注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷分為第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上并貼好條形碼。
3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。
4. 非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色的簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆直接答在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號內(nèi)。
5. 考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where des the wman prpse t g this winter?
A. The Bahamas. B. Bali. C. Crsica.
2. What des the by want t d?
A. G bwling. B. G t the mvies. C. G t a friend’s huse.
3. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Take a hliday. B. Suggest a bk. C. Give him a ride.
4. What d we knw abut Bill?
A. He desn’t wn a car. B. He hates t travel. C. He is frgetful.
5. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A tree. B. A prgramme. C. A special skill.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When d the final exams begin?
A. At the end f January. B. In the middle f January. C. At the beginning f January.
7. What is Kevin ging t d next?
A. Review fr an exam. B. Read a nvel. C. Wait fr the wman.更多免費(fèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請 家 威杏 MXSJ663 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Which wrd best describes David?
A. Sprty. B. Humrus. C. Creative.
9. What des the wman intend t d?
A. Visit the university where David studies.
B. Exercise tgether with David.
C. G jgging alne in the afternn.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What des Masn first intrduce abut Percy Jacksn and the Olympians?
A. Its main plt. B. Its main characters. C. Its histry backgrund.
11. What des Masn think f the textbks in schl?
A. They’re exciting. B. They’re accurate. C. They’re dull.
12. Wh might the wman be?
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Hw lng did Evan study abrad?
A. Half a year. B. Three mnths. C. Tw mnths.
14. Hw did Evan find life abrad at first?
A. Tugh. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
15. What language did Evan’s hst family speak?
A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English.
16. Why des Evan want t read Russian bks?
A. T be a language expert in the future.
B. T get gd grades.
C. T understand the culture better.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Prmting a htel. B. Intrducing the city facilities. C. Hsting a shw.
18. What is free f charge?
A. The rm service. B. A shuttle. C. The breakfast.
19. When can peple take the bus t the airprt?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 7:45 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m.
20. What is ffered every tw days?
A. Firewrks shws. B. Outdr films. C. The band perfrmance.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs. It als has a rich cultural heritage.
Lngmen Grttes
The Lngmen Grttes(石窟) lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shw the achievements f Chinese stne carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island was ccupied by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000.
1 In which place can yu admire the western music accrding t the writing?
A. Huangshan MuntainB. Gulangyu Island
C. Lngmen GrttesD. Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
2. Wh will prbably chse the Ancient villages in suthern Anhui t visit?
A. A cuple wh want t see natural scenery.
B. A cllege student wh lves the histry f Tang and carving.
C. A prfessr wh plans t admire the Huizhu-styled architecture.
D. A family wh’d like t experience the mixture f Chinese and Western cultures.
3. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A A travel guidebkB. A histry textbk
C. A scientific fictinD. An entertainment magazine
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國一些被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的著名景點(diǎn)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”.(西方音樂與東方文化如此和諧地融合在一起，鼓浪嶼自然被稱為“音樂之島”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪嶼欣賞西方音樂。故選B。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Ancient villages in suthern Anhui部分的“The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.(這些村落展現(xiàn)了明清時(shí)期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣賞徽州風(fēng)格建筑的教授可能會(huì)選擇皖南的古村落。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.(目前，中國有53處文化遺產(chǎn)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。讓我們來看看其中的四個(gè)，它們可能會(huì)給你的下一次旅行計(jì)劃提供一些建議。)”可知，文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故選A。
B
It was a typical summer day in my small twn, with the sun shining and the sky clear. I was sitting n my prch, enjying the peaceful view f the rlling hills and the calm lake, when suddenly a strng wind blew in frm the west. The peaceful sky turned dark as a strm apprached.
I went inside, grabbing my raincat and heading t the barn t secure the animals. The cws were nervus, sensing the appraching strm. I quickly tied them up and ran back t the huse, just as the rain started t pur dwn. The wind was hwling and the rain was punding against the windws. Lightning and thunder fllwed, making the atmsphere even mre electric. I sat by the windw, watching the raging strm and praying that everything wuld be kay.
After what seemed like hurs, but was nly a few minutes, the strm passed. The cluds mved away, revealing a bright and sunny sky. I walked utside, taking in the fresh air and surveying the damage. The trees were bent ver and sme branches had been blwn ff. Our vegetable garden was flded, but ther than that, everything seemed t be fine. I breathed a sigh f relief as I realized that n serius damage had been dne.
That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee, I reflected n the experience. It reminded me that nature can be bth pwerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt t whatever it thrws at us. The next mrning, as I watched the sun rise ver the nw-calm landscape, I felt a sense f pride knwing that my family and I had weathered the strm tgether.
4. What des the wrd “weathered” mean in the last paragraph?
A. enjyedB. survivedC. frecastedD. changed
5. Hw did the authr feel after the strm passed?
A. AngryB. RelievedC. ScaredD. Sad
6. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. Prblem and slutinB. Cause and effect
C. in rder timeD. by Cmparisn
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The authr explains hw t prepare fr and cpe with a strm.
