?成都外國語學(xué)校 2022-2023 學(xué)年度
上期半期考試高一英語試卷(聽力)
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How much does the woman pay?
A. $76. B. $66. C. $60.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are you asking 66 dollars for this schoolbag? Your advertisement says this kind of schoolbags sell at a discount of 10%.
M: I’m sorry I made a mistake. 60 dollars, ma’am.
W: Here you are.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where will the man go on Saturday night?
A. To the woman’s house. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Are we still getting together on Saturday?
M: Let me see. Jack and I are going to my grandparents’ on Saturday afternoon, but let’s have dinner together that night. Shall we meet at the restaurant?
W: No, just come over to my house. I’ll tell Linda.
M: All right.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the man think of the goalkeeper?
A. Important. B. Weak. C. Skilled.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How’s your football team going, Bill?
M: Well, our goalkeeper’s got the flu or something. He always drops the ball. The only thing he can catch is a cold.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What course does the man take?
A. Guitar. B. Painting. C. Acting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, which course are you doing this year?
W: Well I really enjoyed learning to paint last year, but this year I’d like to learn acting.
M: Why don’t you do the guitar course with me? I’m sure you’ll like it.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whether to buy a TV. B. What size TV to buy. C. Where to put the TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, how about this TV on the second shelf? It looks perfect for the kitchen.
W: I don’t know. It looks as large as the one we have in the living room … it might be too big for
the cupboard near the fridge.
M: Maybe you’re right. Let’s get a smaller one. We need more space to cook in the kitchen.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a beach.
7. Which sport will the woman learn?
A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So if you’re interested in water sports, this hotel has two boards, diving boards, and its own beach. You can learn to water ski there, and guests can dive too.
W: Good. I’m quite a strong swimmer, but I have always wanted to try diving, so that would suit me fine. I tried water skiing once, but I didn’t like it.
M: Well, I’m sure you’ll enjoy your stay here then.
W: Good. Thanks for your information.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What does the woman dislike about the food?
A. Its appearance. B. Its price. C. Its taste.
9. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She can’t afford the meal.
B. She hasn’t been to the place before.
C. She would like to treat the man to a juice.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, what did you think of that, then?
W: Great! I’ve never tasted anything like it! I wish I’d tried this place sooner. I mean, I’ve been walking past it for years.
M: Why didn’t you?
W: Well, to be honest, I never thought I’d be able to afford it, but it’s actually quite reasonable. But I think if food looks good on the plate you’ll expect it to taste good. Yours looked OK, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine. Anyway I want a juice. Waiter …
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10. What does the man mainly tell the woman?
A. Latest tours of New York.
B. Tips on visiting New York.
C. Some tourist attractions in New York.
11. What does the man advise people to do about visiting New York?
A. Make plans in advance.
B. Do much in a short time.
C. Visit the most famous places.
12. What should visitors avoid doing in New York?
A. Buying a bus pass.
B. Carrying much money.
C. Asking strangers questions.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So what should people do to make their visit to New York safe and pleasant?
M: Don’t try to do too much in a short time. That’s very important. You should start planning before you get here. You ought to decide beforehand which places you most want to visit.
W: Are there any good tours available?
M: Yes. There are many. Some companies offer bus tours that stop at all the tourist attractions. You can buy a bus pass. And you should visit our website to find out about the latest tours.
W: I see. And is New York a safe city for visitors?
M: It’s safer than many cities in the world. But you should still be careful. For example don’t go out on your own at night. And never carry much money on you. Oh, and don’t be afraid to ask strangers questions. New Yorkers are actually friendly. They are happy to give directions.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. Where is the man?
A. On the road. B. In a bookstore. C. In his office.
14. How does the woman go to meet the man?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
15. What time will the woman probably arrive?
A. At about 9:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 10:30.
16. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To apologize for being late.
B. To tell him about an accident.
C. To ask him the way to his place.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown? This is Mrs. Green speaking.
M: Oh, Mrs. Green, good morning. Is anything the matter? Why haven’t you arrived yet?
W: I’m really sorry, Mr. Brown. I’m driving to your office now, but it will be impossible to get there by ten o’clock.
M: Why?
W: There has been an accident between a bus and a taxi on the road. The police are dealing with it, but it’s causing a big traffic jam. I’m just ringing you to apologize.
M: Too bad. Where are you now?
W: I’m near the Amazon Bookstore.
M: When do you think you can arrive?
W: It may take an hour, so I can be there at about 10:30. I’m really sorry.
M: That’s all right, Mrs. Green. Take it easy.
W: Thank you, Mr. Brown. Bye.
M: See you later!
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher?
A. French. B. German. C. English.
18. What did the speaker’s coursebook look like?
A. It was very modern.
B. It had a red back cover.
C. It was full of pictures.
19. How does the speaker feel about having classes?
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Pleased.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She knew a lot of French.
B. She had some lessons at home.
C. She has a talent for learning languages.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Lee Minwoo from South Korea. When I was little I was very interested in English. I learned English at school. There was a good teacher who was not a native English speaker. He taught French and German, but he really spoke English quite well. It was funny because I was the only student in his class — it was really a private lesson. I had an excellent coursebook. I still keep a copy of it. The front cover was red with a lovely picture, and it was very modern. Learning English was quite easy for me because the teacher was so good and he helped a lot. Also, I’m quite good at learning languages. It was really enjoyable to have classes. I loved the sound of the words. I felt really proud when my spelling improved day by day and I could read a short story. In middle school, English was still my favorite subject. I even stayed in America for one year as an exchange student. I learned a lot there, not only English but different cultures.
第三節(jié) (共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分)
聽下面一段獨白， 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容判斷以下句子是否正確?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

21. This is an announcement that we can hear at the airport. ________
22. The flight is delayed because of the repairs on the left wing. ________
23. The flight will reach Los Angeles at 3:50 pm with some light rain. ________
24. Only one meal will be served during the flight. ________
25. The passengers will watch a short safety video after the announcement. ________
【答案】21. 錯誤 22. 正確 23. 錯誤 24. 正確 25. 正確
【解析】
【原文】Attention, ladies and gentlemen! I would like to welcome you on board Flight 256, from New York to Los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty-minute delay because of repairs on the left wing. So the plane wouldn’t take off until 10:20. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about 5 hours and 30 minutes. We are expecting the weather to be warm and sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks. For lunch, we will be serving meat with potato salad, and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our in-flight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take-off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight!
