注意事項：
本試卷包括第Ⅰ卷（聽力題）和第Ⅱ卷（筆試題）兩部分。
本堂考試 150 分鐘（含聽力考試），筆試卷滿分 150 分。
答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己姓名、考號準(zhǔn)確無誤的填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，并使用 2B 鉛筆填涂。
考試結(jié)束后將答題卡交回，答題卡不得折疊。
第一部分:閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分,滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Wmen’s Petry Cmpetitin 2023
Welcme t Mslexia, the nly magazine where every reader is a ptential cntributr t. Almst every part f the magazine is pen t submissin by any wman writer. Our cmpetitin is pen t unpublished pems f any length. Yur ￡10 entry fee allws yu t submit up t three pems. The judge this year is the utstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit.
Prizes
1st: ￡2,000; 2nd: ￡500; 3rd: ￡250 (Each prize ges fr ne persn.)
Unpublished Petry Prize fr the best pem by a previusly unknwn pet: ￡250.
The fur winners, plus sixteen additinal finalists will have their pems published in the May issue f Mslexia.
Results
The deadline fr all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 April, 2023 The winners and finalists will be annunced n 1 May, 2023 Hw t enter
Add the entry fee t yur basket and g t the checkut. Once the rder is cmpleted, yu’ll be taken t a Submit page where the entry frm is lcated. Click the “Enter Nw” buttn. Yu can submit at a later date by typing int yur Mslexia nline accunt and ging t the “cmpetitins” bill.
Visit ur Entry Instructins fr a mre cmprehensive guide n hw t enter, and be sure t read ur Rules befre submitting yur entries.
Frequently-asked questins
Have a questin abut frmatting, eligibility(資格), r anything else?
Ready t enter? Please see ur Entry Instructins. Fr any further infrmatin, please click here:
Hw many winners will get prize mney?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Sixteen.D. Twenty.
Which f the fllwing will result in failing t apply?
B
When asked what his father did fr a living, my sn explained t his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it’s O.K. because he gets paid t d it.”
He wasn’t wrng.
I’m a hacker (黑客), and I run a team f hackers. We spend ur days discvering ways t break int anything that can cnnect t the Internet, t access infrmatin never meant t be seen. If we get t it befre a criminal des, then we’ve dne ur jb.
I’m prud f what I d fr a living, just like dctrs r lawyers are prud f the wrk they d. In Hllywd, hackers are ften described as hded ( 戴 著 兜 帽 的 ) figures in dark rms invlved in illegal activity while tapping keybards. Actually, hackers are expert at prgramming and prblem-slving with cmputers. Cmpanies hire hackers t find their breaking pint befre criminals d.
Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity frm a crime is permissin. Drivers are free t drive, but they d nt have permissin t drive 150 miles per hur—that’s illegal. Bankers can transfer their clients’ mney, but if they d s withut permissin, that’s illegal.
Hacking isn’t an inherently( 本 質(zhì) 上 )criminal activity. Smene wh invlves in the illegal use f hacking
shuld nt be called a “bad hacker” but a “threat actr”. Hackers are peple like me and my team at IBM—security prfessinals.
Hackers play a critical rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe. At IBM, ne thing my team des is hack autnmus vehicles, planes and trains t make sure that every pssible security weakness is fund and crrected befre each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things culd happen withut us.
Why did the authr mentin his sn’s wrds in paragraph 1?
A. T shw ff his sn’s intelligence.B. T describe the daily life in kindergarten.
C. T raise readers’ interest in his jb.D. T raise a prblem f parent-child relatin.
What is the cmmn misunderstanding f hackers?
A. Submitting tw pems.
B. Visiting Entry Instructins.
3.
C. Writing a pem f 120 wrds. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a textbk.
D. Mailing yur entry n June 1.
B. In an art magazine.
C. On a website.
D. In a lcal newspaper.
A. Hackers can bth be males and females.B. Hackers can ensure a cmpany’s security.
C. Hackers are usually cnsidered as criminals.D. Hackers are extremely prud f what they d.
What d we knw abut hacking?
Hacking is an inherently criminal activity.
Permissin plays an imprtant rle in hacking.
Prfessinal skills are nt necessary fr hacking.
Hacking invlves breaking int shps and huses.
What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the jb f hackers.B. T attract mre hackers t IBM.
C. T stress the imprtance f hackers.D. T cmpare hacking with ther jbs.
C
Children may learn new wrds better when they learn them in the cntext f ther wrds they are just learning
— accrding t a new research frm the University f East Anglia.