B. The authr describes hw a strm ruined his day and his garden.
C. The authr cmpares and cntrasts the different weather cnditins in his twn.
D. The authr recunts hw he and his family withstd a sudden strm and learned a lessn frm it.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一記敘文。作者講述了他和他的家人如何經(jīng)受住了一場突如其來的風(fēng)暴，并從中吸取了教訓(xùn)。
【4題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I felt a sense f pride (我感到一種自豪)”以及劃線處后句“the strm (暴風(fēng)雨)”可知，作者和家人一起在暴風(fēng)雨中幸存下來，作者感到很自豪。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Our vegetable garden was flded, but ther than that, everything seemed t be fine. I breathed a sigh f relief as I realized that n serius damage had been dne.(我們的菜園被水淹了，但除此之外，一切似乎都很好。當(dāng)我意識到?jīng)]有造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害時(shí)，我松了一口氣)”可知，暴風(fēng)雨過去后，作者感到如釋重負(fù)。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee(那天晚上，我端著一杯熱咖啡坐在壁爐旁)”以及文章第三段“After what seemed like hurs, but was nly a few minutes, the strm passed. (似乎過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但實(shí)際上只有幾分鐘，暴風(fēng)雨過去了)”和第四段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee, I reflected n the experience. (那天晚上，我坐在壁爐旁，端著一杯熱咖啡，回想起這段經(jīng)歷。)”可知，文章以時(shí)間順序來組織的。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I reflected n the experience. It reminded me that nature can be bth pwerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt t whatever it thrws at us. The next mrning, as I watched the sun rise ver the nw-calm landscape, I felt a sense f pride knwing that my family and I had weathered the strm tgether.(我回想起這段經(jīng)歷。它提醒我，大自然可能既強(qiáng)大又不可預(yù)測，但我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，適應(yīng)它拋給我們的任何東西。第二天早上，當(dāng)我看著太陽從平靜的大地上升起時(shí)，我感到一種自豪，因?yàn)槲抑牢液图胰艘黄鸲冗^了暴風(fēng)雨。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者和家人如何經(jīng)受住了一場突如其來的風(fēng)暴，并從中吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選D。
C
The PAL-V Liberty is a revlutinary vehicle that can travel n bth land and air. It is the wrld’s first cmmercial flying car, and it is nw available fr pre-rder. The PAL-V Liberty is develped by a Dutch cmpany called PAL-V Internatinal B. V., which stands fr Persnal Air and Land Vehicle. The cmpany has been wrking n the prject since 2001, and has successfully tested the prttype in 2012.
The PAL-V Liberty is a tw-seater hybrid car and gyrplane, which means it has a three-wheeled chassis and a fldable rtr n tp. It can switch between driving mde and flying mde in abut 10 minutes, with the help f a semi-autmatic system. It has a tp speed f 160 km/h n the rad and 180 km/h in the air, and can fly up t 500 km n a single tank f fuel. It uses regular gasline, and can be refueled at any gas statin.
The PAL-V Liberty is expected t be delivered t custmers in 2023, alter btaining the necessary certificatins frm aviatin authrities. The cmpany claims that the vehicle meets the existing regulatins f bth cars and aircrafts, and that it is safe and easy t perate. Hwever, the PAL-V Liberty is nt a cheap vehicle, nr is it accessible t everyne. It csts599,000 eurs (abut 4.7 millin yuan) fr the Pineer Editin, which includes flight training curses, pwer heating and persnalizatin ptins. There is als a cheaper Sprt Editin, which csts 299,000 eurs (abut 2.3 millin yuan), but it has less features and requires the buy er t pay an additinal 10,000 eurs(abut 78,000 yuan) fr flight training.
T drive the PAL-V Liberty, ne needs bth a driving license and a pilt license. The vehicle als requires a runway r airstrip t take ff and land, as it cannt d s vertically like a helicpter. The cmpany says it has received 70 rders fr the vehicle s far, mstly frm custmers in Eurpe and Nrth America. The PAL-V Liberty is a grundbreaking innvatin that culd change the future f transprtatin, but it als faces many challenges and limitatins.