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容完成填空。此段內(nèi)容讀兩遍。(共 10 小題;每題 3 分，滿分 30 分)
Boys and girls, may I have your 26 , please? This is a message for students from Senior 1 to Senior 2. It is going to rain tomorrow, so the swimming 27 will not be held at the New Town Swimming Pool as 28 . It will be held at the Johnson Sports Center, which is a little bit far. So we need to take buses to get there. The buses will be 29 school at 10 a.m. to take you to the Center. It’s about a 25-minute 30 . You will be returning to school at 3:15 p.m., in time to catch your 31 buses home. Now here are the traveling 32 for tomorrow. Students in Senior 1 and their teachers should wait together at the front gate at 9:45 a.m. to get on the first three buses. Students in Senior 2 and their teachers should wait together in front of the 33 at 9:45 a.m. to get on the 34 three buses. Remember which bus you are going to take and bring lunch with you. Cold drinks will be 35 at the Sports Center. That’s all. Thank you!
成都外國語學(xué)校 2022—2023 學(xué)年度
上期期中考試高一英語筆試試卷
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第 I 卷(選擇題)和第 II 卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
2. 本堂考試 150 分鐘(含聽力考試)，筆試卷滿分 150 分。
3. 答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、考號準(zhǔn)確無誤地填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，并使用 2B 鉛筆填涂。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，答題卡不得折疊。
第I卷(選擇題 共 70 分)
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中, 選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
Family-friendly Walks
Padley Gorge
Next to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell, lies Padley Gorge. Trails are kept as natural as possible—it’s more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.
Longshaw Estate
The 1.7-mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge. Children love the stepping stones, though Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over.
Higger Tor
A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor. Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones. The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive, and the rock pools in Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.
Stanage Edge
Popular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grass-covered flat land of White Peak. It’s a six miles circular walk from Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top, out of breath.
Chatsworth House
A three-mile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory, the pretty village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House. Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent—deer often hang out there.
26. Which walks are most suitable for children?
A. Higger Tor and Stanage Edge. B. Longshaw Estate and Higger Tor.
C. Padley Gorgey and Longshaw Estate. D. Stanage Edge and Chatsworth House.
27. During which walk are you likely to meet with animals?
A. Padley Gorge. B. Stanage Edge.
C. Longshaw Estate. D. Chatsworth House.
28. Whom is the passage intended for?
A. Friends. B. Farmers. C. Families D. Climbers.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹適合家庭外出散步的幾個場所。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章“Longshaw Estate”部分中的“l(fā)eft in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over（放在合適的位置，讓小手和小腳高興地爬過去）”以及“Higger Tor”部分中的“Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones.（穿過附近的田野，然后讓孩子們爬過數(shù)百塊光滑得奇怪的灰色石頭）”可知，Longshaw Estate和 Higger Tor適合孩子。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章“Chatsworth House”部分中的“Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent---deer often hang out there.（欣賞德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿經(jīng)常在那里閑逛）”可知，在Chatsworth House有可能會能見到大的動物。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章標(biāo)題“Familyfriendly walks”同時結(jié)合全文介紹的幾個場所可知，這篇文章主要是為家庭成員寫的。故選C項。
B
Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on November 7, 2020.
Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs.
The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip's organs. "Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philip's parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day," said Chen Xianjun, a recipient. Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients.
Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philip's father, said after watching the band's performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more.
Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.
29. Why did the five people form the band?
A. To compete in a singing performance. B. To show their respect for Peter Hancock.
C. To raise money for the local Red Cross. D. To express their appreciation to Philip.
30. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Five years.
31. What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. lose interest in music. B. practice from the very beginning.
C. take part in training courses. D. turn to some musicians for help.
32. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Citizens are encouraged to donate organs. B. Organ donation is the best way to save lives.
C. The author thinks highly of organ donations. D. Few people are willing to donate their organs.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了為了表達對器官捐獻者Philip Hancock的感謝以及實現(xiàn)他組建樂隊的夢想，浙江杭州的五人組成了樂隊“for One”，從頭開始練習(xí)音樂，進行演出。作者認(rèn)為器官捐贈不僅是紀(jì)念所愛之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there.(在樂隊后面，屏幕上有一張年輕人的照片，他的名字叫Philip Hancock。因為他，他們才能都在那里)”；第三段中“The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip's organs.(五個人在臺上做了自我介紹。他們接收了Philip的器官)”以及最后一段中“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others.(器官捐贈不僅是紀(jì)念所愛之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式)”可知，這五個人組成了這個樂隊，是為了表達他們對菲利普的感激。故選D。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(從學(xué)習(xí)吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他們在過去的一年里從忙碌的生活中抽出時間練習(xí))”可知，器官接受者花了1年來準(zhǔn)備演出。故選A。
【31題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Since they had no music experience”以及后文“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(從學(xué)習(xí)吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他們在過去的一年里從忙碌的生活中抽出時間練習(xí))”可知，由于他們沒有音樂經(jīng)驗，所以他們只好從頭開始練習(xí)。即畫線詞意思為“從頭開始練習(xí)”。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.(器官捐贈不僅是紀(jì)念所愛之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。中國正面臨器官嚴(yán)重短缺的問題，每年約有30萬人等待器官移植手術(shù)。但好消息是，越來越多的人報名成為器官捐贈者，展現(xiàn)了菲利普和其他許多人所表現(xiàn)出的無私精神)”可知，作者高度評價器官捐贈。故選C。
C
Killer whales(虎鯨), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻擊) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.
The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46-foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate (旋轉(zhuǎn)) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain’s government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60-mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring.
Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas’ behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.
However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.
33. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1?
A. They are friendly to humans.
B. They have changed their behavior.
C. They are famous for hunting skills.
D. They have met tough living conditions.
34. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?
A. Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists.
C. Alfredo López. D. Spain’s government.
35. What do the underlined words “the agitation” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The attacks. B. Food shortages.
C. The overfishing. D. Human activity.
36. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. A disagreement between scientists.
B. Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats.
