2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門外國語學(xué)校石獅分校高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the wman cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nice t meet yu. I’m Grace.
M: Hell, Grace. Yu sund Canadian. Are yu frm Canada?
W: N, I cme frm Australia. Other peple think I’m an American.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What gift did the man send t Alice last year?
A. A pair f earrings.B. A cellphne.C. A bag.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The Christmas is arund the crner. What kind f gift will yu buy fr Alice?
M: I sent her a cellphne n her birthday this year, and a bag last year. I really dn’t knw what fr the Christmas?
W: Well, maybe a pair f earrings is a gd chice.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the wman d after wrk?
A. Have a rast beef dinner.
B. G t the Jungle Café.
C. Pack up fr the trip hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t the Jungle Café after wrk?
W; N, I have t pack fr my trip t Vancuver.
M; Ah, yes, Yu’re ging hme t see yur family?
W; Yes. I can’t wait, My mm’s fd is the best! On Christmas Day, we’ll have a big rast beef dinner.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $220.B. $90.C. $180.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: $220? That’s t expensive fr a small bag.
M: What abut the blue ne? It’s $180. And the red ne is even cheaper, nly half f the blue ne.
W: All right. I will get the red ne, please.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where can we find the wman this afternn?
A. At the hspital.B. In a shp.C. In her ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t feel quite myself tday. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all ver.
M: Yu ught t take care f yurself. Just g t the dctr and take an examinatin.
W: Yes, I will. But this afternn I will have t finish all my paperwrk in the ffice first.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman want t change her apartment?
A. It’s far away frm her cmpany.
B. The apartment has n furniture.
C. She has n enugh mney.
7. What necessities des the wman require?
A. Furniture and Wi-Fi.
B. Refrigeratr and Wi-Fi.
C. Televisin and furniture.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Duncan, I’ve decided t change a place.
M: Oh, why? I thught yu liked the apartment. Are the neighbrs t nisy?
W: N. The neighbrs are nice. But it is t far away frm my ffice; the subway is t crwded every mrning; I’m almst squeezed t death.
M: OK. Hw much d yu want t spend n rent?
W: Between 500 and 600 a mnth, but must be near my cmpany.
M: Anything else? D yu need a furnished apartment?
W: Nt necessary, but a televisin, a refrigeratr and Wi-Fi must be prvided.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What’s the wman’s favrite sprt t watch?
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Ftball.
9. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He likes watching and playing sprts.
B. He takes sprts nearly every day.
C. He desn’t like playing sprts.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What sprts d yu like t watch?
W: I like playing sprts nearly every day. My favrite sprt t watch is basketball because I’m a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but nly if there’s’ cheap beer. What abut yu? D yu like watching sprts?
M:I lve t watch sprts. I’m t lazy t play any f them, but I really lve t watch.
W:Yu have a favrite?
M:Yes, I really, really lve t watch ftball as well, smething abut ht guys chasing after a ftball. It’s very exciting t watch.
W: That’s what they d.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A. An Italian restaurant.
B. A Greek restaurant.
C. A Turkish restaurant.
11. What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A. Vegetables and live il.
B. Vegetables and cheese.
C. Meat and cheese.
12. What des the wman like fr dessert?
A. Sweets.B. Cakes.C. Cheese.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Michael’s 25th birthday next week. I’d like t invite him t a restaurant he hasn’t been t yet. Culd yu recmmend anywhere?
M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live.
W: Italian? I dn’t think I’ve ever tried Italian fd.
M: Well, it’s really gd. It’s a bit like Greek fd — lts f vegetables, live il, very gd cheese. There is als a fantastic salad, which is made f fresh vegetables with a very special kind f cheese.
W: That sunds lvely, but Michael likes meat as well.
M: Oh, they d serve meat t, very gd rast meat and fish and fr dessert they’ve gt cakes that are a bit like Turkish nes.
W: I like Turkish nes!
M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting n weight already.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Jining a prtest.B. Interviewing the man.C. Giving a speech.
14. Why is the wman in frnt f the factry?
A. She is lking fr her husband.
B. Her salary hasn’t been paid by the bss.
C. The factry is plluting the envirnment.
15. Wh has been cughing all night?
A. The wman’s husband.
B. Peple in the cmmunity.
C. The wrkers in the factry.
16. What did the wman advise the man t d?
A. T shut with her.
B. T g t the gvernment.
C. T cver the event.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Stp pisning us! Stp pisning us!
M: Hey! Julia! Why are yu shuting in frnt f this factry?
W: Rbert! It’s yu! This factry is plluting ur air and water. They’re respnsible fr dangerus chemicals and waste.
M: But yur husband wrks here. Aren’t yu cncerned yu’ll cause truble fr him and the ther wrkers?
W: What’s mre imprtant is their health. The air quality in and ut f this factry is at wrst levels. My husband has been cughing all night.
M: That’s terrible. Maybe I shuld help yu t d smething.
W: As a reprter, yu can cver the event n behalf f yur newspaper.
M: Okay, but maybe that is taking things a little t far.
W: N way! Did yu knw that wrkers and peple in the cmmunity have gt lung cancers? This afternn we will g t the gvernment gate.
M: I didn’t knw that. Mre details?
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What is the weather like in five days?