8. What’s the limitatin f the Pineer Editin f the PAL-V Liberty?
A. Lack f custmized selectin.B. Failure t land and take ff vertically
C. Extra mney t be paid fr flight training.D. Disagreement with the existing traffic rules.
9. What can we infer abut frm the passage?
A. The PAL-V Liberty has been used in ur daily life.
B. If yu have a pilt license, yu can drive the PAL-V Liberty.
C. It can switch between driving and flying mde in a shrt time
D. The Sprt Editin is mre attractive features than the Pineer Editin.
10. What's the authr’s attitude twards the PAL-V Liberty?
A. favrableB. skepticalC. bjectiveD. indifference
11. What is the best title fr the article?
A. The Dutch InnvatinB. The Future f Transprtatin
C. The Hybrid Car and the GyrplaneD. The Wrld’s First Cmmercial Flying Car
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。介紹了PAL-V Liberty是一種革命性的交通工具，可以在陸地和空中行駛，這是世界上第一輛商用飛行汽車，目前已可預(yù)訂。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“T drive the PAL-V Liberty, ne needs bth a driving license and a pilt license. The vehicle als requires a runway r airstrip t take ff and land, as it cannt d s vertically like a helicpter.(駕駛PAL-V Liberty需要駕駛執(zhí)照和飛行員執(zhí)照。這種飛行器還需要一條跑道或簡易飛機(jī)跑道來起降，因?yàn)樗荒芟裰鄙龣C(jī)那樣垂直起降)”可知，先鋒版的PAL-V Liberty的限制是不能垂直降落和起飛。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It can switch between driving mde and flying mde in abut 10 minutes, with the help f a semi-autmatic system.(在半自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的幫助下，它可以在大約10分鐘內(nèi)從駕駛模式切換到飛行模式)”可知，PAL-V Liberty可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)在駕駛和飛行模式之間切換。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It can switch between driving mde and flying mde in abut 10 minutes, with the help f a semi-autmatic system. It has a tp speed f 160 km/h n the rad and 180 km/h in the air, and can fly up t 500 km n a single tank f fuel. It uses regular gasline, and can be refueled at any gas statin.(在半自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的幫助下，它可以在大約10分鐘內(nèi)從駕駛模式切換到飛行模式。它在公路上的最高速度為160公里/小時(shí)，在空中的最高速度為180公里/小時(shí)，單箱燃料可以飛行500公里。它使用普通汽油，可以在任何加油站加油)”以及第三段“Hwever, the PAL-V Liberty is nt a cheap vehicle, nr is it accessible t everyne. It csts599,000 eurs (abut 4.7 millin yuan) fr the Pineer Editin, which includes flight training curses, pwer heating and persnalizatin ptins. There is als a cheaper Sprt Editin, which csts 299,000 eurs (abut 2.3 millin yuan), but it has less features and requires the buy er t pay an additinal 10,000 eurs(abut 78,000 yuan) fr flight training.(然而，PAL-V自由不是一個(gè)便宜的車輛，也不是每個(gè)人都可以使用。先鋒版售價(jià)為59.9萬歐元(約合470萬元人民幣)，包括飛行訓(xùn)練課程、電力加熱和個(gè)性化選項(xiàng)。還有一款更便宜的Sprt Editin，售價(jià)29.9萬歐元(約合230萬元人民幣)，但功能較少，需要購買者額外支付1萬歐元(約合7.8萬元人民幣)的飛行訓(xùn)練費(fèi)用)”可知，作者只是客觀的描述了PAL-V Liberty的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，包括它的時(shí)速，以及價(jià)格，所以對PAL-V Liberty是客觀的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The PAL-V Liberty is a revlutinary vehicle that can travel n bth land and air. It is the wrld’s first cmmercial flying car, and it is nw available fr pre-rder. The PAL-V Liberty is develped by a Dutch cmpany called PAL-V Internatinal B. V., which stands fr Persnal Air and Land Vehicle.(PAL-V Liberty是一種革命性的交通工具，可以在陸地和空中行駛。這是世界上第一輛商用飛行汽車，現(xiàn)在可以預(yù)訂。PAL-V Liberty是由一家名為PAL-V Internatinal b.v.的荷蘭公司開發(fā)的，該公司代表個(gè)人空中和陸地交通工具)”以及后文，本文主要介紹了PAL-V Liberty的性能和價(jià)格，所以D項(xiàng)“The Wrld’s First Cmmercial Flying Car(世界上第一輛商用飛行汽車)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
It turns ut ur plants are just like us in sme ways. We turn t medicines t relieve a minr flu r headache, and plants t have their ways f self-medicating. They prtect themselves frm envirnmental hazards like insects, drught and heat by prducing salicylic acid (水楊酸). It is respnsible fr the anti-inflammatry actin f aspirin, a drug which has been used by humans fr centuries t cunter pain and inflammatin.
Researchers have fund that plants’ salicylic acid, which is prduced in chlrplasts (葉綠體), is usually generated in respnse t the stress caused by climate change. “It’s like plants use a painkiller fr aches and pains, just like we d,” said plant bilgist Wilhelmina van de ven frm the University f Califrnia, River-side (U. C. R)
“We’d like t be able t use the finding t imprve crp resistance (作物抗性),” said U. C. R.plant geneticist Jin-Zheng Wang. “That will be crucial fr the fd supply in ur increasingly ht, bright wrld.”
Human skin prduces ROS (Reactive xygen species) (活性氧) in the absence f sunscreen. This causes freckles and burns. Similarly, envirnmental stresses result in the frmatin f ROS in plants which, at high levels, can cause death.
At lw levels, hwever, ROS serves an essential functin in plant cells. “ROS is a duble-edged swrd,” said Wang. “At nn-lethal levels, ROS are like an emergency call t actin, enabling the prductin f prtective hrmnes ( 激素) such as salicylic acid.” The acid then acts t prtect the plants’ chlrplasts, knwn t be the site f phtsynthesis.
“With climate change, things like salicylic acid: helping plants stand up t stresses have becme mre cmmn. S, being able t increase plants’ ability t prduce it represents a step frward in challenging the impacts f climate change n everyday life,” said Katayn Dehesh, UCR prfessr f mlecular bichemistry.
“Thse impacts g beynd ur fd. Plants being in truble are a sign f what the future hlds fr us,” she cntinued. “Plants clean ur air by remving the carbn dixide frm it while als ffering us shade, and prviding habitats fr numerus animals. Fr humankind, the benefits f bsting plants’ ability t survive are becming increasingly essential.”
12. What is the main functin f salicylic acid in plants?
A. T secure plants.B. T prduce chlrplasts.
C. T relieve pain and inflammatin.D. T generate hrmnes.
13. What is the main cause f ROS frmatin in plants?
A. Lack f sunscreen.B. Chlrplastic acid.
C. Envirnmental stresses.D. Use f Phtsynthesis.
14. What is the main gal f the researchers at UCR?
A. T explre the histry and significance f aspirin in human medicine.
B. T invent a device that can make plants d self-medicating.
C. T cmpare the differences between plants and humans in self-medicating.
D. T imprve crp resistance by increasing plants’ ability t prduce salicylic acid.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Plants can be imprved t resist envirnmental hazards.
