2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市張北縣第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：你所做的可能會(huì)傷害其他人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。
2. ________leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.
A. AnyneB. The persnC. WheverD. Wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：任何人最后一個(gè)出去應(yīng)該要關(guān)燈。A. Anyne任何人；B. The persn這個(gè)人；C. Whever任何人；D. Wh 誰(shuí)。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“任何人”應(yīng)用whever。A、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為Anyne wh 和 The persn wh，whever任何人符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。
3. The reasn why I didn’t g t shanghai was ______ a new jb.
A. because I gtB. because f getting
C. I gtD. that I gt
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我沒(méi)有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作。The reasn why … was that “………原因是……”that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。在本句中為that I gt。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
4. The wner f the cinema needed t make a lt f imprvements and emply mre peple t keep it running，________meant spending tens f thusands f punds.
A. whB. that
C. asD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這家電影院的老板需要做很多改進(jìn)，雇傭更多的人來(lái)維持運(yùn)營(yíng)，這意味著要花費(fèi)數(shù)萬(wàn)英鎊。which此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，which在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
5. Lk ut！Dn’t get t clse t the huse rf is under repair.
A. whseB. which
C. f whichD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)心!不要太靠近那座屋頂正在修理的房子。先行詞the huse在定語(yǔ)從句中作名詞rf的定語(yǔ)。句中the rf f which =whse rf它的屋頂。故選A。
6. If a shp has chairs _____ wmen can park their men, they will spend mre time in the shp.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果商店里有椅子供和婦女來(lái)購(gòu)物的男人們使用，婦女們?cè)谏痰曛袝?huì)呆更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間．”這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為chairs，表示地點(diǎn)，并且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句須用where引導(dǎo)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】判斷一個(gè)從句是不是定語(yǔ)從句，要看一下從句之前是否出現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的單詞短語(yǔ)或句子作為被修飾語(yǔ)使用。如何選用關(guān)系詞，只需看從句。在沒(méi)有關(guān)系詞的情況下，若從句結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，缺少名詞性成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)），則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。若從句為完整的句子，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞where, when和why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中分別作地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)，起副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)的作用。所以由題中先行詞chairs表示地點(diǎn)、從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)可知，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)選用where。
7. A big factry has been set up in this area _____ such gds fr peple all ver the cuntry.
A. t prduceB. prducingC. prducedD. being prduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)建立了大工廠，為全國(guó)各地的人們生產(chǎn)這類(lèi)產(chǎn)品。設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，prduce和邏輯主語(yǔ)factry之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選B。
8. It takes a whle year fr the earth ______ rund the sun nce.
A. travelingB. t travelC. traveledD. travels
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地球繞太陽(yáng)一周需要整整一年的時(shí)間。It takes sb.+時(shí)間+ t d sth.，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。故選B。
9. With the guide ______ the way, we set ff n ft int the dark night.
A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. t lead
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在向?qū)У囊I(lǐng)下，我們起步走進(jìn)了夜幕之中。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)the guide和動(dòng)詞lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。
10. Accrding t the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause f death amng yung adults in this area, ________ wmen.
A. apparentlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. prbably
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查顯示，癌癥是這個(gè)地區(qū)年輕人死亡的主要原因，尤其是女性。A. apparently明顯地、顯然地；B. especially尤其；C. exactly準(zhǔn)確地、精確地；D. prbably有可能地。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，especially符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。
11. Mst peple n this island are fishers, and ________, fishing frms an actual part f their leisure time.
A. accidentallyB. purpsefullyC. bviuslyD. frmally
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：島上的大多數(shù)人都是漁民，顯然，捕魚(yú)是他們休閑時(shí)間的一部分。A. accidentally偶然地；B. purpsefully故意地；C. bviusly顯然地；D. frmally 正式地。根據(jù)上文“Mst peple n this island are fishers”可推知顯然捕魚(yú)是漁民休閑時(shí)間的一部分，故選C。
12. He began t take plitical science nly when he left schl .
A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：只有在他離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，他才開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待政治科學(xué)。A．strictly 嚴(yán)格地；B．truly真實(shí)地；C．carefully仔細(xì)地；D．seriusly嚴(yán)肅地。take sth seriusly意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待…”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
13. Yu dn’t have t be angry with him. He ________ wanted t knw the truth.
A. almstB. mstlyC. merelyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你不必生他的氣。他只是想知道真相。A. almst幾乎；B. mstly主要地；C. merely僅僅，只不過(guò)；D. hardly幾乎不。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“只不過(guò)”應(yīng)為merely符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。
14. There was nthing special abut this film — it was nly ______.
A. particularB. averageC. interestingD. strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這部電影沒(méi)什么特別之處，只是一般。A. particular特殊的；B. average一般的；C. interesting有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示“一般的，普通的”，故選B項(xiàng)。
15. She lks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.
A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看起來(lái)很面熟，但我記不起她的名字了。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. friendly友好的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“but I can’t remember her name.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處表示她看起來(lái)很面熟，故選B。
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)：(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The Mst Beautiful Seas in the Wrld
Cnsidering the mst beautiful seas, it’s wrth paying attentin t the suthern water bdies,althugh, withut dubt,each sea is attractive and charming in its wn way.
The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea
If we cnsider the beauty f the seas, and nt their casts, then the first place shuld be given t the Cral Sea. The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.
The secnd place-Red Sea
The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich. Many crals live nly here, and divers are strictly frbidden t break them.