A. Cld.B. Cludy.C. Windy.
18. What is necessary fr drivers?
A. Snw tents.B. Salt.C. All-seasns tire.
19. When can peple have n difficulty getting t wrk?
A. On Mnday mrning.
B. Late Saturday mrning.
C. Early Friday evening.
20. Where else can peple get detailed infrmatin?
A. In the newspaper.B. Online.C. On TV.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 W: This is Kim Steven with yur lcal weather reprt. The five-day weather frecast has just cme in with the weekend traveler alarm psted fr the Fx Bay area. Rain is expected starting early Friday evening, and rads are expected t freeze befre nightfall. Radways will remain icy until late Saturday mrning, while salt trucks and snwplws will be ut in full frce thrughut Saturday. Drivers are advised t watch ut fr ice patches, especially n bridges, verpasses and elevated highways. Plice want t remind drivers that all vehicles shuld be equipped with snw tires r all-seasns tire by this time f year. There is sme gd news in the five-day frecast: the natinal weather service is cnfident that peple will have n prblem getting t wrk n Mnday mrning. Because temperatures shuld rise cnsiderably n Sunday afternn. In fact, frecasters are calling fr recrd highs fr this time f year all next week. Fr mre detailed hur-t-hur infrmatin, call the weather service at WEA 555 8437. Yu can als get detailed weather infrmatin n the Internet. Drive safely and thanks fr listening.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Fr many travelers these days, finding a way t make travel mre meaningful has becme a tp pririty. They are increasingly pursuing jurneys that include time t vlunteer, wrk n a cnservatin prject, prtect endangered animals r t d ther activities that allw fr giving back while explring a new part f the wrld. Here are sme pprtunities that cmbine travel with ding gd deeds.
The Azres
The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water. It allws participants t jin a research team in the Azres that is studying the animals t supprt future cnservatin f the species. Advanced diving experience is required.
Red Sea, Egypt
Cmbining an pprtunity fr wrld-class diving with being part f an imprtant research effrt cnducted by Hurghada Envirnmental Prtectin and Cnservatin Assciatin, the seven-night trip includes learning hw t gather water data with state-f-the-art scientific equipment and cnducting nbard and underwater experiments.
Australia
Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning f barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, mnitring animals’ mvements, and intensive care f ill, ld and baby animals. The experience includes free accmmdatins with Wi Fi and a swimming pl.
Rmania
Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇護(hù)所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused. Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs. The sanctuary is hme t 84 bears, with 20 mre due t be rescued.
21. What d the last tw trips have in cmmn?
A. Bth include cnducting experiments.
B. Bth prvide free accmmdatins.
C. Bth require advanced diving experience.
D. Bth invlve prtecting animals frm abuse.
22. Which place best suits a girl wh likes sea creatures?
A. The Azres.B. Red Sea.
C. Australia.D. Rmania.
23. What d vlunteers need t d in the sanctuary in Rmania?
A. They cnduct experiments.B. They gather water data.
C. They mnitr animal well-being.D. They need t clean barns and cages.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾種既能探索世界又能保護(hù)瀕危動物的旅游。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Australia部分的“Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger.(探索昆士蘭州，澳大利亞，同時也支持一個注冊的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，從虐待，忽視，和他們處于危險的情況下，拯救農(nóng)場動物。)”和Rmania部分的“Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇護(hù)所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused.(在羅馬尼亞最大的熊保護(hù)區(qū)和熊一起工作，這里是被虐待熊的天堂。)”可知，最后兩種旅游的共同之處是兩者都涉及保護(hù)動物免受虐待。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The Azres部分的“The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water.(這些旅行提供了與著名科學(xué)家一起精心挑選項(xiàng)目的機(jī)會，同時也享受與世界上最迷人的海洋生物在水中相遇的機(jī)會。)”可知，最適合喜歡海洋生物的女孩的是The Azres，故選A。
23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rmania部分的“Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs.(該保護(hù)區(qū)位于Carpathian山脈，需要志愿者幫助準(zhǔn)備食物，監(jiān)測動物健康，并帶領(lǐng)保護(hù)之旅。)”可知，志愿者在羅馬尼亞的避難所需要監(jiān)測動物的健康狀況。故選C。
B
Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was a yung astrnmer. She had an incredible request that my team revise ur sftware t d smething beynd ur design, and risk breaking it. All t carry ut a seemingly impssible experiment — t prve that a massive black hle existed in ur Milky Way. My initial “n way” gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but unshakable determinatin. It was my first encunter with Andrea Ghez, ne f the winners f Nbel Prize in Physics 2020.
Fr 25 years Andrea has been searching fr evidence f a black hle at the heart f ur galaxy. But the wrk has been defined by technlgy. Scientific equipment was never designed t meet Andrea's need — analyzing the image data at superspeed. But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and time-cnsuming, but Andrea persisted. Out f that effrt came the first evidence f stars rbiting a black hle.
Andrea is fnd f wing her success t the interactin between astrnmers and engineers respnding t the challenge. Science questins generate new technlgy and new technlgy generates new science. Andrea has always pineered in this virtuus cycle (良性循環(huán)). She created UCLA Galactic Centre t prmte research and technical develpments.