C. The results of the change of the behaviors of killer whales.
D. Spanish government’s effort of protecting the fishing boats.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了西班牙和葡萄牙近海區(qū)多艘小型漁船遭殺人鯨襲擊。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Killer whales(虎鯨), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻擊) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.(殺人鯨，又稱虎鯨，以其對海洋動物的猛烈攻擊而聞名，但它們從未對人類構(gòu)成威脅。然而，自7月下旬以來，這些通常群居的動物一直在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近故意攻擊帆船)”可知，虎鯨從前從未傷害過人類。但是最近卻開始襲擊西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近的漁船。由此可推斷，虎鯨的行為有所改變。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話以及Ken Balcomb所說的話“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. (一些人認(rèn)為這可能是由于過度捕撈虎鯨的主要食物來源藍鰭金槍魚，導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)的虎鯨挨餓，無法喂養(yǎng)它們的寶寶。美國華盛頓鯨魚研究中心的高級科學(xué)家肯·巴爾科姆說：“我看到他們看著載魚的船。我想他們知道人類與食物短缺有某種關(guān)系?！?”可知，Ken Balcomb認(rèn)為捕魚活動導(dǎo)致了這些事件。故選A。
【35題詳解】
指代猜測題。根據(jù)第三段可知，該段主要分析了虎鯨襲擊人類漁船的行為的原因。舉例說明了有的研究人員認(rèn)為是人類的過度捕魚可能導(dǎo)致了虎鯨食物不足，引發(fā)了鯨魚襲擊漁船。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子的前半部分“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring(環(huán)保主義者認(rèn)為，由于去年春天人類活動受到限制，船上交通在幾個月后突然增加)”可知，環(huán)保主義者認(rèn)為去年春天人類活動受到限制，船上交通在幾個月后突然增加是導(dǎo)致虎鯨襲擊漁船行為的又一個原因。所以換線單詞指“那些襲擊事件”。故選A。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”（然而，自7月下旬以來，這種通常群居的動物在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸故意襲擊帆船。）文章主要介紹虎鯨襲擊漁船的異常行為以及分析了各種有可能引發(fā)虎鯨異常行為的原因。故選B。
D
For most of my life, I didn’t like being seen. I went bright red when it was my turn to speak in a group. I hated the teacher asking me something. I even didn’t like my family all looking at me! I often tried to hide away and avoid being seen by others! So, it’s not strange that I feared speaking in front of others.
Luckily, I’ve learned to overcome my problem. Now I love helping others who have the same problem that I once had but want to speak up because they have valuable things to share. I particularly love helping entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家) to become more confident. When you help a leader, the impact is so much greater.
Over the years I’ve discovered that there are three main problems that people have when it comes to speaking in public. The first is a lack of self-belief. They doubt themselves and question whether what they have to say is valuable. The second is a fear of being seen as arrogant (傲慢的). The third is a fear of rejection or a fear of not being liked.
All of these problems are related to mindset, specifically, a fear-based mindset, which is common. These fears stop people from stepping up as the leader and influencer they were born to be.
If you want to become a more effective influencer, it is so important to work on any fears you have of judgment or rejection. They will be a ball and chain that will hold you back from success. We need to take action despite feeling fear. We can’t wait for the fear to go away as it won’t go away itself. We have to act while we still feel it. And to overcome fears, we should practice. Confidence is attached to progress, and we only progress if we practice. If you don’t feel you’re progressing, you’ll start to lose your confidence and stay stuck in fear.
37. What does the author like doing now?
A. Giving speeches in front of people.
B. Sharing experiences with her followers.
C. Making friends with famous entrepreneurs.
D. Helping others gain confidence in speaking in public.
38. What can we learn about the problems that prevent people from talking publicly according to the author?
A. They are very difficult to overcome.
B. They lead to a very uncommon mindset.
C. They exist mainly because of people’s fears.
D. They are no problem for leaders or influencers.
39. What does the author suggest people do?
A. Wait for the fear to disappear.
B. Avoid failure to become more confident.
C. Refuse judgment or rejection from others.
D. Practice hard to make progress in spite of fears.
40. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Finding the Courage Inside You
B. Becoming a more Influential Person
C. Overcoming the Fear of Public Speaking
D. Expressing Your Ideas more Effectively
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者本來是一個內(nèi)向的人，后來找到方法克服這個缺點，現(xiàn)在他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷去幫助他人，解釋了害怕說話的原因，以及克服的方法。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“So, it’s not strange that I feared speaking in front of others.(所以，我害怕在別人面前說話并不奇怪)”以及第二段“Luckily, I’ve learned to overcome my problem. Now I love helping others who have the same problem that I once had but want to speak up because they have valuable things to share. I particularly love helping entrepreneurs to become more confident. When you help a leader, the impact is so much greater.(幸運的是，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了克服這個問題?，F(xiàn)在，我喜歡幫助那些和我有同樣問題，但想說出來的人，因為他們有寶貴的東西可以分享。我特別喜歡幫助企業(yè)家變得更自信。當(dāng)你幫助一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者時，影響會大得多)”可知，現(xiàn)在作者喜歡做的事是幫助他人在公共場合講話時獲得信心，故選D項。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“All of these problems are related to mindset, specifically, a fear-based mindset, which is common.(所有這些問題都與心態(tài)有關(guān)，特別是基于恐懼的心態(tài)，這很常見)”可知，作者認(rèn)為是恐懼心理阻礙人們在公共場合講話。故選C項。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“We need to take action despite feeling fear. We can’t wait for the fear to go away as it won’t go away itself. We have to act while we still feel it. And to overcome fears, we should practice. Confidence is attached to progress, and we only progress if we practice. If you don’t feel you’re progressing, you’ll start to lose your confidence and stay stuck in fear.(我們需要采取行動，盡管感到恐懼。我們不能等待恐懼消失，因為它不會自己消失。我們必須趁我們還能感覺到的時候采取行動。為了克服恐懼，我們應(yīng)該練習(xí)。信心與進步緊密相連，只有實踐才能進步。如果你覺得自己沒有進步，你就會開始失去信心，陷入恐懼之中)”可知，作者建議人們，盡管有恐懼，但努力練習(xí)才能取得進步。故選D項。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“So, it’s not strange that I feared speaking in front of others.(所以，我害怕在別人面前說話并不奇怪)”以及第二段“Luckily, I’ve learned to overcome my problem. Now I love helping others who have the same problem that I once had but want to speak up because they have valuable things to share. I particularly love helping entrepreneurs to become more confident. When you help a leader, the impact is so much greater.(幸運的是，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了克服這個問題?，F(xiàn)在，我喜歡幫助那些和我有同樣問題，但想說出來的人，因為他們有寶貴的東西可以分享。我特別喜歡幫助企業(yè)家變得更自信。當(dāng)你幫助一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者時，影響會大得多)”以及最后一段“If you want to become a more effective influencer, it is so important to work on any fears you have of judgment or rejection.(如果你想成為一個更有效的影響者，克服你對評判或拒絕的恐懼是非常重要的)”可知，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷告訴人們?nèi)绾慰朔诠惭葜v中的恐懼，所以C項“Overcoming the Fear of Public Speaking(克服公眾演講的恐懼)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項。
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Lacking chances to practise English? Thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency! It is not very difficult. ____41____ Today, we will share some mental exercises with you.