The third place-Caribbean
This is the warmest extic(異域風(fēng)情的)place where nt nly the sea but als the plants n its cast please the eye. It’s lcated between Nrth and Suth America, and n its shre there are a number f small cuntries. Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.
The furth place -Bali Sea
The Bali Sea is lcated in the Pacific Ocean. This is anther paradise(天堂)fr relaxatin，receiving many turists every seasn. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal cnditins fr relaxing n the islands f Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Madura.
16. Fr which grup f peple is the Cral Sea mst suitable?
A. Visitrs hping fr beautiful and relaxing casts.
B. Swimmers lking fr the best swimming pls.
C. Prfessinal divers with advanced equipment.
D. Yung sailrs hping t find unique cral reefs.
17. Where shuld yu g if yu like varius sea creatures?
A. Cral Sea.B. Red Sea.C. Caribbean.D. Bali Sea.
18. Why d many visitrs cme t the Caribbean?
A. T appreciate different cultures with less cst.
B. T lk fr mre crals and the best places t dive.
C T admire hw vlcanes erupt in a shrt distance.
D. T relax n the islands f Java, Sulawesi and s n.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最美麗的四大海洋：海珊瑚海、紅海、加勒比海、巴厘海。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea部分“The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.”（珊瑚海對(duì)水手來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，同時(shí)也是潛水最美麗的地方之一，而這一切都?xì)w功于海底獨(dú)特的珊瑚礁。）可知配備先進(jìn)設(shè)備的專(zhuān)業(yè)潛水員最適合去珊瑚海。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The secnd place-Red Sea部分“The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich.”（紅海是一個(gè)真正壯麗的地方。它有豐富的魚(yú)類(lèi)種群，生活著大量令人驚嘆的生物，水下世界異常豐富。）可知如果你喜歡各種各樣的海洋生物，你應(yīng)該去紅海。故選B項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The third place-Caribbean部分的“Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.”（許多游客來(lái)到這里，因?yàn)檫@里的休閑很便宜，你可以體驗(yàn)不同的文化傳統(tǒng)。）許多游客來(lái)到加勒比海是為了以更低的成本欣賞不同的文化。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
Brn in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans, Renald Richard spent his childhd filled with music. At the age f 13, he went t see a band perfrm at a church where he fell in lve with trumpet. S he started lessns n it, and later played it in the high schl band. After high schl, he was sent int military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band. After ending up studying music at Xavier University f Luisiana, he played clubs n the famus Burbn Street and als tured with many bands.
In 1954, Richard was apprached by Jeff Brwn, the manager f musician Ray Charles. He invited Richard t jin Ray Charles’ new band. “T be selected by Ray Charles was an hnr t me. Ray Charles was exacting.” said Richard, “He was a perfectinist and was rather demanding abut his music.”
Renald Richard tured all ver the Suth and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat f the car n the way t a cncert, Richard wrte the sng “I Gt a Wman” fr Charles, which became Ray Charles’ first number ne radi hit. In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray Charles’ band. Hwever, he stayed friendly with Ray Charles ver the years. He became the high schl’s band directr in his hmetwn until 1962. Fur years later, he mved again t New Yrk City. Over the years, Richard has written many ther sngs that have been recrded by artists including Je Turner, the Beatles, the Rlling Stnes and Elvis Presley t name a few. Living nw in Suthern Flrida, Richard is still active at the age f 92. As yu can see, Renald Richard’s musical days are by n means near an end.
That is tday’s Celebrity Intrductin. Any cmments? Please write t us in the Cmments Sectin n this page.
19. Hw is the text rganized?
A. In rder f time.B. In rder f frequency.
C. In rder f preference.D. In rder f imprtance.
20 The underlined wrd “exacting” (Paragraph 2) is clsest in meaning t___________.
A. devtedB. carefulC. strictD. enthusiastic
21. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Life Filled with MusicB. Active at an Advanced Age
C. The Influence f a MusicianD. Renald Richard and Ray Charles
22. Where wuld yu be mst likely t find this text?
A. In a textbk.B. In a brchure.C. In a newspaper.D. On a website.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Renald Richard從小喜歡音樂(lè)，音樂(lè)伴隨著他的成長(zhǎng)歷程，后來(lái)加入了名人樂(lè)隊(duì)，收獲許多，創(chuàng)作了許多名作，影響很大。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章涉及不同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如“ in 1925”，“At the age f 13”，“After high schl”，“After ending up studying music at Xavier University f Luisiana”，“In 1954”，“ until 1962”，“at the age f 92”等，可知本文是以時(shí)間線(xiàn)索貫穿整篇文章。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He was a perfectinist and was rather demanding abut his music.”（他是個(gè)完美主義者，對(duì)音樂(lè)要求很高。）可推測(cè)劃線(xiàn)詞所在句子““T be selected by Ray Charles was an hnr t me. Ray Charles was exacting.” said Richard”（理查德說(shuō)：“被雷·查爾斯選中是我的榮幸。雷·查爾斯要求很高?！保?，可知exacting意義為“嚴(yán)格的”，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，文章講述了Renald Richard從小喜歡音樂(lè)，音樂(lè)伴隨著他的成長(zhǎng)歷程，后來(lái)加入了名人樂(lè)隊(duì)，收獲許多，創(chuàng)作了許多名作，影響很大。所以說(shuō)，音樂(lè)對(duì)Renald Richard影響很大，伴隨他一生成長(zhǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“That is tday’s Celebrity Intrductin. Any cmments? Please write t us in the Cmments Sectin n this page.”（這就是今天的名人介紹。有什么意見(jiàn)嗎？請(qǐng)?jiān)诒卷?yè)的評(píng)論部分寫(xiě)信給我們。）可知文章最有可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
The $1 millin Glbal Teacher Prize has been awarded t an American teacher, wh helped t make cllege educatin accessible t lw-incme, immigrant, and refugee (難民) pupils. Keishia Thrpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected frm mre than 8,000 teachers in 121 cuntries.