Tday, Andrea received the highest scientific recgnitin. But as she wuld be the very first t knwledge, this success represents the cmbined effrts f s many. Frm the theretical predictin Albert Einstein, thrugh the amazing telescpes and bservatry lcatins, t the technical wrkers it is the prduct f thusands.
But in my eyes, it was just ne persn that had the persistence and fcus t make the idea happen that persn is my friend and lngtime clleague the ne wh refused t take "n" fr an answer Andrea Ghez.
24. Why did Andrea Ghez pay the first visit t the authr?
A. T appreciate a sftware design.B. T demand a sftware revisin.
C. T cnduct an astrnmy research.D. T prmte a high-tech prduct.
25. What has Andrea Ghez been persisting in?
A. Carrying ut uter space experiment.B. Develping superspeed equipment.
C. Lking fr evidence f a black hle.D. Searching fr new stars in the galaxy.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Andrea Ghezi?
A. Pineering and appreciative.B. Artistic and reserved.
C. Determined and disciplined.D. Innvative and cntrlling.
27. What des the authr think f Andrea Ghez?
A. AverageB. Fashinable.
C. Trublesme.D. Admirable.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述獲得2020年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的Andrea Ghez在研究道路上孜孜不倦和堅(jiān)持不懈的精神。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was a yung astrnmer. She had an incredible request that my team revise ur sftware t d smething beynd ur design, and risk breaking it. ”（25年前，站在我辦公室的是一位年輕的天文學(xué)家。她提出了一個令人難以置信的要求，要求我的團(tuán)隊(duì)修改我們的軟件，以完成我們設(shè)計(jì)之外的事情，并冒著破壞它的風(fēng)險。）可知，第一次Andrea Ghez拜訪作者是要求作者修改軟件。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Fr 25 years Andrea has been searching fr evidence f a black hle at the heart f ur galaxy. ”（Andrea Ghez在25年來一直在尋找銀河系中心存在黑洞的證據(jù)。）可知，Andrea Ghez堅(jiān)信銀河系有黑洞并在找證據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“My initial "n way" gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but unshakable determinatin.”（面對她歡快但不可動搖的決心，我最初的“不可能”漸漸讓步了。）；第二段“ But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. ”（但她并沒有屈服，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)只是做出了改變。）可知她是一個有決心，意志堅(jiān)定的人。且由文章第二段“Scientific equipment was never designed t meet Andrea's need—analyzing the image data at superspeed. But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and time-cnsuming, but Andrea persisted.”（科學(xué)設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)從來沒有滿足安德里亞以超高速分析圖像數(shù)據(jù)的需要。但她并沒有屈服，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)只是做出了改變。成功了！這是非常困難和耗時的，但Andrea堅(jiān)持下去。）可知，她升級科學(xué)設(shè)備來證明她的理論，是嚴(yán)格遵守科研紀(jì)律的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“But in my eyes, it was just ne persn that had the persistence and fcus t make the idea happen that persn is my friend and lngtime clleague the ne wh refused t take "n" fr an answer Andrea Ghez.”（但在我看來，只有一個人有毅力和專注力讓這個想法成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這個人就是我的朋友和老同事，就是那個拒絕接受“不”回答的人Andrea Ghez。）可知，作者把Andrea Ghez當(dāng)做朋友，言語中透露出對她的敬佩之情。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Will the next generatin d better than the ne that came befre? T yung peple in wealthier natins, that dream f upward mbility seems mre like a stry abut the past than mdern-day reality, accrding t a large new survey taken in 21 cuntries. In prer cuntries, thugh, there is still hpe that yung peple’s lives will be better than thse f their parents, and that the wrld is becming a better place.
“In a lt f the develping wrld, there is a bit mre ptimism that with each generatin ur living standards are imprving,” said Laurence Chandy, directr f the ffice f glbal insight and plicy at UNICEF, which cnducted the survey with Gallup. “But there’s a recgnitin in the West that that’s stpped happening.” In the United States,56 percent f yung peple and 64 percent f lder peple said that children tday wuld be wrse ff, ecnmically, than their parents.
The survey was f 21,000 peple in tw age grups — 15 t 24, and 40 and up — and included natinally representative samples frm all regins f the wrld. The yunger grup said that children tday were better ff in basic ways, like educatin, health care and physical safety.
And the best part f being a yung persn tday? Technlgy, accrding t respndents in fllw up interviews.
But yung peple als have significant cncerns. In the survey, abut nine in ten said they smetimes r ften have anxiety. Six in ten said children tday have mre pressure frm adults t succeed than their parents did.
In the six richest cuntries in the survey, abut ne-third f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld be ecnmically better ff than their parents. They were particularly pessimistic (悲觀的) in Japan, France, Britain and Spain.
In lw-incme cuntries, thugh, abut tw-thirds f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld d better financially than their parents, especially in Africa and Suth Asia. They were als mre likely than thse in high-r middle-incme cuntries t say the wrld was becming a better place with each generatin
28. Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By listing figure y giving examplesB. By giving examples
C. By fllwing the time rderD. By making a cmparisn
29. What’s the best part f being a yung persn tday?
A. EducatinB. Health careC. TechnlgyD. Physical safety
30 What percentage f yung peple have anxiety in the survey?
A. 90%B. 60%C. 56%D. 64%
31. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hw t make the wrld a better place?
