Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷聽力)She brught specially trained dgs t special _________ (educate) schls and helped children t build cnfidence.2．(2021·天津卷3月)Abut five weeks ag, I nticed the skin f ur pet lizard (蜥蜴) was grwing _____ (dust)．3．(2021·天津卷6月)These __________ (expand) int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives.4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Being ___________ (emtinal) intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.
5．The tw athletes are cmpeting fr the gld medal. The result f the ___________ is hard t predict because the tw ___________ are bth excellent and ___________．(cmpete)
Ⅱ.選詞填空pp up, pave the way, take ver, in gd hands, tear dwn，drp in1．I believe the agreement will ____________ fr the further cperatin between us.2．The ld huses were _________ last year and many new tall buildings are being built in the same place.3．N ne knws what will happen in the future. Unexpected chances r pleasant surprises culd ______ at any time.4．Dn't wrry abut the children. They will be _____________ when yu are ut n business.5．He will _________ his uncle's business when he is mature enugh t deal with public relatins.
pave the way
in gd hands
Ⅲ.完成句子1．我哥哥動(dòng)身去加拿大的那一天，我們的親戚都來為他送行。(the day)__________________________________, all ur relatives came t see him ff.2．吃飯的時(shí)候，你要聽一些好聽的音樂而不要看電視。(狀語從句的省略)___________________, yu shuld listen t sme enjyable music rather than watch TV.3．我寧愿在家看電視而不愿去看電影。(wuld rather ...)I __________________________________ g t the cinema.
The day my brther left fr Canada
While having dinner
wuld rather watch TV at hme than
1．sympathy n．同情[練通]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①(2022·全國乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be ___________ (sympathy) t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned. ②___________________ (出于同情) the hmeless child the ld man gave him shelter fr the night.
sympathetic
Out f sympathy fr
[寫美]——一句多譯梅瑞迪思太太同情窮人，因此每當(dāng)她有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，她都會(huì)給他們帶來食物和藥品。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)③Mrs. Meredith __________________________ the pr，s she wuld bring fd and medicine t them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)④Mrs. Meredith ________________ the pr，s she wuld bring fd and medicine t them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
was sympathetic twards/t
had sympathy fr
[考點(diǎn)](1)have/feel sympathy fr sb.　同情某人with sympathy＝sympathetically adv. 同情地ut f sympathy (fr ...) 出于(對……的)同情(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；贊同的be sympathetic t/twards ... 贊同某事；同情某人[佳句]T be a ppular student，we must shw ur respect，cncern and sympathy fr thers.要成為一個(gè)受歡迎的學(xué)生，我們必須表現(xiàn)出我們對他人的尊重、關(guān)心和同情。
2.cmpete v．競爭[練通]——單句語法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museums must cmpete ___ peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.②As the yungest __________ (cmpete)，Jhn will cmpete __ the writing cntest against thers fr the annual award f writing.③(2020·浙江卷7月書面表達(dá))Our class wn the first prize in the English ral ___________ (cmpete) held this Mnday.
[寫美]——記敘文佳句④盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號(hào)，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來的決心。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)__________________________________, what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
Thugh this was a cmpetitive race
[考點(diǎn)](1)cmpete in ...　參加……比賽cmpete with ... 與……競爭cmpete fr ... 為……而競爭(2)cmpetitin n. 比賽cmpetitive adj. 有競爭力的cmpetitr n. 競爭者，對手 [佳句]Runners frm many cuntries are cmpeting with/against each ther fr the first gld medal.來自許多國家的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在為獲得第一枚金牌而彼此競爭。
[積累]cmpete in the Lndn marathn參加倫敦馬拉松比賽cmpete against ther peple fr the jb和其他人競爭這份工作enter the cmpetitin參加競賽
3．cnvincing adj.有說服力的，使人信服的[練通]——單句語法填空①We tried t cnvince him _________ (change) his mind，but in vain.②I'm afraid that I can't accept yur argument，fr yu haven't ffered enugh __________ (cnvince) evidence.
[寫美]——句式升級(jí) ③I'm cnvinced that yur advice will cntribute t ur gd perfrmance，s I sincerely hpe yu can help us.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))→__________________________________________________________________, I sincerely hpe yu can help us.(過去分詞作狀語)
Cnvinced that yur advice will cntribute t ur gd perfrmance
[考點(diǎn)](1)cnvince v．　　使相信，使信服cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人信服某事cnvince sb. t d sth. 說服某人做某事cnvince sb. that ... 使某人確信……(2)cnvinced adj. 確信的，深信的；堅(jiān)信不疑的be cnvinced f/that ... 確信……
[佳句]In rder t cnvince us f his hnesty, he gave us several cnvincing cases which culd make us cnvinced f it.為了使我們相信他的誠實(shí)，他給我們列舉了幾個(gè)有說服力的事例，這些事例可以使我們信服。
4.drp in順便造訪，臨時(shí)訪問[練通]——單句語法填空①The driver pulled the bus ver t drp ___ the little girl.②At weekends, the Smiths wuld drp in __ us t have a chat ver the recent events.③Wuld yu please drp in __ the pst ffice n yur way hme and send ff this bk fr me? [寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之細(xì)節(jié)描寫④喬伊是八個(gè)孩子中最大的，他16歲時(shí)不得不從高中輟學(xué)去農(nóng)場幫助父親。Je, the eldest f the eight children, ______________________________ at the age f 16 t help his father n the farm.