A good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see?
____42____ As you continue with this, it becomes a habit. Things are going to flash into your head—computer, telephone, chair, desk, etc., whatever it is and wherever you are. ____43____ For example, if you couldn’t think of the word “garage”, you can say in your mind, “The place inside which I put my car” or “It’s next to my house. I keep things there”.
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, when sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “It’s such a beautiful day” and “People are playing”. ____44____ You can also practise describing your daily activities. As beginning-level learners, you can describe the day using the simple present verb form, like “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus”. You can also mentally make plans in the morning or list things you’ve done before going to bed. ____45____ So the skill level is a little higher.
When you are practising it every day, over and over again, little by little, you are thinking in English.
A. But it takes effort and practice.
B. It is extremely easy to understand.
C. This would require other verb tenses.
D. At some points, you will need a dictionary.
E. Try to name each object in your surroundings.
F. Then describe objects you don’t know the words for.
G. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences.
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. F 44. G 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些提高英語能力的實用技巧。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency! It is not very difficult. (用英語思考可以讓你更接近流利！這不是很難)”以及下文“Today, we will share some mental exercises with you.(今天，我們將與大家分享一些心理練習(xí))”可知，英語要熟練是有技巧可用的，所以空白處應(yīng)該是對上文的轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是說流利的英語并不困難，但是也是需要努力和練習(xí)的。A項“但這需要努力和實踐?！狈险Z境，能夠承上啟下。故選A。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see?(好的第一步是用單獨的語言思考?？纯茨阒車?。你看到了什么？)”以及下文“Things are going to flash into your head—computer, telephone, chair, desk, etc., whatever it is and wherever you are.(無論你身在何處，你的電腦、電話、椅子、辦公桌等都會閃現(xiàn)出各種東西)”可知，本段所給建議就是試著給周圍的每個物體都取名字。E項“試著為你周圍的每個物體命名。”適合作本段的主旨大意句。文中的“computer, telephone, chair, desk”是E項中的“each object in your surrounding”的具體例子。故選E。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“For example, if you couldn’t think of the word “garage”, you can say in your mind, “The place inside which I put my car” or “It’s next to my house. I keep things there”(例如，如果你想不出“車庫”這個詞，你可以在腦海中說，“我把車放在里面的地方”或“它就在我的房子旁邊。我把東西放在那里”)”可知，下文舉例表明，我們可以嘗試用其它的方式來描述你很難表達出來的詞。F項“然后描述你不知道單詞?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. (下一個練習(xí)是用簡單的句子思考)”以及下文“ You can also practise describing your daily activities. (你也可以練習(xí)描述你的日常活動)”可知，本段給的建議是我們需要用簡單的句子先開始練習(xí)，空處給出這樣做的原因，就是只有從簡單的開始，然后才會慢慢練習(xí)困難的句子。G項“一旦這變得容易，你就可以轉(zhuǎn)到更難的句子?！狈险Z境。G項中的easy和上文的simple 相呼應(yīng)。故選G。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“As beginning-level learners, you can describe the day using the simple present verb form, like “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus”. You can also mentally make plans in the morning or list things you’ve done before going to bed.(作為初級學(xué)習(xí)者，你可以使用簡單的現(xiàn)在動詞形式來描述一天，比如“我穿上襯衫”和“他開車”。你也可以在早上制定計劃，或者在睡前列出你做過的事情)”以及下文“So the skill level is a little higher.(所以技能水平要高一點)”可知，作為初級水平的學(xué)習(xí)者，你可以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表述一天。但是如果想要更高的技能，我們就要把一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠渌臅r態(tài)?？仗帪楹竺婢渥拥脑?。C項“這需要其他動詞時態(tài)?！狈险Z境。故選C。
第二部分 完形填空(共 20 小題;每題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A pizza deliver driver in Rhode Island receive something more special than any tip this week.
Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the ____46____ of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheely’s old son ran up to him and give him a big____47____ .
Sheely, who____48____the moment on the doorbell camera, said, “I put it up on my Facebook page. In fact, I just did it because we thought it was____49____. "What Sheely didn't know at the time was what that____50____would mean to Catterson.
Catterson’s 16-year-old daughter, who lived in California with his ex-wife,____51____passed away. She had____52____with mental problems. “After losing my daughter this past week, it just____53____me because it was like she was there, and it just meant a____54____to me,” he said.
His ex-wife,Danielle, said she was____55____that someone saw his pain and could be there for him. “It's so easy to____56____such people and their internal pain,” she said. “That even goes to our____57____. We didn't know her____58____. ”
The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its____59____to Catterson, and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it____60____. “It is really____61____to accept that I'm not going to be able to hug her again," Catterson said of his daughter.