Ms. Thrpe teaches English t 12th-graders at the Internatinal High Schl Langley Park, where 95% f pupils are frm lw-incme families. She redesigned their curses fr the English department t make it culturally relevant t her pupils wh are mstly frm Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and Suth America. As a cnsequence, her English language learners have shwn a 40 percent increase in their reading.
Ms. Thrpe encuraged her pupils t apply fr cllege, helped them with their applicatins and even btained fully-funded schlarships. Between 2018 and 2019, She helped her senir pupils win mre than $6.7 millin in schlarships t 11 clleges, with which mst f them did nt have t pay fr their educatin.
When it cmes t the prize mney, she decides t given less well-ff pupils an pprtunity f receiving a third level educatin. “Every persn deserves the right t educatin and I want t be the persn wh champins that fr them. I plan t dnate the mney t help students wrldwide access higher educatin,” she said. “Students are the reasn why I’m here, s I intend t use that t prmte them and create a better future fr them.”
Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Glbal Teacher Prize is an annual award t a teacher wh has made an enrmus difference t the prfessin. The winner f this year was annunced at a virtual ceremny in Paris n Nvember 10th, 2021.
23. Hw d Thrpe’s redesigned curses influence her students?
A. Students have spent mre time reading.
B. Students are mre aware f their culture.
C. Mre lw-incme students attend schl.
D. Mre students apply fr cllege educatin.
24. What can be learned abut the Glbal Teacher Prize?
A. It cntributes much t cllege educatin.
B. It favrs lw-incme immigrant teachers.
C. It targets teachers with huge cntributins.
D. It encurages refrms in English teaching.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Thrpe?
A. Selfless and prfessinal.B. Caring and devted.
C. academic and cnsiderate.D. Talented and ambitius.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Gd Teacher Ensures a Bright Future
B. Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students’ Dream
C. Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Mving Stry
D. High Schl Teacher Wins a $1 Millin Prize
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了馬里蘭州的英語(yǔ)教師Keishia Thrpe獲得了全球教師獎(jiǎng)，并且贏得了100萬(wàn)元的獎(jiǎng)金，且介紹了她作出的貢獻(xiàn)和全球教師獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ She redesigned their curses fr the English department t make it culturally relevant t her pupils wh are mstly frm Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and Suth America. As a cnsequence, her English language learners have shwn a 40 percent increase in their reading. (她重新設(shè)計(jì)了英語(yǔ)系的課程，以使其與來(lái)自非洲、中東、加勒比海和南美的學(xué)生具有文化相關(guān)性。因此，她的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的閱讀量增加了40%)”可知，由于她重新設(shè)計(jì)了英語(yǔ)系的課程，因此她的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的閱讀量增加了40%，由此可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該花了更多的時(shí)間閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Glbal Teacher Prize is an annual award t a teacher wh has made an enrmus difference t the prfessin. (全球教師獎(jiǎng)由聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織組織，于2015年首次頒發(fā)，是一項(xiàng)年度獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，表彰一位對(duì)該職業(yè)產(chǎn)生巨大影響的教師)”可知，全球教師獎(jiǎng)是獎(jiǎng)給在教師行業(yè)作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“When it cmes t the prize mney, she decides t given less well-ff pupils an pprtunity f receiving a third level educatin.Every persn deserves the right t educatin and I want t be the persn wh champins that fr them. I plan t dnate the mney t help students wrldwide access higher educatin, she said.(當(dāng)談到獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)，她決定給不太富裕的學(xué)生一個(gè)接受三級(jí)教育的機(jī)會(huì)。她說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該享有受教育的權(quán)利，我想成為為他們鼓吹這一權(quán)利的人。我計(jì)劃捐錢(qián)幫助世界各地的學(xué)生接受高等教育?！?”可知，她將自己的獎(jiǎng)金給了不太富裕的學(xué)生。由此可知，她是一位關(guān)心學(xué)生和樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)的教師。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The $1 millin Glbal Teacher Prize has been awarded t an American teacher, wh helped t make cllege educatin accessible t lw-incme, immigrant, and refugee (難民) pupils. (100萬(wàn)美元的全球教師獎(jiǎng)授予了一位美國(guó)教師，他幫助低收入、移民和難民學(xué)生接受大學(xué)教育) ”可知，本文主要講解的是一位被授予100萬(wàn)美元獎(jiǎng)金的教師的故事。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“High Schl Teacher Wins a $1 Millin Prize(高中教師獲得100萬(wàn)美元獎(jiǎng)金)”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Mickey Muse welcmed visitrs t his new hme in China n June 16, 2016 as Disney pened its first theme park in the cuntry.
The park, lcated in the city f Shanghai, pened with firewrks.
Je Schtt, president and general manager f Shanghai Disney Resrt, said, “I can prmise yu that there is still s much left t be revealed, and I cannt wait t share it all with yu in the mnths and years t cme.”
Tens f thusands streamed int Shanghai Disneyland fr its debut(問(wèn)世), an event that was nearly tw decades in the making. The $ 5.5 billin resrt(度假勝地) cvers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansin.