B. Plants prduce their wn aspirin t cpe with stress.
C. Plants and humans share sme cmmn features and needs.
D. Plants cntribute t the well-being f humans and animals.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是植物通過產(chǎn)生水楊酸來保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲、干旱和高溫等環(huán)境危害。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“They prtect themselves frm envirnmental hazards like insects, drught and heat by prducing salicylic acid (水楊酸).(它們通過產(chǎn)生水楊酸來保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲、干旱和高溫等環(huán)境危害。)”可知，水楊酸在植物中的主要作用是保護(hù)植物，故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Similarly, envirnmental stresses result in the frmatin f ROS in plants which, at high levels, can cause death.(同樣，環(huán)境壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致植物體內(nèi)ROS的形成，而這種ROS在高水平時(shí)可能導(dǎo)致死亡。)”可知，植物中ROS形成的主要原因是環(huán)境壓力。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““We’d like t be able t use the finding t imprve crp resistance (作物抗性),” said U. C. R.plant geneticist Jin-Zheng Wang.(“我們希望能夠利用這一發(fā)現(xiàn)來提高作物的抗性，”加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校植物遺傳學(xué)家Jin-Zheng Wang說。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“With climate change, things like salicylic acid: helping plants stand up t stresses have becme mre cmmn. S, being able t increase plants’ ability t prduce it represents a step frward in challenging the impacts f climate change n everyday life(隨著氣候變化，像水楊酸這樣幫助植物抵抗壓力的物質(zhì)變得越來越普遍。因此，能夠提高植物生產(chǎn)它的能力，代表著在挑戰(zhàn)氣候變化對日常生活的影響方面邁出了一步)”可知，UCR研究人員的主要目標(biāo)是通過增加植物產(chǎn)生水楊酸的能力來提高作物的抗性，故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“They prtect themselves frm envirnmental hazards like insects, drught and heat by prducing salicylic acid (水楊酸). It is respnsible fr the anti-inflammatry actin f aspirin, a drug which has been used by humans fr centuries t cunter pain and inflammatin.(它們通過產(chǎn)生水楊酸來保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲、干旱和高溫等環(huán)境危害。它負(fù)責(zé)阿司匹林的抗炎作用，阿司匹林是一種被人類使用了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的藥物，用于對抗疼痛和炎癥。)”和第二段“Researchers have fund that plants’ salicylic acid, which is prduced in chlrplasts (葉綠體), is usually generated in respnse t the stress caused by climate change.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，植物葉綠體中產(chǎn)生的水楊酸通常是在應(yīng)對氣候變化造成的壓力時(shí)產(chǎn)生的。)”可知，本文主要講的是植物通過產(chǎn)生水楊酸來保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲、干旱和高溫等環(huán)境危害，因此主旨大意是B選項(xiàng)“Plants prduce their wn aspirin t cpe with stress.(植物會(huì)分泌自己阿司匹林來應(yīng)對壓力)”。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If yu want t be cnfident at interview and get the jb, bdy language will be imprtant.
Here are sme useful tips fr yur bdy language during a jb interview.
Make a great entrance. A jb interview actually starts befre yu get t the interview rm. Yu dn't knw wh culd be lking at yu frm a windw r standing next t yu in the elevatr. Yur bdy language shuld tell thers that yu're cnfident and calm. ____16____ .
Dn’t g fr direct eye cntact. ___17___. A mre effective way t make sure yu lk interested is t lk at different parts f an interviewer's face every tw secnds such as their nse, eyes and lips.
Use hand gestures while yu're speaking. If yu’re nt sure what t d with yur hands, g ahead and gesture while yu're speaking. When yu're really nervus, yu may want t hide yur hand because they express yur anxiety. _____18_____
Stay psitive. Yur bdy language fllws yur mind. If yur mind is negative, yur bdy will cnsciusly create negative energy. Hwever, stay psitive and yu feel cnfident in yur bdy language. ____19____ . And yur smiles will be mre likely t leave a gd impressin n the interviewers.
Wrk n yur walk. Interviewers ften make a hiring judgment within the first 10 secnds f meeting yu. ____20____. When walking directly tward the interviewer, yu had better make yur bdy pint in his directin and maintain eye cntact with him ccasinally.
A. Instead, make “direct face cntact”.
B Hw yu walk int the rm is a part f that judgment.
