?吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題
2023.1
（測試時間：120分鐘 卷面總分：150分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt？
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. What does the woman want to have？
A. Tea B. Coffee. C. Iced drinks.
2. What does the woman have to do
A. Dry the dishes B. Do some cleaning. C. Buy a new bed.
3. What are the two speakers talking about？
A. A match B. A computer game C. The exam results.
4. Where does the conversation take place？
A. At a ticket office. B. At a hotel C. At a restaurant.
5. Where will the two speakers go tonight？
A. To the theater B. To the shopping mall C. To the coffee shop.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What's the relationship between the man and the woman？
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer￡
7. What does the woman care most about？
A. The price B. The style. C. The design.
聽第7段材料，回答第 8、9題。
8. How did Jane probably feel at the party？
A. Sad B. Happy. C. Worried
9. When will Jane probably go to the speaker’s home?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.
10. Where are the speakers probably？
A. At a camp. B. At a wedding. C. At a fashion show
11. What color is Jason's suit？
A. Grey B. White C. Green.
12. What would the speakers probably like to do next？
A. Have a dance together B. Talk to the bride together.
C. Set a challenge for each other.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What did the man do during his train journey？
A. He relaxed with some cakes.
B. He helped a passenger make a call.
C. He did nothing but sit in one place.
14. What happened to the man's train？
A. Its engine was broken.
B. Its tickets were sold out.
C. It crashed into another train
15. What did the driver ask the train company to do
A. Cancel the train.
B. Replace the engine.
C. Offer passengers tea and cakes.
16. Why was it hot on the train
A. The air conditioning didn't work.
B. The windows couldn't be opened.
C. There were too many people on it.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speakers most likely to do regularly？
A. Surf the Internet. B. Find a job through ads. C. Sell the product by ads.
18. What does the speaker think of video ads？
A. They are entertaining. B. They are rewarding. C. They are annoying.
19. How does the speaker deal with the video ads？
A. By removing them into the bin.
B. By watching them one by one.
C. By learning them by heart
20. What can we learn about video ads from the speaker？
A. It is enjoyable to watch video ads.
B. Video ads waste people's much time.
C. There is much information in video ads.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
If you need a reason to treat yourself to a short break this autumn, one of the latest exhibitions is sure to inspire you. The exhibitions follow a path of time and subject with your tastes.
Kunsthistorisches-Vienna
2 November 2022-13 January 2023
To mark the 450th anniversary of one of the greatest painters. Vienne will host the world's first exhibition for Bruegel this autumn.
Three nights’ price from ￡795，saving ￡208 at the Grand Hotel in November and December
◆Includes entrance to the Kunsthistorisches Museum
Mauritshuis-The Hague
11 November 2022-6 January 2023
Peaking in the 18th century, British landowners enthusiastically collected Dutch paintings to display in their country houses. This unique exhibition brings together some of the finest masterpieces of the Dutch Golden Age.
Three nights' price from ￡876, staying at the Des Indes Hotel
◆Includes entrance to the Mauritshuis Museum
Doge's Palace-Venice
31 September 2022-6 January 2023
Celebrating 500 years since the birth of the Venetian painter Jacopo Tintoretto, the Doge's Palace has brought together 50 paintings from New York, London, Paris, Madrid, Vienna and Berlin here, still visible on the wall of the main hall.
Three nights’ price from ￡859, staying at the American Dinesen Hotel
◆Includes water taxi transfers and entrance to the Doge's Palace.
Uffizi Gallery-Florence
December 2022-20 January 2023
To mark the 500th anniversary of Leonardo's death，his Codex Leicester ,containing sketches(素描）and notes on water and the environment, has been loaned from the personal collection of Bill Gates.
Three nights’ price from ￡723, saving ￡136 at the Deli Orafi Hotel in December
◆Includes entrance to the Uffizi Gallery
21. Which of the following exhibitions is available in October？
A. Doge's Palace-Venice. B. Uffizi Gallery-Florence.
C. Kunsthistorisches-Vienna. D. Mauritshuis-The Hague.
22. What do the four exhibitions have in common？
A. The prices include local flights and the services.
B. The price includes entrance fee to the exhibition.
C. The hotels arrange to offer help for a private tour.
D. Booking expert local guides is a must for travelers.
23 How are the exhibitions arranged in the text?
A. By popularity. B. By importance.
C. By cause and effect. D. By time and subject.
B
The two-roomed house is built of logs, boards and stones, and there are cracks all over the floor. A big simple kitchen standing at one end is larger than the house itself. Bush all around, for the country is flat.