had t drp ut f high schl
[考點(diǎn)](1)drp in n sb.　順便走訪某人drp in at sme place 順便走訪某地(2)drp by 順便訪問drp ff 下降，減少；打盹；讓……下車；順便把……送到某處drp ut (f) 不再參與；退學(xué)
[積累]drp in any time yu like 　　歡迎隨時(shí)來drp ff sharply 急劇減少drp ut f cmpetitin 退出比賽drp by smetime 有空兒來坐坐
5.take ver奪取，占據(jù)；接替，接管[練通]——單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Just see hw cars have taken ____ ur cities. They ften run at high speed，which may put ur lives in danger.②The village has taken __ a new lk thanks t the gd ecnmic plicies frm the gvernment.③Yu have t learn t take ____ the key pints even thugh yu dn't take them __．[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之動(dòng)作描寫 ④他飛快脫下外套，跳進(jìn)河里去救溺水的孩子。___________________________, he jumped int the river t save the drwning child. `
Taking ff his cat quickly
[考點(diǎn)]take ff　　　脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛take dwn 寫下；記下；拆除take in 吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙take n 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事take up 占有(時(shí)間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起；開始從事[積累]take up a new jb 　　從事新的工作take n a new lk 呈現(xiàn)出嶄新面貌take ver as general manager f the cmpany 接任這家公司的總經(jīng)理
6．wuld rather ...寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(教材)After all, hw many f us tday wuld rather send a message packed with emjis than make a telephne call?畢竟，今天有多少人寧愿發(fā)送一條充滿表情符號(hào)的信息，也不愿打電話呢？[練通]——單句語法填空①I wuld rather yu _______ (bring) an apprpriate gift when visiting yur Chinese friend.②Jane wuld rather his brther ___________ (visit)her last weekend, but he was t busy then.
had visited
[寫美]——句式轉(zhuǎn)換Many children wuld stay at hme ging nline rather than g ut t cmmunicate with thers face t face.③→Many children _________________________ ging nline ______________ cmmunicate with thers face t face. ④→Many children ______________________ ging nline __________________ t cmmunicate with thers face t face.
wuld rather stay at hme
than g ut t
prefer t stay at hme
rather than g ut
[佳句]The children wuld rather cycle t the cuntryside than stay indrs in the city all day.孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在城市的家里。
[基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)]維度1　單句語法填空 1．It is very imprtant t wrk tgether as a team, especially in such a ___________ (cmpete) sciety. 2．What he said was s cnfusing that I culd hardly make ut his true _________ (intend)．3．Shpping n the Internet enables peple nt t search ___ gds frm ne stre t anther. 4．There is __________ (cnvince) evidence that listening t lud music can d great harm t ur hearing.
5．It is annying that the advertisements pp __ nw and then when we use the Internet.6．Because f all this extra time, there was n sense f _______ (urgent) t d my schl wrk immediately.7．Lng-living wmen are als mre likely t be ___________ (sympathy) and cperative than wmen with a nrmal life span.8．When Michael Janes tk ____ the prject, things changed cmpletely.9．If it is cnvenient t yu, I'll drp in __ yur garden tmrrw.10．I was very annyed t find that the cinema was nt __________ (access) t the elderly r peple in wheelchairs.
維度2　熟詞生義1．(2022·全國乙卷)In Wickenden's bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism，which f curse influenced the girls' decisin t g t Elkhead.___________________2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place：nline.________________________3．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist n earth, Mther Nature._________________________
輕松打敗(尤指強(qiáng)大的對手)
維度3　完成句子/句式轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．出于對地震受害者的同情，這位好心的女士把她的衣服和被子贈(zèng)予他們。(sympathy)__________________________________________, the kind-hearted lady gave away her clthes and quilts t them.2．中華人民共和國成立的那一天，我們開啟了新的篇章。(the day)__________________________________________________, we started a new chapter.3．當(dāng)面對障礙和失敗時(shí)，我必須獨(dú)立并克服它們。(狀語從句的省略)_____________________________________, I must be independent and vercme them.