The hug may have lasted only a few seconds,____62____it's a moment Catterson will____63____ always. "That might have been my daughter just looking out for me____64____at the time," he said. “This incident means something, and makes me____65____, 'Wow, maybe she's there. ”
46. A. home B. office C. garden D. community
47. A. hug B. tip C. smile D. surprise
48. A. fixed B. caught C. checked D. adjusted
49. A. crazy B. funny C. serious D. common
50. A. comment B. chance C. moment D. signal
51. A. recently B. gradually C. peacefully D. eventually
52. A. connected B. treated C. settled D. struggled
53. A. reminded B. touched C. confused D. matched
54. A. ton B. pizza C. loss D. dollar
55. A. anxious B. concerned C. ashamed D. grateful
56. A. cure B. ignore C. help D. describe
57. A. friend B. family C. mother D. daughter
58. A. joy B. pain C. disease D. strength
59. A. way B. case C. sale D. trip
60. A. cost B. needed C. meant D. charged
61. A. lucky B. interesting C. tough D. necessary
62. A. for B. since C. but D. though
63. A. pick up B. set aside C. take along D. hold onto
64. A. bravely B. blindly C. casually D. eagerly
65. A. regret B. cheer C. think D. attempt
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在給Lindsey Sheely送披薩的時候，Sheely的大兒子跑過來給了他一個大大的擁抱。擁抱能讓人感受愛與溫暖，尤其是對一個剛剛失去親人的外賣員而言。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在給Lindsey Sheely送披薩的時候，Sheely的大兒子跑過來給了他一個大大的擁抱。A. home家；B. office辦公室；C. garden花園；D. community社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the”以及后文提到是周六晚上，可推測是送披薩到Lindsey Sheely家里。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在給Lindsey Sheely送披薩的時候，Sheely的大兒子跑過來給了他一個大大的擁抱。A. hug擁抱；B. tip小費；C. smile微笑；D. surprise驚喜。結(jié)合后文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its”可知Sheely的大兒子給了Catterson一個擁抱。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sheely用門鈴攝像頭拍下了這一幕。A. fixed固定；B. caught抓住；C. checked檢查；D. adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文“the moment on the doorbell camera”可知指用門鈴攝像頭拍下了兒子擁抱Catterson的一幕，應(yīng)用catch。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我這么做只是因為我們覺得很有趣。A. crazy瘋狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. serious嚴(yán)肅的；D. common普通的。根據(jù)上文“I put it up on my Facebook page. In fact, I just did it because we thought it was” Sheely之所以抓拍下這一幕放到網(wǎng)上，一開始只是覺得有趣，并不知道Catterson的故事。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sheely當(dāng)時并不知道那一刻對Catterson意味著什么。A. comment評論；B. chance機會；C. moment時刻；D. signal信號。呼應(yīng)上文中提到的“the moment”，即兒子擁抱Catterson的那一刻。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Catterson16歲的女兒和他的前妻住在加州，最近去世了。A. recently最近；B. gradually逐漸地；C. peacefully平靜地；D. eventually終于。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)osing my daughter this past week”可知他女兒是最近去世的。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直與精神問題作斗爭。A. connected連接；B. treated治療；C. settled解決；D. struggled掙扎。根據(jù)后文“with mental problems”指與精神問題作斗爭，短語struggle with。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“在我上周女兒去世后，這觸動了我，因為這就像她就在我身邊，這對我來說意味著一切?！盇. reminded提醒；B. touched觸碰；C. confused使困惑；D. matched匹配。根據(jù)后文“because it was like she was there”可知這個擁抱觸動了Catterson，讓他感覺女兒就在自己身邊。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“在我上周女兒去世后，這觸動了我，因為這就像她就在我身邊，這對我來說意味著一切?！盇. ton噸；B. pizza披薩；C. loss虧損；D. dollar美元。結(jié)合前后文“it just meant a… to me”可知表示“對某人很重要”短語為mean a ton to sb.。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的前妻D(zhuǎn)anielle說，她很感激有人能看到他的痛苦，并能陪在他身邊。A. anxious焦慮的；B. concerned關(guān)心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)后文“someone saw his pain and could be there for him”有人能看到Catterson的痛苦，陪伴著他，他的前妻對此很感激。故選D。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們很容易忽視這些人和他們內(nèi)心的痛苦，”她說。A. cure治愈；B. ignore忽視；C. help幫助；D. describe描述。結(jié)合后文“We didn't know”提到他們不知道女兒的痛苦，可推測人們很容易忽視他人內(nèi)心的痛苦。故選B。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：連我們的女兒都是。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. mother母親；D. daughter女兒。根據(jù)后文“We didn't know her”可知，her指代女兒，表示他們女兒的痛苦也被人所忽視了。故選D。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不知道她的痛苦。A. joy快樂；B. pain痛苦；C. disease疾??；D. strength力量。上文中“with mental problems”提到女兒有精神問題，所以是遭受精神痛苦。故選B。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Catterson收到了他和兩歲孩子擁抱的視頻，他向Sheely表達了擁抱對他的重大意義。A. way方法；B. case情況；C. sale銷售；D. trip旅程。根據(jù)前后文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its…to Catterson”可知為短語make one’s way to sb.，表示“到達某人”。故選A。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Catterson收到了他和兩歲孩子擁抱的視頻，他向Sheely表達了擁抱對他的重大意義。A. cost支付；B. needed需要；C. meant意味著；D. charged控告。呼應(yīng)上文中“it just meant a”指這個擁抱對來說Catterson意義重大。故選C。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的很難接受我不能再擁抱她了，” Catterson說到他的女兒。A. lucky幸運的；B. interesting有趣的；C. tough艱難的；D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)后文“to accept that I'm not going to be able to hug her again”父親不能再擁抱自己的女兒，這是很讓人難以接受的。故選C。
【62題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這個擁抱可能只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘，但這一刻Catterson將永遠抓住不放。A. for因為；B. since既然；C. but但是；D. though雖然。上文提到擁抱可能只持續(xù)了幾秒，后文提到Catterson將永遠保留這種感覺，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選C。
【63題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個擁抱可能只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘，但這一刻Catterson將永遠抓住不放。A. pick up撿起；B. set aside留出；C. take along帶上；D. hold onto抓緊。根據(jù)上文“it's a moment Catterson will”可知這個擁抱對Catterson來說，意義重大，所以他講永遠保留這一刻，緊抓住不放。故選D。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“那可能是我女兒當(dāng)時急切地在找我?！盇. bravely勇敢地；B. blindly盲目地；C. casually隨便地；D. eagerly急切地。根據(jù)上文“my daughter just looking out for me”指女兒急切地找父親，eagerly符合語境。故選D。
【65題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這件事很有意義，讓我認(rèn)為‘哇，也許她就在那里?！盇. regret后悔；B. cheer歡呼；C. think認(rèn)為；D. attempt企圖。根據(jù)后文Catterson 的想法“Wow, maybe she's there.”可知，這件事情讓Catterson認(rèn)為也許女兒就在自己身邊。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共 80 分)
注意事項：
必須使用黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指的答案區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無效。
第一節(jié) 首字母填空 (共 10 小題;每題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
66. Panda is u______ to Sichuan, China, attracting visitors home and abroad.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：熊貓是中國四川的特產(chǎn)，吸引著國內(nèi)外游客。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用形容詞unique，be unique to“對……來說是獨特的”，此處指的是“熊貓對于四川來說是特別的”。故填unique。
67. Studying knowledge does not end with g______ from university. It is lifelong learning that keeps us progress. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】graduation##raduation##graduating##raduating