The master of the house, is away with sheep. His wife, Wilkins, and children are left here alone.
Four ragged, dried-up-looking children are playing about the house. Suddenly Robbert, one of them yells, “Snake! Mother, here's a big snake!”
The sun-browned bushwoman dashes from the kitchen, grabs her baby from the ground, and reaches for a stick.
“Where is it？”
“Here! Gone in the woodpile," yells the eldest boy-a sharp-faced child of eleven. “Stop there, mother! I'll have someone!"
“Tommy, come here, or you'll be bitten!'
The eldest boy comes unwillingly, carrying a stick bigger than himself. Then he yells, “There it goes-under the house!" At the same time. the big black dog, who has shown the wildest interest in the happenings, breaks his chain and rushes after that snake. His nose reaches the crack in the boards just as the end of its tail disappears.
Wilkins makes the children stand together near the doghouse while she watches for the snake.
It is near sunset. The children must be brought to the pavilion（涼亭） next to their house. She will not take them into the house, for she knows the snake is there.
It must be near one or two o'clock at night. The black dog lies at full length on the floor, with his eves towards the floor. Suddenly he becomes greatly interested. The snake-a brown one-comes out slowly. The dog lies still, and the woman knows what this means, and lays her hand on the stick. The snake comes out a foot further. The dog jumps up, and bites it hard. The snake's head rises up and down, but the dog has the enemy close to the neck. Soon it died. The black dog is great. He stays up all night
24. What did she do after Wilkins heard Robbert crying in fear？
A. She dropped what she was doing soon, and dashed out of the kitchen.
B. She rushed out of the kitchen, picked up her baby and held on a stick.
C. She dashed out from the kitchen, grasped a stick and picked up her baby.
D. She yelled out from the kitchen, stopped her child and reached for a stick.
25. Why did Wilkins choose the pavilion as their stay？
A. To take care of her kids freely. B. To find the snake there easily.
C. To avoid the danger in the house. D. To save the dog for her children.
26. What did the black dog sacrifice to kill the snake？
A. His health. B . His reputation.
C. His chance to play. D. His rest time at night
27. Which proverb best matches the story？
A. One day as a teacher, life as a father
B. People always leave their mothers in the end.
C. Mom, where are you, where is the safest place
D. Whoever speaks in an inch of grass earns three spring sunshine.
C
According to a recent research in the journal of Energy and Trends, in Beijing, a city with serious smog problems, the 70,000 taxis are going electric vehicles （EVs） which are expanding in availability and efficiency all over the world. All newly registered or replaced vehicles within Belling have to be electric taxis. The cost of the program will be around $ 1.3billion. An electric taxi costs around $ 20,000 in China and they're extremely popular.
Other Chinese cities, Shenzhen and Taiyuan, announced similar policies. Beijing stands apart as it is a burgeoning global city taking some measures with creativity to leave Western cities in the dust, or smog. China is the world's biggest electric vehicle market. There are over 600,000 on the road.
Change won’t happen overnight. A lack of charging points in the city causes a functionality problem. In reality though Beijing's ambitious plan is another chance to onsolidate（使鞏固）advances and advantages in the EV market.
EVs currently cost twice as much as gasoline vehicles. Liu Jinliang, Chairman of ride-hailing（網(wǎng)約車） company Caocao, hopes the government will provide allowance to reduce the costs and firmly believes EVs' bright future. The Chines government also relaxed its regulations on car manufacturing, a move which will actually force China's manufacturing centres to innovate with EVs.