Researchers investigated hw 18-24-mnth-lds learn new wrds — in the cntext f wrds they already knw well and thse they are just learning. The findings help explain hw children learn new wrds and suggest a new way that parents and carers culd help bst language develpment.
Previus research suggests that when children hear a wrd they d nt knw and see an bject they have never seen in the cntext f sme bjects that they can already name, such as a ty r a ball, they guess that the new wrd refers t the new thing.
Dr. Larissa Samuelsn wanted t knw if the strength f a child's knwledge f familiar things—hw well they knw what "cars" r "balls" are, fr example — mattered fr learning new wrds and remembering them. They asked 82 children t take part in the study and carry ut tw experiments amng them. And then they gt sme really surprising findings.
"We had expected that a strnger knwledge f familiar wrds wuld be better fr learning new wrds, but we fund the ppsite was true." Dr Samuelsn said. "This new study suggests anther way we might be able t help bst children's ability t remember new wrd-bject links by teaching them in the cntext f ther things that they are just learning."
It seems cunterintuitive, but it is perhaps because the less well-knwn items dn't cmpete with the new wrds as much. If they learn new wrds in the cntext f playing with well-knwn items such as a ball r bk, they dn't prcess the new wrd as much.
What is the purpse f the new research?
T challenge the findings f previus studies.
T bserve the prcess f children's learning.
T better understand children's wrd learning.
T cmpare children's different learning styles.
What can be inferred frm Dr. Samuelsn's wrds?
Their findings are ut f expectatin.
Their research shuld fcus n children.
We shuld be mre patient with children.
We need t prvide guidance n learning.
What des the underlined wrd "cunterintuitive" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Persevering.B. Encuraging.C. Impractical.D. Unreasnable.
What des the text mainly tell us?
Less familiar wrds help children learn better.
Wrd-bject links cntribute t better learning.
New research finds the secrets f raising children.
Children learn better with the help f their parents.
D
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst? If yu answered 10 cents, yu’re nt alne. Mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents.)
It’s an example f hw we ften rely n instinctive (直覺的) answers we feel are true. Peple give answers
that pp int their mind, says cgnitive (認(rèn)知的) scientist Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify” — in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw.
In ne experiment, Slman and a clleague invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept. The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding. Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a virus.
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is “mtivated reasning”, writes Adam Waytz, a management prfessr at the Kellgg Schl. We are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins.
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, is there a way t prtect urselves? “Thugh it’s impssible t verify everything that peple encunter, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, especially in nline cmmunities.” says Slman, “Develp an atmsphere where we shuld check things and nt just take them at face value. Verify it befre yu believe.”
The authr uses the example f the bat and ball questin t shw that .
peple ften frget skills that they learned at schl
there is ften mre than ne pssible answer t a questin
many peple give quick respnses withut thinking carefully
it is easy t make mistakes when ding math questins
In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd mean?
A. T make sure smething is true.B. T think abut smething fr lng.
C. T express an pinin abut smething. D. T change smething int a different ne.
Vlunteers thught they culd understand helium rain better when .
sme f the vlunteers explained it t them
Slman and his clleagues shwed them hw it wrks
they feel mre cnfident abut their wn ability
they believed that scientists fully understd it
What wuld be the best title fr the reading?
A. Helium Rain: A Great DiscveryB. Stp, Questin, and Check
C. Scial Media and Hw t Use ItD. Fake news and Hw t Spread It
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分,滿分 12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Writing is enjyable and rewarding and it can be a hbby, a field f study, and even a career.
16 All it takes is a little creativity, sme strng ideas, a cmmand f yur written language, and an understanding f hw literature is typically structured. Fllw the tips belw, and sn yu’ll be ready t put yur wrk ut there fr the wrld t see.
17Reading helps yu develp a firm grasp n hw stries are structured. When yu read a bk, yu shuld split yur attentin between the actual events in the bk and the way the authr cmpsed that piece f literature. By reading, yu’re als studying hw published authrs use language in creative and inspiring ways and hw a skilled writer handles a certain subject.
Jurnals are a writer’s best friend. 18When yu’re ut in a bar, r riding public transprtatin, yu will witness all kinds f fascinating displays f humanity. If yu keep a detailed jurnal, it’s much easier t jump int writing during yur writing time. Yu’ll have ideas, cnversatins yu’ve verheard, r thughts that came t mind and yu may be able t turn thse items int stries r pems.