B. Where are yung peple mst ptimistic?
C. What are the cncerns f yung peple abut ecnmy?
D. Will children be much healthier than their parents?
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。世界上哪里年輕人對未來最樂觀?調(diào)查顯示：在低收入國家，年輕人樂觀的看法多一些。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“T yung peple in wealthier natins”（對于富有的國家的人而言）和“In prer cuntries”（在貧窮的國家）可知，作者是運(yùn)用對比的手法闡述第一段的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“And the best part f being a yung persn tday?Technlgy，accrding t respndents in fllw-up interviews”（在接下來的采訪中，受訪者認(rèn)為，當(dāng)今年輕人最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是科技。）可知，科技對當(dāng)今的青少年而言是最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In the survey, abut nine in ten said they smetimes r ften have anxiety”（在調(diào)查中，大約十分之九的人說他們有時或經(jīng)常感到焦慮。）可知，90%的人經(jīng)常感到焦慮。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“T yung peple in wealthier natins, that dream f upward mbility seems mre like a stry abut the past than mdern-day reality, accrding t a large new survey taken in 21 cuntries. In prer cuntries, thugh, there is still hpe that yung peple’s lives will be better than thse f their parents, and that the wrld is becming a better place.”（一項(xiàng)在21個國家進(jìn)行的大型新調(diào)查顯示，對富裕國家的年輕人來說，向上流動的夢想更像是一個過去的故事，而不是現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)實(shí)。然而，在較貧窮的國家，年輕人的生活仍有希望比他們的父母更好，世界正變得更美好）和最后兩段“In the six richest cuntries in the survey, abut ne-third f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld be ecnmically better ff than their parents.”（在調(diào)查中最富有的六個國家中，約三分之一的年輕人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子會比他們的父母在經(jīng)濟(jì)上更富有）和“In lw-incme cuntries, thugh, abut tw-thirds f yung peple said they thught tday’s children wuld d better financially than their parents, especially in Africa and Suth Asia.”（然而，在低收入國家，大約三分之二的年輕人表示，他們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子會比他們的父母在經(jīng)濟(jì)上做得更好，尤其是在非洲和南亞）可推知，文章主要探討了了“哪里的年輕人最樂觀”這一話題。選項(xiàng)B是最佳標(biāo)題，故選B。
D
Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin, technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detx” describes getting rid f TV, phnes, cmputers and ther frms f technlgy that cntrl ur lives fr a perid f time. Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends. Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times. Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places where they can unplug frm their digital rutine.
Why might yu want t take a digital detx? Perhaps yu find that yu are spending lnger than yu intend n certain apps r that they distract yu frm mre imprtant things. Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying. Cnstant negative news can als give rise t a lt f stress.
Technlgy can als have physical effects. Many peple experience back r neck pain as a result f bending ver screens. The blue light cming frm mst screens can als affect peple’s sleep by preventing prductin f melatnin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.
32. Why des the authr say “technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A. T cnfirm a cncept.
B. T present a prblem.
C. T explain a rule.
D. T make a predictin.
33. What des the underlined wrd “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Recver.B. Benefit.C. preventingD. Suffer.
34. Which culd be the reasn fr ne t start “digital detx”?
A. Apps selectin difficulty.
B. Fear f missing imprtant things.
C. Expsure t false news.
D. Pressure frm scial cmparisn.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T recmmend healthy lifestyles.
B. T call fr reducing the use f digital devices.
C. T give instructins n starting digital detx.
D. T present different attitudes t digital prducts.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“數(shù)字排毒”這個概念，以及數(shù)字產(chǎn)品給我們帶來的影響。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin, technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing. (大多數(shù)人生活在屏幕的環(huán)繞中，這些屏幕為我們提供了便利、連接和海量信息。但由于很容易感到被每個通知壓力所迫，科技可能會感覺更像是一種負(fù)擔(dān)而不是一種祝福)”以及后文的“Thus, the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.( 因此，“數(shù)字排毒”的概念正變得越來越受歡迎)”可知，雖然電子設(shè)備給我們的生活提供了便利以及海量的信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有時卻給人類增加了負(fù)擔(dān)而不是樂趣，由此后文提出解決問題的方式“數(shù)字排毒”。故作者提到“technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing”的目的是為了提出當(dāng)前人類所面臨的問題。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子“Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends. Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times.(一些專家主張?jiān)?0年內(nèi)完全避免不必要的屏幕時間。還有人建議使用一款可以限制人們在某些網(wǎng)站上花費(fèi)的時間的應(yīng)用程序。第三種選擇是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在預(yù)定的時間關(guān)掉手機(jī))”可知，此處通過列舉了“數(shù)字排毒”的不同做法，劃線詞所在的句子應(yīng)該與其并列。故劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places(有些人甚至花高價去一些地方度假)”可知，還有些人選擇去一些地方度假這樣可以遠(yuǎn)離數(shù)字生活。故劃線詞與C選項(xiàng)preventing為同義詞，意為“阻止，避免”。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying.(也許社交媒體令人沮喪是因?yàn)槟惆炎约汉蛣e人比較，或者你害怕錯過別人喜歡的東西)”可知，進(jìn)行“數(shù)字排毒”的原因之一是，在社交媒體中你總是拿自己和別人進(jìn)行比較或者害怕錯過別人喜歡的東西。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.(放棄所有屏幕可能不太現(xiàn)實(shí)，但戰(zhàn)略性地遠(yuǎn)離科技可能對你的身體、思想、情感和人際關(guān)系都有好處。現(xiàn)在是時候選擇一個時間關(guān)掉你的設(shè)備，專注于真正重要的事情)”可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是時候選擇一個時間關(guān)掉你的設(shè)備，專注于真正重要的事情了，由此推測本文的目的是呼吁讀者減少使用數(shù)碼設(shè)備。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We’ve all heard the expressin, “Mney desn’t buy happiness.” Since happiness is a side effect f laughter, shift yur fcus frm the secret f happiness t experiences that bring yu laughter. Instead f asking yurself “Hw can I be happy?”, ask “What makes me laugh?” This apprach creates space fr mre actinable practices. ____36____
?Lk at the situatin thrugh a child’s eyes.
