
6.keep identities secret 將身份保密7.a(chǎn)ccrding t the guideline 根據(jù)準(zhǔn)則8.lcal residents 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?.the right f privacy 隱私權(quán)
二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1.Plice believe Tm gave a reasnably accurate accunt f what happened. (n.____)2.What the authr wants t express in the bk is the lve and care fr her family. (n.____)3.Peple are cncerned abut the case that is being investigated by the plice. (n.____)4.It is the management rules f ur htel that payment shall be made in cash. (n.____)
5.A “charity wall”, cllecting spare clthes and bks fr peple in need, recently appeared n a street in Beijing. (n.____)6.The shp assistants carried n chatting, as if they hadn't seen the custmers wh were waiting t be served. (vi.____)7.Wh were the first peple cnfirmed t have reached the tp f Qmlangma? (vt.____)8.All the candidates are required t be at the cnference hall at 2 p.m. (n.____)9.Whever circulates false news during an emergency perid shuld be severely punished by authrities. (adj.______)
10.Yu seem t be familiar with the functin f the mdern machine which functins smthly. (adj.____) (n.____)(vi.____)11.Tday if yu never register fr a netwrk curse, yu will be seen as behind the times. (n.____)12.If trapped in the elevatr, please press the emergency buttn immediately. (vt.__)13.If I had nt gt in my father's car, I surely wuld have been stuck in the statin fr several days. (adj.____)14.As a matter f fact, I dn't have any hbbies,unless yu call surfing the Internet a hbby. (vt.____)
15.As lng as yu have a clear target in study and wrk hard fr it, yu will achieve it. (n.____)16.His tips helped them finish the tugh task beautifully. (n.____)(adj.______)17.The ther day, I failed in the examinatin, which made me very upset. (adj.______)
(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1.Peple supprting the idea cnsider it cnvenient t cntact the students' parents when necessary. (adj.______)拓展:___________ n.便利;方便→____________ n.不便2.Are the benefits f climbing Qmlangma wrth the risks? (n.____)拓展:__________ adj.有益的;有用的3.Didn't yu see the abandned huse in the distance? (n.____)拓展:_______ adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的
incnvenience
4.I'm always inspired by things f beauty and harmny. (vt.____)拓展:_______ adj.受到啟發(fā)的→________ adj.鼓舞人心的→_________ n.靈感5.Peple have better access t health care than they used t, and they're living lnger as a result. (n.____)拓展:_________ adj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的6.Yu were rude t ur classmate, fr which yu shuld make an aplgy. (adj.______)拓展:________ n.直率;粗魯→_______ adv.無禮地
7.I'm afraid yu're t particular abut yur fd. (adj.______)拓展:__________ adv.特別8.I find myself in an embarrassing situatin. (adj.__________)拓展:__________ vt.使窘迫→___________ adj.尷尬的;經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的→______________ n.尷尬
particularly
embarrassed
embarrassment
三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思1.He said that smene might be spying n the statin and the pilt was rdered t keep track f the strange bject. __________________2.Often I was afraid my classmates wuld make fun f me s I hardly answered any teacher's questin. ____3.As a result,yu can master the Chinese language and be familiar with the Chinese culture. __________4.Yu shuld keep in mind that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds. ____
5.My sister has cme frm America t keep me cmpany during my illness. ______6.At present Kevin is ut f wrk.He will g t Beijing in search f a new jb next week. ____7.Sme traditinal exercises like jgging, swimming and climbing may help peple stay in shape. __A.狀況良好 B.健康8.The elderly man wh went thrugh many sufferings in the past has fallen in lve with gardening. __A.經(jīng)歷 B.度過 C.通讀
四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.
五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美動(dòng)作描寫之動(dòng)“身”He picked the mast up and put it n his shulder and started up the rad.He had t sit dwn five times befre he reached his shack.Inside the shack he leaned the mast against the wall.In the dark he fund a water bttle and tk a drink.Then he lay dwn n the bed.He pulled the blanket ver his bdy and he slept face dwn n the newspapers with his arms ut straight and the palms f his hands up.