If readers recgnize the cnnectin between yur stry and smething frm everyday life, they will be mre likely t appreciate yur stry. 19Newspapers, news magazines, r news websites can prvide yu with a steady stream f stry ideas in the frm f news events.
If yu’ve been writing fr a while, chances are gd that yu keep getting drawn back t a particular style r tpic. Practicing a favrite type f writing is a great way t keep yurself mtivated, but make an effrt t vary yur writing exercises nce in a while. If yur writing prjects all sund similar, try a different style, r think f a tpic that culd never fit int yur usual writing prject. 20
Gd writers are actually gd readers.
N dubt anyne can be a creative writer.
They can help yu better yurself.
S always pay clse attentin t current events.
As yu knw, writing is different frm reading.
Yu can use them as a place t gather yur thughts.
Taking n new challenges is vital fr imprvement in any field.
第二部分:完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Our 13-year-ld sn wn a lcal “Hp Shting” cmpetitin and entered the reginal cmpetitin. S n Saturday mrning we headed dwn t Green Bay, Wiscnsin fr an 21 t mve frward t the state champinships.
In the cmpetitin, my sn 22 waited his turn. Nearly an hur later, he went t the hps. His first basket was a 23 . We culd see the disappintment in his eyes. He tried t sht anther hp 24 . Anther failure. But he cntinued. Finally, he 25 t sht a few balls and scred 20 pints. My sn withdrew frm his 26 , frustrated and disappinted, being 27 that he didn’t make it because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints, already 28 his.
If it had been up t ur sn t decide, he wuld have left befre the game ended and 29 himself in ur htel. Instead, we tk this chance t help him 30 this life disappintment：giving him time fr frustratin and then sharing ur pinin n this 31 . We tld him：It was because f his earlier 32 that we were able t watch this game; it was 33 t fail. We all failed at sme pint in ur lives. We were prud f him thugh he didn’t receive the prize.
In the end, we 34 , watched the game, and had a great time! When yu are 35 by life, dn’t let it keep yu dwn. As the ld saying ges, “When life hands yu lemns, make lemnade!”
21.
A. inventin
B. instructin
C. annuncement
D. pprtunity
22.
A. nervusly
B. desperately
C. casually
D. plitely
23.
A. success
B. burden
C. shame
D. miss
24.
A. withut success
B. n purpse
C. by accident
D. in public
25.
A. expected
B. tried
C. managed
D. ffered
26.
A. hme
B. hp
C. class
D. schl
27.
A. relieved
B. astnished
C. aware
D. dubtful
28.
A. imprving
B. dubling
C. guessing
D. ignring
29.
A. cheered
B. encuraged
C. blamed
D. trained
30.
A. wrk thrugh
B. carry ut
C. g n
D. pass dwn
31.
A. scenery
B. practice
C. cnditin
D. situatin
第三部分:基礎(chǔ)知識（共 30 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 45 分）
第一節(jié) 用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 (每個短語只能用一次，其中有兩個短語是多余的) (共 10 題，每題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
32. A. arrangement
B. achievement
C. failure
D. persuasin
33. A. acceptable
B. nice
C. awkward
D. annying
34. A. remained
B. left
C. agreed
D. arrived
35. A. acknwledged
B. welcmed
C. teased
D. beaten
a far cry frm
burst nt
in a rw
set ut
g wild
attach t
cntribute t
carry n
give way
bring ut
pay ff
aim at
Being a dctr nt nly can save lives but als can
This team has wn the league champinship fr five seasns
the healthcare system f sciety.
, setting an unprecedented recrd.
Despite enduring cuntless setbacks, perseverance and hard wrk finally in the cmpletin f her final prject last mnth.
The unexpected snwfall made the kids , and they rushed utside t build snwmen and had snwball fights.
A gd team leader knws hw t the best in each member, resulting in better team perfrmance.
The equipment f this technlgy innvatin center is what they were ten years ag. Everything seems new t me.
In the face f a massive strm, the ancient city wall finally , yet it had witnessed centuries f histry.
The research team is well-prepared, and they frm the base t cnduct scientific research in Antarctica tmrrw mrning.
While I was away frm hme, Mary left a nte the frnt dr, infrming me f a surprise birthday party she had planned.
The artist the art scene with a series f grundbreaking paintings that fascinated critics and cllectrs.
