Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Ecturism ften prvides mney fr ____________ (cnserve) and benefits the develpment f the lcal areas.2．—Why didn't yu respnd t their ___________ (greet)?—Srry，I didn't realize they were waving at me.3．With s many years ging by，ur hmetwn has changed ____________ (dramatic)．4．Days befre my _________ (depart) fr Shanghai，my cusin made a predictin that I wuld fall in lve with China.5．Sme natural _________ f the ancient times are still __________ t peple tday.(mystery)
greeting(s)
dramatically
Ⅱ.選詞填空n behalf f, nce and fr all, in harmny with, in cnsequence，turn ut, ut f cntrl 1.It __________ that the stranger with whm we had ur supper that night was manager f the htel.2．Only in this way can we slve the prblems we are facing ________________．3．He was very careless in the exam and ______________ he failed the final examinatin last time.4．____________ my family，I wuld like t extend ur warmest welcme t yu.5．Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live _______________ nature.
nce and fr all
in cnsequence
On behalf f
in harmny with
Ⅲ.完成句子1．我從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)如此驚人的表演。(否定詞置于句首引起部分倒裝)_________________ such an amazing perfrmance.2．這種特殊品種的水稻能夠使同一塊地里多產(chǎn)出20%的產(chǎn)量。(形式賓語(yǔ))This special strain f rice ____________________________ 20% mre f the crp in the same field.3．當(dāng)今，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很普遍，這對(duì)我們的生活和環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重的危害。(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are nt uncmmn，____________________________________________________．
Never have I seen
makes it pssible t prduce
causing serius harm t ur life and the envirnment
1．a(chǎn)ppetite n．胃口，食欲；強(qiáng)烈欲望[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lts f students nw have _ strng appetite fr knwledge in rder t get ready fr their future.②The lvely by has n appetite ___ meat because he has eaten t much recently.[寫(xiě)美]——續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句之細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě) ③杰克胃口大開(kāi)，很快就吃完了桌上的大量的食物。Jack _________________________________________________________ n the table in a shrt time.
had a gd appetite and finished up a huge amunt f fd
[考點(diǎn)](1)have a gd/pr/n appetite胃口好/胃口不好/沒(méi)有胃口develp an appetite fr　對(duì)……產(chǎn)生食欲(2)have an/n appetite fr 對(duì)……有/沒(méi)有興趣/欲望[積累]lss f appetite　　食欲不振ruin ne's appetite 破壞食欲lse ne's appetite/have n appetite 沒(méi)胃口
2.decrease v．(使)變小，(使)減少[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①___________ (decrease) the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment, mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials.②The ppulatin f this twn has decreased __ 0.3% in the last three years.[寫(xiě)美]——詞匯升級(jí)③It is reprted that as a result f the appearance f smartphnes, the number f peple wh read magazines is decreasing nwadays.→It is reprted that as a result f the appearance f smartphnes, the number f peple wh read magazines is _______________ nwadays.
n the decrease
[考點(diǎn)](1)decrease in　在……方面減少decrease by 減少了……decrease (frm ...) t ...(從……)減少到……(2)n the decrease 在減少a decrease in ... 在……方面減少[積累]a decreasing ppulatin　逐漸減少的人口decrease water and sil lss 減少水土流失a decrease in imprts 進(jìn)口量減少
3.trap n．夾子，陷阱；圈套；困境v.儲(chǔ)存；使困??；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①The bmb explded suddenly, ________ (trap) victims in the building.②Because f the greenhuse effect, the earth is warmed by gases _______ (trap) in the atmsphere.[寫(xiě)美]——補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)③After they ___________________ (被困在)the mine fr tw days, the miners were finally rescued.④→__________________________________________________________________(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
had been trapped in
Trapped in the mind fr tw days, the miners were finally rescued.
[考點(diǎn)](1)be trapped in　困在……中；陷在……中trap sb. int (ding) sth. 誘使某人做某事(2)fall int a trap 落入圈套set/lay a trap fr 為……設(shè)圈套[點(diǎn)津]表示“被困在……中”的短語(yǔ)還有：①be/get lcked in　?、赽e/get caught in③be/get stuck in ④be/get blcked in
4.we v．應(yīng)該做；對(duì)……負(fù)有……的義務(wù)；欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于……；應(yīng)感謝[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①He wed his achievement __ hard wrk and determinatin t succeed.②Wherever we are tday，we we __ t ur parents wh have given and taught us s much.③It was wing __ his ptimism and perseverance that he was admitted int Peking University.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文佳句之道歉信④周五下午我不能和你一起去書(shū)店，我得向你道歉。I ______________________ nt ging t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.