Cmpany fficials said they tried t reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
“We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bb Iger, Disney’s chairman.
There’s a traditinal Chinese tea huse featuring lcal fd. The Lin King perfrmed in Mandarin fr the first time, features the Mnkey King and characters dressed in Chinese pera garb(服裝)t appeal t an Asian audience.
In the castle, guests nt nly walk thrugh, as they d in ther Disney parks, they can als eat and shp. When it was discvered that Chinese peple didn’t have a favurite Disney princess, the cmpany decided that the castle wuld feature all the princesses. Parks in Califrnia and France are based n the Sleeping Beauty stry.
“The visitrs can learn the princesses ver time, and this gives them an pprtunity t have an intrductin t all f the princess stries,” said executive prducer Ali Rubinstein.
Hwever, China’s Disneyland smetimes are nt clsely related t China. Disney’s nly animated film based n a Chinese stry, Mulan, which tells the tale f a Chinese warrir wman, gt neither its wn ride nr stage shw. The character appears nly as a statue and aflat in the parade.
27. What’s Je Schtt’s attitude t Shanghai Disney Resrt?
A. Disappinted.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Cnfident.
28. What can be learned frm what Bb said in paragraph 6?
A. They build the theme park in China.
B. The theme park belngs t China.
C. The theme park has Chinese elements.
D. The theme park has a lng Chinese histry.
29. Why des China’s Disneyland have all kinds f princesses?
A. Chinese peple have n certain favurite Disney princess.
B. Chinese peple dn’t knw any princess characters in Disney mvies.
C. Chinese peple believe “the mre, the better”.
D. Parks in ther cuntries are based n the Sleeping Beauty stry.
30. What is the purpse f giving the Mulan example?
A. T shw the Chinese character f Disneyland.
B. T shw Mulan is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
C. T shw China’s Disneyland has nt reflected enugh Chinese culture.
D. T shw Disneyland has t few Chinese character films.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)上海的迪士尼樂(lè)園。設(shè)計(jì)者在里面融入了大量的中國(guó)元素。當(dāng)然也提到了一些遺憾的地方，對(duì)中國(guó)元素還是有一些沒(méi)有做到位的地方。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I can prmise yu that there is still s much left t be revealed, and I cannt wait t share it all with yu in the mnths and years t cme.”(我可以向你保證，還有很多事情要透露，我迫不及待地想在未來(lái)的歲月里與大家分享這一切。)可知，Je Schtt對(duì)上海迪士尼樂(lè)園的態(tài)度是充滿(mǎn)信心的。故選D。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段““We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bb Iger, Disney’s chairman.”(迪士尼董事長(zhǎng)鮑勃·伊格爾表示：“我們不是在中國(guó)建造迪士尼樂(lè)園，而是建造了中國(guó)的迪士尼?！?和第七段“There’s a traditinal Chinese tea huse featuring lcal fd. The Lin King perfrmed in Mandarin fr the first time, features the Mnkey King and characters dressed in Chinese pera garb(服裝)t appeal t an Asian audience.”(有一家傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)茶館，以當(dāng)?shù)厥澄餅樘厣?。《獅子王》首次以普通話(huà)演出，主角是孫悟空和身著中國(guó)戲曲服裝的角色(服裝)吸引亞洲觀眾。)可知，接下來(lái)提到的中國(guó)茶社、當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?、中?guó)戲曲服裝、美猴王等都在說(shuō)上海的迪士尼是融入了中國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕牡鲜磕針?lè)園。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“When it was discvered that Chinese peple didn’t have a favurite Disney princess, the cmpany decided that the castle wuld feature all the princesses.”(當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)人沒(méi)有最喜歡的迪斯尼公主時(shí)，該公司決定將所有公主都放在城堡里。) 可知，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人沒(méi)有特定的最受喜愛(ài)的迪士尼公主，所以在中國(guó)迪士尼樂(lè)園有迪士尼電影中所有的公主。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hwever, China’s Disneyland smetimes are nt clsely related t China. Disney’s nly animated film based n a Chinese stry, Mulan, which tells the tale f a Chinese warrir wman, gt neither its wn ride nr stage shw. The character appears nly as a statue and aflat in the parade.”(然而，中國(guó)的迪斯尼樂(lè)園有時(shí)與中國(guó)沒(méi)有密切聯(lián)系。迪士尼唯一一部基于中國(guó)故事的動(dòng)畫(huà)片《花木蘭》，講述了一位中國(guó)女戰(zhàn)士的故事，既沒(méi)有自己的騎乘節(jié)目，也沒(méi)有舞臺(tái)劇。這個(gè)角色只是一尊雕像，漂浮在游行隊(duì)伍中。)可知，文中提到花木蘭主要是指花木蘭電影是迪士尼拍過(guò)的唯一以中國(guó)故事為背景的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影，而這個(gè)角色卻在中國(guó)迪士尼只是一個(gè)雕塑，沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步挖掘成舞臺(tái)劇等。表明中國(guó)的迪士尼樂(lè)園沒(méi)有充分反映中國(guó)文化。故選C。
第二節(jié) 七選五(共 5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
T live a lng and healthy life culd be the dream fr mst f us. Unfrtunately, diseases and ther prblems may shrten ur life, making the dream impssible. ___31___.
We can’t cntrl what happens arund the wrld, but we can cntrl what we put in ur muth. When it cmes t eating, many studies have shwn that a special way f eating will bviusly reduce the risk f serius diseases and sme cancers. ___32___. Are yu curius abut this way f diet? Let me tell yu. It is the vegetarian r plant-based diet, whse achieve-a-lnger- life benefits have been prven by many health experts.
