1. 句型公式: 動名詞(短語)作主語
當動名詞(短語)作主語時，通常表示抽象的、習慣性的或經(jīng)常性的動作，多表示說話者對所表述的動作有過經(jīng)驗或多次做過。動名詞(短語)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。
Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
損失兩員大將是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平?jīng)]有失去信心。
【例句】Reading every day is a gd habit fr children. 每天閱讀對孩子來說是個好習慣。
【句型仿寫】
此處禁止(frbid)吸煙。__________________________________________________________.
爬山是有趣的。__________________________________________________________.
集郵是他的愛好之一。__________________________________________________________.
早起是一個好習慣。__________________________________________________________.
【衍生句子】
為打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。(覆水難收) _______________________ ver spilt milk.
2. 句型公式: that 引導賓語從句
She had faced difficulties befre, and she knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team.她曾面臨種種困難，她知道如果這些年輕的球員能團結(jié)起來，她們就能取得勝利。
【句型仿寫】
我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。________________________________________________________________.
他對我們說他感到不舒服。________________________________________________________________.
3. 句型公式: “make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)
Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
喬丹的球技固然令人印象深刻，但他表現(xiàn)出來的精神力量更讓他與眾不同。
make sb d sth的被動形式為sb be made t d sth
I was made t g there alne. 我被要求一個人去那兒。
【句型仿寫】
我們必須使河水保持干凈。_______________________________________________________________________.
我們的老師使我們感到更自信。___________________________________________________________________.
做運動可以使我們健康。_________________________________________________________________________.
學生們被要求待在教室里。_______________________________________________________________________.
單元語法點 · Make small cnversatins (The Tag Questin)
Read the cnversatins belw and underline the tag questins and their answers. What functins d the tag questins have?
1 Amy: It's nt a real sprt, is it?
Shen Qi: Yes, it is
2 Adam: That sunds interesting, desn't it?
Julie: Sure, it des.
3Lin Ta: Hi! It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
Han Jing: Yes, it is. I'm ging t play sccer. Can yu cme alng and jin us?
Lin Ta: Srry, I can't. I've gt t meet my adviser. By the way ur schl sccer team
wn at last. didn't they?
Han Jing: N, they didn't. It's t bad
Cmplete the cnversatins with apprpriate tag questins r crrect answers. Then act them ut.
1 A: It's nt ging t rain, is it?
B: _________________.It's a gd day fr sprts.
A: Then we can play ftball, _________________?
B: _________________. We dn't have a ball.
2 A:It's Sprts Day next Thursday, _________________?
B:Yu’re right, it is. Let's ask Xia Lei if she wants t jin a team.
A: She likes sccer, _________________?
B: _________________.But she lves vlleyball, She culd be in the vlleyball team.
3 A: It's time fr badmintn class. Where is the cach? He's late, _________________?
B: It's been 10 minutes already. He isn't cming, _________________?
A: Cl! We can have a gd time. That's great!
B: Shh!
A: Oh n, he's right behind me, _________________?
C: Yes, I am!
綜合練習
一、單項選擇
Zhang Qing has t stay at hme t lk after her brther, ________?
A. hasn’t sheB. hasn’t Zhang QingC. desn’t sheD. desn’t Zhang Qing
By the way, ur schl sccer team wn at last, ________?
A. were theyB. didn't theyC. did theyD. weren't they
Let's take a walk after supper this evening, ________?
A. will yuB. d yuC. shall weD. can’t we
I dn’t believe yu are right, ________?
A. are yuB. d yuC. wn’t yuD. will yu
There wn’t be mre pllutin in ten years, ________?
A. is itB. will itC. will thereD. des it
二、語法填空
It’s never easy fr 1 Asian athlete t shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28, 2 (knw) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter (短跑運動員) t win a 3 (glbe) medal in an individual event. 4 March 3, he tk the silver in the men’s 60m final at the Wrld Indr Champinships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his persnal best f 6.42 secnds, breaking the Asian recrd f 6.43, which he als 5 (set) last mnth in Germany.
The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestne was in 2004, 6 Liu Xiang wn a gld medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably (不可避免地), Su is cmpared t Liu. “Liu Xiang 7 (be) my idl and als my friend,” Su tld Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter f fact, Su had expected 8 (win) a brnze during the final. “There is n difference between silver 9 brnze. Even a brnze culd prve that Chinese sprinters have made breakthrughs in many majr wrld 10 (cmpete).” he said.
On August 5, 2021 in Tky, Japan, Quan Hngchan perfmed tw dives that received perfect scres by all seven judges n 11 way t winning the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meterplat-frm final.
Quan frm a small village in Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, 12 finally wn the 10-meter platfrm title in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving, became the secnd-yungest Chinese gld 13 (medal) in the event at the Olympics after Fu Mingxia tk hme the tp prize in 1992 at just 13 years ld. Quan, wh scred a ttal f 466.20, als 14 (break) the previus recrd in the event. Tw f Quan’s five dives in the five-rund 15 (cmpete) earned 10s acrss the bard, and anther ne f her dives received six 10s and ne 9.5. But since the rules f diving called fr the tw 16 (high) and tw lwest scres t be abandned t arrive at the final scre, it was 17 (effective) a third perfect dive.
Quan entered the sprt in 2014, later 18 (jin) a club in China’s Guangdng Prvince. The reasn why Quan chse t becme 19 athlete was heartbreaking---she wanted t win prizes as early as pssible 20 (help) her seriusly ill mther.

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