Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)卷 班級___________ 姓名___________ 學(xué)號____________ 分?jǐn)?shù)____________ （考試時(shí)間：60分鐘 試卷滿分：100分） 一．根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞（每小題1分，共10分） 1．After her husband’s d________, she felt more lonely. 2．People are only w_________ about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 3．After a whole day’s hard work, Doctor Martin l_____ in bed without supper that night. 4．It’s helpful to r________ money for the sick boy. 5．When I stay at home a_______, I feel lonely. 6．You can help stop h________, there are so many hungry people in the world. 7．They are going on a different j________ with each book. 8．He gives up s________(幾個(gè)) hours a week to work in the old people’s home. 9．A friend in n______ is a friend indeed. 10．The deaf are u_________ to hear things. 【答案】1．death2．worried3．lay4．raise5．a(chǎn)lone 6．hunger7．journey8．several9．need10．unable 二.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分) 11．—Where did you go last night? — You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _______ me there. A．taking B．to taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去哪兒了?——你知道，我想去看京劇，所以玲玲主動(dòng)提出帶我去。 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。主動(dòng)提出要干某事：offer to do sth，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選C。 12．Will lions usually learn ________ smaller animals for food when they are very young? A．to catch B．catch C．catching D．to catching 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：獅子通常會(huì)在很小的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)捕捉小動(dòng)物作為食物嗎？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事，用動(dòng)詞不定式to catch作賓語。故選A。 13．I go running every morning ________ healthy. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：我每天早上跑步以保持健康。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。“stay healthy”是“I go running every morning”的目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。 14．Her geography teacher always has many ways ________ her classes ________. A．makes; interesting B．to make; interested C．make; interest D．to make; interesting 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：她的地理老師總是有很多方法使她的課堂很有趣?？疾榉侵^語和形容詞的用法。根據(jù)“Her geography teacher always has many ways”，可知，第一空缺少不定式作后置定語修飾名詞ways，故排除AC；interesting有趣的，形容詞，修飾物；interested有趣的，形容詞，修飾人；interest有趣，名詞。第二空指老師有很多方法使她的課堂有趣，用形容詞做賓補(bǔ)，用interesting修飾“her classes”。故選D。 15．Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy. A．joy B．happy C．sad D．secrets 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我朋友，當(dāng)開心的時(shí)候我喜歡和他一起分享喜悅?？疾槊~辨析。A. joy喜悅，高興，是名詞；B. happy 高興的，幸福的，是形容詞；C. sad 悲哀的，令人遺憾的，是形容詞；D. secrets 秘密，機(jī)密，secret的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是名詞。share sth. with sb.與某人一起分享某事。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 16．Mr. Smith lives_________in the countryside. He sometimes feels_________. A．a(chǎn)lone; alone B．a(chǎn)lone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：史密斯先生獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。他有時(shí)感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樵~義辨析。alone副詞，獨(dú)自；lonely形容詞，孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的。第一處用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞lives，表示“獨(dú)自”；第二處用于系動(dòng)詞feels后作表語，表示“孤獨(dú)的”，需用形容詞。故選B。 17．When you leave, please turn off the light ________ energy. A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候，請你關(guān)好燈以節(jié)約能源。考查不定式作目的狀語的用法。A為的動(dòng)詞原形；B為動(dòng)名詞；C為過去式；D為動(dòng)詞不定式。在英語中，不定式通?？捎迷诰淠?，充當(dāng)目的狀語。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。 18．—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. —Good idea. A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．to cheer up D．cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短語。“約翰今天不開心。讓我們?nèi)ソo他鼓勁吧?！薄昂弥饕?。”由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語，賓語是代詞時(shí)，必須放中間；Let’s后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。 19．Lin Tao is hard-working(努力的）. I see him ________ English every morning. Yesterday afternoon, when I passed the playground I saw him ________ soccer. A．read; playing B．reads ; played C．to read; play D．be reading; play 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：林濤很勤奮。我每天早上都看見他讀英語。昨天下午，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過操場時(shí)，我看見他在踢足球?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。see sb do sth.表示“看到某人經(jīng)常做某事”，而see sb doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”；第一個(gè)空，從every morning判斷使用see sb do sth.表示“每天早上都看見他讀英語”。第二個(gè)空，從when I passed the playground判斷句子考查see sb doing sth表示“經(jīng)過操場時(shí)看到他正在踢足球”；故選A。 20．Mr. Smith wants his son ________ a job in China. A．to find B．find C．finding D．found 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：史密斯先生想讓他兒子在中國找一份工作。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，是固定搭配。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to find作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。 21．He appeared ________ my advice. A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)ccepting D．to accept 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：他似乎接受了我的建議?？疾榉侵^語。此處表達(dá)的是“似乎做某事”，英語是短語appear to do sth，所以空格用不定式作賓語，故選D。 22．