Vegetarian r plant-based diets are usually rich in nutritin. They help t prtect against illness and lengthen life as well. ___33___. Fr example, they take regular exercise and avid junk fds. These chices are very helpful in making life lnger. Thse wh fllw this way f eating usually have lwer bld pressure, and lwer risk f develping cancers and lwer chances f heart diseases.
Many researchers shw that diets with these plant fds help t lengthen life because f what they cntain.___34___. It is prven that diets rich in such nutritin can prtect us against besity, cancers and heart diseases, which cnsequently leads t gd health.
___35___. They have a lnger life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues alng the way.
A. Here are sme useful tips fr yu t eat better
B. These diets cntain plenty f fibre and plant prtein
C. Thus this way f diet will prbably lead t a lnger life
D. Yet the vegetarian diet desn't cntain any animal prducts
E. Hwever, ur dream can be achieved by fllwing a particular diet
F. In a wrd, peple wh fllw vegetarian diets will likely live lnger
G. Many peple wh fllw this eating pattern als make healthy lifestyle chices
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了吃素的人可能更長(zhǎng)壽。他們比肉食者壽命更長(zhǎng)，健康問(wèn)題也更少。
【31題詳解】
上文“Unfrtunately, diseases and ther prblems may shrten ur life, making the dream impssible. (不幸的是，疾病和其他問(wèn)題可能縮短我們的壽命，使夢(mèng)想不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。)”說(shuō)明由于疾病等問(wèn)題使人們長(zhǎng)壽的夢(mèng)想不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)E“然而，我們的夢(mèng)想可以通過(guò)遵循特定的飲食來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！背薪由衔模D(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，說(shuō)明通過(guò)遵循特定的飲食，長(zhǎng)壽的夢(mèng)想是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選E項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
上文“When it cmes t eating, many studies have shwn that a special way f eating will bviusly reduce the risk f serius diseases and sme cancers. (說(shuō)到飲食，許多研究表明，一種特殊的飲食方式將明顯降低患嚴(yán)重疾病和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”說(shuō)明一種特定的飲食方式能降低患重病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“因此，這種飲食方式可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更長(zhǎng)壽。”承接上文，和上文存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)榻档土嘶疾★L(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以會(huì)更長(zhǎng)壽。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
上文“Vegetarian r plant-based diets are usually rich in nutritin. They help t prtect against illness and lengthen life as well. (素食或植物性飲食通常營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富。它們有助于預(yù)防疾病和延長(zhǎng)壽命。)”說(shuō)明素食類(lèi)飲食有助于延長(zhǎng)壽命，選項(xiàng)G“許多遵循這種飲食模式的人也選擇了健康的生活方式。”承接上文，說(shuō)明遵循素食類(lèi)飲食模式的人還有其他正確的選擇。引出下文“Fr example, they take regular exercise and avid junk fds. These chices are very helpful in making life lnger. (例如，他們經(jīng)常鍛煉，不吃垃圾食品。這些選擇對(duì)延長(zhǎng)壽命非常有幫助。)”舉例說(shuō)明遵循這種飲食模式的人選擇的健康生活方式有助長(zhǎng)壽。故選G項(xiàng)。
34題詳解】
上文“Many researchers shw that diets with these plant fds help t lengthen life because f what they cntain. (許多研究人員表明，食用這些植物性食物會(huì)因?yàn)樗鼈兯奈镔|(zhì)而有助于延長(zhǎng)壽命。)”說(shuō)明這些飲食之所以能夠延長(zhǎng)壽命是因?yàn)樗鼈兒心撤N物質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)B“這些飲食含有大量的纖維和植物蛋白?！背薪由衔?，說(shuō)明這些飲食含有什么樣的物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)中cntain和上文中cntain詞匯重疊，語(yǔ)義一致。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
下文“They have a lnger life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues alng the way. (他們比肉食者壽命更長(zhǎng)，健康問(wèn)題也更少。)”說(shuō)明非肉食者比肉食者壽命更長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)F“總之，吃素的人可能更長(zhǎng)壽?！蔽挥谧詈笠欢味问?，總結(jié)本文主題，說(shuō)明素食者（即非肉食者）可能更長(zhǎng)壽。上下文語(yǔ)義一致。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial (創(chuàng)業(yè)的) teen in Washingtn DC, wns and ____36____ his wn bakery business. Yung Michael Platt is the prud wner f Michael’s Desserts.
Diagnsed with epilepsy (癲癇) at age 9, he ____37____ t cut back his invlvement in sprts by his dctr, and brn with a(n) ____38____ lve fr sweets, he decided t change his ____39____fr baking int a business when he turned 11. Hwever, this is nt just a(n) ____40____ bakery business. It perates n a ne-fr-ne____41____ Mdel—fr every cupcake sld he gives ne t the hmeless. ____42____ running his bakery, Michael als hlds bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry. Jessica Bmberg, a leader f fund-raising fr the campaign, says, “Yung heres like Michael prve that everyne can make a ____43____ in sciety.”
“I knew that I wanted t ____44____ a business, but I knew I didn’t just want t make _____45_____— I als wanted t help peple in need at the same time,” he tld the Washingtn Pst. His business _____46_____ creates new baked gds, which include ppular ckies and cupcakes, and cupcakes have great _____47_____ fr the custmers.
