Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國乙卷)This exhibitin f sme sixty ____________ (masterpiece) celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn，cmes t Lndn.2．He spent much time cllecting facts and analyzing them befre cming t a __________ (cnclude)．3．If I am lucky enugh t win the ________ (elect)，the first thing I will d is t enrich ur students' after-class activities.4．Regular sleep habits and relaxatin will help regulate the bdy, prmting yur _________ (digest)．
masterpieces
5．This kind f accmmdatin _____ yu, because it ffers an independent lifestyle and is mre ________ fr the lng-stay students.(suit)
Ⅱ.選詞填空behind the wheel, devte neself t, lay aside, have a say n, in the act f, at first glance1．When I passed by the park this mrning, Lucy was _____________ ding exercise there.2．All the peple in New China are masters f the cuntry and _____________ the state affairs.3．When the car was finally stpped by the plice，they were shcked t find it was a by that was ________________．4．I recgnised Mary _______________, even thugh we hadn't seen each ther fr 30 years.5．At last，they decided t _________ their differences and try t slve the prblems tgether.
in the act f
have a say n
behind the wheel
at first glance
Ⅲ.完成句子1．你需要堅(jiān)持的是每天早晨進(jìn)行充分的體育鍛煉。 (動(dòng)詞不定式作表語)What yu need t insist n is ________________________________________．2．你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)坐在角落里安靜地讀一本好書很讓人放松。 (find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))And yu might _______________________ quietly in a crner with a gd bk.3．眾所周知，早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(it作形式主語)As we all knw, _____________________________________ and get up early.
t take plenty f exercise every mrning
find it relaxing t sit
it is a gd habit t g t bed early
1．instantly adv.立即，馬上 cnj.一……就……[練通]——單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)We _________ (instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we culd t the helicpter.②The baby has been crying all the time, but __ an instant her md has changed when she sees her mther.
[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之情緒描寫③一宣布為歌唱比賽的獲勝者，吉姆就哭了起來。Jim _________________________________________________________________ f the singing cmpetitin.
burst int tears instantly/the instant he was declared the winner
[考點(diǎn)](1)instant n．瞬間；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的in an instant＝instantly 立刻；馬上fr an instant 一瞬間；片刻(2)instantly/the instant＋時(shí)間狀語從句 一……就……[點(diǎn)津]引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”連詞：directly, immediately, as sn as, the mment/minute/secnd, hardly , n sner 等。
2.apprve v．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過[練通]——單句語法填空①It fund many yungsters measure their status by hw much public ________ (apprve) they gt nline.②The prfessr made n cmment abut the speech, but gave an _________ (apprve) nd.
[寫美]——一句多譯老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在校的經(jīng)歷。③The teacher _______________________________________ t recrd ur experiences at schl.(apprval)④The teacher _____________________________ t recrd ur experiences at schl.(apprve)
gave his apprval t us making a vide
apprved f us making a vide
[考點(diǎn)](1)apprve sth.　批準(zhǔn)某事apprve f 贊成；同意(2)apprval n. 贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)win ne's apprval 得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意give (ne's) apprval t 同意；批準(zhǔn)(3)apprving adj. 贊同的
[佳句]My father ndded apprvingly and gave his apprval t my decisin t g t the farm again.父親贊許地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，同意了我再次去農(nóng)場的決定。(2021·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)
3.cnsequence n．后果；結(jié)果；影響[練通]——單句語法填空①I carelessly gt the plan ruined, and ____________ (cnsequent) I had t face the cnsequences. ②Less sun expsure as a cnsequence __ decreased utdr activity is cnsidered t be the cause f vitamin D inadequacy.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句之道歉信③我祖父在醫(yī)院接受治療，因此，我必須照顧他。(2021·北京卷書面表達(dá))My grandfather was under treatment in hspital, and ________________, I have t take care f him.