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞或非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)知識不會隨著大學(xué)畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。終身學(xué)習(xí)使我們不斷進步。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“畢業(yè)”可知應(yīng)填名詞graduation，作賓語；或動名詞graduating，作賓語。故填graduation/graduating。
68. It’s highly e______ to have your important guests find your apartment at sixes and sevens. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】embarrassing##mbarrassing
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讓你的重要客人發(fā)現(xiàn)你的公寓亂七八糟是非常尷尬的?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，由“have your important guests find your apartment at sixes and sevens”可知，空格處意為“令人尷尬的”，由首字母提示e可知，是embarrassing。故填embarrassing。
69. Languages r______ cultural traditions, customs, beliefs and human intelligence, so we should prevent any form of language loss. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】reflect##eflect
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：語言反映了文化傳統(tǒng)、習(xí)俗、信仰和人類智慧，因此我們應(yīng)該防止任何形式的語言損失。分析句子可知，空處缺少動詞作謂語。結(jié)合句意，表示客觀事實真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。此處表示“反映”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用reflect。故填reflect。
70. The little boy’s good b______ was completely beyond comprehension. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】behavior##ehavior
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個小男孩的良好行為完全令人難以理解。good作定語修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意和提示的首字母可知，此處為“行為”的名詞，且此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填behavior。
71. She eagerly opened the parcel, c______ to see what was in it. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她急切地打開包裹，好奇地想看看里面是什么。be curious to do好奇地做某事，形容詞在句中作狀語。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填curious。
72. Zheng Xu had a funny story about using English when he was part of a student e______ programme in Britain. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：鄭旭在英國參加一個學(xué)生交換項目時，有一個關(guān)于使用英語的有趣故事。根據(jù)句意及英文提示，空處填表示“交換”的名詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞programme，用exchange符合題意；故填exchange。
73. Teenagers should find chances to do v______ work that interests them and contributes to the society. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】volunteer##olunteer##voluntary##oluntary
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞或形容詞。句意：青少年應(yīng)該找到機會從事他們感興趣的志愿工作，為社會做出貢獻。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞volunteer或形容詞voluntary，作定語。故填volunteer/voluntary。
74. Most stars are not v______ to the naked eye. That’s why we can’t see many even on a clear day. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】visible##isible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)恒星是肉眼看不到的。這就是為什么即使在晴朗的天氣，我們也看不到很多恒星。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“看不到的”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“visible”，意為“看得見的，可見的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作表語。故填visible。
75. When the father and grandfather were playing chess, the son a______ the table slowly, trying to have a talk with his dad. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】approached## pproached
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)及謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)父親和祖父下棋時，兒子慢慢地走近桌子，試圖和父親談?wù)?。根?jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞were可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)變成過去式。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“走近，靠近”，approached符合題意，故填approached。
第二節(jié)：單句語法填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
76. She fell asleep______ her arms under her cheek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：她胳膊放在臉頰下睡著了。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知此句運用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+名詞+介詞短語”作狀語，故填with。
77. You should be______ (shame) of yourself for telling such a lie.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該為自己說了這樣的謊而感到羞愧。結(jié)合語意，空處應(yīng)用形容詞ashamed，作句子表語，構(gòu)成短語be ashamed of，表示“為……感到羞愧”，符合句意。故填ashamed。
78. The police refused to comment______ whether they caught the killer.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：警方拒絕就是否抓住了兇手發(fā)表評論。comment on對……發(fā)表評論。根據(jù)句意，故填on。
79. He cleaned and______ (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】wound
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在睡覺前把老式鐘擦干凈并上了發(fā)條?？仗幒蜕衔腸leaned是并列的謂語動詞，根據(jù)“cleaned”可知，空處為一般過去時。故填wound。
80. I’d like to join the music club______ which I can sing in a band and play the guitar.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句和介詞。句意：我想加入音樂俱樂部，在那里我可以在樂隊里唱歌，彈吉他。分析句子可知，“　　　 which I can sing in a band and play the guitar”是定語從句，修飾club，從句中作抽象地點狀語，可用關(guān)系副詞where，也可用介詞+關(guān)系代詞which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，根據(jù)in the club表示“在俱樂部里”可知，用in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填in。
81. Her curiosity turned into a_______ (confuse) look on her face when a stranger waved and shouted at her repeatedly. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：當(dāng)一個陌生人不停地向她招手和喊叫時，她的好奇心變成了臉上困惑的表情。句子分析可知設(shè)空處在句中作定語，修飾人的表情，指“感到困惑的”應(yīng)用confused。故填confused。
82. A friendly conversation became a heated______ (argue) when they couldn’t agree with each other. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他們不能達成一致意見時，一次友好的談話就變成了激烈的爭論。形容詞修飾名詞，空前heated“激烈的”為形容詞，所以此處用名詞argument，作表語。故填argument。
83. I thanked my secretary for reminding me______ (pick) my father up at the airport. I had completely forgotten about his arrival! (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to pick
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我感謝秘書提醒我去機場接我父親。我完全忘了他來了！固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”。故填to pick。
84. The old man had trouble______ (memorize) the password of the computer, so he took it down in a notebook. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】memorizing
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。句意：老人記不住電腦密碼，所以他把密碼記在筆記本上。分析句子可知，have trouble doing sth.固定短語，意思為：做某事很費力，空處用memorizing。故填memorizing。
85. That valuable piece of art the museum looked forward to ______ (arrive) yesterday and everyone was astonished by its beauty. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】arrived
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)及謂語動詞。句意：博物館期待的那件珍貴藝術(shù)品昨天到達，每個人都對它的美麗感到驚訝。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填謂語動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)變成過去式。故填arrived。
第三節(jié)(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個短語只能用一次，其中有兩個短語是多余的)
take up in particular fall off speak of come across go off wonder at
be short for turn to play a part in fill in be made up of