Adrienne Allen, ne f his _____48_____ wh ften buys cupcakes, says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have _____49_____ her t “prvide everyne with sweetness”.
It is Michael’s simple act that gives hpe t thse wh he _____50_____. “That’s why I give away cupcakes,” he says, “and I hpe t scale my business and feed even mre peple.”
Let’s make the wrld a better place, ne cupcake at a time like Michael.
36. A. makesB. increasesC. runsD. evaluates
37. A. was advisedB. was askedC. was encuragedD. was persuaded
38. A. ccasinalB. criticalC. abnrmalD. incredible
39. A. mindB. passinC. decisinD. appetite
40. A. difficultB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
41. A. rleB. dnatinC. fashinD. natin
42. A. Rather thanB. Because fC. Regardless fD. Apart frm
43. A. lifeB. cntributinC. differenceD. change
44. A. set upB. break upC. make upD. bring up
45. A. histryB. cntactC. mneyD. prgress
46. A. apparentlyB. cnstantlyC. ptentiallyD. rarely
47. A. appealB. sympathyC. preferenceD. respect
48. A. classmatesB. custmersC. relativesD. clleagues
49. A. inspiredB. permittedC. desiredD. caused
50. A. savedB. spttedC. detectedD. helped
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述患有癲癇的邁克爾因?yàn)閷?duì)甜食的喜愛(ài)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)，建立了自己的面包店，并通過(guò)“一對(duì)一捐贈(zèng)模式”進(jìn)行運(yùn)營(yíng)來(lái)幫助那些有需要的人。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·普拉特是華盛頓特區(qū)的一名創(chuàng)業(yè)少年，擁有并經(jīng)營(yíng)著自己的面包店。A. makes制作，使得；B. increases增加；C. runs跑，管理，運(yùn)營(yíng)；D. evaluates評(píng)估。根據(jù)“wns”可知，此處是指擁有并運(yùn)營(yíng)自己的面包店。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：9歲被診斷患有癲癇，醫(yī)生建議他減少對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的參與，他天生就對(duì)甜食有著難以置信的熱愛(ài)，11歲時(shí)，他決定改變對(duì)烘焙的熱情，開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)。A. was advised被建議；B. was asked被要求，被問(wèn)；C. was encuraged被鼓勵(lì)；D. was persuaded被說(shuō)服。根據(jù)“by his dctr”可知，他被醫(yī)生建議減少運(yùn)動(dòng)量。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. ccasinal偶爾的；B. critical關(guān)鍵的；C. abnrmal不正常的；D. incredible難以置信的。根據(jù)上文“Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial (創(chuàng)業(yè)的) teen in Washingtn DC, wns and ____1____ his wn bakery business.”推知，他對(duì)甜食有著難以置信的熱愛(ài)。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同2小題。A. mind思維；B. passin熱情；C. decisin決定；D. appetite胃口，喜好。根據(jù)“int a business when he turned 11”推知，他對(duì)烘焙是充滿(mǎn)熱情的，因此開(kāi)了自己的面包店。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而這不是一家普通的面包店。A. difficult困難的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. special特別的；D. rdinary平凡的，普通的。根據(jù)下文“fr every cupcake sld he gives ne t the hmeless.”可知，他的面包店和普通的面包店不一樣。故選D。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的運(yùn)作方式是一對(duì)一捐贈(zèng)模式——每賣(mài)出一個(gè)紙杯蛋糕，他就給無(wú)家可歸者一個(gè)。A. rle角色；B. dnatin捐贈(zèng)；C. fashin風(fēng)尚；D. natin國(guó)家，民族。根據(jù)“fr every cupcake sld he gives ne t the hmeless.”可知，他的面包店是以捐贈(zèng)的模式運(yùn)營(yíng)的。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：除了經(jīng)營(yíng)他的面包店，邁克爾還為非營(yíng)利組織“無(wú)孩子饑餓”（N Kid Hungry）舉辦烘焙銷(xiāo)售。A. Rather than而不是；B. Because f由于；C. Regardless f不管；D. Apart frm除……以外（還）。根據(jù)“Michael als hlds bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry”可知，除了經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的面包店外，他還為非營(yíng)利組織做事。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡·邦伯格，這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的籌款領(lǐng)袖，說(shuō)：“像邁克爾這樣的年輕英雄證明，每個(gè)人都能在社會(huì)上有所作為?！盇. life生命，生活；B. cntributin貢獻(xiàn)；C. difference區(qū)別，不同；D. change改變，零錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Yung heres like Michael”并結(jié)合上文邁克爾所做的事情可知，這些年輕的英雄證明每個(gè)人都能在社會(huì)上有做作為，帶來(lái)影響。Make a difference“影響”。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，句意：他告訴《華盛頓郵報(bào)》：“我知道我想創(chuàng)業(yè)，但我知道我不僅想賺錢(qián)，我還想同時(shí)幫助有需要的人?！盇. set up建立；B. break up破碎；C. make up化妝，組成；D. bring up養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)“a business”可知，此處指創(chuàng)業(yè)，短語(yǔ)set up符合句意。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. histry歷史；B. cntact聯(lián)系；C. mney金錢(qián)；D. prgress進(jìn)步。結(jié)合常識(shí)和“I als wanted t help peple in need at the same time”可知，他創(chuàng)業(yè)不僅僅是為了賺錢(qián)，也為了能幫助有需要的人。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的生意不斷創(chuàng)造新的烘焙產(chǎn)品，包括流行的餅干和紙杯蛋糕，紙杯蛋糕對(duì)顧客有很大的吸引力。A. apparently明顯地；B. cnstantly持續(xù)地，不斷地；C. ptentially潛在地；D. rarely罕見(jiàn)地，極少地。根據(jù)“which include ppular ckies and cupcakes”可知，他的面包店一直在創(chuàng)新。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. appeal吸引，上訴；B. sympathy同情；C. preference偏愛(ài)；D. respect尊敬。根據(jù)下文“Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have ____14____ her t “prvide everyne with sweetness”.”推知，紙杯蛋糕最吸引顧客。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿德里安·艾倫是他經(jīng)常購(gòu)買(mǎi)紙杯蛋糕的顧客之一，她說(shuō)邁克爾的紙杯蛋糕不僅美味，而且激勵(lì)她“為每個(gè)人提供甜味”。A. classmates同學(xué)；B. custmers顧客；C. relatives親人；D. clleagues同事。根據(jù)“says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius”可知，艾倫的身份是顧客。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. inspired啟發(fā)，鼓舞；B. permitted允許；C. desired渴望；D. caused造成。根據(jù)“her t “prvide everyne with sweetness””可知，艾倫受到的邁克爾的啟發(fā)。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正是邁克爾的簡(jiǎn)單行為給了那些他幫助的人希望。A. saved救，節(jié)約，存；B. sptted看見(jiàn)；C. detected 探測(cè)；D. helped幫助。根據(jù)上文“I als wanted t help peple in need at the same time”和本句“gives hpe t thse”可知，邁克爾的行為給了那些他幫助的人希望。故選D。