we yu an aplgy fr
[考點(diǎn)](1)we sb. sth.＝we sth. t sb.　欠某人某物(2)we ... 把……歸功于……we it t sb. that ... 多虧某人……we it t d 做……是……的義務(wù)；為……做……是理所當(dāng)然的事(3)wing t　　　　　　因?yàn)椋挥捎赱佳句]I we my success t my teacher's patience and encuragement.我把我的成功歸功于老師的耐心和鼓勵(lì)。
5.cmparisn n．比較[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Film has a much shrter histry, especially when ________ (cmpare)t such art frms as music and painting.②When _________ (cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing the many similarities.③A teacher is ften cmpared __ a candle. That's because their devtin t wrk is ______________ cmpare.
beynd/withut
[寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯與前一項(xiàng)任務(wù)相比，這一個(gè)似乎是個(gè)小挑戰(zhàn)。④________________ the previus task, this ne seems a small challenge. ⑤_____________________ the previus task, this ne seems a small challenge.
Cmpared with/t
In/By cmparisn with
[考點(diǎn)](1)in cmparisn with　　與……相比by cmparisn 相比而言(2)cmpare v. & n. 比較；比喻cmpare ... 把……和……相比較cmpare ... 把……比作……cmpared t/with ... 與……相比(通常作狀語(yǔ))beynd/withut cmpare 無(wú)與倫比，舉世無(wú)雙
[佳句]It is difficult t make a cmparisn with her previus bk — they are cmpletely different.這很難與她以前的書(shū)相比——兩者是截然不同的。
6.否定副詞(置于句首)＋部分倒裝(教材)Nr wuld they fail t imagine hw its native inhabitants, including ryal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmny with their natural habitat fr thusands f years.他們也不會(huì)不去想象它的本地居民，包括皇家企鵝、王企鵝和海象，是如何與它們數(shù)千年來(lái)的自然棲息地和諧共存的。[練通]——補(bǔ)全句子①I(mǎi) never saw Daniel again, _______________________ (也沒(méi)有收到他的信)．②Jhn talked with me fr abut an hur yesterday. __________________________________ (我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)他說(shuō)那么多話(huà))．
nr did I hear frm him
Never had I heard him talk s much
[寫(xiě)美]——續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句之細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)③雖然羅斯當(dāng)時(shí)處境非常危險(xiǎn)，但她沒(méi)有考慮自己的安全。_________________________________________, thugh she was in great danger herself. (little)
Little did Rse care abut her wn safety
[考點(diǎn)]具有否定意義的副詞 never, nt, nr, hardly, little, seldm, rarely, neither, scarcely, nt until, at n time, by n means, in n way等置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞 be 或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。[佳句]As the ld saying ges, “Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind n it.”俗話(huà)說(shuō)：“世上無(wú)難事只怕有心人”。
[基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)]維度1　單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Living __ harmny with thers is easier said than dne, especially in a wrld filled with cnflict and different pinins.2．Peple arund the wrld are becming mre and mre cncerned abut the ppulatin _________ (explde)．3．It is very imprtant t find ut why yu failed __________ (achieve) yur gal.4．If _______ (trap) in the elevatr, please press the emergency buttn immediately.5．I wed __ t the dctrs that I survived such a severe accident.
6．By __________ (cmpare) with ther students, Mike is the mst intelligent in ur class.7．This kind f trtise, nce cnsidered t have died ut, is back with careful ____________ (cnserve). 8．Because f human activities, the number f sme rare animals is __ the decrease in this area.9．__________ (apparent), they tw dn't share the same interest, but they still get alng very well.10．My mther has n appetite ___ fd, s I ck sme dishes easy t digest fr her.
維度2　熟詞生義1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins.___________________2．(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5，500, giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status. ______________3．Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre's prduct—CanCandy. _________________________4．“Jazz seems like it's nt really a part f the American appetite，” Mran tells Natinal Public Radi's reprter Neal Cnan.______________
(尤指經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得，取得
維度3　完成句子/句式升級(jí)/句式轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．只是我的朋友告訴我真相后，我才知道我誤解了你，所以我想我欠你一個(gè)真誠(chéng)的道歉。(we)Only after my friend tld me the truth did I knw I had misunderstd yu, s I think I _________________________. 2．他自信地預(yù)測(cè)2022年銷(xiāo)量會(huì)大幅增長(zhǎng)，結(jié)果證明他是對(duì)的。(turn ut)He cnfidently frecast a big increase in sales in 2022, and _______________________________.
we yu a sincere aplgy
it turned ut that he was right
3．I wasn't aware that bad frtune might be the dr waiting t be pened until I experienced the accident. →_________________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)4．Representing my class, I'd like t invite yu t take part in a paper-cutting exhibitin, which will surely appeal t yu.→____________ my class, I'd like t invite yu t take part in a paper-cutting exhibitin, which will surely appeal t yu.5．和其他學(xué)生相比，邁克更加勤勉一些。(1)_______________________________, Mike is mre diligent.(cmpare)(2)_________________________________, Mike is mre diligent.(cmparisn)
Nt until I experienced the accident was I aware that bad frtune might be the dr waiting t be pened.