When times get stressful, take a mment t think abut hw yu saw things as a kid. The mre we can experience that childlike wnder and enthusiasm, the less we sweat even the big stuff.
?Add laughter t yur mrnings.
____37____ Therefre, laughter shuld be right up there with brushing yur teeth n yur pririty list. If yu’re shrt n time, kill tw birds and brush yur teeth t a funny YuTube clip (短視頻)!
?Learn t laugh at yurself.
Relieving yurself f pressure is the jy f learning t laugh at yurself. It als allws yu t shw mre f yur true self. ____38____ And set an intentin t find humr in hardship. Merely laughing will fight ff depressin and fill yu with light.
? ____39____
There is n better way t practice laughing at yurself than ging utside yur cmfrt zne. Frm learning German t taking up rllerblading and Zumba, plenty f new activities will fuel yur laughter. With s many ways t laugh mre, why wait fr yur bit f happiness? ____40____ A bit f laughter can be the best medicine!
A. Hang ut with friends.
B. Take up smething new.
C. Permit yurself t be silly.
D. Mrning rutines set the tne fr the entire day.
E. Read n fur ways t get yur daily amunt f laughter.
F. Mney desn’t buy happiness but it can help us find happiness.
G. Instead, try any f the ideas abve, and start feeling better nw.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給讀者介紹一些讓讀者每天保持開心笑的方法。
【36題詳解】
上文“Instead f asking yurself “Hw can I be happy?”, ask “What makes me laugh?” This apprach creates space fr mre actinable practices.”（與其問自己“我怎樣才能快樂？”，問“什么讓我笑？”這種方法為更多可操作實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造了空間。）可知，文章主要在講怎樣才能讓我們快樂和笑，而后文又分四個小點(diǎn)來給讀者提供一些怎樣開心笑的方法。E選項(xiàng)“Read n fur ways t get yur daily amunt f laughter.（閱讀四種讓你每天大笑的方法。）”有啟下作用，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
由上文小標(biāo)題“Add laughter t yur mrnings.”（給你的早晨增添歡笑。）以及后文“Therefre, laughter shuld be right up there with brushing yur teeth n yur pririty list.”（因此，笑應(yīng)該和刷牙一起出現(xiàn)在你的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)清單上。）可知，本段主要講笑應(yīng)該從早上就開始，和刷牙一樣成為每天都做的事情。所以D項(xiàng)“Mrning rutines set the tne fr the entire day.”（早上的例行活動為一整天定下基調(diào)。）和后文對應(yīng)，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
由上文小標(biāo)題“Learn t laugh at yurself.”（學(xué)會自嘲）以及上文“Relieving yurself f pressure is the jy f learning t laugh at yurself.”（減輕壓力是學(xué)會自嘲樂趣。）可知，本段主要是在講要學(xué)會自我取笑來減壓，換句話說，即允許自己犯錯做傻事。C項(xiàng)“Permit yurself t be silly.”（允許你自己做傻事。）和上文laugh at yurself以及后文“And set an intentin t find humr in hardship.”（在困難中特意尋找幽默。）切合，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
由后文“Frm learning German t taking up rllerblading and Zumba, plenty f new activities will fuel yur laughter.”（從學(xué)習(xí)德語到玩輪滑和尊巴舞蹈，大量的新活動會讓你開懷大笑。）可知，這段主要是在講參加新活動也會讓你開懷大笑。所以B項(xiàng)“Take up smething new.”（接受新事物。）和下文 new activities（新活動）對應(yīng)，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
由上文的“With s many ways t laugh mre, why wait fr yur bit f happiness? ”（有這么多方法可以讓你笑得更多，為什么還要等待你的幸福呢？）可知，文章這里在總結(jié)，G項(xiàng)“Instead, try any f the ideas abve, and start feeling better nw.”（相反，嘗試以上任何一種方法，現(xiàn)在就開始感覺更好。）中any f the ideas abve有總結(jié)作用，和上文many ways對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A lt f peple fear getting ld, because ageing is ften cnnected with lneliness. But Terry, 75, in Green Bay, knws ____41____ what t d t keep sadness frm seeping (浸入) int his ____42____.
Terry, an animal lver whse heart has a very ____43____ spt fr cats, frequently visits the animal shelter in Green Bay t hld the ____44____ cats clse and take a shrt sleep with them!
