合語境。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“Eating within 90 minutes f waking up will jump-start yur metablism（新陳代謝）and keep yu frm getting hungry later.”可知，起床后90分鐘內(nèi)吃東西會加速你的新陳代謝，讓你不會感到餓，此處補充說明，說的是關于吃的東西，故D項（一根香蕉就可以了）符合語境。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“Peple wh allwed their breakfast calries t change have larger waists（腰圍）and a higher incidence f metablic syndrme（代謝綜合征）than flks wh keep their mrning calrie intake cnstant, n matter hw much they eat the rest f the day.”可知，與那些保持早晨卡路里攝入量不變的人相比，那些不改變早餐卡路里攝入量的人腰圍更大，患代謝綜合征的幾率也更高，不管他們接下來一天吃了多少，此處總結(jié)上文，故C項（所以努力保持穩(wěn)定是值得的）符合語境。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)空后的“S they are less likely t snack later.”可知，所以她們以后不太可能吃零食，此處解釋原因，故F項（此外，女性在食用花生醬或花生后，會感到長達12小時的飽腹感）符合語境。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容第一句“Eat breakfast like a king. It’s well wrth fllwing”可知，“早餐要像國王一樣吃”，再結(jié)合后面的對比可知，本段講的是早餐要吃就吃好，故A項（做大點→吃大餐）符合語境。
【完形填空】41-45 CBADB46-50 CADCA51-55 CDBAC56-60 DABCD
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了David因為穿的鞋子違背了學校的著裝標準，被拒絕進入?yún)⒓赢厴I(yè)典禮。一位著名的教育家Butler與他交換了鞋子，從而使他沒有錯過這個重要的時刻。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在6月6日的典禮上，David在門口被一個門衛(wèi)攔住了。A. festival節(jié)日；B. cnference 會議C. ceremny儀式；D. exhibitin展覽。根據(jù)前一句“High schl graduatins are ne f the mst imprtant mments in a teenager’s life.（高中畢業(yè)典禮是青少年一生中最重要的時刻之一。）”可知，David要去參加“畢業(yè)典禮儀式”，故選C。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以你可以想象David有多苦惱。A. eager渴望的，熱切的；B. upset心煩的，苦惱的；C. thrilled非常興奮的，激動的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)前一句“High schl graduatins are ne f the mst imprtant mments in a teenager’s life.（高中畢業(yè)典禮是青少年一生中最重要的時刻之一。）”可知，畢業(yè)典禮非常重要，但David卻被門衛(wèi)攔住了，肯定很心煩，故選B。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的運動鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知這違反了學校的著裝規(guī)定。A. vilatin違反；B. favr支持，幫助；C. hnr光榮，榮譽；D. place地方。從前一句“David was stpped at the dr by a gatekeeper”，David被門衛(wèi)攔住不讓進學?？赏茢?，他穿的鞋子“違反”了學校的著裝規(guī)定，故選A。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。A. envied嫉妒；B. guaranteed 保證；C. allwed允許；D. refused拒絕。從前一句“David was stpped at the dr by a gatekeeper”可知，David被門衛(wèi)攔住不讓進，是被“拒絕”進入，故選D。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：David正要錯過和同學一起走過舞臺的機會，這時他看到了一張友好的臉。 A. destry毀壞；B. miss錯過；C. seize 抓??；D. abandn拋棄，放棄。一旦被拒絕進入，David 就會“錯過”畢業(yè)典禮，“錯過”和同學一起走過舞臺的機會，故選B。
46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：David正要錯過和同學一起走過舞臺的機會，這時他看到了一張友好的臉。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy 快樂的；C. friendly友好的；D. serius嚴重的，嚴肅的。從下文可知，Butler幫忙勸說門衛(wèi)改變主意，甚至把自己鞋子脫給David，說明他是一個很友好的人，故選C。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：得知David不愉快的處境，他陪這個年輕人回到入口處，看看他是否能改變看門人的想法。A. accmpanied陪伴；B. invited邀請；C. pushed推，督促；D. directed指導，指示。Butler陪同David一起去入口處，表示“陪伴”，故選A。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。A. read閱讀；B. draw繪畫；C. relax放松；D. change改變。門衛(wèi)之前不允許David進入，但Butler想勸說門衛(wèi)放他進去，所以是“改變”門衛(wèi)的主意。故選D。