In fact the number of electric vehicles this policy would produce is amazing. 2015 saw 500,000 electric vehicles sold. China produces 28 million automobiles every year. Suppose production stays at 28 million, including 2.3 million EVs made annually. Who is going to buy all these？
Trade links between the EU and China mean this policy on EV production has a global effect. German manufacturers are the biggest players in the Chinese car markets, and they will obey the same rules as Chinese companies. European car companies are already planning to shift to electrification（電氣化）. In order to keep access to the Chinese market, companies need to move even faster.
28. What is the recent research mainly about？
A. Consumer trends. B. Electric vehicles.
C. Environmental energy. D. Availability and efficiency.
29. What does the underlined word "burgeoning" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Deep dividing. B. Gently enlarging.
C. Fast populating D. Rapidly growing.
30. Which of the following best describes Liu Jinliang's attitude towards EVs？
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful
31. Why are European car companies planning to turn into electrification？
A. To sell more electric cars. B. To innovate the power cars.
C. To enter the Chinese market D. To adapt to the world's development.
D
Goodbye parents, hello freedom! It's time to make that big transition（轉(zhuǎn)變） to college. But before you start celebrating, prepare yourself for the problems that might suddenly appear when dealing with campus life. Freshman year means moving to a new environment, which is an exciting step towards your independence.
In college, there's certainly going to be a lot for you to do-between classes, clubs, and social scene, your schedule will be full. The best thing to keep in mind is that you are not going to make it to every meeting, party, or night out. There are going to be plenty of nights to hang out with friends, but it will be hard to bring a failing grade up to a passing one.
To make sure you have enough time to study, gather all the outlines you get from teachers in your classes. Create a notebook by collecting a comprehensive list of every test, and presentation you have to complete for the semester. Once your studies are planned carefully, it's easy to find the times when you'll have to try, or the times when you have a little more freedom.
When you figure out which clubs and sports teams you want to join, find out what their meeting schedules are like. Pick and choose a few clubs you want to focus on. Once you're comfortable with your schedule, you can try to add a few more things, one at a time. Therefore, scheduling is so important.
If you get a little overwhelmed（應(yīng)接不暇）, go to your professors and ask for an extension, or talk to a club advisor and let them know what's going on. Everyone gets a little behind once in a while, so most advisors and professors are understanding.
All of the above is to stretch yourself and grow better, for living on campus is supposed to prepare you for the "real world", and the four years spent here will be the fastest of your life.
32. What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A. To encourage freshmen to improve some skills.
B. To persuade freshmen to accept the good result.
C. To warn freshmen to solve the proper problems.
D. To remind freshmen to focus on a strange evironment.
33. Which of the following should be supported in Paragraph 2？
A. Sometimes you need to stay in and study.
B. Often you should mention getting to class on time.
C. Finally you'll have a lot more responsibility for yourself.
D. Usually you have to deal with roommates, new friends and clubs.
34. Why does the author suggest scheduling your time？
A. To enrich yourself. B. To make yourself healthier.
C. To keep you satisfied. D. To choose more clubs for you.
35. What is the best title for the text？
A. How to Keep up Your Study in College
B. How to Achieve Your Success in College
C. How to Schedule Time During the Campus Life
D. How to Handle Problems During the Campus Life
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
There are a lot of reasons to love biking, whether it brings back childhood memories of the past, provides an eco-friendly mode of transportation, or gives you an energizing way to move your legs. 36
What are the benefits of biking？
Biking can also help get you stronger without overly demanding your joints. 37 Biking is a non-weight bearing activity, which means it puts less stress on joints of the knees. and ankles.
38
Just because you're sitting down when biking, it doesn't mean you can't get a challenging training. There are a number of levers you can pull to level up or down your ride. This can come in the form of resistance, hills, and speed. A variety of all three at intervals is a great choice.
How many calories does an average bike ride burn？
39 Calorie burn is completely dependent on the weight of the rider, the amount of energy they are using to ride, and the time and distance they are riding. The more power output, the harder the ride, the more calories burned.
How often should you make your bike ride？
There are no hard and fast rules on how long and often you should ride a bike, as it depends on individual fitness levels, goals, and more. 40 If you are not working as hard or have different goals like endurance or recovery, then 45-60 minutes may be appropriate.