C. At this time, it's a gd chice fr yu t hide yur hands.
D. Instead, using yur hands gesture can make yu feel relaxed.
E. If yur have a psitive mind, yu will wear a smile n yur face.
F. It's very imprtant t review yur infrmatin yu have prepared.
G. It's imprper t crazily search yur file fr yur resume at this time.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些關(guān)于面試時(shí)肢體語言的建議。
【16題詳解】
空前“Yur bdy language shuld tell thers that yu're cnfident and calm. (你的肢體語言應(yīng)該告訴別人你是自信和冷靜的)”強(qiáng)調(diào)展示自信和冷靜的肢體語言。G選項(xiàng)“It's imprper t crazily search yur file fr yur resume at this time. (在這個(gè)時(shí)候瘋狂地在你的檔案中搜索你的簡歷是不合適的)”是展示慌張的行為，和空前內(nèi)容形成對比。故選G。
【17題詳解】
該段句首“Dn’t g fr direct eye cntact. (不要直接眼神交流)”強(qiáng)調(diào)不要直接眼神交流。A選項(xiàng)“Instead, make “direct face cntact”. (相反，進(jìn)行“直接面部交流”)”構(gòu)成相反關(guān)系：不要……，而是要……。同時(shí)空后“A mre effective way t make sure yu lk interested is t lk at different parts f an interviewer's face every tw secnds such as their nse, eyes and lips.( 確保你看起來感興趣的一個(gè)更有效的方法是每兩秒鐘看一次面試官臉上的不同部位，比如鼻子、眼睛和嘴唇)”進(jìn)一步解釋了如何進(jìn)行面部交流。故選A。
【18題詳解】
本段句首主旨句“Use hand gestures while yu're speaking. (說話時(shí)使用手勢)”強(qiáng)調(diào)手勢動(dòng)作。D選項(xiàng)“Instead, using yur hands gesture can make yu feel relaxed. (相反，用你的手勢可以讓你感到放松)”也在強(qiáng)調(diào)手勢動(dòng)作，呼應(yīng)主題。同時(shí)選項(xiàng)中的“feel relaxed”與空前“When yu’re really nervus, yu may want t hide yur hand because they express yur anxiety. (你可能想把你的手藏起來，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了你的焦慮)”中的“yu’re really nervus”構(gòu)成對比。故選D。
【19題詳解】
空前“Hwever, stay psitive and yu feel cnfident in yur bdy language. (然而，保持積極的態(tài)度，你會(huì)對自己的肢體語言充滿信心)”強(qiáng)調(diào)要保持積極態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)E“If yur have a psitive mind, yu will wear a smile n yur face. (如果你有一個(gè)積極的心態(tài)，你會(huì)面帶微笑)”中的“a psitive mind”和空前“stay psitive”一致。后文“And yur smiles will be mre likely t leave a gd impressin n the interviewers. (而且你的微笑更有可能給面試官留下好印象)”進(jìn)一步解釋了微笑的好處，呼應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)E的“smile”。故選E。
【20題詳解】
句首主旨句“Wrk n yur walk. (練習(xí)走路)”說明該段在介紹走路的肢體動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)“Hw yu walk int the rm is a part f that judgment. (你如何走進(jìn)房間是這種判斷的一部分)”中的“Hw yu walk int the rm”呼應(yīng)主題?？蘸蟆癢hen walking directly tward the interviewer, yu had better make yur bdy pint in his directin and maintain eye cntact with him ccasinally. (當(dāng)你直接走向面試官時(shí)，你最好讓你的身體指向他的方向，偶爾和他保持眼神交流)”進(jìn)一步描述了如何進(jìn)行walking。故選B。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The days that make us happy make us wise.
--- Jhn Masefield
When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it ______21______ me. What did Masefield mean? Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the ___22___ was true. But his serius assurance was ____23____. I was deeply attracted by it.
Slwly, I seemed t ____24____ his meaning and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力), nt ___25___ by anxiety nr dimmed by despair and bredm, and withut the blind ___26___ caused by fear.
Active happiness---nt mere satisfactin r ___27___---ften cmes suddenly, like an April shwer r the unflding f a bud. Then yu discver what kind f wisdm has ______28______ it. Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the ____29____ f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. Happiness is like a pair f eyeglasses crrecting yur ____30____ visin.
Nr are the _____31_____ f happiness limited t what is near arund yu. Unhappy, with yur thughts fcused n yur emtinal wes (痛苦) , yur visin is cut shrt as thugh blcked by a wall. Happy, the wall ____32____.
Cnsequently, the lng visin is there fr the seeing. The grund at yur feet, the wrld abut yu---peple, thughts, emtins, pressures---are nw ______33______ a larger scene. Everything cvers a fairer ____34____. Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning f ____35____.
21.
A. terrifiedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. upset
22.
A. therB. ppsiteC. viewD. cntrast
23.
A. arrestingB. amazingC. interestingD. disturbing
24.
A. handleB. bserveC. appreciateD. seize
25.
A. icedB. cludedC. rainedD. snwed
26.
A. radsB. pathsC. sptsD. places
27.
A. fulfillmentB. srrwC. disappintmentD. entertainment
28.
A. embracedB. interruptedC. respndedD. accmpanied
29.
A. brightnessB. stupidityC. shrtcmingsD. memries
30.
A. physicalB. sharpC. spiritualD. slid
31.
A. insightsB. impressinsC. attentinsD. expectatins
32.
A. extendedB. cllapsedC. witnessedD. withdrew
33.
A. gt utB. stayed nC. kept ffD. fitted int
34.
A. prprtinB. psitinC. explanatinsD. duty
35.