他拿起桅桿,扛在肩上,開始上路。他坐下來(休息)了五次才到達(dá)他的小屋。在小屋里,他把桅桿靠在墻上。在黑暗中,他找到一個(gè)水瓶,喝了一杯。然后他躺在床上。他把毯子蓋在身上,臉朝下趴在報(bào)紙上睡覺,雙臂伸直,手掌向上。[點(diǎn)評(píng)] 本段使用了pick up, put n, sit dwn, lie dwn, sleep face dwn n the newspapers, with his arms ut straight, the palms f his hands up等和身體多部位有關(guān)的動(dòng)作,具體生動(dòng)地描寫了一個(gè)疲憊身影的畫面。
1.benefit n.益處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①A large number f students will benefit ________the new teaching methd.②It was ___the benefit f yur cmpany that we did that.
一句多譯這個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目讓我們所有人都受益。③The exchange prgram___________________.(benefit vt.)④The exchange prgram__________________________.(benefit n.)⑤The exchange prgram__________________________.(beneficial)[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)benefit frm/by ... 從……中受益;得益于……(2)fr the benefit f 為了……的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
has benefited all f us
has been f benefit t all f us
has been beneficial t all f us
2.a(chǎn)ccess n.通道;(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì) vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Our wn generatin has access t _______(get) mre nutritius fd and mre cnvenient transprt than thse in the past.②Mrever, with the stadium set up, all the students are __________(access) t the facilities.③Cnsidering yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, where________________________________________________.鑒于你對(duì)中國文化很感興趣,我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué),在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國文化。
yu can have/get/gain access t the best Chinese culture
[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)access t ... 進(jìn)入……的通道/入口have/get/gain access t ...擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利;可以接近/進(jìn)入(2)accessible adj. 可接近的be accessible t ... 可接近的;可進(jìn)入的; 可使用的(3)access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語中的t是介詞。
3.cnfirm vt.確認(rèn);使確信[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①The latest evidence cnfirmed me __his hnesty.②_______________________ the cnference will take place next week.已證實(shí)會(huì)議將于下個(gè)星期召開。[系統(tǒng)歸納] cnfirm sb.in sth. 使某人確信某事It has been cnfirmed that ... 已證實(shí)……
It has been cnfirmed that
4.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知 [題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)①I think I am fit fr the jb because I am familiar ____Chinese culture.②I've been away fr a lng time, and that name is nt familiar __me.[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)be familiar with熟悉……(其主語通常是指人的名詞或代詞)(2)be familiar t為……所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所知曉的事物)
5.case n.盒;箱;情況;案件[題點(diǎn)全練]選詞填空(in case/in case f)/完成句子①Ring the bell _________fire.②Ring the bell _______a fire breaks ut.③(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))_________________, my English teacher cmes t my assistance whenever I am in truble.每當(dāng)我有困難時(shí),我的英語老師就會(huì)來幫助我,這是常有的事④(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ寫作)In n case _____________________________halfway n matter hw difficult it was.不管有多困難,所有的參賽者都決不會(huì)半途而廢。
As is ften the case
wuld all the participants give up
[系統(tǒng)歸納] in case 假使;以防萬一(后接從句)in case f ... 假如發(fā)生;萬一發(fā)生(后接名詞詞組)in any case 無論如何;不管怎樣in n case 決不(位于句首,句子要部分倒裝)in this/that case 假使這樣/那樣的話as is ften the case 這是常有的事
1.cnvenient adj.方便的;近便的 [題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)①Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu ________(pick) me up at fur 'clck and take me t the airprt?②(2020·浙江1月高考寫作)If yu're available, please infrm me ___yur earliest cnvenience.③Mre ften than nt, peple g t the fast restaurant nly ___cnvenience.
[練重難點(diǎn)](完成句子)④________________________, yu'd better cme t the schl gym at 6:30 pm frm Mnday t Friday.如果你方便的話,你最好從星期一到星期五下午六點(diǎn)半到學(xué)校體育館來。
If it is cnvenient fr/t yu
2.a(chǎn)ccunt n.賬戶;描述;由于;因?yàn)?vt.認(rèn)為是;視為[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①It is said that bdy language accunts ____55 per cent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 per cent.②The flight was pstpned ___accunt f bad weather.③I sincerely hpe that_________________________________________________.我真誠地希望你將會(huì)考慮我的建議。
yu will take my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin
[練重難點(diǎn)](完成句子)④The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ______________mbile phnes in his class.那位教授告誡學(xué)生們,在他的課堂上絕對(duì)不能使用手機(jī)。
shuld they use
3.upset adj.心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的 vt.使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂 [題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))I was upset ________(knw) that he passed away because f the COVID-19.②The authr was upset _____________the cnference because n ne kept in mind his tips abut nline safety.
abut/ver/at
[練重難點(diǎn)](句型轉(zhuǎn)換)③I didn't knw hw t get alng with my rmmates and that upset me.→__________________________________________________________ (it作形式主語)→__________________________________________________________________ (主語從句)
It upset me that I didn't knw hw t get alng with my rmmates.