A. What can you get when biking？
B. How do you make your bike ride suitable？
C. There's no magic number for calories burned while biking.
D. Indoor biking can provide more control for a beginner, making him or her feel safer.
E. Cycling, whether indoors or outdoors, can benefit the lungs, he muscle, and the mind.
F. Besides, biking can also be a great practice with benefits beyond getting your heart pumping.
G. If you are doing shortly high intensity on cycling, then 20-30 minutes can get you great benefits.
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；全科免費(fèi)下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The field was not all that big. Apart from David who was just here to 41 the housework, he would have been doing at home if he had not been here. Other 42 gladly began harvesting corns and grouping them in one place where they could 43 pack them later.
Time flew away. Soon, the younger kids 44 bowls of porridge. They sat down under a shade within the 45 and refreshed themselves. After a moment, they 46 till their shadows grew shorter and they started putting the 47 into their bags.
As she watched them from a distance, the grandmother was very 48 by their efforts so that she started figuring out the best way to 49 them. She asked them about the remaining trips and just knew it was the last trip.
50 . David was so eager to get a present from the grandmother that while the rest of his 51 went further into the field to load their bags, he remained behind. He quickly 52 some corns into his bag and hurried back, but as he 53 the granary（糧倉），the grandmother asked him to 54 his load and wait t for the rest to arrive. The other children 55 arrived and each one was asked to mark his or her bag and put it aside. then they gathered and enjoyed a 56 lunch which the grandmother had prepared for them carefully.
“Now, I am very pleased with your good 57 ,” the grandmother told them after their lunch. “You will all take with you the 58 from your last trip as a present!" All of them were very 59 as they gladly thanked her and lifted their bags to take home.
David was terribly disappointed with the grandmother's 60 . He exactly knew there were few in his bag.

41.A. finish B. offer C. share D. escape
42. A. teachers B. adults C. children D. parents
43. A. easily B. firmly C. absolutely D. slightly
44. A. brought B. chose C. adopted D. received
45. A. party B. team C. community D. field
46. A. prepared B. continued C. followed D. explored
47. A. crops B. corns C. fruits D. vegetables
48. A. opposed B. concerned C. impressed D. confused
49. A. stimulate B. learn C. persuade D. reward
50. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Hopefully D. Worriedly
51.A. committee B. parent C. pair D. group
52.A. put B. distributed C. acquired D. delivered
53. A. reached B. approached C. cleaned D. decorated
54. A. took in B. relied on C. picked up D. put down
55. A. ever B. even C. soon D. still
56. A. valuable B. delicious C. awful D. tiresome
57.A. habit B. rule C. work D. manner
58. A. camp B. equipment C. litter D. load
59. A. happy B. outgoing C. generous D. passionate
60.A. agreement B. suggestion C. compromise D. decision
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communis Party of China Central Committee, led the new top leadership of the CPC to Yan' an, 61 old revolutionary base in Shaanxi Province, on Thursday.
The trip, which took place five days 62 the conclusion of the 20th CPC National Congress. 63 （consider） to be a demonstration（證明）of the CPC top leadership's strong determination 64 （carry） on the Party’s fine traditions to make new progress on the new journey toward 65 （realize） national rejuvenation（復(fù)興）.
Led by Xi, the other six 66 （new） elected members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. visited the site 67 the seventh CPC National Congress was held in 1945, an exhibition at the Yan' an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, 68 （feature） the history of the time during which the CPC Central Committee 69 （base） in Yan' an achieved from 1935 to 1948.
Xi said that the trip was made to recollect the glorious period in which the Party developed in Yan' an, reminisce（緬懷）about the splendid achievements of the older generation of 70 （revolutionary）,carry on the great spirit of the Party, and firm up historical. confidence in order to try to achieve the goals and tasks set out at the 20th CPC National Congress.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear John,
Thank you for your warmly reception during my stay in the USA. Although I have been come back, I will never forget your concern for me.