A. happinessB. wisdmC. abilityD. life
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要論述了作者對“使我們快樂日子使我們聰明”這句話的深刻認(rèn)識。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次讀到英國桂冠詩人的這句話時(shí)，我很驚訝。A. terrified使害怕；B. satisfied使?jié)M意；C. surprised使驚訝；D. upset使心煩意亂。根據(jù)“Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the ___2___ was true.(沒有仔細(xì)考慮，我一直認(rèn)為事實(shí)正好相反。)”可知，因?yàn)楹妥髡咭恢闭J(rèn)為的事實(shí)正好相反，所以作者感到驚訝。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有仔細(xì)考慮，我一直認(rèn)為事實(shí)正好相反。A. ther兩者中的另一個(gè)（代詞）；B. ppsite相反的人或物、對立面；C. view觀點(diǎn)，看法；D. cntrast差異，對比。根據(jù)上文“When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it ______1______ me. (我第一次讀到英國桂冠詩人的這句話時(shí)，我很驚訝。)”可知，作者驚訝的原因是，這句話和作者認(rèn)為的事實(shí)正好相反。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他那嚴(yán)肅的保證卻引人注目。A. arresting醒目的；引人注意的；B. amazing驚人的，了不起的；C. interesting有趣的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根據(jù)“I was deeply attracted by it.(我被它深深吸引了)”可知，他那嚴(yán)肅的保證引人注目，是作者被深深吸引。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎領(lǐng)會(huì)了他的意思，意識到幸福所帶來的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不為焦慮所籠罩，不為絕望和厭倦所蒙蔽，也沒有因恐懼而產(chǎn)生的盲點(diǎn)。A. handle處理，應(yīng)付；B. bserve觀察；C. appreciate感激；D. seize領(lǐng)悟，理解。根據(jù)“and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力)(意識到幸福所帶來的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，作者慢慢領(lǐng)悟到幸福所帶來的智慧在于清晰的洞察力。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎領(lǐng)會(huì)了他的意思，意識到幸福所帶來的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不為焦慮所籠罩，不為絕望和厭倦所蒙蔽，也沒有因恐懼而產(chǎn)生的盲點(diǎn)。A. iced殺死；結(jié)冰；B. cluded破壞，給……蒙上陰影；C. rained下雨；D. snwed下雪。根據(jù)“and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力)(意識到幸福所帶來的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，幸福所帶來的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不為焦慮所籠罩。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎領(lǐng)會(huì)了他的意思，意識到幸福所帶來的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不為焦慮所籠罩，不為絕望和厭倦所蒙蔽，也沒有因恐懼而產(chǎn)生的盲點(diǎn)。A. rads道路；B. paths通道；C. spts點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；D. places地方。根據(jù)“caused by fear(因恐懼而產(chǎn)生)”可知，幸福所帶來的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，沒有因恐懼而產(chǎn)生的盲點(diǎn)。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：積極的快樂——不僅僅是滿足或?qū)崿F(xiàn)，往往來得突然，就像四月的陣雨或花蕾的綻放。A. fulfillment實(shí)現(xiàn)；滿足（感）；B. srrw悲哀；C. disappintment失望；D. entertainment娛樂，娛樂表演。根據(jù)“Active happiness---nt mere satisfactin(積極的快樂——不僅僅是滿足)”可知，積極的快樂不僅僅是滿足或?qū)崿F(xiàn)。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)伴隨它而來的是什么樣的智慧。A. embraced擁抱；B. interrupted打斷；中斷；C. respnded回答，回報(bào)；D. accmpanied伴隨。此處it指代上句的“Active happiness(積極的快樂)”以及根據(jù)“Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the ____9____ f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. (令人驚奇的是，在你的眼里，草更綠了；鳥兒的歌聲更甜美;朋友的缺點(diǎn)更容易理解，也更容易原諒。)”可知，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)伴隨積極的快樂而來的智慧是在你的眼里，草更綠了；鳥兒的歌聲更甜美；朋友的缺點(diǎn)更容易理解，也更容易原諒。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚奇的是，在你的眼里，草更綠了；鳥兒的歌聲更甜美；朋友的缺點(diǎn)更容易理解，也更容易原諒。A. brightness聰明，活潑；B. stupidity愚蠢，糊涂；C. shrtcmings缺點(diǎn)；D. memries記憶。根據(jù)“yur friends are mre understandable(更容易理解)”可知，朋友的缺點(diǎn)更容易理解。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：快樂就像一副眼鏡，可以矯正你的精神視力。A. physical身體的，肉體的；B. sharp鋒利的；C. spiritual精神的，心靈的；D. slid堅(jiān)硬的；固體的。根據(jù)“Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the ____9____ f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. (令人驚奇的是，在你的眼里，草更綠了；鳥兒的歌聲更甜美；朋友的缺點(diǎn)更容易理解，也更容易原諒。)”可知，快樂讓自己的精神更加的富足。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對快樂的洞察并不局限于你周圍的事物。A. insights洞察力；B. impressins印象；C. attentins 注意；D. expectatins期待。根據(jù)“f happiness(對于幸福)”可知，是對快樂的洞察力并不局限于周圍的事物。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：高興的時(shí)候，墻倒了。A. extended擴(kuò)大，延長；B. cllapsed倒塌；崩潰；C. witnessed目擊，親眼看到；D. withdrew收回。根據(jù)“Unhappy, with yur thughts fcused n yur emtinal wes (痛苦) , yur visin is cut shrt as thugh blcked by a wall.(當(dāng)你不快樂時(shí)，你的思想集中在你的情感悲傷上，你的視野就像被一堵墻擋住了一樣)”可知，你不快樂時(shí)，你的思想集中在你的情感悲傷上，視野就像被一堵墻擋住，當(dāng)高興的時(shí)候，墻倒了。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你腳下的土地，你周圍的世界——人、思想、情感、壓力——現(xiàn)在都融入了一個(gè)更大的場景。A. gt ut離開，逃脫；B. stayed n繼續(xù)從事某項(xiàng)工作；C. kept ff遠(yuǎn)離，不接觸；D. fitted int適應(yīng)，融入。根據(jù)“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周圍的一切，無論是令人鼓舞的還是令人沮喪的，都不再顯得那么重要。)”可知，當(dāng)周圍的一切，都融入了一個(gè)更大的場景的時(shí)候，都不再顯得那么重要。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每件事都有一個(gè)公平的比例。 A. prprtin部分，份額；B. psitin位置；C. explanatins解釋；D. duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周圍的一切，無論是令人鼓舞的還是令人沮喪的，都不再顯得那么重要。)”可知，你周圍的一切，都不再顯得那么重要，因?yàn)槊考露加幸粋€(gè)公平的比例。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是智慧的開端。A. happiness快樂；B. wisdm智慧；C. ability能力；D. life生活。根據(jù)“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周圍的一切，無論是令人鼓舞的還是令人沮喪的，都不再顯得那么重要。)”可知，你周圍的一切，都不再顯得那么重要，因?yàn)槊考露加幸粋€(gè)公平的比例。這就是智慧的開始。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Hangzhu Asian Games, which pened n September 23, are nt nly a grand sprts event, but als a cultural feast that displays the ___36___ (diverse) and harmny f Asia.