cnsequently
as a cnsequence
[考點(diǎn)](1)as a cnsequence/result　因此；結(jié)果as a cnsequence/result f 由于……(2)take the cnsequence (f ...) 承擔(dān)……后果(3)cnsequent adj. 隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的cnsequently adv. 因此；結(jié)果[佳句]It is knwn t us that the rise in glbal temperature will result in serius cnsequences.眾所周知，全球氣溫上升將會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。
4.lay aside把……擱置一邊[練通]—— 單句語法填空①M(fèi)ary laid ___ all her new clthes n the bed and tried them n ne by ne.②After an hur's study, she laid ____ her bks n the table t have a rest. ③The factry had t lay ___ 50 wrkers in December due t financial crisis.[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之動(dòng)作描寫④聽到外面發(fā)出很大的聲響，理查德便把書放在一邊，去查看發(fā)生了什么事。Hearing the lud nise utside, Richard _______________________________________ _________．
laid aside his bk t check what was
[考點(diǎn)]lay dwn　放下lay ff 停止使用；解雇lay ut 鋪開；展開lay the table　　　　擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備用餐lay stress n 強(qiáng)調(diào)[佳句]Tm's parents live a simple life in rder t lay aside enugh mney fr his higher educatin. 為了積蓄足夠多的錢供他上大學(xué)，湯姆的父母生活非常節(jié)儉。
5.形式賓語：find＋it＋adj./n.＋t d(教材)Because I cntribute t the husehld bills and my cmmute t wrk is quite expensive, I find it hard t save any mney.因?yàn)槲乙Ц都彝ベ~單，而我上下班的交通費(fèi)用非常昂貴，所以我很難省下任何錢。[練通]——單句語法填空①(2022·全國甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it's cnsidered very rude ______ (eat) with yur left hand.②He fund it useless _______ (argue) with him because he was s stubbrn.③We must make it clear t the public ____ smething shuld be dne t stp pllutin.
[寫美]——句式升級④I think reading in bed is n gd, and this des great harm t yur eyes.→______________________________________________________________________(it作形式賓語；非限制性定語從句)
I think it n gd reading in bed, which des great harm t yur eyes.
[考點(diǎn)]本句型中it是形式賓語，不定式短語t d sth.是真正的賓語。(1)其他常見句型：find it＋adj./n.＋從句find it＋n gd/n use/n value ...＋ding sth.(2)與find用法相同的動(dòng)詞：think, cnsider, make, feel, believe等。[佳句]The twins fund it delightful t prepare breakfast fr their mther.這對雙胞胎發(fā)現(xiàn)為母親做早餐很愉快。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)
[基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)]維度1　單句語法填空 1．(2021·浙江卷)There is a lt f really interesting ________ (evident) which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life.2．Whatever yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly _________ (memry)．3．It is very cnvenient fr peple t express their feelings _________ (instant) at any time by vide platfrm.
4．The gvernment plans t bring in new laws frcing parents t take mre respnsibilities ___ the educatin f their children.5．He is prfessinal enugh t tell what is wrng with the cars __ a glance.6．Of the 40，000 applicants, scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture f peple with ______________ (vary) persnalities, ages and interests.7．Her daughter is nt mature enugh，s she desn't give ________ (apprve) t her daughter ging ut at night. 8．She was ver the age limit and，____________ (cnsequent)，her applicatin was rejected.
varied/varius
9．Befre birth, babies can tell the difference between lud sunds and vices. They can even distinguish their mther's vice ____ that f a female stranger.10．At eight 'clck every evening she laid _____ whatever she was ding t tell the children a stry befre they went t bed.
維度2　熟詞生義1.(2021·浙江卷6月)At hme, my dad said, “A jb's a big step t grwing up. I'm glad yu will be cntributing t the husehld.” _________________2．(2020·天津卷)While libraries still lan ut bks，yu'll find it easier t get a cpy f whatever yu're lking fr，thanks t a cperative netwrk f area libraries.______________
維度3　完成句子/句式升級/句式轉(zhuǎn)換1．他們認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。(it作形式賓語)They _____________________________________ in such a shrt time. 2．事實(shí)上，我們足夠幸運(yùn)，無論何時(shí)需要都會有干凈的水。(enugh t d)The truth is that we are ________________________________ whenever we need. 3．我很榮幸代表我們學(xué)校向你們表示歡迎。(it作形式主語)________________________________________________ yu n behalf f ur schl.