Now I hope you can take care for yourself. First and foremost, don't always stay up late, what would be harmful to your health. Besides, whenever you have trouble learn Chinese, you can write to me but I will try my best to help you. What's more, if you had free time. I'd like to invite you pay a visit to China. Then I'll be your guide and accompany me to enjoy the wonderful trips.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定你是李華。你的英國交換生同學(xué)Mike下周要參加唐詩朗誦會（Tang Poetry Recitation），有些焦慮。請你給他寫一封郎件。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.說明緊張很正常；
2.給予一些緩解的建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua

吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測2023.1
英語試題參考答案及解析
第一部分 聽力
1-5 CBABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 AACAB 16-20 AACAB
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
21-23 ABD 24-27 BCDC 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DAAC
【A篇大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主題語境是人與社會，文章向游客推薦了四場藝術(shù)展，并介紹了各場展覽的展出時間、住宿、展出的藝術(shù)品及費(fèi)用等。
21.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四場展覽的具體展出時間：2 November 2022-13 January 2023；11 November 2022-6 January 2023；31 September 2022-6 January 2023；2 December 2022-20 January 2023，可知，在10月可供參觀的是Doge's Palace-Venice.
22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四場展覽的描述可知，它們的共同點(diǎn)是價格包含門票花銷，故選項(xiàng)B正確。
23.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“The exhibitions follow a path of time and subject with the your tastes."及表格中分別列舉的時間和主題即可推斷，故選項(xiàng)D正確。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與自我。主人出去趕牲口了，家里的妻兒遭遇到了前所未有的驚恐——一條大蛇侵入家中。幸虧家中的大黑狗機(jī)靈，抓住并咬死了那條蛇。
24.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The sunbrowned bushwoman dashes from the kitchen, grabs her baby from the ground, and reaches for a stick.”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。
25.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵信息句“The children must be brought to the pavilion next to their house. She will not take them into the house, for she knows the snake is there，"可推斷.Wilkins把孩子們帶到?jīng)鐾だ锶サ哪康木褪菫榱吮荛_在家里的大蛇。
26.D【解析】組節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章最后兩句“The black dog is great. He stays up all night."可判斷，這條大黑狗為了捕大蛇而熬了一夜，即犧牲了體息時間。
27.C【解析】推理判斷題。這四則諺語的意思分別是：A項(xiàng)“一日為師，終身為父?！保籅項(xiàng)“人最終總要離開自己的母親。”；C項(xiàng)“媽媽在哪里，哪里就最安全。”；D項(xiàng)“誰言寸草心，報得三春暉。”由此判斷，選項(xiàng)C更符合語篇要表達(dá)的主旨。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇新聞報道，主題語境是人與社會。根據(jù)《能源與趨勢雜志》最近的一項(xiàng)研究，在被霧霾問題困擾的北京，7萬輛出租車都換成了電動汽車。電動汽車在全球范圍內(nèi)的可使用性和效率都在不斷提高。
28.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中關(guān)鍵信息“the 70,000 taxis are going electric vehicles(EVs) which are expanding in availability and efficiency all over the world"及下文內(nèi)容可推斷，最近的研究主要是關(guān)于電動汽車，即Electric vehicles。
29.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境及常識可推斷，兩線單詞的意思是“飛速發(fā)展”，即 rapidly growing。
30.A【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第四段的關(guān)鍵信息“firmly believes EVs' bright future"可判斷，網(wǎng)約車公司董事長Liu Jinliang對電動汽車是持樂觀態(tài)度的，即optimistic。
31.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵信息“they will obey the same rules as Chinese companies"及"in order to keep access to the Chinese market companies"可推斷，選項(xiàng)C正確。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與社會。是時候?yàn)檫M(jìn)入大學(xué)做出大轉(zhuǎn)變的時候了。但在你開始慶祝之前，要為應(yīng)對大學(xué)生活時可能出現(xiàn)的問題做好準(zhǔn)備。大一意味著要去一個新的環(huán)境。這是邁向令人興奮的獨(dú)主的重要一步。