Cmpared with/t ther students
In cmparisn with ther students
[能力提升]維度1　單元話(huà)題寫(xiě)作 Step 1　要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的加劇已經(jīng)威脅到許多動(dòng)物的棲息地，甚至造成某些動(dòng)物滅絕。 The aggravatin f human activities has ______________________ f many animals and even caused sme animals __________．②人類(lèi)食用野生動(dòng)物造成病毒傳播，降低了人類(lèi)免疫力，對(duì)動(dòng)物界的干涉打破了生態(tài)平衡，造成混亂。Human cnsumptin f wild animals causes ___________________ and reduces ____________________, and _____________________ in the animal kingdm _____________________________________________．
endangered the habitat
the spread f virus
human immunity
the interventin
breaks the eclgical balance and causes chas
③人類(lèi)應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé)。Human beings shuld __________________ this.④很明顯，想要一勞永逸地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是不可能的。__________, it is impssible t slve this prblem ________________．⑤我們要做的事是提出切實(shí)可行的措施，分階段實(shí)現(xiàn)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的目標(biāo)。What we need t d is _______________ practical measures t _______________________________________ in stages.⑥動(dòng)物應(yīng)該成為人類(lèi)的朋友，而不是我們腹中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物。Animals shuld be friends f human beings, _____________________________．
be respnsible fr
t cme up with
achieve the gal f animal cnservatin
nt nutrients in ur stmachs
Step 2　句式升級(jí)⑦將句③用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫(xiě)__________________________________________________________________________⑧將句⑥用nt ...改寫(xiě)__________________________________________________________________________
Animals shuld nt be nutrients in ur stmachs but be friends f human beings.
It is human beings that shuld be respnsible fr this.
Step 3　銜接成文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：furthermre，s，in my pinin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】The aggravatin f human activities has endangered the habitat f many animals and even caused sme animals t die ut.Furthermre, human cnsumptin f wild animals causes the spread f virus and reduces human immunity, and the interventin in the animal kingdm breaks the eclgical balance and causes chas. It is human beings that shuld be respnsible fr this. Apparently, it is impssible t slve this prblem nce and fr all. S, what we need t d is t cme up with practical measures t achieve the gal f animal cnservatin in stages. In my pinin, animals shuld nt be nutrients in ur stmachs but be friends f human beings.
維度2　讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微技能動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)之“跑、走、沖”
1.用表“跑、走、沖”的表達(dá)補(bǔ)全下列句子①他不再猶豫，跳下卡車(chē)，朝大樓飛奔而去。N lnger hesitating, _____________________________________________________. ②他從后門(mén)悄悄溜進(jìn)大樓，希望沒(méi)人注意到他。He _____________________________________________________________________．(分詞作狀語(yǔ))
he jumped ff the truck and flew twards the building
stle/slid int the building frm the back dr hping n ne wuld ntice him
③一個(gè)保安走過(guò)來(lái)，禮貌地問(wèn)他和誰(shuí)有約。A security guard __________ and asked plitely whm he had made an appintment with. ④男人向出口沖去，驚恐地逃走了。The man __________________________, and ______________________．⑤他飛奔回家，沖進(jìn)臥室。_______________________________________________________ (分詞作狀語(yǔ)) ⑥他開(kāi)始皺著眉頭在房間里踱來(lái)踱去。He ____________________________________ with a frwn n his face.
dashed/rushed fr the exit
escaped in great panic
Racing/Dashing/Running hme, he burst int the bedrm.
started pacing up and dwn the rm
2．將以上各句銜接成短文并背誦成文，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】N lnger hesitating, he jumped ff the truck and flew twards the building. He stle/slid int the building frm the back dr hping n ne wuld ntice him. Hwever, a security guard apprached and asked plitely whm he had made an appintment with. The man dashed/rushed fr the exit, and escaped in great panic. Racing/Dashing/Running hme, he burst int the bedrm. Then he started pacing up and dwn the rm with a frwn n his face.

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