86. Patients with heart problems ______ should avoid oily and salty food.
87. He has been promoted as the CFO of the company, which ______ Chief Financial Officer.
88. The smoke alarm ______ at least three times up to now, but there’s fire or smoke at all!
89. It was pure luck for a group of hikers ______ a fallen plane with boxes of gold in it.
90. Nowadays people are more likely to ______ their phones and the internet for information rather than a dictionary.
91. With heavy workload ______ most of his time, the engineer had few opportunities to accompany his wife and daughter.
92. Being honest and friendly to others ______ building a good interpersonal relationship and cultivating social skills.
93. The assistant ______ a form with the numbers of sales and profits when boss called to ask for a cup of coffee.
94. ______ green fingers, Mrs Maple is the best gardener in the neighborhood. She grows the best vegetables and flowers.
95. The Orientation Day, ______ a tour of the campus and a lecture on school history, is helpful for new students to get to know the school.
【答案】86. in particular
87. is short for
88. has gone off
89. to come across
90. turn to
91. taking up
92. plays a part in
93. was filling in
94. Speaking of
95. made up of
【解析】
【86題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：尤其是心臟病患者應(yīng)避免食用油膩和咸的食物。介詞短語in particular“尤其，特別”符合句意，相當(dāng)于副詞，作狀語，修飾整句。故填in particular。
【87題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：他已晉升為公司的CFO，是“首席財務(wù)官”的簡稱。動詞短語be short for“是……的簡稱”符合句意，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述一般概念，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，所代指的先行詞CFO是單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填is short for。
【88題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：到目前為止，煙霧報警器至少響了三次，但根本沒有火災(zāi)或煙霧！動詞短語go off “（警報器）響”符合句意，根據(jù)時間狀語up to now可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時作謂語，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填has gone off。
【89題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：一群徒步旅行者遇到一架墜落的飛機，飛機上裝滿了幾箱子黃金，這是純粹的幸運。動詞短語come across“偶遇，遇到”符合句意，根據(jù)前文It was pure luck for a group of hikers可知，本句中It為形式主語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作真正主語。故填to come across。
【90題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：如今，人們更傾向于通過手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息，而不是通過字典。動詞短語turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”符合句意，be likely to do sth是固定句型，用動詞原形和are more likely to一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。故填turn to。
【91題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：由于繁重的工作量占用了他的大部分時間，工程師幾乎沒有機會陪伴他的妻子和女兒。take up“占用”符合句意，此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞短語take up和賓語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填taking up。
【92題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：對他人誠實友好對建立良好的人際關(guān)系和培養(yǎng)社交能力有重要作用。動詞短語play a part in “在……中發(fā)揮作用”符合句意，本句描述一般規(guī)律，用一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填plays a part in。
【93題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)老板打電話來要一杯咖啡時，助理正在填寫一張表格，上面寫著銷售額和利潤。動詞短語fill in“填寫”符合句意，根據(jù)句意和后文時間狀語從句when boss called to ask for a cup of coffee可知，應(yīng)用過去進行時，表示過去某時正在進行的動作。主語為單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填was filling in。
【94題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：說到種植技能，Maple太太是附近最好的園丁。她種植蔬菜和花卉最好。動詞短語speak of “講起，說到”符合句意，speaking of是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的一種習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配。句首字母大寫，故填Speaking of。
【95題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：迎新日活動由校園參觀和學(xué)校歷史講座組成，有助于新生了解學(xué)校。動詞短語的被動語態(tài)be made up of “由……組成”符合句意，分析可知，此處為非謂語，僅用過去分詞作后置定語，逗號隔開，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句。故填made up of。
第四節(jié)：語篇填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
語法填空
Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couples as they are about their families. The weddings are ___96___ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not ___97___ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date ___98___ (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, ___99___ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is ___100___ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, with dates for the wedding and names of the couple ___101___ (include) inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized, the journey to pick up the bride ___102___ (be) still a lively affair. It can involve ___103___ use of firecrackers, playing drums, or even a lion dance.
Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha), ___104___ (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple’s respect, gratitude, and ___105___ (appreciate) for their parents’ love and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.
【答案】96. impressive
97. by 98. to bring
99. which 100. typically
101. included
102. is 103. the
104. is performed
105. appreciation
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國婚禮習(xí)俗的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括婚期、請柬、儀式和敬茶等方面。
【96題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：婚禮是一件令人印象深刻的事情，它關(guān)注的是幸福的祝福。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞affairs, impressive“讓人印象深刻的事情”符合題意，故填impressive。
【97題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：婚禮的日期不是偶然選定的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處為固定短語by chance“偶然”。故填by。
【98題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多夫婦會精心選擇一個最喜歡的日子來給他們的婚姻帶來成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to bring。
【99題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：婚禮的持續(xù)時間是從4小時到3天不等，這取決遵循了多少中國婚禮傳統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句，故填which。
100題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中國的婚禮請柬通常是紅色的，上面有金色的雙喜標(biāo)志，里面通常包含有結(jié)婚的日期和新婚夫婦的名字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填typically。
【101題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的婚禮請柬通常是紅色的，上面有金色的雙喜標(biāo)志，里面通常包含有結(jié)婚的日期和新婚夫婦的名字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，include與其邏輯主語dates for the wedding and names of the couple 為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填included。
【102題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盡管中國的婚禮傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)現(xiàn)代化了，但是接新娘的旅程仍然是一件熱鬧的事?？仗帪橹骶渲^語動詞，此處陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。
【103題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：它可以包括使用鞭炮、打鼓，甚至是舞獅。根據(jù)語境表示“鞭炮的使用”是特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。
【104題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在中國婚禮上的另一個重要的傳統(tǒng)就是敬茶，用來表達新人對父母愛他們和養(yǎng)育他們的尊重和感激之情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語。結(jié)合本段敘述所使用的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，又主語Another vital tradition和perform之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)形式，故填is performed。
【105題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在中國婚禮上的另一個重要的傳統(tǒng)就是敬茶，用來表達新人對父母愛他們和養(yǎng)育他們的尊重和感激之情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，與句子中的名詞respect及graditude并列，表示“感激”，故應(yīng)填appreciation。
第五節(jié)：翻譯(共 7 小題，每小題 5 分，滿分 35 分)
106. 這座雕塑如此引人入勝以至于我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著它看。(so…that)(漢譯英)
【答案】The sculpture was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞、形容詞、名詞和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，這里的時態(tài)可用一般過去時，表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用連詞so…that，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；表示“這座雕塑引人入勝”應(yīng)用句子The sculpture was breathtaking；表示“我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著它看”應(yīng)用句子I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it。故翻譯為The sculpture was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it。
107. 我正在努力練習(xí)滑板突然一個女生撞到了我。(be doing…when)(漢譯英)
【答案】I was struggling with skateboarding when a girl bumped into me.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)、動詞短語和固定句型。“努力練習(xí)”可譯為：struggle with sth；“滑板運動”可譯為：skateboarding；“撞到某人”可譯為：bump into sb；表示“過去正在做某事，（這時）突然……”用固定句型was/were doing...when...。結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：I was struggling with skateboarding when a girl bumped into me.