Cindy wishes ________ the train to Beijing with her parents. A．to take B．takes C．take D．taking 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：辛迪想和她的父母坐火車去北京。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語wish to do sth.意為“希望做某事”， 用動(dòng)詞不定式to take作賓語。故選A。 23．Don't forget _______your homework first, then practice______the guitar. A．to do; to play B．to do; playing C．doing; to play D．doing; to playing 【答案】B 【詳解】 句意：不要忘記先去做你的作業(yè)，然后練習(xí)彈吉他。考查forget to do sth和practice doing sth。forget to do sth意為“忘記去做某事”，forget doing sth意為“忘記做過某事”，第一處表示“不要忘記去做某事”，所以用to do；第二處構(gòu)成practice doing sth短語，意為“練習(xí)做某事”。故選B。 24．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：孩子們決定星期五下午打掃他們的校園。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為動(dòng)詞不定式；C為動(dòng)名詞；D為過去式。本題考查decide to do sth：決定去做某事。后跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。故選B。 25．My mother agrees to let me ________ computer games. A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：我媽媽同意讓我玩電腦游戲?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)空格前的“l(fā)et me”，很容易聯(lián)想到：let sb. do sth“讓某人做某事”，用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。 三.用所給詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分) 26．My mother is _____(exciting) about the idea of having a pet dog. 27．I’ve ______ out of paper. 28．My new dress is similar to _______(you). 29．The dog Lucky makes a big ______(different) to his life 30．He is a ______ (disable) man. Let's do something for him. 31．The radio is__________(break). It doesn’t work. 32．Whenever we met__________(difficult), they came to help us. 33．Exercise can make a great__________(different)to our health. 34．__________(Kind)should show up in the little things you do for each other and not just the big things. 35．Thank you for__________(carry)the case for me. 【答案】26．excited27．run28．yours29．difference30．disabled 31．broken32．difficulties33．difference34．Kindness35．carrying 四．補(bǔ)全對話，有兩項(xiàng)多余(每小題2分，共10分) A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now? B: I am cleaning our classroom. 36． A: Oh, I know. Is there anything that I can help? B: Let me see.37． It's so heavy. A: Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them throw the rubbish into the dustbin instead of the ground. A: It's good manners.38． B: Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework.39． A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: Yes, I agree with you. I can't move the desk. Could you help me move it? A: 40． I'm coming. B: Thank you. 【答案】36．E37．A38．B39．D40．F 【分析】這則對話主要是B 在打掃教室，A幫忙B倒垃圾和搬課桌，二人談到是否經(jīng)常幫父母做家務(wù)，B的父母很少讓B做家務(wù)，覺得學(xué)習(xí)最重要；而A認(rèn)為做家務(wù)可以讓他放松。 36．根據(jù) “I am cleaning our classroom” 可知B在打掃教室，此處表示打掃教室的原因是輪到他做衛(wèi)生，對應(yīng)句型為It's my turn to do it今天輪到我做了。故選E。 37．根據(jù)“Is there anything that I can help”A詢問有什么可以幫忙的，以及回答“Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day”A可以幫忙，并提到同學(xué)每天制造很多垃圾，可知此處與倒垃圾有關(guān)，B請求A幫忙用表達(dá)客氣的一般疑問句，對應(yīng)句子是Could you help me take out the rubbish你能幫我倒垃圾么。故選A。 38．根據(jù)回答“Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework”很少，父母很少讓B做家務(wù)?？芍狝此處詢問與做家務(wù)頻率有關(guān)的一般疑問句。對應(yīng)句子是Do you often help your parents do housework你經(jīng)常幫父母做家務(wù)么。故選B。 39．根據(jù)“My parents seldom ask me to do housework”父母很少讓B做家務(wù)，可推知此處講述父母這樣做的原因；后一句“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax” A提出了不同的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為做家務(wù)可以讓他放松，可知此處是和A不同的觀點(diǎn)。對應(yīng)句子是They think the most important task for me is to study父母覺得學(xué)習(xí)最重要。故選D。 40．根據(jù)問句“Could you help me move it” B詢問A時(shí)候能幫忙搬動(dòng)課桌，根據(jù)“I'm coming”可知A答應(yīng)幫忙搬動(dòng)，此處用表示肯定的句子，對應(yīng)的是“Of course”。故選F。 五．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分，共10分) 41．你太好了！總是盡自己所能幫助別人。 How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ ______ others. 【答案】to help 42．老師讓我們把對話表演出來。 Our teacher ________ us ________ ________ ________ the dialogue. 【答案】asked to act out 43．我在那時(shí)候正等著過馬路。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ the road at that moment. 【答案】was waiting to cross 44．You helped to ________________ for me to have Lucky. And Lucky made a difference to my life. 【答案】make it possible 45．Lucky使我的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。 Lucky ______ ________ __________ ________ to my life. 【答案】makes a big difference 六．按要求完成句子(每小題2分，共10分) 46．Our teacher put off the class meeting. (改為否定句) Our teacher________ ________off the class meeting. 47．Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改為一般疑問句) ________Mr. Green________up a call-in center for parents? 48．I want to help them by teaching them some skills. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________you want to help them? 49．Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改為同義句) Let’s________ ________ ________a way to solve the problem. 50．I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改為同義句) I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well. 【答案】 46． didn’t put 47． Did set 48． How do 49． come up with 50． it to learn 七．閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分) A 51．What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting? A．Their teachers. B．Their dreams. C．Their parents. D．Their friends. 52．Who wants to be a teacher? A．Chen Jie. B．