49．考查打破迷關從短語辨析。句意：我希望她會放手，但她堅持不讓這個年輕人進來。A. agreed n商定，意見一致；B. cmplained abut抱怨；C. insisted n執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做；D. argued abut爭論。門衛(wèi)之前不讓David進，這次還是不讓進，說明她執(zhí)意繼續(xù)這么做，故選C。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有時間和她講道理。A. reasn推理，思考，爭辯；B. talk 說話，討論；C. quarrel 爭吵，吵架；D. bargain討價還價。Butler想勸說門衛(wèi)放David進去，就會和她“講道理”，故選A。
51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會讓他錯過他生命中最重要的時刻。A. decisive決定性的，決斷的；B. unbelievable難以置信的；C. imprtant重要的；D. apprpriate合適的。根據(jù)第一段“High schl graduatins are ne f the mst imprtant mments in a teenager’s life.（高中畢業(yè)典禮是青少年一生中最重要的時刻之一。）”可知，畢業(yè)典禮是David生命中最“重要的”時刻。故選C。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Butler毫不遲疑地和大衛(wèi)換了鞋子。A. shirt襯衫；B. gifts禮物；C. rle角色；D. shes鞋子。從上文得知，David穿的鞋子違背了學校著裝規(guī)定，被拒絕入校。為了解決這個問題，Butler和他交換“鞋子”。故選D。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著門關上，David走進了大廳。A. event事件；B. drs門；C. schl學校；D. curtains窗簾。David走進大廳，“門”被關上，故選B。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終他救了David，讓他沒有毀了自己的畢業(yè)典禮。A. saved挽救，救助，儲蓄，保留，節(jié)約；B. prevented 阻止；C. benefited 有益于，受益；D. excused原諒，寬恕。本來David會因為穿著不當錯過畢業(yè)典禮的，但Butler卻想出辦法讓他順利參加了，相當于“挽救”了局面，故選A。
55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于Butler在最后一分鐘交換鞋子的做法，盡管他的家人一開始很困惑，但很快又很激動。他把一個非常令人不快的局面變成了一場歡樂的慶?；顒?。A. annyed（使）惱怒；B. entertained使快樂，款待；C. cnfused使困惑；D. wrried使擔憂。一開始，Butler的家人“不理解”他在最后一分鐘交換鞋子的做法，故選C。
56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. sensitive敏感的；B. urgent緊急的；C. ridiculus 荒謬的；D. ugly難看的，令人不快的。turn…int…表示“把……變成……”，兩個形容詞應該形成對比。jyful 表示“快樂的，高興的”，所以ugly“令人不快的”符合文意，故選D。
57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： David的一位家長感激地說：“我并不感到驚訝，因為Butler總是樂于助人”。A. surprised驚訝的；B. excited興奮的；C. disappinted失望的；D. annyed惱怒的。根據(jù)后一句“Mr. Butler is always helpful,”可知，Butler經(jīng)常幫助別人，那么此次幫助David也就不足為奇了。故選A。
58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. cnsiderate考慮周到的，體貼的；B. grateful感激的；C. lving 充滿愛的，關愛的；D. prud驕傲的。Butler幫助David順利參加了一生中最重要的畢業(yè)典禮，他的父母非常“感激”，故選B。
59．考查介詞短語。句意：據(jù)說一個真正慷慨的人會全力以赴幫助有需要的人。A. n end連續(xù)不斷地，豎著的；B. fr dignity為了尊嚴；C. in need需要幫助的；D. under cntrl受到控制的，處于控住之下的。選C。
60．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在看來，這句諺語也適用于他腳上的鞋子A. cntributes t 有助于，導致；B. refers t參考，涉及，指的是；C. turns t 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D. applies t 適用于，運用。依據(jù)Butler幫助David的故事，諺語也可以寫成“a truly generus man will give the shes ff his feet t smene in need”。所以說這句諺語也“適用于”以上情況，故選D。
聽力原文
Text1.【原文】W: Yu knw what? Humans nrmally blink abut 15 times per minute. When I lk at the cmputer, I blink nly 5 t 7 times a minute.
M: Try t remind yurself t blink mre ften r try sme eye drps.
Text2. 【原文】W: Srry t bther yu. Culd yu d me a favr, please? Just press the red buttn n the tp f the camera.
M: Sure. Get ready? One -Tw - Three. Say cheese.
W: Des it cme ut alright?
M: Yeah. It lks great.
Test3.【原文】M: It fits me well. What’s the price?
W: It’s nly 40 dllars. Yu’re very lucky. There’s a 50% discunt n all jeans tday.
M: Ww, it’s a real bargain.
Text4. 【原文】W: Excuse me. D yu knw where the nearest drugstre is?
M: G straight. Turn left at the first traffic light, walk tw blcks, and then turn right. It is next t the supermarket and acrss frm the pst ffice.