108. 老師朝他溫暖地笑著，他終于平靜了下來。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(漢譯英)
【答案】With the teacher smiling at him warmly, he eventually calmed down.
【解析】
【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)。用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示“老師朝他溫暖地笑著”為with the teacher smiling at him warmly，本句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表示原因，with加賓語the teacher，動詞smile和賓語之間是主動關(guān)系，用其現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，smile at“以微笑對待”是固定搭配，副詞warmly修飾動詞；根據(jù)句意可知，本句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，表示“他終于平靜了下來”為he eventually calmed down，謂語動詞calm用過去式，副詞eventually修飾動詞。句首字母大寫，故翻譯為With the teacher smiling at him warmly, he eventually calmed down.
109. 通過參加這個交換生項目，你不僅可以練習(xí)講英語，也能夠?qū)W到英國的文化。（not only… but also）（漢譯英）
【答案】By taking part in the exchange programme, not only can you practice speaking English, but also you will learn some English culture.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)、固定句型和倒裝句?！皌ake part in”意為“參加”，“exchange programme”表示“交換生項目”，“by”意為“通過”，后接動名詞作賓語，“By taking part in the exchange programme”表示“通過參加這個交換生項目”，在句中作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫，“not only… but also”意為“不僅……而且……”，“you can practice speaking English”表示“你可以練習(xí)講英語”，“not only”放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，“can”提前，“you will learn some English culture”表示“你能夠?qū)W到英國的文化”，句子表示的是將來發(fā)生的事，用一般將來時，“not only can you practice speaking English, but also you will learn some English culture”表示“你不僅可以練習(xí)講英語，也能夠?qū)W到英國的文化”。故翻譯為By taking part in the exchange programme, not only can you practice speaking English, but also you will learn some English culture.
110. 我既不想做工程師，對法學(xué)也不感興趣。(neither…nor, 倒裝)(漢譯英)
【答案】Neither do I want to be an engineer nor am I interested in law.
【解析】
【詳解】考查倒裝句，一般現(xiàn)在時，固定短語，名詞，并列連詞。表示“既不……，也不……”用neither…nor…；“想成為……”用固定短語want to be…；“工程師”為engineer，此處表示一名工程師，因此用單數(shù)形式。neither…nor…連接的兩個句子，句子需要使用部分倒裝；此處為描述一件事實，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以前半句翻譯為Neither do I want to be an engineer?！皩Α信d趣”為be interested in，法學(xué)為law，所以后半句翻譯為nor am I interested in law。故答案為Neither do I want to be an engineer nor am I interested in law.
111. 鄭旭交上了準(zhǔn)備良久的作業(yè)，期待著得到好評。(動詞 ing 做伴隨狀語)(漢譯英)
【答案】Zheng Xu handed in the assignment for which he had spent days preparing, looking forward to getting a positive comment.
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句，動詞固定短語和非謂語動詞。分析所給中文提示詞可知，本句主語是“鄭旭”譯為“Zheng Xu”，謂語是“交上了”為固定動詞短語hand in，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時，賓語是“作業(yè)”譯為“assignment”，“準(zhǔn)備良久的”修飾作業(yè)做定語，又包含有動詞，所以此處應(yīng)該用定語從句，“準(zhǔn)備”為固定短語搭配：prepare for，所以此處關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用“介詞+which”形式，故譯為“for which he had spent days preparing”，“期待著得到好評”中“期待”為固定搭配：look forward to，根據(jù)題干要求，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，所以譯為“l(fā)ooking forward to”，“得到好評”應(yīng)是“get a positive comment”，get應(yīng)該用動名詞形式作介詞to的賓語。結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故譯為：Zheng Xu handed in the assignment for which he had spent days preparing, looking forward to getting a positive comment.
112. 這些藝術(shù)品是人類智慧和創(chuàng)造力的結(jié)合。這就是它們值得我們保護的原因。(That’s why…) (漢譯英)
【答案】These artworks are a combination of human wisdom and creativity. That’s why they deserve preserving.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型、名詞、動詞和短語。整句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“這些藝術(shù)品”譯為these artworks，置于句首首字母要大寫，即These artworks；“……的結(jié)合”可用a combination of表示；“人類智慧和創(chuàng)造力”譯為human wisdom and creativity，所以“這些藝術(shù)品是人類智慧和創(chuàng)造力的結(jié)合”翻譯為These artworks are a combination of human wisdom and creativity；“值得做”可用deserve doing表示，“保護”用動詞preserve，結(jié)合提示句型，“這就是它們值得我們保護的原因”譯為That’s why they deserve preserving，why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故答案為These artworks are a combination of human wisdom and creativity. That’s why they deserve preserving。
聽力第四節(jié)答案(無原文)：26. attention 27. competition 28. planned 29. leaving 30. ride
31. usual 32. arrangements 33. library 34. last 35. available

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