The charming ____45____ f the ld man taking a shrt sleep while surrunded with cats ____46____ the wrkers. It was such a ____47____ picture that the wrkers always fund themselves taking ____48____ f Terry and all the cats and psted them n the Facebk page.
____49____, ne pht with the cat, Lis, appealed t the fllwers f the page and ______50______ ver 47,000 likes and abut 25,000 shares! In fact, in less than a day, Lis was ______51______ by a new family!
Terry has becme ppular n the Internet. But mre than the ______52______, the ld man is very happy t knw that his lve fr cats is bringing a lt f help t the animal shelter by ______53______ a lt f peple t dnate t the shelter.
Terry is happy, the ______54______ behind which is nt difficult t understand. His stry just ges t shw hw a small deed can make a big ______55______.
41. A. exactlyB. immediatelyC. apprpriatelyD. slightly
42. A. breastB. headC. eyesD. heart
43. A. htB. sftC. blackD. blind
44. A. blessedB. huntedC. rescuedD. preferred
45. A. signalB. sceneC. siteD. sign
46. A. mvedB. pushedC. shckedD. bthered
47. A. awkwardB. ddC. warmD. distinct
48. A. advantageB. careC. phtsD. ntes
49. A. ActuallyB. SurprisinglyC. UnluckilyD. Deliberately
50. A. attemptedB. predictedC. encunteredD. gained
51. A. adptedB. evaluatedC. exchangedD. deserted
52. A. fameB. visinC. preferenceD. welcme
53. A. permittingB. frcingC. inspiringD. telling
54. A. fcusB. secretC. aimD. effrt
55. A. effectB. decisinC. impressinD. difference
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了75歲的Terry因?yàn)橄矚g動物，總是去動物收容所，抱著那里的貓睡上一覺，這一景象感動了收容所里的員工，他們拍下了老人和貓的照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，吸引了很多人的注意。Terry在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。但除了名氣之外，這位老人很高興知道，他對貓的愛正激勵著很多人向動物收容所捐款，給收容所帶來了很多幫助。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，住在綠灣的75歲的Terry，完全知道該怎么做才能不讓悲傷滲入他的內(nèi)心。A. exactly恰好地，正是；B. immediately立即；C. apprpriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；D. slightly輕微地。根據(jù)句意分析，Terry恰好，完全知道怎么不讓悲傷滲入他的內(nèi)心。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，住在綠灣的75歲的特里，完全知道該怎么做才能不讓悲傷滲入他的內(nèi)心。A. breast胸部；B. head頭；C. eyes眼睛；D. heart心。根據(jù)句意可知，悲傷是滲入內(nèi)心，故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Terry是一名動物愛好者，他內(nèi)心有一處柔軟的地方為貓貓們留著，經(jīng)常去格林灣的動物收容所，把獲救的貓緊緊抱在懷里，和它們睡上一小覺！A. ht熱的；B. sft柔軟的；C. black黑色的；D. blind盲目的。短語have a sft spt fr常表示“喜歡……”。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Terry是一名動物愛好者，他內(nèi)心有一處柔軟的地方為貓貓們留著，經(jīng)常去格林灣的動物收容所，把獲救的貓緊緊抱在懷里，和它們睡上一小覺！A. blessed 有福的；幸福的B. hunted被追捕的；C. rescued獲救的；D. preferred優(yōu)先的。根據(jù)上文“the animal shelter in Green Bay”可知，動物收容所里都是獲救的貓，故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老人在一群貓的簇?fù)硐滤艘粫海@迷人的景象感動了工人們。A. signal信號；B. scene 情景；場面；site 地點(diǎn)；場所；D. sign 標(biāo)志；跡象。根據(jù)后文的“It was such a__7__ picture”可知，給這一場景拍照，故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老人在一群貓的簇?fù)硐滤艘粫?，這迷人的景象感動了工人們。A. mved移動，感動；B. pushed推動；C. shcked使震動；D. bthered打擾。上文中用charming一詞來形容老人在一群貓的簇?fù)硐滤X的場景，結(jié)合后文工作人員拍了許多老人和貓的照片。由此可知，他們被這一景象所感動。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這幅畫面是如此溫暖，工作人員總是拍下Terry和所有的貓的照片，并把它們發(fā)布在臉書上。A. awkward令人尷尬的；B. dd奇怪的；C. warm溫暖的；D. distinct明顯的；不同的。由分析可知，工作人員拍下的這幅畫面，Terry和貓簇?fù)碓谝黄?，表現(xiàn)人類和動物的和諧畫面，是一副溫暖的畫面，故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這幅畫面是如此溫暖，工作人員總是拍下Terry和所有的貓的照片，并把它們發(fā)布在臉書上。A. advantage優(yōu)勢；B. care關(guān)心；C. phts照片；D. ntes筆記。根據(jù)后文“ne pht with the cat”可知，此處是拍照。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，一張拍下了貓咪Lis的照片吸引了粉絲，獲得了超過4.7萬個贊和約2.5萬次分享！A. Actually實(shí)際上；B. Surprisingly驚人地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Deliberately故意地。根據(jù)語境可知，工作人員只是隨手將照片發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上，所以獲得這么多贊是他們沒有想到的，故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，一張拍下了貓咪Lis的照片吸引了粉絲，獲得了超過4.7萬個贊和約2.5萬次分享！A. attempted企圖；B. predicted預(yù)測；C. encuntered遇到；D. gained獲得。根據(jù)后文“ver 47,000 likes and abut 25,000 shares!”可知，此處指照片得到了4.7萬個贊和約2.5萬次分享。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，不到一天，Lis就被一個新的家庭收養(yǎng)了！A. adpted收養(yǎng)；B. evaluated評估；C. exchanged改變；D. deserted拋棄。根據(jù)后文“by a new family!”及上文提到貓都是收容所里的，可知此處是被新家庭收養(yǎng)了。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但除了名氣之外，這位老人很高興得知，他對貓的愛正激勵著很多人向動物收容所捐款。A. fame名聲；B. visin視力；幻想；C. preference偏愛；D. welcme歡迎。根據(jù)上文“Terry has becme ppular n the Internet”可知，Terry在網(wǎng)上很出名，因此指的是名氣。