W: Thanks a lt. I gt it.
Text5. 【原文】M: I’m lking frward t the art shw this weekend. Vincent van Ggh’s The Starry Night is truly a beautiful art piece.
W: Oh, I never thught yu have such gd taste in art.
Text6【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Jack. This is Mary speaking. I want t return the bike I brrwed frm yu yesterday. Will yu be at hme at abut 5:00 p. m.?
M: Yes. I will be cking dinner at that time.
W: Oh, well. Then I wn’t cme ver. I dn’t want t disturb yu.
M: Dn’t wrry. Why dn’t we enjy the meal tgether at my hme?
W: I’d lve t, but I have t walk the dg at 5:30 p. m. and g t the cleaner’s at 6:00 p. m.
M: Hw abut next Sunday evening? Culd yu cme and jin a barbecue in my backyard?
W: Yu bet.
Text7【原文】M: Why is there a traffic jam tday?
W: It’s said that there is a pp cncert in the stadium nearby. It’s almst 4:30 p. m. nw and the cncert is abut t start in a quarter f an hur. Peple are prbably heading tward there. The band always displays pretty gd music. Fr the last fur years, I have never missed their cncerts. I have always arranged my schedules, s that I culd attend them.
M: What is yur favrite music? I like cuntry music best.
W: Well, I like all kinds f music, whether it is rck and rll r blues.
M: I’m a bit starving. There is a fd cart ver there. D yu want smething t eat? We wn’t have dinner until abut 7:00 p. m.
W: Yeah, I’d like a bag f chips and a sda.
M: Okay. Wait fr a minute and I’ll get the fd quickly.
Text8【原文】W: Hi, Lucas. Yu lk tired. What have yu been up t?
M: I stayed up late last night t watch the Olympics n TV. We wn a gld medal fr wmen’s ftball and a silver medal fr men’s tennis.
W: That’s great. What abut vlleyball?
M: The men’s team didn’t d s well and nly gt a brnze medal. But the wmen’s team wn the silver medal.
W: I was busy preparing fr my math cmpetitin, but I saw the pening ceremny. Have yu planned anything special fr this summer vacatin? I decide t learn hw t swim.
M: I’m ging t practice swimming next Mnday t. Let’s g tgether. Oh, I nearly frgt it. I have a basketball game in the park this weekend. Why dn’t yu cme and watch me play?
W: Sure. Just let me knw what time the game starts.
M: I will ring yu up.
Text9【原文】M: Gd mrning. This is Bright Smile Dental Clinic. Hw may I help yu?
W: I’d like t make an appintment with Dr. Brwn.
M: Have yu visited Dr. Brwn befre?
W: N, I haven’t. This is my first time.
M: S what’s the main prblem with yur teeth?
W: My gums are swllen and bleed ccasinally. If I eat smething sweet, my teeth will get hurt.
M: I have written it dwn. Dn’t wrry. Dr. Brwn is ne f the best dentists in twn. He will help yu get rid f yur prblems. We have a slt at 10 ’clck n the cming Wednesday. Wuld it suit yu?
W: I’m afraid I can’t make it. I have t attend a very imprtant staff meeting at that time. Is there any time available frm Thursday t Saturday?
M: Srry, madam, Dr. Brwn has been bked up. But he has free time next Sunday at 3:00 p. m. Des that sund gd t yu?
W: Yes. I’m available then.
M: Okay. Since this is yur first time, please reach here half an hur ahead f the schedule.
W: Thank yu See yu then.
Text10【原文】 Hell, everyne. In tday’s prgram, well get t knw the characteristics f sme states in the United States. Flrida has a lt f amusement parks and resrts. The sunshine state is als knwn fr its ranges. S whatever yu eat fr breakfast, there will be a tall glass f delicius range juice. Having the cuntry’s highest ppulatin f Cuban Americans, Flrida features in Latin American cuisine. If Disney Wrld is ut f yur price range, yu can still get an excellent meal in Flrida. Anyne lking t eat healthily n their next vacatin shuld cnsider the beaver state — Oregn. Oregn has gained a hearty reputatin fr its rganic fd. It serves up fresh fruits and vegetables. Of all the prduce, the pear shuld be at the tp f yur list. It’s the state’s fficial and best-selling tree fruit. It prduces nearly 800 millin pears yearly. Oregn’s fd isn’t just varied but als perfect fr eating n the g. Yu can enjy a plentiful meal while explring the state’s natural wnders. In next editin, we’ll talk abut the yellw hammer state — Alabama, and the ptat state — Idah.