32.D【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“Freshman year means moving to a new environment, which is an exciting step towards your independence.”可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。
33. A【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“There are going to he plenty of nights to hang out with friends, but it will be hard to bring a failing grade up to a passing one."可推斷，A項(xiàng)“有時候你需要留下來學(xué)習(xí)”是該段所要主張和表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
34.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由最后一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“All of the above is to stretch yourself and grow better"可知，“enrich yourself"就是作者提出規(guī)劃好時間的目的。
35.C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段提出新生人學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)重視，第二至第五段談到具體的時間安排的合理建議，最后給出了總結(jié)規(guī)劃好時間的意義。故C項(xiàng)“How to Schedule Time During the Campus Life'最符合文章的主旨。
第二節(jié)
36-40 FEBCG
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與社會。熱愛自行車有很多原因，而且這項(xiàng)活動的確對人們有好處。此外，如何騎行會更舒服，騎行能消耗人體多少卡路里，以及騎行多久才算合適，對于這些問題，文章都作了具體說明。
36.F【解析】考查上下文銜接。上文闡述了騎自行車的理由，再結(jié)合下文“What are the benefits of biking？”及其內(nèi)容可知，此空講述的是騎行的好處。F項(xiàng)“Besides, biking can also be a great practice with benefits beyond getting your heart pumping."正好與上下文吻合，且符合語境。
37.E【解析】考查上下文銜接。結(jié)合此段的小標(biāo)題“What are the benefits of biking？"可分析，該部分主要講述了騎行的好處，E項(xiàng)“Cycling, whether indoors or outdoors, can benefit the lungs. heart, muscles, and the mind.”與上下文吻合，符合語境。
38.B【解析】考查段落主題句，由此部分的關(guān)鍵信息句“There are a number of levers you can pull to level up or down your ride. This can come in the form of resistance, hills, and speed.”可判斯，此的主旨句為“How do you make your bike ride suitable？”
39.C【解析】考查上下文銜接，結(jié)合此部分的小標(biāo)題“How many calories does an average bike ride burn？"及空后的“Calorie burn is completely dependent on the weight of the rider…"可推斷，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。
40.G【解析】考查上下文銜接。結(jié)合小標(biāo)題及空后的“If you are not working as hard or have different goals like endurance or recovery, then 45-60minutes may be appropriate."可推斷，選項(xiàng)G與上下文吻合，符合語境。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
41-45 DCAAD 46-50 BBCDC 51-55 DAADC 56-60 BCDAD
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與自我。David為了逃避做家務(wù)而和其他孩子在田地里摘玉米。在奶奶的注目下，其他孩子都非常積極地一趟一趟往糧倉里搬運(yùn)玉米，可David最后一趟卻耍小聰明，結(jié)果卻令他沒有想到……
41. D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，David是為了逃避(escape)在家做家務(wù)，而到田地里來收割玉米的。
42. C【解析】由第44空前的“the younger kids"和第55空前的“the other children”可推知，此處應(yīng)用children。
43. A【解析】由空前的“grouping them in one place"可知，此處是指他們能很容易地(easily)將它們打包。
44. A【解析】由該空后的“They sat down under a shode with in the 45 and refreshed themseves"可知，很快，更小一點(diǎn)的孩子帶來(brought)了來粥。
45.D【解析】由第一段第一句“The field was not all that big.”可知，他們是坐在田地(field)里的陰涼處喝粥。
46.B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，喝完粥后，他們又繼續(xù)(continued)摘玉米。
47. B【解析】由空前的“till their shadows grew shorter"可知，天色漸漸暗下來，他們開始將那些摘下的玉米(corns)裝裝。
48.C【解析】由語境可知，奶奶對他們的努力付出印象(impressed)深刻。
49.D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，奶奶想用最好的方式來獎賞(reward)他們，stimulate刺激，learn學(xué)習(xí)，persuade勸說，reward獎勵。
50.C【解析】由空后的“David was so eager to get a present from the grandmother"及 David最后的愿望落空，可知當(dāng)初他是滿懷希望的，故用hopefully。
51.D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示他組里的其他人，故用group。
52.A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，將摘下的玉米裝進(jìn)袋，故用put。put放， distribute分發(fā)，aquire獲得，deliver傳送。
53. A【解析】由下文的“the rest to arrive"及“The other children 55 arrived"可知，此處 reached。
54.D【解析】由下文的“mark his or her bag and put it aside"可知，此處應(yīng)用put down。 take in吸收，rely on依賴，pick un搶起，put down放下。