What upset me was that I didn't knw hw t get alng with my rmmates.
4.g thrugh 經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;完成;通過 [題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))He went ________many difficulties, which didn't cast him dwn.②This went n fr several years.Mnths wuld g ___withut seeing each ther.③Our teacher chse many imprtant exercises fr us, and I went ____the language pints at the same time.
[練重難點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中g(shù) thrugh的含義④Our plan n hw t spend ur summer hlidays didn't g thrugh. ____⑤I had just gne thrugh my hmewrk when the telephne rang. ____⑥He went thrugh his pckets lking fr the keys. ________
1.s/such ... 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句[用法規(guī)則] (1)s ...意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:
(3)在“s ...”和“such ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)“s+adj./adv.”及“such ...”放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。
[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①We had _______________________we culdn't finish the wrk n time.天氣這么糟,以至于我們沒能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。②____________________________ yu can never imagine what it will be like tmrrw.現(xiàn)在城市發(fā)展如此之快,以至于你永遠(yuǎn)想象不到明天它將會(huì)是什么樣子。③Dalian is such an attractive place that lts f turists visit the city every year.→Dalian is __________________that lts f turists visit the city every year.④The light travels s fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.→S _________________________we can hardly imagine its speed.
such terrible weather that
S fast is the city develping that
s attractive a place
fast des the light travel that
2.nw that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句[用法規(guī)則] (1)nw that在意思和用法上同since,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,口語中that可省略。(2)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞還有:since, because, as, cnsidering (that), in that等。引導(dǎo)原因狀語的短語:due t, thanks t, because f, as a result f, wing t, n accunt f等。[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](完成句子)①_____________________________, let's begin ur meeting.既然大家都到齊了,讓我們開始開會(huì)吧。②_______________________________, yu shuld nt rely n yur parents.既然你已經(jīng)長大了,就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。
Nw (that)/Since everyne is here
Nw (that)/Since yu have grwn up
關(guān)注網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)給人們的生活帶來的影響,進(jìn)而明白哪些上網(wǎng)行為是有意義的,反思哪些上網(wǎng)行為是有害的、不利于自己和他人的,從而有助于學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣,樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀。該主題高考中也常有涉及,如:2021年全國乙卷書面表達(dá),內(nèi)容涉及在線學(xué)習(xí)的利弊分析;2020年天津5月高考書面表達(dá),探討如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語。
Online Safety(節(jié)選自人教版教材必修第二冊UNIT 3)Tday I thught I'd blg abut a questin that has been asked many times — hw d yu stay safe nline and avid bad experiences n the Internet? (引入話題)I'm nt an expert, but many years as a blgger have taught me a thing r tw.(過渡句,銜接下文)
First f all, there's the glden rule f the Internet: If yu see r read smething that makes yu feel uncmfrtable, leave the site immediately.Dn't pst cmments r click n anything.Secnd, prtect yur privacy.Dn't give ut yur address r phne number.Smene might use the infrmatin t steal yur identity.Identity theft is a cmmn and serius prblem.Third, be plite.?Being nline is n excuse fr being rude, and yu dn't want t becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully.?A trll is a persn wh psts cmments r questins in rder t stir up truble nline.?Trlls ften use several false names s that they can stay n a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet t be mean t thers.Like a trll, a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually directed at particular peple.He r she may als pst embarrassing phts and infrmatin abut thse peple.?Hwever, the mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked.(主體:提出具體建議)
Have yu had any bad experiences nline, r d yu have sme gd advice fr staying safe? Pst yur cmments belw!(結(jié)尾:邀請(qǐng)讀者發(fā)表評(píng)論)由教材學(xué)寫法1.學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯第二段中的uncmfrtable和embarrassing形象描述了某些網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容給人帶來的不好感受。privacy 和target準(zhǔn)確客觀描述了人們上網(wǎng)時(shí)面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)——身份盜竊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者和網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。另注意本文作為一篇博客文章,其中出現(xiàn)的一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)文本常用詞,如blg(寫博客)、cmment(評(píng)論) 、 click(點(diǎn)擊)等。