Out f sympathy fr the earthquake victims
The day the Peple's Republic f China was funded
When faced with barriers and failures
4．I'm a Chinese cllege student. I majr in Art and I'm studying in Lndn nw, s I believe that I can be a devted vlunteer.→I'm a Chinese cllege student majring in Art and I'm studying in Lndn nw, s I ____________ that I can be a devted vlunteer.
am cnvinced
5．教授寧愿給學(xué)生上課也不愿被邀請參加乏味的會(huì)議。(1)The prfessr ____________________________________________________________ bring cnferences. (wuld rather ...)(2) The prfessr ____________________________________________________________ bring cnferences. (wuld than ...)(3) The prfessr ____________________________________________________________ bring cnferences. (prefer than ...)
wuld rather give lectures t the students than be invited t
wuld give lectures t the students rather than be invited t
prefers t give lectures t the students rather than be invited t
[能力提升]維度1　單元話題寫作 Step 1　要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中國進(jìn)行了改革開放，社會(huì)主義建設(shè)取得了長足發(fā)展。_______________________ the Cmmunist Party f China, China has _________________________________, and ______________________ has made great prgress.②農(nóng)村地區(qū)實(shí)行有機(jī)耕作，許多新生事物大量涌現(xiàn)。_______________ has been practiced in rural areas, and many new things ______________．
Under the leadership f
carried ut Refrm and Opening Up
scialist cnstructin
Organic farming
have ppped up
③許多農(nóng)民購買了現(xiàn)代化的家具和設(shè)備，如轎車、平板電腦等。Many farmers bught ______________________________, such as cars, ________________, etc.④中國在飛速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，打算幫助落后的國家和地區(qū)。 At the same time f rapid develpment, China _____________________________________ backward cuntries and regins.⑤中國提出的“一帶一路”倡議已經(jīng)惠及沿線國家和地區(qū)，也擴(kuò)大了中國的影響力。 China's ________________________ has benefited the cuntries and regins alng the rute, and _________________ China's influence.
mdern furniture and equipment
tablet cmputers
has intentin f helping/intends t help
Belt and Rad Initiative
has als expanded
⑥正如中國白皮書指出的，中國的發(fā)展對世界是機(jī)遇而不是威脅和挑戰(zhàn)。 _______________________ in China's white paper, China's develpment is an pprtunity __________ a threat and challenge t the wrld.
As has been pinted ut
Step 2　句式升級(jí)⑦將句⑤用as well as改寫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China's Belt and Rad Initiative has benefited the cuntries and regins alng the rute, as well as expanded China's influence.
Step 3　銜接成文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：under this circumstances)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】Under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China, China has carried ut Refrm and Opening Up, and scialist cnstructin has made great prgress. Organic farming has been practiced in rural areas, and many new things have ppped up. Under this circumstances, many farmers bught mdern furniture and equipment, such as cars, tablet cmputers, etc. At the same time f rapid develpment, China has intentin f helping/intends t help backward cuntries and regins. China's Belt and Rad Initiative has benefited the cuntries and regins alng the rute, as well as expanded China's influence. As has been pinted ut in China's white paper, China's develpment is an pprtunity instead f a threat and challenge t the wrld.
維度2　讀后續(xù)寫微技能動(dòng)作描寫之finger動(dòng)“手指”
1.用與“finger”相關(guān)的表達(dá)補(bǔ)全下列句子①門開了又關(guān)上，老師走了進(jìn)來，他伸出一根手指按在嘴上警告我們。The dr pened and clsed and there std the teacher，____________________________________________. ②過了一會(huì)兒，一些學(xué)生又忍不住小聲談?wù)撈饋?。After a while, sme students _________________________________________ again. ③老師再一次伸出一根手指按到唇邊，要求安靜。Again, the teacher ________________________________ t ask fr silence.
hlding/lifting a warning finger t his lips
culdn't help/resist talking in a whisper
lifted/held a finger t his lips
④僅僅過了幾秒，有人又說起來了。他不耐煩地用手指在黑板上咚咚地敲。Only after a few secnds, sme began t talk again. Impatiently, he ______________________________________. ⑤他指責(zé)那些說話的學(xué)生，要求他們走出教室。___________________________________________________, he demanded f them t g utside the classrm. (分詞作狀語) ⑥“你們真是太淘氣了！”老師生氣地?cái)[了擺手指喊道?！癏w naughty yu are！” cried the teacher, __________________________. (分詞作狀語)
drummed his fingers n the blackbard
Pinting an accusing finger at the students talking
wagging his finger angrily
2．將以上各句銜接成短文并背誦成文，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】The dr pened and clsed and there std the teacher, hlding/lifting a warning finger t his lips. Hwever, after a while, sme students culdn't help/resist talking in a whisper again. Again, the teacher lifted/held a finger t his lips t ask fr silence.Only after a few secnds, sme began t talk again. Impatiently, he drummed his fingers n the blackbard. Pinting an accusing finger at the students talking, he demanded f them t g utside the classrm. “Hw naughty yu are！” cried the teacher, wagging his finger angrily.

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