55.C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，其他孩子很快(soon)到了。
56.B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，奶奶為他們準(zhǔn)備了一頓可口的(delicious)午餐，valuable費(fèi)重的，delicious可口的，awful可怕的，tiresome煩人的。
57.C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，奶奶為他們出色的勞作(work)感到很開心。
58. D【解析】由上文的關(guān)鍵信息詞“l(fā)oad”及語境可知。此處表示奶奶要孩子們將自己收獲的最后一趟裝的玉米作為禮物。
59. A【解析】由空后的“gladly thanked”可判斷，此處表示孩子們都很高興(happy)。happy開心的，outgoing外向的，generous大方的，passionate狂熱的。
60.D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處顯然是指奶奶的決定(decision)，agreement協(xié)議，suggestion建議，compromise妥協(xié)，desision決定。
第二節(jié)
【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道，主題語境是人與社會。黨的二十大閉幕不到一周，中共中央總書記習(xí)近平帶領(lǐng)中共中央政治局其他所有常委，共同瞻仰革命圣地延安。習(xí)總書記說，這是為了追憶我們黨在延安發(fā)展的光輝歲月，緬懷老一輩革命家的輝煌成就，弘揚(yáng)黨的偉大精神，堅定歷史信心，為實(shí)現(xiàn)黨的二十大確定的目標(biāo)任務(wù)而努力奮斗。
61. an【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處表示“一個老革命基地”，“old”為元音音素開頭，故此空應(yīng)填an，表示泛指。
62. after【解析】考查介詞。此處表示“二十大之后五天”，故填介詞 after。
63. was considered【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。此處表示“此次延安之旅被認(rèn)為是”，整篇為過去時。故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
64. to carry【解析】考查動詞不定式。這體現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層繼承黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，開創(chuàng)新局面的堅強(qiáng)決心，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾“strong determination”。
65. realizing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。介詞“toward"之后應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式，即 realizing。
66. newly【解析】考查副詞。此空修飾“elected”，應(yīng)用副詞 newly。
67. where【解析】考查定語從句，由空前的“the site'及句意可推斷，此處應(yīng)用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。
68. featuring【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示“以……為特色”。
69. based【解析】考查非謂語動詞。該從句的謂語動詞是“achieved”，故此處用非謂語動詞，即過去分詞短語 based in Yan' an作后置定語，修飾“the CPC Central Committee"，相當(dāng)于 which/that was based in Yan' an。
70. revolutionaries【解析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。由語境和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示“緬懷老一輩革命家的輝煌成就”，故用revolutionary(革命者)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主題語境是人與社會。文章講述的是李華邀請美國朋友Jahn來中國旅行。
第一處：warmly→warm【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，此處表示“感謝你的熱情接待”，應(yīng)用形容詞warm作定語，修飾名詞 reception。
第二處：去掉been【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)。此處表示“我已經(jīng)回來”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)。
第三處：for→of【解析】考查動詞短語的固定搭配。take care of是固定搭配，意為“照顧”。
第四處：what→which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞的正確使用。此句為非限制性定語從句，且定語從句中缺少作主語的關(guān)系代詞，故用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。
第五處：learn→learning【解析】考查非謂語動詞。have trouble (in) doing sth意為“做某事遇到麻煩”，learn應(yīng)用動名詞形式，即learning。
第六處：but→and【解析】考查并列連詞的正確。使用由語境可知，此處為兩個簡單句的并列關(guān)系。而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
第七處：had→have【解析】考查時態(tài)的正確使用。條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
第八處：在pay之前加上to【解析】考查非謂語動詞的正確使用。invite sb. to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“邀請某人做某事”。
第九處：me→you【解析】考查人稱代詞的一致性。此處表示“你來中國，‘我’會陪伴你”。
第十處：trips→trip【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的正確使用，此處表示李華邀請John來中國之旅，用單數(shù)形式即可。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Speaking of your anxiety about the Tang Poetry Recitation, I think it is common among students. But there are always some ways to help out.
Get well-prepared before the recitation. Motivate yourself by keeping a positive outlook on it, and study with other diligent students who do the same.