第II卷(非選擇題部分)
第二節(jié)：短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A little girl’s day turned int an unfrgettable ne after she fund a sweet nte frm a stranger in a supermarket.The girl___51___(wander) thrugh the supermarket with her dad when she came acrss what she thught was a “l(fā)st” bject. But it sn became clear that it was a gift intended___52___ the persn wh fund it, reprts Liverpl Ech. Hidden amng the___53___(shelf) was what appeared t be small, hand-knitted item,with a nte___54___ (attach) t it. It read:“I am nt lst. I am waiting fr yu.”
The girl’s dad wrte abut___55___unexpected find n a cmmunity Facebk page,___56___ he called the stranger the___57___(gd) kind f human being.___58___(pst) a pht f the knitted present, he wrte:“My daughter fund this in a supermarket tday. The best trait f a persn is that f a persn wh can___59___(selfless) make anther smile.”
Since it was psted, the picture___60___ (share) hundreds f times, receiving cmments frm numerus lcals wh said they had als sptted gifts like this arund twn.
【答案】51. was wandering
52. fr
53. shelves
54. attached
55. the 56. where
57. best 58. Psting
59. selflessly
60 has been shared
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)小女孩在和爸爸逛超市時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件手工編織的小物件，上面貼著一張紙條。原來(lái)這是一份送給撿到它的人的禮物。她的爸爸把這個(gè)發(fā)到網(wǎng)上以后，許多當(dāng)?shù)厝硕荚u(píng)論說(shuō)他們?cè)阪?zhèn)上也看到過(guò)這樣的禮物。
【51題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)女孩和她的爸爸在超市閑逛時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件她以為是“丟失”的東西。根據(jù)句意和句中的when可知，該題是考查固定句型：be （某人正在做某事,這時(shí)……）；因?yàn)楹竺鎻木涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was。故填was wandering。
【52題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：但據(jù)《利物浦回聲報(bào)》報(bào)道，很快人們就發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一份送給撿到它的人的禮物。根據(jù)句意和空格前的過(guò)去分詞intended可知，此處是考查動(dòng)詞intend的用法be intended fr（為……而準(zhǔn)備）。故填fr。
【53題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：架子中間藏著一件手工編織的小物件，上面貼著一張紙條。根據(jù)句意和句中介詞amng以及所給可數(shù)名詞shelf可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入shelf的復(fù)數(shù)形式shelves。故填shelves。
【54題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：架子中間藏著一件手工編織的小物件，上面貼著一張紙條。根據(jù)句意和句中的介詞with以及所給動(dòng)詞attach可知，此處是考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+dne/ding/t d，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞attach和nte之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填attached。
【55題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：女孩的父親在Facebk的一個(gè)社區(qū)頁(yè)面上寫(xiě)下了這一意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，他稱(chēng)這個(gè)陌生人是最好的人。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，句中的find是名詞，意義為“發(fā)現(xiàn)物”，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入定冠詞the用來(lái)特指上文小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。故填the。
【56題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：女孩的父親在Facebk的一個(gè)社區(qū)頁(yè)面上寫(xiě)下了這一意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，他稱(chēng)這個(gè)陌生人是最好的人。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)先行詞a cmmunity Facebk page進(jìn)行限定說(shuō)明，而關(guān)系詞在后面定語(yǔ)從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：女孩的父親在Facebk的一個(gè)社區(qū)頁(yè)面上寫(xiě)下了這一意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，他稱(chēng)這個(gè)陌生人是最好的人。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞gd以及空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入gd的最高級(jí)形式best，作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的kind。故填best。
【58題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他發(fā)了一張針織禮物的照片，寫(xiě)道：“我女兒今天在超市發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)。一個(gè)人最好的品質(zhì)就是能無(wú)私地讓別人微笑”。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞pst分析句子可知，空格處只能填入pst的非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞pst和句子主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Psting。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：他發(fā)了一張針織禮物的照片，寫(xiě)道：“我女兒今天在超市發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)。一個(gè)人最好的品質(zhì)就是能無(wú)私地讓別人微笑”。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞selfless可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入selfless的副詞形式selflessly作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的動(dòng)詞make。故填selflessly。
【60題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從這張照片發(fā)布以來(lái)，已經(jīng)被分享了數(shù)百次，許多當(dāng)?shù)厝硕荚u(píng)論說(shuō)他們?cè)阪?zhèn)上也看到過(guò)這樣的禮物。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since it was psted可知，該句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而句子的主語(yǔ)the picture和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞share之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the picture確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填has been shared。
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文(滿(mǎn)分15分)
61. 假定你是李華，你所在的城市將舉辦科技展。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份郵件，邀請(qǐng)你的留學(xué)生朋友Martin 前來(lái)觀展。內(nèi)容包括：1．展覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2．展覽的內(nèi)容及活動(dòng)。
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù));2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Martin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
Hw is everything ging?Aware yu are a great enthusiast fr advanced science and technlgy, I am writing t invite yu t enjy a science fair in ur city.