One f ___37___ (impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It cvers six categries: visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The wrks f the Asian Games Aesthetics _____38_____ (display) in different venues and platfrms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and nline media. Anther remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memries, which is___39___ cllectin f stries and phts ___40___ (recrd) the histry and develpment f the Asian Games. The Asian Games Memries invites the public ____41____ (share) their persnal experiences and memries f the previus editins f the Games, and t express _____42_____ (they) expectatins and wishes fr the future f the Games. The Asian Games Memries als features interviews with sme f the legendary athletes and fficials wh have participated in the Games, ___43___ shwcases sme f the precius relics and dcuments f the Games.
___44___ (knw) as the wrld's largest sprting gala in scale, the Hangzhu Asian Games are nt nly a platfrm fr the athletes t cmpete and excel, but als a stage fr the peple t cmmunicate and interact. The Hangzhu Asian Games are a beautiful gathering f natins,____45____ the spirit f Asia is celebrated and the dream f Asia is realized.
【答案】36. diversity
37. the mst impressive
38. are displayed
39. a 40. recrding
41. t share
42. their 43. and
44. Knwn 45. where
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)中的文化活動(dòng)。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：9月23日開幕的杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)不僅是一場體育盛會(huì)，也是一場展示亞洲多元與和諧的文化盛宴。根據(jù)并列連詞“and”和“harmny”可知，空處填名詞diversity，表示“多樣性”，和“harmny”并列作賓語。故填diversity。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：最令人印象深刻的文化活動(dòng)之一是亞運(yùn)會(huì)美學(xué)?？蘸笫敲~短語cultural activities，所以該空填形容詞。根據(jù)空前提示“One f ”可知，此處填最高級the mst impressive作定語。故填the mst impressive。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：亞運(yùn)美學(xué)的作品在博物館、畫廊、劇院、電影院、網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體等不同的場所和平臺展出。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空在句中作謂語。由句意可知，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語The wrks f the Asian Games Aesthetics和display之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，即are displayed。故填are displayed。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：另一項(xiàng)引人注目的文化活動(dòng)是“亞運(yùn)會(huì)記憶”，這是一個(gè)記錄亞運(yùn)會(huì)歷史和發(fā)展的故事和照片的集合?？蘸笫强蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)cllectin，所以空處填不定冠詞，構(gòu)成短語a cllectin f表示“一組,一系列”。 cllectin發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：另一項(xiàng)引人注目的文化活動(dòng)是“亞運(yùn)會(huì)記憶”，這是一個(gè)記錄亞運(yùn)會(huì)歷史和發(fā)展的故事和照片的集合。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞是is，所以空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語stries and phts 和recrd之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞recrding作后置定語。故填recrding。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“亞運(yùn)會(huì)記憶”邀請市民分享以往亞運(yùn)會(huì)的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和記憶，并表達(dá)對未來亞運(yùn)會(huì)的期望和祝愿。此處考查invite sb t d sth，表示“邀請某人做某事”，所以填不定式t share，作賓補(bǔ)。故填t share。
【42題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：“亞運(yùn)會(huì)記憶”邀請市民分享以往亞運(yùn)會(huì)的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和記憶，并表達(dá)對未來亞運(yùn)會(huì)的期望和祝愿?？蘸笫敲~expectatins，所以此處填形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語。故填their。
【43題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：“亞運(yùn)會(huì)記憶”還包括對一些參加過亞運(yùn)會(huì)的傳奇運(yùn)動(dòng)員和官員的采訪，展示了一些奧運(yùn)會(huì)的珍貴文物和文件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 謂語動(dòng)詞features和shwcases并列，主語都是The Asian Games Memries，前后句意呈順承關(guān)系，所以空處填連詞and。故填and。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為世界上規(guī)模最大的體育盛會(huì)，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)不僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)員競爭和超越的平臺，也是人民交流和互動(dòng)的舞臺。分析句子成分，“___9___ (knw) as the wrld's largest sprting gala in scale”在整個(gè)句子作狀語，空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞。knw和邏輯主語the Hangzhu Asian Games之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞knwn，構(gòu)成固定短語be knwn as，表示“被……所熟知，被稱為”?？崭裰糜诰涫?，首字母要大寫。故填Knwn。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)是一次美麗的盛會(huì)，是弘揚(yáng)亞洲精神、實(shí)現(xiàn)亞洲夢想的盛會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處考查非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a beautiful gathering f natins，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)擬在下周末組織志愿者參加到附近公園撿垃圾的活動(dòng)。請你向全校同學(xué)發(fā)起倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 公園垃圾亂扔的現(xiàn)象；
2. 撿垃圾的意義；
3. 報(bào)名方式及截止日期。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I am writing t call n everyne t take part in ur vlunteering prgram, which will be held next Saturday. It’s acknwledged that an increasing number f peple cme t take exercise in the park near ur schl after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading t littering everywhere. T beautify ur envirnment, we will rganize vlunteers t cllect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the awareness f envirnmental prtectin and make a difference t ur whle city.