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但除了名氣之外，這位老人很高興得知，他對貓的愛正激勵著很多人向動物收容所捐款。A. permitting允許；B. frcing迫使；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. telling告訴。根據(jù)后文“a lt f peple t dnate t the shelter”可知，此處指老人對貓的喜愛正激勵著很多人向動物收容所捐款，給收容所帶來了很多幫助。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Terry很高興，這背后的秘密并不難理解。A. fcus 焦點(diǎn)B. secret秘密；奧秘C. aim目的；D. effrt努力。后文“behind which”中which指的是Terry高興這件事，即指Terry開心背后的秘密并不難理解，故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事恰恰說明了一個小小的動作可以帶來很大的不同（產(chǎn)生很大的正面影響）。A. effect效果；影響；B. decisin決定；C. impressin印象；D. difference差異，不同。結(jié)合上文可知，Terry因?yàn)槌鲇趯ω埖南矚g，總是去收容所看望貓，從而鼓舞了更多的人幫助收容所，所以是指他一個小小的舉動，帶來很大的不同。故選D。
第II卷
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a grup f running enthusiasts frm different cuntries gather at a bar in Shanghai befre setting ___56___ n their 5-kilmeter run. But this is n rdinary run. These peple ___57___ (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members f this grup dn’t simply run fr the sake f gd health. They d it fr the sake f the Earth ___58___well.
Called “plgging”, this new fitness activity riginated in Sweden in 2016 and was intrduced t Shanghai in 2018. The term is a cmbinatin f the wrds “jgging” and “plcka upp”, ___59___ means “pick up” in Swedish.
By the summer f 2018, just a few mnths after Trash Running China was funded, ___60___ (it) WeChat grup had grwn t include mre than 400 runners. T make the activity mre fun fr bth ___61___ (newcmer) and regular plggers, Trash Running China als ___62___ (frequent) rganizes lnger weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want mre peple t hld small ‘plgging’ grups and have a ___63___ (respnsible) t rganize trash running activities in their wn neighbrhds,” says Eisenring, wh funded Trash Running China. “ ‘Plgging’ is a way ___64___ (knw) the peple and the city a bit mre,” says Rbbin Trebbe, ne f the ____65____ (late) runners t jin the grup.
【答案】56. ff/ut
57. are armed
58. as 59. which
60. its 61. newcmers
62. frequently
63. respnsibility
64. t knw
65. latest
【解析】
【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了一種新興的健身運(yùn)動——一些跑步愛好者，他們一邊跑步健身、一邊撿拾垃圾，為環(huán)保積極奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。
【56題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：周三晚上7點(diǎn)，一群來自不同國家的跑步愛好者聚集在上海的一家酒吧，然后開始他們的5公里長跑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定短語：set ff/ut“出發(fā)，開始”。故填ff/ut。
【57題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這些人裝備著垃圾袋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定短語：be armed with“裝備有”，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are armed。
【58題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：他們這樣做也是為了地球。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定短語：as well“也”。故填as。
【59題詳解】
考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這個詞是“jgging”和“plcka upp”的組合，“plcka upp”在瑞典語中的意思是“撿起”。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞The term，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：它的微信團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到包括400多名跑步者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了讓這個活動對新手和普通的跑步愛好者來說更有趣，“中國跑垃圾”還經(jīng)常在郊區(qū)組織更長的周末跑步活動。根據(jù)and后的regular plggers可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填newcmers。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：為了讓這個活動對新手和普通的跑步愛好者來說更有趣，“中國跑垃圾”還經(jīng)常在郊區(qū)組織更長的周末跑步活動。此處修飾動詞rganizes，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填frequently。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我們希望更多的人能組織小型的“垃圾處理”小組，并有責(zé)任在自己的社區(qū)組織垃圾處理活動。根據(jù)空前a可知，此處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填respnsibility。
【64題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：“‘Plgging’是一種更多地了解人們和城市的方式，”最新加入該組織的跑步者之一羅賓斯·特雷貝說。way“方式”，其后常接不定式做定語。故填t knw。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：“‘Plgging’是一種更多地了解人們和城市的方式，”最新加入該組織的跑步者之一羅賓斯·特雷貝說。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是形容詞latest“最新的”。故填latest。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
66. 假如你是李華，你的英國好友Tm發(fā)來郵件，詢問你今年即將參加學(xué)生會組織的環(huán)保夏令營的相關(guān)情況，請你根據(jù)以下提示回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.出行時間、目的；2.出行方式；3.你的體會；
注意：詞數(shù)100左右，可增加細(xì)節(jié)。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I am mre than happy t receive yur-email! Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the summer camp, which will be rganized by ur Students’ Unin.