The fair will be held in ur science and technlgy museum, which will start n April 1 and last fr seven days. In the fair, nt nly can yu witness rbts that can d husewrk, but als experience self-driving vehicles. Mre interestingly, yu can play with AlphaG, which is a cmputer prgram develped by Ggle. Meanwhile, a wide variety f the latest technlgies will be displayed, including facial technlgy.
I d believe that yu will be deeply impressed by the fair. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生邀請(qǐng)留學(xué)生朋友一起參觀即將舉辦的城市科技展。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
熱衷于：be a great enthusiast fr→be enthusiastic abut
舉辦：hld→hst
各種各樣的：a wide variety f→varius
展覽：display→exhibit
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Meanwhile, a wide variety f the latest technlgies will be displayed, including facial technlgy.
拓展句：Meanwhile, a wide variety f the latest technlgies which include facial technlgy will be displayed.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The fair will be held in ur science and technlgy museum, which will start n April 1 and last fr seven days.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Mre interestingly, yu can play with AlphaG, which is a cmputer prgram develped by Ggle.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
62. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was a ten-minute walk frm my huse. When the nn bell rang, I wuld race breathlessly hme. My mther wuld be standing at the tp f the stairs, smiling dwn at me.
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play, and fr weeks my mther had rehearsed (排練) my lines s hard with me. But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, as sn as I stepped nstage, every wrd disappeared frm my head. Finally, my teacher tk me aside. She explained that she had written a narratr’s (旁白的) part t the play, and asked me t change rles. Her wrds, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part g t anther girl.
I didn’t tell my mther what had happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day and the rse vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we culd see yellw dandelins (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its rts. “Frm nw n, we’ll have nly rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful-even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” She asked thughtfully. I ndded, pleased that I had wn her ver. “And that is true f peple t,” she added. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry as I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
注意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Paragraph 1
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said, encuraging and cmfrting me as usual.
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Paragraph 2
After the play, I tk hme the flwer.
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【答案】Paragraph 1
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said, encuraging and cmfrting me as usual. “Yu just haven’t been ready fr the stage perfrmance.” Seeing the sadness n my face sften a little, she added, “Why nt take the narratr’s part as an pprtunity t be familiar with the stage?” Her encuragement calmed me dwn gradually, and I began t accept the narratr’s part was f vital significance. Sn it was the big day. At first I was still nervus, but then I fund a dandelin in my pcket. I knew my mm passed the flwer t me, hping it wuld be my lucky charm.
Paragraph 2
After the play, I tk hme the flwer. Mm carefully gazed at the dandelin, gently pressed it int the dictinary and grinned happily at me. “We were perhaps the nly peple wh wuld press such a srry-lking weed.” Thugh decades have passed, I ften recall ur walk in the yard. Her smile and her wrds f wisdm have stayed with me and shaped me int wh I am nw! And this is perhaps the best gift that I’ve ever received in my life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)，講述了作者小時(shí)候參加學(xué)校的戲劇表演，因嚴(yán)重怯場(chǎng)不得不放棄主演的角色，換作幕后的旁白；母親看到了作者的失落，于是用院子里蒲公英和薔薇都很美麗這個(gè)道理來(lái)開(kāi)導(dǎo)作者。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“‘但你會(huì)是一個(gè)美麗的敘述者，’她說(shuō)，像往常一樣鼓勵(lì)和安慰我?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)母親成功說(shuō)服作者接受成為敘述者的過(guò)程，讓作者明白小角色也很重要，也可以綻放美麗，且作者演出那天發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親給的蒲公英。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“表演完，我把花帶回家了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者把蒲公英帶回家及這朵蒲公英對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了什么影響。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：母親鼓勵(lì)和安慰作者——母親說(shuō)服作者成為敘述者——演出那天作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了蒲公英——作者把蒲公英帶回家——作者和母親關(guān)于蒲公英的對(duì)話(huà)——蒲公英對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了的影響
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①為……做好準(zhǔn)備：be ready fr / make preparatins fr
②發(fā)現(xiàn)：find / spt
③凝視：gaze at / stare at
情緒類(lèi)
①讓某人冷靜下來(lái)：calm sb. dwn / cl sb. dwn
②緊張的：nervus / tense
③高興地：happily / with delight
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. I knew my mm passed the flwer t me, hping it wuld be my lucky charm. (運(yùn)用了省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2]. We were perhaps the nly peple wh wuld press such a srry-lking weed. (運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

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