第二節(jié) 單句語法填空，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共 10 題，每題 1.5 分，
滿分 15 分)
The exhibitin displayed a variety f sculptures, sme f were created by lcal artists.
It is n use (wait) fr the rain t stp; we shuld grab ur umbrellas and g.
The idea (strike) me in the middle f a quiet and mnlit night, and I had t write it dwn.
He regretted (miss) his daughter's schl play, as it was a special mment he culdn't get back.
Please remain (seat) until the lecture has cncluded; there will be a Q&A sessin afterward.
The educatinal sftware (aim) at helping students imprve their math skills has been updated t include mre interactive lessns and additinal exercises.
It is wrth (mentin) that vlunteering yur time t help thse in need can be a deeply enriching experience.
Our team wrked day and night t finish the prject, ur ppnents made slw prgress.
The (cmpse) f the rchestra was impressive, with talented musicians frm arund the wrld bringing their unique cultural influences and artistry t create a harmnius and unfrgettable musical experience.
It wasn't until the day I set ft int the museum I culd genuinely cmprehend and fully embrace the prfund beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held.
第三節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共 10 題，每題 1.5 分，
滿分 15 分)
During the summer hliday, I had the chance t visit Pingtang Cunty, Guizhu Prvince. It’s an experience I will never frget.
Traveling t Guizhu by high-speed rail frm Beijing, 1 56 (astnish) by the rapid change in scenery frm skyscrapers t beautiful tree-filled muntains 57 (rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upn arrival, I visited the Pingtang Internatinal Experience Planetarium, which displays 58 (remark) achievements in science and space technlgy. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe (FAST) there is the largest ne f 59 (it) kind in the wrld. T visit FAST, visitrs are nt permitted 60 (bring) any electrnic devices due t security measures, 61 they must recrd this nce-in-a-lifetime mment with their hearts and minds.
62 (undubted), my favrite part f the trip was my persnal interactin with the lcal cmmunity. Fllwing the instructins, I wrked n tw cmmunity farms, where I went hiking and swam in a fresh cmmunity river. I was educated n the reginal histry f the Mia peple, 63 culture is rich in fashin, fd, pttery and music.
After this adventure, my 64 (appreciate) fr Chinese culture has snwballed. While I am cntent living and wrking in Beijing, Pingtang Cunty in Guizhu has pened my eyes _ 65 the endless psitive pssibilities China has t ffer.
第四部分 寫作（滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (25 分)
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter 對于你們學(xué)校才結(jié)束的秋季運動會很感興趣，來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括介紹：
學(xué)校的體育場地；
主要的運動項目；
你喜歡的項目。
注意：
1）. 詞數(shù) 80 字左右；
2）. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Lihua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 （15 分）
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫故事的最后一段，使故事完整。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右。
When I was ten years ld, I ften accmpanied my mther t the A& P Supermarket t buy gds. My mther had t shp very carefully, as the mney she earned culd nly raise the family.
One day, while we were waiting in line t pay fr the gds, a prmtinal ( 促 銷 的 ) display fr the Wrld Bk“ Encyclpedia (百科全書)” caught my eye. It was beautifully cream-clred and all I culd think f while shpping was the bk. As my mther was cunting ut the mney, I smehw fund the curage t ask fr the encyclpedia. “Culd we get ne?” I said, shwing her the bk. Hwever, she didn't have enugh mney fr it. I fllwed her hme, upset.
The next Saturday, my mther gave me a dllar and sent me t the A&P Supermarket alne. Tw bttles f milk and a laf f bread--that’s what a dllar in 1957. I went straight t the Wrld Bk display. There was nly ne encyclpedia left, and I started t read it. A lt f time went by and I knew I had t leave, but I culdn’t bear t part with the bk. With n security guard in sight, I quickly put it inside my shirt and zipped (扣上拉鏈) up my jacket.
My heart beating rapidly, I headed t check ut. I paid the dllar fr the three items and was abut t leave when I felt a heavy tap n my shulder. “Yu stle smething. Yu will be searched.” a big security guard annunced. Frightened, I tk the bk ut frm the shirt and handed it ver. “An encyclpedia?” he asked, smewhat surprised. “Yes.” I whispered, trembling. “Why didn’t yu ask yur parents t buy it?” “I did, but they didn’t have the mney.” With a sigh, he let me leave.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Back hme, I tld my mther what had happened.

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四川省成都外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中考試試卷（Word版附解析）

四川省成都外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中考試試卷（Word版附解析）
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