Please sign up at the ffice f the Students’ Unin befre next Wednesday. Yur participatin will be highly appreciated.
Students Unin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)生會(huì)擬在下周末組織志愿者參加到附近公園撿垃圾的活動(dòng)。要求學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華寫一封倡議書，號召全校同學(xué)參加活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加：jin → take part in
導(dǎo)致：result in → lead t
收集：gather → cllect
產(chǎn)生影響：have an effect n→ make a difference
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Yur participatin will be highly appreciated.
拓展句：It is yur participatin that will be highly appreciated.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】 On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I am writing t call n everyne t take part in ur vlunteering prgram, which will be held next Saturday.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】It’s acknwledged that an increasing number f peple cme t take exercise in the park near ur schl after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading t littering everywhere.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句以及after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 讀后續(xù)寫
The first f June, the King family was ging n hliday tmrrw. The girls n lnger had t d husewrk fr the family, s there wuld be three mnths’ free time fr them, and all the girls cheered up, jumping up and dwn with excitement. “Vacatin, finally!” shuted Meg, cming hme t find J already lying n the sfa. They started t plan what they wuld d n the vacatin. All the girls reached an agreement that they wuld nt d anything fr a while, but play all the time and rest if their mther didn’t mind. “May we all try what we want t d, Mther?” asked Meg. Mrs March agreed t the plan and said they culd try the experiment fr a week. “It will be wnderful, I’m sure,” said Meg. “Fun frever, and n wrk!” cried J.
The next mrning, Meg spent the mrning with a friend and the afternn reading in the apple tree. J pulled all her tys ut f her clset but then left them t play sme music. Amy put n her best dress and went utside t draw, hping smene wuld ntice the beautiful yung artist. N ne appeared, s she went fr a walk, gt caught in the rain, and came hme dripping.
In the evening, they all assured their mther the experiment was ging well. She smiled, said nthing, and did her wrk, keeping their hme pleasant and running smthly.
The week seemed t get lnger and lnger with nthing much t d, and it affected all three girls. Meg fund time hanging heavily and read till her eyes hurt and she was sick f bks. J smetimes suddenly shk her dll and shuted at it. Amy was quite bred, fr she didn’t like dlls r reading, and she culdn’t draw all the time. By Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly ver, but n ne wuld admit that they were tired f the experiment.
On Saturday mrning, the girls gt up t find n breakfast and n mther t be seen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this time, Mrs March returned and the girls rushed t their mther with a sense f achievement.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Meg ran thrugh the entire huse nly t find a nte left by mther saying that she tk a vacatin tday and telling the girls t lk after themselves. Indeed, the girls were all pleased t have smething useful t d. Sn, the girls were engaged in ding husewrk. Meg was respnsible fr cking meals while J fr sweeping the flr, and Amy was ccupied with tidying the rms. After a whle day f tiring wrk, the girls all felt a sense f achievement seeing their clean and tidy huse.
They culdn’t wait t share with their mther what they had dne tday and hw wnderful the day was. “D yu want anther week f the experiment?” asked Mrs March. All the girls replied determinedly in a chrus f “n”. It finally dawned n them that their little burdens seemed heavy but wuld grw lighter as they learned t carry them. Wrk keeps peple frm bredm and mischief, is gd fr health and spirits, and gives them a sense f pwer and independence. It is wrk that makes the wrld better.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了女孩們將會(huì)有一個(gè)很長的假期，他們感到非常高興，計(jì)劃做自己喜歡的事情。但是一天結(jié)束之后，他們就感到光是這樣玩，而什么也不做，也很無聊的。所以不玩只學(xué)習(xí)很糟糕，但是只是玩而不學(xué)習(xí)也是很沒意思的。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“星期六早上，女孩們起床時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有早餐，也沒有看到媽媽?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼憢寢屓ザ燃?，女孩們分工合作整理家務(wù)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“這時(shí)，馬奇太太回來了，姑娘們帶著一種成就感奔向母親”可知，第二段可描寫女孩們向媽媽講述他們今天所做的事情以及他們的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：媽媽外出度假——女孩們整理家務(wù)——忙碌又充實(shí)——媽媽回家——和媽媽分享——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①照看，照顧：lk after /take care f
②某事突然被理解或認(rèn)識到：smething dawn n sb / smething cmes t light
③阻止：keep…frm/stp…frm…
情緒類
①高興的，滿意的：pleased/satisfied/cntent
②決然地；斷然地：determinedly / decisively
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. They culdn’t wait t share with their mther what they had dne tday（由連接詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
[高分句型2]. It is wrk that makes the wrld better.（運(yùn)用了“it is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+其他”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
聽力答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CABCB

相關(guān)試卷

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語含答案：

這是一份江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語含答案，共11頁。

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測試題+英語+PDF版含答案：

這是一份江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測試題+英語+PDF版含答案，共11頁。

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省新余市高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版 解析版：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年江西省新余市高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版 解析版，共34頁。試卷主要包含了答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0，考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）
2023屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三上學(xué)期二模英語試題（無聽力）

2023屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三上學(xué)期二模英語試題（無聽力）
2023屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題及答案（不含聽力）

2023屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題及答案（不含聽力）
江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2022屆高三上學(xué)期11月第一次質(zhì)檢英語試題含答案

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2022屆高三上學(xué)期11月第一次質(zhì)檢英語試題含答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部