With the purpse f raising ur awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, the camp will ffer us a gd pprtunity t get clse t nature, enjy the beauty and relax urselves. Fully equipped, we will chse cycling, an envirnmentally friendly means f transprt. Meanwhile, nt nly can we have a better view f the beautiful view, but we can als have a better understanding f the significance f prtecting ur envirnment and living a lw carbn life. Then, I am cnvinced that we can live harmniusly n the earth.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。你的英國好友Tm發(fā)來郵件，詢問你今年即將參加學(xué)生會組織的環(huán)保夏令營的相關(guān)情況，要求考生回一封郵件。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
高興的：happy→delighted
組織：be rganized by→be arranged by
提供某物給某人：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
選擇：chse→select
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With the purpse f raising ur awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, the camp will ffer us a gd pprtunity t get clse t nature, enjy the beauty and relax urselves.
原句：With the purpse f raising ur awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, the camp will ffer us a gd pprtunity t get clse t nature s that we can enjy the beauty and relax urselves.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut the summer camp, which will be rganized by ur Students’ Unin.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]Meanwhile, nt nly can we have a better view f the beautiful view, but we can als have a better understanding f the significance f prtecting ur envirnment and living a lw carbn life.(nly開頭的部分倒裝句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
It was time t g hme. “Remember t wrk n yur class speeches fr hmewrk,” Miss Walker said as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having t read alud in class. She was sure everyne wuld get really bred with listening t her. Once, when Jenny was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl. He seemed s clever, and he had a certain srt f shining cnfidence. He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the crner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jenny picked it up and wanted t return it t Lee, but she culdn’t catch up with him. When she arrived hme, Jenny put it n, thinking abut the magic. She was surprised that it fitted s well. She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech. Wrds just flded ut f her. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve wn lts f cmpetitins. But when I’m in a race, I’m nt really thinking abut winning. I’m just lving the feeling f being in the water…” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked acrss the rm. She suddenly seemed t have a certain srt f cnfidence. Turning back t the minr, Jenny saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass. The flashes f silver seemed almst magical. S maybe Lee’s watch really did have smething magical.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Walker ask cd wh was ging t be brave and g first. Nbdy mved, Jenny slwly raised her arm. Befre Miss Walker culd say smething, there was a shut “She’s stlen in y watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段. 每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
Paragraph 1:
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class l listen l Jenny’s speech first.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin, but Jenny didn’t knw hw t answer. Hw culd she explain abut the watch and its magic? N ne wuld understand. N ne culd believe. “But I saw yu wearing it yesterday,” Miss Walker gently reminded Lee. Fr a mment, Lee remained silent and then he aplgized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved, saying she had fund the watch n the way hme and decided t return it after the speech. Everybdy was puzzled and asked why. Jenny was speechless again.
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny’s speech first. Jenny walked slwly t the frnt, and she culdn’t think prperly. All rund her, a sea f faces was watching her. She felts s frightened and the watch didn’t seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walkers encuraging eyes. Jenny tk a deep breath, and started her speech, “I’m ging t talk abut swimming…” Ten minutes later, the whle class std up and applauding Jenny’s wnderful speech. Jenny smiled and tld everyne, “The watch is rdinary, and what is really magical is cnfidence.”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了沃克老師布置了在課堂上朗讀的作業(yè)，珍妮對此感到擔(dān)心。放學(xué)回家的路上，她撿到了優(yōu)秀同學(xué)李的手表。她本想把手表還給同學(xué)，但發(fā)現(xiàn)手表似乎有魔力，給了她自信，讓她能流利地演講。第二天，她戴著手表去了學(xué)校，并在課堂上勇敢地舉手。這時李同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)了她手腕上的手表。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“每個人都目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著珍妮，等著她解釋”可知，第一段可描寫珍妮如何解釋手表的事情。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“沃克小姐笑了笑，讓全班同學(xué)先聽珍妮的演講”可知，第二段可描寫珍妮成功地進(jìn)行了演講，并發(fā)現(xiàn)手表并沒有魔力，真正神奇的是自信。
2.續(xù)寫線索：珍妮無言應(yīng)對——老師解圍——再次陷入尷尬——老師再次解圍——完成演講并獲得感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①盯著：fix ne’s eyes n/fcus ne’s eyes n
②回復(fù)：answer/respnd
③相信、信任：believe/trust
情緒類
①溫柔地，友善的：gently/friendly
②困惑的：puzzled/cnfused
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin, but Jenny didn’t knw hw t answer.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
[高分句型2] Jenny was relieved, saying she had fund the watch n the way hme and decided t return it after the speech.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語和省略連接詞的賓語從句)
[高分句型3] The watch is rdinary, and what is really magical is cnfidence.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語從句)

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