2.學(xué)高級(jí)句式句?是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,句中and連接兩個(gè)順承關(guān)系的并列句,第一分句中主語是動(dòng)名詞短語Being nline,另一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語 being rude作介詞fr的賓語,既強(qiáng)有力地表達(dá)了文明上網(wǎng)的必要性,又體現(xiàn)了語言運(yùn)用上的韻律美。 句?中運(yùn)用wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句解釋了網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者這類人的特點(diǎn)。句?中s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句說明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者經(jīng)常使用假名的目的是為了長期待在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。句?是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,句中使用了“the+比較級(jí) ...,the+比較級(jí) ...”結(jié)構(gòu),說明了有禮貌和網(wǎng)上被攻擊的可能性之間的反比關(guān)系。
3.學(xué)寫作手法本文選自一篇介紹如何確保上網(wǎng)安全并避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上不好的經(jīng)歷的說明文。作者從避開讓人不舒服的網(wǎng)站、保護(hù)你的隱私和要有禮貌三個(gè)方面介紹了自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn),意在幫助讀者形成良好的上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣、避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)不愉快的經(jīng)歷。文章大量使用祈使句,用于表達(dá)勸告、警告、禁止等語氣,增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。
Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1.nline shpping sites 購物網(wǎng)站2.web link 網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接3.scial netwrking app 社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用軟件4.persnal infrmatin 個(gè)人信息5.be f great help t ... 對(duì)……很有幫助6.surf the Internet 上網(wǎng);瀏覽網(wǎng)頁
7.with the develpment f 隨著……的發(fā)展8.change ne's life 改變某人的生活9.be used fr 被用來10.benefit frm 從……中獲益11.be in the lead 領(lǐng)先12.high-tech prduct 高科技產(chǎn)品13.electrnic bks 電子讀物14.shp n the Internet 網(wǎng)購15.catch n 變得流行;理解
Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1.Firstly, with the develpment f sciety, cmputers are playing an imprtant rle in many aspects f ur life.首先,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,電腦在我們生活中許多方面起著重要的作用。2.As is knwn t us, smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.We need them t chat, t surf the Internet as well as entertain urselves.眾所周知,智能手機(jī)已成為我們?nèi)粘I钪兄匾囊徊糠?。我們用手機(jī)聊天、上網(wǎng)、娛樂。
3.It ges withut saying that mdern technlgy brings us cnvenience and cmfrt in life.毫無疑問,現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來了方便和舒適。4.There is n dubt that the Internet makes cmmunicatin easier and helps us keep up with the latest infrmatin.毫無疑問,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使交流更簡單了,也有助于我們及時(shí)了解最新信息。
一、作文升格增增檔下面是一篇網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)帖,表達(dá)了對(duì)“網(wǎng)購安全”的看法與建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面所學(xué),對(duì)該帖子進(jìn)行潤色、升級(jí)。Tday, I want t talk abut a questin — hw t stay safe when yu are shpping nline.?First,it is necessary t use sme frmal shpping websites run by famus cmpanies and it can ensure yur safety. ________, it will be safer t use a strng passwrd t prtect yur wn accunt.?If yur passwrd is strnger, yur accunt will be safer.Last, using public cmputer t shp nline is likely t leak yur secret, such as yur accunt passwrd.
All in all, remember the glden rule:being particularly cautius when shpping nline.Hw abut yur advice? Pst yur wrds belw!(一)將文中加藍(lán)詞匯升級(jí)1.secret→_______2.wrds→_________
(二)根據(jù)提示將文中句子升級(jí)1.用非限制性定語從句升級(jí)句?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用“the+比較級(jí) ...,the+比較級(jí) ...”結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句?______________________________________________________(三)在文中設(shè)空處加上銜接詞_______
First, it is necessary t use sme frmal shpping websites run by famus cmpanies,which can ensure yur safety.
The strnger yur passwrd is,the safer yur accunt will be.
二、續(xù)寫語段思維活結(jié)合主題,根據(jù)下面給出的開頭語和情節(jié)脈絡(luò)續(xù)寫一個(gè)80詞左右的片段。情節(jié)脈絡(luò):作者小時(shí)候,媽媽喜歡給他做紙動(dòng)物→作者把母親做的折紙胡亂丟棄一旁→母親去世后,收拾房間時(shí)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了折紙背面是媽媽用中文寫給自己的信→作者不認(rèn)識(shí)中文,便借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解信上的內(nèi)容……I unflded the paper tiger and fund several lines f Chinese characters written by my mther._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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