Li Ming. C．Mr. Wu. D．Miss Liu. 53．What subject does Mr. Wu teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. D．P. E. 54．What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor? A．Very difficult. B．Very easy. C．Very interesting. D．Very boring. 55．Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted __________. A．to give. up his dream B．to be poor C．to make friends with Li Ming D．to get some advice 【答案】51．B52．B53．C54．A55．D 【分析】本文是陳杰和李明互相寫信介紹他們的夢想。 51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. 可知李明和他的同學(xué)在班會(huì)上討論他們的夢想，故選B。 52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher.可知李明想要成為一名教師，故選B。 53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu, He makes his math class interesting.可知吳先生教數(shù)學(xué)，故選C。 54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary(志愿的) doctor. But my parents don't agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult.可知陳杰的父母認(rèn)為做志愿者醫(yī)生將會(huì)非常困難，故選A。 55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice.可知陳杰寫信給劉老師，是想要獲得一些建議，故選D。 B Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(貧困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. ＂I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,＂ said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. ＂I knew there was something I had to do about that.＂ At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. ＂It took me two years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.＂ In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. ＂The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.＂ Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. ＂This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,＂ said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 56．The job of Kaitlin’s father was to__________. A．sell foods B．build playgrounds C．visit schools D．help homeless people 57．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017. 58．What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A．They lived in strong houses. B．Their drinking water was dirty. C．Their bedrooms were very big. D．They had enough food and clothes. 59．What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 60．What might be the best title for the text? A．School life in America B．Gift from a headmaster C．Father’s duty in the family D．Girl’s dream to end poverty 【答案】56．D57．C58．B59．A60．D 【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了Kaitlin從很小的年齡就開始為改變世界幫助別人而努力，結(jié)束貧窮是她的夢想。 56．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)father后的定語從句who worked for the homeless.，可知父親的工作是幫助無家可歸的人，故選D。 57．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission,可知that year指2014年，即Kids on a Mission成立的時(shí)間，故選C。 58．B是非判斷題。根據(jù)she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.可知ADC項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知B正確，故選B。 59．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.校長說“這位年輕的女士正在改變?nèi)藗兊男撵`，也改變了世界，”及上文對Kaitlin幫助人們的表現(xiàn)，可知Kaitlin總是準(zhǔn)備給予幫助他人，故選A。 60．D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了Kaitlin從很小的年齡就開始為改變世界幫助別人而努力，結(jié)束貧窮是她的夢想，故選D。 八．書面表達(dá)(15分) 假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)的小記者，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，報(bào)道上周末你校舉行的志愿者活動(dòng)。 要求：1.內(nèi)容需包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻譯；2. 80詞左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Last Saturday we visited a hope primary school.It was a great way to know some other children's life.We had a party with the students there.We also helped them clean up their classrooms.The head teacher told us some stories about hard-working students and they are from very poor families.In order to raise money for them, we held a big sale on our school playground the next day.We raised lots of money. I think being a volunteer is really great and I'd like to help more people. 【詳解】 這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)表格所列舉的內(nèi)容，報(bào)道上周末學(xué)校舉行的志愿者活動(dòng)，因此寫作要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)來完成，人稱為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)。寫作中，應(yīng)注意描述的全面性，將所提示的內(nèi)容全部利用上；語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。另外，寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，做到上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作中所利用的短語主要有：hope primary school, have a party, help sb. do sth. clean up, in order to, hold a big sale, raise money等。 A．Could you help me take out the rubbish? B．Do you often help your parents do housework? C．No, thanks. D．They think the most important task for me is to study. E.It's my turn to do it today. F.Of course. G.I need to throw the rubbish.Dear Chen Jie, How is it going? Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn't know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu, He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours , Li MingDear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary(志愿的) doctor. But my parents don't agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I'm sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but J will always be your friend! Love , Chen Jie時(shí)間活動(dòng)上周六參觀希望小學(xué) ◆召開聯(lián)誼會(huì) ◆幫助打掃衛(wèi)生 ◆聽校長講一些貧困生的故事上周日在學(xué)校操場舉行募捐活動(dòng)

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