Plan your study time well. Studying the night before or the morning of a recitation can only tire you. Worse still, it's also stressful to memorize extra information on a tight schedule.
Wake up a little earlier to have enough time to get ready and eat in the morning because rushing out of the door can add to your stress.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
聽力錄音材料
試音材料
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is？
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
M: Would you like some hot coffee or tea？
W: I do like them both. But I'd rather have something cold.
M: Okay, I see.
Text 2
W: What are you going to do？
M: I will dry all these dishes, and after that. I'm going to watch football on TV.
W: I'm so glad for you! I've still got to put the dishes away, make the bed and sweep the floor.
Text 3
M: How disappointing it is!
W: Yeah, the course and the result of the game were had.
M: All in all, it was a terrible one today.
W: Uh uh uh, I had thought the score would be at least 2:1. but it ended in a draw.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, my husband and I booked a double room, but the room we've got is a single room.
M: Really？
W: Yes, can we get it changed for a double room？
M: Oh, I am really sorry for our mistake, but now the double rooms are fully booked.
Text 5
M: Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight？
W: It's too noisy.
M: Then let's go to the coffee shop or the shopping mall?
W: The coffee shop is much quieter. I like it.
M: All right.
Text 6
M. Can I help you, Madam?
W: I want to buy a set of children's autumn clothes. Do you have one？
M: Of course, look at this one. It's the newest model.
W: It looks very mice. What's the price？
M: It's $20 each.
W:Ah？ So expensive!
M: But it is worth the price.
W: The design and the style are great, but at the same time, the most important thing I should consider is the price. Are there any cheaper ones？
M: Sorry, we don't have any other styles at the moment.
W: Okay, I'll look around the other stores.
Text 7
W: The whole time I was at the party yesterday, I didn't see Jane smiling or laughing even once. She looked unhappy somehow.
M: Maybe she was just anxious because of what happened at work？
W: I don't think so. She didn't look worried. I just think she might be missing home.
M: Can I ask her to come over to our house tomorrow？
W: Sure. We can say we're having a Sunday brunch!
M: That's a good idea! Should we take her for some Chinese food?
W: We eat Chinese food too often! There's an Italian place near our house.
M: Yeah, I guess she wouldn't like to go too far!
Text 8
W: Doesn't she look pretty？ When I get married. I want a beautiful green dress just like that.
M: She looks beautiful. In fart, they both do. The grey and white work well together.
W: Grey？ Do you mean Jason's beard？
M: No, the suit he's wearing.
W: Oh, I see. Yes, the colors are in fashion.
M: So· do you think you will ever get married？
W: One day. I'll take my time and wait for the right man to come along.
M: Sounds like a challenge.
W: Perhaps it is.
M. Would you care to dance with me
W: Yes. I think that's a wonderful idea.
Text 9
W: Hey, you are very late. How was your train journey？
M: I think that must have been the worst journey I've ever had. We just sat in one place, doing nothing, for three hours.
W: Why? What happened？
M: It turned out that our engine had become too hot and then exploded. So the driver had to call and ask the train company for a new engine.
W: But other trains would want to use the line as well. wouldn't they？
M: Of course. It has caused the mess. Plus, it got really hot because the air conditioning was controlled by the engine.
W: Well, let's get you back home and then you can relax properly with a cup of tea and some cakes.
M: After the day I've had, that's just what I need.
Text 10
M: Everywhere I go these days, I see video ads. I do a search on the web for information for a book, and there's a video. I'm drowning in videos and have no time for anything else. Doesn't this bother anyone else？ I just can't deal with someone chatting with me in an attempt to get me to buy something. Give me something to read and the choice to watch a video if I choose. But don't try to hook me with a video I won't watch. I'll simply delete it. The ones I really hate are the ones which put the words up on the screen, so you can read it and hear it at the same time. So I stare angrily at the monitor while I wait for the speaker to catch up. Usually, I just close the video and delete the email. It's in the bin. Advertisers give us a choice! I feel it's a waste to take so much time to gain so little information.

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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（PDF版）

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（PDF版）
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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省新余市高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版 解析版
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2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市高一上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題含解析
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