fund it difficult t finish the wrk
lucky enugh t have clean water
It is a great hnr fr me t express welcme t
4．The yung lady devtes herself t teaching, s she has little time t care fr her wn daughter.→___________________, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.(過去分詞作狀語)5．The famus writer was surrunded by the audience instantly he gt ff the stage.→The famus writer was surrunded by the audience ___________ he gt ff the stage.(instant)
Devted t teaching
the instant
[能力提升]維度1　單元話題寫作 Step 1　要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①慷慨大方是一種美德，而自私卻降低了一個(gè)人的層次。 Genersity is ________, but _______________________ ne's level.②自覺遵守社會公德，勇于擱置名聲和金錢是一個(gè)人成熟的標(biāo)志。 Cnsciusly _______________________ and having the curage t ________________________ shws that he is ______．
selfishness brings dwn
beying scial mrality
lay fame and mney aside
③癡迷于權(quán)力和地位往往導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人迷失方向。 Being bsessed with pwer and psitin ften ______________ lsing his way.④無論從事什么職業(yè)，都要有社會責(zé)任感，把常規(guī)工作做好。 ___________________ yu are engaged in, yu shuld have ____________________________ and d a gd jb in ____________．⑤無論你是一個(gè)圖書館管理員還是一個(gè)救護(hù)車司機(jī)，珍惜手頭的工作，為國家、社會做出貢獻(xiàn)才是重要的。Whether yu are ______________________________, ________________________ and making cntributins t the cuntry and sciety is ____________________．
cntributes t
Whatever ccupatin
a sense f scial cmmitment
a librarian r an ambulance driver
f great cnsequence
cherishing the wrk at hand
Step 2　句式升級⑥將句⑤用it作形式主語改寫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step 3　銜接成文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：while, as far as I'm cncerned，therefre)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whether yu are a librarian r an ambulance driver, it is f great cnsequence t cherish the wrk at hand and make cntributins t the cuntry and sciety.
【參考范文】Genersity is a virtue, but selfishness brings dwn ne's level. Cnsciusly beying scial mrality and having the curage t lay fame and mney aside shws that he is mature, while being bsessed with pwer and psitin ften cntributes t lsing his way. As far as I'm cncerned, whatever ccupatin yu are engaged in, yu shuld have a sense f scial cmmitment and d a gd jb in rutine wrk. Therefre, whether yu are a librarian r an ambulance driver, it is f great cnsequence t cherish the wrk at hand and make cntributins t the cuntry and sciety.
維度2　讀后續(xù)寫微技能動(dòng)作描寫之ft動(dòng)“腳”
1．用與“ft”相關(guān)的表達(dá)補(bǔ)全下列句子①她正蹺著腳看電視這時(shí)她父母讓她回家。She ____________________________________________ her parents asked her t return hme. (be ding ...) ②當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她跳了起來。She __________________ when she heard the news. ?、鬯p腳釘在那里，不肯移動(dòng)。She _________________________________________________________________．
was putting her feet up and watching TV when
jumped t her feet
planted her feet firmly t the grund and refused t mve an inch
④她爸爸皺著眉頭不耐煩地跺著腳。Her father frwned and ___________________________________．⑤他們既生氣又不耐煩，他們把她拖出賓館，她的腳亂踢。___________________, they carried her ut f the htel, _____________________. (形容詞短語作狀語＋with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) ⑥她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟隨父母回了家。She ________________ as she unwillingly fllwed her parents hme.
tapped/stamped his feet impatiently
Impatient and angry
with her feet kicking
dragged her feet
⑦一到家她就脫下鞋子，光著腳飛快地沖到自己臥室中。On arriving hme, she ______________________________________________________ _________________. (動(dòng)作描寫＋形容詞作狀語)
pulled/tk ff her shes and dashed int her bedrm
bareft and fast
2．將以上各句銜接成短文并背誦成文，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her t return hme. Hwever, she jumped t her feet when she heard the news. At first, she planted her feet firmly t the grund and refused t mve an inch. Her father frwned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. Impatient and angry, they carried her ut f the htel, with her feet kicking. She dragged her feet as she unwillingly fllwed her parents hme. On arriving hme, she pulled/tk ff her shes and dashed int her bedrm, bareft and fast.

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